Nevada Warbird Survivors 2002: A Handbook on Where to Find Them
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About this ebook
The list of military aircraft types that made up the tapestry of Nevada aviation is as extensive as the list of legendary figures who have contributed to its amazing history. Great numbers of fighter pilots in particular have practiced their advanced flying skills here. While most of the military aircraft types no longer grace the airspace over Nevada, many can be viewed in their former splendor as they stand as gate guards or museum exhibits. This booklet provides a comprehensive guide to where these restored aircraft can be found. Complementing the details concerning aircraft specifications and roles, the author has included many facts. Finally, the descriptions of the recovery, restoration and preservation efforts stand as a tribute to the many volunteers who have devoted time, energy and financial support to ensure this rich heritage is preserved.
Harold A. Skaarup
Major Hal Skaarup has served with the Canadian Forces for more than 40 years, starting with the 56th Field Squadron, RCE and completing his service as the G2 (Intelligence Officer) at CFB Gagetown, New Brunswick in August 2011. He was a member of the Canadian Airborne Regiment, served three tours with the Skyhawks Parachute Demonstration Team, and worked in the Airborne Trials and Evaluation section. He served as an Intelligence Officer overseas in Germany and Colorado, and has been on operational deployments to Cyprus, Bosnia, and Afghanistan. He has been an instructor at the Tactics School at the Combat Training Centre in Gagetown and at the Intelligence Training Schools in Borden and Kingston. He earned a Master's degree in War Studies through the Royal Military College, and has authored a number of books on military history.
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Nevada Warbird Survivors 2002 - Harold A. Skaarup
Contents
List of Illustrations
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Preface
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Aircraft Museums and Displays in Nevada
Alphabetical list of Warbird Survivors in Nevada
Epilogue
Afterword
APPENDIX A
Short List of Nevada Warbird Survivors 2002
APPENDIX B
History of Fallon Naval Air Station
APPENDIX C
History of Nellis Air Force Base
APPENDIX D
History of the USAF Thunderbirds
APPENDIX E
History of the Reno Air Races
APPENDIX F
Area 51—Brief History
Bibliography
About the Author
List of Illustrations
Beechcraft C-45G/H/J Expeditor
Bell UH-1H Iroquois (Huey) Helicopter
Douglas C-47A Skytrain
Douglas C-117D/R4D-8 Skytrain
Douglas A-26B Invader
Douglas C-124C Globemaster II
Douglas AD-5/A-1E Skyraider
Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar
Fairchild C-123KProvider
General Dynamics F-111A Aardvark
General Dynamics F-16A Fighting Falcon
Grumman J2F-1 Duck
Grumman G-21 Goose
Grumman TBM-3E Avenger
Grumman F8F-2P Bearcat
Grumman HU-16A/EAlbatross
Grumman A-6E Intruder
Grumman F-14A Tomcat
Hawker Sea Fury FB. Mk. 11
Lockheed 1049H-82 Constellation
Lockheed T-33A Shooting Star
Lockheed P-2V7/SP-2H Neptune
Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk
McDonnell Douglas A-4L Skyhawk
McDonnell RF-101B Voodoo
McDonnell-Douglas F-4C Phantom II
McDonnell-Douglas RF-4C Phantom II
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet
Mil Mi-14 Haze
Mil Mi-24 Hind
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17FFresco C
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21MF Fishbed J
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG 23 Flogger
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum
North American AT-6C/D/G Texan
North American F-51D Mustang
North American F-86D/E Sabre Jet
North American F-86L Sabre Jet
North American F-100D Super Sabre
Northrop F-5E Tiger II
Republic P-47D Thunderbolt
Republic F-105G Thunderchief
Sikorsky CH-54A Tarhe Skycrane
Sukhoi Su-7 Fitter
Vought A-7E LTV Corsair II
Yakovlev Yak-9U
F-84F Thunderstreak in Thunderbirds colours, Pima Air & Space
Museum, Arizona
North American F-100C Super Sabre in Thunderbirds colors, Pueblo Air Museum, Colorado
McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II in Thunderbirds colors
T-38 Talon in Thunderbird colors as displayed at the USAF
Academy
Foreword
North America is replete in aviation history, both military and civilian. The sheer size of Canada and the United States dictated an early interest in air defense and profoundly influenced our dependence on air travel. It is no wonder that both nations developed as air-faring
nations. A large part of the leadership that contributed to that development can be traced to our Air Forces. Indeed, our proud military heritage is embodied in the dedicated individuals who have served and continue to do so—and in the marvelous aircraft they have flown.
The preservation and public display of these aircraft is a labor of love for many, including the editor of this book. If you are an enthusiast of military aviation history, or one with a passing interest who simply wishes to learn more, you will find a wealth of information in these well-researched pages.
Mike Gould
Brigadier General, USAF
Commander, Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center
Acknowledgements
I would like to acknowledge and thank Steve Hauser, Kingman, Arizona, (http://desert secrets.com/area51.html), for his information on Area 51. I would also like to thank Bernie Zager, Curator of the Nellis AFB Threat Museum, SSgt James Stroman who assisted me in the tour at Nellis AFB, and Michael A. Arizona for his information on Area 51, Michael A. Blaugher for his monumental " Guides to Aircraft Museums in Canada and the USA."
I extend special thanks to the archival staffs in the Library at the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado; the historians and staff of the United States Air Force Museum in Dayton, Ohio; and the National Museum of Naval Aviation historians and staffs in Pensacola, Florida. Their patience and assistance has been invaluable in helping me to ensure that the data that has gone into the compilation of this handbook is as complete and accurate as it can be at the time of printing. Their support and assistance in tracking down the information pertaining to each of the individual aircraft listed here is greatly appreciated. Many thanks to each and every one of you.
Preface
Military aircraft have held a special fascination for me for most of my life. My father served in the RCAF for many years, retiring as a Warrant Officer. As a dependent member of his family, we lived at a number of bases and stations including overseas in Germany and at home in Canada during his service. As both a dependent back then, and in my current service in the Army, I have had the chance to see NATO airpower when its list of combat ready aircraft numbered in the thousands. Today, to have hundreds available at any given time would be unusual.
As a member of the Skyhawks Canadian Army Parachute Team, I’ve participated in a good number of air shows where a handful of former front-line Warbirds may still be seen aloft. Many have been retired to museums, or they are now standing as gate guardians outside their former airbases. These Warbirds are a significant part of our modern history, and they deserve to be remarked upon and remembered. For that reason, I felt there was a need for a handbook that could be used as a guide for aviation enthusiasts to point the way to where you can find those surviving Warbirds in the state of Nevada.
Many examples of aircraft that saw service with the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC), the United States Army Air Force (USAAF), the United States Navy (USN), the United States Marine Corps (USMC), and the United States Coast Guard (USCG) have been or are currently being salvaged and preserved in Nevada, particularly where they are of significant historical interest.
The purpose of this handbook is to provide a simple checklist of where the surviving military aircraft in Nevada are now, and to provide a photograph of the major types mentioned. This list is also appended with a brief summary of the aircraft presently on display within the state by location, and a bit of the Warbird’s history in the US military. Due to space limitations, a selection of only those Warbirds that can be found in Nevada is provided. If you are interested in other aviation books like this one, they can be found at the www.iUniverse.com and the www.amazon.com online bookstore in the Warbird Survivor series.
No list can ever be completely up to date, so if you as a reader have additional information to add, please forward an update to me at 2110 Cloverdale Drive, Colorado Springs, CO, 80920, or e-mail me at h.skaarup@worldnet.att.net.
It is my sincere hope that the list of Nevada Warbird Survivors will continue to grow as more of them are recovered and restored. Grant that you find this handbook useful.
Cheers,
Harold A. Skaarup
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
For those of you who are familiar with the airspace over Nevada and its environs, the weather and colors of the dry and often barren landscape can be incredibly beautiful, particularly early in the morning.
During my tour of duty with the Canadian Forces detachment based in Colorado Springs, it has been my privilege to serve alongside a good number of the highly professional airmen and women are currently working for NORAD in the Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center, and with the staffs being assigned to the newly created Northern Command, also headquartered in Colorado Springs.
Being in the military has also provided me with the opportunity to visit the state of Nevada, and to examine a number of Nevada’s War-bird survivors close up. I have made a specific point of visiting many of the sites where aviation history has been made in the state. These opportunities continue to be a privilege and an honour that is part of my military service, and I would therefore like to share some of the information I gathered with you. It is my hope that this book will show you where to find and view some of Nevada’s veteran military aircraft, and to perhaps take an interest in some of the military aviation history that can be found in this warm and friendly state on America’s west coast. This book is specifically intended to provide a where are they
guide for residents and visitors to Nevada who are interested in its rich resources of historical military aircraft.
I have participated in a great number of airshows as both a civilian skydiver and military parachutist. These airshows gave me the opportunity to hear the sound of a P-51 Mustang and a few of its stablem-ates, as well as the chance to sit in the cockpit of a number of them. Based on my flight experiences and observations to date, however, I concluded that you should never land in an airplane if you do not want
xxiv Nevada Warbird Survivors 2002
to die in one. (I am equipped with two perfectly serviceable parachutes
which I pack myself, and you have only one airplane. Also, there is no such thing as a perfectly serviceable airplane
as any mechanic will tell you).
Although I am in the Army, I’ve never lost my fascination for old Warbirds. Because of this, I continue to look for, identify and research the locations for as many of them as possible. I then attempt to verify their serial numbers through the United States Air Force Museum (USAFM), and the National Museum of Naval Aviation (NMNA), and to photograph the aircraft wherever they may be on display.
The main reason that I am producing this book is to provide other interested aviation enthusiasts with the kind of guide-book that I would liked to have had before arriving in Nevada to have a look at them. This guidebook should tell the aircraft hunter where he or she may still find these Warbirds and gate guardians, and, where possible, a way to contact the museums and airfields that display them for more information on the aircraft.
I believe that the volunteers who put so much time, effort and energy into maintaining and preserving the numerous retired military and historic aircraft found in Nevada deserve an enormous amount of praise and credit for their work. It is my hope that this handbook, Nevada Warbird Survivors,
provides the information and perhaps an incentive that will bring you to visit their museums and to appreciate the rich resources of aviation heritage they are preserving on your behalf.
Blue skies,
Harold A. Skaarup
Aircraft Museums and Displays in Nevada
Battle Mountain Airport, NV.
Fairchild C-119 Boxcar (Serial No.) General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark Serial No. 66-00012) Lockheed T33A Shooting Star (Serial No. 138064) McDonnell F-4C Phantom II (Serial No. 66-00286) North American F86L (Serial No. 53-01045)
Carson City, NV.
Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor (Serial No. 52-10960), Reg. No. N60493, Cam Air, 1047 Arrowhead Drive, Carson City, NV 89706-0618.
Douglas Super R4D-8 (Serial No. 43393), Reg. No. N44GH. Flight Data Inc., PO Box 77, Carson City, NV 89702.
Hawker Sea Fury T Mk. 20 (Serial No. H620508), Reg. No. N233MB, September Pops,
Fury Limited, 2600 Lockheed Way, Carson City, NV 89706-0717.
Hawker Sea Fury FB Mk. II (Serial No. 41H609972), Reg. No. N232MB, Sea Fury Ltd., 2600 Lockheed Way, Carson City, NV 89706-0717.
Grumman J2F-1 Duck (Serial No. 9447), Reg. No. N1235
Grumman G-21A Goose (Serial No. B66), Reg. No. N324, Flight Data Inc., PO Box 77, Carson City, NV 89702-0077.
Grumman G-21A Goose (Serial No. 1165), Reg. No. N74588, Flight Data Inc., PO Box 77, Carson City, NV