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Optika Fisis
oleh
Ishafit
Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN gy Yogyakarta
Physics Phenomenon
Newton's Rings
Physics Phenomenon
Thin-film interference
Thin-film interference is the interference of light waves reflecting off the top surface of a film with the waves reflecting from the bottom surface. If th thi k f the thickness of th fil i on th order of th wavelength f the film is the d f the l th of light, then colorful patterns can be obtained, as shown in the image below,
Physics Phenomenon
Characteristic Spectra
Every chemical element has a characteristic spectrum, or particular distribution of electromagnetic radiation. Because of these signature wavelength patterns it is possible to identify signature patterns, the constituents of an unknown substance by analyzing its spectrum; this technique is called spectroscopy.
Light Source
Destructive Interference
r1
S1
1 = m1 sin(kr1 t ) 2 = m 2 sin(kr2 t )
m2
Sumbu sistem
m1
d
S2
r2
kr2
kr1
2 2 m = m1 + m 2 + 2 m1 m 2 cos
r = d sin i
= 2n
d sin = 2
n = 0, 1, 2, L 2n d sin = 2 n = 0, 1, 2, L
d sin = n
= (2n + 1)
(2n + 1) d sin = 2
1 d sin = (n + ) 2
y = L tan
y
r1
S1
d
S2
r2
y = L sin
Sumbu S b sistem
nL yn = d yn d = nL
Contoh Soal:
Celah ganda yang berjarak 0 100 mm berada 1 20 m dari layar 0,100 1,20 tampilan. Cahaya dengan panjang gelombang =500 nm jatuh pada celah dari sumber yang jauh. Berapa jarak antar interferensi terang pertama dan kedua pada layar? Interferensi terang (konstruktif orde pertama n=1)
d sin = n
2 y2 = L1 = L = 12,0 mm d
Jadi, jarak antara pusat maksimum interferensi terang adalah (y2-y1)=6,00 mm
y2 y1