Complete Organ Method: A Classic Text on Organ Technique
By John Stainer
4.5/5
()
About this ebook
Sir John Stainer is remembered today as a pioneer of English musicology. Beyond his duties as organist of London's St. Paul's Cathedral, he was a founder and president of the Musical Association, professor of music at Oxford, vice president of the Royal College of Organists, and later president of both the Plainsong and Medieval Music Society and the London Gregorian Association.
In this highly readable volume, Stainer's objective was "to place the true principles of organ playing before the beginner," so that the student would "face at once the special difficulties of the instrument and persevere until they are surmounted." He begins with a brief history of the instrument followed by an explanation of organ construction, a thorough discussion of the various stops and their management, and a major section devoted to practical study — including detailed pedal technique, precision in manual touch, hand-foot independence, pedal scales, trios, and finger substitution to achieve a perfect legato. With the author's meticulous explanations and accompanying illustrations, students can actually teach themselves to play.
Sir John's book, first published in 1877, quickly became the classic for beginners — so popular that publishers Schirmer, Ditson, and Presser each issued its own "Americanized" edition in the early twentieth century. In addition to the seven organ pieces of the original edition, including five of Stainer's own works and two pieces by Guilmant, three additional works round out this Dover edition.
Related to Complete Organ Method
Related ebooks
On Organ Playing - Hints to Young Organists, with Complete Method for Pedal Scales and Arpeggios Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Playing a Church Organ Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Guide to the Registration of Church Organs - A Selection of Classic Articles on the Technical Aspects of Organ Performance Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSystematic Organ Pedal Technique and General Interpretation Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Hammond Organ Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Five Centuries of Keyboard Music Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Organ Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Art of Organ Building, Vol. 2 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMasterpieces of Music Before 1750 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Italian Organ Music - A Classic Article on the History of Italian Organ Compositions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Style of Palestrina and the Dissonance Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Art of Accompaniment from a Thorough-Bass: As Practiced in the XVII and XVIII Centuries, Volume I Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Music in the Baroque Era - From Monteverdi to Bach Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Piano Notes: The World of the Pianist Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Beethoven's Piano Playing: With an Essay on the Execution of the Trill Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Sight-Reading Made Easy - A Complete Graded Course for the Pianoforte Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Guide to the Pianist's Repertoire, Fourth Edition Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Pianist's Dictionary Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Men, Women and Pianos: A Social History Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Console and Mechanism of the Church Organ - A Classic Article on Organ Building Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBasic Principles in Pianoforte Playing Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5An English Medieval and Renaissance Song Book: Part Songs and Sacred Music for One to Six Voices Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Treasury of Early Music: Masterworks of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and the Baroque Era Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Choral Orchestration Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Dance and the Music of J. S. Bach Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Delphi Masterworks of Johann Sebastian Bach (Illustrated) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Visible and Invisible in Piano Technique - A Digest Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A History of Musical Style Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Organ-Stops and Their Artistic Registration Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Music For You
The Easyway to Play Piano: A Beginner's Best Piano Primer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5IT'S ALL IN YOUR HEAD Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Bass Guitar For Dummies Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Learn Guitar A Beginner's Course Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Guitar For Dummies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Music Theory For Dummies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Step By Step Mixing: How to Create Great Mixes Using Only 5 Plug-ins Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Learn Jazz Piano: book 1 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Meaning of Mariah Carey Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Singing For Dummies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Weird Scenes Inside The Canyon: Laurel Canyon, Covert Ops & The Dark Heart Of The Hippie Dream Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/588 Piano Classics for Beginners Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Learn to Play the Guitar: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Big Keyboard and Piano Chord Book: 500+ Keyboard and Piano Chords in a Unique Visual Format Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Learn Your Fretboard: The Essential Memorization Guide for Guitar (Book + Online Bonus) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Circle of Fifths: Visual Tools for Musicians, #1 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Open Book Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Music Theory For Beginners Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Songwriting For Dummies Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Piano For Dummies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Becoming a Great Sight-Reader–or Not! Learn From My Quest for Piano Sight-Reading Nirvana Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Songwriting: Essential Guide to Lyric Form and Structure: Tools and Techniques for Writing Better Lyrics Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hal Leonard Pocket Music Theory (Music Instruction): A Comprehensive and Convenient Source for All Musicians Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5More Myself: A Journey Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How To Practice Piano Effectively: 50+ Proven And Practical Tips Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Dirt: Confessions of the World's Most Notorious Rock Band Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Bowie: An Illustrated Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Complete Organ Method
2 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Complete Organ Method - John Stainer
COMPLETE ORGAN METHOD
John Stainer
Edited by
F. FLAXINGTON HARKER
Introduction by
ROLLIN SMITH
DOVER PUBLICATIONS, INC.
Mineola, New York
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 by Dover Publications, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Bibliographical Note
This Dover edition, first published in 2003, is a slightly enlarged republication of The Organ by John Stainer / A new edition critically revised, with numerous addenda, and adapted to the requirements of both pneumatic and electric actions by F. Flaxington Harker, originally published by G. Schirmer, New York, 1909.
Rollin Smith’s Introduction to the Dover Edition and newly added organ music by Bach and Mendelssohn complete this publication.
International Standard Book Number
ISBN-13: 978-0-486-43079-9
ISBN-10: 0-486-43079-0
Manufactured in the United States by Courier Corporation
43079003
www.doverpublications.com
INTRODUCTION TO THE DOVER EDITION
___________________
THIS organ primer-written by eminent organist, musicologist, and composer Sir John Stainer-was ubiquitous throughout the English-speaking world for almost a century. Published in 1877, it has seen few rivals in building a firm technical foundation for the beginning organist.
Born in 1840, Stainer was blessed from his youth with a home submerged in music. In a house containing no fewer than five pianos and a small chamber organ, his father taught his six children to play. Eldest daughter Annie held the position as organist of the Magdalen Hospital Chapel, Streatham, for half a century–and young John progressed so remarkably that at age seven he could play a Bach fugue as well as an organ transcription of the overture to Handel’s Acis and Galatea. A year later, John entered the choir of St. Paul’s Cathedral and was soon one of the leading boy soloists. While still a chorister, he became organist of St. Benedict and St. Peter, Paul’s Wharf; his progress was so great that at sixteen he was given the post of organist at the College of St. Michael, Tenbury. Stainer went on to receive the Doctor of Music degree from Christ Church, Oxford, in 1865. In 1872, he succeeded Sir John Goss as organist of London’s St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Devoted to musical activities that extended far beyond church duties, Stainer was a founder and president of the Musical Association, professor of music at Oxford, vice-president of the Royal College of Organists, and later president of both the Plainsong and Medieval Music Society and the London Gregorian Association. He is remembered today as a pioneer of English musicology, and his edition of Early Bodleian Music was the first significant investigation of Renaissance music by an English musicologist. Knighted in 1888 (the year he resigned his post at St. Paul’s due to failing eyesight), Stainer died in Verona, Italy, on 31 March 1901, during a trip abroad.
Composer of three oratorios, three cantatas, twelve Anglican services, 150 hymn tunes and numerous anthems, organ works, and miscellaneous vocal music, Stainer’s Sevenfold Amen is still
heard in church services throughout England. His most famous work is the oratorio The Crucifixion (1887) from which the chorus God So Loved the World
has remained a staple of the choral repertoire.
___________________
Since full-compass pedalboards were scarce in England before the 1870s, Stainer’s comprehensive organ method was relatively novel at the time of its publication in 1877. W. T. Best’s The Art of Organ Playing had appeared two years earlier, and its advanced treatment of technical issues may have suggested to Stainer the need for a more rudimentary tutor. In a short time, however, Sir John’s The Organ became the classic beginner’s method-so popular that in the early years of the twentieth century American publishers Schirmer, Ditson, and Presser each issued its own edition. An American edition
was necessary because the original publication used the fingering system then prevalent in England: the thumb was indicated by letter x,
the index finger by number 1.
Before addressing actual organ playing, Stainer provides a brief history of the instrument followed by an explanation of organ construction. Then–following the examples of Jonas Blewitt in his Treatise on the Organ (1795) and Best’s Modern School for the Organ (1853)–Stainer provides a detailed discussion of the various stops and their management. The major portion of The Organ is devoted to practical study. With the author’s meticulous explanations and accompanying illustrations, the student can actually teach himself to play.
In this important and highly accessible book, Stainer’s objective was to place the true principles of organ playing before the beginner
to the end that the student would face at once the special difficulties of the instrument and persevere until they were surmounted.
The instrument’s principal variation from the piano is, of course, the pedalboard, and the author goes into pedal technique in detail, from the kind of shoe to wear to finding the notes without looking! After addressing precision in manual touch, he then begins to work on the student’s independence between hands and feet-the most difficult aspect of organ playing for the beginner. Pedal scales, trios, and finger substitution to achieve a perfect legato are followed by directions for hymn playing. Seven organ pieces complete the original edition, including five of Stainer’s own works and two pieces by Guilmant; three additional works have been added to round out this Dover edition.
ROLLIN SMITH
SPRING 2003
PREFACE TO THE ORIGINAL EDITION
___________________________
THERE are two ways in which time may be devoted to the practice of a musical instrument. The first and most common is, to avoid the difficulties which present themselves, and to be content with mastering just so much of the art of playing as will afford a little amusement; the other is, to face at once the special difficulties of the instrument and persevere until they are surmounted. By the former, a player cannot possibly rise above a very mediocre standard, and his performance will never receive higher praise than that of being called tolerable; but by the latter, the highest excellence will be within reach, and the student will be limited in its attainment only by the amount of natural talents with which he may be endowed.
Perhaps no instrument offers such a temptation to triflers as the Organ, for the obvious reason that an immense variety of tone can be produced on it by merely mechanical means. Hence it is of the utmost importance that the student should take his first steps in the right direction. The Author has endeavored to place the true principles of organ-playing before the beginner, and he hopes he has done so in a manner not uninteresting or discouraging.
He takes this opportunity of acknowledging his obligations to the eminent organ-builder, Mr. Henry Willis, for much valuable assistance.
EDITOR’S PREFACE.
___________________
WITH the exception of a few minor details the work of Sir John Stainer remains the same. The new material in Parts I and II comprises the development of the Pneumatic and Electric Actions, with drawings from Key to Pallet, and, as far as possible, the latest inventions have been described.
In Part III little has been done except the grouping of 4-foot and 2-foot stops under the correct heading of Foundation stops, and, where stops are known by two different names, the old and the new terms are given for completeness.
A list of stops for the Solo and Echo or Celestial Organs, with the character of tone of each stop, together with a complete list of Couplers to be found on Modern Organs, have been added. The section Hints on Organ Accompaniment
for the church service is not intended to be a complete guide to this important subject, but to serve merely as an introduction