BE (ser) FORMA AFIRMATIVA : I am (Im) he/she/it is (hes/shes/its) you/we/they are (youre/were/theyre) FORMA NEGATIVA : I am not (Im not) he/she/it

/it is not (isnt) you/we/they are not (arent) FORMA INTERROGATIVA : Am I? Is he/she/it? Are you/we/they? HAVE GOT (tener, se usa para expresar posesin y para describir el aspecto fsico) FORMA AFIRMATIVA : I/you/we/they have got (Ive/youve/weve/theyve) he/she/it has got (hes/ shes/its got) FORMA NEGATIVA : I/you/we/they/ have not got (havent got) he/she/ithas not got (hasnt got) FORMA INTERROGATIVA : Have I/you/we/they got? Has he/she/itgot? RESPUESTAS BREVES AFIRMATIVAS Y NEGATIVAS : Yes, I/you/we/they have Yes, he/she/it has No, I/you/we/they/ havent No, he/she/it hasnt COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES - El comparativo y superlativo de los adjetivos monoslabos se forman agregando las terminaciones er y -est (long = longer - longest) - Los adjetivos que terminan con vocal seguida de una consonante duplican la consonante final antes de agregar las terminaciones -er o est (hot = hotter hottest) - Los adjetivos de dos slabas que terminan en -y cambian la y por i y agregan las terminaciones er o -est (pretty = prettier prettiest) - los adjetivos de dos o ms slabas (excepto aquellos terminados en -y) el comparativo y superlativo se forman con more y most (beautiful>>more beautiful>>most beautiful) - los comparativos y superlativos "irregulares" cambian totalmente (good >>better>>best - bad>> worse>>worst - far>>further>>furthest) - cuando se quieren comparar distintos grados de una cualidad, se usa than detrs del adjetivo en grado comparativo (Ann is prettier than Beth = Ann es ms guapa que Beth) - el superlativo exige colocar el artculo the delante del adjetivo (nice = the nicest hot = the hottest important = the most important) PRONOUNS AND POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES PRONOMBRES SUJETO : I (yo) - you (t) - he (l) she (ella) - it (animales o cosas) we (nosotros/as) you (vosotros/as) - they (ellos/as) PRONOMBRES OBJETOS : me (me/a m) - you (te/a ti) him (le/para l) - her (le/para ella) - It (le/para ello) - us (nos/a nosotros/as) - you (os/a vosotros/as) - them (les/ ellos/as) ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS : my (mi/mis) your (tu/tus) - his (su/sus/de l) - her (su sus/de ella) - its (su/ sus/ de ello) - our ((nuestro/a/os/as) - your (vuestro/a/os/as) - their (su/sus/de ellos/as) PRESENTE SIMPLE (yo juego) El present simple se usa para cosas que suceden regularmente y para describer rutinas. Los verbos que expresan sentimientos y procesos mentales suelen usarse en la forma del present simple : understand (entender) know (saber) remember (recordar) like (gustar) love (amar) hate (odiar) want (querer) AFIRMATIVA : I/you/we/they play he/she/it plays NEGATIVA : I/you/we/they dont play - he/she/it doesnt play INTERROGATIVA : Do I/you/we/they play? Does he/she/it play? RESPUESTAS BREVES AFIRMATIVAS Y NEGATIVAS : Yes, I/you/we/they do Yes, he/she/it does No, I/you/we/they dont No, he/she/it doesnt REGLAS : - las formas he/she/it siempre terminan en -s - Los que terminan en conconante + -y cambian la y por ies (study/studies) - si el verbo termina en vocal + -y, solo se aade s (play/plays)

- si el verbo termina en -s, -ch, -sh, -x, -o, -z, se aade es (watch/watches go/goes) - el verbo have es un verbo irregular (he/she/it/ has no haves) PISTAS : always, often, usually, every, sometimes ADVERBS OF DEGREE (adverbios de grado) Responden a preguntas tales como How much? e indican con qu intensidad se realiza una accin : - bit (poco) incredibly (increble) very (muy), etc. Estos adverbios solo se usan con adjetivos en los que se pueden distinguir grados : - interesting se puede graduar (los libros pueden ser ms o menos interesantes) - pero impossible (imposible) y dead (muerto) no admiten grados ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY NEVER = nunca HARDLY NEVER = casi nunca SOMETIMES = a veces OFTEN = a menudo USUALLY= generalmente ALWAYS = siempre - se colocan delante del verbo (we usually go to the shopping centre on Saturday) - en el caso del verbo be se colocan detrs (my sister is never at home) PRESENTE CONTINUOUS (estoy leyendo) El present continuous describe acciones que se estn desarrollando mientras se habla o hace referencia al futuro inmediato, AFIRMATIVA : Im reading he/she/its reading you/we/theyre reading NEGATIVA : Im not reading he/she/its not reading you/we/they arent reading INTERRROGATIVA : Am I reading? Is he/she/it reading? Are you/we/they reading? REGLAS : con la mayora de los verbos, se aade ing al infinitivo (eat/eating speak/speaking) - los verbos acabados en una e muda pierden la e antes de aadir ing (write/writing) - en los monoslabos acabados en una consonante precedida de una sola vocal, la consonante se duplica y se aade ing (run/running chat/chatting) - los verbos que terminan en y se le aade ing conservando la y (play/palying) PISTAS : now (ahora), at this moment (en este momento) PAST SIMPLE VERB TO BE (WAS/WERE) : Significa era, estaba, fue, estuvo AFFIRMATIVE : I, he, she ,it was we,you, they were NEGATIVE : I, he, she, it wasnt we, you, they werent INTERROGATIVE : was I, he, she, it ? were we, you, they? THERE WAS = hubo THERE WERE = haba PAST SIMPLE (yo miraba) El past simple se usa para describir acciones que se completaron en el pasado. AFFIRMATIVE : se aade ed al verbo en infinitivo (I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they watched) NEGATIVE : (I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they didnt watch) INTERROGATIVE : did I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they watch? REGLAS VERBOS REGULARES : - verbos que acaban en e muda se aade d ( bake-baked; hopehoped) - verbos que acaban en consonante + y, la y se cambia por i antes de aadir ed (studystudied; copy-copied) - verbos formados por consonante + vocal + consonante, se dobla la ltima consonante al aadir ed (plan-planned, stop-stopped) REGLAS VERBOS IRREGULARES : hay que saberlos de memoria PISTAS : ago, yesterday (ayer), last year/month/week/Sunday(el ao/mes/semana/lunespasado) PAST CONTINUOUS (estaba comiendo) El past continuous hace referencia a acciones que se estaban desarrollando en el pasado AFIRMATIVA : I/he/she/it was eating - we/you/they were eating NEGATIVA : I/he/she/it wasnt eating - we/you/they werent eating

INTERROGATIVA : Was I/he/she/it eating? Were we/you/they eating? PAST SIMPLE / PAST CONTINUOUS La accin del pasado continuo, que es la que dura, se ve interrumpida por la accin del pasado simple, que es la corta. PISTAS CONTINUO : while, as (mientras) : As we were going home, I looked at Helen = Mientras bamos para casa, mire a Helen PISTAS SIMPLE : suddenly (de repente), when (cuando) : I was looking at the magazine when I saw Helen = Estaba mirando las revistas cuando vi a Helen MUCH, MANY, A LOT OF MUCH : significa mucho/a y se usa con sustantivos incontables en frases negativas o interrogativas. (Is there much coffe? Yes, but there isnt much milk = Hay mucho caf? S, pero no hay mucha leche) MANY : significa muchos/as y se usa en sustantivos contables en plural en negativas o interrogativas. (Are there many hamburgers? No, and there arent many sandwiches either = Hay muchas hamburguesas? No, y tampoco hay muchos sandwiches) A LOT OF : significa mucho/a, muchos/as y se usa con sustantivos contables e incontables en afirmativa (Theres a lot of washing. There are a lot of dirty glasses = Hay mucha ropa para lavar. Hay muchos vasos sucios) RELATIVE PRONOUNS WHO : quien/quin (personas) - WHICH : que/qu (objetos/ideas) - WHERE : donde/dnde (lugares) TOO, TOO MUCH, TOO MANY, ENOUGH, NOT ENOUGH TOO (demasiado / a / os / as) :Too + adj/adv (I am too tired -The music is too loud) Too much (Uncountable) - Too many (Countable) ENOUGH (suficiente / suficientemente) : Enough + noun (I have enough money) - adj + enough (He is tall enough to play basketball) - not + adj + enough (no suficientemente/no lo bastante) (He is not tall enough to play basketball) PRESENT PERFECT (yo he comido) El present perfect describe hechos que comenzaron en el pasado y siguen en este momento. AFIRMATIVA : I/you/we/they have eated he/she/it has eated NEGATIVA : I/you/we/they havent eated he/she/it hasnt eated INTERROGATIVA : have I/you/we/they eated? has he/she/iteated? Para los verbos irregulares tienes que saber la 3 columna (participios) PISTAS : ever (alguna vez en mi vida), never (nunca), before (antes), after (despus), already (ya), still (an) slo se usa en la forma negativa, yet (an) since (desde), for (durante), just, se usa para hablar de una accin que acaba de producirse (sujeto + have/has + just + participio pasado del verbo principal) SHOULD, MUST AND HAVE TO SHOULD : Se utiliza para dar consejos.Tambin se utiliza para dar una orden pero de forma muy educada. Este verbo modal va seguido del infinitivo del verbo principal sin la partcula "to". Se utiliza en pasado, presente y futuro : I should have finished my report yesterday (pasado) - You should help me, I can not do it alone (presente) Tomorrow you should call your parents (futuro) La forma negativa es shouldn't y la forma interrogativa : Should + sujeto...? MUST / HAVE TO : expresan una obligacin, algo que hay que hacer. Cuando se utiliza "must" / "have to" el emisor tiene la conviccin de que la obligacin va a ser cumplida, mientras que cuando se utiliza "should" no se sabe si el consejo se va a seguir o no.

WILL / MIGHT Utilizamos will/might + infinitivo para expresar opiniones sobre el futuro : Forma afirmativa : will/might + infinitivo sin "to" Forma negativa : wont/might not + infinitivo sin "to" - Utilizamos will o wont cuando estamos seguros de que algo suceder o no en el futuro. (We will colonise space in the future = Colonizaremos el espacio en el futuro = Estamos seguros de que pasar - We wont colonise space in the future = No colonizaremos el espacio en el futuro = Estamos seguros de que no pasar) - Utilizamos might/might not cuando es posible que ocurra algo o no en el futuro pero no estamos completamente seguros (We might colonise space in the future = Puede que colonicemos el espacio en el futuro/No estamos seguros de que pasar - We might not colonise space in the future = Puede que no colonicemos el espacio en el futuro/No estamos seguros de que pase o no) WILL : para decisiones espontneas, predicciones y opiniones para el futuro BE GOING TO : para planes o intenciones FIRST CONDITIONAL If it rains, I will stay at home - I will stay at home if it rains = Si llueve me quedar en casa Oracin subordinada : en Present Simple introducida por if (If it rains, = si llueve,) Oracin principal : en Future Simple, indica la consecuencia de esa situacin (will) (I will stay at home = me quedar en casa) VERB + -ING / TO LIKE / LOVE / PREFER + ing se usan para hablar o preguntar acerca de gustos y preferencias (I love riding my bike = Me encanta andar en bici) WOULD + VERBO + TO + VERBO se usa para formular deseos (Would you like to come with me? = Te gustara venir conmigo?) COULD, CAN, WILL BE ABLE TO Utilizamos estas tres formas para describir capacidades y habilidades (para hablar de aquello que sabemos o podemos hacer) y tambien para indicar lo que es posible en una determinada situacin. FORMA AFIRMATIVA: Presente = can (I can speak English / S hablar ingls) - Pasado = could (I could speak English when I was younger / Saba hablar ingls) - Futuro = will be able to (I will be able to speak English / Podr hablar ingles) FORMA NEGATIVA : Presente = cant (I cant speak English) Pasado = couldnt (I couldnt speak English) Futuro = wont be able to (I wont be able to speak English) Can y could van seguidos de infinitivo sin "to" mientras que be able va seguido de infinitivo precedido por "to". SECOND CONDITIONAL If it rained, I would stay at home - I would stay at home if it rained = Si lloviera me quedara en casa Oracin subordinada : en Past Simple introducida por if (If it rained, = si lloviera,) Oracin principal : en Conditional Simple, indica la consecuencia de esa situacin (would) (I would stay at home = me quedara en casa) PRESENT AND PAST PASSIVE AND ACTIVE VOZ ACTIVA : Many students use computers. = muchos estudiantes usan ordenadores VOZ PASIVA : Computers are used by many students. = los ordenadores son usados por muchos estudiantes ESTRUCTURA : - La voz pasiva se construye con el verbo to be + participio pasado del verbo principal (to cause - to be caused). - El objeto de la oracin activa pasa a ser el sujeto de la oracin pasiva (Alcohol causes many health problems. = El alcohol provoca muchos problemas de salud - Many health problems are caused by alcohol. = Muchos problemas de salud son provocados por el alcohol) - El sujeto de la oracin activa se transforma en el complemento agente de la oracin pasiva, que va

introducido por by (The manager will choose the team. = el entrenador escoger su equipo - The team will be chosen by the manager. = el equipo sera escogido por el entrenador) PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE : se construye con el presente del verbo to be + participio pasado del verbo principal. I 'm - he / she / it 's - you / we / they 're invited (Surveys arent carried out every month. = las encuestan no son hechas todos los meses. - Are they carried out every three months? = Son hechas cada tres meses?) PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE : se construye con el past simple del verbo to be + participio pasado del verbo principal. I /he / she / it was - you / we / they were invited (Hundreds of women were questioned. = Cientos de mujeres fueron interrogadas - Were men questioned? = Fueron los hombres?) VOCABULARIO a few = varios, unos pocos act = nmero, actuacin advert = anuncio publicitario advice = consejo advertise=promocionar aerial =antena afterwards =despus agree =estar de acuerdo aim=objetivo all-boy = solo para chicos allow = permitir amazing = increble amount = cantidad amuse = divertir angry = enfadado animal rights = derechos de los animales annoy = molestar ant = hormiga apart (from) =separado (de) apparently =por lo visto appear on TV =salir en la tele apple = manzana appearance = aspecto argue = discutir argument = discusin around = alrededor de arrive = llegar at once = inmediatamente, en seguida athletics = atletismo audience=pblico average=normal,media audition = acudir a un casting avoid = evitar bag = bolsa backround = fondo bad mark = mala nota bad for you=malo para la salud ban=prohibir beach =playa band = grupo (de msica) bar = tableta battle=batalla beans=judas before=antes (de) beginning = comienzo behaviour = comportamiento believable = creble below = debajo (de) best-seller = superventas best-selling = record de ventas bicycle (bike) lane=carril bicicleta (bici) big break=gran xito, oportunidad bill = cuenta bird = pjaro bin=cubo de basura bizarre=extrao birthplace=lugar de nacimiento blazer=chaqueta blond= rubio blockbuster=superventas blue-eyed=de ojos azules boarding-schools=internados boast=presumir boat = barca bold=llamativo boring=aburrido (be) born= nacer both = tantocomo bottle = botella bowl = cuenco box =caja boycott =boicotear boyfriend =novio bracelet =pulsera brain = cerebro brand name = marca bread = pan break up = separarse bright = brillante, intense broad = amplio broadband = banda ancha broadcast = emission building = edificio bully = acosar en la escuela bury = enterrar business = negocio busy = ocupado cabbage = col cage = jaula call = llamar campaign = campaa camping trip = viaje de cmping can = lata canteen = cafetera del instituto car = coche care for = importar career = trayectoria profesional carry = llevar carry on = seguir carton=cartn cause=causar cartoon=dibujos animados century=siglo chain =cadena chair =silla championship= campeonato change= cambiar channel= canal character= personaje chat = charlar charity =asociacin benfica charming =encantador chat room = zona de chateo cheap = barato cheat=copiar cheese=queso check=comprobar cheerful=alegre chewing gum=chicle chin=barbilla chicken=pollo city=ciudad citizenship= ciudadana classy= con clase clean= limpio clever = listo clear=claro; transparente cliff=acantilado close=cerca, muy cloth=tela clothes=ropa coal= carbn coast = costa cold =fro collect = recaudar collection = colecta collector = coleccionista colorfoul = lleno de color combine =combinar comedian =cmico/a comedy sketch = pasaje cmico comic strip = tira cmica comment = comentario common = comn communicate = comunicarse competition = concurso complain = quejarse compulsory = obligatorio concentrate = centrarse concern = preocupar concentration camp = campo de concentracin conduct = dirigir una orquesta confess=confesar conductor=director/a de orquesta confident=seguro de s mismo connect=conectar confront=enfrentarse a congratulations=enhorabuena conservative=conservador consist = consistir consider=considerar constantly=constantemente consume= consumir consumerism = consumismo contain =contener content =contenido contestant =concursante convert = convertir cook = cocinar convince = convencer cool = guay co-operate = cooperar co-ordinator = coordinador/a cop = poli copy = copia council = ayuntamiento country = pas country house = casa de campo cow = vaca create=crear crisps=patatas fritas de bolsa cry=llorar cultivate =cultivar cup =taza curved = curvo cure = cura, remedio danger = peligro dangerous = peligroso dark = oscuro dead = muerto

dark-skinned =de piel oscura dead-end =callejn sin salida deal =trato, enfrentarse decade =dcada decide = decidir decoder = descodificador decompose = descomponerse definite =definitivo, seguro definitely = sin duda delete = borrar delight = deleitar dense = denso deodorant = desodorante depend = depender depict = mostrar depress = deprimir deputy = delegado design = disear designer = diseador/a destroy = destruir detect = detectar detention = castigo (s) die = morir determined =decidido detox =desintoxicacin direct =dirigir dirty = sucio disconnect = desconectar disagree = no estar de acuerdo discover = descubrir disposable = desechable distract = distraer disruptive = molesto, problemtico do an interview = hacer una entrevista donate = donar do my homework = hacer los deberes double-check = comprobar down (the street) = (calle) abajo download =descargar dream =sueo drip = gotear drop = dejar caer dull = soso during = durante early=temprano Earth= Tierra easy = fcil eat out = comer fuera economics, economy = economa egg =huevo egotistical =presumido eliminate = eliminar encourage = animar end up = acabar embarrassing = embarazoso ending = final enjoy = disfrutar enormous = enorme entire = todo entertainment=entretenimiento entry=obra, artculo environment=medio ambiente episode=episodio equipment =material event = acontecimiento, hecho everyday = cotidiano, comn evil = malvado exciting = entretenido exhibition = exposicin exist = existir expect = esperar expensive = caro expel = expulsar explain = explicar eyebrow = ceja face = cara factory = fbrica fade = apagarse facility = instalacin fail an examen = suspender un examen fair = claro, rubio; justo fame = fama (yours) faithfully=atentamente far=lejos farm= granja far appart = muy separados fashion = moda fashion model=modelo de moda feature=apartado female=femenino file sharing=compartir archivos file = archive fight a battle = librar una batalla finally = al final find out = descubrir finish = terminar first = primer fitness = forma fsica fishing village = pueblo de pescadores fizzy drink = refresco flat=piso; llano, plano floor=suelo food=comida fool=tonto force=obligar foreground=primer plano foreign = extranjero forest = bosque forward = hacia delante fountain = fuente free = gratis free time=tiempo libre freebie = obsequio freedom = libertad freeway = autopista freezing = helado friend = amigo/a friendl =amable front page =portada frost = hielo fruit = fruta fuel = combustible full of = lleno de fun = diversin, divertido funny = gracioso fur = piel, pelo furniture = muebles gallery=galera gadget=aparato, chisme game=juego game show=programa concurso gang=banda garden = jardn generally = en general genius = genio genre = gnero get home = llegar a casa get a qualification = obtener un ttulo get a good/bad review = recibir una buena/mala crtica get good marks=sacar buenas notas get the bus=coger el autobus girlfriend=novia glasses = gafas go live = incorporarse go on the computer = ponerse delante del ordenador go to bed = acostarse go to sleep = irse a dormer, dormirse go to work = irse a trabajar gold = oro good idea = buena idea good cause = buena causa good looking = guapo good looks = buen aspect goods = productos good marks = buenas notas gossip = cotilleo government = gobierno grade = nota great = genial grandmother = abuela grey = gris grow = crecer guess = adivinar guide = gua hair = pelo half = mitad happy = contento, feliz hate = odiar have a hit = lograr un gran xito headline = titular have breakfast = desayunar headteacher = director/a de escuela healthy = sano, saludable heart = corazn heavy = pesado help = ayudar here = aqu hero = hroe high school = instituto (the) highlight =(lo) ms destacado holiday = vacaciones homework = deberes horse = caballo hope = esperar hopeful = esperanzado host = anfitrin/a how was = en qu era hug = abrazar huge=enorme hundred=cien (be) hungr =(tener) hambre hunt=cazar ice=hielo ice cream= helado identity = identificar illness = enfermedad juice = zumo include = incluir improve = mejorar in favor of = a favor de in progress = que estaban sucediendo in the end=al final interests = aficiones in the past=en el pasado into=en, hacia dentro involve = implicar isolate = aislar jacket = chaqueta jar=tarro, frasco jewellery=joyas join=unirse a join in=participar joke=bromear journalist=periodista judge = miembro del jurado kid =chaval/a killer =asesino/a kind = bueno, amable kind of = tipo de king=rey kitchen=cocina kingdom=reino knight =caballero knowledge=conocimiento(s) lake=lago lack=falta land=tierra language=lengua, idioma laptop=ordenador porttil large=grande last=ltimo laugh=rerse last night = anoche last years model = el modelo del ao pasado latest = ms reciente layer = capa leader = lder leave school = dejar el instituto leg = pierna less = menos level = nivel

lie = mentir library= biblioteca lif =vida lifetime = toda la vida light =ligero, luz light bulb =bombilla like = gustar list = lista listen = escuchar litter = basura locate = situar, ubicar log on = conectarse lonely =solo long =largo long-haired =de pelo largo look =mirar look after =cuidar a/de low =bajo luck =suerte lucky =afortunado lunch =comida (de medioda) luxury = lujo machine = mquina Madam = seora magazine = revista magician=mago/a main=principal make friends=hacer amigos make a sandwidch=preparar un sandwich make your meals=preparar tus comidas make-up=maquillaje mammal =mamfero manager =representante marble = mrmol march = marcha market = mercado massive=enorme match=relacionar matter=importar maybe=quiz meal=comida meeting=reunin mean = tacao, mezquino media = medios de comunicacin melt = fundir(se) mention=mencionar message=enviar mensajes message board=tabln de anuncios middle = medio method = mtodo mid = mediados de mile = milla mix=mezclar, combinar money=dinero mixed school=colegio mixto month=mes moon=luna more=ms moped=motocicleta motorbike= moto morning=maana (the) most =(el) ms mountain = montaa motorway =autopista mouse =ratn moustache =bigote movie=pelcula (to) myself=(a) m mismo narrate = narrar narrow = estrecho nastry = desagradable national anthem = himno nacional near = cerca de nearly = casi neck = cuello need = necesitar neighbour = vecino/a new = nuevo never mind = no importa news topics = temas del telediario newsagent=kiosco next=siguiente newspaper=peridico newsletter=boletn informativo north=norte nice=agradable no way=ni hablar nobody=nadie noisy=ruidoso none=ninguno non-stop=sin parar nose=nariz nothing=nada nut=fruto seco oddball=bicho raro of course=por supuesto only=solo office=oficina office block=bloque de oficinas offline=fuera de internet old=antiguo once=una vez omelette=tortilla one or two=uno o dos open a shop=abrir una tienda open mind=mentalidad abierta opposite = contrario ordinary = normal other = otros overnight sensation = sensacin del momento own = tener, poseer pack, packet = paquete pale = plido pants = pantalones paper = papel parents = padres parties = fiestas pass exams = aprobar exmenes patrol = patrullar, vigilar pencil case = estuche perhaps = quiz permit = permiso persist = persistir petrol = gasolina (a) piece (of) = un/a pigsty = pocilga pink = rosa pity = pena placard = letrero place = casa plane =avin play truant = hacer novillos player = jugador/a plot = argument point = punto, apuntar poison = veneno policy, politics = poltica polite = educado pollute = contaminar pollution = contaminacin post a message = mandar un mensaje post-war = de la posguerra potato = patata poverty = pobreza powder = detergente powerful = fuerte practical = prctico preferred = preferido prepare = preparar present = regalo presenter =presentador/a pretty = bonito pressure = presin prevention is better tan cure = ms vale prevenir que curar prince = prncipe principal = director/a de escuela privacy = intimidad private school = colegio privado prize = premio problema page = seccin de consulta promise = prometer protect = proteger protest = protesta provide = proporcionar provocative = provocador publicize = hacer publicidad purple = morado purse = cartera qualification = ttulo queue = cola, fila quick = rpido quiet = silencioso quiz = juego de quiz show = programa concurso race = raza, carrera radio waves = ondas de radio raft = balsa rain = lluvia rainforest = selva tropical raise = recaudar rake = rastrillo rare = raro reach = alcanzar react = reaccionar readymade = confeccionado realistic = realista reason = razn real-life = de la vida real really = realmente, muy receive = recibir recent = reciente reckon = creer recognize = reconocer record = grabar recycle = reciclar Red Cross = Cruz Roja reduce = reducir regularly =habitualmente reject =rechazar relationship =relacin relative =familiar relax = relajarse release a single = publicar un disco sencillo remember = recordar remote control = mando de la tele renewable energy = energa renovable replace = sustituir reporter = periodista rescue = rescatar resource = medio responsible = responsable retire = jubilarse reuse = reutilizar review = crtica reward = premio, recompensa rich = rico rights = derechos ring = anillo river = ro roll = rollo romance = pelcula romantic room = habitacin round = redondo routine = hbito rubbish = basura ruin = arruinar sack someone = echar/despedir a alguien sad = triste safe = seguro save = salvar satellite dish =antena parabolica scarf =bufanda scary =de miedo scene = escena scent = esencia scenery = escenario school holidays = vacaciones escolares school rules = normas de la escuela school subjects = asignaturas escolares school-leaving age = edad para dejar la escuela

screen = pantalla sea = mar search = buscar search engine = buscador season = temporada secretive = reservado seem = parecer sensible = sensato sensitive = sensible sentence = frase separate = aparte serious = serio setting = escenario de la accin several = varios sharp = brusco share files = compartir archivos shed = caseta sheep = oveja(s) shipwreck = naufragio shocked = horrorizados shocking = sorprendente shoot a video = grabar un video shop = tienda shopping bag = bolsa de la compra short = corto short-sighted = miope shoulder = espalda shout = gritar show = programa show business = mundo del espectculo shower = ducha shrub = arbusto shy = tmido sick = mareado, enfermizo sign = seal, letrero sign up = apuntarse silent = mudo silly = tonto silver = plata simile = comparacin singer = cantante sister = hermana single-sex school = colegio solo para chicos/as sitcom = comedia de situacin sixteen = diecisis skiing = esqu skilful = habilidoso skill = habilidad skin = piel slow = lento small = pequeo smell = olor smile = sonrer smoke = fumar smoking = fumar snack = tentempi soap = jabn soap opera = culebrn soft = suave soldier = soldado solo = en solitario sombre = sombro some = unos someone = alguien something = algo son = hijo song = cancin sound = sonido soup = sopa south = sur space = espacio Spanish omelette = tortilla de patata speaker = orador/a special power = poder especial species = especie(s) spend time = pasar tiempo spoil = estropear sponsor = empresa patrocinadora sportsperson = deportista spread a rumour = difundir un rumor spy story/film = historia/pelcula de espionaje square = cuadrado, anguloso stage = escenario square-faced = de rostro anguloso stare = mirar fijamente start = empezar stay away = estar fuera state school = escuela pblica stolen = robado store = tienda story = historia strange = raro straight = directamente, recto strategy = estrategia strawberry = fresa strength = fuerza stressful = estresante strict = estricto stripe = raya strong = fuerte stubborn = testarudo stud earrings = pendientes de bolita stuff = asunto stupid = tonto stylish = estiloso sun = sol subject = sujeto succeed = tener xito success = xito sudden =repentino sulk =estar enfurruado summit=cumbre sunlight=luz solar support=apoyar supporters=aficionados/as survey=encuesta suspend = expulsar temporalmente sustainable development = desarrollo sostenible sweet = dulce swimming =natacin symbolize=simbolizar take-away=para llevar talent show=programa de talento tall = alto tank = tanque target = objetivo tea = t team = equipo tease = tomar el pelo teen/teenager = adolescente tense = tenso tent = tienda de campaa the news = las noticias the past = el pasado the rest = el resto the same = el mismo theme = tema then = entonces these days = en la actualidad thin = delgado third = tercero thousand = mil throw away = tirar thunder = trueno thunderstorm = tormenta(de rayos y truenos) ticket = entrada time = tiempo (be) time-consuming = llevar mucho tiempo tired = cansado title = ttulo toast = tostada together = juntos toilet paper = papel higinico ton = tonelada toothpaste = pasta de dientes town = ciudad toy = juguete trade = comercio train = entrenar trash = basura travel = viajar tree =rbol trousers = pantalones truck = camin true = verdadero trust = confiar en try = intentar tube = tubo turn = turno turn on a laptop = encender el porttil TV channel = canal de televisin TV guide = gua de televisin TV set = aparato de televisin type = tipo typical = tpico unacceptable = inacceptable unbelievable = increible underwater = bajo el auga unique = nico unhealthy = nada saludable United Nations = Naciones Unidas unnatural = antinatural use = usar unnecessary = innecesario update = actualizar (be) upset = estar dispuesto urinal = urinario useful = til useless = intil user = usuario/a various = diversos viewer = espectador/a visit = visitar volunteer = voluntario/a vote = votar wake = despertar walk = andar wall = muro want = querer warcraft = artes de guerra warm-hearted = de buen corazn wars = guerras washing machine=lavadora washing powder=jabn de lavadora washing-up liquid=liquido lavavajillas waste = desperdiciar watch = ver watt = vatio wavy = ondulado weak = dbil week = semana weather = tiempo meteorolgico weather forecast = pronstico del tiempo website = sitio web weekend = fin de semana western = peli de vaqueros white = blanco whole = todo el wide = ancho wild=salvaje wildlife=naturaleza (flora y fauna) wind= viento wind farm = parque elico wine = vino winter = invierno wipe out = acabar con wire = cable with = con without = sin wood = madera work=trabajar world=mundo worry=preocupar(se) (be) worth=merecer la pena yacht=yate

worry = preocupar(se) (be) worth = merecer la pena year = ao yesterday = ayer youn =joven youngster = jovencito/a your = tu, tus a bit/a lot = un poco/mucho twice/three times = dos/tres veces better tan..=mejor que.. as interesting as..=tan interesante como.. every Friday = todos los viernes more interesting tan =ms interesante que as good as = tan bueno como/mejor que on Thursdays/Thursday evenings = los jueves/los jueves por la tarde All the time = constantemente at the weekend/at night/at(about)seven oclock=el fin de semana/por la noche/(ms o menos)a las siet in the morning/afternoon/evening=por la maana/por la tarde/al atardecer Not usually=generalmente once or twice a day/week = una o dos veces al da/por semana he can be very=l puede ser muy she tends to be quite = ella suele ser bastante hes sometimes a bit = l a veces es un poco how often do you? = Con qu frecuencia? Do you often/ever? = A menudo/Alguna vez? Not very often=no muy a menudo whos that guy/girl over there?=Quin es ese to/esa chica de ah That guy/girl with the = el to/la chica del what about him/her? = Qu pasa con l/ella? He/she looks = l/ella parece you arent his/her type = no eres su tipo (de l/ella) I reckon = yo creo que I feel the same = yo opino lo mismo I stayed in = me qued en casa What was on? = Qu daban por la tele? Was it any good? = Estuvo bien? I missed it = me lo perd Didnt you see it? = No lo viste? nought = cero one point three = uno coma tres A hundred and one = ciento uno a hundred and twenty-five thousand = ciento venticinco mil fourteen thousand, five hundred and forty=catorce mil quinientos cuarenta occasionally=alguna vez Shall I? = Quieres que yo? Would you mind? = Te importara? Could you?=Podras? Ok, no problem. Ill = ningn problema. Yo Have you ever? = Alguna vez has? Yes, once(or twice) = S, una vez (o dos) a few times = varias veces What about you? = Y t? A lot of times = un montn de veces Whats the matter? = Qu pasa? Dont worry=No te preocupes I didnt mean to = No quera hacer eso I didnt realize that= No me he dado cuenta de que Im really sorry = lo siento de verdad Tell me about it = cuntamelo Try this one= prueba con esta It wont happen again = no volver a suceder You need (a lot of)= necesitas (un montn de) He/she has/hasnt got(a lot of)= /ella tiene/no tiene (un montn de) No, I wouldnt = no Hes/shes quite/very/not exactly= l/ella es bastante/muy/no es exactamente You dont need (much)...to be a singer = No necesitas (mucho) para ser cantante Its important for a footballer to be= para un futbolista es importante.. What happened?=Qu pas? A sports star needs/doesnt need to be= una estrella del deporte necesita/no necesita ser I havent seen you for a while = Hace bastante tiempo que no te veo I (dont) think so=creo que s/no You (dont) look happy = (no) pareces content No news, really = en realidad, no hay ninguna novedad I (dont) think that=Creo(no creo)que I agree/disagree with that=estoy/no estoy de acuerdo con eso Thats right=eso es Im not sure about that=no estoy seguro de eso Thats for sure=eso est claro What should I do?=Qu debera hacer? Whatever you do, dont= hagas lo que hagas, no I think you should= yo creo que deberas Yes, I would = s Whats it for? = Para qu es? Lets (organize a meeting)=vamos a (organizar una reunin) Would you like to?=Te gustara? Have you got a minute?=Tienes un minuto? What can I do for you? = En qu te puedo ayudar? Shall we (protest about the decisin)? = Y si (protestamos acerca de la decision)? Im hoping to raise about= espero recaudar alrededor de I wouldnt mind = no me importara It sounds like a good cause = parece una buena causa Id love/hate it=me encantara/espantara Do you like? = Te gusta(n)? I dont mind=no me molestan I dont fancy that=eso no me apetece I love/hate it=me encanta(n)/espanta(n) What about this one?=Qu tal est esta? Id only recommend that if= solo la recomendara si You might prefer= a lo mejor prefieres Im not a big fan of= no me vuelven loco