Everand Logo

Welcome to Everand!

  • Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

    Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

    Unavailable
    Daniel Kahneman: 2002 Nobel Laureate and Creator of Hedonic Psychology
    Unavailable
    Daniel Kahneman: 2002 Nobel Laureate and Creator of Hedonic Psychology
    Unavailable
    Daniel Kahneman: 2002 Nobel Laureate and Creator of Hedonic Psychology
    Ebook24 pages26 minutes

    Daniel Kahneman: 2002 Nobel Laureate and Creator of Hedonic Psychology

    By Greame C.

    5/5

    ()

    Currently unavailable

    Currently unavailable

    About this ebook

    ABOUT THE BOOK

    Daniel Kahneman is an Israeli-American cognitive psychologist who has made numerous contributions to psychology over the course of half a century. His work has been highly influential within psychology, but also within a broad range of related disciplines, especially economics and social sciences. He laid the groundwork for what has become known as behavioral economics, which challenges the prevalent conception in economics of human beings as entirely rational agents who will always work towards maximizing utility for themselves. In 2002 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for economics.

    Kahneman’s major achievements are in the area of psychology known as the "heuristics and biases" approach. A heuristic can be thought of as an evolved mental shortcut or rule of thumb for dealing with a particular problem. The benefit of heuristics is that they are very efficient, but they have the disadvantage of frequently being misleading, resulting in flawed decision-making and judgement.

    EXCERPT FROM THE BOOK

    Kahneman graduated after two years and was drafted into the Israeli Defence Force in 1954. As the IDF's only psychology graduate, he was given the job of assessing new recruits to see where they were best suited to serve. This experience would be a formative one for his later thinking. Part of his role was, with his colleagues, to administer tests to new recruits. The belief was that these tests, and the judgements of the testers, were a reliable indication of future performance. However, when Kahneman came to statistically examine the effectiveness of the tests for placing recruits in the right jobs, he discovered that they were next to useless.

    This was Kahneman's first discovery of how heuristics create biases. The intuitive appraisal of the testers was basically worthless for determining their suitability for military roles, yet they refused to abandon the process; a phenomenon Kahneman calls the "illusion of validity.” When he was given the job of devising a structured interview for the soldiers, he discovered that although the interview produced much better results than the judgement calls of his peers, they refused to abandon their intuitions, and complained about being reduced to interviewing machines. The interview process Kahneman created is still in use today, more that half a century later...

    Buy a copy to keep reading!

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherHyperink
    Release dateFeb 29, 2012
    ISBN9781614648765
    Unavailable
    Daniel Kahneman: 2002 Nobel Laureate and Creator of Hedonic Psychology

    Related to Daniel Kahneman

    Related ebooks

    Biography & Memoir For You

    View More
    View More

    Related podcast episodes

    Related articles

    • Article

      Reviews / Books

      Feb 23, 2023

      This new discussion of the nature and origin of consciousness might be completely wrong, says Charles Foster, but it’s still a brilliant and essential book The Invention of Consciousness Nicholas Humphrey Oxford University Press 2022 Hb, 256pp, £16.9

      11 min read

    • Article

      How Your Embryo Knew What To Do: The forgotten story of the woman who discovered how animals get their shape.

      Nov 26, 2015

      This was the moment Hilde Proescholdt had been waiting for. Peering through her bench-top microscope in 1921, she beheld the soft mass of a salamander embryo. Fertilized two days earlier, the developing creature, no larger than a grain of sand, was n

      7 min read

    • Article

      More Than ‘Just A Coincidence’

      Oct 6, 2022

      How and Why Synchronicity and Serendipity Happen Park Street Press 2022 Pb, £12.99, 224pp, ISBN 9781644115701 Two babies are born at 8.08am on 8/8/08, both weighing 8lb 8oz. A lost ring finds its way back to its owner inside a fish bought for supper.

      10 min read

    • Article

      How Women Came to Dominate Neuroendocrinology

      Aug 16, 2018

      When Kathleen Morrison stepped onto the stage to present her research on the effects of stress on the brains of mothers and infants, she was nearly seven and a half months pregnant. The convergence was not lost on Morrison, a postdoctoral researcher

      9 min read

    • Article

      Why Science Should Stay Clear of Metaphysics: Meet the philosopher who revived anti-realism.

      Sep 8, 2016

      Philosophers of science are not known for agreeing with each other—contrariness is part of the job description. But for thousands of years, from Aristotle to Thomas Kuhn, those who study what science is have roughly categorized themselves into two ba

      11 min read

    • Article

      Are You Yoda or Darth Vader?

      Aug 26, 2020

      You might think that to become a better person, you should squelch your inner demons, suppress your darker impulses. That’s not quite right, according to Columbia University psychologist Scott Barry Kaufman. The Notorious S.B.K., as some like to call

      10 min read

    • Article

      Consciousness Began When the Gods Stopped Speaking: How Julian Jaynes’ famous 1970s theory is faring in the neuroscience age.

      May 28, 2015

      Julian Jaynes was living out of a couple of suitcases in a Princeton dorm in the early 1970s. He must have been an odd sight there among the undergraduates, some of whom knew him as a lecturer who taught psychology, holding forth in a deep baritone v

      14 min read

    • Article

      Consciousness Began When the Gods Stopped Speaking

      Nov 9, 2017

      Julian Jaynes was living out of a couple of suitcases in a Princeton dorm in the early 1970s. He must have been an odd sight there among the undergraduates, some of whom knew him as a lecturer who taught psychology, holding forth in a deep baritone v

      14 min read

    • Article

      Varieties of Experience

      Sep 1, 2020

      THERE IS A PUZZLE at the heart of my academic work. I am an anthropologist, and among other things, I study the voices (or auditory hallucinations) of people in different countries who have schizophrenia. Their voices are clearly shaped by local cult

      4 min read

    • Article

      If You Think You’re a Genius, You’re Crazy: Both geniuses and madmen pay attention to what others ignore.

      Oct 30, 2014

      When John Forbes Nash, the Nobel Prize-winning mathematician, schizophrenic, and paranoid delusional, was asked how he could believe that space aliens had recruited him to save the world, he gave a simple response. “Because the ideas I had about supe

      4 min read

    • Article

      If You Think You’re a Genius, You’re Crazy

      Mar 9, 2017

      When John Forbes Nash, the Nobel Prize-winning mathematician, schizophrenic, and paranoid delusional, was asked how he could believe that space aliens had recruited him to save the world, he gave a simple response. “Because the ideas I had about supe

      4 min read

    • Article

      Freud the Essayist

      Jun 1, 2023

      Freud the Essayist
      15 min read

    • Article

      Learning to Fly: Coping with anxiety in an uncertain world.

      Jun 27, 2013

      There are important life events that people tend to remember. Some of them are personal, like your first kiss; others are historical, such as where you were on 9/11. I remember my first kiss, seeing John Lennon in concert, and watching a plane hit th

      9 min read

    • Article

      Professor Noam Chomsky

      Feb 29, 2024

      Professor Noam Chomsky
      4 min read

    • Article

      What Pop Psychology Gets Wrong

      Jul 16, 2020

      What Pop Psychology Gets Wrong
      8 min read

    • Article

      Best Intentions

      Jun 4, 2023

      Best Intentions
      3 min read

    • Article

      Does Depression Have an Evolutionary Purpose?

      Feb 9, 2017

      I had a tough time in high school. Like many other young adolescents, I saw myself as fundamentally flawed, and felt a searing isolation. Nothing I looked forward to brought any hope. I stopped getting out of bed. I cut myself. I drafted a suicide no

      12 min read

    Reviews for Daniel Kahneman

    5/5

    1 rating0 reviews

    What did you think?

    Tap to rate

    Review must be at least 10 words