Plant Tissue

SMA N 3 SEMARANG

PLANTS TISSUE
Definisition of tissue It is a groups cell at plantation which has the same form and fungtion.

Plants Tissue
Based on the form, there are two kinds such as: 1. Meristem tissue There are tree groups: a. Promeristem tissue b. Primer meristem c. Secunder meristem 2. Permanent tissue There are four groups: a. Epidermis tissue b. Parenckim tissue c. Suported tissu d. The transported tissue

EPIDERMIS TISSUE
The outer cell layer Consists of single cell Tightly arranged Found in roots, stem, leaves, fruits and seeds The function is for the organ covered by it

 Elodea meristem
dividing cell region)

(rapidly

Longitudinal section, l.s.

Leaf epidermis structure

Greener on top

CO2 gets in here

Modifications and Functions

Root hair. absorbs water and minerals. Wax and cuticles minimalize water loss. Stomata closing cell. controls gas exchange. Foam tissue. expands the power for protection.

Parenchyma's TISSUE
CHARACTERISTICS:
Main basic cell Polihydral. Thin walls. Inter cell room. Has big vacuoles, the protoplasm can multiply. Some has chlorophyll (chlorenchyma) Found in all parts of plants

Collenchyma's Tissue
Characteristic s:
The protoplast cannot multiply Doesnt have secondary wall The primary wall is thin and flexible. Found in primary tissue.

Functions : Supports the stems and leaves in growing stage. In old plants it becomes sclerenchyma cell.

SCLERENCHYMA TISSUE
CHARACTERISTICS : The basic tissue. The main component of cell wall. Supports and Protects the body.

Sclerenchyma

Fiber Sclerenchyma Sclerenchyma

Sclereid

The cells are long, slim and has sharp point. The wall is thin and flexible. Found in stems, leaves and flowers. Reoriented the plants.

Sclereid
Short . Has various shapes and forms.
Star supports and protects the plants. Rectangular protects the embryo when it falls and floats. Gives the specific characteristic in the flesh of fruit.

Structure of sclerenchyma

1. XYLEM : A group of cells that form a cylinder. Straw Elements : Extended formation on the point and the end. Holes are found on both points. Flows water and minerals. Tracheid: A long and sharp single cell. Holes are found on the cell wall. Water and minerals pass through it. 2. PHLOEM: transportation tissue which consists of some components of tapis straw which distributes the products of photosynthesis.

The Plants Organ

The plants organ : a group of tissues joining together to do centain task on activity. There are four group : 1.Root 2.Stem 3.Leave 4.Flower 5.Fruit 6.seed

Roots function and structure

Functions:
Absorbs

water and minerals Support the body Storage for food Transports the minerals from soil

TRANSPORTATION TISSUE

XYLEM
STRAW ELEMENTS TRACHEID Phloem

PHLOEM
Xylem

Stucture of anatomy root

Stem
Functions: Absorbs water and minerals Support the body Storage for food Transports the minerals from soil

Structure of anatomy

Leaves

Functions: place where the process of photosynthesis happen evaporation station gas exchange

Leaf structure
Greener on top

CO2 gets in here

Leaves

Leaf diagram palisade layer

Most chlorophyll

CO2

Structure
Wide

Helps to catch more light energy

Thin

Help get carbon dioxide from bottom to top of leaf for photosynthesis

Stoma is a small hole

Its size is controlled by 2 guard cells

closed

open

Stoma function is for gas exchange in the leaf

Guard cell

oxygen
Provided plant is photosynthesising

Carbon dioxide

Stomata open and close at different times of the day

When it is light the plant needs CO2 for photosynthesis so the stoma open

At night (darkness) they close

Gas exchange

Wheat seed
Root hairs
Fragile parts of cells that grow from the main root

They massively increase the surface area for absorption

CORTEX
CORTEX

Placed between epidermis and stele. Consists of parenchymas and collenchyma's cells

STELE
Consists of: Transportation tissue. Empulur Pericambium. Jari-jari empulur.

stele

flowers Structure of Flower petal crown benang sari putik

Seed