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Heavy Oil
Natural Bitumen
35%
20%
Diesel
VF-113
29%
Water Based Product
20%
VF-113
Asphaltene
Asphaltenes are the alkane insoluble fraction of crude oil Asphaltenes are massive molecular structures Interactions between clusters of asphaltene contribute towards the viscosity of the heavy oils.
Pyrolysis
Pyrolysis is a thermo-chemical decomposition of organic material at elevated temperatures in the absence of oxygen.
Smoke
Carbon Monoxide (CO(g)) when too little oxygen is present
Flame Starvation
VF-113 requires three (3) times less oxygen than diesel for complete combustion
Chemical Diesel VF-113 Avg. Molecular Formula C12H23 C4H8O O2 for Combustion (mol/mol) 17.75 5.5
Advantages of VF-113
Effective viscosity reducer better than toluene VF-113 breaks-up asphaltene agglomerates VF-113 will not starve the flame more oxygen available for burning the oil Cost effective
Thank You!