Crystals in Art: Ancient to Today
By Lauren Haynes and Joachim Pissarro
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About this ebook
Taken together, all of these objects illustrate how crystal has bridged the gap between things we can see and things we can’t: science and art, fact and faith, medicine and magic—the visible and the invisible.
Published in collaboration with Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art and University of Arkansas School of Art.
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Book preview
Crystals in Art - Lauren Haynes
CRYSTALS IN ART
Ancient to Today
Lauren Haynes and Joachim Pissarro
CRYSTAL BRIDGES MUSEUM OF AMERICAN ART
The University of Arkansas Press
Fayetteville
2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD BY ROD BIGELOW
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I. Essays
1. Crystals in Art
Joachim Pissarro
2. The Quartz of Arkansas: Geology, History, and Legend
T. R. Paradise
3. A Conversation with Marina Abramović
Joachim Pissarro
II. Timeline
Timeline of Quartz Crystal in World Arts and Culture: A Brief Introduction
Stace Treat
III. Plates
Lauren Haynes, Robin Groesbeck, and Stace Treat
1. Sacred and Transcendent
2. Extravagance
3. Spirituality and Mysticism
4. Crystallic Form
5. Crystal Universe
WORKS IN THE EXHIBITION
CONTRIBUTORS
ILLUSTRATION CREDITS
FOREWORD
Crystals and Arkansas share a unique connection, as the state is one of the major producers of natural quartz crystal worldwide. Even more personal, our museum, based in Bentonville, Arkansas, received its namesake from the clear, hillside creek on the museum grounds called Crystal Spring. The museum’s bridge-like structures span ponds fed by Crystal Spring, thus completing our name: Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.
You could say, then, that an exhibition focused on crystals in art is a natural fit for us, highlighting a unique resource of our state and showcasing how this mineral has inspired artists and artisans since ancient times. Similar to Crystal Bridges’ mission of exploring the power of art alongside the beauty of nature, this exhibition draws on resources from both the artistic and the natural worlds.
This exhibition began by merging the vision of a collaborative team at Crystal Bridges, guided by Robin Groesbeck, director of exhibitions and interpretation, alongside Joachim Pissarro, currently the Bershad Professor of Art History and Director of the Hunter College Galleries, Hunter College, CUNY/City University of New York. As the project progressed, Crystal Bridges curator of contemporary art Lauren Haynes took the lead for the Crystal Bridges team, focusing on contemporary artists, and Pissarro joined as an exhibition curator with expertise in antiquities. Geological insights on this intriguing mineral—including the essay you’ll find on page 13 by Dr. Thomas Paradise, professor of geosciences at the J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Arkansas—enhance the stories shared through the artwork.
As a result, when you wander through the exhibition gallery or turn the pages of this catalog, you’ll discover a crystal treasure trove that includes ancient Roman objects, sixteenth-century reliquaries, 1970s screen prints by Andy Warhol, and contemporary works by artists including Marilyn Minter, Ai Weiwei and Marina Abramović. You’ll even encounter a monumental quartz crystal named The Holy Grail, mined in 1931 in west central Arkansas, an area that’s renowned for producing some of the largest and clearest quartz crystals in the world.
We hope you’ll enjoy the journey as Crystals in Art: Ancient to Today blends artistry and nature in surprising and unique ways, much like Crystal Bridges itself.
ROD BIGELOW
Executive Director & Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer
Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Crystals in Art: Ancient to Today is a fantastically collaborative project that shows Crystal Bridges at its best. This exhibition came to life from the ideas of cocurator Joachim Pissarro through many conversations with the museum’s team. The importance of Pissarro’s partnership and guidance on this project, along with the hard work of his dedicated team—Kelly Gardiner and Anna Jimenez—is immeasurable and cannot be overstated.
I would like to thank all of the artists in the exhibition. They include: Marina Abramović; Ai Weiwei; Peter Alexander; Miya Ando; Alexis Arnold; Daniel Arsham; Judy Chicago; Gisela Colon; Tacita Dean; Jen DeNike; Wener Drewes; Albrecht Dürer; Olafur Eliasson; Fred Eversley; Eric Hilton; Robert Irwin; Anthony James; Kimsooja; Jacques-Henri Lartigue; John McCracken; Marilyn Minter; Carter Mull; Helen Pashgian; Cindy Sherman; De Wain Valentine; František Vobecky; Andy Warhol; and all of the unidentified artists and artisans who made many of the earlier works in this exhibition.
In addition to the artists who lent their own work and the work of others, I would like to thank the following lenders to Crystals in Art: Almine Rech; Anat Ebgi Gallery; Andy Warhol Museum; Asian Art Museum; Blanton Museum of Art and Jeanne and Michael Klein; Cleveland Museum of Art; Gagosian Gallery and the Chris Burden Estate; Galerie Krinzinger; Galerie Perrotin, New York; J. Paul Getty Museum; Julian Sanders Gallery; Marian Goodman Gallery; Metropolitan Museum of Art; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Philadelphia Museum of Art; Smithsonian American Art Museum; Walker Art Center; James Zigras; Myrna and Stuart Aronoff; David Zwirner Gallery; Danelle and Matthew Ebbel; Toledo Museum of Art; Nahmad Collection. Monaco; The University of Arkansas Museum Collections; LIMA; Gisela Colon; and the private collectors who wish to remain anonymous. Thank you for trusting us with the care of your works during the run of this exhibition.
This exhibition would not have been possible without the generous support of our exhibition sponsors: Avant Mining, LLC; Morris Foundation, Inc.; Frank and Pat Bailey; Kyle, Maury, and Finn Peterson; JT and Imelda Rose; and Blakeman’s Fine Jewelry. Thank you so much for allowing this project to come to life.
A huge thanks also goes to David Scott Cunningham and the entire team at University of Arkansas Press who did so much to shape and guide this publication to its final state. An enormous thank you to Diane Carroll, chief communications and marketing officer at Crystal Bridges, for guiding both this partnership and the collaboration.
In addition to catalog contributors Joachim Pissarro and Marina Abramović who have already been mentioned, I would like to thank Tom Paradise for his thoughtful and informative contribution to the Crystals in Art catalog.
I would like to extend a huge thank you to the Crystals in Art team at Crystal Bridges. Leesha Alston, registrar of exhibitions; Jessi Mueller, exhibition designer; Sara Segerlin, senior manager of public programs and community engagement; Stace Treat, interpretation manager; Anna Vernon, creative director; and everyone on the collections management team who assisted with this project. Additional thanks to Jayson Overby, curatorial assistant in contemporary art, who jumped fully into this project early on in his tenure at Crystal Bridges. This exhibition as well as the catalog benefitted greatly from his excitement and enthusiasm. Thanks