The Atlantic

Emmanuel Macron and the Ghosts of 1968

French workers took part in annual May Day protests while the president headed overseas. But the labor movement is not what it once was.
Source: Brendan McDermid / Reuters

PARIS—May Day, the traditional May 1 Labor Day holiday, has been particularly charged in France this year. It marks the 50th anniversary of the May 1968 student and worker uprisings that convulsed France, transforming the country and the world. It was a dramatic, romantic moment, one that shaped a generation.

Not the generation of President Emmanuel Macron. The first French head of state to come of age in the ’90s, not the ’60s, didn’t spend the holiday making speeches on the Left Bank, the epicenter of the French student protests. Instead, he hopped a flight halfway around the globe—to Australia—leaving behind a country simmering with labor unrest.

Simmering, but not quite boiling. Yes, groups of troublemaking leftist agitators threw Molotov cocktails in some demonstrations here in Paris on Tuesday, providing telegenic images that distort the bigger picture. Yes, the railway workers have called rolling strikes—two strike days every three days through. Workers in many other sectors are upset. But the labor movement isn’t as strong as it was in the past. The seven major labor unions in Tuesday’s annual May Day demonstrations. Fewer workers have been on strike. A found only four in 10 people in France were in solidarity with the railway strike.

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