Pat Pattison's Songwriting: Essential Guide to Rhyming: A Step-by-Step Guide to Better Rhyming for Poets and Lyricists
By Pat Pattison
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About this ebook
Pat Pattison
PAT PATTISON is the TV host of the nationally-syndicated travel show “The Best of California with Pat Pattison” and a Hudson Institute-certified creative career coach. On the heels of a successful career as an executive at Disney, Pat reinvented himself at 55 by becoming a television host, a commercial actor, and a senior print model. His passion now is to help others successfully remake their own lives to fulfill their creative dreams or simply start a new path. In addition to running career reinvention workshops and doing one-on-one coaching, he appears on numerous TV news outlets and is a regular contributor on PBS’s NextAvenue.org and on Forbes.com on issues of creativity, aging and career reinvention.
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- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5excellent, greatly compiled. Pat Pattison's Songwriting is beneficial for every newbie.
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Pat Pattison's Songwriting - Pat Pattison
To Jason, Holly, Suzanne, Maia, Olivia, Jim, Gillian, Sandy, and Chris for your love and support.
To my brothers and sisters: thanks for the pins you keep
at ready to stick into my balloon when it gets too full of hot air.
And to my darling wife, Clare McLeod. You make everything possible.
Berklee Press
Editor in Chief: Jonathan Feist
Vice President of Online Learning and Continuing Education: Debbie Cavalier
Assistant Vice President of Operations for Berklee Media: Robert F. Green
Assistant Vice President of Marketing and Recruitment for Berklee Media: Mike King
Dean of Continuing Education: Carin Nuernberg
Editorial Assistants: Matthew Dunkle, Reilly Garrett, Zoë Lustri, Sarah Walk
Cover Design: Ranya Karifilly, Small Mammoth Design
Drawing of Rhyme Types Man: Rachel Kice
HASTEN DOWN THE WIND
Words and Music by WARREN ZEVON
© 1973 (Renewed) WARNER-TAMERLANE PUBLISHING CORP. and DARKROOM MUSIC
All Rights Administered by WARNER-TAMERLANE PUBLISHING CORP.
All Rights Reserved
FEELS LIKE HOME
Words and Music by RANDY NEWMAN
© 1996 RANDY NEWMAN MUSIC (ASCAP)
All Rights Reserved
ISBN 978-1-4803-9470-4
1140 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02215-3693 USA
(617) 747-2146
Visit Berklee Press Online at
www.berkleepress.com
Study with
■ Berklee Online
online.berklee.edu
7777 W. Bluemound Rd. P.O. Box 13819 Milwaukee, WI 53213
Visit Hal Leonard Online at
www.halleonard.com
Berklee Press, a publishing activity of Berklee College of Music, is a not-for-profit educational publisher.
Available proceeds from the sales of our products are contributed to the scholarship funds of the college.
Copyright © 1991, 2014 Berklee Press
All Rights Reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by
any means without the prior written permission of the Publisher.
Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
FOREWORD BY GARY BURR
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION. DO I HAVE TO RHYME?
Something Unnatural
Something Cliché
CHAPTER 1. RHYME IS YOUR FRIEND
Shaking Hands
Masculine Rhymes/Feminine Rhymes
Finding Rhymes
Using Your Rhyming Dictionary
CHAPTER 2. EXCHANGING BUSINESS CARDS
Rhyme Spotlights Ideas
Rhyme Connects Ideas
Going Deeper
CHAPTER 3. GETTING REFERENCES
Worksheets
CHAPTER 4. FAMILY FRIENDS
Expanding Rhyme Possibilities
Perfect Rhyme Substitutes
Family Rhyme
Phonetic Relationships
Plosives
Fricatives
Nasals
Feminine Family Rhymes
Syllables Ending in More than One Consonant
L and R
CHAPTER 5. FRIENDLY RELATIVES
Additive/Subtractive Rhyme
Words Ending in Vowels
Syllables with Consonant Endings
Family Additives
Subtractive Rhyme
CHAPTER 6. KISSIN’ COUSINS
Assonance Rhyme
Feminine Assonance Rhyme
Consonance Rhyme: From Birth to Death
Partial Rhyme: From Cradle to Grave
CHAPTER 7. THE FRUITS OF FRIENDSHIP
CHAPTER 8. SONIC BONDING
Internal Rhyme
Assonance
Simple Assonance
Hidden Assonance
Family Assonance
Alliteration
Horizontal and Vertical Consonant Families
The Activity of the Air Column
Concealed Alliteration
Juncture
Voice Leading and Prosody
CHAPTER 9. CRAFT AND RHYME TYPES
AFTERWORD
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Acknowledgments
I’m delighted to get a second look at this material. Since it was first published in 1991, I’ve picked up a few things. I’ve had to, if only to keep ahead of my amazing students at Berklee College of Music. They and the students in my online courses and in my seminars across the globe always push me to dig deeper, to see more, to keep paying attention. So there’s a lot of new information in this edition, plus some pretty nifty refinements of the original concepts I introduced in the first edition.
There’s nothing like having to articulate something clearly for others to make you see it more clearly yourself. Thank you Debbie Cavalier and Carin Nuernberg at Berklee Online for the opportunities you’ve given me. Writing and filming five online courses really forced me to clarify and organize my ideas in ways I hadn’t done before. Thanks also for inviting me to write and film the songwriting MOOC for Coursera.org. Coursera has allowed me to reach, so far, more than 100,000 songwriters all across the globe, with still no end in sight. Amazing.
Berklee Press gave me my first opportunity to put the word author
beside my name. In retrospect, my two Berklee Press books opened a lot of doors that might never have opened for me otherwise. Now, once again, I have the chance to take a clearer look at both this book and soon, my book on form and structure. Thank you Jonathan Feist for your wonderful editing, for your belief, and your enthusiasm.
Thanks to our Berklee songwriting faculty for providing such a stunning experience for our students, and for creating an atmosphere that encourages creativity and learning, not only in the classrooms, but peer-to-peer. The opportunity to share and examine ideas is essential to growth. It certainly has been for me. Thanks Jack, Jimmy, Scarlet, Mark, Susan, Jon, Dan, Michael, John, and now Bonnie Hayes, for all you continue to bring to the table. Together, we are creating quite a legacy through our students, as the careers of alumni like John Mayer, Gillian Welch, Tom Hambridge, Greg Becker, Liz Longley, Amy Heidemann, and so many others clearly demonstrate.
And thanks to all the industry professionals across the globe who have been so generous to both my students and to me. Especially to Warner Music Nashville for continuing to host and support our annual Nashville trip, providing our students the opportunity to hear from Nashville’s best and brightest for twenty-seven years now. Hearing each year from the likes of Eddie Bayers, Mike Reid, Janis Ian, Gary Burr, Gary Nicholson, Kathy Mattea, Kyle Lehning, Beth Nielsen-Chapman, Josh Leo, Marcus Hummon, Don Was, Elliot Scheiner, and so many more not only inspires and energizes our students, but continues to provide me with a remarkable window into what is possible creatively. Their insights so often find their way into my classroom and into my writings. And certainly into this book. Deepest thanks to Stephen Webber and Mark Wessel, my co-captains on the Nashville trips, for making it such a rich experience for so many generations of students. And to Clare McLeod, for keeping us all in balance.
Finally, my deepest gratitude to Berklee College of Music, where I’ve made my life’s work for forty years, now. I’ve loved every minute.
Pat Pattison
October, 2013
Foreword
I began writing songs when I started my first band at the age of seventeen. At first, we played other, more famous bands’ (every other band in the universe) songs. When my band mates and I realized that those songs were mostly written by the rhythm guitarists….my fate was sealed. They turned to me, their rhythm guitarist, and said, You must write our songs.
And so, I began writing songs. Terrible, terrible songs.
It took me twenty years before I wrote a song I was truly proud of, from beginning to end. I had no idea how it was done. I stole, I butchered, I bored. Over twenty years, I slowly figured it out and became a songwriter.
What you hold here in your hands is a Time Machine. It is going to allow you to leap over those twenty years of writing bad songs.
I met Pat quite a few years ago when he asked me to speak to a group of Berklee students who were on his annual spring break trip to Nashville. I have nothing but respect for anyone who will stand in front of those eager faces and answer their questions. So, every year, I jump at the chance to face that roomful of younger, more attractive, possibly even more talented writers than myself… to try and talk them out of a career in songwriting. (I do not respond well to competition.) I have done this over