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HTML5 Multimedia Development Cookbook
HTML5 Multimedia Development Cookbook
HTML5 Multimedia Development Cookbook
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HTML5 Multimedia Development Cookbook

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Written in a cookbook style, this book offers solutions using a recipe based approach. Each recipe contains step-by-step instructions followed by an analysis of what was done in each task and other useful information. Web developers who value the need to stay ahead of the game. This cookbook will give you the edge with practical recipes for wielding this new technology immediately
LanguageEnglish
Release dateMay 19, 2011
ISBN9781849691055
HTML5 Multimedia Development Cookbook

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    HTML5 Multimedia Development Cookbook - Dale Cruse

    Table of Contents

    HTML5 Multimedia Development Cookbook

    Credits

    Foreword

    About the Authors

    About the Reviewers

    www.PacktPub.com

    Support files, eBooks, discount offers and more

    Why subscribe?

    Free access for Packt account holders

    Preface

    What this book covers

    What you need for this book

    Who this book is for

    Conventions

    Reader feedback

    Customer support

    Downloading the example code

    Errata

    Piracy

    Questions

    1. Structuring for Rich Media Applications

    Introduction

    Setting up an HTML5 test area

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    WebKit rendering engine

    Gecko rendering engine

    Trident rendering engine

    See also

    Using the header tag for logos and site titles

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Use

    elsewhere

    Content, not position

    Semantic naming

    See also

    Creating a table of contents using the nav tag

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Use

    More semantic = more gooder

    Still evolving

    See also

    Using section tags to structure areas of a page

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Section doesn't equal div

    Section guidelines

    Still evolving

    See also

    Aligning graphics using the aside tag

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Not all

    s are alike

    Tip to remember

    Aside from

    See also

    Displaying multiple sidebars using the aside tag

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Pull quotes good for

    Remember to validate

    See also

    Implementing the footer tag

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    This happens usually

    Flexible footer content

    More flexible footer content

    See also

    Applying the outline algorithm

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Are you sure?

    An exception

    Remember accessibility

    See also

    Creating a stylish promo page in HTML5

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Try sans shiv

    Mobile first

    IE evil?

    See also

    2. Supporting the Content

    Introduction

    Structuring a blog article

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    Put your code on a diet?

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Validation as an aid, not a crutch

    Eric Meyer's funny

    Where to find validators

    See also

    Highlighting text using the mark element

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    long and prosper

    Waiting for browsers

    Is future proof a word?

    See also

    Using the time element

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Odd rules

    Always remember SEO

    See also

    Specifying the pubdate of an article

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Still waiting on browsers

    Extra credit

    Let's end confusion

    See also

    Displaying comment blocks using the article element

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Blog comments

    Value comments

    Opportunity's yours

    See also

    Adding fonts dynamically with @font-face

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Don't steal

    Firefox note

    Paul Irish rocks

    See also

    Adding drop-shadow effects to fonts

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Browser support

    With great power…

    A plea to all readers

    See also

    Applying gradient effects to fonts

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    See also

    Annotating visual elements using the figure and figcaption tags

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Grouping's good

    Semantics are valuable too

    vs

    See also

    3. Styling with CSS

    Introduction

    Setting elements to display:block

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    No need to repeat and repeat and repeat and repeat and repeat

    Style once

    Echoes of the past

    See also

    Styling a nav block element

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Browser support

    Text-shadow is cool

    See also

    Using background-size to control background appearance

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Browser support

    Acceptable in IE

    Simple Scott simply rocks

    See also

    Adding rounded corners with border-radius

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Browser support

    Acceptable in IE

    Devin's Heaven goes to 11

    See also

    Including multiple background images

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Where's the content?

    Let's be Frank

    See also

    Adding a box shadow to images

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    Browser support

    Ignorance is bliss

    Box-shadow for The Box

    See also

    Styling for Internet Explorer browsers

    Getting ready

    Border-radius

    Box-shadow

    Text-shadow

    Note

    See also

    4. Creating Accessible Experiences

    Introduction

    Testing browser support

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    With an eye to the future

    What Modernizr really does

    Do it for the right reasons

    See also

    Adding skip navigation

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Full browser support

    Less equals more

    See also

    Adding meta tags

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Whatchu talkin' 'bout?

    It all comes back to SEO

    Did I do that?

    See also

    Using semantic descriptions in tags for screen readers

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Always improve

    Semantics for good SEO

    Greg finally learned

    See also

    Providing alternate site views

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Min-width

    My math teacher was right

    Is bigger always better?

    See also

    Using hgroup to create accessible header areas

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    See also

    Displaying alternate content for non-supported browsers

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    See also

    Using WAI-ARIA

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Still awaiting browser support

    That's how I role

    Accessibility first

    See also

    5. Learning to Love Forms

    Introduction

    Displaying placeholder text

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Text only

    Embrace italics

    Browser support

    See also

    Adding autofocus to form fields

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    One per page

    Older browsers

    Browser support

    See also

    Styling forms using HTML5 and CSS3

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Older browsers

    Test, test, test

    About pseudo classes

    See also

    Using the e-mail input type

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Browser support

    No JavaScript

    Validation evolution

    Adding a URL using the URL input type

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Browser support

    No JavaScript

    What's next?

    See also

    Using the number tag

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Browser support

    No JavaScript

    Using the range tag

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Use caution

    No JavaScript

    Browser support

    See also

    Creating a search field

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Why fix perfection?

    Browser support

    Search results

    See also

    Creating a picker to display date and time

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Browser support

    If all else fails

    See also

    6. Developing Rich Media Applications Using Canvas

    Introduction

    Setting up the canvas environment

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    He's smart

    What am I sayin'?

    What's next for ?

    See also

    Understanding the 2d rendering context

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    You can master

    X, meet Y

    Respect my authority!

    See also

    Processing shapes dynamically

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Any way you want it

    Similar to tables?

    Be a square first

    See also

    Drawing borders for images using canvas

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Style first

    Many color values work

    I like big borders and I cannot lie

    See also

    Rounding corners

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Just like the Scholastic Aptitude Tests

    What about IE?

    We're laying a foundation

    See also

    Creating interactive visualizations

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Evil of two lessors

    What about fallback content?

    Take him up on his offer.

    See also

    Bouncing a ball

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Start again

    Don't box me in

    And that's one to grow on

    See also

    Creating fallback content

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Thanks, Mozilla

    How will we deal with accessibility?

    Are we ready for ?

    7. Interactivity using JavaScript

    Introduction

    Playing audio files with JavaScript

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Controlling the appearance of audio clips with jQuery

    See also

    Using the drag-and-drop API with text

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Create a canvas-based tic-tac-toe game

    Show responsive messages as the user plays

    See also

    Crossbrowser video support with vid.ly and jQuery

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    See also

    Displaying video dynamically using jQuery

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    More interactive explosions using video and canvas

    What's with all the explosions?

    Chroma key background replacement in real time

    See also

    Movable video ads using jQuery

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Have HTML element, will travel

    See also

    Controlling the display of images using Easel.js and the canvas tag

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    See also

    Animating a sequence of images using Easel.js and the canvas tag

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Pirates Love Daisies and so should you

    The return of old school computer animation techniques

    See also

    Random animation with audio using the canvas tag and JavaScript

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Visualizing your audio with cutting edge browsers

    Pushing the implementation of audio in HTML5

    See also

    8. Embracing Audio and Video

    Introduction

    Saying no to Flash

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Some good news

    Video with style

    Cover your assets

    See also

    Understanding audio and video file formats

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Audio file formats

    File format agnosticism

    Can we stop the madness one day?

    Displaying video for everybody

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    A mime is a terrible thing to waste

    External Video for Everybody

    Be flexible with your approach

    See also

    Creating accessible audio and video

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Always consider accessibility

    Browser support

    See more

    See also

    Crafting a slick audio player

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Style and substance

    Being careful with details

    See also

    Embedding audio and video for mobile devices

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Vimeo offers much more

    Coming full circle

    See also

    9. Data Storage

    Introduction

    Testing browsers for data storage support

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Mobile testing

    Adobe browser lab

    Free cross-browser and OS testing with BrowserShots

    Using browser developer tools to monitor web storage

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Use a Firebug addon even if you don't use Firefox

    Safari developer tools are native to the Safari browser

    Setting and getting a session storage variable

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    One browser, one session

    See also

    Setting and getting a local storage variable

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    See also

    Converting local storage strings to numbers using parseInt

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Storing and retrieving arrays in localStorage

    Creating a Web SQL Database

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Web SQL may be replaced by SQLite

    Using a Web SQL database

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    There's more...

    Save script code in a separate file

    Guard against SQL injection on production servers

    See also

    Creating a cache manifest for offline storage

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    Displaying the current location using geolocation and geo.js

    Getting ready

    How to do it...

    How it works...

    Index

    HTML5 Multimedia Development Cookbook


    HTML5 Multimedia Development Cookbook

    Copyright © 2011 Packt Publishing

    All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.

    Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the authors, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book.

    Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.

    First published: May 2011

    Production Reference: 1160511

    Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.

    32 Lincoln Road

    Olton

    Birmingham, B27 6PA, UK.

    ISBN 978-1-849691-04-8

    www.packtpub.com

    Cover Image by Jacqueline Stetson (<jstetson@gmail.com>)

    Credits

    Authors

    Dale Cruse

    Lee Jordan

    Reviewers

    Shi Chuan

    Christopher Scott Hernandez

    Laurentiu Nicolae

    Acquisition Editor

    Steven Wilding

    Development Editor

    Kartikey Pandey

    Technical Editor

    Arun Nadar

    Project Coordinator

    Leena Purkait

    Proofreader

    Clyde Jenkins

    Indexer

    Monica Ajmera Mehta

    Rekha Nair

    Production Coordinators

    Shantanu Zagade

    Melwyn D'sa

    Cover Work

    Shantanu Zagade

    Foreword

    Maybe you've heard the story — or probably urban legend — about the university that didn't lay any grass or pour any concrete when it first opened, leaving the campus grounds as solid dirt. Then, as students began to traverse the campus from one class to the next, campus planners mapped the common paths they took, and then landscaped and paved concrete trails based on these paths.

    HTML5 shares the same moral as that story: Utility based on convention. An extraordinary update to the web's markup language, the HTML5 specification incorporates many of the conventions we've all been using in our markup and formalizes them as an official recommendation.

    Dale Cruse's HTML5 Multimedia Development Cookbook comes at the perfect time when many of us are transitioning to this new specification. Browser vendors, thankfully, are following suit by adopting HTML5 components at an impressive pace.

    But the real secret sauce of Dale's work is the fact that this book — the one you're holding now — is a cookbook in every respect (and from a guy who doubles as a wine savant, no less). Its pages are filled with recipes for creating successful, real-world implementations of HTML5 websites. You'll find thorough, detailed chapters covering forms, video, audio, and much more. There's even a chapter that'll help you style your HTML5 using CSS3, and a chapter explaining how to ensure your HTML5 content is accessible to those using assistive technologies. Every chapter includes exceptional examples from across the web, carefully dissected.

    Dale is a master chef when it comes to web standards and forward-thinking, and backwards-compatible markup. I've had the pleasure of working with him in the past on a project of mine, and it was just as clear then as it is now that he knows his stuff. Whether it's the remarkable or the commonplace, the innovative or the practical, Dale Cruse's HTML5 Multimedia Development Cookbook will have you preparing, sautéing, and serving incredible HTML5 websites in no time. Bon appétit.

    Cameron Moll

    Founder of AuthenticJobs.com Author of Mobile Web Design and Co-author of CSS Mastery: Advanced Web Standards Solutions

    About the Authors

    Dale Cruse, a Boston-area web developer, has been publishing websites for high-profile clients ranging from the U.S. Army to Bloomingdale's since 1995. He has been a guest lecturer at the Art Institute of New England and is currently pursuing speaking opportunities. Contact him at http://dalejcruse.com.

    He is also the author of the Champagne blog Drinks Are On Me at http://drinksareonme.net.

    A number of people contributed to the success of this book, and it would take more space than I have to thank each one individually.

    Thank you to the entire Packt Publishing team for working so diligently to help me develop such a high quality product of which we can all be proud of.

    For my friend of roughly 20 years, Michelle Yaiser: Thank you for believing in me through thick and thin.

    Web developer Paul Ramos and I complete each other's sentences. Thank you for being there, brother.

    Roxane Velozo is the Robin to my Batman. Thanks for being the best professional sidekick a superhero could ever have.

    For Jeffrey Zeldman, Cameron Moll, and Dan Cederholm: I could never hope for a better trio of professional role models. Thank you, gentlemen.

    Lee Jordan is a designer and new media developer. She brings a strong design background and concern for the visual and emotional impact of media to web-based projects. Experienced in multiple CMS platforms including Expression Engine, Plone, WordPress, PostNuke, and Google's Blogger, she has maintained, explored, and used most of them on a day-to-day basis. She spends her spare time as the leader of a local scout troop, taking long hikes with her family in the beautiful North Georgia woods, trying to taste test every variety of chocolate that exists, and playing with code and pixels. Design topics or whatever she can think of at the time are posted on her blog at http://leejordan.net.

    Lee has written three previous books with Packt Publishing: Project Management for dotProject, WordPress Themes 2.8, and Blogger: Beyond the Basics.

    I couldn't do this without the support of my family, but it is one special person's time to shine — Jason — keep trying and don't give up. Sometimes all we need is practice and the will to keep moving forward.

    About the Reviewers

    Shi Chuan is an open web developer, member of HTML5 Boilerplate, and the lead of Mobile Boilerplate. Shi has over four years of experience in web development. Half indie and half commercial, he worked with both MNCs and

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