Profº Marcello Santos Chaves - Cálculo I (Limites Trigonométricos)

Clculo I
Prof. Marcello Santos Chaves

1
Marcello Santos Chaves
Instituto Federal de Educao, Cincia e Tecnologia (IFPA) Belm-PA, Abril de 2011
LIMITES TRIGONOMTRICOS

Fundamental: 1
0
=
x
senx
Lim
x

2 ) (
1 2 ) (
2
2
2 ) (
2
2
2 ) (
2
2 2
) (
2
) (
:
2
) ( ) 1
0
0
0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x sen
Lim Lim x f Lim
x
x sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x sen
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
x sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
4
3
) (
1 4
1 3
) (
4
4
4
3
3
3
) (
4
4
4
3
3
3
) (
4
4 4
3
3 3
) (
4
3
) (
4
3
) (
:
4
3
) ( ) 2
0
0
0 0
0 0
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
=
=
=
=
=

x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim
x f Lim
x
x Sen
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x Sen
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x Sen
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
Clculo I

2

1 ) (
1 1 ) (
0
1
1 ) (
1
) (
1
) (
) (
) (
:
) ( ) 3
0
0
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

x f Lim
x f Lim
Cos
x f Lim
Cosx x
Senx
Lim x f Lim
x Cosx
Senx
Lim x f Lim
x
Cosx
Senx
Lim x f Lim
x
Tgx
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
Tgx
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
0 ) (
0 1 ) (
1 1
0
1 ) (
1 0
0
1 1 ) (
1
1 ) (
1
1 ) (
1
) (
1
1
) (
1
1
) (
1
1 1
) (
1
) (
:
1
) ( ) 4
2
2
2 2
=
=
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
+

x f Lim
x f Lim
x f Lim
Cos
Sen
x f Lim
Cos
Sen Sen
Lim x f Lim
Cos
Sen Sen
Lim x f Lim
Cos
Sen
Lim x f Lim
Cos
Cos
Lim x f Lim
Cos
Cos
Lim x f Lim
Cos
Cos Cos
Lim x f Lim
Cos
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
Cos
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
Clculo I

3

9 ) (
1 9 ) (
9
9
9 ) (
9
9
9 ) (
9
9 9
) (
9
) (
:
9
) ( ) 5
0
0
0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
3
4
) (
1 4
3
1
) (
4
4
4
3
1
) (
4
4
4
3
1
) (
4
4 4
3
1
) (
3
4
) (
:
3
4
) ( ) 6
0
0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0
0 0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x x x x
x x x
x x x
x x
x x
7
10
) (
1 7
1 10
) (
7
7
7
10
10
10
) (
7
7 7
10
10 10
) (
7
10
) (
7
10
) (
:
7
10
) ( ) 7
0
0
0 0
0 0
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
=
=
=
=
=

x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim
x f Lim
x
x Sen
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x Sen
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x Sen
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
b
a
x f Lim
b
a
x f Lim
bx
bx Sen
Lim b Lim
ax
ax Sen
Lim a Lim
x f Lim
b
b
x
bx Sen
a
a
x
ax Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
bx Sen
x
ax Sen
Lim x f Lim
bx Sen
ax Sen
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
bx Sen
ax Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
=
=
=
=
=

) (
1
1
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
:
) ( ) 8
0
0
0 0
0 0
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Clculo I

4

a x f Lim
a x f Lim
Cos
a x f Lim
ax Cos
Lim
ax
ax Sen
Lim a Lim x f Lim
ax Cos ax
ax Sen
a Lim x f Lim
a
a
x ax Cos
ax Sen
Lim x f Lim
x ax Cos
ax Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
ax Cos
ax Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
ax Tg
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
ax Tg
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

) (
1
1
1 ) (
0
1
1 ) (
1
) (
1
) (
1
) (
1
) (
) (
) (
:
) ( ) 9
0
0
0
0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
( )
( )
( )
( )
0 ) (
4
1
1
0
) (
4
1
) (
4
1
) (
4
1
) (
4
) (
4
) (
1 1 4
) (
1 :
1 4
4
1
1
4
1
) (
1
4
1
) (
1
4
1
) (
:
1
4
1
) ( ) 10
1 1
3
3
3
3
1 1
3
3
1 1
3
3
1 1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
+
=

=
+
=
+
|
\
| +
=
+
|
\
| +
=
+
|
\
| +
=
+
|
\
| +
=

x f Lim
x f Lim
Cos
Sen
x f Lim
u
Lim
u Cos
u Sen
Lim x f Lim
u u Cos
u Sen
Lim x f Lim
u
u Cos
u Sen
Lim x f Lim
u
u Tg
Lim x f Lim
u
u Tg
Lim x f Lim
u x Se
u x
x
u Faa
x
x
Tg
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Tg
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Tg
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
x
Tg
Lim x f Lim
u
u
u
u u u
u u
u u
u u
u u
x x
x x
x x
x x
Clculo I

5

( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
0 ) (
0 1 1 ) (
1 1
0
1 1 ) (
1 0
0
1 1 ) (
1
1
1 ) (
1
1 ) (
1
1 ) (
1
1
1 ) (
1
1
1 ) (
1
1 1
1 ) (
1
1 ) (
1 1
) (
1
) (
:
1
) ( ) 11
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
2
0 0 0
2
0 0 0
2 2
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
=
=
+
=
+
=
+

=
+

=
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
+
=

=

x f Lim
x f Lim
x f Lim
Cos
Sen
x f Lim
x Cos
x Sen
Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim x f Lim
x Cos x
x Sen x Sen
Lim Lim x f Lim
x Cos x
x Sen
Lim Lim x f Lim
x Cos x
x Cos
Lim Lim x f Lim
x Cos x
x Cos
Lim Lim x f Lim
x Cos
x Cos
x
x Cos
Lim Lim x f Lim
x
x Cos
Lim Lim x f Lim
x
x Cos
Lim x f Lim
x
x Cos
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
x Cos
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
x x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x
x x
x x
Clculo I

6

( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
1
) (
2
1
1 ) (
1 1
1
1 ) (
1 0
1
1 1 1 ) (
1
1
1 ) (
1
1 ) (
1
1 ) (
1
1
1 ) (
1
1
1 ) (
1
1 1
1 ) (
1
1 ) (
1 1
) (
1
) (
:
1
) ( ) 12
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
2
2
0 0 0
2
2
0 0 0
2
2 2
0 0 0
2
0 0 0
2
0 0 0
2
0 0
2
0 0
2
0 0
=
|
\
|
=
+
=
+
=
+
=
+

=
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
+
=

=

x f Lim
x f Lim
x f Lim
Cos
x f Lim
x Cos
Lim
x
x Sen
Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim x f Lim
x Cos x x
x Sen x Sen
Lim Lim x f Lim
x Cos x
x Sen
Lim Lim x f Lim
x Cos x
x Cos
Lim Lim x f Lim
x Cos x
x Cos
Lim Lim x f Lim
x Cos
x Cos
x
x Cos
Lim Lim x f Lim
x
x Cos
Lim Lim x f Lim
x
x Cos
Lim x f Lim
x
x Cos
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
x Cos
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
x x x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x
x x
x x
Clculo I

7

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
) (
1
1
) (
3
3
1
) (
3
3
1
) (
3
3
1
) (
3
3
1
) (
3
3
3
3
) (
3
3
) (
3
) (
1
3 ) (
sec 3 ) (
:
sec 3 ) ( ) 13
3
3
3 3
3
3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
=

=

=
=
=
=
=

x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim
Lim
x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x Sen
x
Lim x f Lim
x Sen
x
Lim x f Lim
x Sen
x Lim x f Lim
x Co x Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x Co x Lim x f Lim
x
x
x x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
( )
( )
( )
( )
7
2
) (
14
4
) (
1 12 2
1 2 6
) (
4
4
12 2
2
2
2 6
) (
4
4
12 2
2
2
2 6
) (
4
4
12 2
2
2
2 6
) (
4
4
4 3 2
2
2
2 6
) (
4
4
4 3 2
2
2
2 6
) (
4 3 2
2 6
) (
:
4 3 2
2 6
) ( ) 14
0
0
0
0 0
0 0
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
=
=
+

=
|
\
|
+
|
\
|

=
|
\
|
+
|
\
|

=
|
\
|
+
|
\
|

=
|
\
|
+
|
\
|

=
+

=
+
=
+

x f Lim
x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim
x f Lim
x
x Sen
x
x
x Sen
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
x x
x
x Sen
x x
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
x x
x
x Sen
x x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x Sen x
x
x
x Sen x
Lim x f Lim
x Sen x
x Sen x
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x Sen x
x Sen x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
Clculo I

8

2
5
) (
1 1
2
5
) (
2
2
2
5
2
5
2
5
) (
2
2
2
5
2
5
2
5
) (
2
2
2
5
2
5
2
5
) (
2
2
2 2
5
2
) (
2
2
2 2
5
2
) (
2 2
5
2
) (
2 2
5
2
) (
2 2
5
2
) (
2 2
5
2
) (
2
3 2
2
3 2
2
) (
3 2
) (
:
3 2
) ( ) 15
0
0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0
2
0 0
2
0 0
2
0 0
2
0 0
2
0 0
2
0 0
=
=
|
\
|
|
\
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
\
|
|
\
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
|
\
|
|
\
|
\
|
\
|
=
\
|
\
|
\
|
=
|
\
|
\
|
\
|
=
|
\
|
\
|
=
|
\
|
\
|
=
(
\
|
|
\
|
=
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
|
\
|
|
\
| +

x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x
Sen
Lim
x
x
Sen
Lim Lim x f Lim
x
x
Sen
x
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Sen
x
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Sen
x
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Sen
x
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Sen
x
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Sen
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Sen
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Sen
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x x
Sen
x x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Cos x Cos
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
x Cos x Cos
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
Clculo I

9

[ ]
1 ) (
2 1 ) (
2
2
2
) (
2
2
4
2
4
) (
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
) (
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
) (
2 2
4
) (
2 2
4
) (
2
2
4
) (
2
2 2
) (
1 2
) (
2 2 2
) (
2 1 2 1
) (
2 2 1
) (
:
2 2 1
) ( ) 16
0
0
2
2
0 0
2
2
0 0
2
2
2
2
0 0
2
2
2
0 0
2
2
2
0 0
2
2
2
0 0
2
2
2
2
0 0
2
2 2
0 0
2
2 2
0 0
2
2
0 0
2
2
0 0
2
2
0 0
2
0 0
2
0 0
=
=

|
\
|
|
\
|
=

|
\
|
\
|
=
|
\
|
|
\
|
\
|
=
\
|

|
\
|
\
|
=
\
|
=
\
|
=
\
|
=
(
\
|
=

=

=
+
=
+
=
+
=

x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x Sen
Lim Lim
x
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
x
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
x x
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
x x
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
x x
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
x
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen
x
Sen
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen x Cos
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen x Cos
Lim x f Lim
x
x Sen x Cos
Lim x f Lim
x
x Cos x Cos
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
x Cos x Cos
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x

Profº Marcello Santos Chaves - Cálculo I (Limites Trigonométricos)

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Profº Marcello Santos Chaves - Cálculo I (Limites Trigonométricos)

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Clculo I

Prof. Marcello Santos Chaves

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