Theory Revision Notes for A Level Sociology
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About this ebook
These revision notes have been designed to cover the theory aspect of the AQA's sociology A-Level syllabus, the new 2015 Specification onward. The content should also be suitable for other exam boards.
Contents:
Topic 0 - Sociological theories – an overview
Topic 1 – Positivism and Interpretivism
Topic 2 – Is sociology a science?
Topic 3 – Functionalism
Topic 4 – Marxism
Topic 5 – Feminism
Topic 6 – Social Action theory
Topic 7 – Modernity, Postmodernity and Late Modernity
Topic 8 – Sociology and social policy
Topic 9 – Can sociology be value free?
Karl Thompson
I'm developing a Buddhist inspired critique of Western society and values. I know this has been done before, but this is personal. Most of the material on here will be focussed on this. Anyone who finds any of my writings helpful, that's fantastic. Besides sociologising I like to meditate, do Tai Chi, nurture plants on my allotment and local area, and to run/ bike and swim. I'm also working on spending more time cleaning and putting things away immediately after I've used them. That's pretty much me really, except for the occassional session on the real ale.
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Theory Revision Notes for A Level Sociology - Karl Thompson
Theory Revision Notes for A-Level Sociology
By Karl Thompson
Copyright 2017 Karl Thompson
Smashwords Edition
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This brief set of revision notes has been designed to help students revise for the Theory and Methods section of the AQA A Level syllabus. They should also be sufficient to get students through the OCR and Welsh boards specifications, they’re all pretty similar.
Table of Contents
Topic 0 - Sociological theories – an overview
Topic 1 – Positivism and Interpretivism
Topic 2 – Is sociology a science?
Topic 3 – Functionalism
Topic 4 – Marxism
Topic 5 – Feminism
Topic 6 – Social Action theory
Topic 7 – Modernity, Postmodernity and Late Modernity
Topic 8 – Sociology and social policy
Topic 9 – Can sociology be value free?
Theory Topic 0 – An Overview of Sociological Theories
Topic 1 - Positivism and Interpretivism
Positivist approaches to social research are quantitative, ‘scientific’, objective.
Durkheim’s suicide is an example of a positivist study.
Interpretivists criticise Positivist’s reliance on statistics (they are socially constructed).
Interpretivist approaches to social research = qualitative, empathetic, micro.
Key example = Douglas’ study of the multiple meanings of suicide.
Positivists criticise Interpretivist research because it’s too subjective, not authoritative.
Topic 2 - Is Sociology a science?
Key features of the scientific method = the experiment, objectivity, cause and effect relationships, making predictions.
Positivism = a scientific approach applied to society – Durkheim’s suicide as an example.
Interpretivist criticisms of the scientific method applied to society – humans are conscious actors, they cannot be understood using detached, quantitative methods.
Criticisms of the ‘objectivity’ of science and the scientific method - Kuhn’s paradigm critique is especially important.
Realism – we can still usefully study society as an open