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    The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns, and Fairies
    The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns, and Fairies
    The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns, and Fairies
    Ebook109 pages1 hour

    The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns, and Fairies

    By Robert Kirk

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    “The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns, and Fairies” is the famous and mysterious treatise on fairy folklore, witchcraft, second sight, and ghosts by Gaelic scholar and minister, Robert Kirk. Written before he died in 1692, the work was not published until 1815 after many legends had grown around Kirk’s death, which imagined that he was secreted away by the fairies themselves for revealing their secrets. Most famous during his own lifetime for publishing one of the first translations of the Bible into Gaelic, Kirk spent much of his professional life collecting the many folklore tales native to Scotland. He believed that these tales of fairies, witches, and ghosts, as well as stories claiming that many Scots were gifted with second sight, or extrasensory perception, were proof that the stories in the Bible were in fact true and supernatural phenomenon in fact existed. While Kirk died before his collection of otherworldly encounters was published, it is widely regarded by scholars as one of the most important and significant works on fairy folklore and the Scottish belief in second sight. Many of our modern depictions of fairies can find their origins in this fascinating and historically important work that continues to entertain and inspire readers the world over.
    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherDigireads.com Publishing
    Release dateMay 31, 2020
    ISBN9781420968996
    The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns, and Fairies
    Author

    Robert Kirk

    Robert Kirk BScn (Econ) FCA CPA qualified as a charted accountant in Belfast with Price Waterhouse & Co., and spent two years in industry and a further four years in practice. In 1980 he was appointed director of a private teaching college in Dublin where he specialised in the teaching of financial accounting subjects. He later moved into the university sector and is currently Professor of Financial Reporting in the the School of Accounting at the University of Ulster. He also presents continuing professional education courses for various institutes across the UK and Ireland.

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      Book preview

      The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns, and Fairies - Robert Kirk

      cover.jpg

      THE SECRET COMMONWEALTH OF ELVES, FAUNS, AND FAIRIES

      A STUDY IN FOLK-LORE & PSYCHICAL RESEARCH

      By ROBERT KIRK

      Introduction by ANDREW LANG

      The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns, and Fairies

      By Robert Kirk

      Introduction by Andrew Lang

      Print ISBN 13: 978-1-4209-6898-9

      eBook ISBN 13: 978-1-4209-6899-6

      This edition copyright © 2020. Digireads.com Publishing.

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law.

      Cover Image: a detail of Fairies Dancing by a Waterfall, by Georg Janny (1864-1935), c. 1913, (w/c on paper) / Photo © Peter Nahum at The Leicester Galleries, London / Bridgeman Images.

      Please visit www.digireads.com

      CONTENTS

      DEDICATION

      INTRODUCTION.

      THE SECRET COMMONWEALTH OF ELVES, FAUNS, AND FAIRIES.

      A SUCCINCT ACCOUNT OF MY LORD TARBETT’S RELATIONS.

      NOTE.

      POSTSCRIPT.

      DEDICATION

      TO

      ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON,

      O Louis! you that like them maist,

      Ye’re far frae kelpie, wraith, and ghaist,

      And fairy dames, no unco chaste,

      And haunted cell.

      Among a heathen clan ye’re placed,

      That kens na hell!

      Ye hae nae heather, peat, nor birks,

      Nae troot in a’ your burnies lurks,

      There are nae bonny U. P. kirks,

      An awfu’ place!

      Nane kens the Covenant o’ Works

      Frae that of Grace!

      But whiles, maybe, to them ye’ll read

      Blads o’ the Covenanting creed,

      And whiles their pagan wames ye’ll feed

      On halesome parritch;

      And syne ye’ll gar them learn a screed

      O’ the Shorter Carritch.

      Yet thae uncovenanted shavers

      Hae rowth, ye say, o’ clash and clavers

      O’ gods and etins—auld wives’ havers,

      But their delight ;

      The voice d him that tells them quavers

      Just wi’ fair fright.

      And ye might tell, ayont the faem,

      Thae Hieland clashes o’ oor hame.

      To speak the truth, I tak’ na shame

      To half believe them;

      And, stamped wi’ TUSITALA’S name,

      They’ll a’ receive them.

      And folk to come, ayont the sea,

      May hear the yowl of the Banshie,

      And frae the water-kelpie flee,

      Ere a’ things cease,

      And island bairns may stolen be

      By the Folk o’ Peace.

      Faith, they might steal me, wi’ ma will,

      And, ken’d I ony Fairy hill,

      I’d lay me down there, snod and still,

      Their land to win,

      For, man, I’ve maistly had my fill

      O’ this world’s din.

      THE FAIRY MINISTER

      IN MEMORY OF

      THE: REV. ROBERT KIRK,

      WHO WENT TO HIS OWN HERD, AND ENTERED INTO

      THE LAND OF THE PEOPLE OF PEACE,

      IN THE YEAR OF GRACE SIXTEEN

      HUNDRED AND NINETY-TWO,

      AND OF HIS AGE

      FIFTY-TWO.

      People of Peace! A peaceful man,

      Well worthy of your love was he,

      Who, while the roaring Garry ran

      Red with the life-blood of Dundee,

      While coats were turning, crowns were falling,

      Wandered along his valley still,

      And heard your mystic voices calling

      From fairy knowe and haunted hill.

      He heard, he saw, he knew too well

      The secrets of your fairy clan;

      You stole him from the haunted dell,

      Who never more was seen of man.

      Now far from heaven, and safe from hell,

      Unknown of earth, he wanders free.

      Would that he might return and tell

      Of his mysterious company!

      For we have tired the Folk of Peace

      No more they tax our corn and oil

      Their dances on the moorland cease,

      The Brownie stints his wonted tail.

      No more shall any shepherd meet

      The ladies of the fairy clan,

      Nor are their deathly kisses sweet

      On lips of any earthly man.

      And half I envy him who now,

      Clothed in her Court’s enchanted green,

      By moonlit loch or mountain’s brow

      Is Chaplain to the Fairy Queen.

      A. L.

      KIRK’S SECRET COMMONWEALTH.

      INTRODUCTION.

      I. THE HISTORY OF THE BOOK AND AUTHOR.

      The bibliography of the following little tract is extremely obscure. The title-page of the edition of 1815, which we reproduce, gives the date as 1691. Sir Walter Scott says in his Demonology and Witchcraft, (1830, p. 163, note), It was printed with the author’s name in 1691, and reprinted, in 1815, for Longman & Co. But was there really a printed edition of 1691? Scott says that he never met with an example. Research in our great libraries has discovered none, and there is none save that of 1815 at Abbotsford. The reprint, of one hundred copies, was made, as it states, from no printed text, but from a manuscript copy preserved in the Advocates’ Library. On page 45 of the edition of 1815, at the end of the comments on Lord Tarbott’s Letters, there is a Note by the Transcriber—that is, the person who wrote out the manuscript in the Advocates’ Library: See the rest in a little manuscript belonging to Coline Kirk. Now Coline or Colin Kirk, Writer to the Signet, was the son of the Rev. Mr. Kirk, author of the tract. If the son had his father’s book only in manuscript, it seems very probable that it was not printed in 1691; that the title-page is only the title-page of a manuscript. Till some printed text of 1691 is discovered, we may doubt, then, whether the hundred copies published in 1815, and now somewhat rare, be not the original printed edition. The editor has a copy of 1815, but it is the only one which he has met with for sale.

      The Rev. Robert Kirk, the author of The Secret Commonwealth, was a student of theology at St. Andrews: his Master’s degree, however, he took at Edinburgh. He was (and this is notable) the youngest and seventh son of Mr. James Kirk, minister of Aberfoyle, the place familiar to all readers of Rob Roy. As a seventh son, he was, no doubt, specially gifted, and in The Secret Commonwealth he lays some stress on the mystic privileges of such birth. There may be some secret virtue in the womb of the parent, which increaseth until the seventh son be borne, and decreaseth by the same degree afterwards. It would not surprise us if Mr. Kirk, no less than the Rev. Robert Blair of St. Andrews (1650-60), could heal scrofula by the touch, like royal persons—Charles III. in Italy, for example. As is well known to all, the House of Brunswick has no such powers. However this may have been, Mr. Kirk was probably drawn, by his seventh sonship, to a more careful study of psychical phenomena than most of his brethren bestowed. Little is known of his life. He was minister originally of Balquidder, whence, in 1685, he was transferred to Aberfoyle. This was no Covenanting district, and there is no bigotry in Mr. Kirk’s dissertation. He was employed on an Irish translation of the Bible, and he published a Psalter in Gaelic (1684). He married, first, Isobel, daughter of Sir Colin Campbell of Mochester, who died in 1680, and, secondly, the daughter of Campbell of Fordy: this lady survived him. From his connection with Campbells, we may misdoubt him for a Whig. By his first wife he had a son, Colin Kirk, W.S.; by his second wife, a son who was minister of Dornoch. He died (if he did die, which is disputed) in 1692, aged about fifty-one; his tomb was inscribed—

      ROBERTUS KIRK, A.M.

      Linguæ Hiberniæ Lumen.

      The tomb, in Scott’s time, was to be seen in the cast end of the churchyard of Aberfoyle; but the ashes of Mr. Kirk are not there. His successor, the Rev. Dr. Grahame, in his Sketches of Picturesque Scenery, informs us that, as Mr. Kirk was walking on a dun-shi, or fairy-hill, in his neighbourhood, he sunk down in a swoon, which was taken for death. After the ceremony of a seeming funeral, writes Scott (op. cit., p. 105), the form of the Rev. Robert Kirk appeared to a relation, and commanded him to go to Grahame of Duchray. ‘Say to Duchray, who is my cousin as well as your own, that I am not dead, but a captive in Fairyland; and only one chance remains for my liberation. When the posthumous child, of which my wife has been delivered since my disappearance, shall be brought to baptism, I will appear in the room, when, if Duchray shall throw over my head the knife or dirk which he holds in his hand, I may be restored to society; but if this is neglected, I am lost for ever.’ True to his tryst, Mr. Kirk did appear at the christening

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