TEORIA

INICIAL

MSICA: a arte de combinar os sons, atravs da :

Melodia: Sequncia sucessiva de notas dentro de uma extenso: grave, mdio
e agudo.
Harmonia: Sequncia simultnea de notas. Quando tocamos 2 ou mais notas
ao mesmo tempo.
Ritmo: a pulsao da msica, sendo mtrica e exata.

PAUTA OU PENTAGRAMA: formado por 5 linhas e 4 espaos, e

serve para escrevermos as notas e smbolos musicais.
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CLAVE DE SOL: Fica na 2 linha no incio da pauta, serve para

dar o nome as notas, isto , ela d o seu nome a nota escrita na
mesma linha, com isto, fixando tambm o nome das outras notas
com relao a ela. Relao : d r mi f sol l si
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COMPASSO: determinado no incio da msica aps a clave,

podendo ser indicado por algarismos e pela letra C, e tem a
funo de separar a msica em partes iguais dividido por barras
verticais, com 1 barra no contexto e 2 para finalizar.
Tambm chamado de compasso quando vai de um tempo forte
ao outro.
O Compasso pode ser simples, composto ou mixto.
COMPASSO SIMPLES:

Existem 3.

1 Compasso Binrio : 2 tempos em cada compasso.

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2 Compasso Ternrio: 3 tempos em cada compasso.

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3 Compasso Quaternrio: 4 tempos em cada compasso.

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NOTAS: Existem 7 e representam os sons musicais.

D

MI

SOL

SI

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TIPOS DE NOTAS OU DE FIGURAS: Tambm existem 7, cada

uma possui o seu valor.
1 SEMIBREVE: Vale 4 tempos
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2 - MNIMA: Vale 2 tempos

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3 SEMNIMA: Vale 1 tempo

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HASTE PARA CIMA PELO LADO DIREITO: Quando a nota

escrita abaixo da 3 Linha.
HASTE PARA BAIXO PELO LADO ESQUERDO: Quando a nota
escrita acima da 3 Linha.
4 - COLCHEIA:............................ Vale 1/2 tempo
5 - SEMICOLCHEIA:.................... Vale 1/4 tempo
6 - FUSA:.................................... Vale 1/8 tempo
7 - SEMIFUSA:............................ Vale 1/16 tempo
PAUSA: um sinal que indica a durao do silncio, tambm
existem 7 e cada uma possui o seu valor.
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ESTUDOS IMPORTANTES DE TCNICA

ESCALAS:
Estudo elaborado em oitavas por notas conjuntas que
chamamos de graus.
ACORDES: Estudo elaborado em teras sobrepostas tocadas
simultaneamente.
ARPEJOS: Estudo elaborado em teras sobrepostas tocadas
sucessivamente.