French Lick and West Baden Springs
()
About this ebook
John Martin Smith
John Martin Smith, a former president of the Indiana Historical Society, has been active in many historical endeavors. He is the author of several books, including Kendallville and Noble County, Angola and Steuben County, DeKalb County, Allen County, and Auburn: The Classic City.
Read more from John Martin Smith
DeKalb County in Vintage Postcards Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAllen County in Vintage Postcards Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAngola and Steuben County in Vintage Postcards Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAuburn: The Classic City Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Related to French Lick and West Baden Springs
Related ebooks
Indiana Canticle Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLand Without Evil Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Neighborhood Hawks: A Year Following Wild Birds Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTen Million Aliens: A Journey Through the Entire Animal Kingdom Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSweet Medicine: A Novel Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Poetics of Natural History Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGiant Schnauzer Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Blue Guide to Indiana Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Lost Ski Areas of the Berkshires Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNine Kinds of Naked Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Yountsville: The Rise and Decline of an Indiana Mill Town Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWalden Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Animals and the Human Imagination: A Companion to Animal Studies Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFive Strides on the Banked Track: The Life and Times of the Roller Derby Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5A Healthy Nature Handbook: Illustrated Insights for Ecological Restoration from Volunteer Stewards of Chicago Wilderness Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings3 Coyote Tales: Stories from the Sioux, Karok, and Zuni People Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Living Shore: Rediscovering a Lost World Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Indiana Across the Land Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMeetings with Remarkable Mushrooms: Forays with Fungi across Hemispheres Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Love Life of an Assistant Animator & Other Stories Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWild Blueberries: Nuns, Rabbits & Discovery in Rural Michigan Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCurious by Nature: One Woman's Exploration of the Natural World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Space Traveler's Guide to the Solar System Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLessons from the Road: Musicians as Business Leaders Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Shape of Rain: Part Three of the Newirth Mythology Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Frugal Alpaca Farmer: A Holistic Approach to Success Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Origins of Universal Systems: A Brief History of the Right Answers...Simple and Beautiful Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPigs: Breeds and Management Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPioneer Gardening in Toronto: the trees, plants, & lore of George Leslie Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Photography For You
Bloodbath Nation Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Boys: A Memoir of Hollywood and Family Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Conscious Creativity: Look, Connect, Create Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Photography Exercise Book: Training Your Eye to Shoot Like a Pro (250+ color photographs make it come to life) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWorkin' It!: RuPaul's Guide to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Style Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Betty Page Confidential: Featuring Never-Before Seen Photographs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Book Of Legs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Extreme Art Nudes: Artistic Erotic Photo Essays Far Outside of the Boudoir Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Wisconsin Death Trip Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Haunted New Orleans: History & Hauntings of the Crescent City Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The iPhone Photography Book Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Let Us Now Praise Famous Men Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Digital Photography For Dummies Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Patterns in Nature: Why the Natural World Looks the Way It Does Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Fucked at Birth: Recalibrating the American Dream for the 2020s Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Photograph Everything: Simple Techniques for Shooting Spectacular Images Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Collins Complete Photography Course Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Photography 101: The Digital Photography Guide for Beginners Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Early Tourism in Western North Carolina Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Humans of New York: Stories Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Declutter Your Photo Life: Curating, Preserving, Organizing, and Sharing Your Photos Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFifty Places to Hike Before You Die: Outdoor Experts Share the World's Greatest Destinations Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Photography for Beginners: The Ultimate Photography Guide for Mastering DSLR Photography Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Advancing Your Photography: Secrets to Making Photographs that You and Others Will Love Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Photographer's Guide to Posing: Techniques to Flatter Everyone Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Complete Portrait Manual: 200+ Tips & Techniques for Shooting the Perfect Photos of People Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5On Photography Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Humans of New York Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Bare Bones Camera Course for Film and Video Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Native Mexican Kitchen: A Journey into Cuisine, Culture, and Mezcal Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Reviews for French Lick and West Baden Springs
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
French Lick and West Baden Springs - John Martin Smith
Smith
INTRODUCTION
My first trip to French Lick – West Baden Springs was in 1967 to attend the Indiana State Bar Association Annual Convention, which was held at the French Lick Springs Hotel. I was awed by the hotel and its amenities. Continuing legal education sessions were held during the day in various areas of the hotel.
The evening banquets were elaborate. Eight guests were seated at each round table covered with white linen tablecloths. The china with the French Lick Springs crest was impressive. Being a farm boy from DeKalb County, I was not sure what to do with the array of flatware at each setting. The most memorable part of the banquet was the serving of the dessert. The house band struck up a rousing rendition of When the Saints Go Marching In.
I was prompted by a friend to watch the swinging doors—then eight African American waiters came dancing into the hall balancing huge trays of desserts on their heads. They each danced to their stations and deftly put the trays on their stand before serving the desserts. I shall always remember that presentation.
The keynote speaker was noted defense attorney F. Lee Bailey, who flew his private jet from Florida to French Lick. After he became airborne, he radioed the flight control tower and reported that he was flying to French Lick, Indiana. The air flight controller asked, incredulously, French Lick What?
As guests, we explored the hotel and its grounds and even had a drink of Pluto Water. The hotel was getting a bit seedy
at that time, but this was overlooked by one who appreciated the building from a historical standpoint. As we left on Saturday, we were able to have a short tour of the West Baden Springs Hotel, then occupied by the Northwood Institute. This was the most impressive building I had ever seen. I was awed by the dome. The building was last used as a hotel in 1932, and many modifications had been done. However, the atrium and dome were original. As one interested in historic preservation and a collector of vintage postcards, I began acquiring images of the hotels. This collection is the basis for this book.
Springs Valley was a happy hunting grounds
of the Native Americans for many centuries. The mineral springs were considered to be a gift from the Great Spirit.
Here the wild beasts of the forest were at peace with the Native Americans. French settlement occurred as early as 1729. George Rogers Clark named this area French Lick at an early date. The United States government reserved the area for salt springs, which were valuable in that era. The springs produced no salt, however, and the land became available for purchase. The springs were purchased by Dr. William A. Bowles in 1832. He built a hotel in 1840 and touted the springs for their medicinal and curative qualities. Although he leased the facilities at various times, he maintained ownership until his death in 1873.
Indiana’s 1852 constitution and Black Laws
prohibited African Americans from being brought into Indiana. He appealed his conviction to the Indiana Supreme Court, and the conviction was reversed on technical grounds. Dr. Bowles was proslavery and brought several African Americans into Indiana, including a woman named Polin. He was charged with a criminal offense and convicted. During the Civil War, Dr. Bowles was active in the Knights of the Golden Circle, a group that opposed the Civil War. He was tried for treason by a military court in the infamous Indianapolis Treason Trials. He was convicted and sentenced to hang by the neck until dead.
Pres. Abraham Lincoln had suspended the writ of habeas corpus so he could not appeal his conviction to a civil court. Shortly before the scheduled date of execution, then-president Andrew Johnson commuted the sentence, and Dr. Bowles was freed.
The 1876 atlas of Indiana stated that the springs "have long been deservedly popular for the cure of chronic afflictions of liver, dyspepsia, etc. They are delightful watering places, and have for many years been the chief summer resort for many of the health and pleasure seekers of Kentucky and