TR NG C I H THOT N C TP.

HCM P C BCH KHOA Khoa Ky Thuat Xay Dng - BM KTTNN

Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

N I DUNG MN H C
CHNG 1: T ng quan v c p n c CHNG 2: Ngu n n c & Cng trnh thu n c CHNG 3: M ng l i c p n c khu v c. CHNG 4: M ng l i c p n c bn trong. CHNG 5: M ng l i thot n c bn trong. CHNG 6: M ng l i thot n c khu v c. CHNG 7: T ng quan v x l n c th i. CHNG 8: Ph n m m EPANET v SWMM
2

Gi ng vin: PGS. TS. NGUY N TH NG E-mail: nguyenthong@hcmut.edu.vn or nthong56@yahoo.fr

Web: http://www4.hcmut.edu.vn/~nguyenthong/
1

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

Tl. (08) 38 640 979 - 098 99 66 719

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

TI LI U THAM KH O 1. C p Thot N c. NXB Xy D ng 2005. Tc gi PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng. 2. Sch v C p thot n c. 3. Ph n m m EPANET (c p n c). 4. Ph n m m SWMM (thot n c). 5. Quy chu n VN v C p & thot n c

MN H C TIN QUY T Th y l c i cng (C h c ch t l ng)

Download ti li u gi ng t i Web:
http://www4.hcmut.edu.vn/~nguyenthong/
3
4

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

KIEM TRA - Trong trng hp co kiem tra gia ky thi gian la 45 ph (60 ph). - Thi tr c nghiem (ho c t lu n) cuoi mon hoc 90 ph. - Cho phep tham khao tai lieu cua ca nhan. Chu y: Mang theo may tnh lam bai tap trong l p.
5

MUC CH MON HOC

1. Tnh toan va thiet ke he thong cap nc ben trong n v s dung nc (nha , nha may,..). 2. Quy hoach va tnh toan thiet ke he thong cap nc khu vc. 3. Tnh toan va thiet ke he thong thoat nc ben trong n v s dung nc. 4. Quy hoach va tnh toan thiet ke he thong thoat nc khu vc.
6

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Chng 1 T NG QUAN V C P N C

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c 2 1 8

M ng l i thu n c th i X L N C TH I X T L NHIN

CHU K DNG N C

N V S D NG N C M ng l i c p n c khu v c Kh trng X L N C TH Cng trnh thu n c

9

3 4 5 6

7
10

Dng ch y t nhin NGU N N C

1: Nguon nc cap 2: Cong trnh thu nc 11 3: Tram bm cap 1 4: Tram x ly nc 12 5: Be cha nc sach 6: Tram bm cap 2 7: ng ong chnh 8: He thong cap 13 nc ben ngoai 9: n v tieu thu nc 10: Be cha, ai nc 11: Thoat nc thai 12: Tram x ly nc thai 13: Cong thoat nc 14: He thong song rach thu nc thai

14

S
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

KHAI THC

10

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

NHU C U DNG N C
11

CAC NHU CAU DUNG NC CHNH 1. Nc sinh hoat. 2. Nc phuc vu san xuat. 3. Nc ti cay, ti ng. 4. Nc sinh hoat cua cong nhan khi lam viec tai nha may. 5. Nc tam cua cong nhan khi lam viec tai x nghiep. 6. Nc dung trong cac nha cong cong. 7. Nc mat do ro r t mang li phan phoi. 8. Nc dung trong khu x ly. 9. Nc phuc vu cha chay.
12

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

N C SINH HO T
Q (m3/h) Qh-max Qi Qtb Qh-min 0
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

Gi thi t d ng b c thang

24 T (h)
13

Bieu o dung nc ngay ien hnh

Qng-max: lu lng ngay dung nc ln nhat (m3/ng). Qtb= Qng-max/24: lu lng trung bnh gi (m3/h). Qi: lu lng gi th i (m3/h). Qh-max: lu lng gi dung nc ln nhat (m3/h). Ki=Qi/Qtb: he so khong ieu hoa gi th i (nh ngha s dung trong cac phan mem mo phong dong chay co ap trong mang li, v du EPANET, goi la he so patterns).
14

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Kh-max=Qh-max/Qtb: he so khong ieu hoa gi dung nc ln nhat. Ghi chu : Trong mot so trng hp ngi ta con nh ngha he so khong ieu hoa gi nh sau : ki=Qi/ Qng-max(%), gia tr ki phu thuoc vao Kh-max Tm quan he gia Ki va ki !!!!
15

TIEU CHUAN DUNG NC SINH HOAT c tnh theo bnh quan au ngi (qtb), lng nc dung trong mot ngay em, lt/ngay-em. Tieu chuan cap nc hien hanh : TCXD-33-68.

16

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

TCXD-33-2006.

TCXD-33-2006.

17

18

PGS. TS. Nguy Th ng PGS. Dr. Nguy n n Thng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

TCXD-33-2006.

TCXD-33-2006.

19

20

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c
He so khong ieu hoa gi (Kh-max)

Trang b tien nghi trong nha

- Loai I. Nha ben trong khong co he thong cap thoat nc va dung cu ve sinh. Nc dung lay t voi nc cong cong. - Loai II. Nha ben trong ch co voi lay nc - Loai III. Nha ben trong co he thong cap thoat nc, co dung cu ve sinh, khong co thiet b tam. - Loai IV. Nha ben trong co he thong cap thoat nc, co dung cu ve sinh, co thiet b tam thong thng. - Loai V. Nha ben trong co he thong cap thoat nc, co dung cu ve sinh, co chau tam va cap nc nong cuc bo. PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

Tieu chuan dung nc qtb (l/ng/ngay-em)

40-60 80-100 120-150 150-200 200-300

2.5-2.0 2.0-1.8 1.8-1.5 1.7-1.4 1.5-1.3

21

M T S TIU CHU N DNG N C THEO TCVN 4513-1988

22

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

23

24

PGS. TS. Nguy Th ng PGS. Dr. Nguy n n Thng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

25

26

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

NC SINH HOAT q N Q sh max = tb K ngd max (m 3 / ngd ) ngd 1000 Qsh max lu lng tnh toan nc sinh hoat ngd ngay dung nc ln nhat. K ngd max 1 h s khong ieu hoa ngay dung n c ln nhat, phu thuoc vao ac tnh kh hau tng vung, xa hoi,... qtb : tieu chuan dung nc (lit/ngi/ng). N : dan so d bao cho khu quy hoach (ngi). 27
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

Lu lng cho gi dung nc ln nhat:

Q sh max = h Qsh max ngd 24 K h max (m 3 / h )

Lu lng nc s dung theo gi (m3/h) :

Qsh = i

Qsh max ngd 24

Ki .or. = Qsh max.ki (m3 / h) ngd

Qsh max lu lng tnh toan gi dung ln nhat. h Kh-max>=1 : he so khong ieu hoa gi dung nc ln nhat. Phu thuoc dan so, che o lam viec,... ChuTS.:Nguy n Th ngn ta co Ki/24 =ki % (?) PGS. y Theo tre

28

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

H S

Kngay_max

H S

Kngay_max

29

30

PGS. TS. Nguy Th ng PGS. Dr. Nguy n n Thng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

H S

Kh_max

H S

Kh_max

31

32

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

CH
V i m i Kh-max xc nh cho nhu c u n c sinh ho t d a vo s li u th ng k ng i ta xc nh c 24 gi tr ki tng ng v i 24 h trong ngy (P. L c 4).
33

Bai tap 1 : Mot khu dan c co 15000 dan, tieu chuan dung nc 150 lit/ng/ng. a. Tnh lu lng nc sinh hoat ngay dung nc ln nhat (m3/ng) b. Lu lng gi dung nc ln nhat (m3/h). c. Lu lng (m3/h) luc 6 7h va 17 18h. Biet rang khu vc co:

K ngd max = 1.2 ; K h max = 1.5

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

ki =4,5% luc 6 7h ki =5,5% luc 17 18h (v i Kh-max=1.5

Phu luc344)

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Bai tap 2: Mot khu dan c co 20000 dan, tieu chuan dung nc 140 lit/ng/ng. a. Tnh lu lng nc sinh hoat ngay dung nc ln nhat (m3/ng). b. Lu lng gi dung nc ln nhat (m3/h). c. Lu lng (m3/h) luc 7 8h va 16 17h. Biet rang khu vc co:

NC TI CAY, NG

Q t ngd =

Q t ngd q t Ft (m 3 / h ) (m 3 / ngd) Q t h = T 1000

K ngd max = 1.1 ; max = 1.2

35

- qt : tieu chuan nc ra ng, ti cay (lit/m2/ng). S bo lay 0.5-11 lit/m2/ng. - Ft : dien tch ti (m2). - Qt-ng : lu lng nc ti trong mot ngay em (m3/ng). - Qt-h : lu lng nc ti trong mot gi (m3/h). - T : thi gian ti trong mot ngay em (h). 36
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

NC TI CAY, NG

NC SINH HOAT CONG NHAN

CN sh ca

= q n N1 + q l N 2 m 3 / ca

CN CN Q CN ngd = C.Qsh ca (m 3 / ngd ) ; Qsh h = sh

CN Qsh ca 3 (m / h ) T0

nc sinh hoat cua cong nhan qn, ql : tieu chuan dung nc sinh hoat cua cong nhan trong phan xng nong, lanh (m3/ng/ca). N1,N2 : so cong nhan lam viec trong phan xng nong & lanh trong tng ca (ng). C so ca kp trong ngay. T0 : so gi lam viec trong mot ca (h).
37 38

CN CN Q sh ca , Q sh h

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

N C SINH HO T CNG NHN

NC TAM CONG NHAN X NGHIEP

Q CN = 0.5.n t h
Q CN = Q CN t ngd t h

(m / h ) .C (m / ngd )
3
3

QCN , Q CN nc tam cua cong nhan t ngd t h

trong mot ngay em, trong mot gi. n : so buong tam hng sen bo tr trong nha may. C : so ca kp lam viec trong nha may.
40

39

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

NC RO R T MANG LI Khong co tieu chuan ro ret, tuy theo tnh trang mang li co the lay t 5% en 10% tong cong suat cap nc cua he thong. Trong trng hp mang li a cu, ty le nc mat co the len en 15%-20%. (Mat nc cua he thong cap nc Tp. Ho Ch Minh >35%!!!).
41

NC T DUNG CHO TRAM X LY NC S bo lay theo ty le 5% en 10% cong suat tram x ly (tr so nho dung cho trng hp cong suat ln hn 20000 m3/ngay-em). Lng nc nay dung cho nhu cau ky thuat cua tram: - be lang 1.5% 3% - be loc 3% 5% - be tiep xuc 8% 10%.
42

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c
G Qsh a. Qsh m 2
3

BANG NG PHAN PHOI NC S DUNG THEO GI NG TRONG 24h

Ti, m

X nghiep m
3

Ga, cang m 9
3

Ro r m
3

Tong cong m
3

ki
1 0-1 1-2 22-23 23-24 Tong

m 3

ng Cay Qsh Qsx Qt-CN CN 4 5 6 7 8

% 12

10

11

C t cho php xc nh h s khng i u ho ki : [12]=100*[11] / [Sum(11)]%

43

44

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

CONG SUAT CAP NC KHU V C

Cong suat cap nc TB cap I (t nguon vao NM x ly):
CN Q I = ( aQ sh-max +Q t +Q sh +Q CN +Q sx ) bc t

(m3/ng)

Cong suat cap nc TB cap II (t be cha nc sach ve khu vc tieu thu):

CN Q II = ( aQ sh-max +Q t +Q sh +Q CN +Q sx ) b t

(m3/ng)

a, b, c la cac he so khong n v (xem nh ngha sau).

45

a : he so ke en lng nc dung cho cong nghiep a phng, tieu thu cong nghiep (cha ke het trong QSX, thng lay a=1.1). b : he so ke en lng nc do ro r phu thuoc vao ieu kien quan ly, thi t b : b=1.1 1.15. c : he so ke en lng nc dung cho ban than tram x l nc (ra cac be lang, loc), c=1.05 1.1. Tr so ln cho cong suat tram cap nc nho va ngc lai.
46

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Bai tap: Mot mang li cap nc c quy hoach e cung cap nc cho mot khu co cac thong so sau : - Khu dan c A co 15 nghn dan vi tieu chuan dung nc la qtb=120 l/(ng.ng), co Kng-max, Kh-max la 1.3 va 2. - Khu B co 3 nghn dan vi tieu chuan dung nc la qtb=250 l/(ng.ng), co Kng-max, Kh-max la 1.3 va 1.5.
47

- Mot nha may ngay lam viec 2 ca, moi ca 6 gi va co 500 cong nhan/ca (ca 1 t 6h en 12h, ca 2 t 13h en 19h). Nc dung cho san xuat trong moi ca la 300 m3/ca. Nc sinh hoat cho cong nhan trong moi ca la 24 l/(ng-ca). - Dien tch cay xanh can ti la 50000 m2, vi tieu chuan ti la qt=2 l/(m2-ng). Thi gian ti t 15h en 19h.

48

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Cho biet he so dung nc cho san xuat nho trong khu la a=1.1 ; ro r do mang li ng ong b=1.15 ; he so dung nc cho tram x ly c=1.05. Xac nh : a. Lu lng nc sinh hoat ngay dung nc ln nhat, lu lng gi dung nc ln nhat va t 6 7h cua khu dan c A va B. b. Tnh cac nhu cau dung nc cong suat cap nc cua tram bm cap I va cap II (m3/ng). c. Lap bang phan phoi lu lng trong mot ngay em cho toan khu (bo qua nc dung cho tram x ly). (i n hnh t 12h
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

16h)
49

THI T B & CNG TRNH PH BI N TRONG M NG L I C P N C

50

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

1. Bm tang ap : Bien oi trong khoang 300 600 kPa (30 en kPa (Pa=N/m2) 60mH2O). Nhiem vu: Bo sung nang lng cho nc (di dang ap nang) nham muc ch cho phep nc di chuyen t ni co nang lng be ni co nang lng ln hn (vung thap len vung cao tang the nang). Nang lng = The nang + Ap nang + ong 51 nang

THNG S C B N C A BM Q (m3/s) lu l ng H (m) c t n c bm Cng su t bm:

P = gQH ( watt )
=1000(kg/m3) kh i l ng n c, <1 hi u su t bm g=9.81 m/s2
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

ring
52

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

(Tr c bm: tr c n i li n gi a BM & NG C). Bm LI TM C t n c H cao phn t n c sau khi ti p xc cnh bm nh n nng l ng s di chuy n theo phng TH NG GC TR C BM.
53

S nguyn l Bm LI TM

54

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

BM LY TM

Bm H NG TR C Lu l ng Q l n phn t n c sau khi ti p xc cnh bm nh n nng l ng s di chuy n theo phng SONG SONG TR C BM.

55

56

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Bm H NG TR C

Bm H NG TR C

57

58

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

BM H NG TR C
Q(m3/s) Q2 Q1

Nc dung Nc cap

T(h) 0
59

BM 2 CAP

24
60

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

10

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

THIET B VA CAC CONG TRNH PHO BIEN TRONG MANG LI 2. Van ieu khien:

Cau tao mot so loai vane ieu tiet dong chay: (a) vane robinet, (b) vane bm, (c) vane clapet mot chieu, (d) vane giam ap trang thai ong va m.
61

CC LO I VAN - Van c a - Gate Valve - Van bi - Ball valve - Van hi (van c u) - Globe Valve - Van b m - Butterfly Valve - Van m t chi u - Check Valve
62

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

CC LO I VAN
- Van i u khi n, van i n t - Control Valve, Electric Valve - Van gi m p, pressure Reducing Valve - Van an ton - Pressure Relief Valve - Van x kh - Air Valve - Van gi p Pressure Sustaining Valve
63 64

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

VAN C NG (Gate Valve)

65

66

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

11

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

67

(Gate Valve)

68

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

(Gate Valve)

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

VAN B M
(Butterfly Valve )
69

(Butterfly Valve )

70

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

MOT SO NGUYEN LY MO SO LY HOAT ONG HOA NG CUA CAC LOAI VAN CU CA LOA

71

72

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

12

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

VAN AN TON
Dng b o v cc o n ng xung y u. Khi p su t v t qua gi tr gi i h n Van m x n c. Ho t ng theo nguyn l t c ng t m ch i n c a bm.
73

Vt chnh ap lc hoat ong van xa

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

VAN AN TON

74

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

VAN GI M P Gi m p su t trong ng ng ph h p v i thi t b s d ng n c.

75

VAN GI M P

76

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy Th ng PGS. Dr. Nguy n n Thng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

S c cn dy Tmax (T/h m c n c Min) Contact K

MNmax Pmin

M ch i n qua bm Tr ng h p s c cn dy b nh t

Dy m m

MNmin Pmax
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

VAN PHAO
77

CH Van phao c th setup 2 ch khc nhau: Ch ch ng trn (bm n c vo b ch a trn cao). Ch ch ng c n (n c t b c bm l y ra).
78

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

13

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

S O HOAT ONG VAN PHAO

Phao Ong nc vao be Ong nc ra

VAN 1 CHI U

L c yn i

79

80

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

T/h khng c kh VAN XA KH T/h c kh

81

82

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

V TR G N VAN X KH
B t kh p/g
ng c t n c o p H=z+p/g

p < pat !!!

CH
ng c t n c o p H=z+p/g

p/g Dng ch y c p

Dng ch y c p o
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

o
83

Z o

o
84

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

14

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

VAN TRONG MANG LI Van Nguon nc qi nhu cau nc dung tai nut i. qi
85

i
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

CONG TRNH CHA NC 1. Be cha nc. 2. ai nc. Tac dung: ieu hoa lu lng nc dung va nc cap khi khong can bang: tam tr khi nhu cau thap hn cong suat nc bm vao he thong mang li va bo sung vao mang li khi nhu cau ln hn yeu cau dung tch ieu hoa cua he thong. ieu hoa ap suat nc trong mang li (ai nc). 86
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

ng cot nc o ap gi thap iem H=z+p/ BM BE NC

ng cot nc o ap gi cao iem Khu s dung nc AI NC

Q(m3/s) S3 Q2 Q1 S1

ng nc dung Q1(t) ng nc cap Q2(t)

p/g z O

ng ong cap nc

Khu s dung nc

H=z+ p/g:cot nc o ap
S O HOAT ONG: BE+BM+AI
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng
87

t1

t2

t3 t4

24h
88

CHU KY DUNG NC 24h

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Si ch tong lng nc cap (dung) trong thi oan t oan t t1 t2.

Q (m3/h)
Qh-max

DUNG TCH IEU HOA (Wh)

Nc ra t ai vao he thong The tch nc tam tr Nc cap vao he thong
90

Si = Q(t)dt = Qi .t
t1 i

t2

T : thi oan tnh toan (h). Q(t) :cng o dung nc (cap nc) (m3/h). Si ch lng nc bo sung (lay ra khoi he thong) trong thi oan tng ng (m3).
89

The tch nc tam tr

Qh-min

24

T (h)

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

BIEU O TIEU THU NC 24h

15

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

BM M T C P & BM NHI U C P
gi m th tch i u ha c th dng bm NHI U C P nh m cho php lu l ng c p vo h th ng m ng l i bm st ng n c dng (n c l y ra kh i m ng l i).
91

Q(m3/s) Q2 Q1

Nc dung Nc cap

T(h) 0
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

BM 2 CAP

24
92

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

DUNG TCH IEU HOA: Wh nh ngha: Xet mot he thong cap nc vi nhu cau dung nc va cap nc trong 1 chu ky dung nc la a biet. The tch nho nhat can phai co e tr nc khi nc cap t NM vao mang li ln hn nhu cau va cap vao mang khi nhu cau ln hn nc cap t NM vao he thong goi la DUNG TCH IEU HOA.
93

Phng trnh can bang nc:

dW i = (Q idung Q ivao mang )dt (m 3 )

dW i
Qidung
dt ch thi oan tnh (1h, 2h...) dung tch nc cap bo sung vao mang li (hoac tr) vao gi th i. l/l nc dung vao mang li vao gi th i. l/l nc cap vao mang li vao gi th i.
94

Qivao mang

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

CNG TH C TH C HNH XC NH DUNG TCH I U HA (Phng php l p b ng)

95

NG LY TCH N C TRONG DUNG TCH CH A T M TH I W(t)

Xt m t h th ng c lu l ng vo m ng theo t l Qvao-mang(t) v lu l ng l y ra kh i m ng s d ng Qdung(t). G i W(t) l dung tch n c trong b ch a t m t i th i i m t.
96

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

16

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

G i:

t W ( t ) = (Q tvao mang Q dung ) t ( m 3 ) t =0

D NG
W(t) Wmax W0 0 Wmin

TH C TRNG C A W(t)

t : thi oan tnh (thng la 1h) W(t) th tch n c trong b tr t m t i th i i m t (lu l ng c ng d n).

24h

t
98

97

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Minh h a th v dung tch i u ha:

Lap bang tnh W(t):

N c t m tr vo dung tch i u ho (Dng < C p)

Max N c c p b sung vo m ng l i (Dng > C p)

t W ( t ) = (Q tvao mang Q dung )t t =0

Min

sai biet l/l cong don t t=0 en t. Ghi chu: Gia thiet co W0 tr bat ky tai t=0 e phuc vu he thong khi khong co s can bang lu lng NM cap vao HT va lu lng dung. Dung tch ieu hoa:

TH TCH T M TR
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

Wdieuhoa = Wmax Wmin

99 100

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

DUNG TCH IEU HOA Wh V du 1: Q(m3/h) Nc dung Qdung 160 Nc cap Qvao-mang 110 40 T(h) 0
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

6h

20h

24h

101

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

a. Kiem tra the tch nc cap t NM vao he thong bang the tch nc dung trong 24h. b. Goi W0 la mot dung tch nc ban au t=0 (tng tng hoac thc) co trong mot be ch a: Xac nh s thay oi the tch nc cha trong be nay khi co xet en s t m tr vo be ho c c p bo sung vao mang li, t o xac nh: The tch nc Max trong be ? The tch nc Min trong be ? 102 Dung tch ieu hoa Wh ?

17

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

V du 2:

Q(m3/h) 420

Nc dung Nc cap 260 80 T(h)

Hng dan:
Q(m3/h) 160(m3/h) 110(m3/h) 40(m3/h) W0

Wmax

Nc dung

W(t)
Nc cap

600(m3) 0

W0 Wmin 20h
T (h) 104

t1

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

t2 t3 TNH Wh ?

24
103

Dung tch luy tch trong be cha h/t W(t) 6h

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Tnh W(0), W(6h), W(20h) & W(24h)

Wmax = W (6) = W0 + (110 40) * 6 = ( W0 + 420)m 3

Hng dan: Wmax

Q(m3/h)

Dung tch luy tch trong be cha h/t W(t) Nc dung 420(m3) 260(m3) Wmin Nc cap
=

Wmin = W (20h ) = Wmax (160 110) *14

Dung tch ieu hoa can co:

= ( W0 280)m

Ghi chu: Wmax= W0+600 W0 600(m3)

80(m3) W0

Wdh = Wmax Wmin = 700m 3

105

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

24h T (h)

106

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Bai tap 3 : Mot he thong cap nc sinh hoat cho khu dan c co lu lng tnh toan ngay dung nc ln nhat W(m3). Cho biet Kh_max=1.5. Nc c cung cap bi tram bm hoat ong theo che o mot cap lien tuc co lu lng khong oi trong ngay. Xac nh dung tch ieu hoa Wh cho he thong.
107

Hng dan
Gi Dung (%W*) Cap (%W**) (Cap-Dung) Cong don W(t)

1 1.5 4.17 2.67 2.67

2 1.5 4.17 2.67 5.33

3 1.5 4.17 2.67

4 1.5 4.17 2.67 10.67

5 2.5 4.17 1.67 12.33

8.0

(*=??????) (**=?????)
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

108

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

18

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Gi Dung%W Cap%W (Cap-Dung) Cong don Gi Dung%W Cap%W (Cap-Dung) Cong don

6 3.50 4.17 0.67 13.00 19 5.0 4.17 -0.83 -6.08

7 4.50 4.17 -0.33 12.67 20 4.5 4.17 -0.33 -6.42

8 5.50 4.17 -1.33 11.33 21 4.0 4.17 0.167 -6.25

i . . . . 22 3 4.17 1.16 -5.08

109

Gi Dung%W Cap%W (Cap-Dung) Cong don

23 2. 4.17 2.16 -2.92

24 1.25 4.17 2.92 0

Do o, dung tch ieu hoa can co la: Wh = [13%W-(-6.42%)W] = 19.42%W Nhan xet: Cuoi gi 24, the tch tr ve 0 nh ban au.
110

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

LU DUNG TCH I U HO TRONG 1 H TH NG TH NG < 10%Wngy-m

111

Bai tap 4: Mot he thong cap nc sinh hoat cho khu dan c co lu lng tnh toan ngay dung nc ln nhat W(m3) vi Kh_max=1.5. Nc c cung cap bi tram bm gom 2 bm giong nhau, hoat ong theo che o 2 cap. Bm 1 hoat ong lien tuc 24h va bm 2 hoat ong t 3h va ket thuc luc 19h. Xac nh dung tch ieu hoa cho he thong. Hay cho biet luc nao mc nc trong ai cao va thap nhat. Nhan xet ket qua so vi Bai tap 3. Giai thch ?
112

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c Gi Dung%W Cap%W (bm 1) Cap%W (bm 2) (Cap-Dung) Cong don W(t) Gi Dung%W Cap%W (bm 1) Cap%W (bm 2) (Cap-Dung) Cong don Th ng PGS. TS. Nguy n W(t) 1 1.5 2.5 0 1.0 1.0 6 3.5 2.5 2.5 1.5 10.5 2 1.5 2.5 0 1.0 2.0 7 4.5 2.5 2.5 0.5 11.0 3 1.5 2.5 0 1.0 3.0 8 5.5 2.5 2.5 -0.5 10.5 4 1.5 2.5 2.5 3.5 6.5 5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 9.0 9 6.5 2.5 2.5 -1.5 113 9

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Gi Dung%W Cap%W (bm 1) Cap%W (bm 2) Cap-Dung Cong don W(t)

19 5 2.5 2.5 0 2.25

20 4.5 2.5 0 -2 0.25

21 4 2.5 0 -1.5 -1.25

22 3 2.5 0 -0.5 -1.75

23 2 2.5 0 0.5 -1.25

24 1.25 2.5 0 1.25 0

Wh = (11.0 (-1.75))%W = 12.75%W Bai 5: Giong nh bai 4 nhng trong trng hp bm 2 bat au luc 5h va ket thuc luc 21h. ap so: Wh = 8.75%W
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

114

19

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

NH N XT

BM BI N T N
115

Dung tch i u ho cng l n khi khc bi t gi a ng qu trnh n c c p vo h th ng & n c l y ra dng. gi m dung tch i u ha ta tm cch gi m s sai bi t ny. Gi i php !!!
116

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Dng tr m bm nhi u c p Nc dung Q(m3/s) Nc cap Q2 Q1 T(h) 0

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C TNH HO T NG BM C I N
Bm c i n n u v n hnh KHC v i Qtk & Htk hi u su t bm gi m r t nhanh.
118

BM 2 CAP

24
117

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

NG CONG AC TNH BM
h (m) Dang ng cong ac tnh cua bm V tr bm lam viec co hieu suat cao nhat Qtk Q (m3/s)
119

H (m) Htk

= max
< max

htk

Qtk Ch hieu suat cua bm

Q (m3/s)

NG CONG HIEU SUAT BM

120

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

20

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Bm bi n t n ho t ng theo nguyn l bi n i t n s i n p cho php thay s vng quay bm iQ&H theo h th ng yu c u m hi u su t v n cao. S d ng lo i bm ny trong h th ng cho php lu l ng Q bm vo h th ng ph h p v i Q dng gi m dung tch i u ha.
121

Nguyn t c ho t ng bm BI N T N Khi h th ng c p n c t ng ho t ng, s c m t c m bi n p su t v i nh y cao g n trn ng ng pht hi n s thay i c a p su t trn ng ng do nhu c u tiu th n c thay i gy ra sau s truy n tn hi u thay i ny v bi n t n.
122

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Sau khi tnh ton v so snh v i gi tr p su t t, bi n t n s g i l nh thay i t n s m i xu ng b i u khi n t c quay c a c a ng c cnh qu t c a bm. C th a thm hay c t b t cc bm trong h th ng. Do v y n nh c p su t n c trn ng ng theo yu c u.
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

123

124

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

BM BI N T N

PH L C 4 H S KHNG I U HA ki (i=1,24) C A N C SINH HO T

125
126

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

21

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Gio\Kh-max 0 2 3 4 5 6 1

1.25 3,23 3,25 3,30 3,32 3,25 3,40

PH L C 4 1.3 1.35 1.5 3,20 3,10 3,20 3,20 3,20 3,40 3,00 3,20 2,50 2,60 3,50 4,10 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,50 2,50 3,50

1.7 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 2,00 3,00

2 0,75 0,75 1,00 1,00 3,00 5,50

2.5 0,60 0,60 1,20 2,00 3,50 3,50

127

Gio\Kh-max 7 8 9 10 11 12

1.25 3,85 4,45 5,20 5,05 4,85 4,60

PH L C 4 1.3 1.35 1.5 3,80 4,60 5,40 5,00 4,80 4,60 4,50 4,90 4,90 5,60 4,90 4,70 4,50 5,50 6,50 6,25 6,25 6,25

1.7 5,00 6,50 6,25 5,50 4,50 5,50

2 5,50 3,50 3,50 6,00 8,50

2.5 4,50 8,80 6,50 4,10 4,10

128

5,50 10,20

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

Gio\Kh-max 1.25 13 14 15 16 17 18

PH L C 4 1.3 1.35 1.5

1.7

2.5

Gio\Kh-max 1.25 19 20 21 22 23 24 4,40 4,30 4,30 4,20 3,75 3,70

1.3

PH L C 4 1.35 1.5 4,50 4,50 4,50 4,80 4,60 3,30 5,00 4,50 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,25

1.7 6,50 5,00 4,50 3,00 2,00 1,25

2 6,00 6,00 6,00 3,00 2,00 1,00

2.5 7,30 3,80 1,70 1,10 0,80 0,70

130

4,60 4,50 4,40 5,00 7,00 8,50 3,50 4,55 4,40 4,10 5,00 7,00 6,00 3,50 4,75 4,60 4,10 5,50 5,50 5,00 2,00 4,70 4,60 4,40 6,00 4,50 5,00 6,20 4,65 4,40 4,30 6,00 5,00 3,50 10,4 4,35 4,30 4,10 5,50 6,50 3,50 9,40
129

4,40 4,50 4,50 4,80 3,80 3,70

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

CU H I B ch a n c trong h th ng c p C nhi m v : i u ha l ng n c bm c a bm c p 1 v i n c T o p l c c n thi t a n ni c n cung c p i u ha l ng n c bm c a bm c p 1 v tr m bm c p 2 Cu a v b

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

n c tr m n c tr m
131

CU H I Pht bi u no sau y l NG: a- M ng l i c p n c gi dng n nh t th n c chuy n ln i n c b-M ng l i c p n c gi dng n nh t th n c chuy n ln i n c c- M ng l i c p n c gi dng n trung bnh th n c chuy n ln i n d-c 3 u sai

c nh c l n c c

132

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

22

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

CU H I Pht bi u no sau y l SAI: Tiu chu n dng n c sinh ho t c a khu dn c ph thu c m c ti n nghi c a nh trong khu dn c . Tiu chu n dng n c sinh ho t l thng s c b n ch n lo i m ng l i c p n c . Tiu chu n dng n c sinh ho t c a khu dn c ph thu c vo c p th . T t c u sai . 133
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

CU H I Pht bi u no sau y l SAI: Tiu chu n dng n c sinh ho t c a khu dn c ph thu c m c ti n nghi c a nh trong khu dn c . Tiu chu n dng n c sinh ho t l thng s c b n ch n lo i m ng l i c p n c . Tiu chu n dng n c sinh ho t c a khu dn c ph thu c vo c p th . T t c u sai. 134
PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

CU H I V ngu n n c, pht bi u no sau y l SAI : N c sng c lu l ng l n, d khai thc N c sng nhi m b n nhi u N c ng m ch a nhi u s t, t vi trng N c ng m ch a hm l ng c n l n
135

Dung tch KHNG ch ch bi u

CU H I i u ha c a i n c ph thu c : lm vi c c a tr m bm c p 1 lm vi c c a tr m bm c p 2 dng n c c a khu v c

136

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

C P THOT N C
Chng 1: T ng quan v c p n c

HET CHNG

137

PGS. TS. Nguy n Th ng

23