Art Deco Tiles
()
About this ebook
Related to Art Deco Tiles
Titles in the series (100)
Chocolate: The British Chocolate Industry Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBritish Gallantry Awards 1855-2000 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Peat and Peat Cutting Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5British Campaign Medals 1914-2005 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Buckles Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5London’s Statues and Monuments Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Victorians and Edwardians at Work Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Victorians and Edwardians at Play Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Airfix Kits Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Buttons Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The English Seaside in Victorian and Edwardian Times Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsChurch Misericords and Bench Ends Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5British Campaign Medals 1815-1914 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFashion in the Time of Jane Austen Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Tractors: 1880s to 1980s Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsScalextric Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAmusement Park Rides Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5VW Camper and Microbus Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The 1950s Kitchen Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5British Postcards of the First World War Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Perambulators Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTransatlantic Liners Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Army Childhood: British Army Children’s Lives and Times Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLondon Plaques Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Flying Scotsman: The Train, The Locomotive, The Legend Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPoole Pottery Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBritain's Working Coast in Victorian and Edwardian Times Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBuilding Toys: Bayko and other systems Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5British Railway Tickets Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe 1960s Home Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Related ebooks
Art Deco Design Fantasies Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Pictorial Encyclopedia of Historic Ornament: 100 Plates, Including 75 in Full Color Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Full-Color Picture Sourcebook of Historic Ornament: All 120 Plates from "L'Ornement Polychrome," Series II Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Authentic Victorian Stencil Designs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Art Nouveau: Objects and Artifacts Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Turn-of-the-Century Viennese Patterns and Designs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Art Deco Ornamental Ironwork Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Art Nouveau Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Art Nouveau Ornamentation Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Manual of Historic Ornament Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Japanese Silk Designs in Full Color Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Masterpieces of Italian Decorative Ironwork Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Encyclopedia of Ornament Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/51100 Decorative French Ironwork Designs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Borders, Frames and Decorative Motifs from the 1862 Derriey Typographic Catalog Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Art Nouveau: The Essential Reference Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Art Nouveau 120 illustrations Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5361 Full-Color Allover Patterns for Artists and Craftspeople Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Masterworks of Art Nouveau Stained Glass Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Complete Chinese Ornament: All 100 Color Plates Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/52,286 Traditional Stencil Designs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Styles of Ornament Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Art Nouveau Graphic Masterpieces: 100 Plates From "La Decoration Artistique" Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Victorian Imagery and Design: The Essential Reference Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPugin's Gothic Ornament: The Classic Sourcebook of Decorative Motifs with 100 Plates Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5376 Decorative Allover Patterns from Historic Tilework and Textiles Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5American Art Deco: An Illustrated Survey Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5Treasury of Nineteenth-Century Ornamental Metalwork Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Classical Ornament Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Fantastic Gothic and Renaissance Ornament Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
European History For You
Churchill's Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare: The Mavericks Who Plotted Hitler's Defeat Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Short History of the World: The Story of Mankind From Prehistory to the Modern Day Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Mein Kampf: English Translation of Mein Kamphf - Mein Kampt - Mein Kamphf Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Hitler's Monsters: A Supernatural History of the Third Reich Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Brunelleschi's Dome: How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Quite Nice and Fairly Accurate Good Omens Script Book: The Script Book Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Celtic Mythology: A Concise Guide to the Gods, Sagas and Beliefs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Victorian Lady's Guide to Fashion and Beauty Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Greek Mythology: Of Gods, Mortals, Monsters & Other Legends of Ancient Greece: Myths & Legends Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Six Wives of Henry VIII Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Violent Abuse of Women: In 17th and 18th Century Britain Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Forgotten Slave Trade: The White European Slaves of Islam Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Time Traveler's Guide to Medieval England: A Handbook for Visitors to the Fourteenth Century Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Forgotten Highlander: An Incredible WWII Story of Survival in the Pacific Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Anglo-Saxons: A History of the Beginnings of England: 400 – 1066 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Book of English Magic Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Great Mortality: An Intimate History of the Black Death, the Most Devastating Plague of All Time Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Origins Of Totalitarianism Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Psychedelic Gospels: The Secret History of Hallucinogens in Christianity Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dry: A Memoir Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Discovery of Pasta: A History in Ten Dishes Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsKilling England: The Brutal Struggle for American Independence Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Old English Medical Remedies: Mandrake, Wormwood and Raven's Eye Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Celtic Charted Designs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Dark Queens: The Bloody Rivalry That Forged the Medieval World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A History of Magic and Witchcraft: Sabbats, Satan & Superstitions in the West Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Related categories
Reviews for Art Deco Tiles
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Art Deco Tiles - Hans van Lemmen
INTRODUCTION
ART DECO is recognised as the leading design movement of the 1920s and 1930s and, as such, affected many aspects of art, design and architecture, including tiles and architectural faience. It superseded Art Nouveau, which was the dominant decorative style in Europe in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Notable characteristics of Art Nouveau had been its sinuous floral designs with complex interwoven patterns of stems, leaves and flowers, and its female figures with long streaming hair, but, although things were changing, it is not always easy to draw a clear dividing line between these two design movements. The roots of Art Deco were already discernible before the onset of the First World War (1914–18), and Art Deco can be seen both as a reaction to Art Nouveau and as a continuation of it.
The term ‘Art Deco’ comes from the important international design exhibition held in Paris in 1925 under the name Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs. It ran for six months and was seen by over fifteen million people. Such international gatherings were important venues for the dissemination and exchange of new design ideas and this exhibition in particular was intended to give an overview of the best of the modern design produced by the industrialised nations of the post-war world. With the notable exceptions of Germany and the United States, many countries were represented. Not only did France, the host country, have a national pavilion, but notable French manufacturers such as Sèvres and fashionable Paris design stores such as Galeries Lafayette also had their own individual pavilions. The latter’s pavilion was called ‘La Maitrise’, where the latest French designs of the 1920s were on show, with an emphasis on elegance, hand-applied decoration and the use of expensive materials and processes. Visitors entered the pavilion by walking under a spectacular sunburst motif that was to become the iconic design symbol of Art Deco style. The British pavilion showed the wares of British manufacturers and craftsmen such as the ceramics manufacturer Carter & Co. However, during the inter-war period the term ‘Art Deco’ was not used, but the words ‘modern’ or the French ‘moderne’ were used instead. The term ‘Art Deco’ was first used by the design critic Bevis Hillier in 1968, in his book Art Deco of the Twenties and Thirties. This was followed by a groundbreaking exhibition at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts in the United States in 1971 called ‘The World of Art Deco’. Since then Art Deco has become recognised as one of the most exciting and important episodes in the history of twentieth-century design, noted for its sleek aerodynamic lines, highly stylised figurative designs and bold colourful abstract patterns.
Art Deco was an eclectic style that drew on many different stylistic influences, such as European avant-garde (particularly the abstract art of painters such as Kandinsky, Malevich and Mondrian), classical architecture, the ancient civilisations of Egypt and South America and exotic cultures from the Far East. These myriad sources can also be seen in the design of tiles and architectural faience, but how this manifested itself varied greatly from country to country. Art Deco was a much more vehement design force on the continent of Europe and in the United States than in Britain, and, before examining what happened in Britain in more detail, it may be useful to look briefly at what was produced elsewhere by designers and manufacturers in the 1920s and 1930s.
In France, Art Deco tiles and faience were often characterised by stylised and elegant designs with much emphasis on hand-crafted forms and techniques. The firm Fourmaintraux in Desvres produced some interesting work of this kind. In the Netherlands there was a strong predilection for expressionist and exotic designs, of which the famous Tuschinski Theatre in Amsterdam is a case in point. The faience decorations on the exterior of this building range from human and animal forms cowering under jagged thunderbolts, to ornamental features borrowed from Hindu temples in Indonesia, including elephants’ heads. In Belgium the designer Joseph Roelants created some dazzling Art Deco tile panels for the firm Gilliot & Cie at Hemiksem, depicting subjects such as the Greek sun god Apollo descending from the heavens in a chariot, executed in gold and silver tiles. Even in Spain the Art Deco style manifested itself often with typical southern exuberance. Tiled dados for the entrances of Spanish houses featured bright abstract designs and colours, augmented with cartoon characters suvh as Mickey Mouse, showing how the design