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Essential Japanese Phrasebook & Dictionary: Speak Japanese with Confidence!
Essential Japanese Phrasebook & Dictionary: Speak Japanese with Confidence!
Essential Japanese Phrasebook & Dictionary: Speak Japanese with Confidence!
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Essential Japanese Phrasebook & Dictionary: Speak Japanese with Confidence!

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About this ebook

Essential Japanese Phrase Book & Dictionary teaches you the practical phrases and expressions needed for common, everyday interactions in Japan in a clear, concise, accessible and enjoyable way.

Key features of this Japanese phrasebook and dictionary include:
  • Over 1,500 practical phrases for everyday use
  • An English to Japanese dictionary with over 2,000 terms and expressions
  • Essential expressions used for meeting people, starting conversations, and asking and replying to simple questions
  • Manga illustrations to illustrate critical phrases and situations
  • A pronunciation guide and Japanese grammar notes explain the basic sounds and sentence patterns of the Japanese language
  • The latest Japanese vocabulary and phrases for smartphones, social media and more
  • Japan travel tips, cultural notes and much more!

All words and phrases are in Romanized form as well as the Japanese script. Basic Japanese grammar and pronunciation notes get you speaking right away, and tips on culture and etiquette allow you to interact in Japanese without making serious blunders.

Whether you're a novice or have some experience with the language, this is a reference you'll turn to again and again when visiting Japan and interacting with Japanese people.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateFeb 14, 2017
ISBN9781462919192
Essential Japanese Phrasebook & Dictionary: Speak Japanese with Confidence!

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    Book preview

    Essential Japanese Phrasebook & Dictionary - Tuttle Studio

    1. The Basics

    1.1 Personal details

    1.2 Today or tomorrow?

    1.3 What time is it?

    1.4 One, two, three...

    1.5 The weather

    1.6 Here, there...

    1.7 What does that sign say?

    1.8 Legal holidays

    1.1 Personal details

    In Japan the family name precedes the given name, which is followed by a title. The title -san (Mr, Mrs and Miss) can be attached either to the surname or the given name. Small children are addressed by their given name plus -chan, and boys by either their given name (among friends) or their surname (at school, for example) plus -kun. Subordinates in companies may be addressed by their surname plus -kun. Anyone regarded as an intellectual is called sensei (sen-say, ‘teacher’).

    your name

    o-nama-e

    お名前

    my name/given name(s)

    nama-e

    名前

    surname

    myohji/say

    名字(苗字) /姓

    address

    joo-sho

    住所

    postal/zip code

    yoobin bangoh

    郵便番号

    sex (male/female)

    say-bets (dan/jo)

    性別(男/女)

    nationality

    koku-seki

    国籍

    date of birth

    say-nen-gappi

    生年月日

    place of birth

    shushoh-chi

    出生地

    occupation

    shoku-gyoh

    職業

    married/single/divorced

    ki-kon/mi-kon/ri-kon

    既婚/未婚/離婚

    (number of) children

    ko-domo (no kazu)

    子供(の数)

    passport/identity card/driving license number

    pasu-pohto (ryo-ken)/mibun shoh-may-sho/men-kyo-shoh bangoh

    パスポート(旅券) /身分証明書/ 運転免許証番号

    1.2 Today or tomorrow?

    What day is it today?

    Kyoh wa nan-yohbi des-ka?

    今日は何曜日ですか。

    Today’s Monday

    Kyoh wa gets-yohbi des.

    今日は月曜日です。

    – Tuesday

    Kyoh wa ka-yohbi des.

    今日は火曜日です。

    – Wednesday

    Kyoh wa swee-yohbi des.

    今日は水曜日です。

    – Thursday

    Kyoh wa moku-yohbi des.

    今日は木曜日です。

    – Friday

    Kyoh wa kin-yohbi des.

    今日は金曜日です。

    – Saturday

    Kyoh wa do-yohbi des.

    今日は土曜日です。

    – Sunday

    Kyoh wa nichi-yohbi des.

    今日は日曜日です。

    What’s the date today?

    Kyoh wa nan-gats nan-nichi des-ka?

    今日は何月何日ですか?

    in January

    ichi-gatsu-ni

    一月に

    since February

    ni-gatsu-kara

    二月から

    in spring

    haru-ni

    春に

    in summer

    natsu-ni

    夏に

    in autumn

    aki-ni

    秋に

    in winter

    fuyu-ni

    冬に

    2017

    ni-sen joo-shichi nen

    2017年

    the twenty-first century

    nijoo-is-say-ki

    21世紀

    What’s the date today?

    Kyoh wa nan-nichi des-ka?

    今日は何日ですか?

    Today’s the 24th.

    Kyoh wa nijoo-yokka des.

    今日は24日です。

    Monday 3 November 2017

    ni-sen joo-shichi nen joo-ichi-gats mikka gets-yohbi

    2017年11月3日 月曜日

    in the morning

    asa ni

    朝に

    in the afternoon

    gogo ni

    午後に

    in the evening

    yoogata ni

    夕方に

    at night

    yoru ni

    夜に

    this morning

    kesa

    今朝

    this afternoon

    kyoh no gogo

    今日の午後

    this evening

    kyoh no yoogata

    今日の夕方

    tonight

    kom-ban

    今晩

    last night

    saku-ban

    昨晩

    this week

    kon-shoo

    今週

    next month

    rai-gets

    来月

    last year

    kyo-nen

    去年

    next...

    tsugi no

    次の

    in...days/weeks/months/years

    ...nichi/shookan/ka-getsu/nenkan de

    …日/週間/か月/年間で

    ...weeks ago

    …shookan ma-e-ni

    …週間前に

    day off

    kyoo-jitsu

    休日

    1.3 What time is it?

    What time is it now?

    Ima nanji des-ka?

    今何時ですか?

    It’s nine o’clock

    (gozen) ku-ji des.

    (午前) 9時です。

    – five past ten

    (gozen) joo-ji go-fun…

    (午前) 10時5分…

    – a quarter past eleven

    (gozen) joo-ichi-ji joo-go-fun...

    (午前) 11時15分…

    – twenty past twelve

    (gogo) joo-ni-ji ni-juppun...

    (午後) 12時20分…

    – half past one

    (gogo) ichi-ji han...

    (午後) 1時半…

    – twenty-five to three

    (gogo) ni-ji

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