Twelve-Key Practice: The Path to Mastery and Individuality
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About this ebook
Imagine if you could HEAR a musical phrase, VISUALIZE its layout on your instrument by "seeing" and "feeling" the fingerings and/or embouchure in your mind's eye, KNOW the names of the notes as well as the degrees of the key and FEEL the dynamics you want to include. All simultaneously, in a millisecond, and without moving a muscle… and in any key!
Welcome to the twelve-key approach for ALL Instruments, Levels and Styles…
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Twelve-Key Practice - Julie Lyonn Lieberman
Table of Contents
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Acknowledgments
A Note to My Readers
Overture
Brain Dominance and Its Effect on Music-Making
How to Proceed
THE TWELVE-KEY APPROACH
Getting Started
The Trilateral Learning System
Mental Skill Quiz
Kaleidoscopic Learning
HOW TO WORK WITH TWELVE KEYS
What are the Twelve Keys?
Should I Learn Key Signatures?
How To Move Through the Keys
DIRECTIONAL PRACTICE TECHNIQUES
What is a DPT?
Four Approaches to Interval Practice
Compound DPTs
Rhythmic Variations
Interval Practice
Compound Figures
Three Intervals
Learning a Melody Twelve-Key Style
THE WORLD OF CHORDS
Three-Part Chords
Why Are Chords Important?
Chord Tone Permutations for Three-Part Chords
Scale Tone Practice
Four-Part Chords
Nine Four-Part Chords
24 Chord-Tone Permutations for Four-Part Chords
The Golden Chord
Thirty-Five Cycle Exercises
THE ART OF THE RIFF
Riff Practice
Why These Styles and Examples?
Classical Riffs
American Roots Riffs
World Music Riffs
Threading the Ending of the Riff
Creating Variations on a Riff
Notated Versions of the Riffs
Classical Riffs
American Roots Riffs
World Music Riffs
Blues, Jazz, and Pop Riffs
THE PATH TO MASTERY
What is a Scale... Really?
Common Ground
Permutations
Fifty World Maps
Notated World Maps
Paradiddles
Twelve Paradiddles
The Rhythmic Side of the Equation
A MESSAGE FROM JULIE
RESOURCES BY JULIE LYONN LIEBERMAN
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Acknowledgments
It’s a tremendous undertaking to write, notate and design a book. Over the years, I have had the great fortune to meet and build co-creative relationships with talented and supportive compadres.
I am grateful to writer Carrie Ann Lahain for her editing advice throughout the writing process.
Many thanks to graphic designer Loren Moss Meyer, who started out as my student in New York City many decades ago and became a good friend and design mentor.
Special thanks to my husband and fur-child for their patience over the long hours spent working on Twelve-Key Practice.
I deeply appreciate endorsement quotes from such an awesome group of creative artists:
Saxophonist and jazz educator, Jamey Aebersold.
Violist, author, and educator, David Wallace.
Composer and pianist, William Healy.
Jazz guitarist, composer and author, Rez Abbasi.
Grammy-nominated clarinetist, composer, performer and educator, David Krakauer.
A Note to My Readers
Imagine you could hear a musical phrase, picture its layout on your instrument by seeing
and feeling
the fingerings and/or embouchure in your mind’s eye, know the names of the notes, and hear the dynamics you want to include. All simultaneously, in a millisecond, and without moving a muscle! Welcome to the Twelve-Key approach.
This book reflects close to half a century of study, practice, and teaching. Twelve-key practice certainly isn’t a unique idea and is particularly prevalent in jazz training. It’s just never been sequenced or taught through the lens offered within these pages. The exercises in this book span a number of styles, brain skills and practice techniques—all presented using a kaleidoscopic learning style.
Before journeying into jazz and world music in my early twenties, I studied with five different classical violin teachers each with a different orientation to instruction. And yet, every new teacher except one paired a scale and arpeggio with a piece of music in that same key, starting with the easiest key on my instrument and progressing sequentially from there. This tried and true approach to pedagogy certainly made sense to me at first.
My earliest teacher was Samuel Applebaum, author of the String Builder series. The second teacher, Nancy Clarke of the Curtis Institute, used the most prevalent etude books to predate Applebaum’s method. It was only my third of the five classical teachers, Romuald Tecco, a Galamian acolyte, who introduced me to arpeggios and scales in all twelve keys.
I did not learn to make the twelve keys my own from Galamian’s book, Contemporary Violin Technique. I stood at a music stand and followed the fingerings my teacher had hastily penciled in. As trained, I translated the symbols on the page into muscle moves. I did not hear what I saw until after the fact. Not one of my teachers had taught me to even try. I breezed through the keys I’d already encountered in earlier exercises, and certainly, there were moments when I squirmed inside while playing the keys that felt as though they didn’t belong on my instrument. Keys like F# and Db were foreign and uncomfortable. Each time the book closed, so did my awareness of those squirmy keys. I reasoned this practice would prepare me for concertos in various keys.
Scales and arpeggios are such a small fraction of how the musical imagination dances between and through the notes.
This was my only encounter—and not a useful one—until I studied jazz for eight years with jazz pianist Sal Mosca, a protégé of the founder of the cool jazz movement, Lennie Tristano. My jazz studies were practiced by ear rather than the visual-only approach applied during my classical training. Yet, this was still a limited learning experience. Yes, the keys were instilled into muscle and auditory memory. And yes, I finally learned my key signatures such that the knowledge was accessible at all times. But scales and arpeggios are such a small fraction of how the musical imagination moves from note to note. It wasn’t until I was invited to perform at a healing arts festival in New York in the early 1980s, where I met a protégé of Ravi Shankar, sitarist Roop Verma, that I began to perceive mastery of the notes in each key with a fresh perspective.
I was working on the East meets West chapter for my book, Improvising Violin, and Roop graciously granted me an interview. His explanation, when