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Pat Pattison's Songwriting: Essential Guide to Rhyming: A Step-by-Step Guide to Better Rhyming for Poets and Lyricists
Pat Pattison's Songwriting: Essential Guide to Rhyming: A Step-by-Step Guide to Better Rhyming for Poets and Lyricists
Pat Pattison's Songwriting: Essential Guide to Rhyming: A Step-by-Step Guide to Better Rhyming for Poets and Lyricists
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Pat Pattison's Songwriting: Essential Guide to Rhyming: A Step-by-Step Guide to Better Rhyming for Poets and Lyricists

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(Berklee Press). Find better rhymes, and use them more effectively. Rhyme is one of the most crucial areas of lyric writing, and this guide will provide you with all the technical information necessary to develop your skills completely. Make rhyme work for you, and your lyric writing will greatly improve. If you have written lyrics before, even at a professional level, you can still gain greater control and understanding of your craft with the exercises and worksheets included in this book. Hone your writing technique and skill with this practical and fun approach to the art of lyric writing. Start writing better than ever before! You will learn to: Use different types of consonant and vowel sounds to improve your lyric story * Find more rhymes and choose which ones are most effective * Spotlight important ideas using rhyme. The second edition of this classic songwriting text contains new strategies and insights, as well as analyses of the rhymes of Randy Newman, Warren Zevon, T.S. Eliot, and other songwriters and poets.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateApr 1, 2014
ISBN9781480394704
Pat Pattison's Songwriting: Essential Guide to Rhyming: A Step-by-Step Guide to Better Rhyming for Poets and Lyricists
Author

Pat Pattison

PAT PATTISON is the TV host of the nationally-syndicated travel show “The Best of California with Pat Pattison” and a Hudson Institute-certified creative career coach. On the heels of a successful career as an executive at Disney, Pat reinvented himself at 55 by becoming a television host, a commercial actor, and a senior print model. His passion now is to help others successfully remake their own lives to fulfill their creative dreams or simply start a new path. In addition to running career reinvention workshops and doing one-on-one coaching, he appears on numerous TV news outlets and is a regular contributor on PBS’s NextAvenue.org and on Forbes.com on issues of creativity, aging and career reinvention.

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Pat Pattison's Songwriting - Pat Pattison

To Jason, Holly, Suzanne, Maia, Olivia, Jim, Gillian, Sandy, and Chris for your love and support.

To my brothers and sisters: thanks for the pins you keep

at ready to stick into my balloon when it gets too full of hot air.

And to my darling wife, Clare McLeod. You make everything possible.

Berklee Press

Editor in Chief: Jonathan Feist

Vice President of Online Learning and Continuing Education: Debbie Cavalier

Assistant Vice President of Operations for Berklee Media: Robert F. Green

Assistant Vice President of Marketing and Recruitment for Berklee Media: Mike King

Dean of Continuing Education: Carin Nuernberg

Editorial Assistants: Matthew Dunkle, Reilly Garrett, Zoë Lustri, Sarah Walk

Cover Design: Ranya Karifilly, Small Mammoth Design

Drawing of Rhyme Types Man: Rachel Kice

HASTEN DOWN THE WIND

Words and Music by WARREN ZEVON

© 1973 (Renewed) WARNER-TAMERLANE PUBLISHING CORP. and DARKROOM MUSIC

All Rights Administered by WARNER-TAMERLANE PUBLISHING CORP.

All Rights Reserved

FEELS LIKE HOME

Words and Music by RANDY NEWMAN

© 1996 RANDY NEWMAN MUSIC (ASCAP)

All Rights Reserved

ISBN 978-1-4803-9470-4

1140 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02215-3693 USA

(617) 747-2146

Visit Berklee Press Online at

www.berkleepress.com

Study with

■ Berklee Online

online.berklee.edu

7777 W. Bluemound Rd.  P.O. Box 13819  Milwaukee, WI 53213

Visit Hal Leonard Online at

www.halleonard.com

Berklee Press, a publishing activity of Berklee College of Music, is a not-for-profit educational publisher.

Available proceeds from the sales of our products are contributed to the scholarship funds of the college.

Copyright © 1991, 2014 Berklee Press

All Rights Reserved

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by

any means without the prior written permission of the Publisher.

Contents

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

FOREWORD BY GARY BURR

PREFACE

INTRODUCTION. DO I HAVE TO RHYME?

Something Unnatural

Something Cliché

CHAPTER 1. RHYME IS YOUR FRIEND

Shaking Hands

Masculine Rhymes/Feminine Rhymes

Finding Rhymes

Using Your Rhyming Dictionary

CHAPTER 2. EXCHANGING BUSINESS CARDS

Rhyme Spotlights Ideas

Rhyme Connects Ideas

Going Deeper

CHAPTER 3. GETTING REFERENCES

Worksheets

CHAPTER 4. FAMILY FRIENDS

Expanding Rhyme Possibilities

Perfect Rhyme Substitutes

Family Rhyme

Phonetic Relationships

Plosives

Fricatives

Nasals

Feminine Family Rhymes

Syllables Ending in More than One Consonant

L and R

CHAPTER 5. FRIENDLY RELATIVES

Additive/Subtractive Rhyme

Words Ending in Vowels

Syllables with Consonant Endings

Family Additives

Subtractive Rhyme

CHAPTER 6. KISSIN’ COUSINS

Assonance Rhyme

Feminine Assonance Rhyme

Consonance Rhyme: From Birth to Death

Partial Rhyme: From Cradle to Grave

CHAPTER 7. THE FRUITS OF FRIENDSHIP

CHAPTER 8. SONIC BONDING

Internal Rhyme

Assonance

Simple Assonance

Hidden Assonance

Family Assonance

Alliteration

Horizontal and Vertical Consonant Families

The Activity of the Air Column

Concealed Alliteration

Juncture

Voice Leading and Prosody

CHAPTER 9. CRAFT AND RHYME TYPES

AFTERWORD

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Acknowledgments

I’m delighted to get a second look at this material. Since it was first published in 1991, I’ve picked up a few things. I’ve had to, if only to keep ahead of my amazing students at Berklee College of Music. They and the students in my online courses and in my seminars across the globe always push me to dig deeper, to see more, to keep paying attention. So there’s a lot of new information in this edition, plus some pretty nifty refinements of the original concepts I introduced in the first edition.

There’s nothing like having to articulate something clearly for others to make you see it more clearly yourself. Thank you Debbie Cavalier and Carin Nuernberg at Berklee Online for the opportunities you’ve given me. Writing and filming five online courses really forced me to clarify and organize my ideas in ways I hadn’t done before. Thanks also for inviting me to write and film the songwriting MOOC for Coursera.org. Coursera has allowed me to reach, so far, more than 100,000 songwriters all across the globe, with still no end in sight. Amazing.

Berklee Press gave me my first opportunity to put the word author beside my name. In retrospect, my two Berklee Press books opened a lot of doors that might never have opened for me otherwise. Now, once again, I have the chance to take a clearer look at both this book and soon, my book on form and structure. Thank you Jonathan Feist for your wonderful editing, for your belief, and your enthusiasm.

Thanks to our Berklee songwriting faculty for providing such a stunning experience for our students, and for creating an atmosphere that encourages creativity and learning, not only in the classrooms, but peer-to-peer. The opportunity to share and examine ideas is essential to growth. It certainly has been for me. Thanks Jack, Jimmy, Scarlet, Mark, Susan, Jon, Dan, Michael, John, and now Bonnie Hayes, for all you continue to bring to the table. Together, we are creating quite a legacy through our students, as the careers of alumni like John Mayer, Gillian Welch, Tom Hambridge, Greg Becker, Liz Longley, Amy Heidemann, and so many others clearly demonstrate.

And thanks to all the industry professionals across the globe who have been so generous to both my students and to me. Especially to Warner Music Nashville for continuing to host and support our annual Nashville trip, providing our students the opportunity to hear from Nashville’s best and brightest for twenty-seven years now. Hearing each year from the likes of Eddie Bayers, Mike Reid, Janis Ian, Gary Burr, Gary Nicholson, Kathy Mattea, Kyle Lehning, Beth Nielsen-Chapman, Josh Leo, Marcus Hummon, Don Was, Elliot Scheiner, and so many more not only inspires and energizes our students, but continues to provide me with a remarkable window into what is possible creatively. Their insights so often find their way into my classroom and into my writings. And certainly into this book. Deepest thanks to Stephen Webber and Mark Wessel, my co-captains on the Nashville trips, for making it such a rich experience for so many generations of students. And to Clare McLeod, for keeping us all in balance.

Finally, my deepest gratitude to Berklee College of Music, where I’ve made my life’s work for forty years, now. I’ve loved every minute.

Pat Pattison

October, 2013

Foreword

I began writing songs when I started my first band at the age of seventeen. At first, we played other, more famous bands’ (every other band in the universe) songs. When my band mates and I realized that those songs were mostly written by the rhythm guitarists….my fate was sealed. They turned to me, their rhythm guitarist, and said, You must write our songs. And so, I began writing songs. Terrible, terrible songs.

It took me twenty years before I wrote a song I was truly proud of, from beginning to end. I had no idea how it was done. I stole, I butchered, I bored. Over twenty years, I slowly figured it out and became a songwriter.

What you hold here in your hands is a Time Machine. It is going to allow you to leap over those twenty years of writing bad songs.

I met Pat quite a few years ago when he asked me to speak to a group of Berklee students who were on his annual spring break trip to Nashville. I have nothing but respect for anyone who will stand in front of those eager faces and answer their questions. So, every year, I jump at the chance to face that roomful of younger, more attractive, possibly even more talented writers than myself… to try and talk them out of a career in songwriting. (I do not respond well to competition.) I have done this over

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