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Microsoft System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2 Essentials
Microsoft System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2 Essentials
Microsoft System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2 Essentials
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Microsoft System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2 Essentials

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About this ebook

Design, implement, and improve your infrastructure administration with System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2's automation process

About This Book
  • Learn about the components of Orchestrator, the design and implementation process, and the way it interacts with your environment to create outstanding automation processes
  • Gain an in-depth understanding of Runbooks, while exploring its security and troubleshooting aspects
  • Follow this step-by-step guide at your own pace and get yourself in the frontline of the Orchestrator world
Who This Book Is For

This book is targeted for those who want to gain time in their administrative tasks and profit from it to improve also their environment by reaching a more autonomous infrastructure. Experience with other System Center family products as well as Active Directory and other core datacentre components would be useful to help you understand and execute the information given in this book.

What You Will Learn
  • Plan, assess, design, and implement Orchestrator 2012 R2 in a corporate environment
  • Master the Runbook Designer and discover all about the Runbook creation process
  • Import and integrate more technologies through new imported functionalities and learn what they bring to your environment
  • Extend your possibilities and interaction with your environment while you get a hand of the best practices for this system
  • Implement high-availability, security, backup, and recovery procedures and fine-tuning of the platform
  • Familiarize yourself with the Runbook design and its implementation with an insight into the methodology for a more dynamic Datacenter
In Detail

With the increasing complexity of systems in our infrastructure designs, administrating these systems has become more complex and repetitive. This ultimately translates into an inefficient environment and loss of time. System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2 is the tool that can help you regain that time again, by simplifying repetitive tasks (or complex ones) into a simple one that will require minimum intervention from you, or even none.

This technology will drive you one step forward towards a more dynamic infrastructure and can also be used to make a customized Private Cloud environment setup.

Starting off with the fundamentals of Orchestrator, this book helps you to learn the configuration and deployment of the Orchestrator 2012 R2 in a corporate environment to successfully deploy and mitigate real-life issues that you might encounter. You'll learn the most used part of Orchestrator, the Runbook Designer, with all its components and mechanisms to help you efficiently design and implement your Runbooks from top to bottom. Additionally, you will also get familiarized with configuring key Integration Packs available for Orchestrator to extend its functionality and enhance the automation solution.

Furthermore, you will explore the possibilities of extending and integrating Orchestrator with other parties and learn to set up core infrastructure administrative tasks that can save time and effort when automated with Orchestrator. You finally round off by gaining insights on the maintenance aspects of Orchestrator, while simultaneously covering the troubleshooting, backup, and recovery features.

Style and approach

Written in a step-by-step guide format, the chapters are organized in a sequence of what you need to know first to move on to the next component. Each chapter contains a broad explanation of what we are working on at that moment and the tips provided are based on real-world experience.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateAug 7, 2015
ISBN9781785287848
Microsoft System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2 Essentials
Author

Miguel Oliveira

Miguel Oliveira is a versatile IT architect, system engineer, and information security enthusiast who has been living in Switzerland since 2012; before then, he lived in Portugal. During that time, Miguel worked mostly as an IT consultant, having worked with the major companies in Portugal (namely Novabase and Microsoft) with which he designed, developed, and implemented several System Center solutions across different clients, from the banking/financial industry to energy/oil companies. In Switzerland, he worked for international organizations and for a private company as an infrastructure architect and as a senior systems engineer at the time of publishing this book. Miguel's experience in IT started early as huge curiosity developed in him when he was very young, and it hasn't stopped ever since. The will to develop his knowledge was so strong that at the age of 16, he had his own server at home, and with it, he achieved the first step of his career as an IT systems administrator in 2003, making him an expert on Microsoft products today. He also has good knowledge of VMware, Unix, Network, and Security, which he uses in his daily tasks as an infrastructure architect providing insight and expertise for solutions that are requested by his company. This book is Miguel's first ever published book, and it has been an amazing and interesting adventure.

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    Book preview

    Microsoft System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2 Essentials - Miguel Oliveira

    Table of Contents

    Microsoft System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2 Essentials

    Credits

    About the Author

    Acknowledgments

    About the Reviewers

    www.PacktPub.com

    Support files, eBooks, discount offers, and more

    Why subscribe?

    Free access for Packt account holders

    Instant updates on new Packt books

    Preface

    What is Microsoft System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2?

    What this book covers

    What you need for this book

    Who this book is for

    Conventions

    Reader feedback

    Customer support

    Downloading the color images of this book

    Errata

    Piracy

    Questions

    1. Configuring and Deploying Orchestrator 2012 R2

    An overview of the Orchestrator components

    Planning the Orchestrator architecture

    Deploying a single-server solution

    Deploying a multi-server solution

    Management Server

    Runbook Server

    Orchestrator console and web service

    Runbook Designer

    Summary

    2. Runbook Designer

    Runbook Designer overview

    Runbooks overview

    Naming, version management, and folders

    Smart links

    Published data and the Data bus

    Global settings

    Subscribe and Data Manipulation

    Looping

    Runbook Control

    Runbook design recommendations

    Creation of a Runbook

    Gathering requirements

    Activities selection

    Flowcharts

    Creating the Runbook

    The Runbook Tester

    Logging

    Summary

    3. Orchestrator Integration Packs

    Deployment Manager

    Integration Packs

    Registering Integration Packs

    Deploying Integration Packs

    Configuring the new categories

    Active Directory

    System Center Configuration Manager

    System Center Operations Manager

    System Center Virtual Machine Manager

    System Center Data Protection Manager

    Summary

    4. Extending Orchestrator

    An overview of the Orchestration console

    Deployment Manager

    The Orchestrator Integration Toolkit

    The web service

    Summary

    5. Runbook Examples

    Runbook for Active Directory User Account Provisioning

    Runbook for Active Directory User Password Reset

    Runbook for Automatic System Log Archival

    Runbook for Workstation Power Saving

    Program execution

    Runbook for Weekend Maintenance Routine

    Summary

    6. Maintaining an Orchestrator Infrastructure

    High Availability

    Scalability

    Security

    Troubleshooting

    Backup and recovery

    Fine-tuning Orchestrator

    The Best Practices Analyzer

    Summary

    Index

    Microsoft System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2 Essentials


    Microsoft System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2 Essentials

    Copyright © 2015 Packt Publishing

    All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.

    Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book.

    Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.

    First published: August 2015

    Production reference: 1040815

    Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.

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    ISBN 978-1-78528-758-9

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    Credits

    Author

    Miguel Oliveira

    Reviewers

    Ibrahim Aladwan

    Jakob Gottlieb Svendsen

    Commissioning Editor

    Veena Pagare

    Acquisition Editor

    Vinay Argekar

    Content Development Editor

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    Cover Work

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    About the Author

    Miguel Oliveira is a versatile IT architect, system engineer, and information security enthusiast who has been living in Switzerland since 2012; before then, he lived in Portugal. During that time, Miguel worked mostly as an IT consultant, having worked with the major companies in Portugal (namely Novabase and Microsoft) with which he designed, developed, and implemented several System Center solutions across different clients, from the banking/financial industry to energy/oil companies. In Switzerland, he worked for international organizations and for a private company as an infrastructure architect and as a senior systems engineer at the time of publishing this book.

    Miguel's experience in IT started early as huge curiosity developed in him when he was very young, and it hasn't stopped ever since. The will to develop his knowledge was so strong that at the age of 16, he had his own server at home, and with it, he achieved the first step of his career as an IT systems administrator in 2003, making him an expert on Microsoft products today. He also has good knowledge of VMware, Unix, Network, and Security, which he uses in his daily tasks as an infrastructure architect providing insight and expertise for solutions that are requested by his company.

    This book is Miguel's first ever published book, and it has been an amazing and interesting adventure.

    Acknowledgments

    I would like to thank my wife, Rita, for all her help and support during moments when I wasn't around due to writing this book. I would like to dedicate this book to my little girl, Alice, who has inspired me to do it. I also want to express my gratitude and thanks to Vinay Argekar for giving me the opportunity to author this book and all his patience with me; without him, this book wouldn't have been here.

    I also want to thank all my mentors and dear friends who helped me improve over the years: Adalberto Aguiar, Pedro Almeida, Jaime Pocinho, Alberto Nunes, and last but not least, Paulo Lopes. Without these gentlemen, I wouldn't have reached the point of excellence I am at today. Also, a word to my dear friends who kept pushing me to finish the book (you're too many to be listed): a big thank you!

    About the Reviewers

    Ibrahim Aladwan is a senior systems engineer at STS Jordan, working with Systems Management, Monitoring, Orchestration, the private cloud, and Data Center Virtualization. He has extensive experience as a design and technical expert for complex IT projects in Active Directory, Messaging, Server Virtualization, Desktop Virtualization, System Management, Protection, and Storage Systems with all Implementation Scenarios and Disaster Recovery Solutions. Ibrahim has good training and presentation skills and has consulted, supported, and trained many IT professionals. In addition, he has his own blog and posts, which he feels will be helpful for IT professionals. Ibrahim is currently certified with several Microsoft technologies, such as MCSE:Private Cloud, MCSA:Office 365, Desktop Virtualization, Active Directory, Exchange, and Windows Server.

    Jakob Gottlieb Svendsen is a senior consultant, trainer, and chief developer at Coretech A/S, a System Center Gold Partner, and he is a member of the System Center Alliance. Since starting at Coretech in 2007, he has worked on scripting and development and has also worked on developing tools, extensions, and scripts for System Center. His primary focus is Automation, including Orchestrator, Service Management Automation, and Azure Automation. He has presented at TechEd and many other events. Jakob is the cofounder of the Danish PowerShell User Group (www.psug.dk). He has authored several courses and blogs at http://blog.coretech.dk/jgs.

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    Preface

    In the IT administration world, there has always been a huge demand for quicker ways of doing more with less (either time or material). An IT admin is constantly confronted with requests that either become a routine task and end up increasing their workload, or are just requests that bring a bit more inertia to the daily administrative process by adding either another component to manage, or requests to approve moving forward by looking into another console to monitor in order to take action to move forward. With technology always evolving and becoming more dynamic, IT administration becomes more difficult and demanding, which leads to newer software, tool implementation that will possibly need operations and tasks to be performed on a daily basis and information to be processed and debugged at several levels, exhausting the IT personnel resources on these administrative tasks and, or recurring actions that derivate from all this.

    Microsoft System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2 can bring added value and make the IT admin's life easier by cutting short recurrent actions and allowing the IT admin to be focused on other tasks while Orchestrator carries on with those recurrent tasks. We identify and orchestrate these tasks through a workflow in order to make it more autonomous and only intervene when the workflow is not able to work out the task in it.

    What is Microsoft System Center Orchestrator 2012 R2?

    Microsoft System Center Orchestrator (SCORCH or Orchestrator, from now on) is a workflow automation software that allows IT administrators to automate monitoring and deployment tasks. Orchestrator's tasks are actually Runbooks that are designed through a drag-and-drop user interface and then translates them into .NET, PowerShell, or SSH commands to automate the tasks defined. It is possible to manage various System Center components, as well as AD and other technologies through the use of Integration Packs and can also be used to automate tasks in other operating

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