Deadly Auroras? The Carrington Event Threat: Solar Superstorms and the Risk of Devastating Blackouts and Electric Grid Damage from Massive Geomagnetic Disturbances (GMD)
()
Currently unavailable
Currently unavailable
About this ebook
This comprehensive and up-to-date ebook presents the complex story behind the threat posed by massive solar storms to the electric grid. There is growing concern that a repeat of the colossal "Carrington-event" storm of 1859, or even the lesser 1921 solar storm, could wreak unprecedented havoc on America's electric power system, potentially causing prolonged blackouts. In a worst-case scenario, some researchers believe that a giant solar storm could catastrophically damage hundreds of huge high-voltage transformers critical to the grid; since the replacement of these components could take years, unimaginable consequences are possible. Here we have compiled dozens of official documents and reports that explain the threat and explore possible measures to limit the risk. Contents: Part 1: Overview of the Threat * Part 2: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Material * Part 3: U.S. Congressional Hearings * Part 4: Department of Homeland Security Evaluation * Part 5: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Material * Part 6: Secure Grid '11: Electrical Grid Crisis Tabletop Exercise * Part 7: Large Power Transformer Study Report * Part 8: Space Weather * Part 9: The Sun, the Earth, and Near-Earth Space: A Guide.
The nation's power grid is vulnerable to the effects of an electromagnetic pulse (EMP), a sudden burst of electromagnetic radiation resulting from a natural or man-made event. EMP events occur with little or no warning and can have catastrophic effects, including causing outages to major portions of the U.S. power grid possibly lasting for months or longer. Naturally occurring EMPs are produced as part of the normal cyclical activity of the sun while man-made EMPs, including Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (IEMI) devices and High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP), are produced by devices designed specifically to disrupt or destroy electronic equipment or by the detonation of a nuclear device high above the earth's atmosphere. EMP threats have the potential to cause wide scale long-term losses with economic costs to the United States that vary with the magnitude of the event. The cost of damage from the most extreme solar event has been estimated at $1 to $2 trillion with a recovery time of four to ten years, while the average yearly cost of installing equipment to mitigate an EMP event is estimated at less than 20 cents per year for the average residential customer. Naturally occurring EMP events resulting from magnetic storms that flare on the surface of the sun are inevitable. Although we do not know when the next significant solar event will occur, we do know that the geomagnetic storms they produce have occurred at varying intensities throughout history. We are currently entering an interval of increased solar activity and are likely to encounter an increasing number of geomagnetic events on earth. In 1989, an unexpected geomagnetic storm triggered an event on the Hydro-Quebec power system that resulted in its complete collapse within 92 seconds, leaving six million customers without power. This same storm triggered hundreds of incidents across the United States including destroying a major transformer at an east coast nuclear generating station. Major geomagnetic storms, such as those that occurred in 1859 and 1921, are rare and occur approximately once every one hundred years. Storms of this type are global events that can last for days and will likely have an effect on electrical networks worldwide. Should a storm of this magnitude strike today, it could interrupt power to as many as 130 million people in the United States alone, requiring several years to recover. Mitigation technologies to protect the power grid against such a costly EMP event can be developed, and in some cases do exist. - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
Progressive Management
Progressive Management: For over a quarter of a century, our news, educational, technical, scientific, and medical publications have made unique and valuable references accessible to all people. Our imprints include PM Medical Health News, Advanced Professional Education and News Service, Auto Racing Analysis, and World Spaceflight News. Many of our publications synthesize official information with original material. They are designed to provide a convenient user-friendly reference work to uniformly present authoritative knowledge that can be rapidly read, reviewed or searched. Vast archives of important data that might otherwise remain inaccessible are available for instant review no matter where you are. The e-book format makes a great reference work and educational tool. There is no other reference book that is as convenient, comprehensive, thoroughly researched, and portable - everything you need to know, from renowned experts you trust. Our e-books put knowledge at your fingertips, and an expert in your pocket!
Related to Deadly Auroras? The Carrington Event Threat
Related ebooks
Nuclear High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse: A Mortal Threat to the U.S. Power Grid and U.S. Nuclear Power Plants Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUnplugged: Surviving the Black-Out in the Digital Age Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEmp: Emp Survival in a Powerless World (How to Prepare for the Collapse of America's Power) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGrid Down USA Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Grid: The Fraying Wires Between Americans and Our Energy Future Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Nuclear Accidents and Disasters, Revised Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEnergy of the Future; What is Space Solar Power?: Energy, #3 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRadiation, Revised Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Earth’s Electric Field: Sources from Sun to Mud Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWorldwide Effects of Nuclear War: Some Perspectives Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Emp Survival: 33 Amazing Lessons on How to Survive an ElectroMagnetic Pulse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFukushima: The Story of a Nuclear Disaster Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The History of Nuclear Power, Revised Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNuclear Fission Reactors, Revised Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNuclear Power Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS: Exposure is not optional, no one can avoid it Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNuclear Power Is Not the Answer Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEMF Exposure Demystified: A Guide to Health and Technology Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLights Out: A Cyberattack, A Nation Unprepared, Surviving the Aftermath | Summary Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNonlinear Wave and Plasma Structures in the Auroral and Subauroral Geospace Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow Dangerous Is Lightning? Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Future of Nuclear Power, Revised Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsElectronic Inventions and Discoveries: Electronics from Its Earliest Beginnings to the Present Day Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Climate As A Weapon Of War Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRooftop Revolution: How Solar Power Can Save Our Economy-and Our Planet-from Dirty Energy Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Nanomagnetism and Spintronics Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFusion, Revised Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBraving the Storm Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCrystal Protection from 5G and EMF Pollution Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Electrical Engineering & Electronics For You
Electrical Engineering 101: Everything You Should Have Learned in School...but Probably Didn't Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Electrician's Pocket Manual Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Fast Track to Your Technician Class Ham Radio License: For Exams July 1, 2022 - June 30, 2026 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How to Diagnose and Fix Everything Electronic, Second Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5No Nonsense Technician Class License Study Guide: for Tests Given Between July 2018 and June 2022 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Electricity for Beginners Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Basic Electronics: Book 2 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Practical Electrical Wiring: Residential, Farm, Commercial, and Industrial Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Basic Electricity Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Forrest Mims Engineer's Notebook Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Homeowner's DIY Guide to Electrical Wiring Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Upcycled Technology: Clever Projects You Can Do With Your Discarded Tech (Tech gift) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Beginner's Guide to Reading Schematics, Fourth Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Electronics Explained: Fundamentals for Engineers, Technicians, and Makers Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Electroculture - The Application of Electricity to Seeds in Vegetable Growing Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRamblings of a Mad Scientist: 100 Ideas for a Stranger Tomorrow Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDIY Lithium Battery Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Beginner's Guide to Reading Schematics, Third Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTHE Amateur Radio Dictionary: The Most Complete Glossary of Ham Radio Terms Ever Compiled Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Programming Arduino: Getting Started with Sketches Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Two-Stroke Engine Repair and Maintenance Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsElectronics Engineering Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOff-Grid Projects: Step-by-Step Guide to Building Your Own Off-Grid System Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSolar & 12 Volt Power For Beginners Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Schaum's Outline of Basic Electricity, Second Edition Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Electric Circuits Essentials Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5No Nonsense General Class License Study Guide: for Tests Given Between July 2019 and June 2023 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Electrical Engineering: Know It All Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Deadly Auroras? The Carrington Event Threat
0 ratings0 reviews