Profº. Marcello Santos Chaves - Cálculo I (Limites e Continuidades) - Exercícios Resolvidos

Clculo I
Prof. Marcello Santos Chaves

1
Marcello Santos Chaves
Instituto Federal de Educao, Cincia e Tecnologia (IFPA) Belm-PA, Abril de 2011
LIMITES E CONTINUIDADES

( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
x
x
x f Lim
x
x
x f Lim
x
x
x
x f Lim
x
x f Lim
x x
x f Lim
x x
Lim x f Lim
x e x
Lim x f Lim
x e x e
e
Lim x f Lim
x e x e
x e x
Lim x f Lim
x e x e
x e x
Lim x f Lim
x e x
x e x
e
x e x
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
e
x e x
x f Lim
e
e e e
e
e e
e e
e e
e e
e e
e e
e
2
) (
4
2
) (
2
2
2
1
) (
2
1
) (
1
) (
0
1
) (
1
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
:
) ( ) 2
0
0 0 0
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2 2
0 0
0 0
0
=
= = =
=
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
(
+ +
+ +
+
=
+
=
( )
( )
( )
1 ) (
1 1 1 ) (
1 ) (
1
1 ) 1 (
) (
1
1
) (
1
1
) (
:
1
1
) ( ) 1
1
2
1
2
1 1
2
1 1
3
1 1
3 3
3
1 1
3
3
1
=
+ + =
+ + =
+ +
=
=
=
u f Lim
u f Lim
u u Lim u f Lim
u
u u u
Lim u f Lim
u
u
Lim u f Lim
u
u
Lim u f Lim
x u Faa
Soluo
x
x
x f Lim
u
u
u u
u u
u u
u u
x
Clculo I

2

( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
6 ) (
1
2 3
) (
1
1 1 1 1 1 1
) (
1
) (
1
1 1
) (
1
) (
1
) (
1
) (
1
) (
1
) (
:
1
) ( ) 3
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1 1
2
2
1 1
3 2
3
1 1
2
2
3
1 1
3
1 1
3
1 1
3
3
1 1
3
3
1 1
=
+ + +
=
+ + +
=

+ + +
=
+
=
+
=
+
+
=
=

u f Lim
u f Lim
u f Lim
u
u u u u u
Lim u f Lim
u u
u u u u u u
Lim u f Lim
u u
u u u u
Lim u f Lim
u u u
u u u u
Lim u f Lim
u u u
u u u
u u u
u
Lim u f Lim
u u u
u
Lim u f Lim
u u
u
Lim u f Lim
u x Faa
Soluo
x x
x
Lim x f Lim
u
u
u
u u
u u
u u
u u
u u
u u
u u
x x
( )
( ) ( )
( )
1 ) (
1 1 1
1
) (
1
1
) (
1 1
1
) (
1
1
) (
1 1
:
1 1
) ( ) 4
0
2
0
2
0 0
2
0 0
3
0 0
3 3
3
0 0
=
+ +
=
+ +
=
+ +
=
= + =
+
=

u f Lim
u f Lim
u u
Lim u f Lim
u u u
u
Lim u f Lim
u
u
Lim u f Lim
u x x u Faa
Soluo
x
x
Lim x f Lim
u
u
u u
u u
u u
x x
Clculo I

3

( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
6
3
) (
3 4
3 2
) (
3 2
3 2
3 2
1
) (
3 3
1
) (
3 3 0
1
) (
3 3
1
) (
3 3
) (
3 3
3 3
) (
3 3
3 3
) (
3 3
3 3 3 3
) (
:
3 3
) ( ) 5
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
=
= =
+
=
+ +
=
+ +
=
+ +
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
+ +
+
=
+
=

x f Lim
x f Lim x f Lim
x f Lim
x f Lim
x
Lim x f Lim
x x
x
Lim x f Lim
x x
x
Lim x f Lim
x x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
( ) [ ]
( )
=

=
+
+
=
|
\
|
+
|
\
|

=
|
\
|
+
|
\
|

=
+
=
+
=
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
) (
8
) (
0 2 8
3 0 5
) (
1
2 8
3
1
5
) (
2
8
3
5
) (
2 8
3 5
) (
:
2 8
3 5
) ( ) 6
2
2
2
3
3
x f Lim
x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
Clculo I

4

( )
( )
7
5
) (
0 3 7
0 2 5
) (
1
3 7
1
2 5
) (
3
7
2
5
) (
3 7
2 5
) (
:
3 7
2 5
) ( ) 7
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
=
+

=
|
\
|
+
|
\
|

=
|
\
|
+
|
\
|

=
+
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
1 ) (
1
1
) (
0 1
0 1
) (
1
1
1
1
) (
1
1
1
1
) (
1
1
1
1
) (
1
1
1
1
) (
1
1
) (
:
1
1
) ( ) 8
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
=
=
+
+
=
|
\
|
+
|
\
|
+
=
|
\
|
+
(
(
\
|
+
=
|
\
|
+
|
\
|
+
=
|
\
|
+
|
\
|
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
x f Lim
x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
Clculo I

5

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
0 ) (
2
0
) (
1 1
0
) (
0 1 0 1
0 2
) (
1
1
1
1
1
2
) (
1
1
1
1
2
) (
1
1
1
1
2
) (
1
1
1
1
1 1
) (
1
1
1
1
1 1
) (
1
1
1
1
1 1
) (
1 1
1 1
1 1 ) (
:
1 1 ) ( ) 9
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
=
=
+
=
+ +
=
+ +
=
|
|
\
|
+ +
=
|
|
\
|
+ +
=
|
|
\
|
+
|
|
\
|
+
+ +
=
+ +
+
=
|
\
|
+
|
\
|
+
+
=
+ +
+ +
+ =
+ =
+
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
x f Lim
x f Lim
x f Lim
x f Lim
x x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
x x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
x x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
x x
Lim x f Lim
x x
x x
x x Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x x Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
Clculo I

6

( )
( )
( )
( ) [ ]
( )
( )
( ) [ ] ( )
( )
( )
2
1
) (
1 1
1
) (
1 0 1
1
) (
1
1
1
1
) (
1
1
1
1
) (
1
1
1
1
) (
1
1
1
1
) (
1
1
1
) (
1
1
) (
1
1
) (
1
1
1
) (
1
1
) (
1
1
1 ) (
1 ) (
1 ) (
:
1 ) ( ) 10
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4 2 4
2
2
4 2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
=
=
+
=
+
+
|
|
\
|

=
+

+
|
\
|

=
+
=
|
|
\
|
+
=
|
|
\
|
+

=
|
|
\
|
+

=
+

=
+
+
=
=
=
=
+
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
x f Lim
x f Lim x f Lim
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x x x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x x x
Lim x f Lim
x x x
x x x
Lim x f Lim
x x x
x x x
x x x Lim x f Lim
x x x Lim x f Lim
x x x Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x x x Lim x f Lim
x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
Clculo I

7

+ =
+
=
+
=
=
|
\
|

|
\
|

=
=
=
=
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
) (
3
) (
0 3
0
) (
1
3
1
) (
1
3
1
) (
1 3
1
) (
1 3
1
) (
1 3
1
) (
:
1 3
1
) ( ) 11
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2 2
2
x f Lim
x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x x
Lim x f Lim
x
x x
Lim x f Lim
x v Faa
Soluo
v
v v
Lim v f Lim
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
v v
+ =
+
=
+
=
=
|
\
|

|
\
|

=
=
=
=
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
) (
3
) (
0 3
0
) (
1
3
1
) (
1
3
1
) (
1 3
1
) (
1 3
1
) (
1 3
1
) (
:
1 3
1
) ( ) 11
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2 2
2
x f Lim
x f Lim
x f Lim
x
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x x
Lim x f Lim
x
x x
Lim x f Lim
x v Faa
Soluo
v
v v
Lim v f Lim
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
v v
Clculo I

8

( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
3
8
) (
12
32
) (
4 4 4
1 4 8
) (
4 2 2 2
1 2 2 4 2
) (
4 2
1 2 4
) (
4 2 2
1 2 2 4
) (
2 2 2
1 2 4
) (
2
1 4 4
) (
8
1 4
) (
1
1
8
16
) (
8
16
) (
:
8
16
) ( ) 12
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
3 3
2 2
2 2
3
2
2
2
2 2
3
4
2 2
3
4
2 2
3
4
2 2
=
=
+ +

=
+ +
+ +
=
+ +
+ +
=
+ +
+ +
=
+ +
+
=
+
=

x f Lim
x f Lim
x f Lim
x f Lim
x x
x x
Lim x f Lim
x x x
x x x
Lim x f Lim
x x x
x x
Lim x f Lim
x
x x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
Lim x f Lim
Soluo
x
x
Lim x f Lim
x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3
2
) (
1 1 1
1 1
) (
1
1
) (
1 1 1
1 1
) (
1
1
) (
1
1
) (
1
1
) (
:
1
1
) ( ) 13
1
2
1
2
1 1
2 2
1 1
3 3
2 2
1 1
3
2
1 1
6
3 6
1 1
6
3
1 1
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
=
=
=

t f Lim
t f Lim
t t
t
Lim t f Lim
t t t
t t
Lim t f Lim
t
t
Lim t f Lim
t
t
Lim t f Lim
t
t
Lim t f Lim
t x Faa
Soluo
x
x
Lim x f Lim
t
t
t t
t t
t t
t t
t t
x x

Profº. Marcello Santos Chaves - Cálculo I (Limites e Continuidades) - Exercícios Resolvidos

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Profº. Marcello Santos Chaves - Cálculo I (Limites e Continuidades) - Exercícios Resolvidos

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Clculo I

Prof. Marcello Santos Chaves

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