Yates Top 50 Indoor Plants And How Not To Kill Them!
By Angela Thomas and Yates Australia
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About this ebook
Bring the outdoors in and breathe new life to your home with plants! House plants are well and truly back on trend - they instantly lift an area, make a room feel fresh and welcoming, and brighten your mood.
On top of this, indoor plants are great for purifying the air and creating a healthier home.Together with microbes in the soil, plants work wonders to reduce harmful pollutants released from indoor furniture. (It's true: look at the study conducted by the University of Technology, Sydney.)
If you feel like your rooms need a splash of colour and a breath of life, there's no better starting point than this book. Whether your style is dramatic jungle plants or to sweetly shaped succulents, you'll find something to suit. With loads of glorious illustrations for inspiration, data on which plants are suitable where, and clear advice on how to pot, prune and pet your plants, this is the perfect guide for bringing the outdoors in - no matter what your level of gardening skill!
Angela Thomas
Angie Thomas is a horticultural consultant to Yates, and is passionate about the health and benefits of gardening, and about teaching and inspiring people how to garden. She is also mad about growing food and filling her house with indoor plants and the scents from her garden.
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Yates Top 50 Indoor Plants And How Not To Kill Them! - Angela Thomas
INTRODUCTION
Shutterstock/ ananaline.
Shutterstock/ Jim Byrne Scotland.
Gardening is a fabulous way to connect with nature and improve your health and wellbeing. Research has shown that gardening can have a positive effect on life satisfaction, your sense of community and quality of life, in addition to helping reduce depression, anxiety and even body mass index.
Whether you’re lucky enough to have a big backyard with a flourishing flower and vegetable garden, or you have the tiniest studio apartment, indoor plants give you the opportunity to bring the outdoors in and have a garden, no matter what type and size of space you have. There’s an indoor plant for almost every spot!
Indoor plants have gone through several different interior design phases in recent decades. In the 1970s and 1980s, you might have seen a single palm or rubber plant tucked away in the corner of a living room, a fern in a macramé hanger in the kitchen and an African violet on a windowsill.
The 1990s featured restrained, low key design, and indoor plants went missing from many households. Their disappearance may have also had something to do with people not knowing how to care for indoor plants and a fear of killing yet another poor specimen.
Thankfully, there has been a massive revival of interest in indoor plants and their popularity has skyrocketed. The reasons for this could include people’s desire to be more connected with nature in increasingly greenspace deprived and crowded cities and suburbs, the immense pleasure and satisfaction that can be derived from watching an indoor plant grow and flourish, and that nurturing plants is a wonderfully slow and relaxing pastime – a perfect antidote for the frantic pace of modern life.
Whatever the reasons for our increasing desire to include more greenery in our lives, this heightened interest has been matched by garden centres stocking a larger number and variety of indoor plants and a boom in specialist indoor plant growers as well as passionate private collectors. To satisfy the public’s demand for all things indoor plants, huge ticket-entry sales events are being held in warehouses, and online plant stores are continually sold out of the hottest items. There are multiple social media sites, with tens or hundreds of thousands of followers, dedicated solely to growing indoor plants. Our hunger for indoor plants with new and interesting traits, or that are easier to grow and maintain, is keeping plant breeders busy. New and improved ways of growing plants indoors, such as in vertical gardens, means we can grow plants in previously unused places around our homes. Fantastic interior spaces can now be designed with plants in mind, rather than plants being an afterthought.
When you team our renewed fascination for indoor plants with beautiful designer pots and plant stands, and the trend for recycling household objects into planters or making your own from scratch (including a revival in macramé hanging basket holders!), the indoor plant revolution is becoming a powerful force that will hopefully continue to fill our homes with greenery well into the future.
Beyond the aesthetic and lifestyle reasons for growing plants, over recent decades there has been an increasing amount of research done regarding the health benefits of growing plants indoors. This has been prompted by the realisation that the air inside our homes, offices, schools and buildings can be more polluted than the air outside. Furniture, carpets, gas cooking and heating, paint and household cleaning products can all contribute to indoor air pollution and adversely affect our health.
NASA conducted a ‘Clean Air Study’ that examined the levels of various toxic chemicals in the air that could be reduced by plants. They looked at chemicals such as benzene, xylene, toluene and formaldehyde, which are found in plastics and furniture, and ammonia, which is a common ingredient in cleaning products. Plants can absorb and process these chemicals, making them harmless, or simply soak them up and remove them from indoor air. The study found that different plants had varying abilities to filter toxins from the air, with plants like the humble peace lily and mother-in-law’s tongue being particularly effective at this. The greater the number of plants, the better the potential air purifying benefits. The microbes found in potting mix may also play an important part in filtering the air.
Plant Life Balance, a not-for-profit horticulture R&D organisation, together with RMIT University and the University of Melbourne, calculated that just one medium sized indoor plant in a room of 20 square metres (20m²) can lead to 25% cleaner air, increasing to 75% with 5 plants, and 10 plants providing the maximum level of clean air benefits.
Plant Life Balance also studied the psychological effects of indoor plants and found that ‘a few plants can make you feel more relaxed, inspired and positive’, with 5 medium sized plants in a 20m² room providing a 60% improvement in wellbeing. The more variety in plant types the better, and 10 plants in a 20m² space will give you the maximum benefit.
Companies are also recognising the benefits of indoor plants and introducing them into their offices, with green walls and large potted displays now featuring in many buildings; personal office desk plants are also becoming wonderfully common. Research conducted by the University of Technology, Sydney, showed that indoor plants not only improve air quality in office environments, they also help to reduce sick leave, stress and negativity, and boost people’s performance, productivity and job satisfaction. That’s a pretty impressive resume!
Preliminary research has also shown that by growing plants in school classrooms, performance in spelling, maths, science and reading can be improved, particularly where students have limited access to gardening and nature based activities.
All these amazing benefits just from growing indoor plants!
Whether you’ve always wanted to try growing an indoor plant and never had the courage, have tried in the past and not been particularly successful, or would like to expand your current collection of indoor plants, this book will help you to work out what plants you can grow in different indoor spaces and how to care for them. Welcome to the wonderful world of indoor plants!
Shutterstock/ Galiyah Assan.
Shutterstock/ 9Air.
WHAT TO GROW WHERE
Shutterstock/ CLICKMANIS.
A very important part of successfully growing indoor plants is to find the right spot for them. A sun-loving plant will not thrive in a dimly lit corner, and a humid bathroom can be a recipe for disaster for a plant that prefers a well ventilated, airy spot. Have a look around your home and think about the areas you would like to ‘greenify’. Take note of:
•The level of light and how that changes throughout the day and across the seasons
•Does the room get particularly hot or cold at different times of the year?
•Is it draughty or exposed to air conditioning or heating?
•The level of humidity
•What horizontal and vertical spaces are available
Once you know the details of the where, then think about what foliage shapes, styles and colours tickle your fancy. Are you keen on green, lush and jungle-esque? Or perhaps you’re a sucker for succulents? Then it’s simply a matter of matching the where with the what.
In the following pages you’ll discover what plants are best suited to the different areas of your home:
•Low-light rooms
•Bathrooms and kitchens
•Bedrooms
•Office desks and spaces
•Large spaces
•Small spaces (including terrariums, hanging baskets and pots, wall planters and vertical gardens)
Shutterstock/ Artazum.
LOW-LIGHT ROOMS
Shutterstock/ Amilau.
Most plants prefer growing in a brightly lit room, out of direct sunlight; however, the following plants will tolerate dimly lit spaces and enable even dark corners of rooms to be filled with greenery:
•Cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior)
•Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema spp.)
•Devil’s ivy (Epipremnum aureum)
•Mother-in-law’s tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata)
•Prayer plant (Maranta leuconeura)
•ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
iStock/ sapozhnik.
BATHROOMS AND KITCHENS
Shutterstock/ photographee.eu.
These plants prefer a humid location, so like growing in the moist or steamy environments that bathrooms and kitchens can provide:
•African mask plant (Alocasia amazonica)
•Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum)
•Devil’s ivy (Epipremnum aureum)
•Flamingo flower (Anthurium scherzerianum)
•Hare’s foot fern (Davallia solida var. pyxidata)
•Japanese aralia (Fatsia japonica)
•Kentia palm (Howea forsteriana)
•Maidenhair fern (Adiantum aethiopicum)
•Moth orchid (Phalaenopsis spp.)
•Parlour palm (Chamaedorea elegans)
•Peace lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii)
•Peacock plant (Calathea spp.)
•Prayer plant (Maranta leuconeura)
•Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
•Waffle plant (Hemigraphis alternata)
•Zebra plant (Aphelandra squarrosa)
•ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
Shutterstock/ Enrika Samulionyte.