Book of Psalms in Plain English: A Contemporary Reading of Tehillim
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Book of Psalms in Plain English - Aaron Lichtenstein
THE BOOK OF
PSALMS
IN PLAIN ENGLISH
Aaron Lichtenstein
URIM PUBLICATIONS
Jerusalem • New York
The Book of Psalms in Plain English
by Aaron Lichtenstein
Copyright © 2011, 2006 by Aaron Lichtenstein
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without permission from the copyright owner, except in the case of brief quotations with credit to the book title and translator and publisher, as follows: Excerpted from The Book of Psalms in Plain English by Aaron Lichtenstein (Urim).
First hardcover edition printed in Jerusalem.
Epub format ISBN: 978-965-524-070-2
Kindle format ISBN: 978-965-524-071-9
Hardcover format ISBN: 965-7108-86-1
Urim Publications, P.O. Box 52287, Jerusalem 91521 Israel
Lambda Publishers, Inc.
527 Empire Blvd., Brooklyn, NY 11225 U.S.A.
Tel: 718-972-5449 Fax: 718-972-6307 publisher@urimpublications.com
www.UrimPublications.com
CONTENTS
Note for the Reader
Psalm One
Psalm Two
Psalm Three
Psalm Four
Psalm Five
Psalm Six
Psalm Seven
Psalm Eight
Psalm Nine
Psalm Ten
Psalm Eleven
Psalm Twelve
Psalm Thirteen
Psalm Fourteen
Psalm Fifteen
Psalm Sixteen
Psalm Seventeen
Psalm Eighteen
Psalm Nineteen
Psalm Twenty
Psalm Twenty-One
Psalm Twenty-Two
Psalm Twenty-Three
Psalm Twenty Four
Psalm Twenty-Five
Psalm Twenty-Six
Psalm Twenty-Seven
Psalm Twenty-Eight
Psalm Twenty-Nine
Psalm Thirty
Psalm Thirty-One
Psalm Thirty-Two
Psalm Thirty-Three
Psalm Thirty-Four
Psalm Thirty-Five
Psalm Thirty-Six
Psalm Thirty-Seven
Psalm Thirty-Eight
Psalm Thirty-Nine
Psalm Forty
Psalm Forty-One
Psalm Forty-Two
Psalm Forty-Three
Psalm Forty-Four
Psalm Forty-Five
Psalm Forty-Six
Psalm Forty-Seven
Psalm Forty-Eight
Psalm Forty-Nine
Psalm Fifty
Psalm Fifty-One
Psalm Fifty-Two
Psalm Fifty-Three
Psalm Fifty-Four
Psalm Fifty-Five
Psalm Fifty-Six
Psalm Fifty-Seven
Psalm Fifty-Eight
Psalm Fifty-Nine
Psalm Sixty
Psalm Sixty-One
Psalm Sixty-Two
Psalm Sixty-Three
Psalm Sixty-Four
Psalm Sixty-Five
Psalm Sixty-Six
Psalm Sixty-Seven
Psalm Sixty-Eight
Psalm Sixty-Nine
Psalm Seventy
Psalm Seventy-One
Psalm Seventy-Two
Psalm Seventy-Three
Psalm Seventy-Four
Psalm Seventy-Five
Psalm Seventy-Six
Psalm Seventy-Seven
Psalm Seventy-Eight
Psalm Seventy-Nine
Psalm Eighty
Psalm Eighty-One
Psalm Eighty-Two
Psalm Eighty-Three
Psalm Eighty-Four
Psalm Eighty-Five
Psalm Eighty-Six
Psalm Eighty-Seven
Psalm Eighty-Eight
Psalm Eighty-Nine
Psalm Ninety
Psalm Ninety-One
Psalm Ninety-Two
Psalm Ninety-Three
Psalm Ninety-Four
Psalm Ninety-Five
Psalm Ninety-Six
Psalm Ninety-Seven
Psalm Ninety-Eight
Psalm Ninety-Nine
Psalm One Hundred
Psalm One Hundred One
Psalm One Hundred Two
Psalm One Hundred Three
Psalm One Hundred Four
Psalm One Hundred Five
Psalm One Hundred Six
Psalm One Hundred Seven
Psalm One Hundred Eight
Psalm One Hundred Nine
Psalm One Hundred Ten
Psalm One Hundred Eleven
Psalm One Hundred Twelve
Psalm One Hundred Thirteen
Psalm One Hundred Fourteen
Psalm One Hundred Fifteen
Psalm One Hundred Sixteen
Psalm One Hundred Seventeen
Psalm One Hundred Eighteen
Psalm One Hundred Nineteen
Psalm One Hundred Twenty
Psalm One Hundred Twenty-One
Psalm One Hundred Twenty-Two
Psalm One Hundred Twenty-Three
Psalm One Hundred Twenty-Four
Psalm One Hundred Twenty-Five
Psalm One Hundred Twenty-Six
Psalm One Hundred Twenty-Seven
Psalm One Hundred Twenty-Eight
Psalm One Hundred Twenty-Nine
Psalm One Hundred Thirty
Psalm One Hundred Thirty-One
Psalm One Hundred Thirty-Two
Psalm One Hundred Thirty-Three
Psalm One Hundred Thirty-Four
Psalm One Hundred Thirty-Five
Psalm One Hundred Thirty-Six
Psalm One Hundred Thirty-Seven
Psalm One Hundred Thirty-Eight
Psalm One Hundred Thirty-Nine
Psalm One Hundred Forty
Psalm One Hundred Forty-One
Psalm One Hundred Forty-Two
Psalm One Hundred Forty-Three
Psalm One Hundred Forty-Four
Psalm One Hundred Forty-Five
Psalm One Hundred Forty-Six
Psalm One Hundred Forty-Seven
Psalm One Hundred Forty-Eight
Psalm One Hundred Forty-Nine
Psalm One Hundred Fifty
In Memoriam
About Aaron Lichtenstein
NOTE FOR THE READER
In the following pages, you will find the Book of Psalms itself, its ideas and emotions. The English rendition is in verse, just as the Hebrew original is in poetry – in the various poetic modes required by the varied moods and messages. Our intention is to convey clear insights, accomplished by highlighting the interpretations instead of the words. Maimonides instructed his translator Shmuel ibn Tibbon to render the idea, not the word, and our contemporary readings of the Tehillim follow this advice.
Aaron Lichtenstein
Jerusalem, 2006/5766
PSALM ONE
Fortunate is the man who never went the way of the wicked,
Nor consorted with the sinners,
Nor sat around with the cynics,
Who instead yearns for God’s teachings,
And who studies God’s Torah day and night.
Thereby he will be like a tree near a stream,
That gives fruit in season and whose leaves never wilt.
Just so, everything the man undertakes will succeed.
Not so the evildoers, who are like wind-blown chaff,
For evildoers shall not stand with the righteous on judgment day,
For God embraces the ways of the righteous,
While the ways of evildoers are doomed.
PSALM TWO
For nothing do the nations gather at a summit,
To conspire against God and His elect, resolving:
"We shall cut all our ties with them,
And free ourselves from their heavy bonds."
But the Lord in heaven is laughing at them,
And to their confusion, responds with anger:
It is I who has installed a king on holy Mt. Zion.
Now I’ll tell you what the Lord said to me:
"You are like a new-born child to me,
Just ask and I shall give you those nations
As your birthright possession to the end of the earth,
You can beat them with an iron club,
Smash them as if they were earthenware."
So now, you monarchs and magistrates, get smart:
Obey and serve the Lord energetically,
Distribute food, lest He ignite His wrath
With a burst of fire that wrecks your rule.
Fortunate are those who put their trust in Him.
PSALM THREE
David’s psalm, when he ran away from his son Absalom:
O Lord, I have so many foes attacking me,
They say that now even God cannot save me.
But you, O Lord, are my shield and protection,
So I can uphold my honor and raise my head.
I could always call to God and He would respond,
Indeed, answering me from His holy mountain,
I could lie down to sleep and wake in His care,
And I would not fear the political fights around me.
O Lord, my God, come now and rescue me,
Slap my attackers and break their teeth.
But Lord of salvation, always have blessings for Your nation.
PSALM FOUR
A composition for voices, a psalm of David:
My just Lord, have mercy and accept my prayers.
Among men, who pursue meaningless illusions,
I am a disgraceful foul blot,
But know that God takes cognizance of His devotees,
So He answers me when I cry out to Him.
Agitate against sin and you will sleep soundly,
Make the righteous sacrifice, putting your trust in God.
Many are asking to be shown the way to virtue,
So Lord, do shine Your bright countenance on us,
Already my heart is filled with happiness,
Greater than the joy over a bumper-crop harvest,
And I can lie down to sleep in perfect peace,
Because, O Lord, You provide me with Your security.
PSALM FIVE
A composition for band, psalm of David:
O Lord, hear me and listen to my statements,
O King, accept my plea, as I pray to You.
By early morning I put my case to You and wait:
Surely clowns will not gain access to You,
As indeed You disdain the workers of iniquity,
And repulse liars, sneaks, and assassins.
But mercifully, I frequent Your temple for worship,
So I ask that You grant me a clear success,
Because the Other has never spoken an honest word,
His throat opens to tragedy and the grave,
Condemn him to falling into his own plot,
Crush him for repeated sins and for defying You.
Then those who love Your majesty can rejoice assured,
By bursting into song to celebrate with You,
For You extend constant blessings to the righteous,
And protect them with a crown of good wishes.
PSALM SIX
A composition for chorus and strings, a psalm of David:
O Lord, do not punish me in Your anger,
Have mercy, for I hurt and am weary to the bone,
My soul has been in confusion for too long,
Help, O Lord, save my soul out of pity,
For the dead and buried cannot acknowledge Your Being.
Weary with sobs, I drench my bedding in tears,
My eyes grow dim from confronting the enemies.
Away! all you devils, because God now hears my cry,
God accepts my pleas and answers my prayer.
My attackers turn away in abashed disarray,
Retreating from the shock of disgrace.
PSALM SEVEN
A caprice by David which he sang to God
about Cush ben Yemini:
My Lord God, save me from those who pursue me,
Who are ready to tear me apart like a lion.
My Lord God, if I am guilty as they accuse,
If I committed the crime of repaying evil for good,
If I am the upstart aggressor for no real reason,
Then let my opponents loose for the kill,
To beat my life and honor into the ground.
Instead, O Lord, apply the judgment You have set for me,
And let Your anger flare against my opponents’ wrongs,
Then the whole world will cheer and acquiesce to Your lordship,
So Lord who