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BAJNCZI BEATRIX HAAVISTO KIRSI

TONK VERONIKA DRA Nyeivi lektor: THOMAS WILLIAMS Kiadi kd: MX-142 Kerettanterv:28/2000 (IX.21.), 17/2004. (V 20.) OM rend. Szerkeszt: Vlgyesin Nemcsk Adrienn Tmeg: 490 g Terjedelem: 332 oldal (29,67 v)
Lektor:

Szerzk:

Kiadja: Maxim Knyvkiad, 6726 Szeged, Frj u.92/B Tel.: (62) 548-444, Fax: (62) 548-443, E-mail: info@maxim.co.hu Felels kiacl: Pusks Norbert Mszaki szerkeszt: szekretr Attila Kszlt a Generl Nyomda Kft.-ben.

Minden jog fenntarwa, belerwe a sokszorostst, a m btett, illewe rvidtett vltozata kiadsnak jogt is. A kiad rsbeli engedlye nlkl sem a teljes m, sem annak rsze semmilyen formban nem sokszorosthat. ISBN 978 963 9489 639
@

Maxim Kiad, Szeged

Elsz
Knyvnk f clja, hogy segtsgetnyjtson mind az egynyelv, mind a ktnyelv alapfok nyelwizsgk szbeli rszrekszlknek. A kiadvnyt haszonnal forgathatjk a zsgkra felkszt tanrok s azok is, akik szeretnk felfrissteni s bteni nyelrrnrdsukat elssorban szkincsket - a kor ignyeinek megfelelen. Igyekeznk olyan felkszt anyagot sszeiltani, amely nemcsak hasznos, hanem lvezetes s gyakorlatias is. A nyelwizsgkon elfordul hsz leggyakoribb tmakrt krds-felelet formjban dolgoztuk fel. Minden fejezetet egy rvid, a tmhoz kapcsold, humoros prbeszd indt. A tmhoz kapcsold krdseketnemcsak angolul, hanem magyarul is megadtuk, hogy ezze| is segtsk a hatkony tanulst. Mivel a kiadvnyt elssorban 12-16 veseknek sznjuk, igyekeztnk a korosztly rdekldsi krnek figyelembe vtelvelmegszerkeszteni a mintavlaszokat, de nhny krdssel a felnn nyelvtanulkra is gondoltunk. A tmk s a krdsekkztt termszetesen megtallhatak valamivel nehezebbek s sszetettebbek is, ezrt ilyen esetekben a vlaszok rvidebbek. Alapfokon a legfbb elvrs, hogy aizsgz megrtse a krdst,tudjon reaglni r, azaz elboldoguljon a legtbb alapvet kommunikcis helyzetben. Fontos, hogy elsajttsa a nyelvet annyira, hogy meg tudja rtetni magt, s egyszer, mindennapi szitucikban sikeresen kommunikljon alapvet tmkrl. A mintavlaszokban nem szerepelnek bonyolult szerkezetek, a nyelvtan helyett inkbb a szkincsre helyeztk a hangslyt. A szszedetek a krdsekbens a mintavlaszokban felhasznlt szavakat s kifejezseket tartalmazzk a fonetikai trsokkal egytt. A szszedetben a szavak s kifejezsek utn szmmal jelltb hogy melyik krdsben vagy vlaszban fordulnak el elszr az adott tmban. A fejezetek tbbsgt n. kommunikcis tippek zrJk.Itt ti,intetttik fel a magyar nyelvtanulk ltal sajnos gyakran rosszul hasznlt szavak s kifejezsek helyes alkalmazst, valamint mintaprbeszdeket is megadtunk srn elfordul, mindennapi helyzetekre. A fejezetek tetszs szerinti sorrendben dolgozhatk fel. A krdsekigen vltozatosak, meglehetsen egyszerek s elgondolkodtatbbak egyarnt megtallhatk kztk, gy a knyv megfelel segtsget nyjt az alapos s eredmnyes felksz]shez. Mintav]aszainkban a beszlt nyelwe jellemz kifejezsmdot prbltuk szemlltetni. A knyv vlaszait nem sz szerinti betanulsra szntuk, hanem tleteket kvntunk adni, ezrt a vlaszad szemlye sem ugyanaz - ezzel a tmk vtozatosabb, a knyvben megielen szkincs gazdagabb vlik.

sok sikert kvnnak a Szerzk

Rvidtsek
sy:somebody:valaki u
fn.
= uncountable noun : megszmllhatatlan fnv (egyes szmban hasznlatos) : fnv T = trgyas ige TN : trgyatlan ige GB = brit nyelvhasznlat us : amerikai nyelvhaszn|at

s8=something=yulurni

1. Introduction and Friends

}s

- Bemutatkozs

s bartok

A: Just look at that young person with the short hair and blue jeans, Is it aboy or a girl? B: lt's a girl. She3 my daughter, A: Oh, I'm sorry, sir, I didn't know that you were her father. B: I'm not. I'm her mother.

1.What is your name?

2.

3.When were you born? Mikor szlettl? 4.Where were you born? Hol szlenl? 5.Where are you from? 6.What do you do? Mi a foglalkozsod? 7.Where do you live? Hol laksz? 8. What is your address? Mi a cmed? 9.Do you live in a house or a flat?
10.Do you have a room ofyour own?
Van sajt szobd? Csaldi hzban vagy laksban la}sz? Hova valsi vagy?

Hogy berzd a neved?

Mi a neved? How do you spell your name?

11.Do you like living in your town? szeretsz a vrosodbavfaludban lakni? 12.Do you live far from school? Messze taksz az iskoltl?

888 IGRDs svresz ANGoL

13.Who do you live with? kivel laksz? 14.How would you describe yourselP Hogy rnd le magad? 15.Do you have a big family?
16.Do you have any brothers or sisters? vannak testvreid? 17.What is your mother like? Milyen desanyd? 18.What is your father like? Milyen desapd? 19.What is your brother like? Milyen a fiteswred? 20. What do your parents do? Mi a szleid foglalkozsa? 21.Where do your grandparents live? Hol laknak a nagyszleid? 22.Do you have a lot of relatives? sok rokonod van? 23.Where do your relatives live? Hol laknak a rokonaid? 24.Which of your relatives do you like best? Melyik rokonod kedveled a legjobban? 25.What are you interested in? 26.Do you do any sport?
27.|N1l.at are your favourite subjects at school? Melyek a kedvenc tantrgyaid?

twrrvgr

Nagy a csaldod?

Mi rdekel tged?
Sportolsz valamit?

28.What are your future plans? Milyen terveid vannak a jvt illeten? 29.Do you have a lot of friends? sok bartod van? 30.What do you usually do with your friends? Mit szoktl csinlni a bartaiddal? 31.What do you talk about with your friends? Mirl szoktl beszlgetni a bartaiddal? 32. Do you spend a lot of time with your classmates? Sok idt tltesz az osztlytrsaiddal? 33.What does your best friend look like? Hogy nz ki a legjobb bartod? 34.What is your best friend like? Milyen a legjobb bartod? 35.Why do you like your best friend? Mirt kedveled a legjobb bartod?
8

INTRoDUcTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMLI[Arxos sgARror

36.Does your best friend live far from you? Messze lakik tled a legjobb bartod? 37.What do you do together?

Mit szoktatok egytt csinlni? 38.What do you think the most important inner quaties of a person are? 39.What kind of people do you like? Milyen embereket kedvelsz? 40.What kind of people do you admire? Milyen embereket csodlsz? What kind of people do you not like? 41. Milyen embereket nem szeretsz? 42.Do you have friends in other towns or villages?
Vannak bartaid ms vrosokban vagy falvakban? Szerinted melyek az emberek legfontosabb bels tulajdonsgai?

43.Do you have friends abroad? vannak bartaid klfldn? 44.How do you keep in contact with friends who live far from you? Hogyan tartod a kapcsolatot azokkal a bartaiddal, akik messze laknak tled? 45.What do you usually do at weekends? Mit szoktl csinlni a hwgn? 46.Do you speak any foreign languages? Beszlsz valamilyen idegen nyelven?

88B KRDs velqsz ANGoL s

1.What is your name? My name is Mria Nagy.

tvyrrrnr

2.How do you spell your name?

I spell my first name M-A-R-I-A, and I spell my surname N-A-G-Y

3.When were you born? I was born on 10 June 1991. 4.Where were you born? I was born in Eger. 5.Where are you from? I'm from Hungary

(I was born on the

ten of June, nineteen ninety one.)

6.What do you do? I'm a pupil at the local secondary school. 7.Where do you live? I live in Szarvas. It is a small town in the south-east of Hungary. 8.What is your address? I live at 14 Kossuth Street in Szeged.
9.

Do you live in a house or a flat? I live in a big house with my parents and sisters. There are four rooms: a kitchen, a bathroom, a pantry and a hall. We have a small garden with flowers and a lawn.
No, I don't, I share a room with my elder brother. It isn't big but I like it very much because it's bright and there's a shelf for my collection of cacti,

10. Do you have a

room of your own?

11.Do you like living in your town? Yes, I do. It is a nice place, I like living there very much because there are big parks and sports fields where I can spend my free time with my friends. 12.Do you live far from school?
No, I don't. It's only ten minutes on foot, So I'm lucky because I don't have to get up very early in the morning. 1,3.Who do you live with? I'm an only child. I live with my parents and my grandparents. We also have two cats and a dog.

10

INTRoDucTIoN Ar{D FRIENDS - BEMLIrArKozs sgARrox

14. How would you describe yourself? I'm a tall girl with long brown hair. I have brown eyes, I'm snub-nosed and have lips. I'm slim because I like doing aerobics.

full

15. Do you have a big family? Yes, I have a relatively big family: a younger brother, an elder sister, my parents and

my grandparents.

16.Do you have any brothers or sisters?

Yes, I have an elder sister and two younger brothers, They are twins. My sister is 20, and my twin brothers are 8.

17.What is your mother like? My mother is very attractive. She's pretty, slender and elegant, She is of average height. She has curly brown hair with blond stripes. She has big blue eyes. Her nose is straight and her lips are thin. 18.What is your father like? My faer is a tall man. He's a bit fat. He has grey hair and brovm eyes. His hands
and feet are rather big.

l9.What is your brother like?

canoeing.
20. What do

My brother is like me. He is 169 cm tall and weighs 62kg, He has short brown hair and brown eyes. His ears are a bit big. He has broad shoulders because he likes

your parents do? My mother is a nurse in the local hospital and my father works for a multinational. He's an engineer. Unfortunately, they work too much, so they always get home late.

21.Where do your grandparents live? My father's parents live in Budapest. We only meet two or three times a year. My mother's parents live in the village where we live. They live two streets from us, We meet every day because my grandmother cooks lunch for me. 22.Do you have a lot of relatives? Yes, I do. I have two aunts, three uncles and five cousins. They live far from us, so we rarely meet. 23.Where do your relatives live? They live in different parts of the country. My aunt, my mother's sister, and her family live in a small village near Pcs. My aunt, my father's sister, lives in Budapest, but not in the same district where we live. T\nro of my uncles live in Eger with their families, and my third uncle lives in Gdll. I also have relatives abroad.

11

8B8 KERDEs svresz ANGot

nryrrwr

24.Which of your relatives do you like best? I like my aunt very much. We spend a lot of time together. She has no children so she always has time for me. I also enjoy being with my twin cousins. They are the same age as me and we have a lot of fun together. For example, we play football with our dogs, climb trees and go fishing togeer. 25.What are you interested in? I'm interested in a lot of things. I like reading all kinds of books, watching
documentaries and dancing. I also play the guitar.

26.Do you do any sport?

Yes, I do. In summer I often go sailing and in winter I go skiing with my family. At

school I play volleyball.

27.What are your favourite subjects at school? I like science subjects, and my favourite is biology because especially wild animals.

like nature and animals,

28.What are your future plans? I would like to be an actor. I'm good at dancing and singing, and I often recite poems
at School events and at competitions.

29.Do you have a lot of friends? Yes, I do. My best friends are Tams and Gerg. We often 80 to the cinema and
concerts together.

30.What do you usually do with your friends? In winter we often go skating and swimming. When the weather is good, we like walking in the town centre. We enjoy window-shopping. At weekends we go cycling in the hills nearby. 31.What do you talk about with your ftiends?
the others about it.
32. Do We talk about everything: sport, school, girls, films and books. We can talk a lot about sport because we support different football clubs. When we read a good book, we tell

you spend a lot of time with your classmates? Yes, I do. We often meet outside school too, We enjoy playing football and going to matches.
She is shorter than me. She has shoulderJength fair hair and green eyes. She is very pretty.

33. What does

your best friend look ke?

72

INTRoDucTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMLrrArxos rs gARrox

34.What is your best friend like? My best friend, Emese, is very nice. I can ta]k about everything with her. We like doing the same things, for example, going to the cinema and singing. We sing in the
same choir.

35.Why do you like your best friend? He is a very good friend. He is very understanding and always helps me with my srudies. He is a tennis player like me and we often play together,
36. Does your best friend live far from you? Fornrnately she doesn't. She lives three streets from my place. We usually do homework together. She doesn't have a compute4 so she comes over to surf the net.

37.What do you do together? We play computer games almost every day On Tuesdays and Thursdays we go to a gym. The rowing machine is our favourite. 38.What do you think the most important inner qualities of a person are? I think the most important characteristics are honesty, reliability and generosity My best friends are always honest with me and they help me when I have a problem, 39.What kind of people do you like?
like ftiendly and happy people. in the same things.
I I

like people I can talk to. It's good if we are interested

40.What kind of people do you admire? I admire people who are brave, wise and energetic. I think that people who help other people, like doctors and nurses, are worth admiring. I also admire writers, directors and actors and actresses because I like reading good books and watching
good plays and films.

41.What kind of people do you not ke? I don't like people who are selfish, aggressive, unkind or bad-tempered. 42.Do you have friends in other towns or villages? Yes, I do. I have a lot of pen ftiends in Hungary and abroad. Unfortunately, we can only meet in winter and summer holidays. 43.Do you have friends abroad?
Yes, I do. We chat frequently. I have a friend in Slovakia who speaks Hungarian. I also

have friends in Germany and Austria and I chat with them in German.

44.How do you keep in contact with fiends who live far from you? I often email them. I sometimes call or text em, mostly when something really
important happens to me.

13

s ees KRDs vresz ANGot Nynuvgr

45.What do you usually do at weekends? I go shopping with my family on Saturday mornings. After that I help my mother in

the kitchen. In the afternoon I tidy my room and help my father in the garden. In the evening I go out with my friends. On Sunday I often go hiking with my family, and we sometimes invite some of my ftiends too. Once a month we visit our relatives or they come to see us.

46. Do you speak any foreign languages? Yes, I do. I speak a little Spanish and English, and I would like to learn German too.

74

INTRoDUcTIoN AI{D FRIENDs - BEMurArros Es gARrox

Words and expressions

actor 28

abroad,23

actress 40 address 8 admire 40 age 24 aggressive

always 20

'ekte 'aktres
o'dres ed'mala
etd3

a'brc:d

klfldn sznsz cm
sznszn csodl letkor agresszv

o'gresv
'c:hvelz

attractive 7 aunt 22 bad-tempered 41 bathroom 9 be born 3 be good atsg28 be interested in sg 25 big,9 biology 27 bit ]8 blond 17 brave 40 bright o broad 19 cactus (cacti) ]0 call sy 44 canoeing 19 cat 13 characteristic 38 chat 43 child (children) 24 choir 34 classmate 32 climb 24 collection l0 company 20 competition 28 computer 36 computer game 37
cook 21

at weekends 30

animal27

'entml et,wilk'endz e'trakttv

d:nt

mindig llat
hwgente

vonz
nagynni
zsmbes, zsrtld f[irdszoba

,bad'temped
'bo:0,rulm bil bc:n

bil gud at bi:'tntresttd

tn

szletik j valamiben rdekldik valami irnt

nagy

btg

bat'olad3t
btt

blond
bretv
bratt

biolgia kicsit

'kaKas ('kaktat)
kc:l
ka'nu:tt3

brcld

lgos
kaktusz (kaktuszok) felhv valakit
kenuzs macska jellemvons beszl8et/chatel gyerek (gyerekek) krus osztlytrs
szles

szke btor

kat

tt

,kankte'rlsttk

tJalld ('tJlldren) kwata 'klo:s,mett klalm ka'lekJn 'knmpent ,kompe'ttfn

mszik

gyjtemny
cg, vllalat

kem'pjua kam'pjua,germ

verseny szmtgp

cousin 22 curly 17 cycling 30 dancing 25

'klzn
'k3:lt

kuk

szmtgpes jtk

'salkllq dolnstq

fz unokatestvr gndr kerkprozs tncols

15

s 888 KRDs vresz ANGoL Nrrrrvgr

describe 14 different 23 director 40 district 23 do (did, done) aerobics 14 do (did, done) homework 36 do (did, done) spott documentary 25 dog 13 ear 19
elder brother 10
ear|y 72
dt'skratb

'dfrant

jellemez klnbz
rendez

de'rekte
'dtstnkt

dul (dtd, dnn)

ea'rabtks du: (dtd, dnn) 'haom,ws:k du: (dtd, dnn) spclt
,dokjo'mentrt

kerlet aerobikozik hzi feladatot csinl

sportol kutya
fu1

26

dokumentumfilm korn
bty nvr
elegns

dog
le
's:lt

'elda'brna
'elda ,ststa
'eltgant
'i:metl

elder sister 15 elegant 17 email sy 44 energetic 40 engineer 20 English 46 enjoy 24 especially 27 event 28 fair 33 family 15 far rom 72 avoarite 27 first name 2 frshing 24
eye 14

,ena'd3ettk end3l'nta
'rngltJ rn'd3ct

e-mailt kld valakinek energikus

mrnk
angol
7vez

t'spefll l'vent

al fea

klnsen rendezvny szem

szke

'famll
fo: fram 'fetvrat fslst netm
'fttrt

csald

messze valamitl

football club 31 for example 34 fortunately 36 free time 11 frequently 43 ftiend 11 friendly 39 full lips 14 future 28 generosity 38 German 40 get (got, got) home 20 get (got, got) up 12 go (went, gone) hiking 45
76

flat9

flat

kedvenc keresztnv horgszs laks

'fotbcll ,klnb far rg'zolmpl 'fcJnatlt

'fri: ,tatm 'fri:kwentlt

futball klub pldul

szerencsre

frend
'frendll

fol'ltps
'fju:tJa

jv

szabadid gyakran, srn bart bartsgos telt ajkak nagylelksg nmet

,d3ene'rosttt

'd3s:men get (got got) heom get (got got) np geo (went gon)
'hatktr;

hazar felkel kirndulnVtrzni megy

INTRoDucTIoN AIvD FRIENDs - BEMtnArros rs gARtox

go (went, 8one) out with sy 45 go (went, gone) shopping 45 go (went, gone) to the cinema 34 grandmother 21 grandparent 2l grey 1,8 gaitar 25 gym 37
hafu 14

geo (went gon) aot wl gau (went gon) foptry gau (went gon) tu
'gran,mne 9rel hee

szrakozni megy valakivel

vsrolni megy
moziba jr nagymama nagyszl szrke

e'slname

'gran,pearant
gt'to:

gitr
haj

d3tm

edzterem elszoba trtnik valakiveVvalamivel

hill30

happen to sy/sg 44 happy 39 have (had, had) fun 24 have (had, had) to 12 help 38 help sy with 35

hall9

'hapen to 'hapl
hav (had, had) fnn hav (had, had) to help
help wt
htl

hc:l

boldog jl rzi magt

ke11

segt hegy szinte szintesg

segt valakinek valamiben

hospital20
house 9

honest 38 honesty 38

'ontst
'ontstt

'hospttl

important 38 inner qualities 38 interest 25 invite 45 keep (kept, kept) in contact with sy 44 kind 25 kitchen 9 late 20 lawn 9

haos
lm'pc:tnt

krhz hz

,tna'kwolatlz
'lntrast ln'valt

kilp (kep[ kept)

'kontakt wr

tn

fontos bels tulajdonsgok rdeklds meghv kapcsolatot tart valakivel

-fle, -fajta

katnd
'kttJen lett

likel0
like11

lc:n

lalk 'laokl
lot] 'lnkl lnntJ

morning 2 morning 45 mostly 44

lunch 2l match 32 meet (met, met) sy 22

like]9 local 6 long 14 luc\y 12

latk latk

mint

konyha ksn f, pzsit szeret, kedvel

hasonl

helyi
hossz
szerencss ebd meccs

mi:t (met met) 'mc:nlry

matJ

tallkozik valakivel
reggel

'mclntq 'meostlt

dleltt
fleg
17

s 888 KRDs vrnsz ANGot l{yEtvBot

multinational20 name 1 late 27
nearby 30 nice 34 nose 17 nurse 20 of average oten 26 on foot 12
,m^ltl'nnl

multinacionlis cg
nv termszet
a kzelben

nelm

'nertJa

,nla'bal

nals

kedves

naUz
n3:s
}:.eiglnt 17

orr
hatt

nvl poln

av'averld3
'ofn

only child other 40 others 31 outside 32 own ]0 pantry 9 parent 20 park l1 pen friend 42 p|an 28 play 35 play 40 play ootball24 play the guitar 25 play volleyball26 pretty 17
13

on fot 'aonlttJatld
'Aa

tlagos magassg gyakran gyalog egyke, egyedli gyerek

msik
kv1 sajt

'naz autsatd en

tbbiek

'pantrt polk

'pearant 'pen ,frend

kamra szl

park

plan
plet plet

jtszik

leveleztrs terv szndarab

pler'fotbc:l
plet a gt'to:
pler 'vollbc:l
'prttt

futballozik gitrozik rplabdzik

csinos iskols, tanul

pupil6

rurely 22 read (read, read) 25 recite poems 28 relative 22

'pju:pl 'reoll ri:d (red, red) 'relattv 'reletlvlt

rt,late'btletl

ritkn
olvas szaval

n'sa peulmz

rokon

relatively 15 reliability 38 room 9 rowing mactrine 37 sailing 26 same 23 science subjects 27 secondary school 6 selfish 41 share 10 shelf (shelves) 10 short l9 short 33 shoulder /9 shoulder-length 33
1B

ru:m

'reorq maJi:n
'setltq

arnylag, viszonylag megbzhatsg szoba evezgp

selm

vitorlzs ugyanaz

'salans ,snbd3lkts
'sekendn ,sku:l
'selftJ

rel trgyak

kzpiskola

ea

Jelf (JeMz) Jc:t

nz me8oszt polc (polcok)

rvid

Jeolda
Jeolde,le10

vll vllig r

alacsony

INTRoDucTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMu[ArKozs Es gARrox

sister 9 skating 30 skting 26
'ststa

'skeu
'ski:tr;

lnyteswr
korcsolyzs
sels

slender l7 slim ]4 small Z snub-nosed l4 sometimes 44 south-east 7 Spanish 46 spell (spelt, spelt) 2 spend (spent, spent) time l1 sports field l stai8ht 17 sipe 17 subject 27 summer 26 upPort 31 surf the net 36 surname 2 swimming 30 talk to sy 39 tell (told, told) 3 tennis player 35 text sy 44 thin 17 think (thought, thought) 38 tudy 45 too 20 town 7 town centre 30 tree 24 twins 16 uncle 22 understanding 35 unfortunately 42 unkind 4l usually 30 llage 21 volleyball26 walk 30 watch 25 weather 30 weekend 30

'slende sllm

karcs
vkony, karcs

smcll
snnb'neuzd
's^mtalmz

kis

,saoe'iIst

'spentJ spel (spelt spelt) spend (spen[ spent) tatm

pisze nha dl-kelet spanyol betz idt tlt sportplya

egyenes

'sp3s ,filld
strett

stralp
'snbd3tkt 'sAma

csk tantrgy

sa'pc:t

ss e

nyr szurkol
interneten keresgl vezetknv szs beszlget valakivel elmond

's3:nelm
'swtmtry

net

tc:k tu tel (teold, taold) 'tents,pleta

tekst 0ln
OtrJk (Oc:t Oc:t)

tenszez sMs-t kld valakinek

keskeny gondol rendet rak tlsgosan vros

btdl

bon ,bun'senta
tril twtns
'^Dkl

tu:

vroskzpont
fa

ikrek
nagybcsi megrt
sajnos

,nnda'standlr1 nn'fcltJneth

nn'kalnd
'ju:3uelt 'vtlld3

'volt,bc:l

rideg rendszerint falu rplabda

stl

wc:k wotJ 'wee

,wi:k'end

nz

idjrs hwge
19

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window-shopping 30
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rdemes (valamire)

v
cs

20

INTRoDUcTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMuu[rKozs sgARrox

Meeting somebody A How,:do:yu,do?,,,

A
B B How do,,iou,d67,',

- Tallkozaskor
,

,.:..lAJ,.npqtkrldnokt(csak-ls,,,talr!ko.s.nil,

nagyon formlis)
,l,

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A What is your name? B My name's Kinga. Who are you?

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'

k.],{cikl,I,,]",

A A B A B
A

I'm Joe. What do you do? I'm,,]'tudai,,!Y,htlab0iit

B Kinga vagtok. Tged hogt hvnak? A Joe vagtok.

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How interesting. A'vVhere are you from? B I'm from Hungary. What about you?
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What's your name? How do we say ... ? - Hogr hvnak? Hogr mondjuk ... ? A \4Ihat does "actually'' mean? AMit jelent az ,actually''?

A How do you say 'J reggelt" in English? A Hogt mondjk angolul, hog ,j reggelt"? B It is "good morning". A !t.,,do1,yq.Cdl,..the,lfirgl.lt:cut,l,. l,ll,l,,Mi,g,]ne:ye arn .,d1,..lamid:,'a:trt
B lt'S,,mlled,,1scisx1l. A What's "Prga" called in English? B It's called "Prague".
PPi1,,With?]]:],1].
'],:,]

,. l],

:,],]|

.]..,

A Hogt mondjk angolul: ,,Prga"?

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:,,,,.,,,,,,'
1,1::11,1 .,

B Yes, of course.

]pli,l?,,,,::

:,'..,:,.,,]:

Greetings

Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening!

av

aaformulk

Hello!
Hi!

J napot! (reggel s dleln) J napot! (dlutn) J estt!

May I introduce you to ...?

Hadd mutassam be ...

Szia!/J napot! (ltalnosan elfogadott kszns) Szal (csak bartok kztt)

21

888 KRDs vresz ANGoL s

Have a nice day!
Take care!

xmrwr

Saying goodbye

Elksznskor
Kellemes napot!

Goodbye! see you tomorrowl

See you soon! See you later!

See you! Bye!

Vigtzz magadra! Vkzontltasra! Holnap taldlkozunk! A mielbb i v kzontld.tasr Vszontldtsra! Szia! Szia!

a!

Frequently used time expressions (Fisyeljnk az elljrka!) at five o'clock in the morning in the afternoon in the evening at night
at ha]f past three

- Gyakori

idkifejezsek

tkor fl ngrkor
este

reggeVdleltt dIutn jszaka htkznapokon

hwgn

on weekdays at weekends on Sunday afternoon

in May

vasrnap dIutdn
mjusban 1989-ben hetente/hav onta/ vente (egyszer) k tsz er hetente,/hav onta/ y ente hr omszor hetente/ hav onta,/ v ente ngt szer hetente/hav onta,/ y ente Havonta hromszor jdrok szni.

in 19B9
once a weeVmonth/year twice a weely'month,/year three times a weeVmonth/year four times a week/month/year I go swimming three times a month.

22

"*ft 2. Fami ly- Csald

A young boy was looking through the family album and asked his motheti 'Who's this guy on the beach with you with all the muscles and curly hair?" "That's your father" "Then who's that old bald-headed fat man who lives with lts now?"

Hogy nz ki az desapd? 4.What does your mother look like? Hogy nz ki az desanyd? 5.What does your mother do? Mi az desanyd foglalkozsa? 6.What does your father do? Mi az desapd foglalkozsa? 7.Are you like your mother or father?

1.What is your family like? Milyen a csaldod? 2.How old are your parents? Hny vesek a szleid? 3.What does your father look like?

8.What do you think ideal parents are like? Milyenek szerinted az idelis szlk? 9. How many brothers and sisters do you have? 10.What are your brothers and sisters like? Milyenek a teswreid? 11.Do you have any cousins? vannak unokateswreid? 12. Do you live at home during the school year? otthon laksz a tanv sorn?
Hny teswred van?

lidesanydra vagy desapdra hasonltasz inkbb?

23

888 KRDs vmsz ANGoL s

13.

twnrwr

How do you get on with your family? Hogyjssz ki a csaldoddal? 14.What do you think the best thing in your family is? Szerinted mi a legiobb dolog a csaldodban? 15. How much time do you usually spend with your parents? talban mennyi idt szoktl egytt tlteni a csaldoddal? 16. What sort of things do you do with your mother? Mit szoktl az desanyddal kzsen csinlni? 17.What do you do with your father? Mit szoktl az desapddal kzsen csinlni? 18. How do you spend time with your brothers and sisters? Hogyan tltd az idt a teswreiddel? 19. Do your grandparent live with you? A nagyszleid veletek lnek? 20.How often do you meet your grandparents? Milyen gyakran tallkozol a nagyszleiddel? 21. Have you got a lot of relatives? sok rokonod van? 22.How often do you meet your relatives? Milyen gyakran talikozol a rokonaiddal? 23.Which of your relatives do you like best? A rokonaid kzl kit kedvelsz a legjobban? 24.Who are distant relatives? kik a tvoli rokonok? 25.At what age do young people usually leave home in Hungary? Hhy ves korban szoktak Magyarorszgon a fiatalok elkltzni otthonrl? 26,Do your parents decide what you can do in your free time? A szleid dntik el, hogy mit csinlhatsz a szabadiddben? 27.Do your parents tell you what time you have to get home in the evenings? Megmondjk a szleid, hogy estnkntmikorra kell hazamed? 28. How do you imagine your future family? Hogyan kpzeled a jvbeli csaldod? 29,Do you think it is good to have a big family? Szerinted j az,ha az embernek nagy csaldja van? 30. Can you choose your owrr friends? 31.Would you like just one child or more? only children miss a lot of things? Az egykk sok dologrl lemaradnak? 33.Why is it good to have brothers or sisters? Mirt j, ha az embernek vannak testvrei? 34.Have you got relatives abroad? vannak klfldn rokonaid? 35. Have you ever visited your relatives abroad? Megltogattad valaha a klfldn l rokonaidat?
32. Do

Megvlaszthatod a sajt bartaid?

Csak egy vagy tbb gyereket szeretnl?

24

How do you keep in contact with your relatives who live abroad? Hogyan tartod a kapcsolatot a klfldn l rokonaiddal? 37.What are the red-letter days in your family? Milyen csaldi nnepeitek vannak? 38.What is the greatest family celebration for you? Mit tartasz a legnagyobb csaldi nnepnek? 39. How do you celebrate your birthday?
36.

Hogyan nnepled a szletsnapod? 40. How do you celebrate your nameday? Hogyan nnepled a nvnapod?

25

888 KRDBs ts vu,sz ANGot

1.What is your family like?
I don't have a big family. I live with my mother,

rwnrwl

fathel and little brother. My father's parents died long ago. My mother's parents live about 2O0 kilometres from us.

2.How old are your parents? My father is forty-two and my mother is irty-nine. 3.What does your father look like? My father is of average height. He is slim and goodJooking because he does a lot of sport. He has brown hair and brown eyes. 4.What does your mother look like? My mother is a bit shorter than my dad. She has brown hair and blue eyes. She wears glasses. I think she is beautiful and ]ooks much younger than she is. 5.What does your mother do? She works as a secretary for a big multinational. She works from eight to half past
four every weekday.

6.What does your father do? He is a lawyer. He works with his friends who are also lawyers. They have an office downtown. He works a lot. He leaves home early in e morning and never gets
home before six.

7.Are you like your mother or father? My grandparents ay I look like my mother but I think I have my father's nose and chin. I'm as shy as my mother and I also collect things like my father. He still collects beer mats and I have started to collect all kinds of things with pictures of polar bears. 8.What do you think ideal parents are like? I think they should understand their children and spend a lot of time with them. It's good if you can tell them everything. In my opinion it's not good if parents are too strict but it's not good if they are too lenient either. 9.How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have an elder brother and a stepsister from my stepfather's first marriage. MY brother is 23 and works as a computer programmer. He doesn't live with us. My stepsister is 30 and works in a library.

lO.What are your brothers and sisters like? My elder brother is rather tall, he's almost two metres. He's good at basketball. He has curly brown hair and green eyes. Girls like him a lot. My little sister is onlY 5
years old. She has fair hair and big brown eyes. She has extremely long eyelashes. She likes sweets very much, so she's a bit plump.

26

FAMILY

- csAtD

11.Do you have any cousins? Yes, my mother's sister has three children and her brother has two. As my father is an only child, I have no cousins on his side. My cousins are all younger than me. 72.Do you live at home during the school year? No, we live in a small village and my school is in a town about 50 kilometres from us. There is no direct bus or train, so I stay at the school hostel. I go home at weekends.

13.How do you get on with your family? I think we have a very nice family. We talk about everything and decide things together. We spend almost every weekend together and during school holidays we travel in Hungary or abroad.
14.What do you think the best thing in your family is? I like that we have the same interests. We like sport and often go swimming and orienteering. We also like playing board games and cards.

15.How much time do you usually spend with your parents?

Unfortunately, my parents are very busy, so we can't spend as much time together as we would like to. My father often does overtime at weekends and my mother works in three shifts because she is a nurse.

16.What sort of things do you do with your mother? We recently started to do glass painting. I like it very much. My mother bought a lot of books about it and we have already painted a lot of things from these books. 17.What do you do with your father? At weekends we usually play football with my father's friends in my school's gym.
Some evenings we play chess or cards.

18.

How do you spend time with your brothers and sisters? We both dance in the local folkdance group and we like playing computer games too.
Unforfunately, my father's parents died long ago. My mother's parents live in a small village in the north of Hungary. We meet them only once a month.

19.Do your grandparents live with you?

20.

How often do you meet your grandparents? My mother's parents are our neighbours, so we meet them every day. My grandma cooks lunch for me and my brother on weekdays. My father's parents live near Szombaely We spend most of our school holidays with them. They have a big house with a garden and two dogs and three cats. There's a lake nearby where we can fish. We often go hiking in the hills as well.

27

888 KERDES Es vALAsZ ANGot NyELvBoL

21. Have you got a lot of relatives? Yes, I do. My mother has three sisters and my father also has a big family, so I have

sixteen cousins.

22.How often do you meet your relatives?

The whole family gets together at Christnas and Easter. We meet at my grandmother's house because its big enough. Otherwise we phone or email each other quite often.

23.Which of your relatives do you like best? I like my grandfaer's brother very much. He lives alone and has a lot of free time to spend with us. He tells us interesting stories from his childhood. He also spent a few
years on a big cruiser as a sailo1 so he has had lots of adventures. It's quite surprising that he enjoys computer games and surfing the net at e age of 73,

24.INho are distant relatives? Distant relatives are, for example, your grandparents'brothers and sisters and their
families.

25.At what age do young people usually leave home in Hungary?

As far as I know, most people leave home when they start university or get a job. My sister moved to Szeged when she started the university there. Only one of my cousins lives with her parents, but she is only 13 years old. No, they don't. I can do what I want as long as I come home before eleven and don't do anything foolish. They know they can trust me and I turn to them if I need their advice,

26. Do

your parents decide what you can do in your free time?

27.Do your parents tell you what time you have to get home in the evenings? Yes, they do. As I'm 14, I usually have to be at home by nine at weekdays and by eleven on Saturdays. On special occasions they allow me to stay out a little longer.
28. How do you imagine your future family? As I'm an only chld, I would like a big family with at least three children. I always envy my friends who have brothers and sisters. I would like to have a good job. My

future wife won't have to work. She can stay at home with the children, meet her friends and do her hobbies.

29.Do you think t is good to have a big family? I think it has some advantages and disadvantages too. It's good that you never feel
are 8Teat fun. On the other hand, you don't have much time for yourself, you keep forgetting birthdays and namedays, and there might be disagreements as well.
alone, there's always someone to discuss your problems with, and big family occasions

28

30. Can you choose your own ftiends? Yes, I can. My parents have always liked my friends and even plan activities for us sometimes. For example, when the weather is nice, we have parties. We grill sausages and vegetables in the garden and play Activity.

31.Would you like just one child or more? To tell the tnrt}r, I would like to have one child only. With just one child I can work and earn enough to give the child everything he needs. He can go to good schools, we can travel a lot together, I can afford to buy him the latest equipment and whatever
he needs for his studies and hobbies.
32. Do only children miss a lot of things? I really don't know. I think understanding parents and good friends can help a lot.

33.Why is it good to have brothers or sisters? You can spend your free time together, they can help you with your problems, and
you never feel alone.

34.Have you got relatives abroad? Yes, I have. My mother's brother married a Portuguese girl. They have 3-year-old twin daughters. They ]ive near the ocean and I always visit them during my school
holidays.

35.Have you ever visited your relatives abroad? Yes, we visit my aunt who works in Brussels twice a year. I like being there because she always makes nice plans for us. We even travel to the neighbouring countries.
36.

We often email my cousin who studies in the USA. We almost never talk on the phone because it's rather expensive. I have some relatives who live in Slovakia and we meet them in the summer either in Hungary or in Slovakia. We talk on the phone once a month or when there's something urgent to discuss.

How do you keep in contact with your relatives who live abroad?

37.What are the red-letter days in your family? We celebrate birthdays, namedays, my parents and grandparents' wedding anniversaries, Christmas and Easter in my family. We don't always invite all the relatives though I like it very much when the whole family gets together. 38.What is the greatest family celebration for you? I enjoy Christmas the most. The whole family gets together: my aunts, uncles, grandparents and cousins. We usually meet at our house because we have the biggest dining room. We cook Christmas dinner and decorate the Christmas tree
to8ether. It's always great fun.

29

888 KRDs vrasz ANGot s

39. How do you celebrate your birthday?

xynrwr

My parents always prepare some surprise for me. Last year they held a surprise party. They invited all my friends and relatives, so we were 55 altogether. They
decorated the whole house with balloons and colourful lights. I got lots of presents. My mother cooked my favourite meal and she also baked a delicious cheesecake.

4O.How do you celebrate your nameday? My nameday is a great event in my family because my father and my grandfather are also called Peter. We have a big parry in my uncle's garden and cook beef stew. This
is the only occasion when the whole family is together. The adults talk and sometimes

sing and dance, and the children play games.

30

34 adult 40 advaLtage 29 adventure 23 adyice (U) 26 afford 3

abroad

a bit

e'blt e'brc:d

egy kicsit

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klfldn
felntt

allow (sy to do sg)

almost 10 alone 23 altogether 39

27

ed'vo:nttd3 ed'ventJa ed'vats o'fc:d

elny kaland
tancs
megengedi maginak (anyagilag)

o'la 'c:lmaost
a'leUn ,c:lte'gee

megenged (valakinek megtenni

valamit)

balloon 39 basketball 10 be good at 10 beautiful4 beef stew 40 beer mat 7 big birthday 29 board game 74 book 16 brother l Brussels 35 bus 12 busy J5 buy (boughq bought) called 40 card 14 cat 20 celebrate 37 cheesecake 39 child (children) 8 childhood 23 ctin 7
Christmas Christmas dinner

as long as 26 at the age of 23 bake 39

azloq az at il erd3 av
betk

majdnem egyedl egytt amennyiben valahny ves korban st (stemnyt)

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gynyr

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16

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'tJiz,kelk
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turtorta gyerek (8yerekek) gyermekkor

choose (chose, chosen)

22

30

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tlulz (tfaaz,'tfeuzn)
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ll
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31

co|lect 7 colourful39

38

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computer 23

kem'pjue

888 KRDEs rs vrasz ANGot

computer programmer 9 cousin 36 cruiser 23

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family 1 father l favourite 39 feel (felt, felt) alone 29 fish 20 folk dance 8 foolish 26 for example 24
32

eyelashes 10

al

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szempilla
csald
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fill (fe[ felt) e'laon

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888 KRDs vrasz ANGoL mrrrrmr s

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on special occasions on the other hand once once a month 19

19

22 29

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34

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18

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'sella selm ,skull'holtdetz

rokon
tengersz ugyanolyan iskolai sznet tanv

'sku:ljta
'sekretrt Jc:t

titkrn flnk oldal

nekel
vkony, sovny

alacsony

side 11 sing (sang, sung) 40 sm 3 Slovakia 36 small ]2 sometimes 30 spend (spent, spent) 13 spend (spent, spent) time 8 start 7
stepsister 9 strict 8 study 31 study 36 surf the net 23 surprise 39 surprise party 39 surprising 23 sweets l0
stay 12 stay ovt 27

Ial sald
stry

(sa1, snq)

sleo'vakte
smc:l
's^mtalmz

Sltm

szlovkia kicsi
nha

spend (spent spent) spend (spent spent) btm

tlt (ido idt tlt

elkezd

sto
stel

stetaot
stnkt
'shdt

'step,ststa

lakik, megszll valahol kimarad (estre, jszakra)

mostohatestvr (lny) szigor tanulmny, tanuls

'shdt ss:f a net

tanul
interneten keresgl meglep meglepets buli meglep
dessg

sa'pralz

swimming 14 talk on the phone 36 tall 10 tell (told, told) 8 thing 7

together

sa'pralz,po:tt sa'pralzl0 swi:ts

'sWlml0

tc:k on e'feun

szs telefonon beszl

ma8as

tc:l tel (teold, teold) 0t0 ttrink (thought, thought) 4 0t0k (Oc:t Oc:t) to tell the truth 31 to tel a tru:O

mond

dolog

ta'gee

hisz, gondol, vl az igazat megvallva egytt

35

svresz ANGot tvygrvBr

tov,rn 12

taon
tretn

varos

travel 13

tratn 72

'travl
trnst ts:n tu

vonat utazik

turn to sy 26 twals twice 35 twln twin 34 '^!kl uncle 38 understand (understood,,nnde'stand (,nnda'stod, understood) 8 ,nnda'stod) understanding 32 ,nnde'standtq nn'fc:tJnatlt unfortunately 15 ju:nivs:satt 25 university 's:d3nt 36 urgent 'vlltd3 12 vtllage 'vtzlt 34 visit wee glo:stz glasses 4 wear anniversary 37 'wedlq anly3:sorl wedding 'wi:kdet weekday 5 wot..,latk like? 1 what... woteve whatever 31 heol 22 wbole

aust26

megbzik valakiben valakihez fordul ktszer

iker
nagybcsi megrt megrt
sajnos

egyetem
srgs

falu

megltogat szemveget hord hzassgi vfordul htkznap milyen?

brmi
egsz

work

work in shifts 15 young 4

ws:k ws:k

dolgozik fiatal

jn!

tn Jtfts

tbb mszakban dolgozik

36

Conversation tips
Birth date

A When were you born? B I was born on the twenty-first

szletsi dtum

",,'

Mikbr,8lfl7.]

] ], ],l,,,],.],l',,l.,..l,],,,

:.',.,.,,,,:l,,

A When is your birthday? B It is on the twenry-first of April.

of April 1992.

1992. dpnlb 21-n szIettem.

Mikor van a szletsnapod?

p

rilk

husz o ne gt e dikn.

Vocabulary tips
rasban:21 April, 15 January szban: the twenry-first of April, the fifteenth of January
Dates

- Dtumok

Marriage - Hzassg ltlarry' ry rI]],l]l]']]],,l",.,],,]l],,,'.]].,,],,],]

:,,,',,,,:"l,:,,l,,,.l1,1,1,1

.l ,,],..,' .,,,"ll,"ll.],:l,

],]l*rhdz'dik:,ib
sszehzasodk

eI],]:,.]',,,,,.:,]]:]:l:'l]lll]ll.,,],].].li:]:]]]].]

Jane married Joe last year. get manied (TN) They got married last year.

Jane tavaly hzasodott ssze Joe-val.

vorce sy (T)

Tav

aly hzasodtak

sze.

8et divorced (rN) They got divorced last year.

Jane divorced Joe last year.

elvdlik vatakit Jane tavaly elvlt Joe-tl. elvlik

Tavaly elvltak.

Work - Munka ':',',iLaktnklitkinitn]]li ti,,l:,l::,,,,ll, work for sylsomewhere My mother works for a small company. ,desanym eg ks vtlalatndt dotgozik. work as valamiknt dolgozik Titkdrnknt dolgo zik. She works as a secretary work like valahogtan dolgozik she works like a slave. g dolgozik, mint egr rabszolga. .i. abroad kIfldn, klfldre I would like to travel abroad to Szeretnk klfldre utazni, hogt nyelveket

foreign counbry My cousin lives in a foreign country.

study languages.

Az unokatestvrem klfldn

utazikkla

tanuljak.

l.

37

3. Daily Routine and Habits

- Napirend s szoksok

Father: What didyou do today to help your mother? Sonl 1 dried the dishes. Daughter: And I helped pick up the pieces.

l.When do you usually get up in the morning? Mikor szoktl felkelni reggel? 2.What do you do when you get up in the morning? Mit csinlsz, miutn felkeltl? 3.Who is the first to get up in your family? ki kel fel elsnek a csaldodban? 4.How long does it take you to get dressed?
Mennyi ideig tart felltznd? S.Are you in a hurry in the mornings? Sietned kell reggelente? 6.How do you get to school?
Hogyan msz iskolba?

7,How long does it take you to get to school? Mennyi id alatt rsz be az iskolba? 8.When do you leave for school? Mikor indulsz iskolba? 9. By what time do you have to arrive at school? Mikorra kell megrkezned az iskolba? 10.Do you sleep late at weekends? Sokig szoktl aludni hwgn? 11. What do you usually have for breakfast on weekdays? Mit szoktl reggelizni htkznap? 12. What do you usually have for breakfast at weekends? Mit szoktl reggelizni hwgn?
38

DAILY RoUTINE AI{D HABITS

13.Who makes breaKast in your family? Ki ksztinlatok a reggelit? 14.Do you have lunch at school?

- NAPIREND sszol&{,soK

Az iskolban szoktl ebdelni? l5.When do you have lunch? Mikor szoktl ebdelni? 16.Who cooks lunch in your family? ki ksztinlatok az ebdet? 17.When do you finish in the afternoon?
Mikor vgzel dlutn? 18.What do you do in the afternoons?

Mit csinlsz dlutnonknt? l,9.What do you do in the evenings? Mit csinlsz estnknt? 20.Do you eat dinner at home? otthon vacsorzol? 21.Who cooks dinner in your family? k fzi a vacsort nlatok? 22.How is your weekend different from weekdays? a Miben klnbzik a hwgd htkznapjaidtl? 23.Is there any actity that you do every day? Van valamilyen tevkenysg,amit minden nap vgzel? 24.}Jow often do you watch TV? Milyen gyakran nzel tvt? 25. How often do you listen to the radio? Milyen gyakran hallgatsz rdit? 26.Which channel(s) do you watch regularly? Milyen csatorn(ka)t nzel rendszeresen? 27.|Ntrat progtammes do you watch regularly? Milyen msorokat nzel rendszeresen? 28.What pro8Tammes does your family watch regularly? Milyen msorokat nz rendszeresen a csaldod? 29.Do you read newspapers every day? Minden nap olvasol jsgot? 30.Do you read magazines every day? Minden nap olvasol hetilapokat/kpes jsgokat? 31.What newpapers do you read every day? Milyen jsgokat olvasol minden nap? 32.How do you spend your weekends? Hogyan tltd a hwgeidet? 33. How often do you 80 shopping? Milyen gyakran jrsz vsrolni? 34.What housework do you regularly do? Milyen hzimunkt vgzel rendszeresen? 35.What housework do you like doing? Milyen hzimunkkat szeretsz?
39

888 KRDs vnsz ANGot NygrvBr s

36.What housework do you hate? Milyen hzimunkkat utlsz? 37.Do you help in the kitchen after meals? 38.Do you do the washing up?
Szoktl mosogatni? Segtesz a konyhban az tkezsekutn?

39.What do you cook? Mit szoktl zni? 40.Do you help with the cooking? 41.How often do you clean your room? Milyen gyakran szoktad takartani a szobd? 42.Wbat are your jobs when your family cleans the house? Mik a feladataid, amikor a csald takartja ahzat? 43.When do you go to bed? Mikor fekszel le? 44.Do you fall asleep easily? 45.What do you do to help you fall asleep? Mit csinlsz, hogy knnyebben aludj el? 46.How long do you sleep? Mennyi ideig szoktl aludni? 47.How often do you visit your relatives? Milyen gyakran ltogatod meg a rokonaidat? 48. How often do you invite friends for dinner? Milyen gyakran hvsz meg bartokat vacsorra? 49,Do you prefer taking a bath to taking a shower? Frdeni vagy zuhanyozni szeretsz jobban? 50.Do you like to wash your hair in the evening or in the morning?
Knnyen alszol el? Segtesz a fzsben?

Sl.What is the best time of day for you to study? A nap melyik szakban tudsz legjobban tanulni? 52.Which is your busiest day during the week?

Este vagy reggel szeretsz jobban hajat mosni?

Melyik nap van a legtbb dolgod? 53. How much time do you spend with your parents? Mennyi idt tltesz a szleiddel?

S4.What kind of things do you do with your parents? Mit szoktatok egytt csinlni a szleiddel? 55.Do you have any bad habit? vannak rossz szoksaid? 56. Which habits of other people annoy you? Msok milyen szoksai idegestenek tged?

40

DAILY ROUTINE AND IIABITS

- NAPIREND SSZOKSOK

1.When do you usually get up in the morning? I get up at half past six on weekdays and at around nine at weekends.

2.What do you do when you get up in the morning? First I go to the bathroom. I have a shower, comb my hair, and get dressed. Then I go to the kitchen and I make tea and make a sandwich. I usually watch TV or listen to the radio while I'm hang breaKast, After that I go and brush my teeth. 3.Who is the first to get up in your family? My father gets up first because he goes to work early. Before he leaves, he makes coffee for my mother and himself. He leaves for work before I get up, 4.How long does it take you to get dressed? It doesn't take long for me to get dressed, but my younger brother spends twenty
minutes deciding what to wear.

5.Are you in a hurry in the mornings? Yes, I am. It takes me a long time to wake up. I usually don't even have time for breakfast. I know it's not good for me, but I just can't get up when the alarm clock
goes off.

6.How do you get to school? My mother takes me by car, but sometimes I go by bus with my friends.
7.

How long does it take you to get to school? When my father takes me by car, it takes only 15 minutes. When I go by bus and tram, I need more than half an hour.
I have an extra

8.When do you leave for school? I leave at7,75, but on Thursday when half past six.
9.

English class, I leave home at

By what time do you have to arrive at school? breakast in the school canteen.
I arrive at twenty to eight because classes start at 8. I chat with my friends and buy

10. Do you sleep

late at weekends? No, unfortunately I can't sleep in. We have two dogs and morning.

take them for a walk every

11.What do you usually have for breakfast on weekdays? I have a glass of orange juice and a cheese sandwich. Sometimes I eat mues]i.

4I

s 888 KRDs vrnsz ANGot

ryrrwr

12.What do you usually have for breakfast at weekends? I have a bigger breakfast at weekends than on weekdays because I don't have to hurry to school. The whole family has breaKast together. On the table there are rolls and toast, butter and margarine, cheese, cold cuts, honey, jam and boiled eggs. We drink coffee or tea. Sometimes we eat vegetables too, for example, tomatoes, green
peppers, cucumbers, and spring onions.

13.Who makes breaKast in your family? My grandmother makes cocoa and coffee, my mother slices bread and makes toast, and I lay the table with my little brother. My father makes scrambled eggs or ham
and eggs.

14.Do you have lunch at school? No, I don't. My grandmother lives with us and cooks lunch every day She always makes tasty meals. I think she cooks the best grilled chicken in the world.

15.When do you have lunch? I have lunch when I get home from school. It's at about two. I eat with my mother and brother, and we talk about what happened at school. 16.Who prepares lunch in your family? On weekdays I eat in the school canteen, and at weekends my parents cook lunch
together. Sometimes I help them, peel the vegetables, for example.

17.When do you finish in the afternoon?

On Mondays I have a piano lesson after school, so I get home at half past three. On Tuesdays and Fridays I have a drama class at school. It starts at two and ends at four, On the other two days I go home straight after school, so I get home at around two.

18.What do you do in the afternoons?

exams on Mondays and Thursdays.

I have handball training twice a week. I go to classes to prepare for the school leaving

19.What do you do in the evenings? When I have ],ots of homework or a test the next day, I stay at home and study. Otherwise I meet my friends and we 8o to the cinema or just sit and talk in a fast
food restaurant.

20.Do you eat dinner at home?

nearby restaurant.

Yes, I usually do. We usually eat something cold, but if my

moer is not too busy and gets home in time, she cooks something tasty. Sometimes we go and get a pizza at a

42

DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS

- NAPIREND SSZOKSOK

21.Who cooks dinner in your family? It's usually my mothel but if she gets home too late, we either order something by phone, or my father cooks something simple. He can fry sausages and eggs, and I help him to make a good salad. 22.How is your weekend different from weekdays?
barbecue parties
basketball team. At weekends I can sleep late. I can spend more time with my family and friends. We can do a lot of things together, like going on bicycle tours, visiting the zoo, having

in our garden, or going to matches to support our favourite

23.Is there any activity that you do every day? Yes, there is. I like jogging. I jog in a park close to our house every evening. My best friend sometimes joins me too.

24.How often do you watch TW I watch the news every day. I like to know what's going on in Hungary and in the world, When I have time, I watch quiz shows too.
25.

How often do you listen to the radio? I like listening to music on the radio while I'm doing my homework. Otherwise I prefer watching TV or DVDs.

26.Which channel(s) do you watch regularly? I'm interested in nature so I like channels where I can see animals and interesting places. I also like music channels.
27.|Nhat progTammes do you watch regularly? I'm a fan of cartoons so I often watch them. I enjoy good matches and oer sports progTammes too. As for films, I like sci-fi. I never watch romantic films or soap
operas.

28.What pro8Tammes does your family watch regularly? My father likes sports pro8Tammes and he never misses the news in the evening. My mother and my grandmother always watch series and they like romantic films too. My little brother spends every evening watching cartoons. 29.Do you read newspapers every day? 30.Do you read magazines every day?
No, I don't. I prefer magazines to newspapers. I'm too busy to read a paper every day. No, not every day, but very often. There are three or four magazines that I read every week.
I read the local paper every morning or in the aftemoon when I get home from school.

31.What newspapers do you read every day?

43

88B KRDs vresz ANGoL s

32. How do you spend your weekends?

rrrrwr

I often visit my friends or relatives. I go to the cinema or to the theatre with my parents. When the weather is good, I like walking in the forest nearby with my dog. On Saturday nights I go to the disco with my classmates.

33.How often do you go shopping?

I never go shopping alone. I only go shopping

wi my mother. She goes to the corner shop every day to buy fresh bread, milk, and some co]d cuts.
On Saturdays

34.What housework do you regularly do?

I make my bed every morning, and I water the plants in my room too.

I tidy my room and vacuum the whole flat.

35.What housework do you like doing? I don't mind emptying the rubbish because it only takes two minutes. Hanging the
washing is not too bad either,

36.What housework do you hate? I really don't like dusting the furniture. I hate ironing when it's too hot. 37.Do you help in the kitchen after meals?
Yes, I do. I clear the table and put the dishes in the dishwasher.

38.Do you do the washing up? I only do it sometimes because my grandmoer does the washing-up almost every day, I help her dry the dishes. 39.What do you cook? I can only cook boiled eggs and hot dogs. I hope I will learn to make more dishes when I spend a few weeks with my grandmother in summer. 40.Do you help with the cooking?
job to make the garnish.
Yes, I do. I clean and peel the vegetables and I like frying potatoes. It is usually my

41. How often do you clean your room? Saturday.

I dust the shelves and vacuum the carpet and the sofa once a week, usually on

42.What are your jobs when your farnily cleans e house? I water the plants, vacuum the rooms, and dust the carpets. I also help my mother
clean the windows.

44

DAIIY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ES SZOKSOK

43.When do you go to bed? It depends on what I do in the evening. When I go out with my friends, I don't go to bed before midnight. When I stay at home, I watch TV or read until half past ten.
When I have to get up early, I try to go to bed earlier than usual.

44.Do you fall asleep easily? Yes, I do. It only takes me five minutes. After studying for hours I'm so tired that I have no problem falling asleep.

45.What do you do to help you fall asleep? I usually read and if that's not enough, I drink a glass of warm milk. My brother can only sleep with the lights on.
46. How long do you sleep? I need at least eight hours to be fit for the next day. When I don't have to get up early, I can sleep ten or eleven hours.

47.How often do you visit your relatives? I visit my grandmother every other afternoon. A1l my other relatives live-quite far
from us and we meet only rarely.
48. How often do you invite friends for dinner?

My friends come for dinner only on special occasions, but my parents often invite eir colleagues to have dinner and then play cards.
I like taking a

49. Do you

prefer taking a bath to taking a shower? ba in the evenings, but in the mornings

I only have time for a shower.

50. Do you

like to wash your hair in the evening or in the morning? It depends on the weather. When it's cold, I wash my hair in the evening, When it's wann enough, I do it in the morning.
I can concentrate best in the afternoons before my

Sl.What is the best time of day for you to study?

the house. I don't like

studlng at weekends when everybody is at home.

family gets home and it's quiet in

52.Which is your busiest day during the week? It's Wednesday because I have a long and difficult day at school and I also have basketball training in the afternoon. What's more, I have to study a lot for
Thursday.
53.

Unfortunately, we don't have much time together. They work long hours and are very tired in the evenings. I like weekends very much because we can do all kinds of things together.

How much time do you spend with your parents?

45

88s KERDs sverasz ANGoL

lmrvgr

S4.What kind of things do you do with your parents? We like playing board games and doing puzzles. I often bake someing delicious with my moer. When the weaer is good, I play either badminton or table tennis with my father. 55.Do you have any bad habits?
Yes, unforrunately I bite my nails and I eat a lot of crisps and peanuts when I watch

TV

56.Which habits of other people annoy you? I hate it when somebody eats popcon behind me in the cinema. I don't like people who speak too loud on their mobile phones.

46

DAIIY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ES SZOKSOK

Words and expressions

about 15 acriYity 23 aternoon 77 alarm clock 5 alone 33 annoy 56
a'baot ak'ttvatt
,olfta'nuln e'lo:m ,klok

krlbell
tevkenysg dlutn bresztra egyedl

afimal26

'anlml
o'ncl o'ralV

e'laon

llat
bosszant megrkezik ami ...-t illeti hwgenknt jr (rra, iskolba, stb.)

as for ,.. 27 at weekends l attend 18 badminton 54 bake 54 barbecue pafty 22

anive 9

azc,.
at wi:k'endz

e'tend

badmlntan
'bo:btkju:,pot 'bolsk,bc:l
'bo:0,ru:m
bi: ftt

tollaslabda
kosrlabda frdszoba

betk

basketball22 bathroom 2 fu. frt46 be in a hurry5 be interested in sg 26 before 43 behind 56 bite (bit, bit(ten)) 55 board game 54 boiled egg 12 bread 3 brother 4 brush one's teeth 2 bus 6 busy 20 butter 2 by phone 2l
car 6 carpet 41 cartoon 27 channel 26

kerti grillezs fit

st (kenyeret, stemnyt)

bi: tn e'hnrt bi: 'lntrasttd ln bl'fcl bl'hatnd

batt (btt bttn)

siet rdekldik valami irnt eltt (idben) mgtt

'bc:d,getm

rg
trsasjtk ftt tojs kenyr

,bctld'eg
bred 'brna bns 'btzt
'bnta brnJ wnnz til0

fiteswr
fogat mos busz

elfoglalt
vaj

bat 'feon ko:

'ko:ptt

telefonon aut sznyeg

chat 9 cheese 2 classmate 32 c|ean 40 dear the table 37 dose to 23 cocoa (U) 13 coffee (U) 3 cold 20

lfr.z

tfanl tt

ko:'tu:n

rajzfilm
csatorna
cseveg sajt osZtlytrs

'klo:s,mett
kli:n ,klta e'tetbl

tisztt

kleuz tu 'kaukeu
'kofl

'kaold

leszedi az asztalt kzel valamihez kaka kv

hideg 47

ffiszANGotrrnrwr
'kaold ,knts cold cuts i2 'koli:g colleague 48 kaom comb 2 'konsn,trett concentrate 51 kok cook 14 'kc:ne Jop corner shop 33 krtsps crisps 55 'kju:knmbe cucumber 12 dt'satd decide 4 dl'ltJes delicious 54 dl'pend on depend onsy/sg43 'dtfrent different 22 'dtftklt difficult 52 'dlne dinner 20 dt dis}l. 37 'dl|woJe dishwasher 37 du: (drd, dnn)'haos,wslk do (did, done) housework 34 do (did, done) puzzles 54 du: (drd, dnn) 'pnzlz du: (drd, dnn) a ,woJtry'np do (did, done) the washing-up 38 dog dog 10 'dro:ma ,klols drama class 77 drink (drank, drunk) 12 dnqk (draqk, drnqk) drar a dtJtz dry the dishes 38 'djuerlq during 52 dnst a 'fs:nttJe the furniture 36 dust 'gllt 3 early i (ett'in) (ate, eaten) 1 1 eat
egg 21

felvgott

kollga
fsl sszpontost fz

kisbolt
chips

uborka

elhatroz, eldnt finom, zletes

ms, eltr

fi.igg valakitVvalamitl

nehz vacsora edny mosogatgp hzimunkt vgez puzzle-t rak ki elmosogat kutya sznjtszkr

iszik

eltrlget alatt, folyamn

leporolja a btort korn

eszik
tojs sem

either 35

'ala ,,, c: either...or 21 'emptr a'rnbtJ the rubbish 35 empty tn'd3ct enjoy 27 t'nnf enough 45 'i:vntq 19 evening ,evrl 'sekand every second 47 'ekstra,klols 8 extra class (fell, fallen) asleep 44 fcll (fel, 'fc:lan) a'sli:p fall 'femlt family 3 fan fan 27 fo: far 47 19 fo:stfu:d ,restront fast food restaurant 'fo:a father 3 'fetvret favoarite 22 fatn fine 32
48

eg 'ala

vagy ,.. vasy

7vez

kidti a szemetet
elg, elegend
este

minden msodik klnra elalszik

csald rajong messze gyorstterem apa kedvenc j, kellemes

DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND SSZOKSOK

flat 34 following l9 for example 12 forest 32 fresh 33 friend 6 garnish 40 get (got got) dressed 2 get (got, got) home Z get (got, got) up 1 glass 11 go (went, gone) off 5 go (went, gone) on 24 go (went, gone) on a birycle tout 22 go (went, gone) out with sy 43 go (went, gone) shopping 33 (went, gone) to bed43 8o go (went, gone) to the
ry 21 garden 22

flat

'folaotq

1aks

kvetkez

er tg'zo:mpl
'fonst

pldul

reI
frend
frat

erd friss bart st (zsiradkban)

'go:dn 'go:ntJ

kert
kret

get (got got) drest get (got got) haom get (got gDt) ^p glo:s gao (went gon) of geo (wen[ gon) on gao (wen[ gon)

felltzik hazar felkel pohr

csrg

(bresztra)

folyik, trtnik
kerkprtrra megy szrakozni megy valakivel

on a'batslkl,toe gau (went gon) aot wt gao (wen[ gon) Joplr1 gao (wen[ gon) tu bed gao (wen[ gon) to a

vsrolni megy lefekszik

moziba megy sznhzba megy

'slnoma cinema 19 geo (went gon) to a'Otata go (went, gone) to the theatre 32 go (went, gone) to work 3 gao (wen[ gon) to ws:k green pepper 12 ,gri:n'pepa gdiled chicken 4 ,grlld'tJtktn 'habtt habit 55 'hea hr 2 half an hour 7 ,ho:f en 'aoa ham end'egz and eggs 3 ham 'hand,bc:l 18 handball haq (hnq, hnq) a'woJlq hang (hung, hung) the washing 35

dolgozni megy zldpaprika grillcsirke

szoks
haj

flra sonka tojssal

kzilabda
kitereget

have (had, had) a pizza 20 have (had, had) a shower 2 have (had, had) breakfast 2 help sy 16

hate 36

hett

hev (had, hed) e'pi:tsa hav (hed, had) a [aoe hev (hed, had)'brekfest help
'haum,wg:k

utl

pizzzk

tusol

reggelizik
segt valakinek

homework (U) 19

hzi feladat

49

888 KRDs vresz ANGot s

hot 36
hot

mrwr
meleg, forr hzi munka

housework (U') 34 how long 4 how oten 24 Hungary 24

'haus,wg:k

hao'loq
hacr 'ofn

llrvry 12 in time 20

'hnqgart
'hnrt

mennyi ideig milyen gyakran

Magyarorszg siet idben
rdekes

interesting 26 inte 48 ironing 36 jam 12 jog 23 jogging 23 join 23 kind 53 kitchen 2 know (knew, known) 5 late 21 lay (laid, laid) the table 13 leave (left, left) 3 leave (left, left) for 3

ln'talm
'lntresttq tn'latt 'alontq

d3em
d3og

meghv vasals
1ekvr

'd3ogt4 d3ctn katnd

'krtJan

kocog kocogs

csatlakozik
konyha tud ksn

-fle, -fajta

neo (njul, neon)

lett

lights 45 long44

let (letd, letd) a'telbl li:v (lef[ left) li:v (lefL left) fcl 'laits
'ltsn to a'retdlao

listen to the radio 2 local31 lots of 19 loud 56 lunch 14 magazine 29 make (made, made) 2 make (made, made) the bed 34 margarine 12 match 22 meal37 meet (met, met) 19 midnight 43 milk 33 mind (doing sg) 35 minute 4 miss 28 mobile phone 56 morning J mother 3 muesli J 1

'laokl
lot]

villany rdit hallgat helyi

hossz sok hangos
ebd

megterti az asztalt elindul elindul valahov

lots ev laod
lnntJ

mega'zi:n
metk (metd, metd) metk (metd, metd) a bed ,mo:d3a'ri:n

folyirat kszt,elkszt begyaz margarin

meccs tkezs

matf
mi:l

mi:t (met met)

'mtd,na

tallkozik
jfl

mtlk matnd
'mtntt

bn (valamit megtenni)
perc

tej

mls ,maobatl'faun

kihagy mobiltelefon
reggel anya

'mla

'mc:nt1

'mju:zlt

mzli

50

DAILY ROLrTINE AND I{ABITS

- NAPIREND SSZOKSOK
krm termszet

iil

7,eaby 20

55 r..afte 26

nell 'nelto ,nlo'bal ,nlo'bal nild

nju,.z

kzeli
a kzelben szksge van

learby 32 lered 7 retts 24 retrspaper 29

hrad
jsg kvetkez
este

rert

'nju:z,pelpe

:lght 32 ,inen 30 :in lveekdays 1 ]riange juice l lrder sg by phone 21 atg,anise 22 atherwise 19 2aPe 29 7atk 23 reanut 55 7eel l6 piano lesson 7
p|ace 26

46

nekst
nalt 'ofn

on Wilkdelz

'onnd3,d3uls
'c:da bal 'foun 'c:ga,nolz
'no,walz

'pelpo po:k
'pi:n^t

gyakran htkznapokon narancsl telefonon rendel szervez mskpp, klnben

napilap park fldimogyor

hmoz zongorara

pi:l

pl'noo,1esn
plels plet ko:dz
pa'teltaU
prt'fs:

hely

v|ay cards 48

krtyzik
burgonya jobban szeret felkszl, kszl valamire rak, berak, betesz
csendes

?otato 40 arefer 25 prepare 18 put (put, put') 37 quiet 51 quite 47 qulz show 24 rarely 47 reg:lJ.arly 26 relative 32

prt'peo

put (pot pot)

'kwatat
kwatt

'kwtz Jeo
'reelt

meglehetsen, elgg kvzmsor, vetlked

ritkn

'regjulelt 'relettv

rendszeresen

rokon
zsmle romantikus szoba salta (elksztett) szendvics kolbsz iskolai bf rettsgivizsga rntotta sorozat

roll 12 romanic 27 room 34

sa]ad 21

reol

rau'manttk

'saled
'sandWld3
'sostd3
'sku:l kan'tiln
'sku:1,1i:viq

ru:m

sandwich 2
sausage

school canteen 9 school leaving exam ]B scrambled eggs 13 series 28

she| 41 sct-fi 27

2l

'sat fat 'stari:z

lg'zem

tudomnyo s-fantas ztikus

,skrambld'egz
Jelf
stt

simple

sit (sat, sat) 19

polc

'stmpl

(set sat)

egyszer, knny

51

888 KRDs vasz ANGoL t{ynrvgr s

sleep (slept, slept)

slice 3 soap opera 27

sofa 41

'saUp,oporo 'saofa

slats

szelete1

sometimes ] speak (spoke, spoken)

loud 56 special occasion 48 spend (spent, spent) 4 spend (spent, pent) time (doing sg) 28 sports progtamme 27 spring onion 12 start 8 stay at home 43 straight 17 study l9 summer 39 supPot 22 table 12 table tennis 54 take (took, taken) 6 take (took, taken)

szappanopera kanap 'snmbtmz nha spilk (spaok,'spaokn) laud hangosan beszl ,spefle'ket3n

spend (spent spent) spend (spent spent) tatm

'spc:ts ,praugrm
,sprt1 'nnjen

klnleges alkalom tlt (idt) idt tlt valamivel sportmsor zldhagyma

sto:t

elindul
otthon marad
egyenesen

stet at heom strett

'stndt

's^ma

sa'pc:t
'tetbl 'tetbl ,tents

tanul nyr szurkol

asztal asztalitenisz visz, elvisz

terk (tuk,'tetkan) a Jaua take (took, taken) a shower 49 terk (tok, tetkan) fc: a wc:k take (took, taken) for a walk l0 take (took, taken) long4 terk (tuk, 'tetken) lot1 tc:k talk 16 to:sk task 40 'tetstt tasty 14 ti: tea 2 ti:m team 22 0tt] thing 22 Otqk (Oc:t 0c) think (thought, thought) i4 'taldt ady 34 tatm ev det time of day 5l 'tarod tired,44 taust toast (U) /2 te'gea together 12 te'moeu tomato 12

abath49

terk (tuk,'telken) terk (tuk,'tetken) e bol0

furdik

zuhanyzik elvisz stlni

sokig tart beszlget feladat
tea

finom (tel)
csapat

dolog

gondol, vl rendet rak napszak fradt

pirts

tooth (teeth) 2 training 8

52

too 21

tu: tu:O (ti:0) 'tretntq

egytt paradicsom tlsgosan fog (fogak)

edzs

DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS

- NAPIREND SSZOKSOK
villamos
ktszer
sajnos

nrice 18 unfortunately 0 until43

rrsual 43

tam 7

tram
twats

nn'fcJneth
^n'tll

usually

Ju3ual
]u:3oeh

,,-acuum 34 vegetable 12

Vakjoem
'Ved3tobl
'Vlzlt

-ig (idben) ltalban rendszerint

porszvzik

\*it 22

rvake (woke, woken) up 5 ,welk (waok, weokn)'np wc:k rvalk 32 Wc:m rvarm 45 woJ wnnz hea ivash one's hair 50 tvatch TV 2 wotJ,ti:'vi: 'wc:ta a plo:nts lt,ater the plants 34
,,t,ear (wore,

zldsg megltogat felbred stl meleg hajat mos tvtnz meglocsolja a nvnyeket

worn) 4

Weo (Wc:, Wc:n)

rreather 32

'wea

visel
idjrs ht htkznap hwge egsz

tteek 1B rveekday 1 rveekend 1 lrhole 12 rtindow 42 rvork 3 rr ork long hours 53 rvorld 4 rrrite (wrote, written) a test PaPer l9 !,ounger brother 4 zoo 22

wi:k 'wi:kdet ,wi:k'end

haol

'wtndaU

ablak vilg
cs

ws:k
,ws:k lory'aoez wg:ld

munka sokig dolgozik

rart (rao[ 'rrtn) a 'test,petpe dolgozatot

,brna zu,^
jnqge

llatkert, vadaspark

53

888 KRDEs svresz ANGoL

Vocabulary tips
whole
the whole family
.$eS
.....,.:

all

az egsz csald.d a csald minden taga fnviige1

; 1,i,],,,,:

,,. ;.

all the members of the family

,min..en:,,,:;

],

6,,

tt.-|- take + (szerntii,e,nvrns tr,gyesxe) + idlq4rr.+.,a'cselekrrs

neves szerkezettel It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.Tlz perc alatt rek az iskoldba glalog. It takes two hours to get to London. ,M t Londonig kt rig tart,

homework yesterday? I spent three hours doing homework.

How much time did you spend on

,,,,,,,, ,,'. ,, ., , '. ., l, Menny idt tkttI tglup a hdzi fetadattat?

{tItislamiyel'

,,

Travelling - Utazas by car nvezetek vagy valaki ms. in a car

Nem n vezetek. in my father's car

Hrom ra hosszat uinItam a hazi feladatot.

koaivaI
kocsival

by bus

apdm kocsjval busszal

I go to school by bus.

Bus s zal j r ok iskolb a.

by train by plane on the bus on the train

I meet some of my friends on the bus.

vonattal
replvel a buszon

A buszon nhny bartommal tallkozom.

a vonaton

on the plane take the bus take the train I took the train to the town. take the plane
54

a repIn
busszal utazik

vonattal utazk vonattal mentem a vrosba.

replvel utazik

DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS

eatr.tr the l7;,1l:b.,,',,,:.'l,',,,']'ll]],],:].,'],]],1]]],]]]:,,]:]]']l. I usually catch the 7.15 bus to

- NAPIREND ES SZOKSOK
fjxen&is,,,,:bt!.,,:rr!e_Ma,f{r*i&,,l,,,',

:a,,lrf,,

school on Tuesdays.
dve
'.
at,l]]:]]]
,].]].]l:.]l.:],]':]]]].]]:]]:]]l;.,];,, ],.;].,.,,,,,,1:,l::,:;;.,,:],,l;,11l.,1,1,:::;.,:,.

''',,,lkdk

kedden Italdban a ht tizents megrek skolba.

busszal

-.-arosba

rdve in

arosnl kisebb helyre. arrive at the bus stop arrive at school arrive at the station arrive at the airport
s annl nagyobb helyre. arrive in Budapest arrive in England arrive in Australia

a buszmegllhoz r iskoldba r/rkezik az dllomasra r/rkezik a repItrre r/rkezik rkezik

Budapestre rkezik

Angliba rkezik

rrive

\incs elljr.
':

home

Ausztrdlidba rkezik hazarkezik r'.

3o to the cinema ].lindkt jelentsben azonos a szerkezet. 3o to the theatre \lindkt jelentsben azonos a szerkezet.

maziba'.,mljf.',,]

,,l..

.,,,,,.

,,,

,..,s&lh{lsba:..;

lr . .,

':,:,

,,,

nearlclose to
-.alamilyen

*
kzel kzel kzel kzel kzel kzel

helyhez. near the sea close to the sea near Budapest close to Budapest

a tengerhez a tengerhez
Budapesthez Budapesthez

-.

nar to a1 amilyen tevkenysghez,/trtnshez, near to solng the problem near to tears

bave breakfast bave lunch

Eating

kzel a problma megoldashoz majdnem sr

Etkezs reggelizik
ebdel
l..,, l,,l,,',,, l,,,.',,,,:,,ll:,,, ]],,'...

have,

Etkezst jelent igkkel nem hasznlunk nvelt.

et.,'.

].,:,

]]..]

'] :.'l]

]]]: ]:- ,

.,

"

llauordsik

55

8B8 KERDs svrasz ANGoL

Ha jelz ll az tkezsneve eltt, kell a nvel.

}ryrrvsr

Quantities - Mennybgek talban kijelent mondatokban hasznlatos.

sok lots of Kijelent mondatokban s fleg beszIt nyelvben.

m&/ry

:;,,

;:

1::'

Krdsekben s tagad mondatokban.

;:,,:,:;,111,:,

:.::1,,:'

1;:,,1,:;;1'

:,:

,SOJe.

r,dn]],]],]],,,',]]]:",,],,,,,,,, several A magyar,,tbb" megfelelje, amikor nincs sszehasonlts.

56

4. Education and Learning

L an8u ages - Iskola s nyelvtanuls

]F

,-;

,':'";.

!,ike a good pupil?" he is. He wants to know all the subjects so well that he sfays in every class for two
"

l J;j--.

1.What school do you 8o to? Milyen iskolba jrsz? 2.What was your primary school like? Milyen volt az ltalnos iskold? 3.What subjects are you good at? Mely tantrgyakban vagy j? -l. What subjects are you not too good at? Mely tantrgyakban nem vagy tlsgosan j? 5.Are you especially good at something? Van valami, amiben klnsen j vagy? 6.Are you specialised in any subject?
7.

8.Which subjects do you like? Mely tantrgyakat kedveled? 9.What is your favourite book at school? Melyik a kedvenc tanknyved? 10. How many lessons do you have a day?
Hny rd van naponta?

Jrsz fakultcira valarnilyen trgybl? What are art and science subjects? Melyek a humn s a rel trgyak?

11.Which Melyik 12.Which Melyik

is the most difficult day for you at school?

a legnehezebb napod az iskolban?

is the easiest day for you at school?

a legknnyebb napod az iskolban?

57

888 KRDEs rs
13.

veu,sz ANGoL twrrwr

How do students get their grades? Mi alapjn kapnak a dikok rdemjegyet? 14. How can parents get information about their children's studies at school? Hogyan kapnak a szlk informcit a gyerekeik tanulmnyairl? 15.What happens if somebody fails a subject? Mi trtnik, ha valaki megbukik egy trgybl? 16. What happens if somebody misses a class? Mi trtnik, ha valaki hinyzik egy rrl? 17.What is the best motivation for you at school? Mi a legjobb sztnz szmodra az iskolban? 18. Do you meet your dassmates outside school? Szoktl az oszt|ytrsaiddal tallkozni az iskoln kvl? 19.How do you get on with your classmates? Hogy jssz ki az osztlytrsaiddal? 20.Do you like your teachers? 21.Who is your favourite teacher? 22.What is your form teacher like? Milyen az osztlyfnkd? 23.Do you take part in afternoon classes? Jrsz dlutni rkra? 24. What foreign languages do you take at school? Milyen idegen nyelveket tanulsz az iskolban? 25.What is your school like? Milyen az iskold? 26.What is the gym like in your school? Milyen az iskolai tornaterem? 27.Is there a library at your school? Van-e knyvtr az iskoltokban? 28.Does your school have a choir? van az iskoltokban nekkar? 29.Does your school have a drama group? Yan az iskoltokban szinjtsz csoport? 30.Does your school have a school magazine? Van az iskoltoknak jsgia? 3]..Is there a doctor at your school? van orvos az iskoltokban? 32.Is there a counsellor at your school? van tancsad az iskoltokban? 33.Can students have lunch at school? Ebdelhetnek a dikok az iskoltokban? 34.What can you buy in the school canteen? Mit lehet venni az iskolai bfben? 35.What makes a good class? Mitl j egy osztly?
58 Kedveled a tanraidat?

ki

a kedvenc tanrod?

EDUcATIoN AND LEARNING INGuAGEs - IsKoI smyrrvrmqurs

36. Do

37.Who decides about the trips? Ki dnt az osztlykirndulsokrl? 38.Which was the best trip with your class? Melyik volt a legjobb osztlykirndulsotok? 39,Do you have competitions at your school?

Szoktatok osztlykirndulsra

you 8o on trips with your class?

menni?

Vannak versenyek az iskoldban? -iO.Does your school have contacts with schools abroad? Van az iskoldnak kapcsolata klfldi iskolkkal?

11.Does your school have a homepage? Yan az iskoldnak honlapja? 42.Does your school offer special courses? Az iskoldban vannak tanfolyamok? 13. Does your school prepare you for a particular profession? Az iskold felkszt valamilyen szakmra? 4-{. Do you wear uniforms at school? 45.What do you keep in your schoolbag? Mit tartasz az iskolatskdban? 46. What events do you celebrate at school? Milyen esemnyeket szoktatok megnnepelni az iskolban? 47.At what age do children start school in Hungary?
Viseltek egyenruht az iskoldban?

48.What kinds of schools can students choose after primary school in Hungary? talnos iskola utn milyen iskolk kzl vlaszthatnak a tanulk Magyarorszgon? {,9,What would you change at your school? Mit vltoztatnl az iskoldban? 50.What would you change in the Hungarian school system? Mit vltoztatnl a magyar iskolarendszerben? 51.What do most young people want to study at university nowadays? Manapsg mit szeretne tanulni a legtbb dik az egyetemen? S2.What is higher education like in Hungary? Milyen a magyar felsoktats? 53. How can students pay for their studies nowadays? Hogyan fizethetnek manapsg a dikok az oktatsrt? Where can students live if they do not attend a school in their hometown? 54. Hol lakhatnak azok a dikok, akik nem a lakhelytikn jrnak isko]ba? 55. Should schools provide afternoon progTammes for their pupils? Az iskolknak kellene-e dlutni programokat szervezni a tanulknak? 56.What is physical education like in your school? Milyenek a testnevels rk az iskoldban? 37.What makes a good pupil? Mitl j egy dik? 58.What is a bad pupil like? Milyen a rossz dik?
59

Hny ves korukban kezdenek a gyerekek iskolba jmi Magyarorszgon?

s BBB KRDs vresz ANGot NrygrvBr

59.What is a good teacher like? Milyen a j tanr? 60.What is a bad teacher like? Milyen a rossz tanr? 61.Who can help you if you have problems with your homework? Ki segt, ha gondod van a hzi feladattal? 62.What can you find in a well-equipped classroom? Mi tallhat egy jl felszerelt tanteremben? 63.How can you decorate a classroom? Hogyan lehet dszteniaz osztlytermet? 64. How do people learn languages in Hungary? Hogyan tanulnak nyelveket az emberek Magyarorszgon? 65.Where do you study English? Hol tanulsz angolt? 66. How do you prepare for a language exam? Hogyan kszlsz nyelwizsgra? 67.Why do people take language exams? Mirt tesznek az emberek nyelwizsgt? 68.How can you practise English? Hogyan tudod gyakorolni az angolt? 69. How can you improve your vocabulary? watching TV help to learn a language? segthet a nyelvtanulsban? A tvnzs 71.What is your dream profession?
70. Can

Hogyan fejlesztheted a szkincsed?

Mi az lomfoglalkozs szmodra? 72.Will you choose your parents' job? Szleid hivatst vlasztod majd? 73.What are your future plans? Mik a terveid a jvre nzve? 74.Which jobs are the most popular in Hungary nowadays? Melyek manapsg a legnpszerbb foglalkozsok Magyarorszgon? 75.What is a good job like? Milyen egy j lls? 76.Where are jobs advertised? Hol hirdetnek llsokat? 77.Have you ever had a summer job? Volt mr valaha nyri munkd? 78.Why do many young people want to find work abroad? Mirt akar sok fiatal klfldn dolgozni?

60

EDUCATIoN AND LEARNING IANGUAGES - IsKoI,

rs twnrvrnNuras

1.lVhat school do you go to? I go to Zrnyi Mikls Secondary Grammar School in Szigewr. I'm in the first form.
2.What was your primary school like?
rvent to a modern school in Nagykanizsa. It is a big two-storey building in the town cente with a huge yard. This primary school is specialised in the visual arts, so we had two extra classes a week in those subjects. I liked painting the best.
I

3.What subjects are you good at?

I'm good at maths and languages. I take English and Spanish.

4.

What subjects are you not too good at? I have problems with chemistry and biology although I like nature very much.

5.Are you especially good at something? }'es, I'm really good at history. I often go to competitions. I like books about royal families and I also like films about wars.

6.Are you specialised in any subject? Yes, I'm specialised in maths because I would like to work with computers. I spend at
]east one hour in front of the computer every day, and I try to write simple progTaTrmes

too.

7.What are arts and science subjects? Arts subjects are history music, Hungarian literature and grammar, and foreign languages. Science subjects are maths, physics, chemistry biology, geography and
computer science.

8.Which subjects do you like? I like maths although I'm not too good at it. I prefer geometry to algebra. I also like
PE.
9.

What is your favourite book at school? I like my biology book because there are a lot of nice and interesting nature pictures in it, My other favourite is the big history atlas with its colourful maps. How many lessons do you have a day?
On Mondays and Thursdays I have seven classes and on the other days I have six.

trO.

1 1.

Which is the most difficult day for you at school? i think Thursday is the most difficult. I have seven classes: history geography, maths, physics, chemistry and double Italian. We start at 7 with chemistry and I have to get up very early. It is difficult to concentrate when you feel sleepy.

12.Which is the easiest day for you at school? On Tiresdays we only have five classes: PE, music, double English, and Hungarian grammar. I like that day very much because I get home earlier than usual.

6l

888 KRDs vrasz ANGoL s

rvyrrwr

13.How do students get their grades? There are four main factors: tests, oral presentations, homework and classroom participation. I don't like oral presentations because it's rather difficult for me to speak in front of a lot of people.
14.

How can parents get information about their children's studies at school? Parents get their children's grade reports twice a year, in December or January and in June. They are invited to meet the teachers regularly, usually every other month. In some schools parents have to sign their children's test papers too.

15.What happens if somebody fails a subject? I don't know exactly. Once I heard of a boy who failed history in the spring term. He had to study all summer and then take an exam in September. 16.What happens if somebody misses a class? The student has to take a medical certificate to school and catch up with the others. When I'm ill, my best friend tells me what the homework is. 17.What is the best motivation for you at school? I like it when the teachers say nice things about me in front of the others. I also like
it when my parents are happy because I get good marks.

18.Do you meet your classmates outside school?

Yes, I do. We often do sport together and go to the cinema, If the weather is nice, we

go hiking or swimming.

19.How do you get on with your classmates? I get on well with most of them. I have several good friends and we often meet outside school too. We play football, go to matches, or just talk in the park near
the school.

20.Do you like your teachers? I like most of them. They know their subjects well and are really helpful and understanding. 21.Who is your favourite teacher? I like my biology teacher very much. She explains everything clearly and has a very good sense of humour. We all enjoy biology classes. 22.What is your form teacher like? We got a new form teacher just a few months ago, He is a good German teacher but we don't know if he is a good form teacher.
23.Do you take part in afternoon classes? Yes, I have computer science classes twice a week, on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I would like to take an exam in June.
62

EDUc,ATIoN AND LEARNING LANGuAGEs - IsKoI smyrrvteuurs

24, What
I

foreign languages do you take at school?

take English and French. Half of my class learns English and German. We have three English classes and two French classes every week.

25.What is your school like? It is a big old building in a quiet district. The classrooms are big with huge windows. Alough the furniture is not so modern, we have well-equipped labs. There is a big yard with a lot of old trees and benches to sit on. 26.What is the gym like in your school? It is in a separate building which was completely restored a few years ago, It is big, so we can play basketball, which is my favourite sport. 2T.Is there a library at your school?
Yes, it is on the first floor. There are not only books but magazines and video cassettes too. I go there quite often because I like reading very much.

28.Does your school have a choir?

Yes, there are two choirs. One is for girls only They perform at school events. I would

like to sing with my friends in the choi4 but, unfortunately, my voice is not too good,

29.Does your school have a drama group? There used to be one, but the drama teacher retired two years ago, so there is no drama group now. I have heard that there were some really successful performances
a few years ago.

30.Does your school have a school magazine? Yes, it is published five times a year. The editors are always the third-form students but anybody can write for it. It's free and there are always some humorous drawings and articles in it. 31.Is there a doctor at your school? No, but a doctor visits the classes every tern and checks our eyesight.
32. Is there a

counsellor at your school? A woman comes every Wednesday afternoon and anybody with a problem can talk
to her. I haven't seen her yet but she gave very useful advice to my friend.

33. Can students have

No, not at school, but there's a restaurant near the school where there is a student menu. It is cheap but tasty. I always eat there with my younger brother.

lunch at school?

34. What can you buy

in the school canteen? We can buy sandwiches, soft drinks and fruit. Unfortunately, they stopped selling
chocolate and sweets a few months ago.

63

888 KERDs ns vrasz ANGoL

twprwr

35.What makes a good class? I think in a good class everybody is friends and they help each other and do things
together. They meet outside school and have lots of fun on school trips.
36. Do

Yes, we 8o on a three-day trip somewhere in the country every year. Last year we Went to the Danube bend. It was fantastic!

you 80 on trips with your class?

37.Who decides about the ips?

We always decide where to go as a 8oup. Anybody can suggest an interesting place and we discuss all the ideas with our form teacher. she books accommodation and we make our plans together,

38.Which was the best trip with your class? We went to Srvr last spring. We swam a lot and visited the castle and some interesting places nearby. In the evenings we lit a bonfire and grilled some food. We sang, danced and talked a lot.
39. Do you have competition at your school? There are competitions in almost every subject. Our school is very good at history. This October I went to the geography competition, but, unfortunately, I was not the best.

40.Does your school have contact with schools abroad? Yes, we have an exchange programme with a French school. The French students come to our school in spring and we visit them in February. The French school is in the mountains, so we can ski there. 41.Does your school have a homepage? Yes, but, unfortunately, it is hardly ever updated, so it's not very useful. What I like most about it are the photos of school events and school trips. 42.Does your school offer special courses? Yes, there are several special courses in our school. I take a computer science course
and my brother goes to geography and environmental protection.

43.Does your school prepare you for a particular profession? Yes, we have the chance to study tourism. We can be tour guides or hostesses if we
pass an exam.

44.Do you wear uniforms at school?

We wear uniforms only on special occasions. Girls wear white blouses and dark blue skirts. Boys wear white shirts and dark blue trousers.

45.What do you keep in your schoolbag? My books, exercise books, and a pencil case with pens, pencils and a rubber. I also put my student card and bus pass into the pocket of my schoolbag.
64

EDUcATIoN AND IEARNING INGUAGEs - IsKoI, srvygrvTANurs

.t-5.

\\trat events do you celebrate at school?

'.\'e

celebrate the beginning and the end of the school yea4 national holidays, and our school's day in March.

t-..{t what age do children start school in Hungary?

They start school at the age of six. My sister started when she was 7 because she was born in December.
1.8.

what kinds of schools can students choose after primary school in Hungary? They can go to secondary grammar, technical or vocational school. I think most people choose a secondary grammar school because they want to get a good job or
go to universiry.

l9.\Vhat would you change at your school? I would change the furniture in the classrooms because it is rather old and uncomfortable. I would plant some trees and put some benches in the yard. I don't like the colour of the building either, so I would paint it light yellow.
3,L].

\Vhat would you change in the Hungarian school system? I would like to have smaller classes, wi nventy pupils at the most. I wouldn't make pupils learn so many details about each subject. I wou]d let them concentrate more on what they like.

51,What do most young people want to sfirdy at university nowadays?

I heard on TV that a ]ot of young people want to study psychology and media studies. There are also a lot of students who want to be lawyers or economists.

52.What is higher education like in Hungary?

There are colleges and universities. I have heard that there will be some changes but now students attend colleges for four years or universities for five.

33.

How can students pay for their studies nowadays? I don't know much about it but I think that they can get a grant from the state and
take out student loans.

54.

Where can students live if they do not 8o to a school in their hometown?

They can stay at hostels or they can rent a room or a flat. Hostels are cheaper but my brothel who studies biology and geography at a college, complains that it's almost impossible to study there because there are always parties.

55. Should schools provide afternoon progTammes for their pupils? Yes, I think sports programmes are always popular. Some students need extra classes in subjects they are not so good at.

65

ns sss KRDs vrasz ANGoL rynrwr

56.What is physical education like in your school?
Unfortunately, the gym in our school is small, so we can only do gymnastics and cannot play ball games. We often run in e yard or go to the swimming pool nearby.

57.What makes a good pupil? I think good pupils are hard-working and they are also ready to help the others. 58.What is a bad pupil like? I think bad pupils miss a lot of classes, don't do their homework and disrupt the
lessons.

59.What is a good teacher like? In my opinion, good teachers know a lot about their subject, can explain clearlY and
have no favourites among students.

60.What is a bad teacher like? I think bad teachers are not prepared for classes, are impatient with students and
give grades and teach according to their moods.

61.Who can help you if you have problems with your homework? It depends on the subject. My family can help me with arts subjects but they are not good at sciences. I can ask my friends too. If they cannot help me, I can turn to mY
teachers,

62.What can you find in a well-equipped classroom? There are comfortable desks and chairs, a big whiteboard, an OHB and a TV with a
video.
63. How can you decorate a classroom? you can put posters and maps on the walls, nice curtains on the windows, and some plants on the shelves. 64. How do people learn languages in Hungary?

A lot of peopi" learn languages at schools or attend language courses. Some PeoPle spend time abroad. I think watching films is also very useful.

65.Where do you study English? I study ungtish at school but I have a private tutor, too, who helps me to practise conversations. I have private lessons twice a week.
66. How do you prepare for a language exam? I practisafrom bobks, read English magazines and watch films in English. I also have a pen friend in Australia who can help me.

66

EDUcATIoN AND IEARNING INGUAGEs - IsKoI. smynrvrnxuls

5:.Why do people take language exams? They need a certificate for their work or degree. Some people learn languages for fun and want to know how good they are.
58.

How can you practise English?

I watch fi]ms

wi subtitles, I listen to music and try to understand e lyrics, I often speak English with my friends, and I have a pen friend in Wales. I like reading English short stories and graded readers, which are novels for language learners.
I

59. How can

ink

the best way is to read a lot. It's good to have some friends who practise with

you improve your vocabulary?

you.

-0. Can watching TV help to learn a language? Yes, I think it helps a lot. You can learn a lot of new words and expressions.

-1.What is your dream profession? I'd like to be a journalist. I would like to travel a lot and send news back home.
-2. Will you choose your parents' job?
),Io, I

don't think so. I find eir jobs a bit boring and monotonous. I would like a job at I enjoy very much. I would like to earn well and it's also important to work with nice colleagues.
a judge.

-3.IVhat are your future plans? I would like to go to university and study law. I would like to be

-4.Which jobs are the most popular in Hungary nowadays? I don't know exactly. There are many lawyers and economists and people who do
business.

-5.What is a good job like? A good job must be interesting and challenging. It's good if you earn well and you rvork in a nice team. -6.Where are jobs advertised? As far as I know, jobs are advertised in newspapers and magazines, on the Internet,
in jobcentres and at agencies.

-]. Have you ever had a summer job?

and it didn't pay well.

Yes, I delivered newspapers last summer. I didn't like it because I had to get up early

-8.Why do many young people want to find work abroad? They ink they can earn a lot of money and buy everything ey want. I can't imagine myself lMng and working far from my family and friends.
67

888 KERDES Es vAIsZ ANGoL NIyEtvBoL

a lot of 9

a lot av
a'brc:d e,kome'detfn

sok

accommodation 37 according to 60 advertise 26 advice (U) 32 afternoon 23

agency 76

abroad 40

klfldn
szlls szerint

'dVo,blz
ad'\Els

a'kc:dtr; ,ta

hirdet
tancs dlutn gynksg algebra

,o:fta'nuln 'eld3nst

although 4 always 30 among 59 article 30 arts subjects 7 at least 6 atlas 9 Australia 66 ball game 56 be good at sg 3 be ready 57 be specialised in 2 beginning 46 bench 25 big 2 biology 4 blouse 44 blue 44 bonfire 38

algebra 8

'ald3lbra
c:l'ao
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e'm^rJ

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br mindig kztt cikk

humn trgyak legalbb
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at

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li:st

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Ausztrlia
labdajtk j valamiben
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bi:'redt bi:'speJe,latzd
bt'gtntt1

at

ksz valamire

bentJ
blg bat'olad3t

fakultcira jr valamibl kezdet pad nagy

blaaz
blu:

biolgia blz kk

book37
book 5

'bon,fate

tbortz

boring 72 brother 33 building 2 bus pass 45 buy (bought, bought) 34 canteen 34 cassette 27 castle 38 catch (caught, caught) up with 6 celebrate 46 certificate 6z cbair 62 challenging 75
6B

bok bok
'bc:rtq 'brna
'btldtq

lefoglal (szllst)
knyv unalmas

fiteswr
plet buszbrlet vesz bf kazetta

'bns ,po:s bat (bc:t bc:t)

ken'ti:n

ke'set 'ko:sl

kat (kc:t

kc:t) np wI

vr utolr (fejldsben) valakit

nnepe1

'sele,brett sa'ttftket tJea 'tJallnd3tt1

bizonyrwny
szk kihvst jelent

EDucATIoN AND LEARNING INGuAGEs - IsKoI, snryrrvrexurs

r{rzngg

artge 49 &ange 52 cbeap 33

lJ

tJo:ns tJetnd3 tJetnd3

tJi:p

ek 31 emisnry 4 ocolate 34

lehetsg vltoztat, kicserl vltozs olcs

tjek
'kemtstrt

&k

&ose

28

'klo:s,mett 'klo:s,ru:m dassroom participation 1 3 'klo:s,ru:m po l,ttst'petJn 'kltalt &arly 21 'koli:g olJeagae 72 'koltd3 ollege 52 'knle rp,lol;r 49 'knlafl colourful9 'knmftebl omfortable 62

.inema 8 dassmate 8 dassroom 25

(chose, chosen) 48

tlulz (tJauz,'tJaozn)
'slnoma

'tJoklet kwata

ellenriz kmia

csokold nekkar

vlaszt mozi
osztlytrs osztlyterem

rai aktits
vilgosan munkatrs

fiskola szn
sznes knyelmes verseny

competition 5 complain 54 completely 26 cumputer 6 computer science 7

,kampa'ttJn

kam'pletn

panaszkodik
teljesen szmtgp

kam'pliltll
kem'pju:ta kem,pju:te 'salons 'konsen,trett

tgncentrate 1

informatika

qrnsellor 32
country 36

onversation 65

mtact40

'kontekt
,konve'setJn

'kaonsele
'knntrt

ortain

63 ance 38

'kg:tn

do:ns do:k

Danube bend 36 ak 44 decorate 63 &gree 67 deliver newspapers ZZ depend on sy/sg 61

'danju:b bend
'deka,rett
dt'gri: dt'ltve 'nju:zpetpez

sszpontost kapcsolat trsalgs tancsad orszg fggny tncol Dunakanyar

stt

dszt diploma jsgot kihord

g val akit l / v alamitL rasztal rszlet nehz megvitat valamit zavar, megszakt kerlet, vrosrsz
f ti g

&sk62

dl'pend on

detail50 fficult 1 discuss sg 37

desk
'di:tetl 'dtflklt

disrupt 58 disnict 25 do (did, done) business 74

dt'skns dts'rnpt
'dtstrtkt

du: (dld, dnn) 'btznas

zletel

69

B88 KRDs vresz ANGot s

do (did, done) homework 58 do (did, done) sport 18 double 11 drama group 29 drawing 30 dream 71 each 50 each other 35 earlier than usual ]2 early i 1 earn we|l 72
easy 12 eat (ate, eaten) 33

wrgrwr
megcsinlja a hzi feladatot sportol

dul (dtd, dnn)'heum,ws:k

du: (dtd, dnn) 'dnbl

spc

'drolma ,gru:p
'drc:t4 dri:m
i:tJ

dupla
sznjtszkr

rajz

lom

minden egyes
egyrrrst

,i:tJ'ne 's:lte an Ju:3uel

's:lt

g:n wel
'i,^zl

i:t

(e( 'in)

jl keres knny
eszik

korn

a szoksosnl korbban

economist 50 editor 30

i:'konamlst
'edtta

kzgazdsz
szerkeszt v8 angol
Wez

English 3 enyironmental protecaon 42 especially 5 exactly l5 exchange programme 40 exercise book 45 explain 21 expression 70 eyesight 3l factor 3 fail a subject 5 family 6 fantastic 36 favourite 9 feel (felt, felt) sleepy 1 film with subtitles 68 find (found, found) 62 find (found, found) 72 find (found, found) work 28 flat 54 floor 27 food (U) 38 form 1 form teacher 22
7o

end 46

end
'rnglrJ

enjoy 21

tn'd3ct
ln,\

lr9n'mentl pra'tekfn

krnyezewdelem klnsen esemny kthavonta pontosan

cserepro8Tam

t'spe!t
,evrt 'sekand mnnO t'vent

every econd month ]4

event 46

tks'tJetnd3 'pragrem 'eksasatz ,bok

lg'zakth

fetla 'snbd3tkt 'famlt

'atsaI Takta

tk'spletn tk'spreJn

fzet magyarz
kifejezs lts tnyez megbukik egy trgybl csald fantasztikus kedvenc lmosnak rzi magt feliratos film tall valahol tail valamilyennek munkt tall laks emelet tel

fantasttk

'felvrot fi:l (felt, felt)'sli:pl

ftlm wt'snbtalz

fatnd (faond, fuond) fatnd (fuond, fuund) ,fatnd (faond, faond) 'ws:k

flat
flcl
fu:d

fclm
,fc:m'tiltJa

osztly
osztlyfnk

EDUcATIoN AND LEARNING LANGuAGEs - IsKoLA svyrrvtnrurr{.s

free 30 French 24
fri:

mgyenes

friend 6 fullit 34 furniture (V) 25 future 23 geography 7 geometry 8 German 22 get (got, got) 3 get (got, got) a gTant 53 get (got, got) on with 19 get (got, got) up ] give (gave, given) 32 go (went, gone) hiking 1B go (went, gone) on a trip 36 go (went, gone) swimming i8 go (wenq gone) to school 1 grade 13 grade report 4 graded readers 68 grammar 7 grant 53 8ri1l38 gyn 26 glmnastics 56 half.24 happen 15 hard-working 57 have (had, had) a chance 43 have (had, had) a contact with 40 have (had, had) lunch 33 hear (heard, heard) 5 helpful20 higher education 52 history 5 history atlas 9 homepage 41 hometown 54 homework 3 hostel 54

frentJ

francia
bart gymlcs

frend
fru:t

'fslnttJe

'u:tja
d3t'ogreft d3t'omatrt

btor jv fldrajz
geometria nmet szerez, kap sztndjat kap kijn valakivel

'd3s:man get (got got) get (got got) e gro:nt get (gDt got) on wt get (got got) np

gv (gelv,

felkel
ad

gtvn)

gao (wen[ gon)'hatktq gau (Went gon) on a trtp

gaU (Went gon)'swlml]l gaU (Went gon)to sku:l
gretd 'gretd n,pc:t
,gretdtd 'ri,^daz

trzni megy kirndulni megy

szni megy iskolba jr

osztlyzat bizonywny

'gr@ma gro:nt
gnl d3tm

knyvsorozat nyelvtanulknak nyelvtan sztndj

grillez

tornaterem

d3tm'nastlks

'hapn
,ha:d'we lkit1

ho:f

gimnasztika fl trtnik
szorgalmas
lehetsge van

hav (had, had) a'tJalns hev (hed, hed) a

kapcsolata van ebdel

'kontakt wt

'helpfl
'hlstrt

hev (hed, hed) lnntJ hra (held, hsld)

hall
segtksz felsoktats trtnelem

,hara edjo'ketJn

'htstn

'haom,peld3

atlas

trtnelmi atlasz honlap

vros, ahol 1 hzi feladat

,haom'bon
'heom,wglk

'hostl

kollgium

77

888 KRDs vresz ANGoL nrygrvBr s

huge 2
hju:d3

humorous 30 Hungarian 7 Hangary 47 idea 37 i|l 16 imagine 78 impatient 60 important 72 impossible 54 improve 69 in front of 6 information (U) 14 interesting 9 invite 14 Italian 11 jobcentre 26 journalist 71
job 48

'hju:meres
hnry'ganan

'hnqgarr
at'dta
tl

t'mad3tn
tm'petJnt

tm'pc:tnt

hatalmas humoros magyar Magyarorszg tlet beteg (llapot) elkpzel trelmetlen fontos
1ehetetlen

lm'posabl
lm'pruIV ln frnnt av lnfa'melJn
'tntresttq

fejleszt

eltt informci
rdekes

tn'ralt

t'taljen d3ob 'd3ob ,sente

judge 73 keep (kept, kept) 45

know (Lnew, known) 16 |ab 25 language 3 language course 64 last year 36 Iaw /5 lawyer 50 lesson 10 let (let, let) (sy do sg) 50
|ight 49

'd3s:nhst d3nd3 ki:p (kept kept) nao (nju:, naon)

meghv olasz foglalkozs, lls munkakzvett jsgr

br
tart tud

'larygwtd3

lab

'|aqgwtd3,kc:s lo:st jla

labor nyelv
nyelvtanfolyam

'lcja
'lesn
let (let let)
'latbrert latt

lc:

tavaly jog
jogsz tanra engedi (hogy valaki valamit megtegyen)

library 27

knyvtr
vilgos tbortzet gyujt dalszveg

light (lit, lit) a bonfire 38 lalt (lt[ ltt) a'bon,bta 'ltsn to listen to sy/sg68 'ltnks lyrics 68 mage'ziln magazine 27 map 9 map mark 17 mo:k match 9 matJ maths 3 maOs 'mi:dtg,stndtz media studies 5 'medtkl sa,tlftket medical certificate 16 meet (met, met) 4 mi:t (me[ met) miss a class 16 mts a klols
72

hallgat (valamiVvalakit) folyirat

trkp

osztlyzat
meccS

matek

kommunikci szak
orvosi igazols

tallkozik hinyzik egy rr1

EDUcATIoN AND IEARNING INGUAGEs - IsKoI snryrrvteNurs

=onotonous 4 =onth
=oney (U)

78

'mnnl

penZ

72

sood 60 aotivation 17 nountain 40 :ational holiday 46 :arure 4

nearby 38
eeed 55 aervs 7 aeat 33

me'notenes mnn0
mu:d
,mautt'vetJn

'mantln
'neltJa

,naJnl'holtdet
nla
,nla'bat ni:d

monoton, egyhang hnap hangulat sztnz hegy nemzeti nnep termszet

kzel hrad
a kzelben szksge van

njulz
'nju:z,pelpa
'nDvl

aervspaper 26 novel 68

lorvadays 51 wcasion 44
affer 42 often 5

'naoe,detz e'kel3n
'ofa 'ofn

jsg regny manapsg

alkalom
kn1

OHP (overhead
on TV

projector) 62 old 25

eu ettJ'pi: (,eovehed
pra'd3ekta)

gyakran rsvett rgi a tvben

egysZer

once 5 oral presentation 13

5l

auld on ,ti:'vi:
W^ns

mrside

18

,c:ral ,prezn'telJn

szbeli felelet

paint 49 painting 2 parent 14 park 19

,aotsatd petnt
'petnttq

kvl
szl

'pearent
po:k pa'tlkjola
po:tt

fest fests

park

particular 43 party 54 ps an exam 43 pay (paid, paid) for 53 pay (paid, paid) well77

bizonyos

PE8

po:s an lg'zam pel (petd, petd) fc: pet (petd, petd) wel
pi: i: pen

buli

vizsgn tmegy

kifizet jl fizet
testnevels

pen friend 66

pen 45

pertorm 28 performance 29 physical education 56 physics Z plan 73 plant 49

place 37

pencil45 pencil case 45

'pen ,frend pensl 'pensl ,kets

pa'fc:m

toll

leveleztrs ceruza

tolltart
fellp elads testnevels

pa'fc:mans
,flztkl ,edjo'ketJn

'tztks plets

plan

plo:nt

fizika hely terv ltet

73

s 888 KRDs ver.qsz ANGoL

plant 63 play basketball26 pocket 45 popular 55 poster 63 practise 65 prefer 8 prepare or 43 prepare for 60 primary school2 private tutor 65 profession 43 programme 6 provide 55 psychology 51 publish 30
plo:nt plet 'bo:sktt,bcll 'poktt

urnrwr
noveny

kosrlabdzik
zseb

'popjola
'paUsto

npszer

plakt

'praktts
pn'fsl
prt'pea fc:

prl'pea fcl
'pratmart ,sku:l

jobban szeret felksztvalamire felkszl valamire ltalnos iskola

magntanr szakma pro8ram

gyakorol

'pralvot,tjua

'praogram
pre'latd sat'koled3t
'pnbhJ

pra'feJn

pupil50

biztost pszicholgia kiad, megjelentet

tanul
csendes elgg

quiet 25

'pjulpl 'kwatet
kwatt 'reolt

quite 27 rately 47 read (read, read) 27 ready (to do sg) 57 really 5 regularly 4 rent 54 restaurant 33 restore 26 rctire 29 room 54 royal family 5 rubber 45 run (ran, run) 56 sandwich 34 school event 28 school magazine 30 school system 50 school trip 35 schoolbag 45 science subjects Z secondary gTammar school 1 see (saw, seen) sy 32 sell (sold, sold) 34 send (sent, sent) 77 sense of humour 2 separate 26 74

ritkn
olvas

ri:d (red, red)

'redt
'rtalt

ksz (valami megttelre) igazn

rendszeresen brel tterem feljt,restaurl nyugdjba megy szoba kirlyi csald

'regjolarlt rent

'restront
rt'stcl
rl'tale

ru:m

,rctal'famlt 'senwtd3

'rnba rnn (ren, rnn)

radr

,skull l'vent

,sku:l mega'ziln 'sku:l ,slstem 'skull,trtp

fut szendvics iskolai nnepsg iskolajsg iskolarendszer

iskolai kirnduls
iskolatska rel trgyak

'sku:l,beg 'salans ,snbd3tkts

,sekendn 'grama ,sku:l

gimnzium

si: (sc:, siln) sel (seold, saold) send (sent sent) ,sens Dv'hjulme
'seprat

lt, tallkozik valakivel rust

kld humorrzk klnll

EDUCATION AND IEARNING INGUAGES - ISKOI S t?l'eal 19

elf ifi,44 ort story

rirnple 2

'seVral

(shelves) 63
68

Szamos

Jelf (Jetvz)
Js:t

polc(ok)

lED

14

Jc:t'stc:ri
saln
'stmpl

ing novella alr

egyszer nekel

dng (sang, sung) 28 rit (sat, sat) 25

sl0 (sa]], s^n)

stt

#40

(sa[ sat)

Eall50

drrpy

ski:
11

roft drink 34 panish 3 ryecial coutse 42 rpecialised in 2 rpend (spent, spent) nme 64 ryring 38 ryring term 5 ate 53

'slilpl smc:l ,soft'drtqk

sel lmos

'spentJ ,spe|'kc:s

kicsi dtital
spanyol kln tanfolyam tagozatos idt tlt tavasz tavaszi flv

'speJe,latzd

tn

spend (spen[ spent) tatm

sprlI 'spnD,k:m
stett

mdent 3

sordent catd4i sardent loan 53 srdent menu 33

'stju:dnt

'stju:dnt,ko:d ,stjuldnt'leun
'snbd3tkt
'snb,taltl ,stju:dnt 'menju: 'srdtz

llam tanul dikigazolvny dikhitel

dikmen tantrgy

rures 14

tanulmnyok filmfelirat javasol nyr

dessg

subject 2 mbtitle 68

$ccessful29
u88est 37 summer 15

sek'sesfl
se'd3est
'sAme swi:ts 'swtm (swem, swnm)

sikeres

nveets 34 nrim (swam, swum) 38 loan 53 :alie (took, taken) an exam 5 mke (took, taken) pat in 23 ralk 19

ntimming pool56 -_ake (took, taken) out a

szik
uszoda hitelt felvesz

'swlmtq,pu:l
tetk (tok, 'tetkan) aot e

'laun

terk (tok, 'tetken) an lg'zam vizsgzik tetk (tok, 'tetken)

po tn

rszt vesz beszlget

3sty 33
:eacher

tc:k
'tetstt 'ti:tJe

finom
tanr csapat szakkzpiskola megmond dolgozat
75

:eam 75

ti:m

:echnical school 48 :ell (told, told) 16

:"_st

'tekntkl,sku:l
tel (teuld, teuld)

l3

test

888 KERDs svresz ANGot

third-grade student 30 together 18 tourism 43 tour guide 43 town centre 2 ttee 25 trousers 44
,Os:d gretd'stju:dnt ta'gea 'toanzam 'toa ,gatd

nryrrwr
harmadikos egytt

turizmus

,taon'sente tril

idegenvezet vroskzpont

w6

'lrauzaz

nadrg
prb1

turn to sy 61 tvltce 14 two-storey 2 uncomfortable 49 understand (understood, understood) 68 understanding 20 unfortunately 28 university 5l update 47 useful32 usually 14 video cassette 27 visit 31 visual arts 2 vocabulary 69 vocational school 48 voice 28 Wales 68

trat

ts:n tu twats

fordul valakihez
ktszer ktszintes knyelmetlen megrt megrt
sajnos

tu:'stc:rt
,nn'knmftebl

,nnde'stand (,nnda'stod,
,nnde'stod)

,nnda'standrq nn'fcJnetlt
ju:nt'vs:satt
,np'dett

Ju:sfl Ju:3oelt ,vtdtao ke'set 'vlztt

vao'kabjolarl
Vcls wetlz wc:l
Wc:

,vt3oel'o:ts

veo'ketJanl ,sku:l

wall63

egyetem frisst, aktualizl hasznos ltalban videkazetta megltogat kpzmvszet szkincs szakiskola hang Wales

fal
hbor

war 5 watch 64 way 69 wear (wore, worn) a uniform 44 weather 18 well-equipped 25 white 44 whiteboard 62 window 25 word 70 work (U) 67 vwite (lwote, written) 6 yard 2 year 14 yellow 49 younger brother 33
76

wotJ
Wel

nz

wea (wc:, wc:n) a

ju:ntfc:m

md egyenruht sel

'wea
,well'kwtpt watt 'watt,bc:d

jl felszerelt
fehr fehr mgnestbla ablak sz munka

idjrs

'wtndau ws:d

wotk72

ws:k ws:k ralt (reo[ 'rttn) jo:d

jta

dolgozik r udvar
v
srga cs

jeleo

Jnryga ,brna

EDUcATIoN AND LEARNING LANGUAGEs - IsKoI sxynrrrreNurs

Vocabulary tips
school - lskola goto,1schooll,, ,
My son still goes to school. attend + name of school
Nincs elljr! I attend Arany Jnos Secondary Grammar School.
at school

skoldba jr Afiam mg kkols. iskolba jr

Az Arany Jnos Gimnziumba jdrok.

at school
_{z

lanulokent. My little sister is still at school.

pletben/tanuls kzben, tanulknt. I had a difficult day at school.

kkolban

A hgom mg iskolas,

kkolan

. .

] :,,,l

,'

:,

.].

, , ,.'

,.,

,.,'','

write a paper

Nehz ,opi^ volt az' iskolban. dolgozatot tr ap dolgo zat ot irtunk.

gpkocsivezetsbI.

We wrote a paper yesterday.

Tegn

take a test He took his driving test last week. take an exam I'll take my language exam next spring. take a subject I'll take physics next year.
pas an exam I'll pass all my exams. pas a subject I only passed biology in the autumn.

A mtt hten vizsgzott

vizsgazik
J v tav
as

vizsgzik

szal

ny elw iz s gzok.

valamityen trgtat tan.ul

Jvre fizkdt fogok tanulni.

vizsgn .tmegr t fogok menni minden vizsgmon.

tmegt v alamlyen tr gtbl Csak sszel mentem t bolgibI.

{.
fail a test tail an exam
Three of my classmates failed the English paper yesterday
I'm not going to fail the language exam.

Hdrom osztlytrsamnak nem sikerlt a napi angol dolgozat. vizsgn megbukik Nem fogok megbukni a nyelwizsgn,

teg-

fail a zubject
last year.

megbukik v alam Iy e n t r gb l One of my classmates failed chemistry Az egtk osztlytrsam tavaly megbukott kmidbI.

{.
miss a class
Gza missed the geography class in the morning. nrunyzlK egl oraroL Gza reggel hinyzott
a

fIdrajz rrI.

miss a week of

', ]", hinyzik egt hetet az iskolbI ', I had to miss a week because I was ill. Betegsg miatt egr hetet kellett hidnyoznom.
77

school

ffiszANGoLlvynrwl
Abilities - Kpessgek make a goosg She will make a good engineer.
have a chance
He has a good chance of passing the exam. He had the chance of studying abroad.
j

J mrnk
ulye van

v atamib en/j v alami v lik Lesz belle.

alakib

estye van, hogr tmegr a vizsgdn.

have the chance

lehetsge van

L eh et s ge v

olt klf ld n tanulni.

good at (doing) sg

j valamiben
J vagrok matekbl.

I'm good at maths. I'm good at painting portraits. I'm not very good at physics. bad at (doing) sg She is really bad at gymnastics. poor at (doing) sg He is poor at making conversation.

Jl tudok

arckpeket festeni. Nem vagrok valami j fizikbl. nem j valamiben nem

Nagron rossz tornsz. j valamiben

Nem valami j trsalg.

78

5. Free time and Hobbies

- Szabadid

s hobbi

1:ed and Alice are watching TV At the most interesting part Fred turns off the set, l)ice: Why didyou do that? 1-ed: l need to go to the bathroom and I don't want to miss anything.

1.What do you like doing in your free time? Mit szeretsz csinlni a szabadiddben? 2. How much free time do you have a week? Mennyi szabadidd van e8y hten? 3.Who do you usually spend your free time with? kivel szoktad tlteni a szabadiddet? 4. Do you plan activities with your friends? 5.Do you plan activities with your family?
Szervezel programokat a bartaiddal? Szervezel progtamokat a csaldoddal?

6.How do you spend your weekends? Hogyan szoktad tlteni a hwgidet? 7.What hobbies do you have? Milyen hobbijaid vannak? 8.What does the word'hobby' mean to you? Mit jelent szmodra a ,,hobbi" sz? 9.What would you take up as a hobby if you could? Milyen hobbit vlasztanl, ha lehetsged lenne r? 10.What are the most popular pastimes in Hungary? Mik a legkedveltebb szabadids tevkenysgekMagyarorszgon? 1l.What kinds of indoor hobbies can you think oP Milyen zrt trben vgezhet hobbik jutnak eszedbe? i2.What kinds of outdoor hobbies can you think oP Milyen szabadtri hobbik jutnak eszedbe?
79

888 KRDEs rs
13.Is it important to have a hobby?

vresz ANGot

lrrrrwl

14.Do people's hobbies change when they grow older? Vltoznak az emberek hobbijai, ahogy idsebbek lesznek? 15.Do men and women have different kinds of hobbies? Klnbz hobbijaik vannak a frfiaknak s a nknek? 16.Do you think gardening is for men or women?
17.Do you like reading?
szeretsz olvasni? Szerinted a kertszkedsfrfi vagy ni tevkenysg?

Fontos, hogy az embernek legyen hobbija?

l8,How often do you read?

Mit szeretsz olvasni? 20.Do you have favourite authors? vannak kedvenc rid? 21.Have you ever read something in English or any other foreign language? Olvastl mr valamit angolul vagy ms idegen nyelven? 22.Do you 8o to libraries? 23.When do you usually 80 to a library? Mikor szoktl knyvtrba menni? 24.What can you do in a library? Mit lehet csinlni a knyvtrban? 25,What rules are there in a library? Milyen szablyok vannak a knyvtrban? 26.What newspapers do you read? Milyen jsgokat szoktl olvasni? 27.1ffhat magazines do you read? Milyen folyiratokat szoktl olvasni? 28.What magazines does your family buy? Milyen folyiratokat szokott venni a csaldod? 29,What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you usually read? Egy jsg, illewe folyirat mely rszeit szoktad elolvasni? 30.What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you never read? Az jsg illewe folyirat melyik rszeit nem olvasod soha? 31. Do you read advertisements too? A hirdetseket is el szoktad olvasni? 32.Why do you think people read less and less nowadays? Mit gondolsz, mirt olvasnak egyre kevesebbet az emberek manapsg? 33. Do you think young people read less nowadays? Gondolod, hogy a fiatalok kevesebbet olvasnak manapsg? 34. Can TV replace reading? A tvhelyettestheti az olvasst? 35. Do you like comics?
Szereted a kpregnyeket? 80 Jrsz knyvtrba?

Milyen gyakan olvasol? ].9.What do you like reading?

FREE TIME AND HOBBIES

36.

- SZABADIDO ES HOBBI

How often do you watch TW Milyen gyakran nzel tvt? 37. How many hours do you watch TV each day?
38.Which TV channels do you watch most? Melyik tvcsatornkat nzed a legtbbet? 39.What progTammes do you watch regularly? Melyik msorokat nzed rendszereresen? -O.What are the progTammes that you never watch? Melyek azoka msorok, amelyeket soha nem nzel? 41. Are there any proganrmes you would like to see on TV ttrat aren't already on now? Hinyolsz valamit a tvcsatornk msorknlatbl? 42. Do you watch only Hungarian channels?
Csak magyar csatornkat nzel?
-13. 4-{.

Hny rt nzel tvtnaponta?

van kedvenc tvsztrod?

Do you have a favourite TV star? Should violence on TV or in the cinema be controlled?

Kellene-e korltozni az erszakot a tvben vagy a moziban? 45.If you were to start a new channel, what would it be like? Ha j csatornt indtanl, milyen lenne?

16.what is your opinion about commercials? Mit gondolsz a tvreklmokrl? 4'. What do you think of soap operas? Mi a vlemnyed a szappanoperkl? *3.why do so many people enjoy series more than individual programmes? Mirt szereti sok ember jobban a sorozatokat mint az egyrszes msorokat? 19.Do you prefer books or film adaptations ofbooks? A knyveket vagy a knyvek alapjn kszlt filmeket szereted jobban? 50.Why do you think quiz shows are o popular? Szerinted mirt olyan npszerek a kvzmsorok? 51. What are the advantages of having cable TV? Milyen elnyei vannak a kbeltvnek? 32.What does satellite TV offer? Mit knlnak a mholdak? 53.What is your opinion about news channels? Mi a vlemnyed a hrcsatomkrl? 5_{.Is there a local commercial TV channel in your town? A vrosodban mkdik helyi kereskedelmi tvcsatorna? j5.Which radio stations do you listen to most? Mellk rdiadt hallgatod a legtbbet? 56. Has radio any advantages over TV? A rdinak vannak elnyei a tvvelszemben? 57.Why do you think there is so much music on commercial radio stations? Szerinted mirt van annyi zene a kereskedelmi rdiadkon? 58.What kind of radio programmes do you never miss? Milyen rdimsorokat nem hagysz ki soha?
81

8B8 KERDEs svrasz ANGoL

ryErwr

S9.What kind of radio progtammes do you avoid listening to? Milyen rdimsorokat nem szeretsz hallgatni? 60.Is there a local commercial radio station in your town? A vrosodban mkdik helyi kereskedelmi rdiad? 61.What programmes do the local commercial radio stations offer in your town? Milyen msorokat knlnak a helyi kereskedelmi rdiadk a vrosodban? 62.Is it possible to rent deo cassettes and DVDs in your town? A vrosodban lehet videkazettt s DVD-I klcsnzni? 63.Do videos and DVDs reduce the number of cinemagoers? A dek s DVD-k cskkentik a moziba jrk szmr? 64. How often do you go to the theatre? Milyen gyakran jrsz sznhzba? 65.Do you have a season ticket to a theatre? van sznhzbrleted? 66. Where do you usually sit in the theatre? Hol szoktl lni a sznhzban? 67.What can people do during the interval? Mit lehet csinlni a sznetben? 68.Why is admission refused to anyone arriving late? Mirt nem engedik be a ksn rkezket? 69.What plays do you like most? Milyen szndarabokat szeretsz a legjobban? 70.Who do you usually go to the theatre with? Kivel szoktl sznhzba jmi? 71.Have you ever been to an open-air theatre? voltl mr szabadtri sznhzban? 72.How often do you go to ttre cinema? Milyen gyakran jrsz moziba? 73.How do you decide what films are worth seeing? Hogyan dntd el, hogy melyik filmeket rdemes megnzni? 74.What kind of cinema do you go to? Milyen moziba szoktl jrni? 75.Who do you usually 8o to the cinema with? talban kivel jrsz moziba? 76.Why have multiplex cinemas become so popular recently? Mostanban mirt annfra npszerek a multiplex mozik? 77,Wbat sort of films do you like most? Milyen filmeket szeretsz a leginkbb? 78.Do you prefer dubbed films or subtitled ones? A szinkronizlt vagy a feliratos filmeket szereted jobban? 79.Do you have any favourite actors, actresses, or directors? Vannak kedvenc sznszeid,sznsznid vagy rendezid? 80.What kind of film is usually a box-office success? talban milyen filmek a nagy kasszasikerek? 81. Why aren't Hungarian films so popular with Hungarian cinemagoers? Mirt nem annfra npszerek a magyar filmek a magyar moziltogatk krben?
82

FREE TIME AND HOBBIES

2. tf

- SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
a

you had the chance, would you take up

job in show business?

Ha megtehetnd, szeretnl a szrakoztatiparban dolgozni? i"3.Why do people 8o to a circus? l\irtmennek az emberek cirkuszba? 4. Do you 8o to concerts? Jrsz koncertekre? s5.What are the advantages of CDs over cassettes? Mik a CD elnyei a kazettval szemben? _*6. How often do you listen to cassettes and CDs? Milyen gyakran hallgatsz kazettt s CD-t?

i-.What are the advantages of DVDs over videos?

8, Do

Mik a DVD elnyei a videval szemben? you have a DVD player? Van DVDJejtszd? 9. How do you 8et DVDs? Hogyan jutsz DVD-hez? i).What is your opinion about the fact that copying cassettes, CDs, and DVDs has become quite frequent? Mit gondolsz arrl, hogy a kazettk, CD-k s DVD-k msolsa egyre gyakoribb? i1. Do you 8o to museums or galleries?

i2.What museums do you know oP

Jrsz mzeumokba vagy galrikba?

Milyen mzeumokat ismersz? ]3.What exhibitions are you most interested in? Milyen killtsok rdekelnek a legjobban? ;-. Do you take photos? 95.What dances are you familiar with? Milyen tncokat ismersz? 96.Where can people dance in your town? Hol lehet tncolni a vrosodban? 9l.How often do you 8o dancing? Milyen gyakran jrsz tncolni? 98. What kind of board 8ames are you familiar with? Milyen trsasjtkokat ismersz? 99.What board games do you like playing? Milyen trsasjtkokat szeretsz jtszani? 100.What do people collect in Hungary?
Szoktl fnykpezni?

Mit gyjtenek az emberek Magyarorszgon? nOl.Have you ever collected anything?

102.Who do you play cards with? Kivel szoktl krryzni? 103. How often do you play cards? Milyen gyakran szokt] krtyzni?
Te gyjtttl valaha valamit?

83

sse KERDs svrasz ANGot mynrwr

104.Does your school organise any freetime activities? Az iskold szokott szabadids tevkenysgeketszervezni? 105. What is your opinion about crossword puzzles?

Mit gondolsz a keresztrejwnyekrl? 106.What kind of creative ways of spending free time can you think ofll Milyen kreatv szabadids tevkenysgek jutnak eszedbe? 107.What do small children like doing? Mit szeretnek csinlni a kisgyerekek? 10B.What do you play if you are alone? Mit jtszol, amikor egyedl vagy? 109.What are the English famous for doing in their free time? Milyen szabadids tevkenysgrl hresek az angolok? 110.What do the Americans like doing in their free time? Az amerikaiak mit szeretnek csinlni a szabadidejkben? 111.Do you do sport in your free time? 112.Are you a member of a local fitness club? Tagja vagy valamelyik fitneszk]ubnak? 113.Is there a big swimming pool or an aquapark near your place? 114.Why do people go to a zoo? Mirt mennek az emberek az llatkertbe? 115. Have you ever been to an amusement park? Voltl mr dmparkban? 116.What do you like most in an amusement park? Mit szeretsz a legjobban a vidmparkban? 777.Do you like hiking? szeretsz trzni? 118.How often do you go hiking? Milyen gyakran szoktl trzni? 119.Who do you usually go hiking with? kivel szoktl ltalban trzni? 120.Where do you like to go hiking? Hol szeretsz trzni?
Van nagy uszoda vagy aquapark az otthonod kzelben? Szabadiddben szoktl sportolni?

B4

FREE TIME AND HOBBIES

- SZABADIDO ES HOBBI

l.What do you like doing in your free time?

I go to handba]l training three times a week. I like dancing, so I often go to the disco. We often go window-shopping at the mall too.

2.

Unfortunately, not enough because I have to study a lot, I usually spend Saturday afternoons and evenings with my friends. We go to the mall to have some food or just drink a coke, I also like window-shopping there.

How much free time do you have a week?

3.Who do you usually spend your free time with? I often 8o out with my friends and c]assmates. I sit our relatives once a month with my family. I sometimes play football with my brother and father too.
4.

Do you plan acvities with your friends? Sometimes we go skating or swimming. When the weather is nice, we go hiking in the nearby hills, or plan bicycle tours for the weekend.

5.Do you plan activities with your family? We go and help my grandparents in the garden every weekend. We have a season ticket to e theatre, so we see six plays a year. In summer we always buy tickets for performances in the open-air theatre.
6.

How do you spend your weekends?

On Saturdays I go shopping at a hypermarket in the morning with my father. Then we usually order some food because we do e rooms and there's no time for cooking. In the evening I go to e cinema or disco with my friends. On Sundays I sleep late and study or help my moer cook lunch. After lunch we visit my grandparents or they come to see us. We talk, watch TV or play board games or cards.

7.What hobbies do you have? I like going fishing and bird-watching. There are some nice lakes close to my town. I go there by bike. I usually go with my best friend but we sometimes invite some of our classmates too. 8.What does the word 'hobby' mean to you? It's an acrity at you like and do quite often. For example, 9.What would you take up as a hobby if you could?
I take and develop photos.

One of my dreams is to try paragliding but my parents are not happy when I mention is idea. They say it's too dangerous. I would also like to start to collect coins. I got some old coins from my grandfather last summer.

10.What are the most popular pastimes in Hungary? I think most people like watching T! going to the cinema, renting videos and DVDs
and going to matches.

85

BB8 KERDEs Es vLAsZ ANGoL

twrrvgr

ll.What kinds of indoor hobbies

can you think oP Collecting all kinds of things, for example, coins. Playing some kind of musical instrument, doing puzzles, playing computer games, dancing, sewing, and doing patchwork, I'd like to start to play the guitar because I find it really romantic.

12.What kinds of outdoor hobbies can you think of.l Doing sport, hiking, fishing, gardening and sailing. I like hiking very much because
I enjoy the outdoors.

13.ts it important to have a hobby? Yes, I think if you have a hobby, you feel happier. You can also make friends with people who have the same hobbies.
14. Do people's hobbies change when they gtow older? Yes, I think so. My father used to collect stamps and old postcards, and nowadays he

enjoys doing woodwork,

15. Do men and women have different kinds of hobbies? Yes, for example, few women go fishing and few men do patchwork or pottery. I think

women prefer knitting and needlework, and men like gardening and woodwork.

16.Do you think gardening is for men or women? Both men and women like gardening, but women prefer dealing with flowers while men like mowing the lawn and trimming the hedges.
'1,7.Do you like reading? Yes, I like it very much. Every evening before falling asleep, I read for at least an hour.

Romantic books are my favourites.

18.How often do you read? Unforfunately, I only have time to read at weekends and during school holidals,
I always have so much homework that I'm too tired to stay up and read in the evenings

19.What do you like reading in your free time? I like reading all kinds of things: magazines, books about nature, biographies, comics and novels. I regularly borrow books from the school library.
20. Do you have favourite authors? No, I don't. I choose books according to the topic. I like crime stories.

21. Have you ever read something in English or any other foreign language? Yes, I subscribe to a magazine for learners of English. ] can find very interestin_;

articles about famous people in it.

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FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI

22.Do you 8o to libraries? I go to the school library quite often. Our school has a very good library. We can borrow books, magazines, cassettes and even DVDs. 23.When do you usually 8o to a library? When I want to borrow a book or find some information. I sometimes 80 there just to read magazines that I don't buy. My friends also go to the library so we meet there
quite often,

24.What can you do in a library? You can borrow books, CDs and videos, read newspapers and magazines, listen to
music, use computers and make photocopies.
25. What

rules are there in a library? You mustn't talk loud and disturb others in the reading rooms. You have to take books
back in time and in good condition.

26.What newspapers do you read?

I sometimes read the locai paper. I'm not interested in

news.

politics but I like reading local

27.What magazines do you read?

I read magazines for young people. I especially like interviews with famous people.

28.What magazines does your family buy? We buy magazines on nature and history My mother likes magazines on interior design and gardening. My father sometimes reads sports magazines. 29.What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you usually read? I always read the weather forecast and the horoscope. When I have time, I do the crosswords. I like articles about famous people's lives and film reviews,
30. What

parts of a newspaper or magazine do you never read? I'm not interested in politics and I never read sports news either.

31.Do you read advertisements too? I only read job advertisements when I'm looking for a summer job. Last summer I found an interesting advertisement in the local paper. A young couple wanted someone to take their three dogs for a walk every day. I got this job and I enjoyed it
very much.

32.Why do you think people read less and less nowadays? People work a lot and are too tired to read when they get home from work. They rather watch TV Books are also quite expensive and people don't have time to go to
]ibraries.

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ses KRDEs svresz ANGoL rwnrvsr

33.Do you think young people read less nowadays? Yes, I think so. They prefer films to books. You can watch a film with your friends, but you can only read a book if you're alone.
34. Can TV replace reading?
I don't

ink so. When you read, you have to use your imagination. Watching TV is a passive activity and after a while it's quite boring.

35.Do you like comics? When I was younger, I liked them very much. Nowadays I prefer short stories and
novels.
36. How often do you watch TV? I spend a few hours in front of the TV every day. I always find something interesting to watch, Documentaries about wild animals are my favourites.

37.How many hours do you watch TV each day?

On weekdays I only watch the evening pro8rammes, that is, I watch TV for about two or three hours. At weekends, if I'm at home, I sometimes watch it all day. I like a lot of different kinds of films, and I try not to miss interesting handball and basketball matches,

38.Which TV channels do you watch most? TV channels because I want to learn as much as possible about animals. I'd like to
become a vet. I'm also interested in sitcoms, for example, I always watch Friends.
I like the Animal Planet channel a lot. I often watch nature progralTrmes on commercial

39.What programmes do you watch regularly? I never miss an episode of my favourite series. I usually watch the news and the
weather forecast. At weekends boxing.
I

like watching sport: matches, Formula One races and

40. \{hat are the progTammes that you never watch? I don't like soap operas and talk shows. I find them boring and I think the people in them are often quite silly.

41.Are there any programmes you would like to see on TV that aren't already on
now? No, I think there is already something for everyone. There are so many channels to
choose from nowadays.

42.Do you watch only Hungarian channels? No, I ]ike National Geographic and Music TV too. I often watch series on BBC Prime.
43. Do you have a favourite TV star? Yes, I like the presenters on breaKast TV They are funny and nice. I try to watch a bit of TV every morning before going to school.

88

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FREE TIME AND HoBBIEs

- szABADID sHognt

44. Should violence on TV or in the cinema be controlled? Yes, I think it's a good idea to show the age limits on the screen. Too much violence causes problems for children.

45.If you were to start a new channel, what would it be tike? I would include world news in brief. I would give information about cultural events
and films,

46.What is your opinion about commercials? I don't like them very much because I think they are boring. They make me nervous
when I see the same commercial many times.

47.'Nhat do you think of soap operas? I think they are stupid, especially if they are filmed in a studio and not in real life.

48.Why do so many people enjoy series more than individual programmes?

following what happens in their lives.

Perhaps series are popular because viewers get to know the people in them. They like

49.Do you prefer books or film adaptations ofbooks? It's difficult to say because it depends on whether I see or read the story first. 50.Why do you think quiz shows are so popular? I don't know exactly. I think people like testing themselves and they can learn a lot
from these programmes.

51.What are the advantages of having cable TV? You can choose from a lot of channels. We can choose from more than thirty at home. sometimes it's difficult to decide which one to watch because there are a lot of interesting films, sports programmes and documentaries. 52.What does satellite TV offer?
You can watch a lot of channels, not only in Hungarian but in many foreign languages. We can watch German, French, and English channels at home.

53.What is your opinion about news channels? I often watch them. I like to hear and see real news. I don't like it when they tell me what to think.
54.Is there a local commercial TV channel in your town/village? Yes, there is one TV channel which broadcasts its own programmes from four to ten every evening on weekdays. I don't like it very much because there are too many
commercials on it.

55.Which radio stations do you listen to most? I like commercial stations with lots of good music and not too much talk. I'm really
keen on the charts.
B9

ps

vresz ANGoL twprwr

56.Has radio any advantages over TV? Yes, I think so. You can listen to the radio when you can't watch T! for example, in a car or when you are at work. 57.Why do you think there is so much music on commercial radio stations? I think most people like listening to music when they are working or studying. I think these stations are really popular with young people. 58.What kind of radio programmes do you never miss? There is a programme about new films, books and DVDs twice a week. They often invite guests too, for example, writers, pop stars and sportsmen who speak about
their favourites.

S9.What kind of radio programmes do you avoid listening to? I don't like interviews with politicians and programmes about the economy These programmes mostly give us different people's opinions, and very little information. 60,Is there a local commercial radio station in your town? There are two local stations. One broadcasts only music, the other also gives information about local events. My father always listens to the second one because it also gives information about the traffic. 61,What programmes do the local commercial radio stations offer in your town?
There are programmes for children, young people, and pensioners. There is also a lot of music and they sometimes broadcast local sports events.

62.Is it possible to rent video cassettes and DVDs in your town?

Yes, there's a brand-new video and DVD rental shop not far from our flat. When there isn't a good film on TY we 80 there and rent a DVD. 63. Do videos and DVDs reduce the number of cinemagoers? I don't think so. A lot of people like cinemas because they can see the films on large

screens with digital sound systems. It's true that renting a DVD is cheaper but you always have to wait a couple of mons before the new films come out on DVD.

64. How often do you 80 to the theatre?

Unfortunately, there is no theatre where I live. The nearest theatre is about fifq. kilometres from my town. I 80 there only once a year.

65.Do you have a season ticket to a theatre? Yes, I have. I go to a theatre with my literature teacher and some other studenr
There are six performances a year.
66. Where do you usually sit in the theatre? As I have a season ticket, I always sit in row ten. My seat is number five. I think ir: a good seat because I can see the whole stage from ere.

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- SZABADIDO ES HOBBI

67.What can people do during the interval? People can go to the bar to have a drink or something to eat. They can also talk about
the performance and the actors and actresses.

68.Why is admission refused to anyone arriving late? I think it is because they would disturb the performance and the audience. 69.What plays do you like most? I like comedies very much. I often go to see musicals too. I don't really like tragedies
because they always make me sad.
70.

Who do you usually 8o to the theatre with? I either go with my parents or my friends. My parents prefer dramas and operas, and my frends like comedies.

71.Have you ever been to an open-air theatre? Yes, a few years ago I saw King Lear in Gyula. It was fantastic! We sat in row five, so we enjoyed e performance very much. I think the actors and actresses were great. 72.How often do you 8o to the cinema? I don't 8o very often, only if there's a good film on. I like watching films on DVD more. We bought a DVD player six months ago and I often watch films at home with my family or friends.
73.

How do you decide what films are worth seeing?

I read the Internet or ask my friends. I never miss films

with my favourite actors and

actresses.

74.What kind of cinema do you go to? There is only one cinema in our town. I sometimes go to a bigger town where there is a multiplex cinema. 75.Who do you usually 80 to the cinema with? I usually go with my friends and classmates. My parents never 8o to the cinema. They
say it's too expensive.

76.Why have multiplex cinemas become so popular recently?

can choose what to see. There are big screens and comfortable chairs, and the equipment is modern.
77,|N}l.at sort of films do you like most?

I think they are popular because there are several films on at the same time, so people

My favourites are thrillers and action films. I can forget about everything when I'm watching something exciting. Romantic films and comedies are quite boring and I start to think about other things, like school, when I'm watching them.

97

888 KERDs svemsz ANGoL r.rrnrvgr

78.Do you prefer dubbed films or subtitled ones? Ilike dubbed films because I can concentrate on the plot. I know at subtitled films are really useful for language learners but I'm usually too Lazy to read the subtitles. 79.Do you have any favourite actors, actresses, or directors? No, I don't. I like a lot of actors, actresses and directors. I ink American and British films are very good, and most of the actors and actresses in them are really great.
8O.What kind of film is usually a box-office success? I think nowadays a lot of people like adventure and action films. Art films are not really popular.

81.Why aren't Hungarian films so popular with Hungarian cinemagoers? I don't really know. Some people think that ey are boring. I really like some Hungarian films. 82.If you had the chance, would you take up a job in show business? I haven't thought about it yet. I wouldn't like to be famous and work at night. 83.Why do people 8o to a circus? They want to enjoy themselves. They can see animals, acrobats and clowns there, I think circuses are especially popular with children, 84.Do you 8o to concerts?
Not very often because I think they are too expensive. I have only been to three concerts and I didn't really enjoy any of them.

85.What are the advantages of CDs over cassettes? The sound is better and you can choose the tracks with a remote control.
86. How often do you listen to cassettes and CDs? I like music, so I listen to songs every day I have a big collection of cassettes and CDs.

87.What are the advantages of DVDs over videos? You can see not only the film but other things as well, for example, deleted scenes and short films about the actors and actresses. You can also choose the language. 88.Do you have a DVD player? Yes, I got a good DVD player for Christmas from my parents, I was very happy

because I had already got some DVDs, and a new DVD rental shop opened near our flat last aufumn.

89. How do you get DVDs? I can borrow them from my friends and classmates, and too.

can go to the DVD rental shop

92

FREE TIME AND HoBBIEs

- szABADID sHoggl

90.What is your opinion about the fact that copying cassettes, CDs, and DVDs has become quite frequent? I think the price is the main reason. It's cheaper to buy blank cassettes and disks. 91.Do you 80 to museums or galleries? Yes, I do. I'm especially interested in temporary exhibitions. Sometimes I go there with my class. My parents are also fond of paintings, so I go with them too. 92.What museums do you know oP I know national museums, science museums and museums of history but my
favourites are natural history museums.

93.What exhibitions are you most interested in? I like exhibitions of modern paintings and sculptures. When we visit a town or ciry in Hungary or abroad, we always try to see as many exhibitions as possible.
94.Do you take photos? Not very often, I only take photos when I'm on holiday. I always take photos of buildings and people, but sometimes I also take pictures of animals and really beautiful scenery or plants.

95.What dances are you familiar with? I don't know much about dances but I have heard of the tango, salsa, and cha-cha. 96.Where can people dance in your town?
There are some discos for young people and clubs for adults. My grandparents often say that there were a lot more places where people could dance when they were young.

97.How often do you 8o dancing? I go to the disco in the town centre almost every Saturday. There is good music and
I can also meet my friends there.

98.What kind of board games are you familiar with? I know Monopoly and Scrabble. When my classmates have birthday parties, we usually play Activiry or Tlvister. 99.What board 8ames do you like playing? I often play Who Wants To Be A Millionaire with my little brother and sister. The only problem is that I have to let them win. Otherwise they cry.
100.What do people collect in Hungary?
Some people collect beer mats, Stamps, paper napkins or coins. TWo of my classmates have big collections of model trains and matchboxes.

93

B88 KERDES ES VAISZ ANGOL NYELVBOL

101. Have you ever collected anything?

Yes, when I was about eight, I collected chocolate wrappers and phone cards. Unfortunately, when we moved to a new flat, my whole collection disappeared.

102.Who do you play cards with? I always play cards with my grandfather when
and his favourite is rummy.

sit him. He enjoys playing cards

103. How often do you play cards? I usually play cards when I'm on holiday and on school trips. I think it's a really good way to kill time when the weather is bad.

104.Does your school organise any freetime activities? Yes, the school organises a sports day twice a year. My class 8oes to museums and galleries every year. Our class always wins the football tournament, and my classmates also score the most goals when we play against the teachers.

105.What is your opinion about crossword puzzles?

I never do crosswords because I find them boring, but my grandmother does them

for hours every afternoon. She says that they keep her mind fit.

106. What kind of creative ways of spending free time can you think of? I think painting, pottery embroidery and knitting can be quite creative. I'm really keen on glass painting nowadays.

107.What do small children like doing? They like playgrounds where there are climbing frames, slides, swings and sandpits. They also like playing with toys and drawing, 108.What do you play if you are alone? I play computer games or do puzzles. Strategy games are my favourites. 109.What are the English famous for doing in their free time? As far as I know, they like playing golf and cricket. They also like gardening and going for drives in the countryside.
],10.What do the Americans like doing in their free time? I've read that Americans like watching baseball and basketball. As far as I knor,! they also like having big barbecues in their gardens. 111.Do you do sport in your free time? Sometimes I go skating or swimming. There is a really good skating rink in out
town. I have also started to play ice hockey, but I'm not very good at it yet.

112.Are you a member of a local fitness club? Yes, I go there at least twice a week. My favourite is the step machine, I can alsc use the sauna there. I always 8o there with my best friend.
94

FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADID SHOggI

113.Is there a big swimming pool or an aquapark near your place?

Unfortunately, there is only a small swimming pool in my town. During school holidays I 8o to the aquapark in Hajdszoboszl. I really like it there and I wish I could go more often.

114.Why do people go to a zoo? People like watching the behaviour of wild animals. It is also nice at we can feed
and touch some of the animals there.

l15.Have you ever been to an amusement park?

Yes, I have. I visit one every summer with my sister. She likes the merry-go-round a lot. She always wants to sit on the elephant or the giraffe.

116.What do you like most in an amusement park? I love the roller coaster. I also like to shoot and fish to get prizes. 117.Do you like hiking? Yes, I do. We live in a small village in the Bakony, so I often go hiking with my
friends or family.

1],8.How often do you 8o hiking?

There are no hills where I live, so I can only go hiking in summer. It's a piry because I really like hiking and I would like to go more often.

119.Who do you usually go hiking with? I usually go with my aunt and her family. My parents and my brother prefer staying at home in the garden, so it's lucky that my aunt likes hiking, and my cousins are
really nice,

120.Where do you like to go hiking? My favourite place for hiking is Slovakia. We live near the border, so we can go
there quite often.

95

888 KERDs svresz ANGot Nrrnrvsr

Words and expressions

acrobat 83

according to 20

a'kc:dl0

'akre,bet

,ta

action ilm 77 activity 8 actot 79 actress 79 admission 68 adult 96 advantage 5 adventure film 80 advertisement 3 afternoon 2 agelimit 44
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egsz nap
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96

always 5

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bi: on br'knm (br'kelm, bt'knm)

'bto,met 'balslkl ,toe

batk
bt'hetvje

FREE TIME AND HOBBIES

biography 9 bird-watching 7 blank 90 board game 6 book 9 botdet 120 boring 34 borrow 23 boxing 39 box-office success 80 brand-new 62 breakfast TV 43 broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 54 brother 3 buy (bought, bought) 5 cable TV 5l
car 56
bat'ogrefl

- SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
letrajz madrles res trsasjtk

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blank

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child (children) 44 chocolate wrapper O

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mozi
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888 KERDES Es vAI/,sZ ANGoL I\IYELVBoL

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98

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drilm

FREE TIME AND HOBBIES

drink 67 drink (drank, drunk) dubbed frlm 78 during 8 DvD 10 DVD player 88 each 37 eat (ate, eaten) 67
economy 59 either 30 either ... ot 70

- SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
ital iszik szinkronizlt film alatt (idben)
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99

s 888 KRDs vrasz ANGoL

forget (forgot, forgotten) about77 Formula One 39 free 1 freetime 104 French 52 frequent 90 friend 2 funny 43 gallery 91 garden 5 gardening 12 German 52 get (got, got) 9 get (got, got) home 32 giraffe 115 go (went, gone) dancing 97 go (went, gone) fishing 7 go (went, gone) hiking 4 go (went, gone) out with 3 go (went, gone) shopping 6 go (went, gone) skating 4 go (went, gone) swimming 4 go (went, gone) to the cinema 6 go (went, gone) to the theatre 64 goal 104 grandfather 9 gtandparent 5 great 77 grow (grew, grown) older 14 8uest 58 handball 1 happen 48 happy 9 hedge 16 help 5 hiking 12

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trtnelem

FREE TIME AND HOBBIES

holiday 94 homework (U) 18 horoscope 29 hour 17 how often 18 Hungarian 81 Hungary i0 hypermarket 6 idea 9 imagination 34 important l3 in front of 36 in time 25 include 45 individual48 indoor 11 information 23 interestin8 21 interior design 28 interval 67 interview 59 invite 58 job 31 job advertisement 31 keen on 55 kill time 03 kilometre 64 kind Jl King Lear Z knitting 106 lake 7 language 2l large 63 late 68 lawn ]6 lazy 78 learn 38 learner of English 2 less and less 32 let (let, let) (sy do sg) 99 libtary 22 |ie 29 listen 55 literature 65
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- SZABADID SHOggI
hobbi szabadsg, sznid hzi feladat horoszkp ra milyen gyakran magyar Magyarorszg hipermarket
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101

s sse KRDs vrasz ANGoL Nrnrvgr

local 26 look for 31 loud 25 luclcy 119 lunch 6 magazine 79 main 90 make (made, made) friends with sy 13 make (made, made) sy nervous 46 mall match 10 matchbox 100 mean (meant, meant) 8 meet (met, met) sy 23 member l12 mention 9 merry-go-round 1]5 mind 05 miss 39 miss 4 model train 100 Monopoly 98 month 3 morning 6 mother 6 mow the lawn 6 multiplex 74 museum 91 mlsic 24 musical69 musical instrument 1 napkin 00 national92 natural history museum 92 nahlre 19 near 13 near 64 nearby 4 needlework l5 never 30 news (U) 30 news 39
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hrek
hrad

FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADID SHOggI

news channel 53 newspapet 24
nice 43

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kpeslap
103

888 KERDEs ns
pottery 5 prefer i6 presenter 43 pce 90 prize 116 problem44 programme 4 programme 37 quite 8 quiz show 50 race 39 radio station 55 rather 32 reading 17 reading room 25 real 47 really 1 reason 90
recent7y 76 reduce 63 refuse 68
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vruasz ANGoL lrynrrrur

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'skrabl
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glt rg Scrabble (trsasjtk) kperny

FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADID ES HOBBI

screen 63 sculpture 93 season ticket 5
see (saw, seen) 5 series 39 several 76 sewing 1
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skriln

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si

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a walk 31 tetk (tok,'tetkan)'faotaoz

fnykpez

105

888 KERDs svresz ANGoL

take (took, taken) up as a hobby 9
tetk (tuk, 'tetkan)

nrynrwr
elkezd hobbiknt csinlni beszlget
beszd

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106

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FREE TIME AND HoBBIEs - sZABADID ns HoggI

weekdays 37 weekend 7 whether 49
'wi:kdetz ,wilk'end

'wee

while 16

htkznapok hwge vajon

Who Wants To Be

A Millionaire 99 whole 66 wild 36 win (won, won) 99 window-shopping l wish 113 woodwork 14 world 45 worth 73 writer 58 year 5
yet 82

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Legyen n is

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vad nyer kirakatnzegets kvn, szeretne barkcsols

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dolgozik
munka

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W3:ld

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ws:0
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Jla

jet
jn0 zui,

young 27 zoo 114

m8

fiatal
llatkert, vadaspark

107

8B8 KRDs tts

vmsz ANGoL mrnrwr

Arranging progammes - Programok szervezse A. fiuenjnk el,trzni v as rnap ! A hall we 80 hiking on Sunday? B That would be nice. B Az j lenne. A Mikor szeretnI nduln? A When would you like to start? B Mit szInl kilenchez? B How about nine.,o'clock? .,,, A Rendben. Itt tallkozunk? A Fine.lShall:we,meet here?' B OK.'See:yo at nine Sunday rnorning. B Ok, kilenekor vasrnap reggel. Szia! A szeretnl elmenni valahov? A Would you like to go out? B J tlet. Hov menjnk? B Good idea. Where shall we go? A There is a good film on at the cinema. AJ fiIm megl a moziban. B Ok, mikor kezddik? B OK. What time does it start? A Azt hiszem, negted kilenckor, de megnzem A I think it starts at 8.15 but I'll check
,

',,

the time on the net.

A'Yes, fine. Wll Yu make the eall? l hve to rush'to met mY mdrer , at the airport. B OK. I1ll pick you up at seven. A Let's 80 out. B I'm afraid I can't. I have to study for tomorrow's paper. A What about tomorrow? B Tomorrow's fine. A Let's go to the cinema. B I don't really feel like it. Why don't we.go to the w"immiugpool instead?

B Gret ideal Shall we book the tickets by phone?

a neten. Menjnk szinhazba! B Nagtszer tlet! Lefoglaljuk a jegeket telefonon? h Rmdb en ; Telefanlnl te? N ekem,rahoin-. nomkell a reptrre az anyukm el,

,'

:
.

::

l'

B lt's open t,ll nine, so,there's plenty, -, of time. A Would you like to go bowling tonight? B I'm afraid I'm a bit busy tonight. How about tomorrow? A Sorry. Tomorrow's no good for me. lVhat about Thursday afternoon? B Thursday is fine. Shall we meet there at four? A No. Four is no good for me. Can we make it half past five? B That's fine. Half past five is all

A Menjnk el valahov! B Attl tartok, nem tudok menni sehov. Kszlnm kell a holnapi dolgozatra. hs holnap? B Holnap j lesz. AMenjnk moziba! B Nnu igazn kedvem hazz. Menjnk' inkbb az tlszodba! ak, meddigvan nyiwa? B Kilencig nyitvavan, girygt bienvan
idnk.

B Ok, rted jvk

htre.

A Elmenjnk tekzni ma este?

Attl tartok ma este nem rek r. Mit szlnl a holnaphoz? A Nekem sajnos nem j a holnap. scstrtk dlutn? B Cstrtk j lesz. Tallkozzunk ott

ngkor? ANem, ngt ra nem j nekem. Fl t

B Rendben, fI t j nekem.
megfelel7

right for me.

108

FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADID SHOBSI

Buying a theatre-ticket - Sznhazi jegvasrls A Good afternoon. I'd like two tickets A J napot! Kt jeglet szeretnk a ma esti for tonight's performance. eladasra, B Good afternoon. Where would B J napot! Hol szeretnnek Ini? you like to sit? A In the stalls, fourth or fifth row, AA zsllybery a negtedikvagl az tdik if possible. sorban, ha lehetsges. B Fourth row that is row D, seats nine B Negedik sor, azaz a D, a kilences s a tzes and ten. The performance starts at 8.30 szk, ,M eladas fI kilenckor kezddik s a and you need to pick up e tickes by B.15. jegtekrt legksbb negted kilenckor kell A Mary Jones. How much are e tickets? AMary Jones, Mennyibe kerlnek a jegtek? B They are twelve pounds fifty each. B Tzenkt font tven penny darabja. After the theatrical performance - Eladas utn A Did you like the play? ATetszett a darab? B No, not really. I think the cast could B Nem igazn. A szereposzttis jobb is lehetett
have been better. volna, A Well, I thought it was great. Mostly, AH4 n nagtszernek talItam. Fleg a the actors who played the lead roles fszereplkvoltak nagron jk . were really good. What name, please?
j

elentke zni, Mily en nvr e fo glalj am?

109

6. Health and Illness

H - E gszsgs betegsg

Patient: Doctoli I have a serious memory problem. I can't remember anything! Doctor: So, since when haye you had this problem? Patient: What problem?

1.How do you keep fitl

2.Do you go to bed early?

Korn szok!l lefekdni?

Hogyan tartod magad formban?

3.Do you eat healthy food? 4.Do you have any bad habits? vannak rossz szoksaid? 5.When were you last ill? Mikor voltl beteg utoljra? 6. How did you feel?
Elmentl orvoshoz? 8.How did he examine you? Hogyan vizsglt meg? 9. What did the doctor tell you to do? Mit tancsolt az orvos? 1,0. How long did it take you to get well? Mennyi id alatt gygl.ultl meg? ].1.Where can you buy medicine? Hol vehetsz gygyszert? 12.What do you do when you have sunstroke? Mit csinlsz, ha napszrst kaptl?
110
Egszsges teleket eszel?

7.Didyou see the doctor?

Hogy rezted magad?

HEAITH AND ILtNEss - EGszsG rnrncsc s

13.When do people call an ambulance? Mikor kell mentt hvni? l,4.What is the job of a paramedic? Mi a feladata a mentsnek? 15.What do most people suffer from? Mitl szenvednek a legtbben? 16.When do you need a medical certificate? Mikor van szksg orvosi igazolsra? 17.Have you ever been in hospital? Voltl mr krhzban? l8.What are the main parts of a hospital? Melyek a krhz f rszei? l9.What is an x-ray? Mi a rntgen? 2O.What happens when somebody breaks his arm? Mi trtnik, ha valaki eltri a karjt? 21. Have you ever had toothache? Fjt mr a fogad? 22.1fihat did the dentist do then? Mit csinlt a fogorvos? 23. How often do you see the dentist? Milyen gyakran msz fogorvoshoz? 24.1ffhat does the dentist do if he finds a bad tooth? Mit csinl a fogorvos, ha rossz fogat tall? 25.Why do people have to go to hospital? Mirt kell krhzba menni az embereknek? 26.What are the most important organs of the human body? Melyek a legfontosabb szervei az emberi testnek? 27.What do you have to do to keep in good health? Mit kell tenni azrt, hogy egszsgesek maradjunk? 28.What is a healthy diet like? Milyen az egszsgestrend? 29.1&hy is it important to consult a doctor before you start doing sport? Mirt fontos orvossal beszlni mieltt elkezdennk valamilyen sportot zni? 30.What are spas good for? Mire jk a gygyfurdk? 31.What is the role of naturopathy? Mi a termszetgygyszat szerepe? 32.Why do people get injections? Mirt kapunk injekcikat? 33.Why are many people fat? Mirt kvr sok ember? 34.Who smokes in your family? Kldohnyzik a csaldodban? 35. How old were yorrr parents when they started smoking? Hny vesek voltak a szleid, amikor elkezdtek dohnyozni?
111

888 KRDs vresz ANGoL s

36.

lrrgrvgr

How many cigarettes does your father smoke a day? Mennyi cigarettt szv apukd egy nap? 37, How much do your parents spend on cigarettes? Mennyi pnzt kltenek a szleid cigarettra? 3B.How can people stop smoking?
Hogyan lehet abbahagyni a dohnyzst? 39. How could the number of smokers be reduced? Hogyan lehetne cskkenteni a dohnyzk szmr?

40.What happens if people smoke in public places in Hungary? Mi trtnik, ha nyilvnos helyen dohnyzik valaki Magyarorszgon? 41.Do your parents drink coffee? kvznak a szleid? 42.Is too much coffee harmful? kros a sok kv? 43.Why do people try drugs? Mirt prbljk ki az emberek a drogokat? 44.What drugs have you heard oP Milyen kbtszerekrl hallottl? 45.Why is it difficult to give up taking drugs? Mirt nehz leszokni a kbtszerekrl? 46.Who is an alcoholic? kit tekinthettink alkoholistnak? 47.1ilhy do people drink? Mirt isznak az emberek? 48.what could be done to avoid the so-called disco accidents? Mit lehetne tenni, hogy megakadlyozzuk az n, diszkbaleseteket?

772

HEAITH AND IL[NEss - EcEszsnc

1.How do you keep fit?

rs gnrncsEc

I do exercise regularly, and not only at school. I like jogging and playing badminton. I try to eat healthy too, so I eat a lot ofvegetables and fruit,

2.

On weekdays I usually go to bed quite early, at ten at the latest, because I have to get up early. At weekends I watch TV until midnight.
3.

Do you go to bed early?

Do you eat healthy food?

Yes, I try to avoid fatty food. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetab]es. I never drink fizzy soft

drinks because they contain a lot of sugar. I'm lucky because I don't like cakes and chocolate very much.

4.Do you have any bad habits? Yes, unfortunately I often drink coke, At e school's canteen I always buy some sweets or crisps. I often eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants.
5.When were you last ill? Last March I had to stay in bed for
a week because I had

flu and a terrible headache.

6.How did you feel? I felt awful. I was cold and I was coughing and sneezing all the time. I also had a
headache and a high temperature.
7.

Did you see the doctor?

Yes, I had to. He examined me and prescribed some medicine and told me to stay in

bed for a week.

8.How did he examine you? He looked at my throat, listened to my lungs and took my blood pressure. 9.What did the doctor tell you to do? He told me to drink a lot of tea with lemon, sleep a lot, and keep warm. He also told me never to forget to take the pills that he prescribed and some vitamins. 10.How long did it take you to get well? It took me five days but I felt a bit weak for another week"
11.Where can you buy medicine?
In Hungary you can only buy medicine at pharmacies. You sign the prescription that you got from your doctor and give it to the chemist. He or she writes on the carton of medicine how many pills you have to take and how often.

12.What do you do when you have sunstroke? I try to have a rest, drink a lot, and avoid the sun. If I don't get better soon, I see the
doctor. 113

888 KERDs svresz ANGoL

Nrgrvgr

13.When do people call an ambulance? An ambulance is called when a person must be taken to hospital. 14.What is the job of a paramedic?
They have to help the patients to get to the hospital. They are trained to give medical treatrnent but they are not doctors.

15.What do most people suffer from? I have read that in Hungary most people suffer from high blood pressure, diabetes,
and have heart diseases or cancer.

16.When do you need a medical certificate? You need it if you want to prove that you didn't work or go to school because you were i]1. When you have recovered, you give it to your form master on your first day
back at school,

17.Have you ever been in hospital? Yes, when I was ten, my tonsils were taken out. I spent five days in hospital then.

I remember that I was rather afraid of the operation but the doctors and the nurses were friendly and kind. I got a soft toy, a white fox, from one of them.

l8.What are the main parts of

There are wards, doctors' rooms, operating theatres, laboratories, x-tay rooms, and offices. Usually there's also a big hall where the patients can talk to their visitors.

a hospital?

19.What is an x-ray? It is a photo which shows bones or organs in the body. 20.What happens when somebody breaks his arm?
This person goes or is taken to casualty where his arm is x-rayed. Then the arm is put in plaster. After several weeks the plaster is removed and the person has to consult a physiotherapist.

2],.

Yes, unfortunately not long ago. It started at night. I took a painkiller but it didn't help, so in the morning I went to see my dentist.

Have you ever had toothache?

22.|Nhat did the dentist do then? He examined my teeth thoroughly and found e bad tooth.

23.How often do you see the dentist? I know that people should see the dentist twice a yeaq but I'm afraid of dentists and I go only if I have toothache,

24.what does the dentist do if he finds a bad tooth? He tries to fill it in, or if it is impossible, he pulls it out.

LI4

HEALTH AND ILtNEss - Ecszsc gnrrcsc s

25.Why do people have to go to hospital?
People usually have to go to hospital if they are very ill or have to be operated on. As far as I know, there are also some tests which can be done only at hospitals.

26.What are the most important organs of the human body?

The most important organs are: the brain, liver, heart, kidneys, and lungs.

27.'Nhat do you have to do to keep in good health? You have to lead a healthy life: do exercise regularly and eat healthy food like fruits
and vegetables. You have to avoid stress too.

28.What is a healthy diet like?

It contains fibres and protein, and it doesn't contain too much fat, sugar or carbohydrates. Some people regularly take multitamins too, but I prefer fruit and vegetables.

29.Nhy is it important to consult a doctor before you start doing sport? It is important because you have to be healthy if you want to start sport. The doctor examines your heart and takes your blood pressure and tells you if there's
some problem.

30.What are spas good for? They are mainly good for elderly people who often suffer from rheumatism. 31.What is the role of narropathy? It helps you to get or stay healthy with herbs and lifesryle. There are some people who don't believe in conventional medicine and drink, for example, herbal tea or
pure vegetable juice.

32.Why do people get injections?

To avoid diseases, for example, when we travel to certain countries, or to get better if we are ill. Most people are afraid of injections although they are unavoidable in many cases.

33.Why are many people fat? They don't care about a healthy lifestyle. They don't do exercise and they eat too
much.

34.Who smokes in your family? Unfornrnately, my faer smokes a lot. My mother gave it up a year ago when she had a terrible pneumonia.
35. How old were your parents when they tarted smoking?

My mother doesn't smoke. My father was 18. A1l his friends were smokers and they often offered him cigarettes.

115

s B88 KRDs vmsz ANGot

nrynrwr

36. How many cigarettes does your father smoke a day?

remember Nowadays he smokes about ten a day, but I remember that a few years ago he smoked almost a whole packet a day.

37. How much do your parent spend on cigarettes? Both my parents smoke, so, unfortunately, they spend quite a lot of money on cigarettes, more than 6000 forints a month. 38. How can people stop smoking? I don t know. There are several methods: medicine, patches, herbal teas, and hypnosis, The most important factor is determination. 39. How could the number of smokers be reduced?

I think they should show documentaries about suffering smokers and cigarettes should not be advertised anywhere. A lot of young people start smoking because
their friends smoke and their parents do too.

40.What happens if people smoke in public places in Hungary? people must not smoke in public places in Hungary. If somebody smokes in a Public
place, he has to pay a fine.

41.Do yorrr parents drink coffee? yes, unfoitunately they drink five cups a day. They drink the first cup at home when they get up and they drink coffee at work too. 42.Is too much coffee harmful? yes, it causes high blood pressure and some stomach problems. Some people also
become more tense.

43.Why do people try drugs?

They are curious about the effects and would like to behave like famous stars.
I have heard of marijuana, cocaine, heroine, LSD, ecstasy and speed,

44.What drugs have you heard oP

45.Why is it difficult to give up taking drugs? Some people just want to try them but they can't give up after trnng them once.
Drugs easily cause addiction.

46.Who is an alcoholic? A person who drinks regularly and a lot, For example, IVe heard that our neighbour's faiher spent almost a whole year at hospital because of problems caused by drinking
too much.

116

HEArrH AND ILtNEss - Ecszsc gnrrcsc s

47.Thy do people drink? In my opinion, they ink they can forget about their problems if they drink, or just
because they feel less tense and nervous.

48.what could be done to avoid the so-called disco accidents? Young people should be convinced not to go to the disco by car, There should be
buses when the discos close,

177

s sse KRDs vresz ANGot

expressrons
a

a day 36

bit lo

a'btt

kicsit
naponta sokat sok baleset fiiggsg reklmoz

alot9 alotof1

accident 48 addiction 45 advertise 39

e'det a lot e lot av 'akstdent

a'drkJn

'adva,bz
,alkeo'holtk
c:l'ao
'c:lwetz oIm

alcoholic 46 although 32 always 4 ambulance 13 arm 20 at home 39 at ni8ht 21 at weekends 2 avoid 3

bad 22 bad habit 4 be afraid of sg 17 be cold 6 be operated on 25 behave 43

'ambjolans
at'houm at'na et,wilk'endz
a'vctd
'c:fl

alkoholista br mindig
mentaut

kar
otthon jszaka hwgenknt

elkerl
borzalmas
roSSz

awful6

bad bad'habtt

bi: a'fretd av bi: keold

rossz szoks fl valamitl

bi:'oparefttd on
bt'hetv btg

selkedik
test

megmtik
nagy vrnyoms csont

fzik

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bus 48 buy (bought, bou8ht) 4 cake 3

'blnd,preJe

'bodl

beon beo0
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mindkett eltr
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vesz, vsrol

aw

bal (bc:t, bc)

ketk kc:l

stemny

call 13 cancer 15
cat 48

canteen 4 carbohydrate 28 care about sg 33

'kansa kan'tiln
ko:

hv rk (betegsg)
bf aut sznhidrt trdik vmivel doboz
eset

carton

casualty 20 cause 42 certain 32

118

case 32

,kolbao'hatdrett kea e'baot

'ko:tn kets

'ka3ueltt
kc:z

ssltn

srgssgi rszleg okoz bizonyos

HEALTH AND IlINEss - EGszsG gnrrcsc s

chemist l chocolate 3 ci8arette 37 dose 48 cocne 44 coffee (U) 4 coke (U) 4 consult 20 contain 3 conventional convince 48 cough 6
counfiry 32
'kemtst 'tJoklet
,stga'ret

gygyszersz csokold cigaretta

klauz kauk

keo'ketn
'koft

bezr kokain

3l

kan'snlt ken'teln ken'venJnel kan'vtns

kv Coca-Cola beszlget (tancsrt)

tartalmaz
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meggyz

kof
'knntrl

crisps 4
anp 41

knsps
knp

khg orszg chips

cssze

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d,ay 10

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betegsg

dentist 21

determination 38 diabetes 15 et 28 difficult 45 sco 48 disease 32 do (did, done) 9 do (did, done) exercise doctor 7 documentary 39 drink (drank, drunk) 3
drug 43 early 2 easily 45 eat (ate, eaten)

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'dtskao
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1

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dng
'3:lt

dokumentumfilm iszik
kbtszer korn knnyen
egszsgesen tkezik hats

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healthy

'in) 'hel0t

elderly 30 examine 7 factor 38 family 34 famous 43 fast food restaurant 4 fat 28 fat 33 athet 34 fatty 3 feel (felt, felt) 6

effect 43

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apa

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zsros

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119

s 8s8 KRDs vlresz ANGot Nynrvgr

frbre 28 fi|l in 24
'futba ,ftl'tn

roSt

find (found, found) 22 fizzy 3 flu (U) 5

fatnd (fuond, hond)

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influenza lelmiszer pldul

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friendly 17 ftuit 1 get (got, got)

'frendlt fru:t
11

get (got, got) 14 get (got, got) better 12 get (got, got) healthy 3 get (got, 8ot) uP 2 get (got, got) well 0 give (gave, given) 1 give (gave, given) up 34 go (went, gone) 12 go (went, gone) to bed 2

get get get get get get

(got (got (got (got (got

got) got) got) 'beta

got)'helOt
got) np

felkel
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ad

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hall 18

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hc:l

abbahagy megy
1efekszik

hamburger 4 happen 20 have (had, had) a headache 6 have (had, had) a rest 72 have (had, had) a temPerature 6 have (had, had) flu (U) 5 have (had, had)

harmfuI42

'hapn
'ho:mfl

terem hamburger

trtnik
kros fj a feje

hav (had, had) a'hedetk

pihen hev (hed, had) e rest hev (hed, hed) e'tempn,tJe lzas
hev (hed, had) flu: hev (hed, hed) 'snnstraok

influenzs
fj a foga

napszrsa van

sunstroke (|]) 12 have (had, had) toothache (U) 21 headache 5 healthy 1 heart 26 heart disease J5 help 14 herb 3l herbal tea 3] heroine 44 high 6 nahrropathy 3l
120

hav (hed, had) tu:Oetk

'hedetk
'helOt

'ho:t dt,zi:z

ho
help
hg:b

fejfjs egszsges

,hs:bl'ti:
hat

szv szvbetegsg segt gygynvny gygytea

'hereutn
,neitfa'ropaOt

heroin
magas

termszetgygyszat

HEALTH AND IIJ.NEss - Ecszsc grfficsc s

'hospltl hospital l3 krhz How often? 23 hao 'ofn Milyen gyakran? human body 26 emberi test ,hju:men'bodt 'hnlgart Hungary Magyarorszg hypnosis 38 htp'nausts hipnzis ill 5 tl beteg impossible 24 lm'posabl lehetetlen injection 32 tn'd3ekfn injekci jogging 1 'd3oglt1 kocogs juice 31 'd3u:s gymlcsl j formban marad keep (kept, kept) fit l ki:p (kep[ kept) frt keep (kept, kept) in ki:p (kep[ kept) ln god hel9 egszsges marad good health 27 keep (kept, kept) warm 9 kilp (kept kept) wc:m melegen tart 'kldnt hdney 26 vese

know (knew, known) 23 laboratory 8 lead (led, led) a healthy way of life 27 lemon 9 lifestyle 3l like 43 listen to one's lungs 8 liver 26 long ago 21 look at B lucky 3 lungs 8 main 18 mainly 30 marijuana 44 medical certificate 16 medical treatment 14 medicine 7 medicine 31 method 38 midnight 2 month 37 morning 2 mother 34 need J6 neighbour 46 nervous 47 never 3 nowadays 36

l<lnd 17

katnd

neo (njul, naun)

la'boretrl li:d (led, led) a'hel0t

kedves tud

laboratrium
egszsgesen l

'leman
latk

welav laf

'latf,stall 'ltsn to wnnz lnqz

'ltVo lory e'geo

citrom
letmd

mint
meghallgatja valaki ti.idejt
mj

'lok,at
'lnkt

rgen megnz
szerencss

lnqz
meln
'melnlt

td
f

fleg

,marl'Wo:no 'medsn 'medsn

marihuna
orvosi igazols egszsggyikezels gygyszer gygyszat mdszer jfl hnap reggel anya
szksge van

'medtkl sa,ttftket ,medlkl 'tri:tmant

'meOad
'mtdnatt

'mclnt1
'mno
ni:d

mnn0

'netbo
'n3:Vgs

'neVa

szomszd ideges
soha

'naoe,detz

manapsg
721,

frnumber

888 KERDs svfu.esz ANGot mynrvnr

39
'n^mba

n3:s nurse 17 'ofo offer 35 'ofts office i8 'Dfn often 4 on wilkdelz on weekdays 2 W^ns once 45 'oparetq ,0tata operating theatre 18 ope'retJn operation 17 'c:gon otgan 79 packet 36 ,p@kit 'pern,kile painkiller 21 paramedic 14 ,para'medtk 'pearent parent 35 po:t part 18 pat patch 38 'petJnt patient 4 pay (paid, paid) a fine 40 pet (peld, petd) e atn 'pi:pl ('ps:sn) people (person) 13 'fo:masl pharmacy 11 'feutau photo 9 physiotherapist 20 ,ftztao'0eraptst

szam nvr

knl iroda

gyakran htkznapokon egyszer mt mtt

szerV

doboz

fjdalomcsillapt
menttiszt szl

rsz
tapasz beteg (fn.) brsgot fizet emberek (ember) gygyszertr fnykp gygytornsz tabletta gipsz

pill9

pll

plaster 20

'plo:sta

play badminton 1 pneumonia 34 prescribe medicine 7 prescription 11 problem29 protein 28 prove 6 public place 40 pull out 24 pure 3 put (put, put) in plaster 20 quite 2 ruther 77 read (read, read) 15 reduce 39 regularly 1 remember ]7 remove 20 rheumatism 30 role 31 room 8
722

pler'bedmtnten
nju:'maonta prr'skrarb 'medsn

tollaslabdzik
tdgyullads gygyszert felir recept gond, problma fehrje

prlskrtpJen 'problem 'praotiln

pru:V

igazol

,pnbltk'plets pol at pjoa pot (put pot) tn 'plo:sta

kwatt

nyilvnos hely

kihz

tiszta begipszel
elgg

'ro:o ri:d (red, red) rl'dju:s 'regjolelt

meglehetsen, elgg olvas cskkent rendszeresen

n'memba
rl'mUIV

emlkezik
levesz reuma
szerep

'ru:ma,ttzam

reol rulm

szoba

HEALTH AND ILLNEss - Ecszsnc sgrrrcsc

school see (saw seen) the doctor 7 several 20 show (showed, shown) 9 sign l sleep (slept, slept) 9 smoke 34 smoker 35 sneeze 6 so-called,47 soft drink 3 sottoy 77 soon 12. spa 30 spend (spent, spent) 7 spend (spent, spent) (money) on sg 37 star 43
start 21 stay healthy 3l stay in bed 5

skull
si: (sc:, siln) a'dokte 'sevral Jao (faud, faon) saln sli:p (slept slept)

iskola
orvoshoz megy tbb megmutat

smeuk sni:z

'smeoko

alr alszik dohnyzik

dohnyos ttisszent gynevezett

sau kc:ld ,soft'dnlk

,soft'tct su:n spoI

dtital

plssjtk hamar

spend (spent spent) spend (spen[ spent)

('mnnr) on

gyffird

tlt (idO (pnzt) klt valamire

sztr

stol
sto:t stet 'helOt stet tn bed 'srmak

kezddik
egszsges marad

stomach 42 stop (+ _ing) 38 sugar 3 sun 12 take take take take

stess 27 suffer from sg 5

sweets 4

stop stres

gyban marad gyomor abbahagy

Stressz

'snfa from sAn

szenved rrmitl

uga

cukor
nap bevesz (orvoss8ot) tart valameddig
dessg

(took, taken) (took, taken) (took, taken) (took, taken) blood pressure take (took, taken)

swi:ts 9

l0
13

one's
8

tetk (tctk, 'tetkan) tetk (tok, 'tetken) tetk (tok, 'tetkan) tetk (tok, 'tetkan) wnnz 'blnd,preJa

visz

megmri valaki vrnyomst kivesz beszlget

tea

talk

tell (told, told) 9

temperature 6 tense 42 terrible 5 thoroughly 22 throat B

tea 9

olut 17 telk (tok,'terken) aot

tc:k
ti:

tel(taold, teold)
'temprl,tJa

mond

lz

tens
'terebl
'9nrelt

feszlt szrny alaposan

tonsils ] 7 tooth (teeth) 22 toothache (U) 21

0reut 'tonstlz
tu:0 (ti:O)
tu:Oetk

torok mandula fog (fogak)

fogfjs
,],23

888 KRDs vrasz ANGoL s

trained 14 try .1 twice 23 unavoidable 32 unfortunately 4 usually 2 vegetable

rurnrwr
kpzett

fravel32

tretnd

'travl

utazik
megprbl ktszer

trat

twals
,nna'vctdebl nn'fc:tJnatlt on'tll Ju:3ualt 'ved3tabl
'Vlztto 'vttomtn

elkerlhetetlen
sajnos

until2

visitor 18 vitamin 9 want 16 ward 18

watch

-ig (idben) ltalban zldsg ltogat

vitamin
akar krterem tvtnz
gyenge

weak 10 week 5 weekdays 2 weekend 2 white 1Z whole 3 work 16 write (wrote, written) x-ray 18 x-ray 20 year 23 young 39

TV2

wont wc:d
wotJ,ti:'vi:

wi:k wi:k wi:kdetz

,wi:k'end watt

ht

htkznapok
hwge fehr
egsz

11

jte

haol ws:k ratt (rau[ 'rltn) 'eks ,rel 'eks ,ret

dolgozik r
rntgen megrntgenez v

jn!

fiatal

124

HEALTH AND ILLNESS - EGESZSEG ES BETEGSEG

At the doctor's - Orvosnl Doctor What seems to be the problem? Patient I feel dizzy and sick. Doctor when did it start? Patient Yesterday. Doctor Are you feeling feverish? Patient A bit, yes. Doctor Let me take your temperature. Doctor Well, you seem to be running Doctor Let me feel your pulse. Doctor Please roll up your sleeve. I'll take your blood pressure. Doctor I would like to examine you. Please just take your shirt off. Doctor Does this hurt? Patient No, not really. Doctor It's probably nothing serious, just
and it would be a good idea to stay in bed for a couple of days.
a temperature.

D Mi aproblma? P SzdIk s hnyingeremvqn. D Mikor kezddtt?

P Tegnap.

D Lzasnak rzi magt? P Kicsit igen. D Hadd mrjem meg a lzt! Tessk a
lazmr. D Nos, gt (nik, kiss lzas.

Here's the thermometer.

M egmr em a v rny omas dt, D Meg szeretnm vizsglni, Krem, vegte le

D Hadd nzzem meg a pulzusdt. D Legten szves haj*a fel az ingujjdu

a virus. I'l1 write you a prescription

az ingt. D Ez dj? P Nem, nem igazdn. D ValsznIeg semmi komoly, csak egt vrus. Felrok grgtszert s j lenne egt pr napig ghan maradnia.

Other expressions - Egrb kifejezsek How bad is it now? where does it hurt? Take some deep breaths, please. Open your mouth. At the pharmacy - A grgtszertrban
I need this medicine please.

Most mennyire fdj?

Holfj?

Llegezzen mIyeket! Nlssa ki a szdjdt!

How much is this medicine? Is there something similar but cheaper? How many times a day do I take it? Could you recommend something for
sore feet?

Szksgem lenne erre a gtgtszerre. Mennyibe kerl ez a gtgtszer? Van valami, ami hasonl de olcsbb? Hdnyszor kell szednem naponta? Tudna ajnlani valamit fjs lbakra?

State of health - Questions - Egszsgillapot - krdsek Hogt rzed magad most? How are you feeling now? Jl rzed magad? Are you feeling well? Mibaj van? what seems to be the matter? Mi abaj? What's wrong? JIvagt? Are you all right?

I25

888 KRDs vLqsz ANGoL s

I feel much better today, thank you. I don't feel well.

rrnrwr

State of health - Answers

Egszsgi Ilapot

- vlaszok Ma sokkal jobban rzem ma3am. Ksznm

krdsed. Nem rzem jl magam.

I feel dizzy. My leg hurts. My back hurts. My eyesight is not what it used to be. My eyes need checking. Get well soon! Speedy recovery!

Szdlk.

A ldtasom nem a rg.Meg

nom a szemem.

Fj albam, Fj ahtam.

keII

vizsgItat-

Mielbbi gtgrulst! Mielbbi gtgruIast!

Vocabulary tips
State of health - Egszsgillapot feel fine

jl rzi wasdt,,-,, , ,.
rosszul rzftlagdt ,szrnyen r,maat jsbbcn,rst::mggt

fell bad
feel awful feel better

)s. A feel gvel(valahogtan rzi magt) nincs visszahat nvms, hanem mellknv kveti. Nem mondhatjuk azt, hogy I feel myself badly! Helyesen: I feel bad. Rosszul
rzem magam.

feel sick be,on 'di'] 8o,on a,diet

* *

GB: httyingere'van/US: ne$1 rr,jI',mn t

fogkrdzik fogkraznikezd
,,.l.,
1,,,,. ,,.,,,,, .],.,,, .,.,,.

be.fit'

'

,',.,.

j fayrybqn ta*ja,magt j formaban tartja magt

keep fit.., be in,shpe t8y.iii shape be

* *

'j

O*ban tanja *qgt

.-,:':',,'],"'.]l,,':,.'

j formban tarcja magdt

egazsges (]talban)

healtb,',
,

b,well

egszsges, jl

{.

van (adott pillanatban)

l26

s HEALTH AND ILLNEss - Ecszsc grrncsc

have a headache have toothache have stomach ache
have backache
I've got a headache.

faj

Fj afejem.

afcje

.,

fj afoga
fdj a gromra

fj a hta

have flulthe flu My sister is in bed with the flu.

have]a

A nvrem .ghan fekszik, mert influenzas.

khg

nfluenzas

cou,gb

have a sore throat

fj a torka megvanfdma

catch a cold

megfdzik

I caught a cold weeding the garden

yesterday.

Tegnap a kert gromllasa kzben megfdztam.

suffer from she suffers from asthma.

suffer

szenved., valamilyen betegsge van Asztms. kellemetlen/fjdalmasdologtortnikvalakivel

He suffered a massive heart attack,

Sly o s s ziv r ohamo.

olt.

1. be allergic to sg I'm allergic to penicillin.

see the doctor see the dentist

allerglas yalamre Penicillin - attergi m v an.

on,oshoz megt

in hospital
Betegknt/kezelsen. My uncle is in hospital because he broke his leg.

fogorvoshoz megt krhdzban

Naghdtym krhzban van, mert eltrt a

Iba.

in a./the hospital

krhazban Minden nap megltogotom a krhdzban.

.|.

Ltogatknt/dolgo zknt. I visit him every day in the hospital.

get (got, got) well He soon got well.

meggrgtul

Hamar meggtgrult,

Fecover felpI He soon recovered ftom his operation. Gyorsan felpIt a mtt utn. 727

7. House and Flat

ffi

- Hz

s laks

"I had to give up tap dancing."

'Why?" "l kept falling in the sink."

1.Do you live in a house or a flat?

2.What is your house like? Milyen a hzatok? 3.Do you have a garden? van kertetek? 4.What do you have in your garden? Mi van a kertetekben? 5.How big is your flat? Mekkora a laksotok? 6.Would you like to move to a bigger house or flat? Szeretnl egy nagyobb hzbavagy laksba kltzni? 7.Is it better to live in the countryside or in a city? 8.Do you live in a town or in a village?
Do you think it is better to live in a town or in a llage? Szerinted vrosban vagy faluban jobb lni? 10.Is it better to rent or own a flat? Jobb lakst brelni vagy sajt laksban lakni? 1l.What is the most important thing for you about a home?
9.

Hzban vagy laksban laksz?

Vidken vagy vrosban jobb lni? Vrosban vagy faluban

lakz?

12.

Mi a legfontosabb dolog neked az otthonoddal kapcsolatban? How do you get on with your neighbours? Hogy jssz ki a szomszdaiddal? 13.Do you usually get together with your neighbours?
Szoktatok kzs programokat szervezni a szomszdaitokkal? Van sajt szobd?

14.Do you have your own room?

128

HoUsE ANID Flllir

15.What is your room like? Milyen a szobd? 16.Do you have a balcony or a terrace?
Van erklyetek vagy teraszotok? 17.What do you use yorr balcony for? Mire hasznljtok az erklyt?

18.Which is your favourite place in your house? Melyik a kedvenc helyed a hzban? 19.How can you heat a house or a flat? Hogyan fthet egyhz vagy laks? 20.What kind of floor covering is there in the different rooms of your home? Milyen padl van a klnbz helyisgekben? 21.What are the walls in your home like? Milyenek a falak az otthonodban? 22.Do you think houseplants are important?
23.

How can you protect your home from getting too hot in summer? Hogyan lehet megvdeni a lakst attl, hogy tl meleg legyen nyron? 24.What household equipment do you consider necessary?
25.What is your ideal home like? Szerinted milyen az idelis otthon? 26.What equipment woul you like to have in your home? Milyen hztartsi eszkzt szeretnl mg otthonra? 27.Iflhat is your kitchen like? Milyen a konyhtok?
Szerinted mely hztartsi eszkzk nlklzhetetlenek?

Szerinted fontosak a szobanvnyek?

28.What is an ideal kitchen like? Milyen egy idelis konyha? 29.What is your living room like? Milyen a nappalitok? 30.What furniture would you change in your living room? Melyik btort cserlndle szvesen a nappalitokban? 31.Where do you have dinner? Hol szoktatok tkezni? 32.Do you have a pantry? van kamrtok? 33.How is your bedroom furnished? Milyen btorok vannak a hlszobdban? 34.What is your bathroom like? Milyen a fiirdszobtok? 35. How would you improve your flat or house? Hogyan tudnd jobb tenni a laksotokat vagy hzatokat? 36.What kind of lighting do you have? Milyen vilgts van nlatok? 37. How should a child's room be furnished? Hogyan kell egyj gyerekszobt berendezni?
129

38.Who cleans your house or flat? ki takart nlatok? 39.What housework do you usually do? Milyen hzi munkkat szoktl vgezni? 40.Is there enough storage in your home? 41.What are the surroundings of your home like? Milyen az otthonod krnyke? 42.Do you have an attic?
43. Do you have a garage? Van padlsotok?

Van elg trolhelyed otthon?

44.What can you do if you want to improve your home? Mit lehet csinlni, ha fel akarod jtaniaz otthonod? 45.What are the typical forms of housing in Hungary? Milyen tipikus laksformk lteznek Magyarorszgon? 46.What is your dream house like? Milyen lmaid hza?

Van garzsotok?

130

HousE AND FIAI _Hz srexs

1.

Do you live in a house or a l We live in a flat on the outskirts of town. It's not too big because we only have a room, a bedroom, a kitchen, a bathroom and a hal].

flat?

lMng

2.What is your house like? It's a nice house with a small garden. We have a big lMng room, two bedrooms, a
spacious kitchen, a bathroom, a pantry, and a garage.

3.Do you have a garden? Yes, we do. There are some fruit trees and lots of flowers there. 4.What do you have in your garden?
We have a big nut tee, two pines, a flowerbed with tulips and roses, and a vegetable garden. We grow carrots, parsley, tomatoes and green peppers.

5.How big is your flat? It's a typical flat in a big block. We have three rooms, a kitchen with a pantry a bathroom with a toilet, and a balcony. It's about 65 square metres. 6.Would you like to move to a bigger house or flat? Yes, now I share a room with my younger brother and I would like to have a room of
my own,

7.Is it better to live in the countryside or in a city?

Both have eir advantages and disadvantages. A big town is crowded and sometimes dirty but there are a lot of facilities. In the countryside life is more peaceful and the air is cleaner, but there is not much to do, I think.

8.Do you live in a town or in a village? I live in a village near the Danube. I think it's a nice llage and I like living there.
9.

Do you think it is better to live in a town or in a village? I like living in my town because there are a lot of shops and cinemas, and a theatre. I think you can often feel bored in a village.

10.Is it better to rent or oIn a flat? I think it is bener to own one. If you rent a flat, the orivners can ask you to leave any time. If you live in your own flat, you can stay there for the rest of your life.

1l.What is the most important thing for you about a home?

I

I like it if my room is bright. 12.

think a home must be comfortable and there must be enough room for everything.

How do you get on with your neighbours? Our neighbours are friendly. We sometimes grill food in e garden together. When we travel to sit our relatives, they look after our dog and empty the letterbox.
131

Csg KERDs svlesz A}.rGoL r.rygnnr

13. Do

you usually get together with your neighbours? No, they don't spend much time at home. We only ever meet at e entrance to our
building.

14.Do you have your own room?

yes, I do. It is very nice. It's not too big but it's enough for me. I like it because I chose the furniture myself.

15.What is your room like? It is quit; small but very bright because there is a big window. The walls are light yellow. There is a bed, a desk, some bookshelves, a wardrobe, and a bedside table ir, .y roo-. In the corner there are some pot plants. I put some Posters on the walls.
16.Do you have a balcony or a terrace?
we have a telTace where we can have lunch and dinner when the weaer is nice. There are some pots there with flowers which I Water every day. My moer sometimes hangs the washing there. We grow some plants and flowers there. There is a round table with two chairs. My father likes reading sports news there.

17.What do you use your balcony for?

18.Which is your favourite place in your house? I 1ike our living room very much. It's big and bright with a lot of pot plants. There is also a big aquarium in the corner. I also like the paintings on the walls. 19.How can you heat a house or a flat? There are several possibilities, Some people have a gas boiler and radiators or underfloor heating. Some people have central heating in their flats. 20.What kind of floor covering is there in the different rooms of your home? We have parquet in the rooms and the kitchen is tiled.

2l.What are the walls in your home like?

The walls are painted in the kitchen. The bathroom is tiled. The rooms are wallpapered. yes, I think they make the rooms friendlier. We have a big stand with pots in the living room and I have a shelf with some pot plants, mostly cacti, in my room.

22.Do you think houseplants are important?

23.How can you protect your home from getting too hot in summer? you can have shutters or rolling shutters. Some people have Venetian blinds or roller blinds. More and more people are buying air conditioners.

732

HousE AND FIr -uz slqp{s

24.What household equipment do you consider necessary? I think there must be a fridge, a washing machine, a cooker, and a vacuum cleaner in a house.

25.What is your ideal home like? I think it should be big and bright enough, and well-equipped. There should not be
noisy neighbours. It's good to have at least a small garden where you can have dogs or cats.

26.What equipment would you like to have in your home? I would like to have a big TV set with a DVD player, and a dishwasher. 27.What is your kitchen like? Unfornrnately, it is a bit crowded. There is a cupboard, a cooker, a sink, and a fridge there. There is also a table with four chairs. 28.What is an ideal kitchen like? I ink it is quite big with all the necessary equipment. There must be a big table, a modern kitchen unit, a microwave oven, and a dishwasher. 29.What is your living room like? There is a wall unit with books and ornaments, a three-piece suite, a coffee table, pot
plants, a standard lamp, and a rocking chair.

30.What furniture would you change in your living room? I don't like the armchairs. I think they are out of fashion and uncomfortable. I don't like the colour and the pattern of the fabric. 31.Where do you have dinner? We have a dining nook in the kitchen which is not too comfortable but enough for my family. Sometimes we eat on the terrace. 32.Doyou have a pantry? yes, we do. It is next to the kitchen. We keep all kinds of food and bottles of drinks
there.

33.How is your bedroom furnished?

There are some pictures and shelves on the walls. There is a big bed with a bedside table next to a flower stand. My desk is in front of the window. There is a wardrobe in the corner. There is a bath, a basin, a medicine cabinet, a mirror, some shelves, and a towel rack in our bathroom.

34.What is your bathroom like?

133

888 KERDEs svresz ANGoL

ryrrwr

35. How would you improve your flat or house? I would change some of the fumiture, and I would buy some new household equipment for the kitchen.

36.What kind of lighting do you have? We have a chandelier in my parents' room, lamps in the other rooms, spotlights in the kitchen and in the bathroom, a standard lamp in the living room, and some
bedside larnps.
37. How should a child's room be furnished?

It depends on the age of the children. Small children like toys, so there should be boxes to keep them in. The carpets and the curtains should be colourful with funny figures. School children need a desk and a good chair,

38.Who cleans your house or flat? We clean the house together. My mother cleans the kitchen and bathroom, my elder
sister and I do the rooms, and my father helps us.

39.What housework do you usually do?

vacuum the carpets and dust the furniture. I sometimes do the washing up. It's also my job to water the houseplants.
I

40.Is there enough stora8e in your home? No, the shelves are full, so when I buy a new book, I can hardly find a place for it. 41.What are the surroundings of your home like? I live in a big housing estate. There are huge blocks of flats and busy roads with lots
of traffic. You can also find some trees and bushes there. There are some playgrounds but they are not in a good condition.

42.Do you have an attic?

Yes, we do. We keep old clothes and furniture there. Sometimes we go and play there

with my cousins, and we always find something interesting there. Last summer we found some drawings of my mother in a big box there.
43. Do you have a garage? Yes, we do. We keep not only the car there but also the bicycles. My father's tools are in one of e corners on a shelf.

44.What can you do if you want to improve your home? You can paint or paper the walls, and buy some new decorations. It's good if you
change the curtains and buy some pot plants too.

734

45.What are the typical forms of housing in Hungary? In villages most people live in houses. In towns there are blocks of flats and apartment houses, and on the outskirts there are detached, semi-detached, and terraced
houses.

46.What is your dream house like? I would like to have a house with a garden. There must be at least four rooms, a big kitchen, naro bathrooms, a double garage, and a swimming pool.

135

s 888 KRDs vresz ANGoL

Nyrrvsr

alot of 7 about 5 advantage 7

air 7 air conditioner 23 always 42 apaffirrent house 45 aquarium 8 armchair 30 ask 0 at least 25 attic 42 balcony 5 basin 34 bath 34 bathroom l bed 15 bedroom 1 bedside lamp 36 bedside table 15 bicycle 43 big 1
age 37

e lot ev
a'baot
ad'vo:nttd3 etd3

sok

krlbell elny kor

leveg

eo

'eeken,diJne 'c:twetz

lgkondicionl mindig
trsashz akvrium fotel

a'po:tment,haos
e'kweartem
'o:m,tJee

o:sk

at

kr
legalbb padls

'attk 'balkenl
betsn

li:st

erkly
mosdkagyl

bo:0
'bol0,ru:m bed 'bedru:m

fiirdkd
frdszoba gy hlszoba jjeli lmpa jjeli szekrny kerkpr nagy tmb

'bedsatd ,lamp 'bedsatd ,tetbl

'batstkl blg

block 5 book29

'bukJelf bookshelf 15 bau0 both 7 'botl bottle 32 boks box 37 bra bright 11 'btldlt3 building 3 bo bush 4 'btzt basy 41 buy (bought, bought) 23 bar (bc:t bclt) 'kaktas ('kaktat) cactu (caca) 22
car 43 carpet 37 caruot 4
ko: 'ko:plt

blok buk

knyv
knyvespolc

mindkett

palack, veg doboz vilgos plet

bokor
forgalmas vesz kaktusz (kaktuszok) aut sznyeg srgarpa macska

'karet

central heating 19 chair 17 chandelier 36 change 30 child (children) 37

136

cat 25

ket

tJea

,sentral'hi:ttq

kzponti fts
szk megvltoztat, lecserl gyerek (gyerekek)

Jenda'lte

csillr

tJelnd3 tJatld ('tJlldren)

HousE AND Flr _HAz srexs

chosen) 4 cinema 9 city 7 clean 7 clean 38 clothes 42 coffee table 29 colour 30 colourftrl37 comfortable l1 condition 41 consider 24 cooket 24 corner 5 countryside Z cousin 42 covering 2O crowded 7 cupboard 27 curtain 32 Danube 8
decoraton 44 depend on37 desk 15 detached house 45 different 20
day 16

choose (chose,

t[ulz (tJauz,'tJeozn) 'slnema

'sltt

vlaszt

mozi
nag,yvros

kli:n kli:n

tiszta

'kofl ,tetbl
'knla 'knlefl 'kamftabl kan'dlJn

kleuz

takart ruha
dohnyzasztal

szn
sznes knyelmes tart, gondol

llapot

kan'sld9 'koke

'kclna
'knntrl,satd

tzhely
sarok

'knzn 'knvan1

vidk burkolat, borts zsfolt

konyhaszekrny ftiggny Duna nap dszts fgg valamitl unokatestvr

'kraodld
'knbad
'k3:tn det

'danjulb
,deka'retfn

dt'pend on

desk dt'tatJt,haus
'dlfrant
'dalntry ,nok 'ds:tt

rasztal

csaldi hz

dining nook 3l dlty 7 disadvantage 7 dishwasher 26 do (did, done) 7 do (did, done) the rooms 38 do (did, done) the washing up 39 d,og 25 double 46 drawing 42 dream46 drink 32 dust the furniture 39 DYD player 26 eat (ate, eaten) 3l elder sister 38

klnbz
tkezsarok piszkos

dtsad'vo:ntld3
'di|woJe
du: (dtd, dnn) du: (dtd, dnn) a ru:mz

htrny
mosogatgp csinl

kitakart

dul (dld, dnn) a'woJtry

dog
'dnbl

np

elmosogat kutya

'drc:tq dri:m drtqk dnst e 'fs:nJa ,dilvi:'di: ,pleta i:t (et[ 'iltn)

dupla

rajz

'elde ,stste

ital leporolja a btort DVDJejtsz eszik

nvr
1,37

lom

888 KRDs vr.asz ANGot s

empty 12 enough 1 enance 13 fabric 30 facr.lity 7 fashion 30 father 17 favourite 18 feel (felt felt) bored 9 frgarc 37 find (found, found) 40 flat floor 20 flower 3 flower stand 33 flowerbed 4 ood 12 form of housing 45 fridge 24 friendly 12 fruit tree 3 funny 32
'emptt
t'nAf

twnrwr
kidt
elegend bejrat szvet lehetsg, ltestrnny

'entrans

'fabrtk
fa'stlttt

'faIn
'fo:a

'felvrat

divat apa
kedvenc

fill (fett feft) bc:d

'ftga

farnd (faund, faond)

flat

unatkozik alak (rajz) tall

laks padl

flc: 'flaUa

'flaua,stand
'flaoa,bed
fu:d

virg virgllvny rggys

tel laksforma htszekrny bartsgos gymlcsfa tele mks bebtoroz

fc:m ov'haozt1
frtd3

'frendlt
'fru:t ,tri:

full40

fol

'f^nt

furnish 33 furniture (U) 14 garage 2 garden 2 gas boiler 19 get (got, got) 23 get (got, got) on with 2 get (got, got) together 13 8een pepper 4

'fs:ntJ

'fs:nJa

'gro:3 /'gand3
'go:dn

btor gzkazn vlik valamilyenn kijn valakivel sszejn, tallkozik zldpaprika grillez temeszt
elszoba akaszt garzs kert

,ges'bctla get (got got) get (got got) on wt get (got got) ta'gea
grtl

hall

gtow (grew, grolvn) 4

1

grill12

,gri:n'pepa

greo (gru:, greun)

hc:l

hang (hung, hung) J6 hardly 40 have (had, had) nner 6 have (had, had) lunch ]6 heat 9 heating 9 help 38 home 11 hot 23 house 1 house with a garden 46
138

hary (hq,
'ho:dlt

hnry)

hev (had, had) 'dtna hev (hed, had) lnntJ

alig vacsorzk
ebdel

hi

'hi;ttq

ft fits
segt otthon meleg

help haum hot

haos haus wl e'goldn

hz, csa|dihz
kertes hz

HousE AND FIAr _H^z rs rexs

household

equipment (U) 24 houseplant 22 housework (U) 39 housing estate 41

huge 41

'haosheold t'kwlpment
'haos,plo:nt
'haos,w3:k hju:d3

hztartsi eszkzk

'haoz1 t,stelt
al'dlal
tm'pc:tnt lm'pru:v tn frnnt av

hzi munka
laktelep hatalmas

szobanvny

ideal 25 important l l improve 35 in front of 33 interesting 42 keep (kept, kept) 32 ktnd 20

job 39

idelis javt, fejleszt eltt (trben)

rdekes

fontos

'lntrastl! d3ob

kitchen 1 kitchen unit 28 lamp 36 last 42 leave (left, left) l0 letterbox 12 llfe 7 ght s ghting 36 ve l ving room 1 look after 12 lots of 3 make (made, made) 22 medicine cabinet 34 meet (met, met) sy 13 microwave oven 28 mirror 34 miss 26 modern 28 mostly 22 mother 16 move 6 near 8 necessary 24 need 37 neighbour 12 next to 32 nice 2 noisy 25 nut tree 4 o|d 42

ki:p (kept kept) katnd

feladat tart
-fle, -fajta

'kttJan

'kltJan ju:nlt

lamp
lo:st

konyha konyhabtor lmpa

li:v (left, left) 'leta,boks latf

latt

elmlt tvozik
postalda let

'lalq
ltv
'ltvtry ,ru:m

vilgos vilgts
1akik

,luk'o:fta lots ev

nappali gondoskodik
sok kszt gygyszeres szekrny

'medstn,kablnet

metk (metd, meld)

mi (me[
mls 'moden 'meostll
'mna

met)

'malkra,welv 'Avn
'mIra

tallkozik valakivel mikrohullm st tkr hinyol

modern fleg anya

muN
'nesasarl nild
'netbe nlo

kltzik, kzel

elkltzik

szksges szksge van

szomszd

nekst ttl nals 'nclzl

'nnt,tri:

mellett
szp zajos

difa
rgi 139

eold

ffiszANGoLtwrrwr
ornament 29 out of fashion 30
'c:nomont aot ov'faJn
'aUt,sk3:ts

dszttgy

divatjamlt
klvros
sajt

outskirts 1 own 6 own 10 owner 10 paint 44 painted 2 painting 18 pallw 2 paper 44 parquet 20 parsley 4 pattern 30 peaceful7 people (person) 23 picture 33 piece 24 pine 4 place 11 plant 17 play 42 playground 41 possibility 19 poster 15 pot 16 pot plant 15 protect 23 put (put, put) 15 quite 15 radiator 19 read (read, read) 17 relative 12 rent 10 rocking chair 29 roller blind 23 rolling shutter 23 room 1 rose 4 roand 17 school children 32 semi-detached house 45 several 19 share 6 shelf 33 shop 9
140

oon
aUn

birtokol
tulajdonos
fest

eUno
petnt
'pernttd 'petnttq

'pantrt
'pelpa
'po:ket

'polslt
'peetn

festett festmny kamra kitaptz parketta petrezselyem

minta
bks,nyugodt emberek (ember)

'pilsfl
'pi:pl ('pslsn)

'plkta
pi:s paln plets plo:nt
plet

kp darab feny

hely jtszik
nvny jtsztt lehetsg poszter virgcserp

'pler,graond ,posa'btlatt

'peosta pot 'pot,plo:nt

pre'tekt

vdekezik
teSz

szobanvny, cserepes nvny

put (pot put)

kwatt 'retdt,ea

elgg

raditor
olvas

ri:d (red, red) 'relattv rent 'rokrq ,tJea

rokon
brel

'raola,blatnd 'raolrq'Jnta
ru:m

hintaszk rol redny

szoba

raz
raond
,sku:ttftldran

rzsa
kerek

,semrdr'tetJt haos

iskolsok ikerhz
sok, tbb

'sevral

ee
Jelf

me8oszt polc

Iop

bolt

HoUsE AND
shutter 23
silJr. 27

FI^AI

-HAz Es [KAs
redny
mosogat

fnte

small2

stryk

smc:l

kicsi

sometimes 7 spacious 2 spend (spent, spent)

'snmtatmz

nha
tgas

'spetfes

time 3 sports news 1Z spoght 36 square metre 5 stand 22 standard lamp 29 stay 10 storage 40 Jite 29 summer 23 surroundings 4 swimming pool46 table 17 terrace 16 terraced house 45 theatre 9 think (thought, thought) 7 three-piece suite 29 aled 20
together 2 toilet 5 tomato 4 too 23 tool 43 towel rack 34
tiled,21

spend (spen[ spent) htm spc:ts nju:z

'spot,la

idt tlt sporthrek

spotlmpa ngyzetmter

,skwea'mie stand 'standad,lamp

stel 'stc:nd3
swi:t
's^m9

llvny lllmpa
marad

sa'raundllz
'tetbl

trolhely lgarnitura nyr krnyk

szmedence asztal terasz sorhz gondol, vl

'swtmtq ,pu:l

'teros
'0tata

'terast,haos
9tDk (Oc:t

0c)

sznhz

btld

,0ri: pi:s'swi:t
tatld

jrlapos

hromrszes lgarnitura csempzett egytt paradicsom tlsgosan szerszm

ta'gea
'tctlet

Wc

ta'mo:tao

tul
tu:l

'taoel,rak 'traflk 'travl

tri:

trlkztart jtk forgalom elutazik

fa vros

town 1 toy 37 aafflc 41 travel 2

taon
tcl

tulip 4 TY set 26 typical 5 uncomfortable 30 underfloor heating unfortunately 27 use 17 vacuum 39

tee 4

'tjulllp

tulipn
tvkszlk

ti:,vi:'set
'ttplkl

tipikus
knyelmetlen

,nn'knmftabl

,nndaflc: 'hi:ttr; nn'fcltfnatlt

padlfits
sajnos

'vakjum

julz

hasznl kiporszvz

14I

ts 888 KRDs vresz ANGot

vacuum cteanet 24 vegetable garden4 Venetian blind 23 village B visit 12
'vakjum,kli:ne
ve,ni:Jn'blatnd
'vtltd3

mrwr
porszv vetemnyeskert

'ved3ltabl ,go:dn

reluxa falu
megltogat

'Vlzlt

wall 15 wall unit 29

wc:l 'wc:lju:ntt
'wc:l,petped

fal
szekrnysor taptzott ruhsszekrny kimosott ruha mosgp meglocsol idjrs jl felszerelt

wallpapered 21 wardrobe 5 washing 16 washing macline 24 water 16 weather 16 well-equipped 25 window 15 yellow 15 younger brother 6

'wc:dreob
'woJtt3

'wo!ry meJi:n
'wc:te

'wea
,well'kwtpt

'wlndeo 'jeleu

ablak
srga cs

Jnrlge ,brna

742

HousE AND FIAr _uz srexs

Vocabulary tips
own Az own csak birtokos alakot kvethetl I'd like to have a room of my own, My brother helps us to clean the flat, but he just won't tidy his own room.
Don't use my computer. Use your
or,rm.

'Szere:tnLk

egr s;ajt rroiat. Abtym segt alaks takartasban, de egtszeren nem hajland rendet rakni a sajt szobjban. Ne az n szmtgpemet haszndld! Hasznld a sajtodat!

t
mondatokban.
I like it if my room is light. I like it when there is enough

.V angolban a like ige utn az it nvmst kell hasznlni a szeretem, ha ... szerkezet

for all my hard

things.

room

Szeretem, ha vilgos a szobm. Szeretem, ha minden dolgomnak van elg

hely.

hardly A hardly tagad mondatot kpez! They failed the exam because they hardly studied anything for it.
parts of the town - vrosrszek in the suburbs My brother has a small flat in on the outskirts We live in a house with a garden
on the outskirts of town. the suburbs.

They studied hard for their exams.

Kemnyen tanultak a vizsgkra.

alig

Megbuktak a vizsgn, mert alig tanultak r valamit.

*
a kerudrosban, a klvdrosban A btydmnak kicsi laksa van a
kertvdrosban.

a kerwrosban, a vdros szln

kertes hdzban lakunk a vdros szln.

in the centre My grandparents live in the

centre of town. There are some modern buildings in the town centre.
],.. ]l].,a]].],.]]al]]l ]:]
:]]

A nagtszleim a belvrosban laknak.

Nhny modern pIet taldlhat a
vroskzpontban. belvros, vdroskzpont,
l..l.,]

a kzp

ontb ary

elv ro sb

an

downtown

pie,,,ai,e*t,ne iikrelvotkoiik.:],,
The shops and restaurants dor,rmtown are often more expensive than those in the suburbs.

]:]:]l,,

vroskzpontban

a belvrirosban, a
,l,,:.],ll : ... l, , ]:' ... , ,] . .l
,

A belvrosi boltok

s ttrmekgrakran

drgbbak, mint a kIvrosiak.

l43

8. Fashion and Clothes

- Divat s ltzkds

'You look very funny wearing that belt." "I would look even funnier if I didn't wear it.

1.What kind of clothes do you like wearing? Milyen ruhkat szeretsz hordani? 2.What kind of clothes do young people like wearing? Mit szereurek a fiatalok viselni? 3.What do you wear for a friend's birthday party? Mit veszel fel egy bartod szletsnapi bulijra? 4.What do you wear when you 80 to the disco? Mit veszel fel, ha diszkba msz? S.What kind of clothes do people wear when it is cold in winter? Mit viselnek az emberek, amikor hideg van tlen? 6.What do you wear on a warm summer day? Mit szokt felvenni egy forr nyr! napon? 7.How do people dress in autumn? Hogyan ltzkdnek sszel az emberek? 8.What do girls wear on the beach? Mit viseinek a lnyok a strandon? 9.What do boys wear on the beach? Mit viselnek a fik a strandon? 10.How do people dress when they go to the theatre? Mit viselnek az emberek, amikor sznhzba mennek? 11.What are your favourite colours? 12.Do you wear different clothes when you are in a bad mood? 13.Is it important to follow the latest fashion?
Fontos kvetni a legjabb dvatot? Mskpp ltzkdsz, ha rossz kedved van?

Mik a kedvenc szneid?

744

FAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs _ Drvr srrzros

14.What do you pack for a summer holiday? 15.What do you take with you when you gtl skiing? Mit viszel magaddal selskor? 16.What occasions do you have to dress up for? Milyen alkalmakkor kell kiltzni? 77,Do you buy your clothes ready-made? kszen veszed a ruhid? 18.When do people have clothes made? 19.What kind of shoes do we wear? Milyen lbbeliket viselnk? 20.What does a bride wear at the wedding? Mit visel a menyasszony az eskvn? 21.What does the bridegroom wear at the wedding? Mit sel a vlegny az eskvn? 22.What kinds of bags can you think ofi Milyen tskkat ismersz? 23.What kind of clothes are knitted? Milyen kttt holmik vannak? 24.How can we protect ourselves against rain? Hogyan tudjuk megvdeni magunkat az est|? 25.Which professions require a uniform? Milyen foglalkozsoknl ktelez egyenruht viselni? 26.Do you wear a uniform in your school? Egyenruht seltek az iskolban? 27.How do you dress for school? Mit viselsz az iskolban? 28.What do you wear when you do sport? Mit selsz sportolskor? 29.What is your opinion about wearing make-up? 30.At what age do you think young girls should start wearing make-up and polishing their nails? Szerinted mikortl sminkelhetik magukat s festhetik a krmket a lnyok? 3l.What can girls decorate their hair with? Mivel tudjk a lnyok a hajukat dszteni? 32.What accessories do men wear? Milyen kiegsztket hordanak a frfiak? 33.What accessories do women wear? Milyen kiegsztket hordanak a nk? 34.Do you wear any jewels? szoktl kszereket hordani? 35.What is your opinion of costume jewellery? Mi a vlemnyed a bizsukrl?

Mit szoktl becsomagolni a nyaralsra?

Mikor szoktunk ruht varratni?

Mi a vlemnyed a sminkrl?

745

888 KRDs vrnsz ANGoL rvynrvgr s

1.What kind of clothes do you like wearing? I like casual clothes, for example, jeans, T:shirts, pullovers, and trainers. like it if I have to dress up.
I

really don't

2.What kind of clothes do young people like wearing? Girls like fashionable clothes and colours. Nowadays they often wear miniskirts and tight tops. Boys do not care so much about fashion, I think. 3.What do you wear for a friend's birthday party? It depends. If the parry is in the garden, I prefer comfortable clothes, for example, jeans and a Tshirt. If the party is in a flat, I put on a skirt and a top. 4.What do you wear when you 8o to the disco? Usually I wear something fashionable, for example, a miniskirt and a top, and highheeled shoes.

S.What kind of clothes do people wear when it is cold in winter? They wear warm clothes such as trousers, pullovers, long-sleeved shirts and blouses,
cardigans, parkas or fur coats, boots, gloves, scarves, and beanies.

6.What do you wear on a wam summer day? Ilike tops, T:shirts, blouses and skirts or shorts, and sandals or flip-flops. 7.How do people dress in autumn? When it is rainy, they wear a coat or jacket. When the weather is nice, they put on sweater only in the moming and in the evening.
a

8.What do girls wear on the beach? They wear swimsuits or bikinis and flip-flops. Many of them also wear sunglasses and
straw hats.

9.What do boys wear on the beach? They wear swimming trunks. They also like wearing fashionable sunglasses.
10.

They dress up for these occasions. Women wear elegant suits and blouses. Men wear suits, shirts, and ties.

How do people dress when they go to the ttreatre?

11.What are your favourite colours? I like light colours. My favourite colour is white. I have lots of white clothes. It is easy to find colourful accessories to wear with them.
12.Do you wear different clothes when you are in a bad mood? yes, I put on dark clothes when I feel depressed. I usually like wearing jewels but if I don't feel good, I never wear jewellery or colourftll scarves.

746

FASHION AI{D CIOTHES - DIVAT ES OHOZKODES

13.Is it important to follow the latest fashion? Some people think that it is important, but I prefer clothes which I feel good in. I think it's quite expensive to wear the latest fashion.

14.What do you pack for a summer holiday?

I pack swimsuits, sandals, slippers, T-shirts, shorts, miniskirts, and summer dresses.

For rainy days I take a pullove1 a pair of jeans, and trainers. Of course I take sunglasses, a straw hat, suntan lotion, and a beach towel too.
15.What do you take with you when you 80 skiing? I take warm clothes: pullovers, trousers, a parka, gloves, beanies, a scarf, knitted
socks for skiing, and boots. I pack my skis, poles, and goggles.

16.What occasions do you have to dress up for?

opera.

People dress up when they go to a ball, a wedding ceremony, receptions, theatre and

77.Do you buy your clothes ready-made? Yes, there are some good boutiques in my town where I can always find something
fashionab]e.

18.When do people have clothes made? They go to a dressmaker or tailor if they can't find the clothes they need in the shops, 19.What kind of shoes do we wear?
We put on shoes, sandals, trainers, and loafers. In winter we wear boots. At home we use slippers or clogs. If it is rainy, some people wear wellingtons,

20.What does a bride wear at the wedding? She wears a long white wedding dress with a train and a long veil. She also has a
nice bouquet.

21.What does the bridegroom wear at the wedding? He wears an elegant dark suit, a white shirt, and a bow tie.
22.Nhat kinds of bags can you think
bags.

There are handbags, suitcases, backpacks, bumbags, holdalls, briefcases, and shoulder

oP

23.What kind of clothes are knitted? Bo my grandmothers love knitting, so I have a lot of knitted clothes. I have knitted
pullovers, cardigans, socks, scarves, mittens, and gloves.

24.How can we protect ourselves against rain? We can wear a raincoat, take an umbrella and put on wellingtons.

L47

s 888 KRDs vu,sz ANGoL

twrrvgr

25.Which professions require a uniform? People who work in restaurants, hospitals, supermarkets, banks, and members of the
police, the fire brigade, and the army have to wear uniforms.

26.Do you wear a uniform in your school? Yes, but we wear school uniforms only at school events, The girls wear a dark blue shirt, a white blouse with a tie and dark shoes. The boys wear a white shirt with a
tie, dark blue trousers and dark shoes. You can see the emblem of
ties.

school on the

27.How do you dress for school? I usually wear jeans and a Tshirt or jumper. Most students at my school wear casual
clothes when we don't have to dress up for school events.

28.What do you wear when you do sport? I wear a tracksuit and trainers for outdoor sports, and I wear a T:shirt, shorts and gym shoes for indoor sports. 29.What is your opinion about wearing make-up? I don't really like it when girls wear make-up because they want to look older and
more fashionable.
30. At what age do you think young girls should start wearing make-up and

polishing

their nails? I think they shouldn't start in primary school.

31.What can girls decorate their hair with? They can use hair grips, hair slides, headbands and colourful ribbons. 32.What accessories do men wear?
or a bracelet as well.
They wear vwistwatches, belts, and rings. Some young boys and men wear a necklace

33.What accessories do women wear? They wear earrings, clips, necklaces, rings, bracelets, anklets, bangles, belts, and
watches.

34.Do you wear any jewels?

Yes, I wear a gold necklace that I got from my grandparents for my fourteenth birthday I also have some silver rings and a bracelet.

35.What is your opinion of costume jewellery?

very good.

If these accessories match the clothes that people are wearing, I think they can look

].48

EAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs - DtvAT srrzros

accessory 1 alot of 23 age 30 always 77 anklet 33 army 25 as well 32

at home 19

ak'sesart

lDt eV

kiegszt sok

etd3

'cllwelz 'aDklet
'o:ml

kor mindig

baekpack22 bad mood.12 bag 22 ball l6 bangle 33 bank 25 be in a bad mood 12

beanie 5 belt 32 bikini 8
beach 8 beach towel 14

autumn 7

et'haom
'c:tam

az

wel

'bak,pak bad mu:d bag

bc:l

bokalnc hadsereg szintn, is otthon sz

htizsk rossz kedv

tska

'barygl

bl
karperec

bank
bil
tn

bi
'bi:nl belt

a bad muld

bank
rossz a kedve strand frdleped ssapka v szletsnap szletsnapi buli

bi:tJ,taoe

birthday 34 birthday party 3 blouse 5 boots 5 both 23 bouquet 20 boutique 17 bow tie 2 boy 2 bracelet 32 bde 20 bridegroom 2
buy (bought, bought) cardigan 5 care about 2 casual clothes 1 clips 33

bt'ki:nl 'bs:Odet

bikini
blz

'bs:Odet ,po:tt

blauz
bu:ts

csizma, bakancs

bau0
bu:'kel bul'ti:k

mindkett rgcsokor butik

csokornyakkend

,bao'tal
bct

fi
karkt menyasszony

22 bumbag 22
brtefcase

'bretslat brald 'bratd,gru:m

'bri:f,kets

vlegny
aktatska vtska vesz

'bnm,bag
bat

(bc{

bc:t)

'ko:dlgan kea a'baut

kardign trdik klipsz klumpa

ruha kabt hideg

,ka3oal'klauz
kltps

knyelmes, lezser selet

dogs 19 dothes l coat 7 cold 5

klogz kleoz
keut kaold

749

888 KRDs vresz ANGoL s

colour 2 colourful 1 comfortable 3 costume jewellery 35 dark 72
d,ay 6

rwrrwr
szln
sznes, tarka knyelmes bizsu, divatkszer
stt

'knla 'knlafl 'knmftebl

'kostju:m ,d3ulalrt do:k del

'deke,rett

nap

different 12 do (did, done) sport28 dress 7 dress /4 dress up 1 dressmaker 18 earring 33 easy elegant 0 emblem 26 evening Z expensive 3 fashion 2 fashionable 2 favourite 11 feel (felt, felt) depressed 2 feel (felt, felt) good 2 find (found, found) l fire brigade 25 flat 3 flip-flops 6 follow 13 for example 1 friend 3 fur coat 5 garden 3

decorate 31 depend 3

dipend 'dfrent
du: (dtd, dnn) spc:t

dszt fiigg
ms

sportol

dres
dres dres np
'dres,metka 'lariq
'i:zt

ltzkdik

kiltzik varrn ftilbeval

knny
elegns

ruha

'eltgent

'emblem
'i:vntt1

emblma
eSte

'feJn 'faJnabl

lk'spenslv

drga divat
divatos kedvenc

'fetvret fi:l (felt fett) dt'prest

lehangoltnak rzi magt

jl rzi magt ta]l

fill

futnd (und, faund)

'futa brt,geld

(felt, felt) god

flat

'fllp,flops

'folau fer lg'zo:mpl

'frend 'fs: kaot 'go:dn gs:rl

tzoltsg laks strandpapucs kvet

pldul
bart bunda kert

hair 3l hair grip 31 hair slide 31

150

gloves 5 glnvz go (went, gone) skiing 15 geu (wen[ gon) skillt1 'goglz goggles 15 gold,34 gauld 'gran,mne grandmother 23 grandparent 34 'gran,peerant 'd3tm Ju:z gym shoes 28
'hea 'hea ,grlp 'hea ,slatd

girl2

lny
keszty selni megy sszemveg arany na8ymama nagyszl

tomacip
haj hajcsat, hullmcsat

hajcsat

FAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs - DIvAT ns

handbag 22 headband 3 high-heeled shoes 4

rrzxos
retikl
hajpnt magassark cip sporttska krhz fontos benti, beltri dzseki farmernadrg kszer kszerek

'hand,bag 'had,band
'heuldc:l 'hospl
,tn'dc:

holdall22

hat hilld Ju:z

important 13 indoor 28 jacket 7 jeans l jewel34 jewellery 12 jumper 27 kind l knitted 15 latest fashion 13 ght l loafers 19 |ong 20 long-sleeved 5 look 35 lots of l make (made, made) 18 make-up 29 man (men) 10 match 35 member 25 miniskirt 2 mittens 23 morning 7
necklace 32 need lB nice 7 nowadays 2 occasion 0 often 2 old 29 opera 76 opinion 29 outdoor 28 pack 14 parka 5 party 3 people (person) 2

hospital 25

lm'pc:tnt

'd3ak d3ilnz
'd3u:el 'd3u:alrt

'd3nmpa
katnd
'ntttd

pulver
-fajta

kttt vilgos
legjabb divat papucscip hossz hossz ujj

,letst'feJn
latt

'laofaz lo0
,|oq'sli:vd

lok

kinz
sok

lots av melk (metd, metd)

'metk,np

'memba
'mttnz 'mclnlD

man (men) matf

ta8

kszt smink frfi (frfiak) passzol, illik valamihez

egyujjas keszty

'mtnt,sk3:t

miniszoknya
reggel

nail30

'nekles
ni:d

netl

krm nyaklnc
szksge van valamire

nals 'naoa,detz e'kel3n

'ofn

szp manapsg gyakran reg, ids opera vlemny szabadtri csomagol kapucnis tli dzseki

alkalom

eold

'aotdcl 'polke
'po:tt

'opro a'plnjan

pk

pole l5 police 25

'pi:pl ('ps:sn)

buli

peol
pe'li:s

emberek (ember) sbot rendrsg

151

s 888 KRDs vrasz At{GoL

polish nails 30 prefer 3 primary school30 profession 25 protect 24 pullover put (put put) on 3 quite 13 tain 24 raincoat 24 rainy 7 rcady-made 17 really 1 reception 16 require 25 restaurant 25 ribbon 31 ring 32 sandals 6 scarf 5 school 26 school e:f/e'llt26 shirt 5 shoes 4 shop 18 shorts 6 shoulder bag 22 silver 34 ski 15 skiing 15 skirt 3 slippers 14 socks 15 sport (U) 28 start 30 straw hat 8 such as 5 suit l0 suitcase 22 summer 6 summer holiday 14 sunglasses B suntan lotion J4 supermarket 25 sweater 7 swimming trunks 9
752
polrJ'netlz
pn'f3:

rrnrwr
krmt kifest jobban kedvel ltalnos iskola foglalkozs megvd pulver
felvesz
egszen es

'pratman,sku:l
pra'feJn pra'tekt

'polaova pot (pot pot) on

kwatt

'reln 'retnkaot 'relnl 'redt'metd 'rloll rr'sepJn

rt'kwato

eskabt
ess

kszen kaphat fogads, eskvi vacsora ignyel tterem

igazn

'restront 'nban

'sandlz
sko:f
sku:l ,skull t'vent

n0

szalag gyt
szandl sl

fs:t
!uzz

iskola iskolai nnepsg ing

cip

op

bolt

Jcs
'sllvo

Jaolda,bag
ski:
ski:tr;

short, rdnadrg vlltska ezst slc

sels

sks
soks
spc:t sto:t

'sllpaz

szoknya papucs

zokni
sport elkezd szalmakalap

'strc:,het sntJ ez
su:t
'su:t,kets 'sAme

mint pldul kosztm, ltny brnd nyr

nyarals napszemveg naptej szupermarket

,snme'holadel
'snn,glo:stz

'snntan ,laoJn

'su:pe,molktt 'sweta 'swlmlr; ,trnryks

pulver

sznadrg

EAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs - DrvAr srrzxos

take (took, taken) 14 theatre 0

swimsuit 8 tailor J8

'swtm,su:t
'tetla

think (thoughq thought) tie ]0 tight 2 top 2 tracksuit 28 train 20 trainers tousers 5 T-shirt 1 umbrella 24 uniform 25 usually 4
warm 5 watch 33 wear (wore, worn) weather 7 wedding 20 wedding ceremony wedding dress 20

tetk (tok, 'terkan) '0leta

sz

frirdruha szab

bl b

Qqk (0c:t

0c)

sznhz

top 'trak,su:t
treln

'trelnaz
'ti: ul's:t

uszly pl

gondol, vl nyakkend szk top szabadidruha, trnin gruha

'trauzaz
nm'brela
Julnr,fc:m Ju:3ualr

edzcip nadrg

veil20

vetl WcIm

eserny egyenruha ltalban

ftyol

wDt
1

wee (wc:, wc:n)

'wea
wedtq

sel

meleg karra

'wedt4,seromonl

wellingtons 9 white l l winter 5 woman (women) 10 work 25 wristwatch 32 young 2

'wedtry,dres

'weltltenz
watt 'wtnta

'woman ('wrmrn)
wg:k
'rtst,wotJ

idjrs eskv eskvi szertarts eskvi ruha gumicsizma fehr tl n (nk)

dolgozik
karra

jn0

fiatal

153


Dressing

s s88 KRDs vrasz ANGoL

mrrrwl

Vocabulary tips
)s. Az angolban a pros ruhadarabokat tbbes szmban hasznljuk tbbes szm igvel.
These shoes are very comfortable. These jeans are very expensive. These pyjamas will make a nice present for grandfather. Ez a cip nagyon knyelmes. Ez a farmer nag|on drga. Ez a pizsama j ajdndk lesz a nagtapdnak.

Uazkads

*
Egr rossz mre pizsama volt rajta.
mretben megfelel

fit

He was wearing pframas which didn't fit him. The boots fitted Susan.
.,',] .]

. A fit ige mlt ideje

fit.
,.,.,,, , ,.]

a brit angolban fitted.

A bakancs susan

mrete volt.

She fitted the key in the lock.

,

sit, ' ' "This colour really suits you.

,,

'",

,,-

beadhelyez Berakta a kulcsot a zdrba.

suit

Would Monday suit you? d rurJt4 Would Monday suit to you. A desk job would never suit me.

jl dII Ez a szin valban jl ll neked. me8fetel;.,,j iataki,mfa,:,.',', Ht j neked?

Irodai munka
sosem lenne megfelel

*
match
'

nekem.

The bag matched the shoes perfectly.

A tska

mr bai,:' zinblei,

ra;

g,

uaLalnihez, ;",

pontosan Ilett a ciphz.

d rurrra match to!

154

9. Eating and

Mearlt U*"zs s telek

Cttstomer: This restaurant must have a very clean kitchen. Waiter: Thankyou, sir How doyouknow? Customer: Everything tastes like soap.

1.What are your meal-times? Mikor szoktl enni? 2.What do you usually have for breakfast? Mit szoktl reggelizni? 3.What do you usually have for lunch? Mit szoktl ebdelni? 4.What do you usually have for dinner? Mit szoktl vacsorzni? 5. Do you eat different dishes at weekends than on weekdays? Mst szoktl ebdelni hwgn, mint htkznap? 6.Who cooks in your family? Nlatok h fz? 7.What is your favourite dish? Mi a kedvenc teled? 8.Are you a good cook? Jl tudsz zni? 9.What spices do you use? Milyen fszereket hasznlsz? 10. How easy or hard is it to learn to cook? Milyen knny vagy nehz megtanulni fzni? ll.Do you think it would be a good idea to introduce cooking lessons at schools? J tletnek tartand, ha fzst tantank az iskolban? 12.Do you know the recipe for a dish? El tudsz mondani egy receptet?
155

T 13.Why do you think the best cooks in the world are men?
Mit gondolsz, avi|g legjobb szakcsai mirt frfiak? 14.Do you think that cooking is a time-consuming activity?
15.Do you often eat out?
Szerinted idignyes a zs? Gyakran tkezel tteremben?

s 888 KRDs vresz ANGot

twrrwr

16.Where can people 8tl to get something to eat? Milyen helyeken lehet tkezni? 17.What places do you like when you eat out? Milyen helyeken szeretsz enni, amikor nem otthon tkezel? 18. Have you ever been to an extlemely elegant restaurant?
19.Have you had any bad experiences in a restaurant?
Volt mr kellemetlen lmnyedegy tteremben? 20.Why are so many self-service and takeaway restaurants being opened Voltl mr nagyon elegns tteremben?

Hungary?

in

21.what are the differences between traditional and self-service restaurants?

Szerinted mirt nylik egyre tbb olyan tterem Magyarorszgon, amely nkiszolgl vagy elvitelre rust?

Milyen klnbsgek vannak a hagyomnyos s az nkiszolgl ttermek kztt? 22.1hat is the food at the school canteen like? Milyen az tel az iskolai menzn? 23. How do you prepare when you are expecting guests? Hogyan szoktl kszlni vendgek fogadsra? 24.What do you need for a successful picnic? M kell egy sikeres piknikhez? 25. Have you ever tried the food of a foreign country? Ettl mr klfldi telt? 26.How could you describe Hungarian cuisine? Hogy rnd le a magyar konyht? 27.ll;iat are the most popular national Hungarian dishes? Melyek a legnpszerbb magyar telek? 28.Are there a lot of foreign restaurants in Hungary? Sok klfldi tterem van Magyarorszgon? 29.If you opened a restaurant, what would it be like? Ha nyitnl egy ttermet, milyen lenne? 30. What is a typical substantial English breakfast like? Milyen a tipikus bsges angol reggeli? 31.How is a real English tea made? Hogyan ksztikazigaz angol tet? 32.What British dishes do you know?

Milyen angol teleket ismersz? 33.What is a typical English Sunday lunch like? Milyen egy tipikus angol vasmapi ebd? 34.What are the characteristics of American cuisine? Mi jellemz az amerikai konyhra?
156

j$

ii $

$
'lii :\
|l,

ii

35.What table manners do you consider important? Szerinted melyek azok az udvariassgi szablyo melyeket fontos betartani 36.How do you lay the table for dinner? 37.What do vegetarians live on? Mit esznek a vegetrinusok? 38. Do you think that most people eat far more than is good for them? Szerinted a tbbsg tbbet eszik, mint kellene? 39.Are eating habits changing? vltozban vannak-e az tkezsiszoksok? 40.What is your opinion about junk food? Mit gondolsz a gyorsttermi telekrl? 41.Why are fast food restaurants especially popular with young people? Mirt kedvelik klnsen a fiatalok a gyorsttermeket? 42,Do you ever order meals by phone? szoktl telt rendelni telefonon? 43.When and how is a barbecue organised? Mikor s hogyan szoktak a kertben grillezni?
Hogyan tertesz meg a vacsorhoz? tkezskor?

757

vresz ANGot

ryrrwr

1.What are your meal-times? I have breaKast before leaving for school, at about seven. I have lunch at school around two o'clock. I have dinner at about seven when the whole family is together. 2.What do you usually have for breakfast?
I have a cheese sandwich with a tomato or green peppel and I drink a cup of tea with lemon and honey. Sometimes I also eat a boiled egg.

3.What do you usually have for lunch? I have lunch in the school canteen. we can choose from two set menus. I don't like soups but I like meat with rice or potatoes. 4.What do you usually have for dinner? I eat something cold, for example, a slice of bread with margarine, cold cuts, and cheese. I usually have a few slices of tomato, cucumbe6 or green pepper as well. I drink a mug of milk before going to bed.
5.

Do you eat different dishes at weekends than on weekdays? Yes, I do. At weekends either my mother or my grandmoer cook something tasty.
On weekdays I eat at school.

6.Who cooks in your family? Usually my mother cools for the whole family and I often help her. 7.What is your favourite dish? I have several favourites, such as pancakes, grilled chicken breast with vegetables,
and beef stew

8.Are you a good cook?

No, I don't think so. I can only cook simple dishes, for example, tomato soup, pancakes, and scrambled eggs.

9.What spices do you use? I use typical Hungarian spices like paprika and pepper, but I like trying out exotic
spices, too, such as curry and oregano.
10.

How easy or hard is it to learn to cook? I think it's quite difficult. The best way is to start to cook with someone else who can

help you. In summer my mother and my grandmother usually teach me how to make simple dishes.

1l.Do you think it would be a good idea to introduce cooking lessons at schools?
I

think it would be a good idea because nowadays young people cannot cook at all.

158

EArING AND MEALs - rxnzs Ernrnr s

12.Do you know the recipe for a dish? Yes, I know how to make pancakes. I need eggs, flou6 milk and some salt and sugar, I mix the ingredients and then fry the pancakes in a frying pan. You can fill them with cocoa, jam, cottage cheese, or vanilla cream.
1,3.Why do you think the best cooks in the world are men? I think men can be very creative and can have a lot of ideas to make tasty new dishes.

14.Do you think that cooking is a time-consuming activity? It depends on the food. There are dishes that you can cook quickly and dishes that
take quite long to cook.

15.Do you often eat out? No. We only go to a restaurant when we celebrate a family event. I think it's quite
expensive to eat out.

16.Where can people go to get something eat?

People can go to restaurants, grills, fast food restaurants, sandwich bars, canteens, or coffee shops.

17.What places do you like when you eat out? I like Greek and Italian restaurants where I can always find something delicious.
18. Have

No, not yet, but I'd like to try one out some day. I have only seen extremely elegant restaurants in films.

you ever been to an extremely elegant restaurant?

l9.Have you had any bad experiences in a restaurant?

Yes, unfortunately I have. When we were in a restaurant a few months ago, the food was bad and the waiters were rather impolite. They also tried to overcharge us.

20.Why are so many self-service and takeaway restaurants being opened in Hungary? I ink one of the reasons is that people are always in a hurry and don't have much
time to eat. They don't have time to buy the ingredients either.

2l.what are the differences between traditional and self-service restaurants?

In a traditional restaurant there are waiters and waitresses who serve the customers. In a self-service restaurant you have to queue, pay at a cash desk, and take your food to a table.

22.1};'at is the food at the school canteen like? Most students complain about the food there because it is often 8leasy and tasteless.

159

T 23.How

do you prepare when you are expecting guets? We do the shopping with my parents and then I help my mother to cook. It is my sister's job to lay the table.

24.What do you need for a successful picnic? You should find a good place. You need enough food and drink, blankets to sit on, and a picnic basket wi everything you need.
25. Have you ever tried the food of a foreign country? Yes, I like tasting unusual food. I like seafood very much and my favourites are crab

and squid.
26. How could you describe Hungarian cuisine?

Hungarian food is rather spicy because we use a lot of paprika. Some people also make quite fatty food. The Hungarians like to fry meat, cheese and vegetables in
breadcrumbs.

27,lfi};iat are the most popular national Hungarian dishes? As far as I know, the most popular dishes are fish soup, chicken soup, stuffed cabbage, stews and goulash.

28.Are there a lot of foreign restaurants in Hungary?

There are lots of foreign restaurants in big towns and cities. In the town where I live there are ltalian, Greek, Mexican and Chinese restaurants.
I would open a restaurant for young people. They could not only eat and drink there, but also listen to good music and use the Internet.

29.I you opened a restaurant, what would it be like?

30.What is a traditional substantial English breakfast like?

I think they usually drink tea for breakfast.

I have read that it consists of fried sausages, fried tomatoes, beans, bacon, and toast.

31.How is a real English tea made? First, you boil the water in a kettle. You pour the boiling water into a teapot where there are tea leaves. You leave them to brew for a few minutes and then pour it into cups. You can add sugar, lemon, or milk, 32.What British dishes do you know? I have heard offish and chips, and porridge. 33.What is a typical English Sunday lunch like? The English usually have roast beef with Yorkhire pudding for Sunday lunch.

160

EArING AND MEALs -

nczEssrrrrnr

34.What are the characteristics of American cuisine? As far as I know, the Americans eat a lot of corn and different kinds of hamburgers 35.What table manners do you consider important? You mustn't chomp or munch, and talk when your mouth is full.
36. How do you lay the table for dinner? I put a tablecloth on the table, then I put the plates, cutlery and glasses on it. I also put napkins next to the plates, and a cruet in the middle of the table.

and hot dogs.

37.What do vegetarians live on?

38. Do

They eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. They make a lot of dishes from soya.

Yes, I think that is the reason why there are a lot of fat people.

you think that most people eat far more than is good for them?

39.Are eating habits changing? Yes, I think they are changing. People don't have enough time for eating, so ey eat too quickly and at different times. They often buy semi-prepared or frozen food which they can make easily and quickly. Some people say that these foods are not too
healthy.

40.What is your opinion about junk food? I like junk food although I know it's not healy to eat it too often. Hamburgers are
my favourites.

41.Why are fast food restaurant especially popular with young people?
Young people cannot only eat there but also listen to music and talk.

42.Do you ever order meals by phone?

Yes, sometimes I do. When my parents are busy and have no time to do the shopping and cooking, we order something from a restaurant near our home.

43.When and how is a barbecue organised? It is usually organised in summer when the weather is nice. Friends get together and grill some food and eat it in the garden.

161

t
a lot of 13

s 8B8 KRDs vmsz Al{GoL

rrrrwr
sok tevkenysg

Words and expressions

acttvity 14 add 31 also 2 although 40 always 77
as far

a lot ev ak'ttvetl

ad

hozzad mindig

at all 11 at weekends 5 bacon 30

asknow 27

'c:lsoU c:l'ao 'c:lwelz azfo,^r @zal neu

szintn, is habr amennyire tudom egyltaln hwgenknt szalonna rossz

at

c:l

et,wilk'endz
'betken

bad 19 barbecue 43 basket 24 be in a hurry 20 bean 30 beef stew 7

bad
'bo:bt,kju:

kerti stgets
kosr siet bab

blanket24

'bo:sktt bi: tn e'hnrt bi:n bi:f stjul

marhaprklt
pld

boil3i

'blaqktt
bctl

felfonal
ftt tojs forrsban lv kenyr reggeli zik (forr vzben)

boiled egg 2 boiling 3 bread (U) 4 breakfast 2 brew 31 busy 42 buy (bought, bought) 39 canteen l6 cash desk 2 celebrate 15 change 39 characteristic 34 cheese 2 cheese sandwich 2 chicken 7 chicken breast 7 Chinese 28 cps32 chomp 35 choose (chose, chosen) 3 city 10 cocoa 72 coffee shop 16 cold 4 cold cuts 4 complairr 22 162

,bctld'eg
bctltq

bred 'brekfast
bru: 'btzl bar (bc:t bc:t)

elfoglalt

'kaf ,desk
'sele,brett tJetnd3
{r^z

ken'ti:n

vesz menza pnztr nnepel

,karlkte'nstlk

vltozik jellemz
sajt sajtos szendvics

,tJi:z'sanwtd3
'tJtkln

csirke

'tJtkn brest
,tJat'ni:z tJtps

csirkemell knai
hasbburgonya hangosan rg

tnmp
'sltt

tlu,.z (tlevz,'tJaozn)

vlaszt
nagyvros kaka

'kaukeu
'koft Jop

'keold 'kauld ,knts

kam'pletn

kvz hideg

felvgott

panaszkodik

EATING AND MEALS

consider 35 consist of 30 cook 5 cook 8 cotn 34 cottage cheese 12 country 25 crab 25 cream 12 creative 13 cucumber 4 cuisine 26
c]ulp2 ken'stda

tart valamilyennek, gondol

ken'slst ev kuk kuk

kc:n

ll valamibl
szakcs

fz

kukorica
tr orszg

,kottd3'tJi:z
'knntrl

kreb
kri:m

rk
krm

kn'etttv

'kju:,knmba kwt'zi:n knp

'kArt

tallkony
uborka konyha(mvszet)
cssze vev, vendg (tteremben)

curry 9 customer 21 cutlery (U) 36 delicious 17 depend on 14 describe 26

'knstema
'kntlart dt'ltJas

curry

fference 2 different 5 difficult l0 dinner 4 dish 5 do (did, done) the shopping 23 drink (dranb drunk) 2
easy l0 eat (ate, eaten) 2 eat (ate, eaten) out
egg 2

dt'pend on dt'skratb 'dtfrons 'dtfrant

'dtftkft

eveszkzk zletes fiigg valamitl leq jellemez klnbsg

ms, klnbz

'dtna

dt
du: (dtd, dnn) a Joptt1

nehz vacsora tel bevsrol

dnnk24

dnlk dnlk (dralk,

'i,^zl

ital
drnqk)

i:t (e 'in)

either ... or 5 elegant 8 English 30 enough 24 especially 4l event 15 exotic 9 expect 23 experience 19 extremely 18 family fast food restaurant 16
fat 38

eg

i (et| 'in) aot

knny eszik
tojs

iszik

tteremben eszik

'ala ... c:
'eltgent
'tngltJ

vagy... vagy
elegns angol elegend

nnf

spe|t vent
tg'zottk tk'spekt tk'spterlans
tk'stri:mlt

klnsen
esemny e8zotikus

vr

rendkvl
csald gyorstterem kvr zsros

lmny

Tamlt folstfuld ,restront

'fat

fatty 26

'fatt

763

T favourite 7
frll12 file 43 first 3
frsh 32

s88 KERDs Es vrasz ANGoL r.rrnrvgr

'fetvret

kedvenc
me8tlt

find (found, found)

l7

ftl

fatnd (faund, faund)

fatn

tall j
elszr

fslst
II 'ftJ,su:p 'flaUa fu:d

fish soup 22 flour 12 food (U) 7 for example 4 foreign 25 friend 43 frozen 39 rait 37
fry in breadcrumbs 26 frying pan 12

hal
halszl

liszt
tel

far lg'zo:mpl
fortn

pldul

klfldi
bart fagyasztott gymlcs megst (zsiradkban) panrozva megst palacsintast, serpeny tele

frend

w12

fru
rat

'frauzn

frat tn'bred,krnmz

full35

gard,en 43 get (got, got) together 43 glo:s glass 3 (went, gone) J5 gao (went gon) go (went, gone) to bed 4 gau (wen[ gon) to bed go goulash 27 'gu:leJ grandmother 5 'gran,mne 'gri:St greasy 22 gri:k Gteek 17 ,gri:n'pepa 8leen pepper 2

'frattry,pan fol 'goldn get (got got) ta'gee

kert
sszejn,

tallkozik

pohr
megy gulys na8ymama zsros grg

lefekszik

grilled 7 habit 39 hamburger 34 hard ]0 have (had, had) breaMast have (had, had) dinner have (had, had) lunch l healthy 39 hear (heard,heard) 32 help 6 honey 2 hot dog 34 Hungarian 9 Hungary 20 idea 11
164

gnll16

grtl

'hablt 'hem,bs:ga
ho:d

gnld

zldpaprika grill tterem grillezett

szoks hamburger nehz

hav (hed, had) 'brekfast hav (had, had)'dtne hev (had, had) lnntJ
'he|Ot

reggelizik vacsorzik
ebdel
egszsges

hla (hs:d, ha:d) help

'hnnt

hall

segt

'hot,dog

mz
hot dog magyar Magyarorszg tlet

'hqgert
at'dte

hnq'gerten

EATING AND MEALS

- ETKEZES ES ETELEK
udvariatlan
fontos
valami kzepre, va]ami kzepn

jam 12 job 23 junk food 40 kettle 3l ktnd 34

impolite 19 important 35 in the middle of 36 ingredient 2 introduce 11 Italian 17

,lmpa'lalt tm'pc:tnt
tn a'mtdl av

tn'grildlent
,tntre'dju:s

d3am
d3ob
'ketl

l'teljen

tozzva| bevezet olasz

lekvr
feladat gyorsttermi tel teskanna (vzforralshoz) -fle, -fajta megtert (me8)tanul hagy

'd3nlk,fu:d
kalnd

let (letd, letd) e'tetbl lay (laid, laid) the table 23 learn l0 ls:n li:v (left left) leave (left, left) 3l li:v (left left) fc: Ieave (left, left) for l 'lemen lemon 2 'lesn lesson 1 1 latk ke 9 'ltsan to'mju:ztk listen to music 29 ltv live 28 long 14 lotl lunch 3 lnntJ make (made, made) 10 metk (metd, metd) man (men) 3 man (men) margarine 4 ,mold3a'riln mi:l meal mi meat 3 'menju: menu 3 'mekstken Mexican 28 mtlk milk (U) 4 'mlnlt minute 3l mtks nlx 12 mnn0 month 19 'mAe mother 5 maUe mouth 35 m^9 mag 4 mnntJ munch 35 'napktn napkin 36 naJnl national27 nla lear 42

elindul valahov citrom

tanra

mint pldul zent hallgat

lakik

sokig
ebd

kszt frfi (frfiak)

margarin
tkezs hs men

mexiki
tej

perc sszekever hnap anya szj bgre csmcsog szalvta nemzeti

kzel

rteed 72 next to 36

nowadays 1 often 6 open 20

'naUo,detz 'ofn 'aUpon

nild nekst tu

szksge van

mell manapsg gyakran megnyit

165

TI

888 KRDs vrasz ANGoL s

opinion 40 order sg by pbone 42 oregano (U) 9 organise 43 overcharge 19 pancake 7 paprika 9 parent 23 pay (paid, paid) 21 pepper (U) 9 people (person) J picnic 24 place 17 plate 36 popular 27 porridge (U) 32 potato 3 pour 31 put (put, put) 36 queue 2/ quickly 4 quite J0 rather 19 read (read, read) 30 reason 20 recipe 12 restaurant 15 rice (U) 3 roast beef 33 salt (U) 12 sandwich bar sausage 3O school ] school canteen 3 scrambled eggs B seafood (U) 25 self-service 20 semi-prepated 39 serve 2 several Z simple 8 sister 23 sit (sat, at) on 2 slice 4 sometimes 42 soup 3
766
e'ptnjan

rrrrwr
vlemny telefonon rendel
ore8ano

'c:da bat 'fon 'c:ga,nolz

,orl'go:naU

'pan,ketk 'paprtka
'pearent

,aova'tfo:d3

tlszmlz

szeffez

palacsinta paprika (ftszer) szl

pet (petd, petd)

'pepa
'pi:pl ('ps:sn)

izet

'plknlk plets
plett

bors emberek (ember)

piknik hely

'popjula
'portd3 pa'tetteo pc:

pot (pu| pot)

kju: 'kwtklt

tnyr npszer zabksa burgonya nt

tesz

sorban ll gyorsan
elgg

'ro:a

kwalt

'resopl 'restront rals

'riizn

ri:d (red, red)

meglehetsen olvas

ok
telrecept tterem

rizs
marhaslt
s

,raost'bi:f
sc:lt

'sanwtd3,bo:
'sostd3 sku:l 'sku:l kan'tiln

bf

kolbsz iskola iskolai menza

rntotta tengeri telek

,skrambld'egz
'si:,fu:d

'sevrel
'stmpl
'slSt3

,self 'sg:vis ,semtprt'pead s3:V

nkiszolgl
flksz

kiszolgl
tbb egyszer

stt

(sat sat) on

lnyteswr lel valamire

szelet nha
leves

slats su:p

'snmtatmz

EArING AND MEALs - rxnzs rnrnx s

soya (U) spice 9
spicy

37

'scla

26 squid 25 start 0 stew 7

spals
spalsl
'skwtd

szja (szer fszeres

sto

tintahal
elkezd

27 substantial30 successftrl 24 such as 7 ugar (V) 12 summer 10 table 21 table manners 35 tablecloth 36 take (took, taken) 2l
stuffed cabbage
takeaway restaurant talk 41 tasteless 22 tasty 5 tea (U) 2 tea leaves 31 teapot 3]
taste

stjul ,stnft'kabtd3

prklt
tlttt

sab'sten!
sek'sesfl
sntJ ez

kposzta

bsges, kiads sikeres

Toge
'telbl

's^ma

pldul cukor nyr tert visz

'tetbl'manaz
'tetbl,kloO

asztal tkezsiillemszablyok

tetk (tok, 'tetken) take (took, taken) long 1,4 tetk (tuk, 'tetkan) lot1

20

'tetka,wet 'restront

25

tc:k tetst

sokig tart elvitelre rust tterem beszlget

megksto1

tetstlas
tetstl
ti:

ztelen finom

ti: li:vz
'ti:,pot

think (thought, thought) 8 Ot0k (Oc:t 0c) 'htm kan,sju:mtq time-consuming 74 taust toast 30 ta'gea together l ta'mo:teu tomato 2 hon town 28

tea teaf teskanna (tlalshoz) gondol, vl idignyes

pirts

traditional2
try out 9

tre'dtJenl

egytt paradicsom vros hagyomnyos

typical 9 unfortunately 19 unusual 25 use 9 usually 2 vanilla 12 vegetable Z vegetarian 37 waiter 9 waitress 21 water (U) 3] way 10 weather (U) 43

trataot
'ttptkl

jellemz
sajnos

kiprb1

nn'fcltJnetlt
nn

julz

ju:3oal

'ju:3oalt

ve'nlla
'ved3tabl

vanlia

szokatlan hasznl ltalban

,ved3a'tearlen
'wette

zldsg ve8etrinus

'weltros
'wc:ta
Wel

viz

pincr pincm
md idjrs

'wee

1,67

T weekday 5

888 KRDs vresz ANGot s

'wi:kdel ,wi:k'end

lrrrrwr
htkznap
htvge egsz

whole world J3 Yorkshire pudding 33 young

weekend 5

haol ws:ld

jn!

jc:kJa'podtq

vilg

fiatal

kelt tszta (fleg marhaslthz)

168

EArING AND MEALs - rxrzs rprnx s

Conversation tips
Reserving a table - Asztalfoglalas A I'd like to reserye a table for six

A B A A
B

people for tonight, please. What time, please? For half past seven. Smoking or non-smoking? Non-smoking, please. Your name, please? My name is ,..

A Szeretnk ma estre asztalt foglalni hat f

szmra. B Hny rra? A Fl nyolcra.

B Dohnyz vagt nemdoh,nyz? A N emdohdny z t s zer etnk.

B A nevt krnm. AAneyem,..

menu, please? B Good evening. Would you like something to drink? A can we have a bottle of still mineral Water, and an orange juice, please. A Can you recommend something? B I can recommend the chef's dish of e day. The roast lamb is also excellent. A I'm allergic to mushrooms. Can you make the dish wiout them? B Certainly. A We'll have the dish for the day and the roast lamb and two tomato salads then. Could I have chips instead of the rice? B Certainly. A My salad is missing. B I'm terribly sorry I'll bring it right away, A fd like to pay All on the same bill, please. In a coffee shop - kivhazban A Can we have a cup of coffee,
a lemonade, a cup of tea, two pieces

In a restaur ant - tteremben A Good evening. Could I have the

A J estt! Kaphatnk egr tlapot?

B J estt! Hozhatokvalamit inni?

pohr narancslt krnnk. A Tudna aj nlani valamit? B Tudom ajnlani a szakcs mai specialitast.

AEgt

veg sznsaymentes svdnyvizet s egt

A brnyslt szintn ki(n. A Allergias vagrck a gombdra, EI tudjk

kszteni az telt nlkIe?

AEg mai specialiuist, eg bdrnysltet s kt paradicsomsaltdt krnnk. Kaphatnk hasbburgonydt a rizs helyett?
B Termszetesen. A Nem kaptam meg a saltmat.
B Borzasztan sajnIom, Azonnal hozom. AFizetni szeretnk Mndent eglbe szdmolhat,

B Termszetesen,

of carrot cake, and a chocolate muffin,

please?

AEgr tet, egr limond.dt, egt kvt, kt szelet rpatortt s egt aokis muffint krnnk.
B Citromot vagr tejet
s cukrot kr a tehoz?

with your tea? A Just milk, please.

B Do you want lemon or milk and sugar

A Csak tejet krek.

A Fizetni szeretnnk. KIn szmlkat
krnnk,

A We'd like to pay. Can we have separate bills, please?

769

Tl

888 KRDs vrnsz ANGoL s

twrrvgr

[n a fast-food restaurant - Gyorstteremben A What can I get you? AMit adhatok? B Two hamburgers to go, please. B Kt hamburgert krnnk elvitelre. A Anything else? AMg valamit? B No, thank you. B Ksznm nem. A That's six pounds forry, please, AHat font negyen penny. B Ksznm! B Thank you.

Vocabulary tips
Eating - ,tkezs to/for + tkezs

)s. Ha az tel tartalmrl beszlnk, a for elljrt hasznljuk: Kt kemny tojst s egt sajtos szendvicset I had two hard-boiled eggs and a
cheese sandwich for

lunch.

ettem ebdre,

)s. Ha valakit meghvunk egy tkezsre,a to elljrt hasznljuk: Let's invite Anna to dinner. Htvjuk meg Anndt vacsorra! .i.

course
dish

We had a ree-course dinner last night. Tegnap hromfogasos yauort ettnk. I had fish for my main course. Halat ettem ffogasnak

fosos

food

Do you serve vegetarian dishes? I can recommend the chef's dish of the day.

elkuztett tel

Vegetrinus telek kaphatk? Tudom ajnlani a szakdcs mai kInIegessgt. teI

meal

The prices of food have risen.

I try not to eat between meals.

Felmentek az telrak.

Dinner is the main meal in our family,

N Iunk a yacsora a ftkezs. N.

prblok nem enni tkezsekkztt.

tkezs

cuisine klnbz nemzetek telei. Hungarian cuisine is

worId-famous.

konyha(mveszet)

magr ar ko ny hamv

s z

t v ilghir .

cooking fzs, konyha(m{vszet), telek I like Italian cooking. szeretem az olasz teleket. food kb nyha,,(int :,lk zittt,}, fcbzatgiillt,,. *lJ,:,;, & This restaurant serves very good food. Ennek az tteremnek nagton j a konyhja, kitchen konyha (helws) We have a big modern kitchen Nagt, modern konyhdnkvan az j in our new house, hzunkban.

770

10. Shopp in8 - Vsrls

Woman: Do you mind if I try on that dress in the window? Shop cssrsrant., Nof at aI| but wouldn't you rather use the fitting room?

l,.What kind of shops do you know? Milyen boltokat ismersz? 2.Who does the everyday shopping in your family?

3.When do you usually do the shopping with your family? Mikor szoktatok bevsrolni a csaldoddal? 4.How do you go shopping? 5.Who do you go shopping with? kivel szoktl vsrolni? 6.Do you often do the shopping?
Gyakran szoktl vsrolni? Hogyan szoktatok bevsrolni menni?

Ki vgzi a napi bevsrlst a csaldodban?

7.Where do you usually buy food? Altalban hol szoktl lelmiszert venni? 8. Do you prefer doing the shopping in smaller shops or big stores? Kisebb vagy nagyobb boltokban szeretsz inkbb vsrolni? 9.What do you usually buy in the corner shop near your home? Altalban mit szoktl venni az otthonodhoz kzeli kisboltban? 10.What are the advantages of small shops? Melyek a kis boltok elnyei? 11.Wbat are the advantages of big stores? Melyek a nagy boltok elnyei? l2.What are the disadvantages of small shops? Melyek a kis boltok htrnyai? 13.What are the disadvantages of big stores? Melyek a nagy boltok htrnyai?
777

888 KRDs vrasz ANGoL s

tvynrwr

14.What are the main parts of a supermarket? Melyek az lelmiszerbolt f rszei? 15.Where do you put the things you want to buy in a supermarket? Hov tesszk a vsrolni kvnt dolgokat a boltban? 16.What is a hypermarket? Mi a hipermarket? 77.Do you like shopping at a hypermarket?
Szeretsz hipermarketben vsrolni? How can you get a trolley at a hlpermarket? Hogyan lehet bevs rlkocsit szer ezni a hipermarketekben? 1,9.Do you prefer self-service or counter-service? Mit kedvelsz inkbb, az nkiszolgl vagy a pultos boltokat? 20.What can you buy at a market? Mit lehet piacon vsrolni?
18.

21.Why do people 8o to markets? Mirt mennek piacra az emberek? 22.What are the typical opening hours of supermarkets in Hungary? Hogy vannak nyiwa a boltok Magyarorszgon? 23.Where do you buy your clothes? Hol szoktl ruht venni? 24.How do you buy clothes? you prefer going shopping alone or with your friends? Egyedl vagy a bartaiddal szeretsz inkbb vsrolni? 26.What are sales?
25. Do

Hogyan szoktl ruht venni?

Mik a kirustsok? 27.When are there sales? Mikor vannak kirustsok? 28.What do you call a mall? Mit neveznk bevsrlkzpontnak? 29.What can you do at a mall? Mit lehet egy bevsrlkzpontban csinlni? 30.Why are malls popular? Mirt npszerek a bevsrlkzpontok? 31. Have you ever ordered anything from catalogues? Rendeltl mr valamit katalgusbl? 32.Where do you buy presents? Hol szoktl ajndkokat venni? 33.Is it easier to buy present for men or for women? 34.Do you like window-shopping? Szeretsz kirakatot nzegetni? 35.How can you pay in shops? Hogyan lehet a boltokban fizetni? 36.What does the cashier give you? Mit kapsz a pnztrostl?
772

Frfiaknak vagy nknek egyszerbb ajndkot venni?

How do you know the price of the product you want to buy? Honnan tudod az rt anna\ amit meg szeretnl venni? 38.Why are security guards employed in shops? Mirt alkalmaznak biztonsgi rket a boltokban? 39.What is a flea market? Mi a bolhapiac? 40.Have you ever bought anything at a flea market? Vettl mr valamit bolhapiacon? 41.Do you ever buy things in a second-hand store? szoktl hasznltcikk-boltban vsrolni? 42.Do shops offer delivery service? knlnak a boltok hzhozszlltst? 43.Why do people make shopping lists? Mirt szoktunk bevsrllistt rni? 44.Where can you try clothes on? Hol lehet felprbni a ruhkat? 45.What happens if there's a problem with a product you have bought? Mi trtnik, ha a vsrolt termkkel gond van? 46.Where can parents leave their children while they are shopping in a big store? Hol hagyhatjk a szlk a gyerekeket, amg vsrolnak a nagy boltokban? 47.Have you ever bought anything on the Internet? vettl mr valamit az interneten?
37.

773

s 888 KRDs velasz ANGoL

tvyrrwr

1.What kind of shops do you know? I know several kinds of shops, for example, the baker's, gTeengrocer's, butcher's,
florist's, bookshop, supermarket, and hypermarket.

2.Who does the everyday shopping in your family? My mother goes to buy bread and milk every weekday, and my elder sister often goes with her. I only go if my mother asks me to help her. 3.When do you usually do the shopping with your family? Almost every Saturday we go to a big hypermarket together. It's a kind of family event. When we have done the shopping, we also have lunch there.

4.How do you go shopping? We alwals go by car because we buy a lot of things and the hypermarket is on the
outskirts of town.

S.Who do you go shopping with? I usually do the shopping in a hypermarket with my father and my little brother. When I want to buy some clothes, my mother always comes with me. 6.Do you often do the shopping? No, I don't like shopping at all. There is always a big crowd in hypermarkets and
I hate it.

7.Where do you usually buy food? We buy rolls, cold cuts and milk in the comer shop opposite our house. We buy other things in a big shopping centre where there's a wide choice of goods.
8.

Do you prefer doing the shopping in smaller shops or big stores? I prfer imaller shops because the shop assistants always help me there and I don't
have to queue too long.

9.What do you usually buy in the corner shop near your home?

I buy a croissant and yoghurt for breakfast there on my way to school.

lO.What are the advantages of small shops? They are usually closer to people's homes and they are more personal. The shop
assistants are helpful and friendly and they know the customers well.

1l.What are the advantages of big stores?

you can find a wide choice of goods there. You don't have to go to several shoPs because you can buy everything that you need there.

774

SHoPPING -

12.What are the disadvantages of small shops? They are usually quite small and only a few customers can shop there at a time. You cannot find everything that you need there. It can be difficult to find the product you want because the shelves are packed with all kinds of things. Some people say that
the products are not always fresh there.

13.

There are always too many people in big stores, so you have to queue. It takes a long time to do the shopping there. It is often difficult to find a shop assistant who can help you.

What are the disadvantages of big stores?

14.What are the main parts of a supermarket? There are different counters for dairy products, meat, fruit and vegetables, and you
can find shelves for drinks, detergents and toiletries. Frozen goods are in big freezers.

15.Where do you put the things you want to buy in a supermarket? In some shops there are only baskets but in big shops you can find trolleys, too. 16.What is a hypermarket? They are very big shops where you can find all kinds of goods. They are usually not in the town centre. 77.Do you like shopping at a h;permarket? Yes, I do. I like walking between the shelves and looking at the wide choice of goods. Sometimes it takes me several minutes to decide which product to choose.
18.

You need a coin that you insert into back, you get your money back.

How can you get a trolley at a hypermarket?

e slot on the trolley When you take

the trolley

19.Do you prefer self-service or counter-service? I prefer self-service because I usually need time to decide what to buy. I like to read
the labels on the products to get some information.

20.What can you buy at a market? You can buy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, eggs, and honey there. You can also find stalls that sell flowers, bread or even cheap clothes. 21.Why do people go to that sell markets? They think the products are fresh and cheaper than in shops. They can buy fruit and vegetables directly from the farmers. 22.What are the typical opening hours of supermarkets in Hungary? Most supermarkets open at six in the morning and close at eight in the evening.

775

888 KRDs vresz ANGoL s

23.Where do you buy your clothes?
I

xrnrwr

usually buy my clothes in shopping centres or boutiques. Sometimes I find fashionable dresses at the market.

24.How do you buy clothes? I go to several shops and try on lots of clothes. My best friend comes with me and helps me to decide what suits me best.
25. Do you

prefer going shopping alone or with your friends? going shopping alone, I think it's fun only when you can decide with your I hate friends what to buy.

26.What are sales?

They are occasions when you can buy some products cheaper than usual. For example, there are summer sales.

27.When are there sales?

For example, there are sales at cheap clothes there.

e end of

each season. I always find fashionable but

28.What do you call a mall? It is a big building where you can find several kinds of shops, restaurants, a cinema
and some sports facilities.

29.What can you do at a mall?

You can buy almost everything in different kinds of shops. You can eat and drink in a restaurant or a caf, You can watch a film in the cinema. You can do some sport, for example, play squash.

30.Why are malls popular? They are especially popular with young people. You can spend the whole day wi your friends ere doing all kinds of things. 31.Have you ever ordered anything from catalogues? Yes, we sometimes choose things from catalogues with my mother. For example, we
ordered a fashionable jacket for me last winter.

32.Where do you buy presents?

There are two nice small gift shops in my town. I always go there to buy presents for my family and my friends.

33.Is it easier to buy presents for men or for women?

I can easily choose something from this list,

I really don't know. I like people to tell me what presents they

would like to get, Then

176

34.Do you like window-shopping? Yes, I often 8o to the plaza with my friends because we enjoy looking at the clothes in shop windows.
35. How can you pay in shops? you can pay in cash or by bank card. I pay by card if I don't have enough cash on me.

36.What does the cashier give you? The cashier always gives you a receipt. You need it if you have some problems with
the product.
37. How do you know the price of the product you want to buy? You can read it on the price tag or it is written on the side of the shelf.

38.Why are security guards employed in shops? They stop people from stealing the goods. 39.What is a flea market?
It is a market where you can buy old or used goods.

40.Have you ever bought anything at a flea market? 41.Do you ever buy things in a second-hand store?
42.Do shops offer delivery service?

No, I haven't, but some of my friends have bought some nice rugs for their rooms,

Yes, I go to a place almost every other week. I always find something nice and cheap.

Yes, some shops deliver household appliances and this service is usually free.

43.Why do people make shopping lists? They don't want to forget what to buy, so they make a list of goods they need. 44.Where can you try clothes on? You can try them on in a fitting room. 45.What happens if there's a problem with a product you have bought? Ifyou have the receipt, you can take the product back to the shop where you bought it. They will either give you a good product or refund your money. 46.Where can parent leave their children while they are shopping in a big store? There are play areas with lots of toys and people who look after the children. 47.Have you ever bought anything on the Internet?
Yes, I ordered some CDs for my brother last Christmas.

1,77

888 KRDs vresz ANGoL s

Nrnrvgr

Words and expressions

alot of 4 activity 30 advantage 0 almost 3 alone 25 always 4 ask 2 at a time 2 at all 6 back 18 baker's bank card 35 basket ]5 between l7 big 3 bookshop 1 boutique 23 bread (U) 2 breakfast 9 brother 5 building 28 butcher's buy (bought, bought) 2 caf 29 car 4 cash (U) 35 cashier 36 catalogue 31 CD 47
child (children) 46
cheap 21

a lot av
ak'ttvetr
ed'vo:nttd3

sok tevkenysg,dolog

'c:lmaust
e'laUn

elny

'cltwelz oIsk

majdnem egyedl

'betkez

at a talm at c:l bak

mindig kr
egyszeTe, egy idben

ssza

egyltaln

'belk,ko:d
'bo:sklt
bl'twi:n
btg

pksg bankkrtya kosr

kztt
nagy knyvesbolt

'bukJop
bu:'ti:k

bred 'brekfast
'brne
'btldlt1

butik
kenyr reggeli

fiteswr
plet hentesbolt vesz

botfaz bat (bc:t bc) 'kafel

ko:

kvz
aut kszpnz pnztros katalgus

keI

'kata,log
,sil'di: tfi:p tfatld ('tJtldran) tJcts ev gudz

ka'lrc

cD

Christmas 47 cinema 28 close to l0 clothes 5 coin 18 cold cuts z come (came, come) 5 corner shop 7 counter ]4 counter-service 9 croissant 9
778

choice of goods Z ctroose (chose, drosen)

7 tluzz

'knsmas 'slnoma klaoz to

(t[auz,'tfeozn)

vlaszt mozi ruha

olcs gyerek (gyerekek) ruvlasztk

karcsony kzel valamihez

kleuz
'kaold ,knts
kctn knm (ketm, knm)

'kc:na Jop 'kaunta 'kaunta ,s3lvls

jn kisbolt pult

fmpnz,rme felvgott

'krwaso

pultos kiszolgls

kifli

SHOPPING - VASARIS
crowd 6 cutomer
kraod
.10

'knstema

dairy products 14 day 30 decide 17 delivery servtce 42 deter8ent 4 difficult 12 disadvantage 12 do (did, done) sport29 do (did, done) the shopping 2 dress 23 drink 14 drink (dranh drunk) 29 each 27 easy 33 eat (ate, eaten) 29 egg 20 either ... ot 45 elder sister 2 employ 38 enjoy 34 especially 30 evening 22 event 3 every 2 everyday 2 family 2 fashionable 23 father 5 find (found, found) l fitting toom 44 flea market 39 florist l flower 7 food 7 for example forget (forgot, for8otten) 43 free 42 freezet 1,4 fresh 12 frield 24 friendly l0
fuozen 74

'dearl 'prodnkts del

dl'satd

tmeg vsrl tejtermkek nap

dltven ,s3:vls
dt'ts:d3ent
'dtflk]t

,dtsad'vo:nttd3

du: (dld, dnn) spc du: (dld, dnn) a Joplq

eldnt hzhozszl|ts tiszttszer nehz, bonyolult htrny

sportol

bevsro1

dres
drtqk

drlqk (draqk, drnqk) i:t

'i,^zl

ni ruha ital

i:t (et[ 'i:tn)

iszik minden egyes knny eszik

tojs

eg 'ata .,. c: 'elda,ststa

tm'plct tn'd3ct

vaw ... vaw

lvez k]nsen

nvr (teswr) alkalmaz (munkra)

este esemny, program

l'spe!t
'i:vntq

lvent
'eVrl ,evn'det

minden

'famll 'faJnabl
'fola
futnd (fuund, faond)
flt mo:ktt
'flttq ,ru:m

mindennapos, napi csald divatos apa

'flortst

flaue
fu:d fer tg'zo:mpl fe'get (fa'got fa'gotn)
fri:

tall prbafiilke bolhapiac virgbolt virg lelmiszer pldul

elfelejt ingyenes fagyaszt friss bart bartsgos fagyasztott gymlcs
779

'friza
reI

frend 'frendlt

'fraozn
fru:t

fruit 14

888 KRDs vrasz ANGot ns

get (got, got) 18 gift shop 32 give (gave, given) go (went, gone) 2
get (got got)

mynrwr
kap, szerez ajndkbolt
ad

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Conversation tips
At the department store - Az iizletben Salesperson Can I help you? Customer How much are these jeans?
S They're 89.

Elad Segthetek? Vsrl Mennyibe kerl ez a farmer? Y Kaphat tzes mretben?

E Igery tessk.

C Have you got them in size 10? S Yes, here you are, C Can I try them on? S The fitting rooms are over there. S How are they?
C They're fine. I'll take them.
S Anything else?

E 89 fontba.

Y FelprbIhatom? E A prbafuIkk arra v annak,

CThat's all, thanks. S That's one pound change. Have you got any postcards? How much is this watch? I'd like a kilo of tomatoes. Can I have two bottles of mineral water? I'll have this one, please. What is this made of? Do you have it in small/medium,/large? Is this washable? Can I take a closer look? Can I pay by bank card? Do you take euros? Can I help you?
It's ten pounds. They're sixty p each. They are a pound fifty a kilo, That's two pounds twenry-five altogether. That's fifteen p change, Here you are. Could you sign here, please?

Y lgen. Krnmezt a farmert. EValami mst? V Csak ez lesz, ksznm, E ltt az egt font visszajr.
krdsek s vlaszok Kpeslap kaphat itt?

E Megfelel?

Shopping

- Questions and answers - Vasdrlas -

Mennyibe kerI ez az ra? Krnkeg kil paradicsomot. Kt veg asvnyvizet krnk. Ezt krnm, Ez milyen anyagbI kszIt? Kaphat S - e s/M - e s/L e s mr etb en? Moshat? Me gnzhetnm kz elebb r l?
-

F iz ethe tek

ankkr

ty v

aI?

Eurt elfogadnak? Segithetek valamiben?

Tz fontba kerI.

Hatyan penny darabjuk. Azoknak egt font tllen penny kilja. Ez sszesen kt font huszont penny. Itt a tbent penny visszajdrja, tessk. ltt rja ald, krem.

Vocabulary tips
p,b,']'',,',l .'.':" ' ',,''.,.. . .,.].,._,,ll,. Can you pay the taxi driver?
' fizet:valaknelc Ki tudn.d fizetni

,,

pay for sg My brother paid for the meal. pay sb for sg I paid the hairdresser ten pounds
for the haircut.

fizet valamirt
v

a taxisofrt?
ebdet.

fizet alamenny it v alakinek v alamirt Tiz fontot fizettem a fodrsznak a vd.gsrt.

183

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pay sb to do sg My parents paid the neigbour's son pay the
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bill

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pay (in) cash

pay by bank card
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keszpnzben fiz,et

bankkrtyval fizet
(sok) pnzt kIt valamire

(sok) pnzt klt valamire Egt vagront kltttek a hz feljtd.sra,

sokat kltnk az telre.

184

11. Holidays and Celebra tions

a?

- Unnepek

s nneplsk

"Happy Easter!"

'WhQt?"

1.What celebrations are there at schools in Hungary? Mit szoktak nnepelni a mag,yar iskolkban? 2. How is the Hungarian Father Christrnas different from the English Father Christrnas? Miben klnbzik a mag"yar Tlap az angol Tlaptl? 3.What do Christian people celebrate at Christmas? Mit nnepe]nek a keresztnyek karcsonykor? 4. How do the Hungarians celebrate Christrrras? Hogyan nneplik a magyarok a karcsonyt? S.What is the English Christrnas like? Milyen az angol karcsony? 6. How do you celebrate New Year's Eve? 7.How do the Hungarians celebrate New Year's Eve? Hogyan nneplik a magyarok a szilvesztert? 8. How is New Year's Eve celebrated in England? Hogyan nneplik a szilvesztert Angliban? 9. How do the Hungarians celebrate the end of winter? Hogyan nneplik a magyarok a tl vgt? 10.What do you celebrate at Easter? Mit nneplnk hsvtkor? 11. How do the Hungarians celebrate Easter? Hogyan nneplik a magyarok a hsvtot? 12.How is Easter celebrated in England? Hogyan nneplik a hsvtotAngliban? 13. How do the Hungarians celebrate Whitsun? Hogyan nneplik a magyarok a pnksdt? 14.What public holidays are there in Hungary? Milyen nemzeti nnepek vannak Magyarorszgon?
185

Hogyan nnepled a szilvesztert?

s 888 KRDs vrasz ANGoL

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15.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 15 Mit nnepelnek a magyarok mrcius 15-n? 16.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 20 August? Mit nnepelnek a magyarok augusztus 2O-n? 17.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 23 October? Mit nnepelnek a magyarok oktber 23-n? 18.What is a "bank holiday''? Mit jelent a ,,bank holiday'' kifejezs? 19.What English public holidays have you heard ofl.l Milyen angol nemzeti nnepekrl hallottl? 20.What is Valentine's Day? Mi a Valentin nap? 21.How do the Hungarians celebrate May Day? Hogyan nneplik a magyarok mjus elsejt? 22.How do the English celebrate May Day? Hogyan nneplik az angolok mjus elsejt? 23.Is the Queen's birthday a public holiday in Great Britain? A kirlyn szletsnapja nemzeti nnep Nagy-Britanniban? 24,How is Halloween celebrated in the USA? Hogyan nneplik a Halloweent az Egyeslt lamokban? 25.What is "Guy Fawkes Night"? Mi a,,Guy Fawkes Night"? 26. How is Armistice Day celebrated? Hogyan emlkeznek meg az els vilghboru befejeztrl? 27.'N};'at public holidays are there in the USA? Melyek a nemzeti nnepek az USA-ban? 28. How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day? Hogyan nneplik az amerikaiak a ftiggetlensg napjt? 29. What is Thanksgiving? Mi a hlaads? 30. How is Thanksgiving celebrated in the USA? Hogyan nneplik a hlaadst az USA-ban? 3l.Which originally American holidays have spread to other countries? Milyen eredetileg amerikai nnepek terjedtek t ms orszgokba?

1B6

HotIDAys

A^ID

cEtEBRATIoNs - twNrppr sNrunprsr

l.What celebrations are there at schools in Hungary?

There are opening and closing celebrations. We also celebrate national holidays, for example, ].5 March.

2. How is the

Hungarian Father Christrnas different from the English Father Christrnas? The Hungarian Father Christmas comes on the sixth of December, at night. Children get presents in their shoes and boots. They usually get chocolates, sweets and other presents. The English Father Christmas comes on the twenty-fourth of Decembe1 at night. Children find chocolates in their stockings or other presents under the christmas tree.

3.What do Christian people celebrate at Christmas? They celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.
4.

How do the Hungarians celebrate Christrnas? On the twenty-fourth of December they decorate the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments, and put presents under the tree. The whole family gets together for the traditional Christrnas dinner. The Hungarians eat fish soup, stuffed cabbage and poppy seed and nut rolls. On the twenty-fifth and nventy-sixth people visit their relatives and have dinner together.
Children hang up an old stocking for presents when they go to bed on the twenty-fourth of December, Parents usually go to parties. In the moming children find their presents in e stockings and under the Chrisunas tree. In England families get togeer on the twenty-fifth and have Christrnas dnner. The twenty-six is called Boxing Day.

S.What is the English Christrnas like?

6.

We either have a parry for our friends or we are invited to a party. We usually start at seven and finish in the morning.

How do you celebrate New Year's Eve?

7.How do the Hungarians celebrate New Year's Eve?

People 8o to parties or restaurants and have a big dinner. Some people stay at home and watch TV At midnight the Hungarians drink champagne and sing the national anthem. In a lot of towns ere are fireworks after midnight.

8.

How is New Year's Eve celebrated in England? In England people 8o to parties or dances. At midnight they drink a toast. How do the Hungarians celebrate the end of winter? At the end of February people go to carnivals where they usually wear funny masks
and costumes. Some people go to big balls to dance.

9.

l0.What do you celebrate at Easter?

we celebrate the Resurrection.

l87

s 888 KRDs vrasz ANGoL

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How do the Hungarians celebrate Easter?

painted eggs, cakes and sometimes money.

On Easter Monday boys go to sprinkle girls and women. They get chocolate bunnies,

12.

How is Easter celebrated in England?

In England parents usually have an Easter egg hunt for their children. They hide eggs

in the garden and children have to find them.

13.

How do the Hungarians celebrate Whitsun? It is mainly celebrated in villages. People wear national costumes. A boy becomes king for the day. In some places folk groups give performances.
The fifteenth of March, Easter, the first of May, Whitsun, the naientieth of August, the twenry-third of October, the first of November, Chrisrmas and New Year's Day.

14.What public holidays are there in Hungary?

15.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 15 March? It is the day of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848-49. It is
a bank holiday.

16.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 20 August? It is the day of King Stephen I. We also celebrate the new bread on is day. 17.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 23 October? It is the day of the Declaration of the Hungarian Republic.
18.What is a "bank holiday"? English people call their national holidays bank holidays. 19.What English public holidays have you heard ofi Christmas Day and Boxing Day, New Year's Day, Valentine's Day (the fourteenth of February), May Day, May Bank Holiday (the first Monday in May), the Queen's Birthday (e second Sunday in June), Halloween (the thirry-first of October), Guy

Fawkes Night (the fifth of November), and Armistice Day (the eleventh of
November).

20.What is Valentine's Day?

It is the day of love. People send cards and give small presents to those

ey love.

21. How do the Hungarians celebrate May Day?

There are celebrations in towns and villages. You can see famous folk groups, pop groups, actors and actresses performing. People go to funfairs and big parks where they can buy food and drinks. Traditionally people decorate a tree with ribbons in
their yard.

188

HoLIDAys AND cELEBRATIoNs - trruNnpnr ns llNrpmsx

22.How do the English celebrate May Day?
In the countryside people set up maypoles and dance around them. In towns you can see Morris Dancers,

23.Is the Queen's birthday a public holiday in Great Britain? Yes, it is. It is celebrated on the second Sunday in June. On this day a lot of people
watch the Trooping of the Colour.

24.How is Halloween celebrated in the USA? On e thirty-first of October children go from door to door. Theywear scary costumes

and knock at e door. When somebody opens it, the children say "trick or treat", and they get sweets.

25.What is "Guy Fawkes Night"?

This is the celebration of a historic event. It is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks.

26.How is Armistice Day celebrated?

27,1fl1;.at

People wear red poppies to remember those who died for thea country in World War I.

public holidays are there in the USA? New Year's Day, Martin Luther King's birthday (the third Monday in January), Washington's birthday (the third Monday in February), Memorial Day (last Monday in May), Independence Day (the fourth of July), Labour Day (e first Monday in September), Columbus Day (the second Monday in October), Veterans' Day (the eleventh of November), Thanksging Day (the fourth Thursday in November), and
Christmas Day.

28. How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day? It is ce]ebrated with parades, fireworks, picnics, parties and speeches.
29.

Vhat is Thanksgiving?
It is celebrated to remember how God and the Native Americans saved the immigrants

from staruation in

17 century.

30. How is Thanksgiving celebrated in the USA?

People eat a big dinner. They eat turkey or ham, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce, corn dishes, breads and rolls. For dessert they eat pumpkin pie.

31.Which originally American holidays have spread to other countries? I have only heard of Mother's Day, which is celebrated all over the world.

189

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Ttooping of the Colour 23 'tru:pt4 av e 'knla 'tg:kt turkey 30 'Anda 2 under 'nnde under 4 usually 2 Ju:3oelt 'velentalnz,det Valentine's Day 19 'Vetaron vetetan 27 'vtltd3 village 13 'Vlzlt visit 4 watch 23 wotJ watch TV 7 wotJ,ti:'vi: wear (wore, worn) 9 wea (wc:, wc:n) 'wttsn Whitsun 13 whole 4 haol 'wtnte winter 9 'wuman ('wmln) woman (women) l jold yard 21

pulyka

gyerekek szoksos mondsa Halloween estjn(kb.: ,,megvendgelsz vagy megjrod") zszls dszszemle Londonban

alatt al rendszerint, ltalban Valentin-nap, Blint napja vetern

falu
megltogat

nz

sel
tl

tvtnz

pnksd
egsz

n (nk) udvar

794

HoLIDAys AND cELEBRATIoNs - rtxrpnr ns ruxnprsx

Vocabulary tips
pirits Megszmllhatatlan fnv, nincs nvel.
I had two slices of toast and a cup

a toast

of tea for breakast.

Kt szelet piritst s egt cssze tet reggeliztem.

pohrksznti
:)::|:a.'

tszt,.,iv{s

val&kinek,as',

I propose a toast to the

a.r'..'":

a;..,

egeszsgre

Kszntsk

az ifi prt!
e

newlyweds!

we drank a toast to Laura. Wishes - Kvnsgok Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
Season's Greetings!

lttunk Laur a

gs z s gr e.

Happy Easter Holidays!

Kellemes Kard,csonyt s Boldog j Esztendt! Kellemes nnepeket! Boldo g Hsv ti nnep eket !

195

12. Travelling, Tourism and Sightseeing- Utazs, turizmus ,res varosnezes

On a crowded train, one man noticed that another man had his eyes closed. "What's the matter? Are you sick?" he asked, uNo, I'm okay. It's just that I hate to see old ladies standing,"

1.How do you like to travel? 2.Have you ever been abroad? Jrtl mr klfldn? 3.What was your most memorable holiday and why? Mi volt az eddigi legemlkezetesebb dlsed s mirt? 4. Hoitv can you travel from Hungary to England? Hogyan lehet Magyarorszgrl Angliba utazni? 5.How can you travel from Hungary to the United States? Hogyan lehet Magyarorszgrl az Egyeslt lamokba utazni? 6.What kind of trains have you travelled by? Milyen vonaton utaztl mr? 7.What can you do while travelling on a train? Mit lehet csinlni az ltazs ideje alatt a vonaton? 8.Who checks the tickets on a train? Ki ellenrzi a vonaton a jegyeket? 9.What parts does a train consist of? Milyen rszekbl ll egy vonat? 10. How can you buy railway tickets?
11. What

Hogyan szeretsz utazni?

Hogyan lehet vasti jegyet venni? Hogy nz ki egy vastlloms?

is a railway station like?

796

TRAvELIING AND TouRIsM -

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srunrzuus

12.What are the advantages of travelling by train? Mik az elnyei a vonatnak? 13.What are the disadvantages of travelling by train? Mik a htrnyai a vonatnak? 14. Do you like travelling by bus?

l5.What are the advantages of travelling by bus? Mik az elnyei a busznak? 16.What are the disadvantages of travelling by bus? Mik a htrnyai a busznak? 17.Which is cheape4 travelling by bus or by train?
you ever travelled by plane? Utaztl mr repln? 19.Where did you go by plane? Hov utaztl replvel? 20.How can you buy aeroplane tickets?
18. Have

szeretsz busszal utazni?

Busszal vagy vonattal olcsbb utazni?

a plane? Mit kell tenni a repltren mieltt felszllnnk a gpre? 22.What can you do at an airport? Mit lehet egy repltren csinlni? 23.How much luggage can you take on an aeroplane? Mennyi csomagot lehet magunkkal vinni, ha replvel utazunk? 24.What can you do on a plane? Mit lehet a replgpen csinlni? 25.What are the advantages of flying? Mik a repls elnyei? 26.What are the disadvantages of flying? Mik a repls htrnyai? 27.|Nhat are the advantages of travelling by car? Mik az aut elnyei? 28.What are the disadvantages of travelling by car? Mik az aut htrnyai? 29.What can you do on a ship or a big ferry? Mit lehet egy nagy hajn vagy kompon csinlni? 30.What is the safest way of travelling? Mi a2 utazs legbiztonsgosabb mdja? 31.What documents do you need when you travel to a foreign country? Milyen dokumentumokra van szksg, ha klfldre utazunk? 32.What information does your passport contain? Milyen informcikat tartalmaz az tlevl? 33.When do you need a visa? Mikor van szksg vzumra? 34.How can you get a visa? Hogyan lehet vzumot kapni?

2l.What do you have to do at an airport before boarding

Hogyan lehet repljegyet venni?

797

tts 888 KRDts

vlasz ANGot twrrwl

35.What can you do if you get into trouble abroad? Mit lehet tenni, ha klfldn bajba kerl az ember? 36.Where can you stay when you are on holiday in Hungary? Hol lehet megszllni magyarorszgi dls sorn? 37.Where can a tourist tay in Great Britain? Hol szllhat meg egy turista Nagy-Britanniban? 38. Where can a tourist stay in the United States? Hol szllhat meg egy turista az Egyeslt lamokban? 39.What services do hotels provide for tourists? Milyen szolgltatsokat knlnak a szllodk a turistk szmtra? 4O,What are inns? Mik az n. ,,inn"-ek? 41.What are boarding houses? Mik az n. ,,boarding house"-ok? 42.What is a bed and breakfast? Mi az n. ,,bed and breakfast"? 43.Where can you find motels? Hol tallhatk motelek? 44. What are youth hostels? Mik az ifjsgi szllk? 45.How can you book accommodation? Hogyan lehet szllst foglalni? 46. How can you organise a holiday? 47.What is a package holiday? Mit jelent a szervezett utazs? 48.Do you like package holidays? szereted a szervezett dlseket? 49.How do you prepare for a holiday abroad? Hogyan kszlsz egy klfldi dlsre? 50. Do you plan your holidays carefully? Alaposan meg szoktad tervezni az dlsedet? Sl.What services do travel agencies offer? Milyen szolgltatsokat knlnak az utazsi irodk? S2.Where do you usually go for a holiday? Hov szoktl menni dlni? 53.Who do you go for a holiday with? kivel szoktl menni dlni? 54.Where can you go for a winter holiday? Hov lehet rnenni dlni tlen? 55.What can you do on a winter holiday? Mit lehet csinlni egy tIi dlsen? 56.Why is it important to 8o on a holiday? Mirt fontos dlni menni? 57. How do you decide where to 8o on your holiday? Hogyan dntd el, hov msz dlni?
198 Hogyan szervezheted meg az dlsed?

TRAvELLING AND TouRIsM 58. Do you like camping holidays? Szereted a kempingezst?

mes

srunrzuus

59.What equipment do you need for a camping holiday? Milyen dolgokra van szksg kempingezshez? 60.What do you do if the weather is bad when you are on holiday? Mit csinlsz, ha rossz id van, amikor dlsz? 61.What can you do in an aquapark? Mit lehet e8y aquaparkban csinlni? 62.What can you see at an oceanarium? Mi lthat egy ceanriumban? 63.What are theme parks? Mik az n. ,,theme park"-ok? 64.Do you take a lot of photos when you are on holiday? 65.What do you take pictures oP Mit szoktl fnykpezni? 66.What can you do on a beach? Mit lehet egy strandon csinlni? 67.What do you take with you to the beach? Mit szel magaddal a strandra? 68.Do you like going sightseeing? 69.How do you know what is worth seeing where you are on holiday? Honnan tudod, hogy mit rdemes megnzni dtskor?
szeretsz vrost nzni? Sok fnykpetcsinlsz, amikor dlsz?

L99

888 KRDs vresz ANGoL s

urnrwr

1.How do you like to travel? I like travelling by bus with my friends. We can see a lot of things during the joumey. 2.Have you ever been abroad? Yes, I have. I went to Greece last summer with my parents. We go skiing in Austria or Slovakia every winter. 3.What was your mot memorable holiday and why?
Two years ago we rented a sailing boat in Croatia. It was fantastic! We visited several islands and swam a lot.

4.

How can you travel from Hungary to England? You can go by car, bus, train, and air. You can cross the English Channel either by ferry or you can use the Eurotunnel. How can you travel from Hungary to the United States? Most people travel to the United States by plane because it is so far.

5.

6.What kind of trains have you travelled by? I have travelled by slow train, fast train, and Intercity. I like Intercity trains because they are comfortable and fast although they are expensive because you have to buy a supplementary ticket. I hate travelling on slow trains because they are really slow
and stop at every small place.

7.What can you do while travelling on a train? You can read, listen to music on a walkman or a discman, eat and drink, and play games on your mobile phone. 8.Who checks the tickets on a train?
The conductor checks the tickets. He also checks your sfudent card ifyou've bought a student ticket.

9.What parts does a train consist oF A train consists of the engine, the carriages, and sometimes a dining car. On international trains there are sleeping cars too.
10.

How can you buy railway tickets? You can buy them at the railway station and some travel agencies. You can book Intercity tickets by phone as well.

11.What is a railway station like? Usually there are booking offices, an information desk, a left luggage office, and lockers at a railway station. You can find big boards with the timetables too. You can buy newspapers and magazines at the newsagent's, and drinks and sandwiches at the bar. At most stations there is also a waiting room.

2oo

TRAvEIJ.ING AND ToIrusM -

ures

srunrzrrnus

12.What are the advantages of travelling by train? I think trains are comfortable and not too expensive. You can stand up and go to the dining car.
].3.What are the disadvantages of travelling by train? Trains are often crowded and sometimes dirty There can be problems with e heating
or tfie air conditioning.

14.Do you like travelling by bus? Yes, I do, if I don't have to travel far. I hate sitting still for hours.

15.What are the advantages of travelling by bus? If you go by bus, you can travel to places where trains don't go. You can see a lot of things during the journey 16.What are the disadvantages of travelling by bus? You have to sit or stand in one place because buses are usually too crowded. The
other passengers may disturb you too.
17.

Which is cheape4 travelling by bus or by train? I think travelling by train is cheaper. But the ticket prices change quite often, so I'm not Sure.

18. Have you ever travelled by plane? Yes, we went to Spain last April to visit my aunt. We spent the whole Easter holiday

with her in Barcelona.

19.Where did you go by plane? This summer I travelled to Tunisia with my family. I enjoyed the journey very much because I had never flown before. 20.How can you buy aeroplane tickets?
You can buy them at travel agencies, at airline offices, or on the Internet.

21.What do you have to do at an airport before boarding a plane? You have to check in. After that you go through passport and customs control, and
the security check.

22.What can you do at an airport? You can shop in the duty free and other shops, You can sit in a sandwich bar or a restaurant. At some airports you can also use the Internet.
23. How much luggage can you take on an aeroplane? It depends on the destination and the air]ine, Usually you can take 20 kilos in your suitcase, and you can also have hand luggage.

2o7

s 888 KRDs vresz ANGoL

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24.1ffhat can you do on a plane? You can read, watch films, talk to the passenger sitting next to you, and ask the flight attendants to bring you something to drink.

25.What are the advantages of flying? you can reach your destination quickly. I think flying is the most comfortable way of travelling. Some people say that it's not safe but I think that there are more accidents on the roads than in the air. 26.What are the disadvantages of flying?
You cannot see sights during your journey, only the landscape. Some people may feel sick. You can stop wherever you want to, and you can take as many things as you can put into the car. You can get lost, get into traffic jams, and travelling by car can be rather tiring. You can sunbathe on the deck, do shopping, eat in the restaurant and caf, and also find all kinds of entertainment.

27.lhat are the advantages of travelling by car?

28. What are the disadvantages of

travelling by car?

29.What can you do on a ship or a big ferry?

30.What is the safest way of travelling? According to statistics, planes are the safest though there have been some disasters
this year.

31.What documents do you need when you travel to a foreign country? You need your passport or identity card. Ifyou travel to certain countries, you have to have a visa or a medical certificate. 32.What information does your passport contain? It contains your personal details, the place and date ofissue, and the expiry date. 33.When do you need a visa? If you travel to certain countries or you are planning a long stay in a country, you
have to have a visa;

34.How can you get a visa?

You have to go to a travel agency or e embassy and fill in a form, You have to take certain documents with you, and you have to pay for the visa.

35.What can you do if you get into trouble abroad? The best thing to do is to contact the Hungarian Embassy and ask for their help.

2o2

TRAvELLING AIvD TotJRIsM _

ute,s srunrzuus

36.Where can you stay when you are on holiday in Hungary?

You can stay at a hotel, motel, pension, guest house, youth hostel, or campsite. Hotels

are usually the most expensive but the service is the best there. If you don't have much money, you can stay at a youth hostel, or put up your tent in a campsite,

37.Where can a tourist stay in Great Britain? There are hotels, inns, boarding houses, bed and breaKasts, youth hostels, and campsites where you can stay. When I spent a week in London with my parents, we stayed at a family-run bed and breakfast. It was great as the host family was very friendly and kind. 38.Where can a towist stay in the United States? You can find accommodation in a hotel, motel, youth hostel, or campsite. My teacher of English said that ere are a lot more rnotels in the US than in Hungary. 39.What services do hotels provide for tourists? They provide accommodation, food, laundry and wellness services. In big hotels you can also find a hairdresser's and a beautician.
4O.What are inns?
They are pubs where people can stay the night. You can find an inn in Great Britain in the countryside.

41.What are boarding houses?

They are private houses where you pay to sleep and eat.

42.What is a bed and breakfast?

It is a small hotel or private house where you pay for a room and a mea] in

e morning.

43.Where can you find motels? You can find them along roads and motorways, usually on the outskirts of a town. 44.What are youth hostels? They prode cheap accommodation especially for students for 45.How can you book accommodation?
a short period of time.

You can 80 to a travel agency where they book your accommodation. Nowadays more and more people book their accommodation on the Internet.

46. How can you organise a holiday? You can choose ajourney from a travel brochure, or you can organise it on your own.

47.|Nhat is a package holiday? It is a holiday organised by a travel agency. You travel with a group and the price
includes the trip,

e accommodation, food, and

some activities.

203

888 KERDEs ns vresz ANGoL Nrrnrvgr

48.Do you like package holidays? Yes, I do because I don't have to organise anything. I can also make friends with people in the group.
49. How do you prepare for a holiday abroad? I write a list of things that I want to take with me. I pack my suitcases and take my passport, tickets, and money with me.

50.Do you plan your holidays carefully? No, not really. I usually book my accommodation, and I decide what to see and do when I'm there. It depends on a lot of things: the place, the weatheq how long I stay there, who I travel with, and so on,

Sl.What services do travel agencies offer?

They book accommodation and tickets, offer programmes, and you can also take out insurance there. Some of them also help you to get a visa.

52.Where do you usually go for a holiday? I usually spend two weeks at the seaside with my family every summer. We have already been to Croatia, Slovenia, Greece and Italy. 53.Who do you go for a holiday with? I go on holiday with my parents and I also travel somewhere with my friends. I spend about two weeks with my family at the seaside or in the mountains. With my friends I usually travel to Lake Balaton for a week. S4.Where can you go for a winter holiday? Most people 8o to the mountains to ski. Some people travel to a place where it's sunny and hot in winter too. Our neighbour, for example, spent two weeks on an island in the Pacific Ocean last February. 55.What can you do on a winter holiday?
You can ski, snowboard, go for long walks, and enjoy yourself in a disco or club.

56.Why is it important to 8o on a holiday?

Everybody needs to relax and forget about work and responsibilities. And it's good to spend some time with your family or friends just having fun.

57. How do you decide where to 80 on your holiday? I can ask my friends, go to travel exhibitions to collect brochures, read advertisements on the Intemet, or watch programmes on TV

58.Do you like camping holidays? Yes, I do. I enjoy being in the outdoors. I think it is romantic to wake up when the birds are singing. I like cooking outdoors too.

204

TRAvELLING AND TotJRIsM - UTAs Es runrznIus

59.What equipment do you need for a camping holiday? You need a tent, a sleeping bag, a mattress, a torch, matches, and some things for
cooking and eating.
60. What do you do

I 80 to museums or galleries. I can go to the cinema or an indoor swimming pool. read, or play cards with my friends. I can also stay in my room and watch

if the weather is bad when you are on holiday?

fi

61.What can you do in an aquapark? You can enjoy the slides, artificial waves, thermal water, and all kinds of water entertainment. Of course, you can find pools for swimming there too. 62.What can you ee at an oceanarium? You can see large aquariums with all kinds of fish. There are also reptiles, spiders, and tropical plants. In March we visited the Tropicarium in Budapest with my class. I liked it very much. We could even touch some of the animals. 63.What are theme parks? They are amusement parks organised around a theme. I have already been to Eurodisney. It was really great. What I didn't like was that sometimes we had to queue for a long time. For example, we had to wait almost an hour to try the Indiana Jones roller coaster.
64.Do you take a lot of photos when you are on holiday? Yes, I like taking photos because I can show everybody what I have seen. I always put some of the pictures into a photo album, I already have more than ten albums with holiday photos.

65.What do you take pictures of?

I take photos of almost everything: sights, animals, people, and houses.

66.What can you do on a beach? I can lie in the sun, read, listen to music, swim, dive, rent a pedalo, build sandcastles,
and watch the others.

67.What do you take with you to the beach?

I

always take a beach towel, swimsuit, flip-flops, suntan lotiorr, sunglasses, and a straw hat.

68. Do

Yes, I think sightseeing is interesting because you can see a lot of nice buildings, monuments, and churches. You can learn a lot about the history of the place you are

you like going sightseeing?

visiting.
69.

I always take a good guidebook and maps with me, I also read Internet pages. And there are good programmes on TV that show famous and interesting places too.

How do you know what is worth seeing where you are on holiday?

205

888 KRDs vmsz ANGoL s

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sokat sokkal tbb sok szlls szerint

Words and expressions

alot3
a lot more 38

alotofl

accommodation (U) 38 according to 30 activities 30 advantage 2 advertisement 57 aeroplane 20 air conditioning 3 airline 23 airline ofrce 20 airport 22 almost 65 along 43 always 67 amusement park 63 animal62 aquapark 61 aquarium 62 artificial 61 ask 57 ask24 ask for help 35 aunt 8 Austria 2 bad,60 bar 11 be on holiday 36 beach 66 beach towel67 beautician 39 bed and breaKast 37

abroad 2

e lot a lot mc: e lot av

a'brc:d a,koma'detfn a'kc:dtq ,ta

klfldn

ak'tlvati:z

programok
elny hirdets replgp

ad'vo:ntld3

ad'vstsmant
'eare,pletn

'ea ken,dtJntq
'ee,latn

lgkondicionals
lgitrsasg lgitrsasg irodja

eelatn ofts
,ea'pc:t

repltr
majdnem mentn

'c:lmaost a'loq
'c:lwetz

'nlml 'akwe,po:k
,o:tt'ftJl

a'mju:zmant ,po:k

mindig vidmpark llat

aquapark akvrium
mestersges

a'kweartam

o:sk o:sk

o:sk fa'help o:nt

krdez kr
segtsget kr

nagynni

'ostrta

bad

Ausztria
rossz bf

'biJ,taoel
bju:'ttJn

bo: bi: on'holtdet bi:tJ

dl
strand frdleped kozmetikus szoba s reggeli (panziban, magnhzban) nagy madr tbla, hirdettbla felszll a replre panzi Angliban (teljes elltssal)

,bed
btg

end'breKast

big 11 bird 58 board 1] board a plane 21 boarding house 37

book 10 book accommodation 45 booking office l 206

bs:d

bc:d bc:d e pletn 'bcldiq ,haos

buk
buk e,koma'derJn
'boktr; ,ofts

foglal

szllst lefoglal jegypnztt

TRAvELLING AND TotrusM bring (broughg brought) 24brq (brc:t, brc) brochure 46 'breoJe build (built, built) 66 brld (brlt brlt) building 68 'brldlt1 bus bns buy (bought, bought) 6 ba (bc:t bc) by air 4 bal ee ca29 'kafel campsite 36 'kamp,sa

uTAs sruruznIus
|toz
katalgus pt plet busz vesz, vsrol

replvel kvz
kemping aut

church 68 cinema 60 class 62 club 55 collect 57 comfortable 6 conductor 8 consist of 9 contact 35 cook 58
countlry

choose (chose, chosen)

carefully 5O carriage 9 certain 3 cheap 17 check 8 check in 21

car

'karld3 sgn
tJilp

ko: 'keefalr

krltekinten
vasti kocsi bizonyos olcs

tek

46

t3

tJek rn tJulz (tlauz, 'tJeozn)

ellenriz bejelentkezik
vlaszt templom

'slname klo:s

klnb ka'lekt 'knmftabl kan'dnkta

mozi osztly klub, br

sszegyjt knyelmes jegykezel

'kontakt
kok

kan'slst av

ll valamibl
kapcsolatba lp fz orszg Horvtorszg
tke1

countryside 40 Croatia 3 cross 4 crowded 3 customs conttol 21 date of issue 32 decide 50 destination 23 dining car 9 dirty 13 disadvantage 13 disaster 30 disco 55 disturbing 16 do (did, done) document 31
dive

'knntrt 'knntrt,sald

kreu'etJa

dk

kros
'kraodtd

depend on

deck29

dl'satd

'knstamz ken,traol ,dert av 'rfu:

zsfolt vmvizsglat killts ideje

eldnt fedlzet
ftigg valamitl ti cl

23

dek
dt'pend on ,destt'netfn 'dalnt1 ,ko:
'dgltt

tkezkocsi piszkos

dlsad'vo:ntld3
dt'zolsto 'dtskeo
dr'sts:blq darv du: (drd, dnn)

htrny
katasztrfa

66

'dokjomant

diszk zavar bvrkodik csinl

dokumentum, irat 2o7

s sss KRDs vrasz ANGot

drink 11 drink (dranh drunk) Z during 1 duty free shop 22 Easter holiday 8
eat (ate, eaten) Z

lrrrrwr
iszik alatt (idben) vmmentes bolt hsvtisznid
eszik Vagy ... Vagy nagykvetsg

dnlk

dnqk (draqk,
'djoenr;
,dju:ti 'fri: Jop

ital

drnryk)

'i:sta'holtdet 'ato ... c: 'embest

'end3tn 'tnglend

either ... or 4 embassy 34 engine 9 England 4 English Channel4 enjoy 9 enjoy oneself 55 entertainment 29 equipment (U) 59 especially 44 Eurodisney 63 Eurotunnel 4
even 62 ever 2 every 2

i (ett 'in)

mozdony Anglia
La Manche csatorna lvez

lngltJ'tJanl
tn'd3ct

ln'd3ct wnn'self ,enta'telnment t'kwtpment t'spe|t

szrakozik
szrakozs
felszere]s

juareodtznt joeraotnnl
'lVn

klnsen

Eurodisney Csalagt (Anglit s Franciaorszgot kti ssze)

st

eVa
'eVrl

valaha

exhibition 57 expensive 6 expiry date 32 family 19 family-run 37 famous 69 fantastic 3 far 5 fast 6 fast train 6 feel (felt, felt) sick 26 ferry 4 fill in a fotm 34 find (found, found) 1 flight attendant 24 flip-flops 67 fly (flew, flown) 19 flytng 25 food 39 for example 54 foreign country 3] forget (forgot, forgotten) 56
208 frsh 62

ekst'blJn

lk'spenstv

minden killts drga

'famlt 'famlt,rnn
'fetmes

lk'spatart ,delt

fan'tasttk
fo:

lejrati id csald csald ltal mkdtetett hres fantasztikus messze

gyors

fo:st 'fo:st,treln fill (felt, felt) stk

'fert

ftl ln a fc:m

fatnd (ond, fuond)

gyorsvonat hnyingere van komp nyomtatvnyt kitlt

t
'flatt a,tendent

tall hal

'fltp,flops
'flatlq

lgiutas-ksr strandpapucs

flal (flu:, flaon)

fu:d far tg'zo:mpl fa'get (fa'go[ fa'gotn)
,fortn 'knntrt

repl

repls

lelmiszer pldul klfld elfeledkezik

TRAVEIIING AND ToURISM - [.nAZAs Es Tt RIZMUS

f.orm 34

friend friendly 37
gallery 60
game 7

fc:m

frend

'frendlt

'galarl
gelm get (got got) get (got got) tnto

jtk

nyomtatvny, rlap bart bartsgos galria kerl vhov bajba kerl eltved megy stlni megy

get (got, got) 28 8et (8ot, 8ot) into trouble 35 get (got, got) lost 28 go (went, gone) 2 go (went, gone) for a walk 55 go (went, gone) skiing 2 go (went, gone) through 21 go (went, gone) to the

'trnbl
wc:k

get (got got) lost geo (wen| gon) geu (wen[ gon) fer a

goo (went gon) gao (wen[ gon)

'slnamo
grett

ski:tq Oru: e

selni megy keresztlmegy moziba megy

nagyszenr

cinema 60 great 37 Great Britain 37 Greece 2 group 47 guest house 36 guidebook 69 hairdresser's 39 hand luggage (U) 23 hate 6 have (had, had) fun 56 have (had, had) to 6 heating 3 help 35 help 51 history 68 holiday 3 host 37 hot 54 hotel 36 hour ]4 house 41 Hungarian 35 Hungary 4 identity card 31 important 56 include 56 indoor 60 information (U) 32 information desk 11

geu (wen| gon) to

,grett'brltn gri:s gru:p

Nagy-Britannia
Grgorszg csoport vendghz

'gest,haUs
'gatd,bok

'hea,dresez
helt

tiknyv
fodrszat

'hand ,lngld3
hev (hed, hed) fnn hav (had, hed) to
'hilt1

kzipoggysz utl jl rzi magt

kell

help help
'htstrt

fts segtsg

'holldel

haost
hot heu'tel

segt trtnelem dls vendglt

forr szlloda

ae haos

ltz
magyar Magyarorszg

ra

'hqgart

hnq'gartan

al'dentatl ,ko:d lm'pc:tnt

tn'klu:d ,tn'dc: ,tnfa'metJan

szemlyi igazolvny
fontos

tartalmaz
fedett adat, informci informcis pult 209

tnfe'metJen desk

s 888 KRDs vrnsz ANGot

insurance (U) 51 interesting 68 international9 island 3 issue 32 Italy 52 journey l ktnd 29 kind 6 lake 53 landscape 26 latge 62 last 2 laundry 39 learn 68 left luggage office 11 e (lay tain) in the sun 66 like 1 list 49 listen to music z locker 1 1 long 14 luggage (V) 23 magazine 1 make (made, made) friends 48 map 69 matches 59 mattress 59 medical certificate 3l memorable 3 mobile phone 7 money (U) 36 monument 68 morning 42 motel36 motorway 43 mountain 53 museum 60 need 31 neighbour 54 newsagent's 1l newspaper l l
21,o

vrrrwr
biztosts rdekes

tn]oarans
'tntrasttq

,lnta'nanI

'allend
'tju:
'ttelt

nemzetkzi
sziget

killts, kibocsts
Olaszorszg utazs -fajta, -fle kedves t

'd3s:nt

kaind

'lend,sketp
lo:d3 lo:st
'lc:ndrt ls:n ,left 'lngid3 ,ofrs lat (let, letn) tn a snn

katnd letk

tj
nagy
e|z

mosoda megtud csomagmegrz

napozik
Szeret

lalk
ltst

'ltsn tu'mju:ztk

lista
zent hallgat automata csomagmegrz, zrhat kisszekrny hossz poggysz

'loka lo0

'lngtd3

'mago'zi:n
metk (metd, merd) frendz

folyirat bartkozik
trkp gyufa matrac
tkezs

map matJz
mill

meal42

'matres
'medtkl se,tftket

'memarobl ,maobatl 'faun

'm^nl

orvosi igazols emlkezetes

mobiltelefon pnz
emlkm reggel motel autplya hegy

'monjoment 'mclnl0
meo'tel 'meota,wel 'maUnttn

mju:'zilam
ni:d

mzeum
jsgos

szksge van

'netba

szomszd

'nju:zetd3ants
'nju:zpetpa

napilap

TRAVELLING AND TotJRIsM - [J-IAzAs Es TURIZMUS

nice 65 nowadays 45 offer 51 often 3 on one's ovln 46 organise 46 other 16 outdoors 58 outskirts 43 Pacific Ocean 54 pack49 package llLoliday 47 page 69
part 9 passenger 6 passPort 21 passport control 21 pay (paid, paid) 41
nals 'naUe,delz
'ofo
'Dfn on WAnz aun

szp manapsg

knl

'c:ga,noz
'Aa

,aotdc:z

'aut,sks:ts

pe,stftk'auJn

'pakd3,holtdel
peld3 'peerent

pak

gyakran egyedl me8szervez ms, a tbbi kint, a szabadban klvros csendes-cen csomagol szervezett utazs

parcnt2

oldal
szl rsz utas

'pastnd3e
'po:spc:t

po

'po:spc kan,traol
pel (petd, petd) 'pedleu
pet (petd, petd) fc:

tlevl
tlevl-ellenrzs fizet valamirt vzibicikli panzi emberek

pay (paid, paid) or 34 pedalo 66 pension 36 people 5 period of time 33 personal detail32 phone 0 photo album 64 pictute 64 place 6 plan 50 plane 5 plant 62 play 7 play cards 60 pool 61 ptepare 49 ptice 47 private 4 problem 3 programme 57 provide 39 pub 40 Put (put, put) 27 put (puq put) up a tent 36 queue 63

fizet

'penJn 'pi:pl 'p|orlad av'totm

'p3:snal'diell
faon 'plkta
plets

idtartam
szemlyi adat telefon fotalbum kp

'faoteu,albam

plan
pletn plo:nt
plet ,plet 'ko:dz pu:l

hely
tervez

repl jtszik krtyzik

medence nvny

prl'pea

prals
'pratvat

felkszl t
magngond, baj

'problem

'proUgram
pre'wtd
p^b

pro8lam

pot (pot pot) pot (put pot) np e tent

kjul

nyujt pub, kisvendgl

tesz, rak

strat felllt sorban ll

2,1,1

S SSS KRDS V
'kwtklt quickly 25 'retlwel ,stetJn railway station J0 'retlwet ,ttklt railway ticket l0 'ro:o rathet 28 riJ reach 25 rild (red, red) read (read, rcad) 7 'rtolt really 6 rt'laks relax 56 rent rent 3 'rep,tatl reptile 62 rl,sponsa'btlatt responsibility 56 'restront restaurant 22 'raod road 43 'reola,keosta roller coaster 63 ra'manttk romantic 58 ruIm room 42 setf safe 30 'setltq ,baut sailing boat 3 'sand ,kolsl sandcastle 66 'sanwtd3 sandwich l 'sanwtd3 bo: sandwich bat 22 ser (sed, sed) say (said, said) 38 'sil,satd seaside 52 sl'kjuantt ,tJek security check 21 si: (sc:, si:n) see (saw seen) 's3:Vts service 36 'sevral several 3 ship 29 tp s|top 22 op shop 22 Jop short 44 Jc:t show (showed, shown) 64 Jau (Jeod, Jaon) salts sighs 26 'sa,si:lq sightseeing 68 stq (saq, snq) sing (sang, sun8) 58 s (sat sat) sttl sit (sat, sat) still 14 ski: ski 54 slilp (slept slept) sleep (slept, slept) 4] 'slilptq,bag sleeping bag 59 'sli:pl4 ,ko: sleeping car 9 slald slide 61 sleo'vakla Slovakia 2 slao'vilnte Slovenia 52 slau slow 6 slau tretn slow train 6 smcll small6

gyorsan vastlloms vonatjegy elg elr olvas

igazn pihen
brel

hll
felelssg tterem t

hullmvast
romantikus szoba biztonsgos

vitorls
homokvr szendvics bf mond tengerpart biztonsgi ellenrzs

lt
szolgltats szmos, tbb haj vsrol

bolt rvid
me8mutat

lnrivalk, nevezetess gek

vrosnzs nekel egy helyben l sel

alszik
hlzsk

hlkocsi
csszda

szlovkia szlovnia
lass szemlyvonat

kis

272

TRAVELIING AND TOIJRISM - LITAZAS ES TIJRIZMUS

snowboard 55 sometimes 9 Spain 18 spend (spent, spent) 18 spider 62 stand (stood, stood) ]6 stand (stood, stood) up 12 statistics 30 stay 32 stay 30 stop 6 straw hat 67 student 44 student card 8 suitcase 23 summer 2 sunbathe 29 sunglasses 67 untan loaoa 67 sunny 54 supplementary ticket 6 swim (swam, swum) 3 swimming pool60 swimsuit 67 take (took, taken) 23 take (took, taken) out insurance 5 take (took, taken) photos (o) 64 talk 24 teacher of English 38 tent 36 theme 63 theme park 3 thermal water 61 thing 1 think (thought, thought) 12 ticket 8 timetable ] 1 ttring 28 too 6 torch 59 touch 62 tourist 37 town 43
'snaobcld
's^mtatmz

snowboardozik
nha Spanyolorszg tlt (idt)

speln

spend (spen[ spent)

'spatda

stand (stud, stod) stand (stod, stod) np

ste'ttstlks stet

pk

felll
statisztika megszll valahol

ll

stel

stop

'strc:,hat
'stju:dnt

tartzkodik valahol megll

szalmakalap

'stju:dnt,ko:d
'su:t,kels
's^ma

dik dikigazolvny
brnd

'snn,bet 'snn,glo:stz

nyr napozik
napszemveg naptej napos ptjegy

'snntan ,leoJn
'sAnl ,snpltmentn 'ttktt 'swtm (swem, swnm)
'swtmtry,pu:l

szik
uszoda

'swlm,su:t tetk (tok, tetkan) tetk (tok, telken) aut en

furdruha visz
biztostst kt lefnykpez valamit beszlget angoltanr stor tma tematikus dmpark

tn]oarans
tetk (tok, telken)

'feotaoz (ev)

tclk 'tiJa ev'tngllJ

tent

0ilm

'0i:m,po:k

Os:mlwca
0trJ

Ott]k 'tlktt

(0c:t 0c)

termlz dolog
gondol

jegy
menetrend ffuaszt tlsgosan zseblmpa megrint turista vros

'tatm,telbl

htanry
tu:

tc:tJ
t^tj

'toanst

'bon

273

888 KERDEs sv-qsz ANGot

traffic jam 28 train 4

rwrrwr
kzlekedsi dug vonat

'traftk,d3am
tretn

travel J travel agency l0 travel exhibition 57 travelling 12 frip 47 oceanarium 62 trouble 35 Tirnisia 9 united states 5 use 4 usually l vadity 8 visa 31 visit 3 wait 3 waiting room ]J wake (woke, woken) up 58 walk 55 want 27 watch 24 watch TV 60 water entertainment 61 wave 6 way 25 weather 50 week 37 wellness service 39 while Z whole 18 winter 2 work (U) 56 worth 69 vwite (wrote, written) 49 year 3 youth hostel36

'travl,etd3nst 'travlekst'btJn
travltt1
trlp 'troptkl

'travl

utazik
utazsi iroda utazsi kirtllts utazs utazs, t

fropical62

'aofnarlam
'trnbl trat

trpusi
baj

ceanrium

w63

kiprbl
Tunzia Egyeslt lamok hasznl rendszerint, ltalban

tjo'ntzte ju:'natttd ,stetts

ju,^z

va'ltdttt

Ju:3uelt

'vi:ze 'vlzlt wett

vzum vr

rvnyessg

megltogat vrterem felbred

sta

welk (waok, 'weokn) np

wc:k wont wotJ 'wotJ,ti:'vil
wc:ta ,enta'tetnmant
WolV

'wettt1 ,ru:m

akar

nz

tvtnz vzi szr akozs (aquap arkban)

wel 'wea
Wi:k

hullm

welnas s3:vts
watl

heul
'Wlnta

md idjrs ht wellness szolgltats mialatt, mg

egsz

wg:k

ws:0
jtg

ra(reot 'rrtn)

tl munka rdemes

it

Ju:O,hostl

ifisgi szll

21,4

TRAvEILING AND ToLJRIsM _

ures

sruRrznnus

conversation
At the travel agent's - I]tazsiirodban

,,o;,,l{

l;.qqd,l mrnirr,,,,.ow,l:ian,{,,lrlp,lyg?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,:.,,,,,,li:c8e|/t!:,,,Mibe,n,;:,;Se.Sthelk7,
.l.l.Bl :J,d,,lnapbf!
.:

1,1

;l ,

',
'',

]d:,l|ifu:,6:,'fi[,:,,,flihtl,to.l,,,,:.:..,l

l,,,,:,

,,,th,, Uaitd,, tates;,,,,::, A',&;.,OflCOlriSl.l]tlVheieabll,,ii1,,::,,l,..l:,:,.,,:1'1;,],l,".,l .,,l,,rhg Urritcd::]St&te?:]l],.

,:::,,*ii'rra

,..'.l,,,,rb&i&ii,.,x,:

F--si&tamkbfi l,' .' , igrls:iai lttqtnob mely ik

l,.,l.,
,

germnk,,Lef,lfui',egy

r ep -

B,lNewlYoik;,,:plase,;]
A:.1..1,h9.'!l,,,lWtdd.l'Yq'

:,l. :,

1'k-,,,6l'?,,1,1'1:

1l.,,,1,]]],,:::]]:;]1']]:':::.,

::,'l

B,,.Oall&:,thidl::O,,MaY

':{,pqS.1g,..,,:,:1,,,,,,l.,,l,,:,,:,,'.:,,,,; bi|.],,,,,,,,,:,:,],,,,,,:

A lffift61'5ggrtttnek:,utanlli?,,,,.l,.,,:,',,.,.,', ].,,.,lll., ], ,,1,,,,Blliirs ,har-madrl@7;, ha,Iehe*dges, ,' ,

.,,]lA].frenrlyi]

rszre? New Yorl<ba.

Al,Hw,_lo,a.do-,y9].1{ant,,t_,]],lf

BllTh;e'

*up,I1i;,::l,,]']l],,]]:,],]]:],:]]] ,,,illt.:,,.l,,:1.1,1,:]]:l].]:]:_:]]]]]]:.,.:l]:,
l]]:]::]]]]:]]:]],l].]:]],],]i,].l

:ll:lit:,for,,l

AKtf szdmdra?
B lgen.

iQie',m_ennnk?: B Hrom htre.

:,:,:,

".,:.,::,.

:,,

:,,,,

:,,,,,

lllY;,,Plar,i1;::',:,:;::

1:,::,,,:,';'

;',',.;,,',:,,,,

;1

A:.tet,, ryp.,,@,,.:llOk,,t..

A Good afternoon. Can I help you? B Yes. I'd like to book a trip to
A When would you like to go?
Greece, please.

tlrE:lclrptell::.l:l:,]l,.lll

AJ

napot! Tudok segiteni? B lgen. Grgorszgba szeretnk utazni.

B In two weeks. A How long do you want to go for| B We'd like to spend about two weeks there. A How many people is it for? B For four people. A All adults?
B Yes.

A Mikor szeretne utazni? A Mennyi idre szeretne utazni?

B krlbelI kt hetet szeretnnk ott tlteni. B Kt ht mlva.

A Hny f szmra lesz az t? A Mind felntt?

B lgen. B Ngt fre.

A How would you like to travel? B By train or by coach. A Do you need accommodation? B Yes. We'd like two double rooms in
a hotel that is not too expensive but near the beach. A Just a moment.

A Ho gran szeretnruek utazni? B Vonattal vagt busszal.

A Szllasra is szksgk van?

B lgen. Kt ktszemlyes szobt szeretnnk egr viszonylag olcs szllodban kzel a tengerparthoz,

A Egr pillanat.

,1*.;,,.napOq1 1,gr.,,psftsY,i ;,,xuh anlqs,,,

,',,,'
,1'1

4f!i,',mg:j,s*@r:,' ,,.,].],,]].,',]
.

izobt

.]]

,.,,l,,,,..

.,B.,J,apti b,ohvy',iag_, n.tr:,da,h,;yza

,.

szobt szeretne?
B

A 514es szoba az n. A szoba az tdik

f'|a:'7g8elitf

,,:,,'.,'.n ,ei,,:rn:,A.,iP'.66,rnkl,:,,l],,, ,:l,,1,. ' : ":'; ,:,lllllbit1,6i1;61

':'

,',,,
',

"'',,::

215

888 KRDs vlq,sz ANGot s

the,,restaurant on the first'flooq
lidtektl.

ruyrrwr

B Az ek emeletefl az tteremben,'jobbra a

A B A B

Thank you, Have a pleasant stay. Good evening. Good evening. Do you have a reservation in the name of Kiss, please? A Just a moment, Yes, you're in room 545. That's on the fifth floor. The lift is round the corner to your left. A Thank you. B Enjoy your stay. A Good morning. B Good morning. The light in the ,bathroom doesnt work. '',,

B rezze jl magdt nIunk!

AKsznm!

A J estt! B J estt! Van szobafoglal.suk Kbs nvre? A szoba az tdik emeleten van, A lift a sarkon tl balra tallhat. A Ksznm!
B rezze jl magt ndlunk!

AEg

pillanat. lgen, az 545-s szoba az n.

,l1texiblv

' sonvll.Whicb,r8Qm,i,it?,,,,

''

A J reggelt! B' reg,tt!." &

_.,

:,.l:

B,It]s]oOm 66. ,,',

B Thank:fou,..Could'y,ou'. makl oui

'r,&&i vilrigfds neml mkdik. lt,Barsasxtqqsqjialam!Me|y.ikszabrL:,, van sz? B A 656-osrL

A Intzkedem, hog azonna! javitsdk
meg.

",,,

A Yes, of course.

bill by,nine in the morning; ple&.

my,,,,,,:,
,

B Kszam;,,Elksten a sxmlmat regel

kilencre, krem?

Igen, termszetesen.

Vocabulary tips
Travelling - Utazas ., , ffavel ,, , utazi kbzlekedik
Busszal
.

IJtazs ltalban tbb helyre s klfldre

travel . r'utazas , Mgsrfullhtadn'finv Akkor fuznljuk, ha talban beszlnk az tazrI. Travel broadens the mind. Az utazas szlesiti a Ltkrt. travels utazdsok sorozato, He met a lot of interesting people on Az utazasai sordn sok rdekes emberrel
-]

You need a passport to travel I travel to school by bus.

abroad.

Kltd utazrishoz tlevIre van szksged. j r ok iskolb a,

his travels.

talIkozott.

tfuolsgokrl beszlnk. k hl}rl,' mikr;],kInsen,]amikr'nagy A visszat Los Angelesbl nagton fraszt The journey back from Los Angeles volt. Was very tiring, utazik Eol,,n'rrou*"rrlmake,a jol$r,ref.,'l,

trip

He went on

journey to Dublin.

Dublinba utazott, t, utazs oda-vissza

Belertye az ott,tartzkodst. More and more people make a trip from London to Paris in one day.

Egrre tbb ember egl napra utazik LondonbIPrizsba.

276

TRAVELLING AND To[rusM - [JTAzAs Es TIJRIZMUS

business trip
He went on a short business trip to Vienna.

ilzIett.:...l..'l.
Rvid zleti tra ment Bcsbe.

tour This summer they went on a two-week tour around ltaly. We went on a guided tour of
the castle.
VO!&e],",

(kr)utazas, sta Kthetes olaszorszgi krtra mentek az idn

nyron.
Idegenvezetvel tettnk stt a kastlyban.

The voyage to the Moon in 1972 was very exciting.

"

.,

',

'.]..,,'.]:

' .', '

.,','.1,1.'.:::.,

...'.

'

hossz t hajn.(vag r.hajn) Az 1972-es utazs a Holdra nag/on izgalmas

jr vhol 8o tolhas been to )s. A go ige befejezettjelen alakjt a be igvel kell kpezni.
I have been to England three times.
H r oms zor j rtam Anglib an.

yolt.

my parents.

I first went there

in 2000 with

Elszr 2000-ben jrtam ott a szleimmel.

luggage Megszmllhatatlan fnv.

Don't take too much luggage,

n
please.

poggrtisz Lgr szves, ne hozz tI sok csomagot!

) Az

egyes szma piece of luggage, csak szmnwel hasznlatos. Can you imagine that she took El tudod kpzelni, hogr ht darab csamagot seven pieces of luggage for the vitt a hromnapos tra? three-day journey?

worth

ti A worth nem ige, hanem elljrknt hasznlatos fnv az angol nyelvben. A worth szt mindig fnvi alak (fnv, szmnv, nvms, illewe az ige -ing-es alakja) kveti, The film is worth seeing. rdemes megnzni a filmet. The museum is worth a visit. A mzetLm megr egr ltogatst. This book is worth its price. Ez a knyv megri az rt.

r valamennyit, Ez
a

Ugyangy elljrknt selkedik. This painting is worth three million forints. nz rtksz angol megfelelje value. 4 The value of this painting is three

festmny hrom milli forintot r

million

forints.

Ennek

festmnynek az rtkehrom milli

forint.

2l7

drl

13. Transp ort

^F[

- kzlekeds

Policeman: Miss, you were doing a hundred kilometres an hour! She: Oh, kn't that splendid! I only learnt to drive yesterday.

1.What mean of public transport do you know? Milyen tmegkzlekedsi eszkzket ismersz? 2.What means of transport do you know? Milyen kzlekedsi eszkzket ismersz? 3.What means of transport do you know of abroad? Milyen klfldi kzlekedsi eszkzkrl hallottl? 4.How do people transport goods? Hogyan trtnik az ruk szlltsa? 5.How do you travel in your town? Hogyan kzlekedsz a vrosban? 6.What advice would you give to visitors about local travel? Mit javasolnl a vrosodba ltogatknak a hell tmegkzlekedssel kapcsolatban? 7.How do you travel to school? How much time do you tavel a day? Mennyi idt tltesz naponta kzlekedssel? 9.Which means of public transpoft do you consider the most comfortable? Szerinted melyik a legknyelmesebb tmegkzlekedsi eszkz? 10. Which means of public transport do you consider the least comfortable? Melyik tmegkzlekedsi eszkz szerinted a legkevsbknyelmes? ll.Are there any differences between mean of public tTansport in Hungary and those in Britain?
8.

Hogy msz az iskolba?

12. How

Vannak klnbsgek a magyar s a brit tmegkzlekedsi Hogyan fejlesztend a kzlekedst a vrosodban?

would you improve transport in your town?

eszkzk

kztt?

21,8

TRNSPORT - KOZLEKEDES
13. How

14.How would you improve transport in Hungary?

Hogyan fejlesztend a tmegkzlekedst

would you improve public transport in your town?

a vrosodban?

15.What are the functions of road signs? Milyen funkcii vannak a kzlekedsi tblknak? 16.Why do pedestrians have to know the road signs and symbols? Gyalogosoknak mirt kell ismernik a kzlekedsi tblkat s jeleket? 17.What do traffic lights show? Mit mutat a kzlekedsi lmpa? 1,8.Where can you buy tickets for public transport? Hol lehet jegyet venni a tmegkzlekedsi eszkzkre? 19.What are the advantages of daily passes? Mik a napijegyek elnyei? 2O. What are the advantages of weekly passes? Mik a hetijegyek elnyei? 21.What are the advantages of monthly passes? Mik a habrletek elnyei? 22.What is rush hour? Mi a cscsforgalmi idszak? 23. How can you travel the fastest in a city? Hogy tudsz kzlekedni a leggyorsabban egy naglrurosban? 24.How can you travel the cheapest in a city? Hogy tudsz kzlekedni a legolcsbban egy nagyvrosban? 25. How can you travel the most conveniently in a city? Hogy tudsz kzlekedni a legknyelmesebben egy nagyvrosban? 26.What makes a good driver? Mitl j ew vezet? 27,How do you recognise a taxi? Hogyan lehet felismerni egy taxit? 28.Why do people travel by taxi? Mirt utaznak az emberek taxival? 29.How can you 8et a taxi? Hogyan lehet taxit szerezni? 30.Is it common to tip taxi drivers in Hungary? Szoktak borravalt adni a taxisoknak Magyarorszgon? 3l,.What are the advantages of surface transport? Mik a felszni kzlekeds elnyei? 32.What are the disadvantages of surface transport? Mik a felszni kzlekeds htrnyai? 33.What are the advantages of underground transport? Mik a felszn alatti kzlekeds elnyei? 34.What are the disadvantages of underground transport? Mik a felszn alatti kzlekeds htrnyai?

Hogyan fejlesztend a kzleked st Magyarors zgon?

2l9

s 888 KRDs v-qsz ANGoL

rrnrwl

35.Why is parking getting more and more difficult nowadays, especially in big towns? Mirt egyre nehezebb parkolni manapsg, klnsen a naglvrosokban? 36. How could this problem be solved? Hogyan lehetne megoldani ezt a problmt? 37.Do you think it would be a good idea to ban private cars from the centre of big towns? Szerinted j tlet lenne kitiltani a magnautkat a nagyvrosok kzpontjaibl? 38.Are there traffic problems in your town? 39.What do you consider the commonest causes of road accidents? Szerinted mi okoz leggyakrabban kzti balesetet? 40.Why do you think it is compulsory to Wear seat belts in most countries? Szerinted a biztonsgi v hasznlata mirt ktelez a legtbb orszgban? 41.What traffic rules would you introduce to make travelling safer? Milyen kzlekedsi szablyokat vezetnl be, hogy biztonsgosabb tedd az ltazst? 42.Can you drive? 43.What do you need to get a driving licence? Mire van szksged a jogoswny megszerzshez? 44.What do you do when you 8et into a car and want to start it? Mit csinlsz, amikor belsz egy kocsiba s el akarod indtani azt? 45.What are the main parts of a car? Mik a gpkocsi fbb rszei? 46.Is it expensive to run a car? 47.Who do you think are better drivers: men or women? Szerinted a frfiak vagy a nk jobb gpkocsivezetk? 48.What documents do you have to have on you when driving? Milyen dokumentumoknak kell nlad lenni vezets kzben? 49. How could you convince somebody that cycling is the best way of travelling in towns? Hogyan tudnl meggyzni valakit arrl, hogy a biciklizs a legjobb mdja a vrosi 50.Are there cycle paths in your town? vannak bicikliutak a vrosodban? 51.What parts of the bicycle do you know? A bicikli mely rszeit ismered? 52.Is it safe to go on a trip by bicycle in Hungary? Biztonsgos biciklitrra menni Magyarorszgon? 53.What typical driving offences can you think of.l Milyen tipikus kzlekedsi kihgsok jutnak eszedbe? 54.What can be done to prevent driving offences? Mit lehet tenni a kzlekedsi kihgsok megakadlyozsta? 55.How can public transport be made more environment friendly? Hogyan lehet krnyezetbartabb tenni a tmegkzlekedst?
22o kzlekedsnek? Kltsges gpkocsit fenntartani?
Tudsz vezetni?

Vannak kzlekedsi gondok a vrosodban?

TRANspoRT - xzrnxnos
1.What means of public tansport do you know? 2.What mean of transport do you know?
We can travel by bicycle, scooter, motorcycle, car, taxi, campe! bus, tram, trolleybus, underground, train, plane, ship, boat, ferry and ocean liner. I know buses, trams, trolleybuses and underground trains.

3.What means of transport do you know of abroad? I know that in Asia there are rickshaws and in some countries there are overhead railways.
4.

How do people transport goods? They use vans, lorries, trucks, trains, planes, ships and ferries. It depends on the destination and on the product. How do you travel in your town? I live in a small town, so I usually go everywhere by bicycle. Unfortunately, there aren't cycle paths in my town, so I don't like cycling when the roads are busy

5.

6.What advice would you give to visitors about local travel? I think they should buy a tourist pass which is valid for buses and trams, and good for museums, too. Generally you can buy these passes at travel agencies and tourist information offices. 7,How do you travel to school? Unfornrnately, I live far from school, so I have to go by trolleybus and underground.
8.

I start at about seven and it takes me almost forty minutes to get to school because I have to go by bus and tram.
9.

How much time do you travel a day?

Which means of pubc transport do you consider the most comfortable? I like trams because they come quite often in my town and the stops are not far from each other. They are not fast but they are faster in rush-hour traffic jams than buses.
I hate buses because they are often crowded and late. Some drivers and passengers

lO.Which means of public tansport do you consider the least comfortable?

are often unfriendly and impolite. Buses can get stuck in a traffic jam.

ll.Are there any fferences

between means of public tranport in Hungary and those in Britain? I think that there are no trams in Great Britain but I'm not sure. In Britain, they have double-deckers in city transport too. There are more underground lines.

221

888 KRDs vresz ANGoL s

urnrwr

12.How would you improve transport in your town? I would repair the roads and build cycle paths. The big potholes damage cars and
I think they are dangerous too. In my opinion, there would be fewer cars on the roads

if people could get everywhere easily by bicycle.

13.How would you improve public transport in your town? I would increase e number of trams and trolleybuses because they don't pollute the
14. How
I

air. I would buy modern, comfortable buses and trams that are easy to get on and off.

would you improve transport in Hungary? would repair the roads and build new motorways. Some of the roads are in a really

bad condition and there are too many trucks and lorries on the roads, so the roads can be quite dangerous.

15.What are the functions of road signs? They give information and instructions to drivers and pedestrians. Most of the road
signs are international.

16.Why do pedestrians have to know the road signs and symbols? They have to know them in order to be safe and find their way. 17.What do traffic lights show? When the lights are red, you must stop, when they are ambe1 you must wait, and when they are green, you can go.

l8.Where can you buy tickets for public transport?

You can buy tickets from the driveq or at the newsagent's and ticket boos. In some towns there are also ticket machines.

19.What are the advantages of daily passes? If you want to use the public transport in a town for only one day, it's convenient to have a daily pass. You don't have to buy and validate a lot of tickets. 20.What are the advantages of weekly passes? I think if you are on holiday and want to use public transport, it's worth buying a weekly pass because it's cheaper than bulng a lot of tickets. 21.What are the advantages of monthly passes? In my town it's very convenient to have a monthly pass because it is valid for both
trams and buses. You can use them as many times as you want to for a whole month.

22.What is rush hour?

Rush hour is when most people travel to or from work. Buses and trams are crowded and the roads are packed.

222

TRANspoRT 23.

xzrtxnps

How can you travel the fastest in a city? I think the underground is e fastest. The underground trains don't have to stop and wait because of other vehicles or traffic lights like buses, trams and trolleybuses do,

24.How can you travel the cheapest in a city? If you use public transport, it's cheaper than going by car. Of course, riding a bike is the cheapest but it can be dangerous if there are no cycle paths.
25. How can you travel the rnost conveniently in a city? I think underground trains are quite convenient. They are not as crowded as buses and they run quite frequently.

26.What makes a good driver? I think a good driver knows the Highway Code. He is patient and careful, and
respects traffic rules.

27.How do you recognise a taxi?

In Hungary taxis can be any colour. They have a taxi si8n on the root which makes em different. You can also see the name and e phone number of e taxi company on the side of most taxis.

28.Why do people travel by taxi?

They take a taxi when they are in a hurry when they have a lot to carry or when they don't know the place.

29.How can you get a taxi?

all over town.

You can call a taxi by phone or wave one down in the street. There are also taxi ranks

30.Is it common to tip taxi drivers in Hungary?

Yes, people usually tip taxi drivers. They may not give a tip when they have a problem

with the service but I think that it is quite unusual.

31.What are the advantages of surface tansport? I don't know a lot of advantages. All I can think of is that you can see the streets and buildings. Some people don't like travelling underground because it makes them feel
uncomfortable.
32. What are the disadvantages of surface transport? It is usually slow and crowded, especially in rush hour, Sometimes buses or trams run

late even if there isn't much traffic.

33.What are the advantages of underground transport?

There are no traffic jams, so you can get anywhere easily and fast. It's also quite easy to find one's way because the underground stations are marked clearly and you can hear the names of the stations on the train.

223

888 KERDs svu,sz ANGoL

34. What are the disadvantages of

ryrrrunr

Sometimes underground stations are depressing, stuffy, draughty and overcrowded. They can be quite dangerous, too, I think. Last week somebody stole my wallet when I was waiting for the underground train. I have already seen people fighting at an underground station too.

underground transport?

35.Why is parking getting more and more difficult nowadays, especially in big
towns? I think the most important reason is that ere are more and more car.

36.How could this problem be solved? I ink they should build big car parks in town centres or improve the public transport
so that people needn't go into the centre by car,

37.Do you think it would be a good idea to ban private cars from the centre of big towns? In my opinion, it's a good idea only if the public transport is efficient and cheap enough. It should be easy to get to the centre and it should also be easy and cheap
to buy tickets.

38.Are there traffic problems in your town? Yes, the roads are overcrowded and the public transport is infrequent and unreliable. Some people drive when they have been drinking or are very tired and cannot
concentrate on the traffic.

39.What do you consider the commonest causes of road accidents?

People speed and don't respect the traffic rules.

40.Why do you think it is compulsory to wear seat belts in most countries?

Seat belts can save lives. You can often read about accidents where people who were not using their seat belts died.

41.What traffic rules would you introduce to make travelling safer? I think there are enough rules. The problem is that people don't respect these rules. 42.Can you drive?
Yes, I have had my driving licence for a year.I haven't driven a lot but I try to drive as often as I can to keep up my driving skills.

43.What do you need to get a driving licence? You have to take a dring course, and you have to have a medical certificate. You also have to pass tests on different topics and a driving test. 44.What do you do when you get into a car and want to start it? I put in the ignition key and turn it. Then I push down the clutch and put the gear lever in first gear. After that I let the handbrake off and I'm ready to start.
224

45.What are the main parts of a car? I'm not an expert but I know some parts, for example, the engine, the wheels, the
steering wheel, the pedals,

e dashboard, and

the windscreen.

46.Is it expensive to run a car? Yes, it is. I think that is because the fuel is expensive. You also have to pay several
taxes, and maintenance also costs a lot.

47.Who do you think are better drivers: men or women? I think there is no real difference between them. I once heard on Tv that men are better drivers because they have better depth perception than women, but I don't really believe this. 48.What documents do you have to have on you when driving? You need a valid driving licence, registration and inspection documents, and
to prove that you have paid the insurance.
a receipt

49.How could you convince somebody that cyng is the best way of traveng in towns? I would say that you can save a lot of time and money and that cycling is healthy. 50.Are there cycle paths in your town? Yes, there are some but I ink they should build more. I would feel much safer if I could rycle all the way to school on a cycle path. 51.What parts of the bicycle do you know ofr I know the saddle, the handlebars, the pedals, the tyres, the chain, the brakes, and
the lights.

52.Is it safe to 8o on a trip by bicycle in Hungary?

No, unforhrnately there are not enough cycle paths between towns and the roads are overcrowded.

S3.What typical driving offences can you think oP I think speeding and drunk driving are the most frequent offences. A lot of people don't signal when they are turning or changing lanes, which can be quite dangerous. S4.What can be done to prevent driving offences? There must be strict rules and heavy fines. I ink driving schools could also pay more attention to teaching people to respect the rules even if nobody is watching them. 55.How can pubc transpotr be made more environment friendly?
There should be more trams and trolleybuses. friendly gas.
I

think buses should run on environment

225

888 KRDs vrasz ANGoL s

Nrcrvgr

Words and expressions

a lot of 3J

alot 42

a lot a lot ev
a'brc:d

abroad 3 accident 39 advanta8e 19 advice (U) 6 almost B already 34 amber 17 Asia 3

'aksldnt
ed'vo:nttd3

klfldn
baleset elny tancs leveg majdnem

sokat sok

air (U) 13

od'rts

ee

'c:lmaost
c:l'redt

bad 14 ban 37 be in a hurry 28 be late 10 be on holid,ay 20 believe 47 bicycle 2 big,12 boat 2 both 2 brake 5] Britain 11 build (built, built) 12 building 3 bus 1 busy 5 buy (bought, bought) 6 call a taxi 29 camper 2 cat 2 car park 36 careful26 carry 28 cause 39 centre 36 chain 51 change 53 cheap 20 city 11 clearly 33 clutch 44 colour 27 comfortable 9 226

'amba 'ele bed

mr

srga (kzlekedsi lmpa) rossz

zsia

ban

kitilt
siet

bi: tn a hnrt bil lelt bi: on'holtdet

bt'li:v

ksik dl elhisz
kerkpr nagy csnak mind (kett)

'balstkl
btg

beut

bau0
bretk 'bntn

fk Nagy-Britannia
btlt)

blld (btll
'btldtq

bns 'btzt bat (bclt bc:t)

kc:la'takst 'kampa kol

'kart
kc:z
'sento

pt plet busz forgalmas vesz taxit hv lakaut aut

ko: po:k keafl

tetn
tJelnd3
tJi:p
'sttl

parkolhz elgyzatos cipel, visz ok kzpont lnc vlt

olcs nagyvrosi vilgosan

'kltalt klntJ

'knla 'knmftabl

kuplung szn
knyelmes

TRANspoRT comfortably 25 common 30 common 39 company 27 compulsory 40 concentrate 38

'knmftablt

rzrnrnors
knyelmesen
szoksos

'koman 'koman
'knmpent kam'pnlsert 'konsn,tre
kan'dtJn

ltalnos
trsasg, vllalat

condition 4 consider 9 convenient 19 convince 49 cost (cost, cost) 46 country 3 crowded J0 cycle 5 cycle path 5 cycling 49 daily pass 19 damage 12 dangerous 12 dashboard 45 day 8 depend on sg 4 depressing 34 depth perception 47 destination 4 die 40 difference 11 different 27 difficult 35 disadvantage 32 document 48 double-decker l] draughty 34 drink (drank, drunk) 38 drive (drove, driven) 38 driver 15 driver 10 driving course 43 driving hcence 42 driving offence 53 driving school54 driving test 43 drunk driving 53 each other 9 easily 12

ktelez sszpontost, koncenrrl

llapot

ken'stda

ken'vtlnlent kan'vlns kost (kos[ kost)

'knntrl

'kraudld 'salkl

tart megfelel, knyelmes meggyz kerl (valamennyibe) orszg

'salkl,po:0
'salkltq
'detlt 'po:s

zsfolt biciklizik
kerkprt kerkprozs napijegy rongl veszlyes

'damld3

'detnd3aras

'da|bcld

mszerfal
nap
ftigg valamitl

del dt'pend on
dl'prest1 'dep0 pe,sepJn
,destt'netJn

dal

'dtfrans 'dtfrant
'dtflkelt

lehangol trlts ti cl meghal klnbsg

klnbz
nehz

,dtsed'volntld3
'dokjoment ,dnbl'deke
'dro:ftt

htrny irat
emeletes busz huzatos

dnqk (draqk, drn4k) drarv (drauv,'drtvn)

'dratva

vezet
gpkocsivezet jrmvezet gpj rmvezet-tanfolyam

iszik

dralva
'dralvtr; ,kc:s

'dravtq ,latsns
'dratvlq a,fens
'dratvtry ,sku:l

jogostvny

'dratvtq ,test

kzlekedsi kihgs autsiskola gyakorlati gpj rmvezeti

'drnnk'dravtq
,i:tJ'na 'i:zlll

zsga

ittas vezets
egyms

knnyen 227

888 KRDns svftasz ANGoL

efficient 37 engine 45 enough 37 environment friendly 55 especially 32 expensive 46 expert 45 ar ,/ fast 9 feel (felt, felt) 3l ferry 2 ew 12 fight (fought, fought) 34 find (found, found) one's way 16 fine 54 for example 45 frequent 53 frequently 25 function 15 gear lever 44 generally 6 get (8ot, got) 29 8et (8ot, 8ot) 35 get (got, got) (to) 8 get (got, got) into 44 get (got, got) off 13 get (got, got) on 13 give (gave, given) 6 go (went, 8one) 5 go (went, gone) on a ip 52 good 6 goods 4 Great Britain l green 17 handbrake 44 handlebars 5 hate 10 have (had, had) to Z healthy 49 hear (heard, heard) 33 heavy fine 54 Highway Code 26
228 easy 13 'iizt
t'ftJnt

twrrwr
knny
hatkony

'end3tn
t'n^f

motor
elg krnyezetbart klnsen drga szakrt
messze

ln,\lronmant'frendlt

l'spe|l

'eksps
fo: 'fo:st

tk'spenstv

fi:l (felt, feft) 'ferl

rzi magt
komp
kevs

8yors

fjul
fatt

(fc{ fc) tnd (faund, fuund)

WAnz wel futn

verekszik
tjkozdik, nem tved el brsg

fer tg'zolmpl
'fri:kwant
'fri:kwantlt

pldul
gyakori gyakran zemanyag

fuel46

'|u:al
'fnqkJn

'gta,li:va
'd3enralt

funkci
sebessgvlt got) got)

get get get get get get

gao (wen[ gon) gau (went gon) on a tnp god gudz

,grett'bntn gri:n

gv

(got (got (got (got (got (got

got) (to) got) tnto got) on

got) of

(getv, gtvn)

vlik valamiv eljut (valahov) beszall leszll (irmrl) felszll rmre)

ad

ifltalban szerez, kap

megy

kirndulni rnegy j
ru

'hand,brerk
he

'handl,baz
hav (hed, had) tu 'hel0l
hta (hs:d, hs:d) ,hevt'furn

Nagy-Britannia zld kzifk kerkprkormny utl

kell

egszsges

hall
magas brsg

,hatwet'keod

KRESZ

TRANSPORT - KOZLEKED
'fhnr;gert Hungary l Magyarorszg idea 37 at'dla tlet ignition key 44 tg'ntfn kil slusszkulcs impolite 10 udvariatlan ,tmpa'la important 35 tm'pc:tnt fontos improve 12 fejleszt tm'pru:v in my opinion 2 ln mal a'ptnjen szerintem in order to 16 tn'c:da to valamilyen clbl increase 13 tn'kri:s nvel informci information G) 15 tnfa'melJan ritka, nem gyakori infrequent 38 ln'fri:kwent utasts instruction 15 tn'strnkJn biztosts insurance 47 tnluerans nemzetkzi international ]5 ,tnte'neJnl bevezet introduce 4l ,tntre'djuls megriz, fenntart ki:p (kept kept) np keep (kept, kept) up 42 neo (nju:, neon) ismer know (knew, known) 1 tud nau (nju:, naon) know (knew, known) 3 sv leln lane 53 mlt hten lo:st wilk last week 34 kienged let (let let) of let (let, let,) off 44 let latf life 40 lmpk latts light 5] szeret latk like 5 mint pldul lalk lfte 23 lakik ltv live 5 helyi kzlekeds travel 6 local ,laokl'travl 'lorl teheraut |orry 4 legfbb me|n main 45 'melntenens karbantarts, fenntarts maintenance 46 tesz (made, made) 26 merk (meld, metd) make (men) 47 frfi (frfiak) man (men) man jell mo:k mark 33 means of public transport 1 mi:nz av ,pnbhk 'transpc tmegkzlekedsi eszkz kzlekedsi eszkz mi:nz av'transpc:t means of transport 2 'medtkl se,tftkat orvosi igazols medical certificate 43 perc 'mlntt minute 8 'moden modern modern 3 pnz 'mAnl money 49 hnap mnn0 month 21 'mnn0lt 'po:s habrlet monthly pass 21 e8yre mc: mc:r and more and more 35 'maota,satkl motorkerkpr motorcycle 2 'moote,wet autplya motorway 4 mzeum mju:'zilem museum 6 nv nelm name 27

229

888 KRDs rs
need 36 newsagent's 8 nowadays 35

vu,sz

A^rGoL

twnrwr
szksge van

number 3 ocean liner 2 of course 24 offence 53 often 9 only 19 opinion 37 overcrowded 34 overhead railway 3 packed,22 parking 35 part 45 pass a test 43 patient 26 pay (paid, paid) 46 pay (paid, paid) attention to sg 54 pedal 45 pedestrian 5 people (person) 4 period 22 phone number 27 place 28 plane 2 pollute 13 pothole 12 prevent 54 private 37 problem 30 product 4 ptove 48 public transport l push down 44 put (put, put) in 44 quite 9 read (read, read) 40 rcady 44 real 47 rea|ly 14 reason 35 receipt 48 recognise 27 red 17
23o

ni:d 'nju:z,etd3ants 'naUo,detz

'nnmba
'er:Jn ,latna

,gv'kc:s
o'fens
'ofn 'eonlt a'plnjen

jsgrus manapsg szm cenjr termszetesen

vtsg

gyakran csak vlemny

oU\6'kraUdld
,eUVohed 'rel}wet

pakt

'po:klr; po:t pols a test

'petJnt

tulzsfolt magawast zsfolt

parkols rsz

zsgn trnegy
trirelmes

pel (petd, petd)

pet (petd, petd) e'tenJn tu

fizet

figyelmet fordt valamire

'pedl
pa'destrten 'pi:pl ('ps:sn) 'ptanad

pedl
gyalogos emberek (ember)

'faon,nnmba
plets pletn pa'lu:t 'pot,heul prt'vent 'pratvet

idszak hely

telefonszm replgp szennyez

ktJru

'problam
'prodnkt pru:V
,pnbltk 'trenspc:t

megelz, elkerl magn gond termk

igazol
tmegkzlekeds lenyom
betesz

poJ'daon put (pot put)

kwatt

tn

ri:d (red, red) 'redl

'rtal
'rtah

meglehetsen olvas

ksz valamire

'ri;zn n'si:t

igazn ok
nyugta felismer
p1ros

igazi

'rekag,nalz red

TRANspoRT _
registration and inspection documents 48 repair 72 respect 26 rickshaw 3 ride (rode, ridden) abike 24 road 5 road accident 39 road sign 15 roo 27 rale 41 run (ran, rui 46 run (ran, run) late 32 rush hour 22 rush-hour 9 saddle 51 safe l6
sae 41 save 40
save 49

xzlnrros
gpjrm okmnyai

,red3tstretfan end tn'spekJn 'dokjomants rl'pee rt'spekt 'rtkJc: ratd (raod, 'rldn) e bark

megjat riksa
tiszteletben tart

biciklizik
t kzti baleset
kzlekedsi tbla tet szably zemeltet cscsforgalmi idszak cscsforgalmi kerkprls, nyereg biztonsgban biztonsgos me8ment megsprol mond

raud 'roud ,akstdnt 'rood ,satn

ru:f
ru:l

rnn (ran, rnn) rnn (ran, rnn) lett

'rnJ,aoe 'rnJ,aoe

ksik rm)

'sadl
setf

sef

seN
selV sel (sed, sed)
sku:l 'sku:ta 'si:t,beJt 's3lVls

say (said, said) 49

sdrool7

scooter 2 seat belt 40 service 30 ship 2 show (showed, shown) 17

iskola
robog biztonsgi v szolgltats haj mutat jelzs

lp

sigl27

side 27

Jau (Jaud, Jaun)

satd

oldal

signal53
slow 32

saln
'stgnol

sklll42

jelez
kszsg lass

skll

small5

slao
smc:l solv 'snmtalmz spi:d
spi:dtry

kicsi
megold nha gyorsan hajt gyorshajts

solve 36 sometimes 32 speed 39 speeding 53 start 44 start 7 station 33 teal (stole, stolen) 34 steering wheel 45 stop 9 stop 17 sfreet 29

sto sto

elindt elindul
lloms

'stelJn

sti:l(staol, staolan)
'sttenq,wi:l stop stop

ellop kormny
megll

stri

megll
utca

237

888 KRDs v-q.sz ANGoL s

strict 54 stuffy 34 sure 11 surface transport 3l symbol J6 take (took, taken) 8 take (toolq taken)
stnkt
'shft

unrwr
fiilledt
biztos szigoru

oa

ss:fts 'trenspclt

partin 43

'stmbl tetk (tuk, 'tetkan) tetk (tok, telken) po:t tn

felszni kzlekeds jel telik (idbe)

rszt vesz ad

taxi rank 29 teaching 54 think (thought, thought) ticket 8 ticket booth 18 ticket machine 18 time B tip sy 30 tired 38 topic 43 tourist information office 6 tourist pass 6 town 5 traffic 38 traffic jam 9 traffic lights l z traffic rule 26 train 2 tram 1 transport 4 travel 2 travel agency 6 frip 52 trolleybus l truck 4

tax 46 taxj 2

taks

'takst
'ti:tJtq

'takst,rar;k
Ot0k (Oc:t Oclt)
'ttktt

taxi taxilloms
tants gondol

jegy
jegyrust palon jegykiad automata

'ttktt,bu:
ttktt maJi:n

tatm

id
borravalt ad valakinek faradt krdskr informcis iroda turistknak turistabrlet vros kzlekeds, forgalom kzlekedsi dug kzlekedsi lmpa kzlekedsi szably

tlp

'bted
'toptk

'toenst tnfe'melfen'ofts

'tuanst,po:s

'bon 'traftk 'traftk,d3am 'traflk,latts 'traftk,ru:l

tretn

tram

'trenspc:t

vonat villamos utazik

'trevl 'trevl ,etd3nst

trtp 'trolt,bns

szllt

utazsi iroda

w42
ntn

trnk
trat tg:n

kirnduls trolibusz kamion

megprbl

44 turn 53

typical 53 tyre 5 uncomfortable 31 underground 7 underground station 34 underground train 1 232

ts:n
'ttptkl

elfordt fordul jellemz

gumiabroncs

tata

nn'knmftabl

'nnda,graond 'nndagraund ,stetJn 'nndegraond ,tretn

knyelmetlenl metr, fldalatti

metrlloms metr, fldalatti

TRANSPoRT - KoztEKEDEs
transport 33 unfortunately 5 unfriendly 0 unreliable 38 unusual 30 use 3 usually 5 valid 6 validate 19 van 4 vehicle 23 visitor 6 walt 17 wallet 34 want 9 watch 54 wave down 29 way 49 wear (wore, worn) 40 weekly pass 20 wheel45 whole 2l windscreen 45 woman (women) 47
under8Tound 'nndegraond,transpc:t
nn'fcJnetlt
nn'frendll
,nnrt'latabl

felszn alatti kzlekeds

sajnos

nnJu:3oal

julz

Ju:3oalt

'Valld

Vn
wett
'woltt

'Vll,delt
'vi:tkl 'vtzlte

jrm vr

bartsgtalan megbzhatatlan szokatlan, ritka hasznl ltalban rvnyes rvnyest furgon ltogat pnztrca akar

Wont

wotJ
watv daon
Wel

leint
md

nz

wea (wc:, wc:n) wi:klt'po:s

wi:l 'wtnd,skri:n

hasznl
hetijegy kerk egsz, teljes szlvd n (nk) munka(hely) rdemes v

haul

work22

\ruman ('wlmtn)
wg:k wg:6
jte

worth 20 year 42

233

888 KRDs vrunsz ANGot s

rwnrwr

conversation
Asking for directions - tbaigaztas krse A xcUse.,nr;,ll,Wlro.,,*rr ]ll"find]:lfh A,,Elfttrllholl
1;,,. ;,,;;'

parkolhzat? nearest car park? B iiW],down,,ih,,,road,l ,,lr,tatt'x :,,:"],.:,,lqiti..zgi:,,1da,1! n es orduljanbalra a the traffic lights. The parking garage kzlekeds lmpanI! A parkolhz az ek ]1, .l, l '::l:::.:,l:l"l: is,the first ]bildiaglto,,}|,r::r_ilii. eqijle{j1b.be;':,l1,1.',l, :, 1:,"',- ..';,.: ' A Excuse me, how can I get to the A Elnzst, hogt jutok a vroskzpontba? town centre? B Szlljon fel a hatos villamosra s menjen B Take tram number six, and go four stops. ngr megllt! A Can I pay the driver or do I need to A Fizethetek a vezetnI vagt elre kell buy a ticket in advance? megvennem a jegtet? B You can pay the driver, or buy a ticket B Fizethet a vezetnl vagt vehet jeglet az at the booth in front of the station. Iloms eltt a jegtrust pavilonban. A Could you tell me where I have to AMeg rudn. mondani, hogt hol kell leszaget off for the museum? nom a mzeumhoz? B It is two more stops, B Mg kt meglt. A 'Where is this address, please? A Hol tallom ezt a, cmet, krem? B Let me see. You should turn right, and B Lssuk csak! Forduljon jobbra, s a t}ren take the second turning on your left. msodik saroknl balra! A &ctrse ne, ,is,,this:].&e.*igt,,bus to,,l :,^,,lhr&t i ,'bus*on,l,y,qg4ok.,a,,nxrallom&l, the railway station? fel? B Yes, it is. It is five more stops. B lgen, mg t megIt. A Could you tell me where the nearest A Meg rudn mondani, hol van a legkzelebbi bus stop is? buszmegll? B walk down this road and take the B Menjen elre ezen az utcn, s forduljon second turning on your left. balra a masodik saroknl!
, :,] ,,:,,
;,::

:taldlOm,, a',,kgka<li}i,;,,,,,

tram goes to the bus B Yes. It is tram number A Excuse me, is ere a taxi rank near here? B Take the second turning on the and then cross over the A Exel_re,mer: il] there a, bnk,nea,,,hx6 ?.,,. B The nearest bank is in the next street

station? five,

ri8ht square,

A Elnzsqvan a kzelben taxidllomas?

villnmossal jutok a buszIlomasra? B lgen, Az ts villamossal.

B Forduljon jobbra a msodik sarokndl

on your right. A Excuse me. I'm looking for this AElnzst,ezt az ttermet keresem. Meg restaurant. Could you tell me where it is? tudn mondani" ltol van? B Cross this road and turn right at B Menjen a tloldalra s forduljon jobbra a the corner. It is one street away down sarkon, Az tterem egt utcnyira van that road. azon az ton.

'l,,,to

o$,left.'1t, !l

ttre lsclb_ildl,,,,l,',,,

menjen t a tren! A,,Elnzesr,,,,ianl.:(gelbencn*?,,,, l,,,,, :,.,, B Alegkzelebbi bankot a kvetkez utcban balm talIja. A mosodik plet jobbra.
1:

234

TRANspoRT -

rzrnxros
A,qpqn
B Mehet a 12-es busszal vagt gtalog.
Juto
l{,:

as,,,wzd.lba?

:rirll::&rtixptiqs.,iail|i;;,'.'ki,a.|,i,t,,,','' Egrenesen kell menn ezen az utcn, dt a hdon a a masodik sarokndl balra fordulni,

Vocabulary tips
Public transport - Tmegkzlekeds
,l'b,,,,.,,,,,,],,.,,:,.],
]':,,,.,,],,,..:,,::]l.],,,:l1,1',.,lll,,,l]':,,.,,.,,l

busszal
Busszal
j

I go to school by bus.

rok iskolb a.

by ain
by plane

vonattal
repLveI

on the bus
I meet some of my friends on the bus.

a buszon A bus zon nhny b ar tommal tallko zom.

a vonaton

on the train on the plane take the bus take the train
I took the train to town.

a repln
busszal utazik

vonattal utak vonattal mentem a vrosba.

take the plane

cti*i
.thC,7;t::,btil,,,,,,,',

repIvel utazik

I usually catch the 7,15 bus to

a ht tizents busszal megt/utazik kedd"en ltalban a ht tizents busszal

megtek iskolba.

school on Tuesdays.

235

14. Sport and G ames

- Sport s versenyek

A few young people are getting instnrctioru on parachuting. One of them asl<s the instructor: "VVhat shall we do if the parachute doesn't open?" "Oh, that's aII right. Bring it back and you'Il get another one."

1.Do you do any sport? Szoktl sportolni? 2.How often do you do sport? Milyen gyakran szoktl sportolni? 3.Where do you usually do sport?

Hol szoktl sportolni? 4.Do you do sport alone?

5.Do your family members do some port? A csaldtagjaid szoktak sportolni? 6. Can walking help to keep you fit? A stls segthet abban, hogy formban maradj? 7.Why is it important to see the doctor before starting to do sport regularly? Mirt fontos orvoshoz menni, mieltt elkezdenl rendszeresen sportolni? 8.Do you ke jogging? 9.Is it better to jog with a friend or alone? 10.Are there many fitness clubs in your town? sok fitneszklub van a vrosodban? 11.Are you a member of a fitness club? Tagja vagy valamelyik fitneszklubnak? 12.What is a gym like? Hogy nz ki egy edzterem?
236
Egy barttal vagy egyedl jobb kocogni? Szeretsz kocogni?

Egyedl szoktl sportolni?

spoRT AND GA]\dEs _ spoRT svnRsntwrx

13.What do you wear in a gym? Mit selsz a tornateremben? 14.Do you visit a swimming pool regularly? Rendszeresen jrsz uszodba? 15.What do you take with you to the swimmng pool? Mit szel magaddal az uszodba? 16.What kind of strokes can you do? Milyen szsnemeket ismersz? 17.Where do you swim in summer? Hol lehet tlen szni? 19.What ball games can you play? Milyen labdajtkokat fudsz jtszani? 20.What other ball games can you think oP Milyen ms labdajtkokat ismersz? 21.Where can you play tennis? Hol lehet teniszezni? 22.What do you need for playing tennis? Mire van szkged a teniszezshez? 23.Have you ever played golf or minigolP Golfoztl vagy minigolfoztl mr? 24.What do you need for playing golf.l Mire van szlaged a golfozshoz? 25.What extreme sport do you know? Milyen extrm sportokat ismersz? 26.What do you think about extreme sport?

Hol szoktl nyron szni? l8.Where can you swim in winter?

Mi a vlemnyed az extrm sportokrl? 27.What is the most clrallenging sport you can think of,l Szerinted melyik sport tartogatja a legtbb kihvst? 28.Do you think playing chess is a port?
29.Do you like watching other people doing port?
30. Do you gtr to sports events?

Szerinted a sakk is sport?

Szereted nzni, ahogy msok sportolnak?

Szoktl sportrendezvnyekre jrni? 31.Do you have a spors idol?

32.Do you upport a team? Szurkolsz valamilyen csapatnak? 33.What are the most popular ports in Hungary? Mik a legnpszerbb sportgak Magyarorszgon? 34.What sports are the Hungarians good at? Milyen sportgakban jk a magyarok? 35.What kinds of winter ports can you mention? Milyen tli sportokat tudsz megemlteni?
:

Van sportol, akire felnzel?

237

svresz At{GoL

rrrrwr

36.What equipment do you need for skiing? Mire van szksged a selshez? 37.What do you need for skating? Mire van szksged a korcsolyzshoz? 38.What are combat sports? Mik a kzdsportok? 39.What is your opinion about combat ports? Mi a vlemnyed a kzdsportokrl? 40.What kinds of sport are the Americans fond of? Milyen sportgakat kedvelnek az amerikaiak? 4l.What sports are popular in Great Britain? Mely sportgak npszerek Nagy-Britanniban? 42.How often are the Olympic Games held? Milyen gyakran rendeznek Olimpit? 43.What other famou sports events can you mention? Milyen egyb hres sporendezvnyeket tudsz emlteni? 44.What kind of sports can you do on lakes and rivers? Milyen sportot lehet tavakon s folykonzni? 45.What water ports are Hungarians good at? Milyen vzisportokban jk a magyarok? 46.What motor sports are you familiar with? Milyen motorsportokat ismersz? 47.What do you do at PE lessons at school? Mit szoktatok tornarn csinlni az iskolban? 48.Do you like PE? szereted a testnevelst? 49.How many PE lessons do you have a week? 50.How many PE lessons do you think there should be in a week? 51.Why is Formula 1 so popular? Mirt annyira npszer a Forma-l?
Szerinted hny testnevelsra kellene egy hten? Hny testnevelsrd van hetente?

238

spoRT AND GAMEs - spoRT svrRsnxrnx

1.Do you do any sport?
yes, I do. I do some exercise in the morning, and in the evening I usually go jogging

with my friend. I also play tennis once a week with my sister.

2.

Wednesdays.

How often do you do sport? I play football almost every weekend. I also play tennis with my brother on

3.Where do you usually do sport? I play football in the pitch near my home, I swim in the swimming pool in the town centre and I run in the sports field at my school. 4.Do you do sport alone?
I sometimes go to the fitness club alone, but I always play squash with my ftiend.

5.Do your family members do some sport? Yes, they do. My mother goes to do aerobics once a week, and my father goes to the fitness club. My sister plays basketball, and my brother plays water polo.
6.

I think it can, Of course, you have to walk enough and at a good speed.

Can walking help to keep you fit?

7.Why is it important to see the doctor before starting to do sport regularly? The doctor can tell you if you have some heal problems. 8.Do you like jogging?
No, I don't. I think it's boring. I have tried jogging with a friend and listening to music while jogging, but I still find it boring.

9.Is it better to jog with a friend or alone? I think it's better to jog with somebody. It can be dangerous to jo8 alone in the
evening.

10.Are there many fitness clubs in your town? There are three. One of them is only for women. I haven't tried any of them yet but my friends say that they are really good. I am going to visit one of them soon.

ll.Are you

a member of a fitness club? Yes, I am. I go there twice a week. I also go to the sauna there. Sometimes my brothers come with me although they are quite lazy,

12.What is a gym like? There's lots of equipment in a gym. For example, there are step machines, exercise
bikes, twisters, and rowing machines.

239

Es vresz ANGot

xynrwl

13.What do you wear in a gym? I put on a Tshirt and shorts. I wear gym shoes. Some people I see there wear designer
outfits but I don t see the point. I go there to keep fit.

14.Do you visit a swimming pool regularly?

Yes, I do. I go there alone once a week, and once a week with my school.

15.What do you take with you to the swimming pool? I take a swimsuit, a towel and flip-flops, but I don't take a swimming cap because I hire one. I also take a bottle of mineral water because swimming always makes me
thirsry.

16.What kind of strokes can you do?

I'm good at breaststroke and backstroke but I can't do butterfly and my crawl is not too good either.

17.Where do you swim in summer? I either go to the swimming pool, or to Lake Balaton. I like swimming in the lake better because there are no chemica]s in the water. I don't like the southern shore of Lake Balaton so much because it is quite shallow there.

l,8.Where can you swim in winter? You can swim in indoor swimming pools. They have opened a new swimming pool recently in my town and renovated an old one, They are both very good and have several pools and saunas. I really enjoy going swimming nowadays.

l9.What ball games can you play?

I like playing basketball and handball, I am a member of my school's handball team

and we are the best team in our county. We train a lot and always enjoy playing, maybe because we seldom lose a match.

20.What other ball game can you think of.l I know football, volleyball, and beach volleyball. My sister plays volleyball for the school's team and she is really good. I always watch her matches.

2l.Where can you play tennis?

you can play tennis in outdoor or indoor tennis courts. There are two sports centres in our town with both indoor and outdoor courts. I play tennis there regularly with my brother and sometimes with my friends.

22.What do you need for playing tennis? You need a racquet, a ball, comfortable tennis shoes, and a court with a net.

23.Have you ever played golf or minigolf.l yes, there's a nice place to play minigolf near my town. I sometimes go there with mY
classmates.

240

sPoRT AND GAI\{ES - sPoRT rs rreRsnnrynr

24.What do you need for playing golf.l
You need clubs, balls, comfortable shoes and clothes, and a good golf course.

25.What exteme spotr do you know? I have heard of paragliding, bungee jumping, and parachuting. 26.What do you think about exteme sports?
I think that they are dangerous though I would like to nry gliding. It must be wonderful to fly like a bird.

27.What is the most ctrallenging sport you can think ofl

offer a challenge for those who take them seriously.

I think running the Marathon must be rather challenging. In my opinion, most sports

28. Do you think playing chess is a sport? Yes, I think so. A chess player needs to be really fit to be able to concentrate for a

long time.

29.Do you like watching other people doing potr? No. I prefer doing sport myself. I see no point in just sitting there watching other people move. Sometimes I find it interesting to watch but I don't like doing it for a long time.

30.Do you

Yes. I enjoy the atmosphere of matches and games. I always 8o to support the local football team with my father.

8<r

to sports events?

31.Do you have a sport idol? 32.Do you upport a team?

No, I don't have favourites. There are a lot of really good sportspeople.

Yes, I do. I support the local water polo team because I used to play water polo myself and I know some of e team members.

33.What are the most popula sports in Hungary? A lot of peopte like watching handball, water polo, football, canoeing, and kayaking. 34.What sports are the Hungarians good at? We are good at water sport and handball. Our swimmers and water polo team are world-famous. I think that the women's handball team has also won some important
tournaments.

35.What kinds of winter sports can you mention? I know skiing, snowboarding, skating, ice hockey, and ski-jumping.

241,

888 KRDs vmsz ANGot s

mynrwl

36.What equipment do you need for skiing? You need a pair of skis and poles, goggles, boots, gloves, and waTn, waterproof
clothes.

37.What do you need for skating? You can skate on an ice rink if you have a pair of skates. You can also hire a pair of
skates at some rinks.

38.What are combat sports? I have heard of kung fu, karate, judo, and kickboxing. I think Hungarians are quite
good at kickboxing.

39.What is your opinion about combat sports? I think they can train you to control both your body and mind. A lot of people think that doing any kind of combat sport is too violent but, in my opinion, they just don't know enough about them. 40.What kinds of sports are the Americans fond oP The Americans like American football, baseball, basketball, and tennis. They have a lot of professional sportsmen and watching sport is also popular. As far as I know some Hungarian people have moved to America to play, for example, basketball
there.

4l.What sports are popular in Great Britain? British people like goli cricket, football, rugby,
because they have caused so much trouble,

horse races, and tennis. British football

is world-famous. It is a pity that the violent British football fans are also world-famous

42.How often are the Olympic Games held? Every four years. The latest Olympic games were held in Athens in 2004 and the Winter olympics were held in 2006 but I don't remember where. The next Summer Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. 43.What other famous sports events can you mention? I have heard of the Roland Garros and Wimbledon tennis tournaments, and the Tour
de France bicycle race.

44.What kind of ports can you do on lakes and rivers?

You can swim, row, waterski, and waterboard on both lakes and rivers. On lakes you can also sail, surf and play water polo with your friends.

45.What water sport are Hungarians good at? Hungarians are good swimmers, and very good at water polo. They have won a lot of tournaments and even the Olympic gold. Hungarian women are also very good at
kayaking.

242

spoRT AND GAMEs - spoRT svrnsnmynx

46.What motor sports are you famiar with? I know car racing and motor racing. There are also rallies organised in several
countries.

47.What do you do at PE lessons at school? We often play ball games and do gymnastics. We sometimes go running or swimming. I like playing handball the best, and swimming is nice too. 48.Do you like PE?
No, I don't. I think there are too many of us at one time in e gyrn, and the equipment is not modern enough. My brother enjoys his PE classes. He has a young PE teacher who always lets them play football.

49. How many PE lessons do you have a week? We have three lessons a wee\ two in the school gym, and one in the swimming Pool

in the town centre.

50.How many PE lessons do you think there should be in a week? I think it would be a good idea to have a whole day for sport every other week. 51.Why is Formula 1 so popular? A lot of people enjoy speed and find these races exciting.

243

888 IGRDs svresz ANGoL

Words and expressions

(a pair (a pair

a lot 19 a lot of 31

o0 skates 37 o0 skis 36

although J always 4 American 40 American football40 Athens 42 atmosphere 30 backstroke 6

almost 2 alone 4 already 25

(a pea av) sketts (e pea ev) ski:z a lot e lot av 'c:lmoost e'laun
c:l'redt

(egy pr) korcsolya (egy pr) slc

sokat sok majdnem egyedl mr

cll'au

'c:lwetz

a,merlkan e,menken 'fotbc:l

br mindig amerikai

'0lnz 'atmesfla

ball22 ball game 9

baseball 40

'bak,straok bcll
'bc:l,getm 'bels,bcll
'bolsktt,bc:l
bi: fa'mtlta wt bi: fond av

Athn hangulat

amerikai foci

basketball5 be familiar with 46 be fond o sg 40

be good at sg 16 beach volleyball 20

bi: gud

at

Beijing 42 bicycle race 43 bird 26 body 39 boots 36 boring B both 2l bottle 15 breaststroke 16 British 4] brother 2 bungee jumping 25 butterfly 6 canoeing 33 car racing 4 cause 41 challenge 27 challenging 27 chemical ]Z chess 28 classmate 23 clothes 24
244

,bi:tJ'voltbc:l bet'd3tq 'batstkl ,rels be:d 'bodt bu:ts

'bc:nry

htuszs labda labdajtk baseball kosrlabda ismer kedvel valamit j valamiben strandrplabda Peking kerkprverseny

madr
test

bau0
'botl

'brest,straok
'brrtlJ

sbakancs unalmas mind (kett) veg mellszs

'brna 'bnnd3i: ,d3nmptq

'bnta,flal ka'nu:tr;

brit fiteswr bungee jumping pillang

kenuzs autversenyzs okoz kihvst jelent vegyszer sakk osztlytrs ruha

ko: retstr1 kc:z 'tJaltnd3 'tJaltnd3lq 'kemlkl

kihvs

tfes
'klo:s,me

kleuz

SPORT AND GAMES

combat sport 38 comfortable 22 concentrate 28 contol 39 country 46

- SPORT

ES TERSENYEK
kzdsport
knyelmes sszpontost

'kombat spc:t
'knmftabl 'konsn,trett

ken'treol
'knntrl

irnlt

'kauntt county 19 krc:l crawl 16 'knktt cricket 41 'delnd3eras dangerous 9 det day 50 dt,zatne'aotflt designer outfit 13 disappointed 5l ,dlsa'pctnttd du: (dtd, dnn) do (did, done) 47 do (did, done) aerobics 5 dul (drd, dnn) ee'rebtks do (did, done) exercise 1 dul (drd, dnn)'eksasatz du: (drd, dnn) d3tm'nasttks do (did, done) gymnastics 47 du: (drd, dnn) spclt do (did, done) sport l 'dokta docto 7 'alo either 16 'ato ... c: either .., ot 17 ln'd3ct enjoy 18 nnf enough 6 t'kwtpmant equipment (V) 12 'i:vntr1 evening 1 t'vent event 30 tk'satttq exciting 5i 'eksasalz,batk exercise bike 12 lk'stri:m ,spc:t extreme sport 25 'famll family 5 'fetmes famous 43 fen an 47 'fo:a father 5 'felvret favourite 31 furnd (und, faund) find (found, found) 8

orszg megye gyorsszs

krikett
veszlyes nap mrks ruhzat csaldott

csinl aerobikozik tornzik, mozog tornzik

sportol orvos
sem

vagy ... vagy lvez

elg felszerels
este esemny, rendezvny

izgalmas

szobabicikli
extrm sport csald hres rajong
apa

fitness club 4 flip-flops l5 fly (flew, flovln) 26

it 6

kedvenc tall, tart valamilyennek

egszsges, fitt

ftt

fttnas klnb 'fltp,flops

fitneszklub repl
labdarugs

strandpapucs

football2

flal (flu:, flaon)

'futbc:l

football pitch 3 for example 2 Formula 151 friend l game 30

,fotbc:l'pttJ fer lg'zo:mpl fc:mjela wnn frend gelm

futballplya pldul
Forma-1 bart jtk, mrkzs

245

888 KRDs vresz AI{Got lrrgrrBr s

gloves 36 go (went, gone) 4 go (went, gone) jogging goggles 36 gold 45 golf 23 golf course 24 good 6 Great Britain 41 gym 12 gym shoes 3 handball 19 have (had, had) to 6 health problem 7 hear (heard, heard) 25 help 6 hire 15 hold (held, held) 42 horse race41 how often 2 Hungarian 34 ice hockey 35 ice rink 32 idea 50
gym 48

glidilg 26

'glatdtq

glnvz gao (went gon) gau (went gon)'d3ogtr; 'goglz gauld

vitorlzrepls
keszty megy kocogni megy sszemveg arany

golf
'golf ,kc:s
9Ud ,grett'bntn d3tm

golf

j Nagy-Britannia
edzterem tornaterem tornacip

golfplya

d3lm

d3tmJuz 'hand,bc:l
hav (had, had) to 'helO,problam
hta (hs:d, hs:d)

kzilabda

kell

hall

egszsgi problma

help 'hale

klcsnz
tart, rendez lverseny milyen gyakran magyar korcsolyaplya blvny, pldakp fontos szerintem fedett
rdekes

segt

hauld (held, held) 'hc:s ,rets

hau'ofn

hnq'ganen
'ats ,hokt

jgkorong tlet

'als ,rtlk
at'dte 'atdl

important 7 in my opinion 27 indoor 18 interesting 29 jos 9 jogging l judo 38 karate 38 kayaking 33 keep (kept, kept) fit 6 kickboxing 38

idol31

tm'pcnt
ln mal e'ptnjan
,tn'dcl
'tntrasfuq

d3og 'd3oglq

'd3uldeo
ka'ro:tt

judo

kocog kocogs karate kajakozs formban marad

kataklq kilp (kept kept)

'ktk,bokstq

ftt

kind

kickbox
-fajta

know (knew, known) 25 kung fu 38 lake 17 latest 42 lazy 11, let (let, let) (sy do sg) 48

16

kalnd

nau (nju:, neon)

,knq'ful lelk
'leltlst

tud, ismer kung fu t

legutbbi
lusta megenged (valakinek megtenni valamit)

'lelzl

let (let let)

246

SPORT AND GAMES _ SPORT ES VERSEI\IrEK

listen to music 8 local 30 long 28 lose (lost, lost) 19 make (made, made) 15 marathon 27 match 19 maybe 19 member 5 mention 35 mind 39 mineral water 15 minigolf 23 modern 48 morning mother 5 motor raang 46 motor sport 46 move 29 move 40 near 3 need 22 net 22 new lB next42 nice 23 nice 47 nowadays 18 of course 6 oer27 often 47 old 18 Olympic Games 42 once 1 open 18 opinion 39 organise 42 othet 20 outdoor 2 parachuting 25 paragliding 25 PE lesson 47 people (person) 29
pafu 36

'ltsn to 'mju:ztk 'laukl lo0 lu:z (los[ lost) melk (metd, meld)

helyi

zent hallgat

hossz

'maraOan

elveszt tesz valamilyenn

maratoni futs
meccs

matJ

'metbt

'membo
'menJn matnd

taln
ta8

megemlt
sz, elme

'mlnerel,wc:ta mtnlgolf 'modan

'mc:ntry

svnyvz minigolf modern

reggel anya motorversenyzs motorsport mozo8

'mna
'maUta,relstt1

'maUta,spc:t
mu:V mu:V

nle
ni:d

kltzik kzel
hl
j

szksge van

net
nju:

nekst nals nals 'naue,detz

,av'kc:s
'ofo
'ofn

auld t e,|tmptk'gelms
WAns

kvetkez szp kellemes manapsg termszetesen nyjt, knl gyakran rgi

Olimpiai Jtkok
egyszer

'oUpan
a'plnjan 'Aa

megnyit vlemny
szer\Iez

'c:ga,nolz ,aotdc: pea

'paraJu:ttt1

egyb, ms

fedetlen, szabadtri

pr

'para,glatdtq

pil'i:,lesn

'pi:pl ('pslsn)

ejternyzs siklernyzs testnevelsra emberek (ember) 247

s 888 KRDs velasz ANGot

pity 41 place 23 play 2
'pttt

urnrwr
kr hely jtszik kosarazik sakkozik focizik golfozik kzilabdzik fallabdzik teniszezik

play basketball5 play c}ress 28 play football2 play golf.23 play handball 19 play squash 4 play tennis 2 play water polo 5 point 13 pole 36 pool 18 popular 33 prefet 29 professional 40 put (pug put) on 13 quite 11 race 5l raeqaet 22 rally 46 rathet 27 really l0 recently 18 regularly 7 remember 42 renovate 18 rivet 44 row 44 rowing machine 2 rugby 41 run (ran, run) 3 sauna 1] say (said, said) 10 school 3 see (saw, seen) 13 see (saw, seen) the doctor 7 seldom 9 seriously 27 several 46 shallow 17 shoes 24 shore 17
248

plels plel
,pler 'bo:skrt,bc:l ,plet 'tJes ,plet 'futbc:l

,plel golf ,plel 'hand,bc:l

,pler'skwoJ ,plet tents

pctnt

,plet 'wclta,peoleu

zilabdzik valami rtelme

peol
pu:l

'popjule
pn'fs: pra'feJnel

sbot medence npszer jobban szeret felvesz (ruhadarabot) meglehetsen verseny (gyorsasgi) teniszt rali, gyorsasgi verseny
elgg

profi

pot (pot put) on

kwatt

'raktt

rels

'rall
'rtalt

'rola
'ri:santlt 'regjolelt

igazn

nemrgiben rendszeresen

rl'memba
'reno,velt
'rlvo

emllszik feljt foly

evez evezpad rgbi fut szauna mond

raU
'reutr; maJi:n 'rngbt 'setl

sail44

rnn (ran, rnn)

torlzik
iskola lt

'sc:na set (sed, sed) sku:l

sil (scl, si:n) sil (sc:, siln) e'dokte

'seldem 'slorlasll 'sevrel

orvoshoz megy

ritkn komolyan
tbb, szmos sekly cip tpart

Jaleu
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Jc:

sPoRT
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A}.ID GAl\{Es
'ststa stt

- sPoRT sr,runsnr.rynr
lnyteswr
stll egy helyben l

(sat sat)

skelt skelt(s)
'skefttq

korcsolyzik

ski:(z)
ski:tt1

'skil,d3nmplry 'sneo,bc:dl4
's^mtatmz

su:n
'snn

korcsolya korcsolyzs slc sels sugrs snowboardozs nha hamarosan

dli
sebessg, temp

spi:d 'spc:ts ,sente spc:ts fi:ld 'spc:ts,man ('spc:ts,men)

'spc:ts,pi:pl

sportcsarnok sportplya sportol(k)

skwoJ
sto:t step maJi:n

sportolk fallabda
elkezd taposgp szsnem

strauk
's^me

se'pc:t

sslf

'swtm (swem, swnm) 'sWlme

nyr szurkol szrfzik szik

sz szsapka uszoda

'swtmlr;,kap
'swlmtq,pu:l 'swlmsu:t
terk (tuk, 'terken) ti:m tel (teold, teuld) 'tents

sz

ftirdruha
csapat mond tenisz teniszplya teniszcip gondol, vl, hisz szomjas

'tenls ,kc:t

'tents Ju:z OtDk (Oc:t Oc:t) '03:stl

au btm
tu:

br
id tlsgosan versenysorozat

'toenament
'taual

hon

trlkz
vros 249

888 KRDs vlasz ANGoL s

town centre 3 train 19 trouble 4l try B
tretn

rvynrwl
vroskzpont
baj, gond

,bun'sente
'trnbl trat 'ti: Js

edz

lshirt 3

twice 1 twister 2 usually l violent 39 visit 0 volleyball20 walking 6 warm 36 watch 20 water 77 water polo 5 water sports 34 waterboard 44 waterproof 36 waterski 44 wear (wore, worn) 3 week l weekend 2 whole 50 win (won, won) 34 winter 18 winter ports 35 vyoman (women) 10 wonderful26 world-famous 34

kiprbl pl
ktszer alakformifl korong ltalban erszakos ltogat

twats

twtsta

Ju:3oalt 'Vlzlt

'wtelent
'volt,bc:l

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stls

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meleg megnz

'wc:te,peolao
'wc:ta,spc:ts
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vzilabda

viz

zisportok waterboardozik vzhatlan vzisel visel

ht hwge
egsz

wi:k
,wi:k'end

haul

wtn (wnn, wnn) 'wlnta

nyer

'wtnta,spc:ts 'womon ('wmtn)

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tl tli sportok n (nk)

csodlatos

,wg:ld'felmes

vilghr

250

spoRT AI\D GAMEs - spoRT svgnsgNyEr

Conversation tips

&

l';

pen.ket&eg,,,az

Vocabulary tips
,SPOrtOl do sport nyelvben nincs sportolni ige. A magyar sportolni ige megfelelje )s Az angol ban do sport, de az igt gyakran kihagyhatjuk a mondatbl. Szoktl sportolni? Do you do any sport?
a brit angol-

Szeretek sportolni. d Az amerikai angol a play sports kifejezst hasznlja.

I love sport.

) sports a

sport jelzi alakjq a tbbes szm sports csak fnv eltt hasznlatos a brit

angolban. I always watch the sports news.

Mindig megnzem a sporthtreket.

.|.
,,tct ?idi|;,ttg1{e(':le,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,.,

& A magyar

mozog igt a do exercise kifejezssel kpezzk.

You should do more exercise to keep

fit.

Tbbet kellene mozognod hogt formban maradj.

257

15. Weather and Climate

tIl
l

a.a

- Idjrs

s ghajlat

"Mllmmy, why d.oes it rain?" "To make things grow. To give us corn, apples, pears, yegetables, flowers ..." "Then why d.oes it rain on the pavement?"

1.Where do you get information about the weather? Honnan rteslhetsz az idjrsr|? 2.Do you usually listen to or watch weather forecasts? Szoktad nzni vagy hallgatni az id,jrs-jelentst? 3.Why are people interested in weather forecasts? Mirt rdekli az embereket az idjrs-jelents? 4.Does it depend on the weather what you put on in the morning?
Do you find weather forecasts accurate? Szerinted ltalban pontosak az idjrs-jelentsek? 6.What is spring like in Hungary? Milyen a tavasz Magyarorszgon? 7.What is summer like in Hungary?
5.

Fgg az idjrstl, hogy mit veszel fel reggel?

Milyen a nyr Magyarorszgon? 8.What is autumn like in Hungary? Milyen az sz Magyarorszgon? 9.What is winter like in Hungary? Milyen a tl Magyarorszgon? 10.What is your favourite seaon and why? Melyik a kedvenc vszakod s mirt? ll.What is the season that you ke the least and why? Melyik vszakot kedveled a legkevsbs mirt? 12.What climate would you like to live in? Milyen ghajlaton szeretnl lni? 252

WErHER AND cLIMArE - IDJRs Es rcrrrur,qr

13.When are there storms? Mikor keletkeznek harok? 14.Have you ever been in a big storm? Voltl valaha nagy viharban? 15.When can you see a rainbow? Mikor lat szivrvny? 16.Are there big blizzards in Hungary? 17.Are there hurricane or tornadoes in Hungary? Vannak Magyarorszgon hurriknok vagy tomdk? 18. How do you protect yourself against bad weather? 19.What does the expression "Indian summer" mean? Mit jelent a ,,Vnasszonyok nyara" kifejezs? 2O.What is the connection between weather and agriculture? Mi a kapcsolat az idjrs s a mezgazdasg kztt? 21.How does weather influence traffic? Hogyan befolysolja az idjrs a kzlekedst? 22.Are you influenced by weather? Hatssal van rd azidjrs? 23. How can one's body react to drastic weather changes?
Hogyan vdekezel rossz id ellen? Vannak Magyarorszgon hviharok?

24.Why is the weather a popular topic of conversation? Mirt npszer beszdtmaaz idjrs? 25.What do you know about the cmate in Britain? Mit tudsz Nagy-Britannia ghajlatrl? 26.What do you know about the climate in the USA? Mit tudsz az Egyeslt lamok ghajlatrl? 27.What natural disasters happen in the world? Milyen termszeti katasztrfk fordulhatnak el a lgon? 28.What weather conditions can cause problems in Hungary? Milyen idjrsi szonyok okozhatnak gondokat Magyarorszgon? 29.When are there floods? Mikor keletkeznek rvizek?

Hogyan reagl az emberi test az erteljes idjrs-vltozsokra?

253

s 888 KRDs vresz ANGot Nynrvgr

1.Where do you get information about the weather? I usually watch weather forecasts on TV or read the Hungarian Weather Service website. Sometimes I take a look at the local paper or listen to e radio.
2.

Do you usually listen to or watch weather forecasts? I listen to the radio in the morning when I have breaKast. In the evening I always
watch the news and after that the weather forecast.

3.Why are people interested in weather forecasts? They want to decide what to wear or how to get to work. Sometimes they decide what to do in their free time on the basis of the weather forecast. 4.Does it depend on the weather what you put on in the morning? Yes, I always look out of the window and check the temperature. I also watch e weather forecast on TV while I'm having breakfast.
5.

Do you find weather forecasts accurate? I think they are accurate most of the time but it happens that they forecast sunny
weather and it rains.

6.What is spring like in Hungary?

It is rather changeable. It often rains but sometimes it's quite warm and sunny. The temperature is usually between 72-20 "C.

7.What is summer like in Hungary? Summer is usually very hot and dry. Sometimes there are big storms with thunder and lightning, or even hail. 8.What is autumn like in Hungary? The early autumn is usually quite warm but later it is rather cold and rainy. 9.What is winter like in Hungary? It is usually rather cold but some winters are quite mild with no snow. It is often
foggy and the roads are slippery.

10.What is your favourite season and why? I like summer very much because there's no school. It's true that the weather is very hot and dry but I often go to the swimming pool or to the beach.
1,1.What is the season that you like the least and why? I don't like autumn because it often rains and it gets dark early. I can't spend much time outdoors.

12.What climate would you like to live in?

I like MediteTanean countries where the summers are hot and sunny, and the winters

are mild,

254

WEATHER At{D cIJMArE - IDJRs srcH.tner

13.When are there storms?
Most storms happen in summer when it's very hot. They begin there is thunder and lightning, and it becomes dark.

wi

strong wind, then

14.Have you ever been in a big storm?

Yes, when I was staying with my grandparents. I was afraid because it took more than an hour. It was terrible. I'm afraid of thunder and lightning.

15.When can you see a rainbow? When the sun shines through rain, you can sometimes see colourful rainbows. 16.Are there big blizzards in Hungary?
No, fortunately there aren't, but there can be quite heavy snowstorms.
17. Are there hurricanes or tornadoes in Hungary? There are no hurricanes, but I have already heard of small tornadoes.
18.

How do you protect yourself against bad weather?

I

take an umbrella or put on a raincoat when it rains. If it's cold,

put on warm clothes.

19.What does the expression "Indian summer" mean? It is the time in early autumn when the weather is sunny and warm. 20.What is the connection between weather and agriculture? What people can grow depends on the climate. In Hungary the summer is hot and dry so it's ideal for growing crops, such as wheat and sunflowers. Unfortunately, bad weather can destroy the fields and orchards. 21.How does weather influence traffic? Drivers can't concentrate when ere is a front. There can be serious accidents
because people are not careful enough.

22.Ate you influenced by weather? No, fortunately I'm not, but my grandmother feels bad when the weather is
changeable.
23.

How can one's body react to drastic weather changes? People can get headaches and some are sleepy when there's a front. Elderly people suffer from pains in their joints and bones.
Everybody can speak about the weather because it's an easy topic.

24.Why is the weather a popular topic of conversation?

25.What do you know about the climate in Britain? The climate is oceanic. There aren't big changes in temperature and there is quite a lot of rain and wind. The summers are not so warm and the winters are mild.
255

s 888 KRDs vresz At{GoL

26.What do you know about ttre climate in the USA?

mrnrwr

It is such a big country that there are different climates in the different parts.

27.What natural disasters happen in the world? There are floods, earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, forest and bush fires
and tsunamis.

28.What weather conditions can caue problems in Hungary?

dry out.

Too much rain or snow can cause problems in traffic and agriculture, and PeoPle maY even lose their homes. Too dry summers are also bad for agriculture because Plants

29.When are there floods?

There are big floods after big rains and snowfalls. The level of the rivers rises and the water floods everything near the rivers,

256

wTtrHER AND cIIMArE -

Io;pk s

Words and expressions

a lot of 25

accident 2l accurate 5 after that 2

e lot av 'akstdnt

agriculture 20 abeady 17 always 2 autumn B bad 18 be afraid (of sg/sy) 14 be interested in 3 beach /0 become (became, become) 13 begin (began, begun) 13 between 6 big,7 blizzard 16 body 23 bone 23 Britain 25 bush ftre 27

'akjuret ,o:fta'at

'agrt,knltJe c:l'redt 'cIlwetz

sok baleset pontos azutn mezgazdasg

'clbm bad

mr mindig
sz rossz
tn

bil e'fretd bi:'tntrastld

bi

fl (valamitVvalakitl) rdekli valami

strand

bl'knm (bt'ketm, bt'knm)

bt'grn (bt'gan, bt'gnn)

vlik valamiv kezddik kztt

nagy
test

btwi:n

'blzad
'bodl beun
'bntn

btg

hhar
csont

Nagy-Britannia

careful2l

'keafl

,boJ'hta kc:z

boztz
vatos

cause 28 change 23 changeable 6 check 4

okoz
vltozs

tJetnd3 'tJelnd3abl

tek
klatmot

vltozkony ellenriz
ghajlat hideg sznes sszpontost kapcsolat trsalgs orszg
terms stt

climate 12 cold 8 colourful 15 concentrate 2l connection 20 conversation 24 country 12 crop 20 dark 13 decide 3 depend olsy/sg4 destoy 20 different 26 do (did, done) 3 drastic 23 driver 21,

kauld
'kn|efl

'konsn,tre ka'nekJn ,konva'setJn

'knntrt

krop do:k
dt'satd

eldnt
fi i g g val akit l / v

dl'pend on
dt'strct

alamitl

'dtfrant du: (dtd, dnn)

'drasttk
'dratva
drat

elpusztt klnbz csinl

dry7

gykeres, nagyon nagy autvezet szraz 257

B88 KRDs vresz ANGoL mynr'yrr s

dry out 28 early 8 early 11 earthquake 22 easy 24 elderly 23 enough 21 evening 2 expression 9 favourite 0 field 20 find (found, found) 5 flood,27 flood 29 forecast (forecast, forecast) 5 forest ftre 27 fortunately 16 ftee time 3 ront 21 get (8ot, got) 1 get (got, got) dark 1 go (went, gone) to work 3 gtandmother 22 grandparent 4 grow (grew, grovln) 20
foggy 9

dralaut
'3Ill

kiszrad

's:ll 'g:O,kwetk

korai korn
fldrengs

'iizl

'eldolt
l'nAf 'i:vntq

knny
ids elg
este

tk'spreJn 'felvret
fi:ld

kifejezs kedvenc

fatnd (hond, ftund) flnd flnd

'fogt

mez tall (valamilyennek) rvz

elraszt kds elrejelez, megjsol

'fclko:st ('fc:ko:st'fc:kolst)
'fortst fata

'fcJneth
'fri: ,talm

erdiz
szerencsre szabadid

frnnt

get (got got) get (got got) do:k gao (wen[ gon) to we:k 'gran,mna

front

kap, szerez sttedik dolgozni megy na8ymama nagyszl tenneszt jges elfordul, van

hail7

'gran,peerent grau (grul, graon)

happen 5 have (had, had) breakfast 2 headache 23

'hapn
hav (had, hed) 'brekfast 'hedetk
hta (ha:d, hs:d) 'hevl

hell

reggelizik
fejfjs

hear (heard,heard) 17 heavy 6 home 28 hot 7 hour 14 Hungarian Hungary 6 hurricane 7 ideal 20 Indian summer 19 influence 2 information (U)

hall

ers

haom hot

otthon

aoa 'hnlgert
'hnnken

forr ra
magyar Magyarorszg

hnq'genan

al'dlal ,tndtan'snma
'tnfluans

vnasszonyok nyara, indin

hurrikn idelis nyr

hats

,tnfa'metJen

informci

258

WEATHER AND cLIN{ArE - IDJRs

landslide 27 later B Ievel 29 lightning 7 listen to ' local paper l look 4 lose (lost, lost) 28 mean (meant, meant) Mediterranean 72 '9 mild 9 morning 2 most of the time 5 natural disaster 27 near 29 news 2 oceanic 25 often 6 on the basis of 3 orchard 20 outdoors l pain 23 pat 26 plant 28 popular 24 problem 28 protect oneself against 18 put (put, Put) on 4 quite 6 radio l tain 25 rain 15 rainbow 15 raincoat 18 rainy 8 rather 6 eact 23 read (read, read) l rise (rose, risen) 29 river 29 road 9 school l0 season l0 see (saw, seen) 15
joint 23 'lend,slald
'lette

rs crren-qr
zlet
fldcsuszamls ksbb

d3ctnt

levl
'lantry

'ltsn tu

,laokl'perpe lu:z (los| lost) miln (men[ ment) 'mc:nl0 meost av a tatm ,natJral dt'zolsta
nlo nju:z ,meda'retntan matld

lok

szint llmls hallgat helyi jsg nz jelent

elveszt mediterrn enyhe reggel legtbbszr termszeti katasztrfa

auJt'enlk
'ofn

kzel hrad

on e'belsts ev 'cJed ,aotdc:z peln

po:t plo:nt

ceni gyakran valami alapjn gymlcsskert

'popjole 'problam pre'tekt wnn'sel a'genst pot (pot put) Dn

kwatt 'retdtoU

kint fjdalom rsz nvny

npszer gond, problma vdekezik, megvdi magt valamivel szemben felvesz
elgg

reln reln 'retn,bao 'retn,kaut 'relnl 'ro:a ri:d (red, red)

'rlVe

rdi
es

esik szivrvny
eskabt
ess

ri:'akt

raz (raaz,'rzn)
raud sku:l 'si:zn si: (sc:, si:n)

meglehetsen reagl olvas

emelkedik foly
t

iskola lt
vszak

259

888 KERDs svmsz ANGot

serious

rwrrwl
komoly
szolglat st (nap) lmos
csszs

service l shine (shone, shone) sleepy 23 slippery 9 smal| 17 snow 9

2l

'slanes

15

's3:vts Jarn (Jon, fon)

'sli:pr 'sltpert

smc:l

'sneu,fc:l snowfall29 'sneo,stc:m snowstorm 16 'snmhtmz sometimes 7 speak (spoke, spoken) 24 spi:k (spaok, 'spaokn) spend (spent, spent) spend (spen[ spent) brm

snoo

kicsi
h
hess

hvihar
nha beszl

time 1l spring 6 stay with 14 storm 7 strong 13 suffer from 23 summer 7 sun 15 sunflower 20 sunny 6 swimming pool 10 take (took, taken) 4 take (took" taken) a look at sg 1 temperature 4 terrible 14 the least l through 15 thunder 7 time l1 too 28 topic 24 tornado 17 traffic 21 true l0 tsunami 27 umbrella 18 unfortunately 20 usually l volcanic eruptton 27 want 3 warm 6 watch 1 water (V) 29
260

idt tlt valakinl vendgeskedik vihar

ers

spn1]

tavasz

stetwl
stc:m
stror; 'snfa from
's^me s^n 's^n,flaUa

szenved valamitl

nyr

'sAnl 'swtmlry,pu:l telk (tuk, 'telkan) tetk (tuk, tetkan) e lok

'temprt,tJe

at

nap napraforg naPos uszoda tart (idben) pillantst vet valamire hmrsklet borzalmas legkevsb keresztl, t mennydrgs

'terabl a li:st

0rul

'0nnde
talm
tu:

id
tulsgosan tma tornd kzlekeds

'toptk

tc:'netdeo

'traftk

tru:

igaz

tsu:'no:mt

nm'brela
nn'fc:tfnetll Ju:3uah

szkr eserny
sajnos

ltalban

vol'kelntk l'rnpJn wont

Wc:m

vulknkitrs

wotJ
'wc:ta

nz vz

akar meleg

WEtrHER AND CLIMArE _ m"l{,ns

wear (wore, worn) 3 weather (U) weather conditions 28 weather forecast l website l wheat 20 wind ]3 window 4 winter 9 world,27
wee (wc:, wc:n)
'wee 'wea ken,dtJnz 'wea,fc:ko:st
'web,sa

rs cnn"rr.qr
visel
idjrs idjrsi viszonyok idjrs-elrejelzs

wi

honlap bza tl vilg

szl ablak

wtnd 'wtndeU
'wtnte

ws:ld

26l

888 KRDs vmsz ANGot s

twrrwr

What's the weather like today? what's the forecast for the weekend? What's it like out? Do you think the weather will stay like is? Is there a storm coming?

Milyen id van ma? Milyen idt jsolnak a hwgre? Milyen id van kint?
Szeinted ilyen marad az id?

Vilnr jn?

Expressions - Weather - Kifejezsek - Idjras Most ppen esik It's raining at the moment.
The sky is clear. The temperature is around thirty degrees centigtade. It isn't very sunny, but it is quite warm. It iS quite windy. The weather is nice and sunny, but a bit chilly. It is extremely hot today. It is raining, but I *rink it will dear up soon.
It is clouding over. They say that it will be dull and cloudy, with heavy showers. The weather will be dry with some bright spells Yesterday was a bit cloudy but it was dry. It tumed quite cold in the afternoon. It was very cold at night and the roads are icy.

A hmrsklet kb. harminc fok

Nem igazn napos az id, de egsz meleg van
EIggfuj a szI.

DerIt az g.

lB

id szp s st a nap, de kiss hvs van.

Nagton melegvan ma, F.sik az a, de szeintem hamarosan

derlnL

ki

fog

BeboruI.

Azt mondjlg hogt felhs lesz az

g s heves

zivatarok vdrhatk Szdraz lesz az id s nha kist a nap.

Tegnap kiss felhs volt, de nem esett az es. Dlutn egsz hidegre fordult az id.
sek.

Az jszaka nag/on hideg volt

s az utak jege-

Vocabulary tips
tay
I stayed with my aunt for two weeks,
]]

wilb

l,',iclil

lrtIi:lV.n leirt,,.,,:,:'::l,l.

Kt hetet tItttem
:,|

a nagtnnmnl,

tY::31'l",,,

I first stayed at a hotel and the rest

l''.]],]l],.] ],:,, ],..]].]

|:i.:,tt':

ll':]:],i]]:],:]j',,]:],,]

of the week at my friends.

Elszr egt szIlodban laktam, s a ht fennmarad rszta bartaim hdzban tltttem.

262

16. Nature and Environment - Termszet s krnyezet

Teacher: Where are elephan* found? Srudent: Elephants are so large that they are rareiy lost.

1.

van kisllatod? 3.Who takes care of the pet in your family? Ki gondozza nlatok a kisllatokat? 4.What food do your pet like? Milyen telt szeretnek a kisllataid? 5.What do you think about having pets? Mi a vlemnyed a kisllattartsrl? 6.What kind of pets do you like? Milyen kisllatokat kedvelsz? 7.Where would you buy a pet? Hol vennl kisllatot? 8.What is important to think over when you want to get a pet? Mit fontos tgondolni, amikor kisllatot akarunk venni? 9.\{hy do some people abandon pets? Mirt hagyjk nhnyan sorsukra a kisllataikat? l0.Where are abandoned animals placed? Hov kerlnek a sorsukra hagyott llatok? 11.Is there a zoo in your town? 12.What wild animals live in Hungary? Milyen vadllatok lnek Magyarorszgon? 13.What is the Great Hungarian Plain like? Milyen a magyar Alfld?
Van llatkert vagy vadaspark a vrosodban?

Tarthatsz otthon valamilyen latot? 2.Do you have a pet?

Can you keep any kind of animal at home?

263

vmsz ANGot twrrwr

14.What animals live there? Milyen llatok lnek ott? 15. Can you mention ome animals that ve in Africa? Trrdnl emlteni nhny afrikai llatot? 16.What animals is Australia famous for? Milyen llatokrl hres Ausztrlia? 17. Can you mention some animals that live in America? Tudnl emlteni nhny Amerikban l llatot? l8.What birds can you recognise? Milyen madarakat ismersz? l9.What fish can you find in Hungarian rivers and lakes? Milyen halak tallhatk a magyar folykban s tavakban? 2O.What kind of trees can you think of.l Milyen fkat ismersz? 2l.What flowers do you know? Milyen rgokat ismersz? 22.What fruit trees can you find in Hungary? Milyen gymlcsfk vannak Magyarorszgon? 23.Are the rivers and lakes in Hungary clean? Tisztk a magyarorszgi folyk s tavak? 24,How can we protect our environment? Hogyan tudjuk vni kmyezetiinket? 25.Do you speak about environmental protection at school? Beszltek a krnyezewdelemrl az iskoldban? 26.Does your school do something to protect the environment? Tesz valamit az iskold a krnyezet vdelmrt? 27,Have you heard of international organisations which work for environmental protection? Hallottl mr valamilyen nemzezi szewezerrl, amely a krnyezewdelemrt dol28.Why do people destroy rainforests? Mirt puszttjk az emberek az eserdket? 29.Why is destroying forests so dangerous? Mirt annyira veszlyes az erdk kiirtsa? 30.What endangers the seas and oceans? Mi veszlyezteti a tengereket s cenokat? 31.How would you reduce pollution in your town? 32.What do you do to protect the environment? Mit teszel a krnyezeted megvsa rdekben? 33.What do vehicles run on? Mivel mkdnek a jrmvek? 34.What environment friendly types of energy sources have you heard ofi Milyen krnyezetbart energiaforrsokrl hallottl mr? 35.What is your opinion about collecting paper? Mi a vlemnyed a paprgyjtsrl?
264
Hogyan cskkentend a szennyezst a vrosban? gozik?

NArURE AND ENI\IRoNMENT - TERMsZET srRmynzrr

36.What can be recycled? Mit lehet jrahasznostani? 37.What can solar energy be used for? Mire hasznlhat a napenergia? 38.What is the giant panda the emblem oP Minek a szimbluma az rispanda? 39.What endangered species do you know of.l Milyen veszlyeztetett fajokrl hallottl? 40.What is your opinion about zoos? Mi a vlemnyed az llatkertekrl? 41.Why is it dangerou to lie in the sun at midday? Mirt veszlyes a dli rkban napozni?

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888 KRDs vrasz ANGoL s

1.

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Yes, my parents allow me to have a hamster and two cats. I would like a dog but we

Can you keep any kind of animal at home?

live in a flat.

2.Do you have a pet? We live in a small flat, so I have only some fish in an aquarium. 3.Who takes care of the pets in your family? It's my brother's and my job to clean budgies' cage. We also give them food. 4.What food do your pets like? My dog likes only fresh food. My cats like cat food very much, 5.What do you think about having pets? I think ids a very good thing ifyou have a pet. You never feel alone and you can learn
responsibility.

6.What kind of pets do you like? I like dogs very much but, unfortunately, our flat is too small to keep one.
7.Where would you buy a pet?
There are some good pet shops in our town, so I think I would go there.

8.What is important to think over when you want to get a pet? You have to consider that you have to take care ofyour pet every day. You have to give it food and drink, and you have to clean its place regularly. 9.Why do some people abandon pets?
Unfortunately, some people are rather irresponsible. They buy a pet without thinking how much time and energy it takes to keep one.

l0.Where are abandoned animals placed?

also go there and adopt a pet.

There are some pet charities which give abandoned pets a home and food. You can

11.Is there a zoo in you town? Yes, there is a nice zoo on the outskirts. There are several wild animals ere, for
example, monkeys, camels, llamas, tapirs, and some birds.

12.What wild animals ve in Hungary?

There are a lot of wild animals in the forests, for example, roe deer, wild boars, deer, and foxes.

13.What is the Great Hungarian Plain like? It's a big flat area. There are meadows, pastures, fields, and small groves there.

266

NruRE AND ENIVIRoNMENT - TERMsZET sxRuylznr

14.What animals live there? There are some birds, for example, pheasants and storks. You can also see typical Hungarian cows.
15. Can

you mention ome animals that live in Africa? There are several wild animals, like lions, rhinos, hippos, gorillas, giraffes, and
zebras.

16.What animals is Australia famous for? The best-known Australian animals are kangaroos and koalas.
17. Can you

mention some animals that live in America? America is famous for raccoons, chipmunks and cougars.

18.What birds can you recognise? I know eagles, storks, sparrows, larla and swallows.

l9.What fish can you find in Hungarian rivers and lakes?

There are carp, catfish, pike, whitefish, and eels.

20.What kind of trees can you think ofll I know oak, beech, poplar, pine, and willow.

2l.What flowers do you know? I know e rose, olet, daisy, tulip, for8et-me-not, lily, and daffodil.
22.What fruit trees can you find in Hungary? There are several kinds of fruit trees, for example, apple, plum, apricot, peach, and
pear trees.

23.Are the rivers and lakes in Hungary clean? I think they are quite clean. You can fish in them. 24.How can we protect our environment? We can use enronment friendly products. We can recycle glass, plastic and paper. 25.Do you speak about environmental protection at school? Yes, sometimes we speak about it. We also watch videos on this topic.
26. Does your school do something to protect the environment? We collect paper and metal twice a year. We also clean the park next to the school in

spring and in autumn.

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s 888 KRDs vresz ANGoL

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27,Have you heard of international organisations which work for environment protection?

I have heard of Greenpeace and the World Wide Fund for the Narure. I have seen some of their posters.

28.Why do people destroy rainforests?

They can sell the timber at a good price. They can produce crops and raise cattle or build towns and roads, where the forests were.

29.Why is destroying forests so dangerous? It can lead to serious climatic changes and global warming.
3O.What endangers the seas and oceans? I think one of the most serious dangers is pollution. Oil gets into the seas and oceans from oilrigs and tankers.

31.How would you reduce pollution in your town? I would force factories to respect regulations and laws. I would inform people about
the importance of selective garbage collection.

32.What do you do to protect the environment? I use environment friendly products. I take bottles, paper and plastic to selective rubbish containers. 33.What do vehicles run on? Most vehicles nrn on petrol or gas. I have recently read about electric cars.

34.what environment friendly types of ener8y ources have you heard of.l
I have heard of

wind and solar energy. I think that using water to produce energy is also environment friendly.

35.What is your opinion about collecting paper? I think it's a good way of protecting the environment. It is possible to recycle paper. 36.What can be recycled? I know that pape5 plastic, glass and metal can be recycled. 37.What can solar energy be used for?
Solar energy can be used for heating homes and water.

38.What is the giant panda the emblem oP It is the symol of an international organisation which works for environmental protection. The name of this organisation is the World Wide Fund for Nature.

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Nfi.lRE AND Et{vtRoNMENT _ TERMszET sxnrrezEr

39.What endangered species do you know of.r There are a lot of endangered species, for example, pandas, whales, and African elephants. Unfortunately there are more and more endangered species.
4O.What is your opinion about zoos?
of them.
I like zoos where there is enough space for the animals, and people take good care

41.Why is it dangerous to e in the un at midday? I think it is because it can cause skin cancer and other illnesses.

269

ns 888 KRDs vresz AIvGoL NyervBr

Words and expressions

adopt l0 Africa 15 African elephant 39 allow l already 27 America lZ animal apple 22
aquarium 2 area 13
at home

abandon 9

alot

of.

12

a lot ev
a'dopt

a'banden 'afrlka 'afnkan ,ehfant

a'lau
c:l'redt

sok

sorsra hagy

rkbe

fogad

Afrika afrikai elefnt

megenged

e'merlke

apicot22

'anlml 'apI

mr Amerika llat
alma kajszibarack

'etpn,kot

Australia ]6

at midday 41 autumn 26 be famous for sg 16 beech 20

a'kweanom 'eerla

at'haom
o'stretlte

akvrium terlet
otthon

at,mld'det

'cam
'bi:tJ

a dli rkban Ausztrlia

bi:'felmes fc:
best neon
blg 'bs:d 'botl 'brna
'bnd3t

best-known i6 big 3 bird 11 bottle 32 brother 3 budgie 3 build (built, built) 28 buy (bought, bought) 7
cage 3

bkk

sz hres valamirl legismertebb nagy

madr

palack, veg

fiteswr
trpepapagj pt vesz, vsrol

camel i cancer 41, carp 19 cat l catfish 19 catt|e 28 cause 4l change 29 chipmunk 17 clean 3 clean 23 climatic change 29 collect 26 consider 8 cougat 17 cow 74
270

btld (btlt bltt) bat (bc:t bc:t) ketd3

'kaml 'kns3
ko:p

kalitka
teve

'kat,ftJ

kat

rk (betegsg) ponty
macska trpeharcsa szarvasmarha okoz vltozs szak-amerikai mkus

'katl kc:z
kli:n kli:n

tJetnd3
'tJrp,mnnk

kitisztt

klar'matrk tJetnd3 ka'lekt 'ku:ga

kan'stdo

tiszta ghajlati vltozs

srjt

kao

figyelembe vesz puma szarvasmarha

NrURE A^JD EI{\IRoNMENT _ TERMszET Es

d,afodil21 daisy 21 danger 30 dangerous 29 day 8 deet 1,2 destroy 28 do (did, done) 26 dog l drink 8 eagle 18 eel 19 emblem 38 endanger 30 endangered species 39 energy 9 energy source 34 enough 40 environment 24 environmental protection 25 environment riendly 24 factory 3 family 3 famous 6 feel (felt, felt) alone 5 field 13 find (found, found) 19 fish 2 fish 23 flat 1 flat 2 flower 2 food 3 for example 1 force 3l forest 12 forget-me-not 21 ox 12 fresh 4 fruitaee 22 gas 33 get (got got) 8 get (got, got) into 30 giant panda 38 'dafedll
'delzl
'detnd3e

xnrynzpr

nrcisz margarta

'detnd3eras
det

veszly
veszlyes nap szarvas

dta dl'strct du: (dld, dnn)

dog
drtryk

elpusztt csinl kutya innival

sas

'i:gl
'i; l

'emblem
tn'detnd3a rn,dernd3ad 'spi:Ji:z

'ened3l
'ened3t sc:s
|'n^f

ln'rnatranment

ln,valron'mentl pre'tekJn

angolna emblma veszlyeztet veszlyeztetett fajok energia energiaforrs elegend krnyezet krnyezetvdelem krnyezetbart gyr csald hres egyedl rzi magt

'faktrl 'famlt

ln,\6lrenmant'frendlt

'fetmos

fi:l(felt felt) a'leun

fi:ld

tnd (fuond, faond)

f{

fI

flat flat
'flaUa

mez tall hal horgszik

sk, lapos laks

virg
tel

fuld far tg'zo:mpl fc:s 'forlst

fe'getmt,net

pldul
rknyszert erd nefelejcs rka friss gymlcsfa gzolaj, dzel kap bejut, bekerl rispanda 27L

foks reI
'fru:t tri:

gas

get (got got) get (got got) lnto

,d3arant'pande

giraffe 15 give (gave, given) 3 glass 24 global warming 29 go (went, gone) 7 gorilla 15 Greenpeace 27
grove

d3e'ro
glo:s

zsirf
ad veg (anyag) globlis felmelegeds megy

grv (gev, glvn)

,gleobl'wc:mtq gau (wen| gon) ge'nla

'gri:n,pi:s graUV

gorilla liget

'hmsta hamster 1 hla (hs:d, hs:d) hear (heard, heard) 2 hi heat 37 'htpau hippo 15 hnlganan Hungarian 13 hnr;gert Hungary 12 'tlnos illness 41 tm'pc:tns importance 3l tm'pc:tnt important 8 tn'fc:m inform 31 international27 ,tnte'naJnl irresponsible 9 ,lrl'sponsabl job 3 d3ob kangaroo 16 ,kar;e'ru: kilp (kep[ kept) keep (kept, kept) 1 katnd kind l know (knew, known) 18 nao (njul, naon) kao'o:la koala 16 letk i9 lake lo:k 18 lark lcl 31 law li:d (led, led) tu (led, led) to 29 lead lg:n 5 learn lar (ler, leln) ln a snn (lay, lain) in the lie sun 4l latk like i5 'ltlt lily 21 'laten lion 15 ltv live 1 ltv live 12 'lo:ma llama l1 'medao meadow 13 'menJn mention 5 'metl meta| 26 'mnqkt monkey 1l nelm name 38 'neltfe (U) 38 nature
272

Greenpeace (krnyezewdelmi szervezet) aranyhrcsg

hal1

fit vzil
magyar Magyarorszg
betegsg

fontossg fontos tjkoztat

nemzetkzi feleltlen
feladat kenguru

tart
-fajta

ismer

koala
t pacsirta

trvny vezet vmihez tanul napozik mint pldul

liliom lakik
l

oroszln

lma rt emlt
fm majom nv termszet

NArURE A}.JD EI$fIRoNMENT - TERMSZET Es xnr.rynzrr

next to 26

nice l

oak20

nekst to nals

mellett
szp

eok
'aUn
ctl

tlgy
cen olaj

ocean 30

oilrig 30 opinion 35 organisation 27

other

oil30

'ctl,ng

olajfurtorony
vlemny szervezet
egyb, ms

a'ptnjan

outkirts l
panda 39 paper 24

4l

na

,c:9anat'zetJn

'aot,sk3s

'pnda

klvros panda

parent

pasture 13 peach 22 peat 22 people (person) 9 Pet 2 pet charity 10

pet shop 7 petrol 33

patk26

'pelpa 'pearent po:k

'po:stJa
pi:tJ

papr
szl

park

pea
'pi:pl ('pa:sn)

legel szibarack krte emberek (ember)

pet

pet'tJaretl
'petrel
pet Jop

kisllat kisllatokkal trd benzin

fcn csuka feny

jtkonysgi szervezet kisllat-kereskeds

pheasant 4 pike 19 pine 20 place B plain 13 plasac 24 plum 22 pollution 30 poplar 20 possible 35 poster 27 price 28 produce 28 product 24 protect 24 quite 23 raccoon 17 rainforest 28 raise 28 rather 9 read (read, read) 33 recently 33

'feznt
palk paln plets pletn

'plasttk
plnm pe'lu:Jn

hely alfld
manyag

szilva
krnyezetszennyezs nyrfa
lehetsges

'pople 'posebl 'pausta 'prals

pro'dju:s 'prodnkt pre'tekt
kwaft

plakt

re'ku:n 'ratn,fonst

relz
'ro:o ri:d (red, red) 'ri:santlt

r termel termk megv meglehetsen, elgg mosmedve eserd tenyszt meglehetsen olvas az utbbi idben 273

888 KERDES Es vALAsZ ANGoL NYELVBoL

reco8nise 18 recycle 24 reduce 3l regularly 8 re8ulation 31 respect 31 responsibility 5 rhino 5 rtvet 19 road 28 roe deer 12 rubbish container 32 run (ran, run) on 33 school 25 sea 30 see (saw, seen) 14 selective garbage collection 3l sell (sold, sold) 28 serious 29 several l1 skin 41
rose 27
'rekeg,natz ri:'satkl n'dju:s

felismer
jrahasznost cskkent rendszeresen szablyozs tiszteletben tart felelssg orrszarv foly t z

'regjloll

,regjo'letJn 'ralnaU
'rlVg

rl'spekt n,sponsa'bllatl

raUd

'roo ,dla

rauz

rzsa
szemttrol zemel valamivel

'rnbtJ kan,telna

rnn (ran, rnn) on

sku:l sl: sil (sc:, si:n)

iskola lt
s

tenger zelektv hulladkgyjts

sa'lektlv'go:bld3 ka'lekJn sel (seold, sauld)

'slorlos
'seVrol skIn

elad

komoly

small2

smc:l

br kicsi

szmos, tbb

solar energy 34 ,saola'ened3t 'snmblmz sometimes 25 spels space 40 'spraU sparrow 18 (spoke, spoken) 25 spi:k (spaok, 'spaokn) speak 'spi:Ji:z species 39 spnrJ spring 26 stc:k stork 14 'swDloo swallow B 'slmbl symbol38 terk (tuk,'terkan) take (took, taken) 32 terk (tok, 'telkan) kea ev take (took, taken) care of3 'taqka tanker 30 'tetpa tapir 1l a grelt hnqarlan pletn the Great Hungarian Plain 13 0tt] thing 5 0tqk (0c:[ Oclt) think (thought, thought) 5 'ttmba timber (U) 28 tatm time 9
274

napenergia nha szabad terlet verb beszl

aj

jelkp visz gondoskodik

tartlyhaj
a magyar Alfld

tavasz glya fecske

tapit

dolog gondol fa (kivgott) id

NTIJRE AI{D EMaRONMENT - TERMESZET ES KORI\MZET

too 6 topic 25 tovtn 7 .ee 20 tttlip 21 twice 26 we 34
'toptk
'taUn tri:

tlsgosan tma vros fa

typical 14 unfortunately 6 use 24 vehicle 33 video 25 vtolet 21 want B watch 25 water (U) 37 way 35 whale 39 whitefish 19

btp
ju:s

tju:ltp twats
'ttplkl nn'fc:tJnetlt 'vi:tkl 'vtdtaU

tulipn
ktszer fajta jellegzetes
sajnos haszn1

'vatelat

jrm vide ibolya

akar

wont wotJ
'Wc:ta Wel

vz

nz

md

wetl
'waftJ

blna
keszeg vad

wild 1 wild boar

walld 12

vallow 20 wind energy 34 workfor 27 world wide Fund for Nature 27 year 26 zebta 15 zoo 1,7

,watld'bc:
'wtlao

vaddiszn
f'za szlenergia

,wtnd'ened3l ws:k fc:

,ws:ld watd ,fnnd fe Jle

'nertJa World Wide Fund

v

dolgozik vmirt

(krnyezewdelmi szervezet)

'zebra
zu,,

zebra
llatkert, vadaspark

275

888 KRDns svlasz ANGoL

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Vocabulary tips
)s. fish Amikor tbbfle halrl beszlnk, a tbbes szm fishes. Ha csak egyfajta halrl

beszlnk, a tbbes szm fish. Your aquarium is very nice with all these different fishes. There is salmon in this river. shall we go fishing? There's plenty of fish in the river.

Az alaiumod nagron szp ezzel a sokfajta

haIIaI.

Ebben

a folyban lazac van. Menjnk horgoszni? Sok hal van a vzben.

) fruit Csak tbbfle gymlcs esetn hasznljuk a fruits tbbes szmot. I bought lots of fruit at the market. Sok grmIcst vettem a piacon. There were lots of fruits in the bowl: Sok grmla volt a tdlban: bannolg
bananas, oranges, apples and

grapes. naranaoN

beszlnk, a paper sz megszmllhatatlan fnv. Tbbes szmot akkor hasznlunk, ha jsgokrl, illetve sok laprl beszlnk, Have you read the papers today? Olvastad ma az jsdgokat? He had a bunch of papers in his lap. Egr csom lap volt az Iben. Ha egy paprlaprl beszlnk, a sheet of paper kifejezst hasznljuk. Please use a clean sheet of paper Tiszta lapra rjk a dolgozatokat! for your test. A cetli, cdula angol megfelelje a slip of paper. Could you write your phone number Rtrnd a telefonszmod erre a cetlire? on this slip of paper, please?

)s paper Amikor az anyagrl, illewe csomagolsra vagy rsra hasznlt paprrl

almk s szI.

)g wood A wood sz mint anyagnv megszmllhatatlan fnv. This table is made of wood. Ez az asztal fbI kszIt. A mellknvialakja wooden. This wooden table is very heavy,. Ez a faasztal nagron nehz. A wood sz erd jelentsben megszmllhat fnv. There is a nice wood just outside Van egt nag|on szp erd a yros mellett.
the town. Valamivel nagyobb erdt gyakran tbbes szmmal jelzik. Let's take a walk in the woods. Menjnk stIni az erdbe! Az igazn nagy erdt forestnek hvjuk. Robin Hood lived in sherwood Robin Hood a sherlvoodi erdben lt.
Forest.

anyagnv megszmllhatatlan fnv. The whole building seemed to be g (nt, hogt az egsz plet vegbI pIt glass. made of Jelzi alakja is glass. 276

)s glass A glass mint

NArURE AND ENVIRONMENT - TERMSZET SKRNYEZET

Tulips are growr in big glasshouses.

A ruIipdnokat nag/ veghzakban

ter-

mesztik A kis, kerti veghzakat greenhouse-nak nevezzk. There were two greenhouses in the yard. Azudvaronktveghzvolt. A glass sz pohr jelentsben megszmllhat fnv. Can I have two glasses oforange Kaphatnkktpohr narancsleyet? juice, please? A glasses (szemveg) sz egyes szma a pair of glasses. Az igt egyes szm harmadik szemlyben hasznljuk. A pair of glasses is quite expensive Egt szemveg elg draga manapsg, nowadays. Ha egy szemvegtl az a pair of kifejezs nlkl beszlnk, az igt tbbes szmban hasznuk akkor is, ha csak egy szemvegrl van sz, B ep r as o dott a szemv e gem, My glasses are misted up.

277

17. Serwices

- Szo lgltatsok

Patient: Doctoti l think I need glasses. Teller: You certainly do. This b a bank!

1.What services do you use regularly? Milyen szolgltatsokat hasznlsz rendszeresen? 2.What services do your parent use regularly? Milyen szolgltatsokat hasznlnak a szleid rendszeresen? 3. How often do you 8o to the hairdresser's? Milyen gyakran jrsz fodtszhoz? 4.What do you do to your hair yourself and what jobs do you leave to the hairdresser? Mit csinlsz te magad a hajaddal s milyen munkkat bzol a fodrszra? 5.What does a beautician do? Mit csinl egy kozmetikus? 6.When do women go to beauty salons? Mikor mennek a nk szpsgszalonba? 7.How can you redecorate your flat or house? Hogy tudod feljtania laksodat, illewe hzadat? 8.Is it easy to find a skilled peron to do repair jobs in your home? Knny szakembert tallni az otthoni feljtsi munkkra? 9.What do you do if you need your TV set or household equipment repaired? Mit csinlsz, ha javttatni kell a tvdet vagy valamilyen hztartsi eszkzt? l0.When do people use laundry services? Mikor hasznljk az emberek a tiszttt? 11.Do you buy your clothes ready-made? kszen veszed a ruhid? 12.Who goe to a tailor or a dressmaker in your family? Kijr szabhozvagy varrnhz a csaldodban?
278

sERvIcEs -

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13.What changes have to be made to a badly fitting garment? Mit kell csinlni, ha egy ruhadarab nem ll jl? 14.Where can you have these changes made? Hol tudod elvgeztetni ezeket a vltoztatsokat? 15.How often do your parents take the car to the 8aa8e and why? Milyen gyakran szik a szleid a kocsit a szervizbe s mirt? 16.What can you do at a petrol station? Mit lehet csiniflni a benzinktnl? 17.Where do your parents have your car cleaned? Hol tisztttatjk a szleid a kocsitokat? 18.What can you use a phone for? Mi mindenre lehet hasznlni a telefont? 19.What are the advantages of answerphones? Mik az zenetrgzt elnyei? 20.What are the disadvantages of answerphones? Melyek az zenetrgzt htrnyai? 21.What do you do if you want to send a telegram? Mit csinlsz, ha tviratot akarsz kldeni? 22.1$hat do you do if you want to send a fax? Mit csinlsz, ha faxot akarsz kldeni? 23.What services does a post office offer? Milyen szolgltatsokat nyjt egy postahivatal? 24.What banking services have you heard oP Milyen banki szolg]tatsokrl hallottl mr? 25.Why is it useful to have a bank card? Mirt hasznos a bankkrrya? 26.What are insurance policies? Mi a biztosts? 27.Where can you take out travel insurance? Hol tudsz utazsi biztostst ktni? 28.Why is it important to insure yourself when you travel to a foreign country? Mirt fontos, hogy biztostsod legyen, amikor klfldre utazol? 29.Do the electricity and gas companies in your region work well? Jl mkdik az ram- s gzszolgltat a trsgedben? 30.What can cause power cuts? Mi okozhat ramkimaradst? 31.What can cause problems in the electricity supply nowadays? Mi okoz gondokat az ramszolgltatsban napjainkban? 32.Do you pay for using water at home? kell fi zetni a viz hasznlatrt? 33. How can you pay your bills? Hogyan lehet a szmlkat kifizetni? 34.Why do some people prefer hypermarkets to smaller shops? Mirt kedvelik nhnyan a hipermarketeket jobban, mint a kisboltokat? 35.Why do some people prefer smaller shops to hypermarkets? Mirt kedvelik nhnyan a kisboltokat jobban, mint a hipermarketeket?
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36.What other services do hypermarkets offer besides selng goods? Milyen szolgltatsokat knlnak a hipermarketek az rueladson kvl? 37.What happens to empty bottles? Mi trtnik az res vegekkel? 38.How else can you buy goods besides going shopping? A bolti vsrlson kvl mg hogyan lehet vsrolni? 39.Where do you go if you need some copies of a document? Hova msz, ha msolnod kell egy iratot? 40.Where can you have your films developed? Hol tudsz filmet elhvatni? 41.What do you do with digital photos? Mit szoktl csinlni a digitlis fnykpekkel? 42.How can people park their cars in your town? Hogyan lehet parkolni a vrosodban? 43.Who do you call in case of an emergency? Kit hvsz vszhelyzetben? 44.How often is your household rubbish collected? Milyen gyakran szik el a szemetet tletek? 45. Do you have selective garbage collecting in your town?
Van a vrosodban szelektv hulladkgyjts?

280

SERVICES _ SZOLGLTArSOK

l.What services do you use regularly?

where they photocopy notes and parts of book and magazines.

I go to the video and DVD rental shop every weekend. Sometimes I go to a place

2.What services do your parent use regularly? My father goes to a petrol station and takes the car to the garage at least once a year. My mother often goes to the hairdresser's and a beauty salon. 3.How often do you 80 to the hairdresser's?
I never go because my mother cuts my hair.

4.What do you do to your hair yourself and what jobs do you leave to the hairdresser?
I wash and

dry it myself but

I go to the hairdresser's

if it needs cutting.

5.What does a beautician do? She mainly treats faces. She cleans the skin and massages the face and neck. 6.When do women go to beauty salons? I thinh for example, when ey are tired and want a relaxing massage. In beaury salons you can usually also find a sauna and solarium. 7.How can you redecorate your flat or house? You can paint or paper the walls, change some furniture and buy some decorations.
8.Is it eay to find a skilled person to do repair jobs in your home? No, not really. Unfornrnately, you have to make a lot of phone calls if you need a skilled person, for example, to repair a dripping tap or replace a broken window.

9.What do you do if you need your TV set or household equipment repaired? Fortunately, my father and grandfather can repair a lot of things but if they can't, we can call a skilled person or take the equipment to a repair shop.

l0.When do people use laundry services? When they need to have clothes dry-cleaned because they cannot be washed. For example, my moer takes e winter coats to the laundry every spring. A lot of
people take bed linen and curtains there because they are too big to wash and iron at home.

11.Do you buy your clothes ready-made?

Yes, I always do. I can easily find nice clothes that fit me in shops. My favourite shops

are in the mall where I often go with my friends.

12.Who 8oes to a tailor or a dressmaker in your family?

My parents have some clothes sewed only for special occasions, for example, weddings.

28I

888 KRDEs svmsz ANGot

uyrrwr

13.What changes have to be made to a badly fitting garment?

If it is too long, it has to be taken up. If it's too short, it has to be let down. If it's too loose, it has to be taken in. If it's too tight, it has to be let out.

14.Where can you have these changes made? Men take the garment to a tailor and women take it to a dressmaker. 15.How often do your parents take the car to the garage and why? My father only takes the car there if there's some problem with it. For example, the engine doesn't work properly. 16.What can you do at a petrol station? People can fill their cars with petrol or gas. There is usually a car wash there too. In many places you can also find a small shop where you can buy things for the ca6
newspapers, magazines and food and drinks.

17.Where do your parents have your car cleaned?

there's a car wash.

We have a big yard where my father can wash and vacuum the car with my brother.

In winter my father sometimes takes the car to the nearest petrol station where

18.What can you use a phone for?

You can make phone calls, send faxes and record messages.

19.What are the advantages of answerphones? I can think of only one advantage: you can leave a message if the person is not at
home.
20. What are the disadvantages of answerphones? I think answerphones are too impersonal. A lot of people don't like leang a message

and just hang up.

21.What do you do if you want to send a telegram? I can go to the post office and fill in a form, or I can phone from home and order this
service.

22.What do you do if you want to send a fax? Our phone at home has no fax function, so I have to go to the post office or to my
parents' workplace.

23.What services does a post office offer?

You can buy stamps, send telegrams or faxes, post letters and parcels, pay bills, and subscribe to newspapers or magazines.

282

sERVIcEs - szoLG[rAIsoK
24.What banking services have you heard of.l
I know that banks offer bank cards, money transfer services, accounts where you can keep your money, and money exchange services.

25.Why is it useful to have a bank card? You don't need to have too much cash on you because you can easily find an AIM and withdraw money. You can also use your bank card to pay. 26.What are insurance policies?
They protect you against damage caused by, for example, fire, floods, and burglaries.

27.Where can you take out travel insurance? You can obtain it at travel and insurance agencies. 28.Why is it important to insure yourself when you travel to a foreign country? You can avoid problems if you have travel insurance. If you get ill, you don't have to pay for the treatment. If your luggage is stolen, you can claim damages. 29.Do the electric and gas companies in your region work well? Yes, though I don't know much about them because my parents pay the bills and contact them if they need to.
3O.What can cause power cuts? As far as I know, big storms can cause power cuts.

3l.What can cause problems in the electricity supply nowadays?

People use much more energy nowadays than in the past. A lot of equipment is old and there's not enough money to replace it.

32.Do you pay for using water at home? Yes, we do. We have to write the amount we have used on a slip of paper and put it on the door. We can see this amount on the Water meter. A person comes from the waterworks and writes it down. Then we get a money order ftom the waterworks and we pay it at the post office.
33. How can you pay your bills? My parents either get money orders which they pay at the post office, or they transfer the money from their bank account.

34.Why do some people prefer hypermarkets to smaller shops? In a hypermarket there's a wider choice of goods. Their prices are usually lower too. 35.Why do some people prefer smaller shops to hypermarkets? The service is more personal and they are usually closer to their homes,

283

888 KRDs vrasz AIGoL rvrrrrrnr s

36.What other services do hypermarkets offer besides selling goods? They often deliver goods to your home. You can pay for gift-wrapping. They usually publish brochures with current bargains. 37.What happens to empty bottles?
You can take empty bottles to bottle banks where you get some money for them. If a bonle is not refundable, you can put it in a special bottle container.

38.How else can you buy goods besides going shopping? You can order things from catalogttes. You can also buy goods on the Intemet. 39.Where do you go if you need some copies of a document? 40.Where can you have your films developed?
There's a big copy centre near my school. It's not cheap but they work well and quickly

There are some specialised shops in my town. I take the rolls there and get pictures the next day.

e printed

41.What do you do with gital photos?

I

choose the best ones and upload them at an online photoshop. They print the pictures and send them to me by post.

42,How can people park their cars in your town? On weekdays from eight to five people have to pay for parking. The tickets can be
bought from machines.

43.Who do you call in case of an emergency?

You can call the general emergency phone numbe6 112, and the police connects you to the ambulance or the fire brigade.

44. How often is your household rubbish collected? In my town they empty the containers and bins once a week.

45.Do you have selective garbage collecting in your town? Yes, there are two ways. You can find containers for glass, plastic, paper and organic

waste in certain places in town. You also get plastic bags for empty plastic bottles and you have to place ese bags next to the bins.

284

sERVIcEs -

szolcrrArsoK
sokat sok bankszmla

Words and expressions

alot8 alotof9
accoant 24 advantage 19 a lot a lot av
e'kaUnt 'c:lwelz
ad'vo:nttd3

always ll ambulance 43 amount 32 answerphone 19 as far as I know 30 at least 2 ATM (automated teller machine) 25 avoid 28 badly fitting 13 bank card 24 banking servtce 24 bargain 36 beautician 5 beauty salon 2 bed linen l0 besides 36 big l0

'ambjulans
a'maUnt 'o:nso,feon

elny mindig
ment mennyisg zenetrgzt amennyire tudom legalbb bankautomata

at

azfa,.r z
li:st

al nau

etti: em (,cameltld 'tela

maJiln)
o'vctd

'badlt 'ftttt1 'beryk,ko:d 'beqkt4 ,s3:vls

'bo:gtn

elkerl nem j r
bankkrrya j vtel kozmetikus szpsgszalon gynem

banki szolgi{ltats

'bju:tt,salon
'bed ,ltntn bl'satdz
btg
btl

bju:'ttfn

mellett
nagy szmla

bill23

bin 44 book ] bottle 37 bottle 45 bottle bank 37 brochure 36 broken 8 brother 7 bwglary 26 buy (bought, bou8ht) 7 by post 4 call 9 car 2 car wash 16 cash 25 catalogue 38 eause 26 certain 45 change Z change 13 cheap 39 choice 34

bln

bok
'botl 'botl

kuka knyv
veg

'botl,baqk
'breuJa 'braoken
'brna 'bs:glart

flakon
vegvisszavlt prospektus trtt

fiteswr
betrs

bal (bct bc)

bat 'paust kc:l ko:

vesz postn (kldve)

felhv
aut autmos kszpnz katalgus

'ko:,woJ
'kete,log kc:z
ss:tan tfetnd3 tJetnd3 tji:p

kaI

okoz
bizonyos, egyes megvltoztat vltoztats olcs

tcts

vlasztk

285

s 888 KRDs vrnsz ANGot

dtoose (dtose, drosen) 41 tJu:z (tJaoz, 'tJeuzn) kletm'damtd3tz claim damages 28 kli:n clean 5 klauz to close to 35 klauz clothes 10 ke'lekt col|ect 44 (came, come) 32 knm (kelm, knm) come ke'nekt connect 43 'kontakt contact sy 29

twrrwr
vlaszt krtrtstkr

kitisztt kzel
ruha

syjt jn
kapcsol kapcsolatba lp valakivel

container 37
copy 39

copy centre 39

current 36 curtain 10 cut (cut, cut) 3 damage (U) 26 d,amages 27 decoration 7 deliver 36 develop 40 di9ital 41 disadvantage 20 do (did, done) 4 document 39 doot 32 dressmaker 12 drink 16 dripping 8

kan'tetna 'kopt 'kopt ,sente 'knrant 'ks:tn

trol

msolat fnymsolszalon aktulis

fiiggny
vg

'damtd3 'demtd3tz

knt (knt knO

kr
krtrts dszts szllt, kzbest elhv (filmet)

,deka'retJn dl'ltva dt'velep

dtd3ttl

dtsed'vo:nttd3 du: (dtd, dnn) 'dokjomant dc:

'dres,metka

digitlis htrny csinl irat

ajt

varrn

dnqk
drtptr;

ital

cspg

dry4

drat
,drat 'kli:n ,di:vi:'di:
'i:ztlt

dry-clean 10 DvD 1 easily 1l easy 8 either ... or 33 electric company 29 electricity supply 31 emergency 43 empty 37 empty 44 energy 3i engine 5 enough 31 equipment (U) 9
face 5

vegytisztt
DVD

sztt

'iizl

knnyen knny

'ala .., c:

vagy... vagy

1,|ektnk 'knmpant

t,lek'trlsatt sa,plat

t'ms:d3anst 'emptt 'emptt

ramszolgltat vllalat ramellts vszhelyzet res

kirt

'enad3l
'end3tn
t'nAf

energia

motor
elg berendezs, kszlk arc csald apa

l'kwtpment fets

father 2

family 12

'famll
'fo:e

286

sERvIcEs - szolcilrArsoK
fill in a fotm
fil| 16
fll

me8tlt

fllm 40 find (found, found) 6 fke 26 fire brigade 43 fit 1l flat 7 food (U) 16 for example 6 foreign country 28 orm 21 fortunately 9 function 22 furniture (U) Z gatage 2 8arment 13 gas 16 gas company 29 general 43 8et (got, Eot) 32 get (got, got) ill28 gift-wrapping 36 glass 45 go (went, gone) l go (went, gone) shopping 38 goods 34 grandfather 9 hair (U) 3 hairdresser's 2 hang (hung, hung) ap 20 happen 37 hear (heard,heard) 24 house 7 household equipment (U) 9 household rubbish (U) 44 how often 3 hypermarket 34 impersonal20 important 28 in case of43 insurance agency 27
Iood 26

27

,fll'tn a ,fclm fllm futnd (fuond, faond)

nyomtatvnyt kitlt

ta

film tall tz

'fata brr,gerd

flat
flnd fu:d fer tg'zo:mpl fc:m

flt

tzoltsg illik (i a mret) laks

,fonn'knntrl
'fc:tJnatlt 'fnqkJn

lelmiszer pldul klfdld

nyomtatvny, rlap szerencsre zemmd

rads

'fslnttJa

'garoI3
'go:mont

btor szerviz
ruhadarab gz gzszolgltat vllalat ltalnos kap megbetegszik ajndkcsomagols veg (anyag) megy vsrolni megy ru nagyapa
haj

gas

'gas'knmpenl
'd3eneral get (got got) get (got got)

ll

'glft,rapt1
glo:s

gao (wen[ gon) gao (went gon) Joptq godz 'gran,fo:e

hee 'hee,dresez

he1 (hnq, hn1) np 'hepn

haus 'haoshauld t'kwtpment 'hausheuld 'rnbrJ
hte (hs:d, hs:d)

fodrszat leteszi a kagylt

trtnik

hall hz

hztartsi eszkz hztartsi hulladk milyen gyakran

hau'ofn
'hatpa,mo:ktt tm'ps:snel
tm'pc:tnt

hipermarket
esetn

szemlytelen fontos

ln kels ev tnJoarans ,etd3nst

biztost
287

888 KRDs vresz ANGot s

insurance policy 26 insure 28 Internet 38 iron 0 job 4 keep (kept, kept) 24 know (knew known) 24 laundry l0 leave (left,left) 4 let (let, let) down 13 let (let, let) out 3 letter 23 long.13 loose 13 (ow 34 luggage (V) 28 magazine 1 mainly 5 make (made, made) 13 make (made, made) a phone call 18 man (men) 14 massage 5 message 18 money exchange 24 money order 32
money tansfer 24 mother 2 near 39 neck 5 need 5 never 3 tnfoerans ,polast
tnJua 'alen d3ob
'tnto,net

twrrwr
biztost internet kivasal
feladat biztostsi ktvny

ki:p (kept kept) nau (nju:, naun) 'lc:ndrt li:v (lef! left) let (let let) daun 'lete

tart
tud

tisztt
hagy leenged (ruhadarabot) kienged (ruhadarabot)

let (let let) aot lo0

Iu:s

levl
hossz b alacsony poggysz

leo
'Ingld3

,maga'zi:n
'metnlt

folyirat fles
kszt

metk (metd, metd) melk (metd, meld) a

telefonl frfi (frfiak)

masszroz zenet pnzvlts postai csekk, (kszpnztutalsi megbzs) pnztutals anya

man (men) 'maso:3

'mestd3
'mnnt tks,tJetnd3

'feon ,kc:l

mnntc:de
'mnnt trans,f3l 'm^a

nlo

nek 'ne\
'nju:z,pelpa
ni:d

kzel nyak

newspaper l6 next day 40 next to 45 nice 11 note nowadays 31 number 43 obtain 23 offer 23 often 2 old 31 once 2

szksge van, rszorul soha

nekst det nekst tu nals naot

'naUo,detz 'nnmbe

sg
szp

msnap mell jegyzet manapsg szm szert tesz valamire gyakran rgi
egysZer

eb'teln

'oe
'ofn

knl

auld
WAns

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sERvIcEs - szotc[rArsoK
onne

,on'laln 'c:de

online, szmtgpes hlzaton kereszttil mkd

megrende1

paint 7 paper 7 paper (U) 45 patcel 23 parent 2

parktng 42

order 21 organic waste 45

c:,ganlk'wetst
petnt

szerves hulladk
fest

'pelpa 'pelpo
'po:sl

papr

taptzik

park42

'peeront po:k
'po:klrJ

parkol fizet

csomag szl

part pay (paid, paid) 23 person (people) B personal 35 petrol 6 peuol station 2 phone B phone 8 photo 4l photocopy photoshop 4l picture 40 place l place 45 plastic 45 plastic bag 45 police 43 post 23 post office 2t power cut 30 ptef,er 34 price 34 ptint 41 printed 40 problem 15 properly 5 protect sy against 2 publish 36 put (put, put) 32 quickly 39 ready-made J l really 8 record 18 redecorate 7 refundable 37

po:t pet (petd, petd)

parkols rsz ember (emberek) szemlyes

'ps:sn ('pi:pl) 'ps:snel

'petrol

'petral,stetJn feun faon 'fautau

Teoteu,kopt

benzin benzinkt
telefonl telefon fnykp fnymsol fnykp

'fautauJop 'plkto plels

plets

fotzlet hely

'plastrk
pe'lils 'peost 'paust ,ofis
'paua,k^t
prl'fa:

,plastlk'bag

prals
prtnt pnnttd

elhelyez manyag manyagzsk rendrsg postz posta ramsznet jobban kedvel r

nyomtat

'problam
'propoh pra'tekt o'genst
'p^bh

jl

nyomtatott gond, problma

megv valamivel szemben

pot (ptt[ put)

'kwtklt ,redt'metd 'rlalt

kiad

rak, tesz gyorsan ksz

rlkcld
ril'deka,rett ri:'fnndabl

igazn
felvesz

feljt
visszavlthat

888 KRDs vrnsz ANGoL s

region 29 regularly relaxing 6 rental 1 repair 9 repair job B repair shop 9 replace 8 restaurant 25 roll 40 sauna 6 school 39 see (saw, seen) 32 selective garbage collecting 45 selling 36 send (sent, sent) 18 send (sent, sent) by
'ri:d3n 'regjoleh

twrrvgr
trsg rendszeresen pihentet, nyugtat klcsnz

rl'lakstr;
rentl

n'pea n'pea ,d3ob n'pea Jop

n'plets

javt

javts

javtmhely
kicserl tterem tekercs szauna

'restront raol 'sc:no sku:l

si: (sc:, si:n)

se,lekttv'golbtd3 ka,lekttq
sehry

iskola lt

szelektv hulladkgyjts elads

service sew (sewed, sewn) 12 shop 1 skilled B skn 5 slip of papet 32 small 16 solarium 6 sometimes 1 special 37 special occasion 12 specialised shop 40 spring 10 stamp 23 steal (stole, stolen) 2B storm 30 subscribe to 23 tailor 12 take (tooh taken) 2 take (took, taken) in 13 take (took, taken) up 3 tap 8 telegram 21 thing 9 think (thought, thought) 6 though 29
290

post 47

kld send (sent sent) (sent sent) bat 'paust postiin elkld send
's3:Vls

seu (saud, saun) op

sklld
sktn
,sltp av'petpe

szolgltats Varr

bolt

smc:l sa'leerlam

'snmbtmz

br cetli kicsi szolrium

nha klnleges klnleges

szakkpzett

spe
,spe! a'ket3n spn0
,speJelatzd fop

alkalom

szakzlet
tavasz blyeg

stamp

sti:l (steul,'staolan)

stc:m sab'skratb tu
'tetla

lop vihar elfizet visz

szab bevesz (ruhadarabot) felhajt (ruhadarabot)
csap

terk (tok, tetkan) telk (tok, 'tetkan) ln terk (tuk, 'tetkan) np

tap

'telt,gram 0ltl
Olqk (Oc:t Oc:t)

tvirat dolog

gondol, vl

eu

br, habr

SERVICES
ticket mactine 42 ti8ht 13 tired 6 too l0 tov,n40 transfer 33
d<et42
'ttktt

- SZOLGHArSOK
parkoljegy automata egyrust) szk fradt tlsgosan vros tutal

'ttktt meJi:n

btt
tu:

'bted

hon

travel agency 27 travel insurance 27

treat 5

aavel28

trans'fs:

'travl 'travl,etd3nst 'travltnJoarans

utazik kezel

tri

utazsi iroda utazsi biztosts kezels tvkszlk

sajnos

teatment 28 TV set 9 unfortunately 8 upload 41 use useful25 usually 6 vacuum 17 video l

.1

'tri:tment

ti:,vil'set
nn'fc:tJnath

'np,laod

julz

feltlt (netre) hasznl

hasznos rendszerint

Ju:sfl Ju:3uelt
'vtdta

'vakjum
wc:l wont
Wo

want 6 wash 4 water 32 water meter 32 waterworks 32 way 45 week44 weekday 42 weekend l wide 34 window 8 winter coat l0 withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) money25 woman (women) 6 work 15 work 39 workplace 22 write (wrote, written) 32 yard 1,7 yeat 2

wall7

kiporszvz vide fal

akar me8mos

\ivca

viz

'wc:ta,milte
'wc:ta,wslks
Wel

vzra
md ht htkznap hwge
szles

vzmvek

wilk
'wi:kdet ,wi:k'end

wald

'wtnde
'wtnta keot wl'drc: (wt'dru:,

ablak tlikabt

pnzt kivesz

'wman ('wtmtn) ws:k

wg:k 'ws:k,plels jo:d jta
rart (reut 'rrtn)

w'drc:n)'mnnt

n (nk) mkdik dolgozik munkahely

it

udvar
v

297

svrnsz ANGoL

ryrlrrur

At the department store -ruhzban A Hello. Could you help me? I bought thesejeans here yesterday, but they
B What is the problem? A The zip broke when I was putting them on. B I see. Do you have the receipt?
are faulty.

A J napot! Tudna segteni? Tegnap itt vettem ezt a farmert, de hibas. B Mi a gond? A A zipzr tnkrement, amikor fel akartam yenni a nadrgot. B rtem, Megvan ablokk? B Egt masik farmert szeretne vagr a pnzt
visszakapni?

A Yes, here you are. B Would you like anofher pair or a refund?

Algen,

tessk

A I'd prefer a refund, please.

At the watchmakers - rasnt A Good morning, Could you please take

Alnkbb

a pnzt krnmyissza.

A J reggelt! Meg rudn, nzni az rmat?

Tegnap ute megdllt, B Lehet, hogt lemerIt az elem. Mitavan ez az rja? AKb. kt vagr hrom ve, azt hiszem. B Ha gt van, ki kell cserIni az elemet.

a look at my watch? It stopped last night. B The battery may be dead. How long have you had the watch?

A About two or three years, I think, B If that's the case, the battery needs replacing. I'll put in a new one if you like. Beteszek egt jat, ha szeretn. A Igen, Iegren szves! A Yes please.
Where is the nearest cashpoint? Where can I change money? Can I have it exchanged? How much is e postage for a letter to Hungary? I'd like to post a registered letter. Could I have a telephone card for f5, please?

Other expressions - Egtb kifejezsek

H ol v an a Ie gkzelebbi HoI vIthatok pnzt?

nzautomata?

Becserlhetem?

Mennyibe kerI feladni egt levelet

Magtarorszdgra?
S

zeretnk f eladni eg aj nlott lev elet. Kaphatnk e gt tfonto s telef o nkrty t?

292

18. Computers, the Internet and Telecommunications Szmtgp, internet s telekommunikci

A:
B:

|/,Ihy

A remote control

is

better than the lnternet? has fewer buttons than a keyboard.

Mibl ll egy szmtgp? 2.Do you use a computer regularly?

Rendszeresen szmtgpezel?

l.What does a computer consist ofr

3.What do you use a computer for? Mire hasznlod a szmtgpet? 4.Do you have a computer at home? 5.Do you play computer games? Szoktl szmtgpes jtkokkal jtszani? 6.What computer games do you like? Milyen szmtgpes jtkokat kedvelsz? 7. How much time do you spend playing or working at your computer? Mennyi idt szoktl a szmtgp eltt tlteni jtkkal vagy munkval? 8.Do you have an email address? 9.How can you open a free email account?
10.

Van otthon szmtgped?

Van e-mail cmed?

Hogyan lehet ingyenes e-mail szolgltatshoz jutni?

11.Do you study computer science at school? 12.Is there a computer lab in your school?
Van szmtgpterem az iskoldban? Tanulsz szmtstechnikt az iskolban?

Hogyan lehet e-mailt kldeni?

How can you send emails?

293

888 KRDs vmsz ANGot s

urnrwl

l3.What is a laptop? Mi a laptop? 14.llow can you store information with the help of a computer?
Hogyan lehet informcikat trolni a szmtgpen? 15.Do you have access to the Internet? van internet-hozzfrsed?

16.What can you use the Internet for? Mire hasznlhat az intemet? 17.How can you access the Internet from home? Hogyan lehet elrni az internetet otthonrl? l8.What information can you get with the help of the Internet? Milyen informcikhoz lehet hozzjutni az internet segtsgvel? 19.What is www? Mi a www? 20.What do you know about chat programmes? Mit tudsz a chat programokrl? 21.Is there an Internet caf in your town? 22.Nhat is a web page? Mi a honlap? 23.Why is it not good to spend too much time at the computer? Mirt nem j sok idt a szmtgp eltt tlteni? 24.How are emails and ordinary letters different? Miben klnbzik az e-mail s a hagyomnyos levl? 25.What are emoticons? Mik az ,,emoticon"-ok? 26.How are computer viruses dangerous? Milyen mdon veszlyesek a szmtgpes vrusok? 27.|Nhat does "spam" mean? Mit jelent a ,,spam" sz? 28.What does a telephone number consist of.) Mibl ll egy telefonszm? 29.How do you make a call using a public phone box? 30.What can you use the answerphone for? Mire j az zenetrgzt? 3l,.What is a fax? Mi a fax? 32.What can you do with a mobile phone? Mit lehet mobiltelefonnal csinlni? 33.Is it polite to use your mobile phone everywhere? Mindentt udvarias dolog mobiltelefonlni? 34.Why are mobile phones getting more and more popular? Mirt egyre npszerbbek a mobiltelefonok? 35.What does SMS stand for? Mit jelent az SMS?
294
Hogyan telefonlunk fulkbl? Van internetkvz a lakhelyeden?

TELECOMMt NICATIONS - TELEKOMMIJNIKCI

36.Do you often send text messages? Gyakran szoktl SMS-I kldeni? 37.Do you prefer talking on the phone to sending text messages? Mit szeretsz jobban: telefonlni vagy SMS-t kldeni? 38.When are mobile phones especially important? Mikor klnsen hasznos a mobiltelefon? 39. How do you decide what kind of mobile phone to buy? Hogyan dntd el, hogy milyen mobiltelefont vegyl? 40.What are the advantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones? Mik a mobiltelefon elnyei a hagyomnyos telefonhoz kpest? 41.What are the disadvantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones? Mik a mobiltelefon htrnyai a hagyomnyos telefonhoz kpest? 42.Where do people keep their mobile phones? Hol tartjk az emberek a mobiltelefonukat?

295

svmsz ANGot

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1.What does a computer consist of? It consists of hardware, such as a hard disk with drives, monitor with a screen, keyboard, mouse, and speakers. 2.Do you use a computer regularly? yes, I do. I surf the net and write emails regularly. I usually sit down to surf the net when I've done all my homework. 3.What do you use a computer for? I write emails to my friends and sometimes chat with them. I also use it for mY homework. If I need some information, I search the net. 4.Do you have a computer at home? yes, t do. It's not to modern but it's enough for me. I use it mostly for homework and playing computer games. I like simple games like solitaire and hearts. 5.Do you play computer games? yes,-I often do. t like almost all kinds of games. My friends often come to our Place
and we play together.

6.What computer games do you ke? My favourites are strategy games but I also like role play games. I sometimes play
solitaire, too.

7.How much time do you spend playing or working at your computer? on weekdays I'm bus}, so I spend only half an hour at the computer when I check mY emails. At weekends I usually play computer games, that is, I spend at least three
hours playing.

8.Do you have an email address? yes, I do. I ink it's really important to have an email address nowadays because, for example, ids easier to keep in contact with your friends if you email each other, 9.How can you open a free email account? It's very simple. You just open the homepage for an Internet Service Provider and follow ih" inrt u.tions. you can choose from a lot of providers.
10.

How can you send emails? You just compose your letter, type the address and click on the send button. You can
also attach, pictures and photos, for example.

1l.Do you study computer science at school?

yes, l do. We have tralo classes a week in the lab. They are quite good, but sometimes a bit boring when we have to do simple things that everybody has done already,

296

TELEcoMMUNIcrIoNs - TEIEKoMMLjNIId,CI
12.Is there a computer lab in your school? Yes, we have two labs. You can find some brand-new computers and some o]der ones there. There are also printers in e lab, so you can print the pages you need. 13.What is a laptop? It's a kind of portable computer. It's small, so you can take it with you anywhere.
14.

You can store information on the hard disk of your compute! and you can use floppies, CDs, and DVDs as well. More and more people use pen drives because ey are small but you can store a lot of information on them.

How can you store information with the help of a computer?

15.Do you have access to the Internet? No, unfortunately I don't. I can use the computer at school and in the Internet caf
near my home.

16.What can you use the Internet for? You can find all kinds of information on it. For example, you can find timetables, and you can read newspapers and magazines. A lot of people download films, music, and books from the Internet. You can order goods and use banking services, too. Of
course, you need the net to send and receive emails.

17.How can you acces the Internet from home? There are several possibilities. I think modems are the cheapest but they are slow. ADSL is getting more and more popular because it is fast.

l8.What information can you get with the help of the Internet?
and fashion.

You can read about almost everything, such as, weather forecasts, news, progTammes,

19.What is www?

It's the abbreviation for world wide web.

20.What do you know about chat programmes? I think mainly young people like chatting. It's just like talking on the phone but instead of talking and listening, you type and read the screen. 21.Is there an Internet caf in your town? Yes, there are three. I often 80 to one of them because I don't have access to the
Internet at home.

22.What is a web page? It's a page on the net where, for example, companies, institutions, and individuals give you information about themselves.

297

888 KRDs vrasz ANGoL s

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23.Why is it not good to spend too muclr time at the computer? If you spend too much time in front of a computer, it can cause headache and backache. It's not good for your eyes, either. 24.How are emails and ordinary letters different? You can write and get emails quicker than letters. You don't have to buy envelopes
and stamps.

25.What are emoticons?

They are funny symbols that people send in emails and text messages to express their feelings.

26. How are computer viruses dangerous? They can damage documents and even the whole computer. You can get some viruses with emails.

27,What does "spam" mean? It's like an advertisement that you get in emails. 28.What does a telephone number consist of?
The complete number contains the counnry code,

e area code, and the phone number.

29. How do you make a call using a public phone box?

Nowadays there are fewer and fewer phone boxes because a lot of people have

mobile phones. If you want to make a phone call from a phone box, you have to have coins or a phone card. You have to pick up the receive4 insert e coins or the card, and dial the number.

30.What can you use the answerphone for?

It records messages when you can't answer the phone.

31.What is a fax? It's a kind of letter that you send using a phone. You can fax not only letters, but all kinds of documents and photos as well. 32.What can you do with a mobile phone? You can call people, send text messa8es or pictures, play games, set the alarm clock,
take pictures, and use the calculator.

33.Is it polite to use your mobile phone everywhere? No, I don't think so. I hate it when people use their phones in public places. I it's impolite to disturb other people.

ink

34.Why are mobile phones getting more and more popular?

I think they are popular because you can take them everywhere. More and more people

can afford one because they are not as expensive as they were a few years ago.

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TELECOMMUNICAtrIONS _ TELEKOMMLJNIKACIO
35.What does SMS stand for?
It means short message serrrice.

36.Do you often send text messages? yes, I do. I usually keep in contact with my friends by sending text messages. It's cheaper than calling thern. 37.Do you prefer talking on the phone to sending text messa8es?
I prefer sending text messages because it's cheaper,

38.When are mobile phones especially important? They are useful when you are in trouble, for example, when you get ill, get lost, or are late for a meeting. 39.How do you decide what kind of mobile phone to buy? I ask my friends, read brochures, and find information on the net.
4O.What are the advantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones? You can be reached anywhere at any time. You can phone whenever you want to.

41.What are the disadvantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones?

in your mobile phone can run down.

It,s sometimes disturbing that people can reach you anywhere at any time. The battery

42.Where do people keep their mobile phones? Most women put their mobile phones in their bags. Men prefer carrying them in a
case on their belts, I think.

299

s 88s KRDs vuq,sz ANGoL

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abbreviation 19 access 15 address 8 ADSL l7 advantage 40 advertisement 27 aford,34 alarm clock 32 almost 5 already 1 answer the phone 30 answerphone 30 anywhere 34 area code 28 ask 39 at any ame 40 at home 4 at least 7 at weekend 7 attach 0 backache 23 bag 42 banking service l6 battery 41 be late for 38 be|t 42 book 16 boring 1l brand-new 12 brochure 39 busy 7 button 10 buy (bought, bought) 24 calculator 32 call 32 carry 42 case 42 cause 23

alotof9

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easy 8

vlaszt
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fewer and fewer 29

film l6 find (found, found) 12 floppy 14 follow 9 for example 6

free 9

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falnd (fuond, bund)

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film tall

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t;'elp 14

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pldul cces jtk

ingyenes bart

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megbetegszik eltved
ad

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grv (getv, gtvn)

god gudz
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help 'heum,peld3 'heom,ws:k

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homepage 9 homework 3

honlap hzi feladat

ra

hoar 7 impolite 33 important B individual22 information (U) 3

instead of 20 institution 22 instruction 9 Internet 15 Internet caf 15 Internet service proder 9 keep (kept, kept) 42 keep (kept, kept) in contact with 8 keyboard 1 kind 5 know (knew, known) 20 3o2
insert 29

aoa
lmpo'lalt tm'pc:tnt
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udvariatlan
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egyn, szemly

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billentyzet
fajta tud

TELECOMMIJMCATIONS - TELEKOMM(JNIKACIO
laptop 13 letter l0 like 4 like 4 listen 20 magazine 16 mainly 20 make (made, made) a cal.l 29 mean (meant, meant) meeting 38 message 30 mobile phone 29 modem 17 modern 4 monitor 1 more and mote 17 mostly 4 mouse 1 music 16 near 5 need 3 news (U) 18 newspaper 16 nowadays 8 number 28 of course 16 often 5 old 12 on weekdays 7 open 9 order 16 ordinary 24 other 33 page 1,2 pen drive l4 people (person) 14 phone 20 phone 40 phone box29 phone card29 phone number 28 photo l0 pick up 29 picture l0
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lalk
latk ltsn

levl mint
szeret

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telefonl jelent tallkoz

zenet

22

mi:n (ment ment) mitry

'mestd3 'maobatl 'faon

'mou,dam

mobiltelefon
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'modan
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egr

maUs
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zene

nla
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kzel

szksge van

nju:z 'nju:z,petpa

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'plktja

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place 33 play 4 polite 33
plets
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3o4

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nyomtat nyomtat program, msor szolgltat nyilvnos
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put (pot pot) kwlk

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stirmp stand (stod, stud) fc:

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trol

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study 11 such as l surf the net 2 symbol25 take (took, taken) 13 take (took" taken) pictures 32 talk 20 talk on the phone 20 telephone number 28 text message 25 thing l1 think (thought, thought) 8 timetable 16 too 4 town 21 trouble 38 type l0 unfortunately 15 use 2 useful38 usually 7 weather forecast 18 web page 22 week 11 weekday 7 weekend 7 whenever 40 whole 26 woman (women) 42

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Conversation tips
Making a phone call - Telefonhvas A Hello. 872 907 (eight-one-two nine
B Hi Mari.,I8yAilna; Oh' hi.'Anna.,.l',Hqry,a:.?],,,:,:]],]:,],],]l,,,]]l,,,,,]1,1:,,,,:]1,,;] B. Fifie,], I}1{; \n/Old.,ys,]lik,,]t]] ]],']:,,,,]
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A Hello. B22 9O7 (eight-doubletwo

B Hello. This is Anna Smith. Can I speak to Mary Bro,vtm, please? A Mary Brown speaking.
nine-oh-seven).
B J napot! Anna Smithvagrok Mary
Br ow nnal szer etnk b eszlni.

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NinCl[r:,, I email my friend every day.

l1,'.1',,:'

Mind,en nap kaidak abartomnak egt e-mailt.

306

@
19. Hungary

- Magyarorczg

A: What didyou say? Areyouhungry? B: Nq I said l'm from Hungary,

1.Where is Hungary situated? Hol van Magyarorszg? 2.Which countries border Hungary? Mely orszgok Magyarorszg szoms zdai? 3.How big is Hungary? Mekkora Magyarorszg? 4.How many people live in Hungary? Hny ember lakik Magyarorszgon? 5.What is the curency of Hungary?

Mi Magyarorszg pnzneme? 6.What is the official language of Hungary? Mi a hivatalos nyelv Magyarorszgon? 7.What is the country code of Hungary? Mi Magyaro r szg or szghvszma? 8.What is the form of government in Hungary? Mi Magyarorszg llamformja? 9.Where does the parliament sit? Hol lsezik a magyar parlament? lO.What smaller units of government is the country divided into? Milyen kisebb kzigazgatsi egysgekre tagoldik az orszg? 1l.What are the main geogaphical regions in Hungary? Melyek Magyarorszg legfontosabb fldrajzi egysgei? 12.What are the main political parties in Hungary? Melyek Magyarorszg legfontosabb politikai prtjai? 13.What are the biggest lakes in Hungary? Melyek Magyarorszg legnagyobb tavai?
307

888 KRDs vrnsz ANGoL s

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14.What are the best-known mountains in Hungary? Melyek a legismertebb hegyek Magyarorszgon? 1,5.What is the highest point in Hungary? Mi Magyarorszg legmagasabb pontja? 16.What are the longest rivers in Hungary? Melyek Magyarorszg leghosszabb folyoi? 17.What is the capital of Hungary? Mi Magyarorszg fvrosa? 18.What is the population of the capital? Mekkora a fvros lakossga? 19.What are the five biggest cities in Hungary? Mi az t legnagyobb vros Magyarorszgon? 2O.What popular tourist attractions are there in Budapest? Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetessgek tallhatk Budapesten? 21.What popular tourist attractions are there in Debrecen? Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetessgek tallhatk Debrecenben? 22.What popular tourist attractions are there in Szeged? Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetessgek tallhatk Szegeden? 23.What popular tourist attractions are there in Miskolc? Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetessgek tallhatk Miskolcon? 24.1fihat popular tourist attractions are there in Pcs? Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetessgek talihatk Pcsett? 25.What are the main religions in Hungary? Melyek a legjelentsebb vallsok Magyarorszgon? 26.How do most people earn their living in Hungary? Mibl l a legtbb ember Magyarorszgon? 27.lflhat is a typical Hungarian landscape like? Milyen a tipikus mawa tj? 28.Which parts of Hungary are the most popular with tourists? Melyek Magyarorszg legkedveltebb rszei a turistk krben? 29.What is your favourite Hungarian town and why? Melyik a kedvenc magyar vrosod s mirt? 30.What are the most famous thermal baths and spas in Hungary? Melyek Magyarorszg leghresebb 8,yffirdi? 31.What Hungarian specialities do tourists take home as souvenirs or gifts? Milyen sajtos magyar termkeket sznek haza a turistik emlkiil, illeWe ajndkba? 32.What are traditonal Hungarian dishes and drinks? Melyek a hagyomnyosan magyar telek s italok? 33.What is Hungar5/s flora like? Milyen Magyarorszg nvnyvilga? 34.What is Hunga4/s fauna like? Milyen Magyarorszg llawilga? 35.What do you know about the folk art of Hungary? Mit tudsz a magyar npmvszetrl?

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Ht NGARY - MAGYARoRSZG
1.Where is Hungary situated? Hungary is in Cenral Europe, in the Carpathian Basin.

2.Which countries border Hungary? Austria, Slovakia, Ukaine, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Croatia, and Slovenia. 3.How big is Hungary?
It is about 93 thousand square kilometres.

4.How many people live in Hungary? The population s about ten million. 5.What is the currency of Hungary? It is the Hungarian forint. There are coins and banknotes, 6.What is the official language of Hungary?
It is Hun8arian.

7.What is the country code of Hungary?

It is 36.

8.What is the form of government in Hungary? Hungary is a parliamentary republic. 9.Where does the parliament sit? It sits in the capital, Budapest, in the House of Parliament.
10.What smaller units of government is the country dided into?
There are 19 counties.

ll.What

are the main geogtaphical regions in Hungary? Central, Southern and Westem Transdanubia, the Southern and Northern Great Plain, Lake Balaton, the Danube Region, and Northern Hungary. think the Hungarian Socialist Party and Fidesz-Hungarian Cic Union are the main

l2.What are the main political parties in Hungary?

I

ones.

13.What are the biggest lakes in Hungary? The biggest lake is Lake Balaton, which is the biggest lake in Central Europe. A lot of tourists sit Lake Velence and Lake Tisza too, 14.What are the best-known mountains in Hungary? I think they are the Matra Hills, e Bakony, and the Mecsek.

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l5.What is the highest point in Hungary? It is Kkestet in the Mtra Hills. It is 10].4 metres high. 16.What are the longest rivers in Hungary?
In Hungary the Danube is 416 kilometres long, and the Tisza is 530 kilometres long.

17.What is the capital of Hungary? The capital is Budapest.

l8.What is the population of the capital?

It is about n,rro million.

19.What are the five biggest cities in Hungary? They are Budapest, Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, and Pcs. 20.What popular tourist attractions are there in Budapest? The Buda Castle and its surroundings, the Fishermen's Bastion, Matthias Church,
Heroes' Square, Margaret Island, the House of Parliament, and St Stephen's Basilica.

2l.What popular tourist attractions are there in Debrecen?

The Calvinist Great Church, The Calnist College, and several museums.

22.What popular tourist attractions are there in Szeged? Dm Square with the Cathedral, the Town Hall, the Synagogue, and several buildings in the Art Nouveau style. 23.What popular tourist attractions are there in Miskolc? The Hungarian Orthodox Church and Museum, the Reformed Church with its bell towel the Synagogue, and several wine cellars. 24.What popular tourist attractions are there in Pcs? The Bishopric Cathedral, the Csontvry Museum, Turkish Djamis and Minarets, and tombs from Roman times. 25.What are the main religions in Hungary? Most Hungarian people are Roman Catholics, Calvinists or Lutherans. 26.How do most people earn their living in Hungary? I don't know exactly. A lot of people work in agriculfure, industry and seryices.

27.1{hatis a typical Hungarian landscape ke? Hungary mostly consists of plains, and there are hills and low mountains in the
western and northern parts of the country.

28.Which parts of Hungary are the most popular with tourists? A lot of tourists visit Budapest and Lake Balaton.
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29.What is your favourite Hungarian town and why? I like Sopron a lot. It is near the Austrian border. There are a lot of sights, such as the 61-m high Fire Tower, e Benedictine Church, the Holy Trinity Statue and the castle
district.

30.What are the most famous thermal baths and spas in Hungary? There are about 150 spas in Hungary. I think the best-known are Hvz,Hajdszoboszl and zalakaros. 31.What Hungarian speciaties do tourists take home as souvenirs or gifts? I ink tourists buy the world-famous Tokaj wine, red paprika, and garlic. 32.What are traditional Hungarian dishes and drinks? Hungary is famous for its stews, goulash, and fish soups, Hungarians traditionally make wine and plinka, which is a type of spirit. 33.What is Hungary's flora like? In Hungary you can find meadows, pastures and forests. There are several kinds of flowers and trees, for example, oak, beech, and poplar. 34.What is Hungary's fauna like? There are a lot of wild animals in the forests, for example, roe deer, wild boars, deeq and foxes. In the fields there are hares, partridges, quails and pheasants. The rivers and lakes are rich in fish: carp, catfish, and whitefish. 35.What do you know about the folk art of Hungary? Most Hungarian folk embroidery is done on linen and it is colourful. There are famous pottery centres on the Great Plain. They make plates and vases mostly with flower, bird and star patterns.

311

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315

20. Great Britain and the United States Nagy-Britannia s az E3yeslt ltlamok

Englishman: In England. the trains are so fast that the poles by the line look like a fence. Ameican: That's nothing! At home I leaned out of the compartment window to kiss mY wife goodbye, but the train was so fast that I kissed the porter at the next station instead,!

Mely Nagy-Britannia hrom rsze? 2.What is ttre United Kingdom?

l.What are the three main parts of Great Britain?

Mi az Egyeslt Kirlysg? 3.Where is the United Kingdom? Hol van az Egyeslt Kirlysg? 4.What countries are the United Kingdom's neighbours? Mely orszgok az Egyeslt Kirlysg szomszdai? 5.How big is the United Kingdom? Milyen naw az Egyeslt Kirlysg? 6.How many people live in the United Kingdom?
Hny ember
1 az

7.What are the seas around the British Isles called? Hogyan hvjk a Brit-szigetek krl tallhat tengereket? 8.What sea separates England from lreland? Melyik teng"i vlasztja el Anglit rorszgtl? g.Wht do you call the part of the sea that eparates England from France? Hogyan hvjk a tengernek azt a rszt,amely Anglit s Franciaorszgot elvlasztja egymstl? 10.What parts of Great Britain are mountainous? Nagy-Britannia mely rszei hegyvidkek? 11. Can you name a mountain peak in Great Britain?
Meg tudsz nevezni egy hegycscsot Nagy-Britanniban?

Egyeslt Kirlysgban?

316

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A},,ID

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l2.What is the name of the south-western corner of England?

Hogy hvjk Anglia dlnyugati sarkt? 13.What is the name of the south-eastern corner of England? Hogy hvjk Anglia dlkeleti sarkt? l4.What island lies just off the south coast of England? Melyik sziget fekszik Anglia dli partjnl? 15.What island lies in the lrish Sea? Melyik sziget fekszik az r-tengerben? 16.What islands can you find off the Scottish coast? Mely szigetek tallhatk a skt partoknl? 17.What is the capital of England? Mi Anglia fvrosa? 18.What other big cities in England have you heard oP Mely ms angol naglrurosokrl hallottl mr? 19. Can you name some Engsh seaports? Tudsz emlteni nhny angol kiktt? 20.What are the two most famous university towns in England? Melyik a kt leghresebb egyetemi vros Angliban? 21.What is the capital of Scotland? Mi Skcia fvrosa? 22.Have you heard of any other Scottish towns? Hallottl mr ms skt vrosokrl? 23.What is the capital of Wales? Mi Wales fvrosa? 24.What is the capital of Northern lreland? Mi szak-rorszg fvrosa? 25.Who is the ruler of Great Britain? Ki Nagy-Britannia uralkodja? 26.What is the biggest lake in the United Kingdom? Melyik a legnagyobb t az Egyeslt Kirlysgban? 27.Where is the Lake District? Hol tallhat a Tvidk? 28.What are the longest rivers in the United Kingdom? Melyek a leghosszabb folyok az Egyeslt Kirlysgban? 29.What languages are spoken in the United Kingdom? Milyen nyelveket beszlnek az Egyeslt Kirlysgban? 3O.What is a typical English landscape ke? Hogy nz ki a tipikus angol tj? 31.What national hodays are celebrated in England? Milyen nemzeti nnepek vannak Angliban? 32.What is Guy Fawkes Ni8ht? Mi a Guy Fawkes Night? 33.What do people do on Valentine's Day? Mit csiniilnak az emberek Valentin-napkor? 34.What crrrency is used in England? Mi a hivatalos pnznem Angliban? 317

8s8 KRDs vu,sz ANGot mynrwr t{s

35.Where is the United States? Hol tallhat az Egyeslt lamok? 36.What countries are the USAs neighbours? Mely orszgok az USA szomszdai? 37.How many states does the USA consist of.r Hny llambl ll az USA? 38. How big is the USA? Milyen nagy az USA? 39.How many people live in the USA? Hny ember l az USA-ban? 4O.What are the regions of the United States? Melyek az USA rgii? 4l.What is the East Coast of the United States famous for? Mirl hres az USA keleti partvidke? 42.1fihat is the West Coast of the United States famous for? Mirl hres az USA nyugati partvidke? 43.What is the capital of the United State? Mi az Egyeslt lamok fvrosa? 44.What big American cities have you heard oP Milyen nagy amerikai vrosokrl hallottl mr? 45.What American city is famous for its car industry? Melyik amerikai vros hres az avtiparrl? 46.Where is the Statue of Liberty? Hol tallhat a Szabadsg-szobor? 47.lNhat is New York famous for? Mirl hres New York? 48.What is the famous island in New York called? Hogy hvjk a New Yorkban tallhat hres szigetet? 49.what are the two rivers that flow to the east and west of Manhattan? Milyen kt folyo folyik Manhattantl keletre s nyugatra? S0.What river flows through Washington? Melyik foly folyik keresztl Washingtonon? 51.What is Las Vegas famous for? Mirl hres Las Vegas? S2.Where is Hollywood? Hol van Hollywood? S3.What is Hollywood famous for? Mirl hres Hollywood? S4.What are the biggest lakes in the United States? Melyek a legnagyobb tavak az Egyeslt lamokban? S5.What are the three big mountain ranges in the USA called? Hogy hyjk a hrom nagy hegylonulatot az USA-ban? 56.What is the highest mountain in the United States? Metyik a legmagasabb hegycscs az Egyeslt ilamokban? S7.Where is the Grand Canyon? Hol van a Grand Canyon?
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GB AI{D UsA _ NAGY_BRruANNIA sAZ UsA

58.What is Texas famous for? Mirl hres Texas? 59. Where are the Great Lakes? Hol vannak a Nagy Tavak? 60. What are the longest rivers in the United States? Melyek a leghosszabb folyk az Egyeslt Allamokban? 61. What is Yellowstone? Mi a Yellowstone? 62.What languages are spoken in the United States? Milyen nyelveket beszlnek az Egyeslt lamokban? 63.What cuTency is used in the United States? Milyen pnzt hasznlnak az Egyeslt lamokban? 64.What national hodays are celebrated in the United States? Milyen nemzeti nnepek vannak az Egyeslt lamokban? 65. How is Halloween celebrated? Hogyan nneplik a Halloweent? 66.How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day? Az amerikaiak hogyan nneplik a Fggetlensg napjt? 67. What is Thanksgiving? Mi a Hlaads? 68. How is Ttranksgiving celebrated? Hogyan nneplik a Hlaadst? 69.who were the first inhabitants of the united states? Kik voltak az els telepesek az Egyeslt lamokban? 70.When did the English stalt to settle in the USA? Mikor kezdtek az ngolok letelepedni az Egyeslt lamokban?

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888 KRDs vresz ANGoL s

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l.What are the three main parts of Great Britain?

They are England, Wales, and Scotland.

2.What is the United Kingdom? It is the British Isles, It consists of Great Britain and Northern lreland. 3.Where is the United Kingdom?
It is situated in Western Europe, in the Atlantic Ocean.

4.What countries are the United Kingdom's neighbours? They are France and lreland. 5.How big is the United Kingdom?
It is about 244 thousand square kilometres.

6.How many people live in the United Kingdom? As far as I know, it has about 60 miilion inhabitants. 7.What are the seas around the British Isles called? They are called the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea.
8.

What sea seParates England from lreland? It is the lrish Sea.

9.What do you call the part of the sea that separates England from France? It is called the English Channel.
10.What parts of Great Britain are mountainous? There are a lot of mountains in Scotland and in the north of England.
11. Can you name a mountain peak in Great Britain? I have heard of Ben Nevis in westem Scotland.

12.What is the name of the south-western corner of England? It is Cornwall. The most westerly point of Great Britain is called Land's End.

13.What is the name of the south-eastern corner of England?

It is Kent. It is called the Garden of England because they grow a lot of fruit and vegetables there.

14. What

It is the Isle of Wight. A lot of English people spend their summer holiday there.

island lies just off the south coast of England?

15.What island lies in the trish Sea? It is the Isle of Man. Students can learn Manx, the old language of the island, at
school. 320

GB AND UsA _ NAGY_BRrrANNIA Es Az UsA

16.What islands can you find off the Scottish coast?
They are the Hebrides and the Orkney Islands.

17.What is the capital of England? It is London. It was originally a Roman fortification.

18.What other big cities in England have you heard ofl I have heard of Manchestetr Liverpool, and Birmingham.
19. Can you name some English seaports? I know Dover and Plymouth. When I went to England by

ferry I arrived in Dover.

20.What are the two most famous university towns in England? They are Cambridge and Oxford. They are beautiful old cities. 21.What is the capital of Scotland? It is Edinburgh. It is famous for its castle and the Edinburgh international festival.
22.}Jave you heard of any other Scottish towns? Yes, I have. I know that Glasgow and Aberdeen are in Scotland.

23.What is the capital of Wales?

It is Cardiff. There is a castle there from Roman times.

24.What is the capital of Northern Ireland? It is Belfast. It's not as old as the other capitals in the United Kingdom because it only became a town in 1888. 25.Who is the ruler of Great Britain? years. Queen Elizabeth II has been the ruler of Great Britain for more than 50 26.What is the biggest lake in the United Kingdom? The biggest lake is Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland, 27.Where is the Lake District? It is in the north of England. It is a National Park with beautiful scenery. 28.What are the longest rivers in the United Kingdom? The longest river ii the Severn. The most famous river is the Thames, which flows
through London.

29.What languages are spoken in the United Kingdom? English is t}re main language. People also speak Scottish, Welsh and lrish.
3O.What is a typical English landscape like? There are fields and meadows with sheep and hares. Everything is very green. 327

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31.What national holidays are celebrated in England?

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May

I have heard of Christmas Day and Boxing Day, New Year's Day, Valentine's Day,

Day, the Queen's Birthday, Halloween, and Guy Fawkes Night.

32.What is Guy Fawkes Night?

This is the celebration of a historic event. It is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks on the fifth of November. Guy Fawkes, together with some other men, tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605. They wanted to kill Protestant King James I and

make England Catholic again. They were found in the cellars with barrels of gunpowder. They were tried and executed.
People send cards and give small presents to those they love.

33.What do people do on Valentine's Day? 34.What curTency is used in England? It is the English pound. 35.Where is the United States? It is in North America.

36.What countries are the USAs neighbours?

Its northern neighbour is Canada and its southern neighbour is Mexico.

37.How many tate does the USA consist ofi

It consists of 50 states.

38. How big is the USA? It is about 9.6 millon square kilometres.

39.How many people live in the USA? I think there are about 290 million inhabitants in e USA, 40.What are the regions of the United State? We have learnt about the Northeast, the Central Basin, the Soueast, the Great Plains, the Mountains and Deserts, the West Coast Valleys, and the Newest States.

4l.What is ttre East Coast of the United States famous for?

It is an industrial area. A lot of people from Europe live there, so this region is famous for its European culture and traditions.

42.what is the west coast of the united states famous for?

43.What is the capital of the United States?
It is Washington, D.C.

There are well-known big cities, for example, Los Angeles and San Francisco.

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44.What big American cities have you heard ofi I have heard of a lot of American cities, like New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Miami, and Salt Lake City. 45.What American city is famous for its car industry? It is Detroit in Michigan. 46.Where is the Statue of Liberty? It is in New York, in New York Harbour. The French gave it to the Americans. 47.What is New York famous for? I can remember Manhattan, Wall Street, and Central Park. 48.What is the famous island in New York called? It is Manhattan. This island is divided into the East Side and the West Side. The dividing line is Fifth Avenue. 49.What are the two rivers that flow to tlre east and west of Manhattan? They are the East River and the Hudson.
SO.What river flows through Washington?
It is the Potomac. This river flows into the Chesapeake Bay, which is famous for crabs.

Sl,.What is Las Vegas famous for? I know that there are a lot of casinos and restaurants in Las Vegas, and that it is in a
desert.

S2.Where is Hollywood? It is in California. S3.What is Hollywood famous for? Thi is the centre of the American film industry. A lot of film stars live there, S4.What are the biggest lakes in the United States? The biggest lake iJtake Superior. The other big lakes are Michigan, Huron, Erie, and
Ontario. Together they are called the Great Lakes.

S5.What are the three big mountain ranges in the USA called? They are the Rocky Mountains, Cascade Mountains, and Appalachian Mountains. 56.What is the highest mountain in the United States? It is Mount McKinley in Alaska. 57.Where is the Grand Canyon? It is in Arizona in the south-west of the united states.

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svr-qsz ANGoL
S8.What is Texas famous for? This state is famous for oil. S9.Where are the Great Lakes?
They are at the Canadian border near the east coast.

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60.What are the longest rivers in the United States? They are the Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Colorado, and Rio Grande.
61. What is Yellowstone? It is a national park. It is the world's oldest national park. It is famous for its geysers

and hot springs.

62.What languages are spoken in the United States? Most people speak English and Spanish. 63.What cuTency is used in the United States? People use the US dollar. 64.What national holidays are celebrated in the United States? I have heard of New Year's Day, Washington's birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Columbus Day, Thanlrsging Day, and Christmas Day. 65.How is Halloween celebrated?
On the thirty-first of October children go from door to door. Theywear scary costumes and knock at the door. When somebody opens it, the children say "trick or treat", and they get sweets.

66.How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day? It is celebrated with fireworks, picnics, parties, speeches, and parades.
67. What is Thanksgiving? It is celebrated to remember how God and the Native Americans saved the immigrants from starvation in the 17 century. 68.

How is Thanksgiving celebrated? People eat a big dinner. They eat turkey or ham, sweet potatoes, cranberryr sauce, corn dishes, bread and rolls. For dessert they eat pumpkin pie.
They were the American Indians, People call them Native Americans.

69.who were the first inhabitants of the united states?

7O.When did the English start to settle in the USA? As far as I know, the first settlers arrived at the beginning of the 17th century on a
ship called the Mayflower.

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Tartalomj egyzk
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1. Introduction and Friends 5

- Csald 3. Daily Routine and Habits - Napirend s szoksok 4. Education and Learning Languages - Iskola s nyelvtanuls 5. Free time and Hobbies - Szabadid s hobbi 6. Health and Illness - Egszsg s betegsg 7. House and Flat - Hz s laks 8, Fashion and Clothes - Divat s ltzkds 9. Eating and Meals - tkezss telek 10. Shopping - Vsrls 11. Holidays and Celebrations - Unnepek s nneplsk 12. Travelling, Tourism and Sightseeing - Utazs, turizmus s vrosnzs 13. Transport - Kzlekeds 14. Sport and Games - Sport s versenyek 15. Weather and Climate - Idjrs s ghajlat 16. Nature and Enronment - Termszet s krnyezet 17. Services - Szolgltatsok 18. Computers, the Internet and Telecommunications - Szmtgp, internet s telekommunikci 19. Hungary - Magyarorszg 20. Great Britain and the United States - Nagy-Britannia s az Egyestilt ilamok
2. Family

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