The City Is More Than Human: An Animal History of Seattle
By Frederick L. Brown and Paul S. Sutter
4.5/5
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About this ebook
Winner of the 2017 Virginia Marie Folkins Award, Association of King County Historical Organizations (AKCHO)
Winner of the 2017 Hal K. Rothman Book Prize, Western History Association
Seattle would not exist without animals. Animals have played a vital role in shaping the city from its founding amid existing indigenous towns in the mid-nineteenth century to the livestock-friendly town of the late nineteenth century to the pet-friendly, livestock-averse modern city.
When newcomers first arrived in the 1850s, they hastened to assemble the familiar cohort of cattle, horses, pigs, chickens, and other animals that defined European agriculture. This, in turn, contributed to the dispossession of the Native residents of the area. However, just as various animals were used to create a Euro-American city, the elimination of these same animals from Seattle was key to the creation of the new middle-class neighborhoods of the twentieth century. As dogs and cats came to symbolize home and family, Seattleites’ relationship with livestock became distant and exploitative, demonstrating the deep social contradictions that characterize the modern American metropolis.
Throughout Seattle’s history, people have sorted animals into categories and into places as a way of asserting power over animals, other people, and property. In The City Is More Than Human, Frederick Brown explores the dynamic, troubled relationship humans have with animals. In so doing he challenges us to acknowledge the role of animals of all sorts in the making and remaking of cities.
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Reviews for The City Is More Than Human
3 ratings1 review
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Frederick Brown tracks how human attitudes towards animals changed and developed in Seattle from mid-nineteenth century settlement through to the present day. The chapters cover different types of animals and they largely unfold chronologically. The first white settlers, for example, relied on livestock as a source of food and wealth. They considered them a symbol of progress and evidence of success in their self-professed civilizing mission to conquer the untamed wilderness of the American West. By 1900 the rising urban, white collar, middle-class pushed livestock outside of Seattle’s bounds. There was no room for cows in their conception of a modern city. The issue of public health figured prominently in the arguments these Progressive Era reformers. Horses, on the other hand, were somewhat the reverse of livestock. As beasts of burden, horses fit into the new city, for they served as visible signs of commerce and work. That is, until the rise of the automobile rendered them, too, incompatible with modernity and public health and safety standards. The history of the dog, from semi-wild beasts roaming the urban landscape to “fur babies” is particularly good. Brown calls attention to the fact that these shifting perceptions of modernity and views on the proper role of animals in our daily, urban lives ultimately culminate in a paradox. Cattle, chickens, and pigs really haven’t been removed from our daily lives, nor are we less reliant on them. They are as much a part of most people’s lives in the twenty-first century as in the nineteenth. Even our cats and dogs need them. Just look inside of your refrigerator!