Securitization in India: Managing Capital Constraints and Creating Liquidity to Fund Infrastructure Assets
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Securitization in India - Jennifer Romero-Torres
SECURITIZATION IN INDIA
MANAGING CAPITAL CONSTRAINTS AND CREATING LIQUIDITY TO FUND INFRASTRUCTURE ASSETS
Jennifer Romero-Torres • Sameer Bhatia • Sudip Sural
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
© 2017 Asian Development Bank
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Some rights reserved. Published in 2017.
ISBN 978-92-9257-983-8 (print), 978-92-9257-984-5 (electronic)
Publication Stock No. TCS179100-2
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TCS179100-2
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Contents
Figures and Tables
Figures
Tables
Foreword
The importance of infrastructure as a key driver of a country’s economic growth and competitiveness is well established. For India, the need for infrastructure is even more pronounced: The World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report 2016–17 ranks India 68th out of 138 economies in terms of infrastructure (4.03 out of 7.00 in the Global Competitiveness Index). Other emerging economies such as the People’s Republic of China and Indonesia are ranked higher than India, and boast better basic infrastructure.
The Asian Development Bank (ADB), in partnership with the Government of India, has been at the forefront of catalyzing public–private partnerships (PPPs) for infrastructure development in India. Since 2006, ADB has provided various technical assistance and innovative financing programs to support government initiatives to mainstream and finance PPP projects across the country. In line with its country partnership strategy for India, ADB is supporting the role of financial intermediaries, introducing financial structures that encourage private sector participation in challenging sectors, and providing long-term funding for infrastructure projects. Other initiatives include support for the creation of a bond guarantee fund in India and a project bond guarantee facility to draw more institutional investors into critical infrastructure projects in the country.
While the Government of India has made significant efforts to boost infrastructure funding—including a record investment of Rs4 trillion in its annual budget for FY2018—a dearth of viable financing structures and adequate risk-adjusted returns has hampered private investment in India’s infrastructure. Meanwhile, rising nonperforming loans and the incremental capital requirements of Basel III for banks are further constraining investment.
In this regard, ADB has been instrumental in creating depth in the domestic debt and capital markets in India. Recent technical assistance to the Government of India explored the potential of monetizing the infrastructure assets of public sector banks in the country. Converting banks’ illiquid infrastructure assets into marketable securities can help create alternative investment opportunities for institutional investors, such as insurance funds and pension funds that may have an appetite for long-dated assets that match their long-term liabilities. Taking this approach would also help banks improve their capital position and unlock