ANCOL PHENOL Cu 1: un nng hn hp 2 ancol n chc, mch h vi H2SO4 c thu c hn hp gm cc ete.

. Ly 7,2 gam mt trong cc ete em t chy hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 7,2 gam H2O. Hai ancol l: A. CH3OH v CH2=CH-CH2-OH B. C2H5OH v CH2=CH-CH2-OH C. CH3OH v C3H7OH D. C2H5OH v CH3OH Cu 2: Cho hn hp X gm 2 ancol a chc, mch h, thuc cng dy ng ng. t chy hon ton hn hp X, thu c CO2 v H2O c t l mol tng ng l 3:4. Hai ancol l: A. C2H4(OH)2 v C3H6(OH)2 B. C2H5OH v C4H9OH C. C2H4(OH)2 v C4H8(OH)2 D. C3H5(OH)3 v C4H7(OH)3 Cu 3: Khi t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai ancol no, n chc, mch h thu c V lt kh CO2 (ktc) v a gam H2O. Biu thc lin h gia m, a v V l: A. m = a V/5,6 B. m = 2a V/11,2 C. m = 2a V/22,4 D. m = a + V/5,6 Cu 4: t chy hon ton 0,2 mol mt ancol X no, mch h cn va 17,92 lit kh O2 (ktc). Mt khc , nu cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi m gam Cu(OH)2 th to thnh dung dch c mu xanh lam. Gi tr ca m v tn gi ca X tng ng l: A. 4,9 v propan-1,2-iol B. 9,8 v propan-1,2-iol C. 4,9 v glixerol D. 4,9 v propan-1,3-iol
+X +NaOH d

Cu 5: Cho dy chuyn ho sau: Phenol Phenyl axetat to Y (hp cht thm). Hai cht X, Y trong s trn ln lt l: A. anhirit axetic, phenol B. anhirit axetic, natri phenolat C. axit axetic, natri phenolat D. axit axetic, phenol Cu 6: Cho cc hp cht sau: (a) HOCH2-CH2OH ; (b) HOCH2-CH2-CH2OH ; (c) HOCH2-CH(OH)-CH2OH (d) CH3-CH(OH)-CH2OH ; (e) CH3-CH2OH ; (f) CH3-O-CH2CH3. Cc cht u tc dng dc vi Na, Cu(OH)2 l: A. (c), (d), (f) B. (a), (b), (c) C. (a), (c), (d) D. (c), (d), (e)
H2SO4 c, to +HBr +Mg, ete khan

Cu 7: Cho s chuyn ho: Butan-2-ol X(anken) Y Z Trong X, Y, Z l sn phm chnh. Cng thc ca Z l: A. CH3-CH(MgBr)-CH2-CH3 B. (CH3)3C-MgBr C. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-MgBr D. (CH3)2CH-CH2-MgBr Cu 8: Hn hp X gm hai ancol no, n chc, mch h k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Oxi ho hon ton 0,2 mol hn hp X c khi lng m gam bng CuO nhit thch hp, thu c hn hp sn phm hu c Y. Cho Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 54 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l: A. 15,3 B. 8,5 C. 8,1 D. 13,5 Cu 9: Trong thc t phenol c dng sn xut: A. Poli(phenol-fomanehit), cht dit c 2,4-D v axit picric B. Nha rezol, nha rezit v thuc tr su 666 C. Nha poli(vinyl clorua), nha novolac v cht dit c 2,4-D D. Nha rezit, cht dit c 2,4-D v thuc n TNT Cu 10: Oxi ho m gam etanol thu c hn hp X gm axetanehit, axit axetic, nc v etanol d. Cho ton b X tc dng vi dung dch NaHCO3 d thu c 0,56 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Khi lng etanol b oxi ho to ra axit l: A. 4,60 gam B. 1,15 gam C. 5,75 gam D. 2,30 gam Cu 11: Ln men hon ton m gam glucoz thnh ancol etylic. Ton b kh CO2 sinh ra trong qu trnh ny c hp th ht vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d to ra 40 gam kt ta. Nu hiu sut ca qu trnh ln men l 75% th gi tr ca m l: A. 48 B. 60 C. 30 D. 58 Cu 12: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi ancol etylic l: A. NaOH, K, MgO, HCOOH (xc tc) B. Na2CO3, CuO (to), CH3COOH (xc tc), (CH3CO)2O o C. Ca, CuO (t ), C6H5OH (phenol), HOCH2CH2OH D. HBr (to), Na, CuO (to), CH3COOH (xc tc) Cu 13: Cho m gam hn hp X gm hai ancol no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi CuO d nung nng, thu c mt hn hp rn Z v mt hn hp hi Y (c t khi hi so vi H2 l 13,75). Cho ton b Y phn ng vi mt lng d Ag2O (hoc AgNO3) trong dung dch NH3 un nng, sinh ra 64,8 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l: A. 7,8 B. 8,8 C. 7,4 D. 9,2 Cu 14: Khi phn tch thnh phn mt ancol n chc X th thu c kt qu: tng khi lng ca cacbon v hiro gp 3,625 ln khi lng oxi. S ng phn ancol ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l: A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 1 Cu 15: Khi tch nc t ancol 3-metylbutan-2-ol, sn phm chnh thu c l: A. 3-metylbut-1-en B. 2-metylbut-2-en C. 3-metylbut-2-en o D. 2-metylbut-3-en o
+Br (1:1mol), Fe, t +NaOH d, t , p +HCl d

Cu 16: Cu 7: Cho s chuyn ho: Toluen X Y Z Trong X, Y, Z u l hn hp ca cc cht hu c. Z c thnh phn chnh gm: A. m-metylphenol v o-metylphenol B. Benzyl bromua v o-bromtoluen C. o-bromtoluen v p-bromtoluen D. o-metylphenol v p-metylphenol Cu 17: un nng hn hp gm hai ancol n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng vi H2SO4 c 140oC. Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, thu c 6 gam hn hp gm 3 ete v 1,8 gam H2O. CTPT ca hai ancol trn l: A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. C3H5OH v C4H7OH D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH Cu 18: Cho cc cht ancol etylic, glixerin (glixerol), glucoz, imetyl ete v axit fomic. S cht tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 l: A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 2

Cu 19: Khi lng ca tinh bt cn dng trong qu trnh ln men to thnh 5 lt ancol etylic 46o l (bit hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 72% v khi lng ring ca ancol etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml) A. 5,4 kg B. 5,0 kg C. 6,0 kg D. 4,5 kg Cu 20: un nng mt ancol n chc X vi dung dch H2SO4 c trong iu kin nhit thch hp sinh ra cht hu c Y, t khi hi ca X so vi Y l 1,6428. CTPT ca X l: A. C3H8O B. C2H6O C. CH4O D. C4H8O Cu 21: nh hng ca nhm OH n gc C6H5- trong phn t phenol th hin qua phn ng gia phenol vi: A. dung dch NaOH B. Na kim loi C. Nc Br2 D. H2 (Ni, nung nng) Cu 22: Cho dy cc cht: CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H5OH, CH2=CH-COOH, C6H5NH2, C6H5OH, C6H6. S cht trong dy phn ng c vi nc brom l: A. 6 B. 8 C. 7 D. 5 Cu 23: t chy hon ton mt ancol a chc, mch h X, thu c H2O v CO2 vi t l s mol tng ng l 3:2. CTPT ca X l: A. C2H6O2 B. C2H6O C. C4H10O2 D. C3H8O2 Cu 24: Khi un nng hn hp ancol gm CH3OH v C2H5OH (xc tc H2SO4 c 140oC) th s ete thu c ti a l: A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 2 Cu 25: t chy hon ton hn hp M gm hai ancol X v y l ng ng k tip ca nhau, thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,425 mol H2O. Mt khc cho 0,25 mol hn hp M tc dng vi Na d, thu c cha n 0,15 mol H2. CTPT ca X, Y l: A. C3H6O v C4H8O B. C2H6O v C3H8O C. C2H6O2 v C3H8O2 D. C2H6O v CH4O Cu 26: Oxi ho ancol n chc X bng CuO (un nong, sinh ra mt sn phm hu c duy nht l xeton Y (t khi hi ca Y so vi hiro bng 29). CTCT ca X l: A. CH3-CHOH-CH3 B. CH3-CH2-CH2-OH C. CH3-CH2-CHOH-CH3 D. CH3-CO-CH3 Cu 27: Cho 15,6 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng ht vi 9,2 gam Na, thu c 24,5 gam cht rn. Hai ancol l: A. C3H5OH v C4H7OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH D. CH3OH v C2H5OH Cu 28: Khi tch nc t mt cht X c CTPT C4H10O to thnh ba anken l ng phn ca nhau (tnh c ng phn hnh hc). CTCT thu gn ca X l: A. (CH3)3COH B. CH3OCH2CH2CH3 C. CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 D. CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH Cu 29: Cho m gam mt ancol no, n chc Xqua bnh ng CuO d, nung nng. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim 0,32 gam. Hn hp hi thu c c t khi i vi hiro l 15,5. Gi tr ca m l: A. 0,64 B. 0,46 C. 0,32 D. 0,92 Cu 30: S cht ng vi CTPT C7H8O (l dn xut ca benzen) u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l: A. 3 B. 1 C. 4 D. 2 Cu 31: X l mt ancol no, mch h. t chy hon ton 0,05 mol X cn 5,6 gam oxi, thu c hi nc v 6,6 gam CO2. Cng thc ca X l: A. C3H7OH B. C3H6(OH)2 C. C3H5(OH)3 D. C2H4(OH)2 ANEHIT Cu 1: Cho hn hp kh X gm HCHO v H2 i qua ng s ng bt Ni nung nng .Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp kh Y gm 2 cht hu c.t chy ht Y th thu c 11,7g H2O v 7,84 lt kh CO2( ktc).Phn % th tch ca H2 trong X l: A. 65,00% B. 46,15% C. 35,00% D. 53,85% Cu 2: Cho 0,25 mol mt anehit mch h X phn ng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c 54 gam Ag.Mt khc, khi cho X phn ng vi H2 d ( xc tc Ni,to) th 0,125 mol X phn ng ht vi 0,25 mol H2.Cht X c cng thc ng vi cng thc chung l: A. CnH2n-1CHO (n2) B. CnH2n-3CHO (n2) C. CnH2n (CHO)2 (n0) D. CnH2n+1CHO (n2) Cu 3 : Dy gm cc cht u iu ch trc tip ( bng 1 phn ng) to ra anehit axetic l : A. CH3COOH, C2H2, C2H4 B. C2H5OH, C2H2, CH3COOC2H5 C. C2H5OH, C2H4, C2H2 D. HCOOC2H3, CH3COOH, C2H2 Cu 4: t chy hon ton mt hp cht hu c X ,thu c 0,351g H2O v 0,4368 lt kh CO2 (ktc).Bit X c phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim khi un nng.Cht X l : A. CH3COCH3 B. O=CH-CH=O C. CH2=CH-CH2-OH D. C2H5CHO Cu 5: Hiro ha hon ton m gam hn hp X gm 2 anehit no, n chc,mch h k tip nhau trong dy ng ng thu c (m+1) gam hn hp 2 ancol.Mt khc,khi t chy hon ton cng m gam X th cn va 17,92 lt kh O2( ktc).Gi tr ca m l: A. 10,5 B. 17,8 C. 8,8 D. 24,8 Cu 6: Cho 0,1 mol hn hp X gm 2 anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 un nng thu c 32,4 gam Ag.Hai anehit trong X l : A. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO B. HCHO v CH3CHO C. HCHO v C2H5CHO D. C2H3CHO v C3H5CHO Cu 7: Qu trnh no sau y khng to ra anehit axetic A. CH2=CH2 + H2O (to, xc tc HgSO4) B. CH2=CH2 + O2 (to, xc tc)

C. CH3CH2OH + CuO (to) D. CH3COOCH=CH2 + dung dch NaOH (to) Cu 8: Hiro ha hon ton hn hp M gm 2 anehit X v Y no,n chc,mch h k tip nhau trong dy ng ng(MX<My),thu c hn hp 2 ancol c khi lng ln hn khi lng ca M l 1 gam.t chy hon ton M thu c 30,8 gam CO2.Cng thc v % ca X ln lt l: A. HCHO v 32,44% B. HCHO v 50,56% C. CH3CHO v 67,16% D. CH3CHO v 49,44% Cu 9: un nng V lt hi anehit X vi 3V lt kh H2 ( xc tc Ni) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton ch thu c mt hn hp kh Y c th tch 2V lt(cc th tch o cng iu kin nhit , p sut).Ngng t Y thu c cht Z ;cho Z tc dng vi Na sinh ra H2 c s mol bng s mol Z phn ng.Cht X l anehit A. Khng no ( cha 1 ni i C=C) hai chc B. No, hai chc C. No, n chc D. khng no ( cha 1 ni i C=C) n chc Cu 10 : Cho 3,6 gam anehit n chc X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng d Ag2O (hoc AgNO3) trong dung dch NH3 un nng thu c m gam Ag.Ha tan hon ton m gam Ag bng dung dch HNO3 c sinh ra 2,24 lt kh NO2( sn phm kh duy nht ktc).Cng thc ca X l: A. C3H7CHO B. HCHO C. C4H9CHO D. C2H5CHO Cu 11: S ng phn xeton ng vi cng thc phn t C5H10O l : A. 5 B. 6 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 12 : Oxi ha 1,2 gam CH3OH bng CuO nung nng, sau mt thi gain thu c hn hp asn phm X ( gm HCHO, H2O v CH3OH d).Cho ton b X tc dng vi lng d Ag2O (hoc AgNO3) trong dung dch NH3 thu c 12,96g Ag.Hiu sut phn ng oxi ha CH3OH l: A. 76,6 % B. 80% C. 65,5% D. 70,7% Cu 13: Ba cht hu c X,Y,Z c cng CTPT C3H6O c cc tnh cht : X,Z u phn ng vi nc broml; X,Y,Z u phn ng vi H2 nhng ch c Z khng b thay i nhm chc; cht Y ch tc dng vi brom khi c mt CH3COOH.Cc cht X,Y,Z ln lt l: A. C2H5CHO, CH2=CH-O-CH3, (CH3)2CO B. (CH3)2CO, C2H5CHO, CH2=CH-CH2OH C. C2H5CHO ,(CH3)2CO, CH2=CH-CH2OH D. CH2=CH-CH2OH , C2H5CHO, CH3)2CO Cu 14: Cho cc cht sau: (1) CH3-CH2-CHO (2) CH2=CH-CHO (3) (CH3)2CH-CHO (4) CH2=CH-CH2-OH Nhng cht phn ng hon ton vi lng d H2 (Ni, to) cng to ra mt sn phm l: A. (1), (2), (3) B. (1), (2), (4) C. (2), (3), (4) D. (1), (3), (4) Cu 15: t chy hon ton mt anehit X, thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O. Nu cho X tc dng vi lng d Ag2O (hoc AgNO3) trong dung dch NH3, sinh ra s mol Ag gp bn ln s mol X phn ng. Cng thc ca X l: A. HCHO B. (CHO)2 C. CH3CHO D. C2H5CHO Cu 16: Cho 6,6 gam mt anehit X n chc, mch h phn ng vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, un nng. Lng Ag sinh ra cho phn ng ht vi axit HNO3 long, thot ra 2,24 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, o ktc). ng thc cu to thu gn ca X l: A. CH3CHO B. HCHO C. CH3CH2CHO D. CH2=CHCHO Cu 17: Cho 0,1 mol anehit X tc dng vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, un nng, thu c 43,2 gam Ag. Hiro ho X thu c Y, bit 0,1 mol Y phn ng va vi 4,6 gam Na. CTCT thu gn ca X l: A. HCHO B. CH3CHO C. OHC-CHO D. CH3CH(OH)CHO Cu 18: t chy hon ton a mol mt anehit X mch h to ra b mol CO2 v c mol H2O (bit b = a + c). Trong phn ng trng gng, mt phn t X ch cho 2 electron. X thuc dy ng ng anehit: A. Khng no c mt ni i, n chc. B. No, n chc. C. Khng no c hai ni i, n chc. D. No, hai chc. AXIT Cu 1: Cho hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, mch khng phn nhnh. t chy hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp X, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Nu trung ho 0,3 mol X th cn dng 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Hai axit l: A. HCOOH, HOOC-CH2-COOH B. HCOOH, CH3COOH C. HCOOH, C2H5COOH C. HCOOH, HOOC-COOH KCN H3O Cu 2: Cho s chuyn ho: CH3CH2Cl Xto Y. Cng thc cu to ca X, Y ln lt l: A. CH3CH2CN, CH3CH2CHO B. CH3CH2NH2, CH3CH2COOH C. CH3CH2CN, CH3CH2COONH4 D. CH3CH2CN, CH3CH2COOH Cu 3: Cho hn hp X gm axit Y n chc v axit Z hai chc (Y, Z c cng s nguyn t C). Chia X thnh hai phn bng nhau. Cho phn mt tc dng ht vi Na, sinh ra 4,48 lt H2 (ktc). t chy hon ton phn hai, sinh ra 26,4 gam CO2. CTCT thu gn v phn trm v khi lng ca Z trong hn hp X ln lt l: A. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 70,87% B. HOOC-COOH v 60% C. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 54,88% D. HOOC-COOH v 42,86% Cu 4: Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si t tri sang phi l: A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3COOH B. CH3COOH, HCOOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO C. HCOOH, CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO D. CH3COOH, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3COOH Cu 5: Cho dung dch X cha hn p gm CH3COOH 0,1M v CH3COONa 0,1M. Bit 25oC, Ka ca CH3COOH l 1,75.10-5 v b qua s phn li ca nc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X 25oC l:

A. 1,00 B. 4,24 C. 2,88 D. 4,76 Cu 6: Cho 0,04 mol hn hp X gm CH2=CH-COOH, CH3COOH v CH2=CH-CHO phn ng va vi dung dch cha 6,4 gam brom. Mt khc trung ha 0,04 mol X cn dng va 40 ml dung cch NaOH 0,75M. Khi lng ca CH2=CH-COOH trong X l: A. 1,44 gam B. 2,88 gam C. 0,72 gam D. 0,56 gam Cu 7: Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l: A. C2H4(OH)2, CH3OH, CH3CHO B. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H5COOCH3 C. CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO D. CH3CHO, C6H12O6 (glucoz), CH3OH Cu 8: Cho cc cht: HCl (X), C2H5OH (Y), CH3COOH (Z), C6H5OH (phenol) (T). Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo tnh axit tng dn t tri sang phi l: A. (X), (Z), (T), (Y) B. (Y), (T), (Z), (X) C. (Y), (T), (X), (Z) D. (T), (Y), (X), (Z) Cu 9: Trung ha 8,2 gam hn hp gm axit fomic v mt axit n chc X cn 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Nu cho 8,2 gam hn hp trn tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 un nng th thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Tn gi ca X l: A. Axit acrylic B. Axit propanoic C. Axit etanoic D. Axit metacrylic Cu 10: Cho cc cht: CH2=CH-CH=CH2; CH3-CH2-CH=C(CH3)2; CH3-CH=CH-CH=CH2; CH3-CH=CH2; CH3-CH=CH-COOH. S cht c ng phn hnh hc l: A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 2 Cu 11: Dy gm cc cht c xp theo chiu nhit si tng dn t tri sang phi l: A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H6, CH3COOH B. CH3COOH, C2H6, CH3CHO, C2H5OH C. C2H6, C2H5OH, CH3CHO, CH3COOH D. C2H6, CH3CHO, C2H5OH, CH3COOH Cu 12: Trung ho 5,48 gam hn hp gm axit axetic, phenol v axit benzoic, cn dng 600 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M.C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c hn hp cht rn khan c khi lng l: A. 8,64 gam B. 6,84 gam C. 4,90 gam D. 6,80 gam Cu 13: Axit cacboxylic no, mch h X c cng thc thc nghim (C3H4O3)n. Vy CTPT ca X l: A. C6H8O6 B. C3H4O3 C. C12H16O12 D. C9H12O9 Cu 14: Cho 3,6 gam axit cacboxylic no, n chc X tc dng hon ton vi 500 ml dung dch gm KOH 0,12M v NaOH 0,12M. C cn dung dch thu c 8,28 gam hn hp cht rn khan. CTPT ca X l: A. C2H5COOH B. CH3COOH C. HCOOH D. C3H7COOH Cu 15: Cho hn hp gm 0,1 mol HCHO v 0,1 mol HCOOH tc dng vi lng d Ag2O (hoc AgNO3) trong dung dch NH3, un nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng Ag to thnh l: A. 21,6 gam B. 10,8 gam C. 43,2 gam D. 64,8 gam Cu 16: un nng 6,0 gam CH3COOH vi 6,0 gam C2H5OH (c H2SO4 lm xc tc, hiu sut phn ng este ha bng 50%). Khi lng este to thnh l: A. 6,0 gam B. 4,4 gam C. 8,8 gam D. 5,2 gam Cu 17: Cho dy cc cht: HCHO, CH2COOH, CH3COOC2H5, HCOOH, C2H5OH, HCOOCH3. S cht trong dy tham gia phn ng trng gng l: A. 6 B. 4 C. 5 D. 3 Cu 18: Mnh khng ng l: A. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 cng dy ng ng vi CH2=CHCOOCH3 B. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c anehit v mui. C. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng c vi dung dch brom D. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 c th trng hp to polime. Cu 19: Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ha u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l: A. 10,12 B. 6,48 C. 8,10 D. 16,20 Cu 20: t chy hon ton a mol axit hu c Y c 2a mol CO2. Mt khc, trung ho a mol Y cn va 2a mol NaOH. CTCT thu gn ca Y l: A. HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH B. C2H5-COOH C. CH3-COOH D. HOOC-COOH Cu 21: Dung dch HCl v dung dch CH3COOH c cng nng mol/l, pH ca hai dung dch tng ng l x v y. Quan h gia x v y l (gi thit c 100 phn t CH3COOH th c 1 phn t in li) A. y = 100x B. y = 2x C. y = x 2 D. y = x + 2 Cu 22: Khi thc hin phn ng este ha 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH, lng este ln nht thu c l 2/3 mol. t hiu sut cc i l 90% (tnh theo axit) khi tin hnh este ho 1 mol CH3COOH cn s mol C2H5OH l: (bit cc phn ng este ho thc hin cng nhit ) A. 0,342 B. 2,925 C. 2,412 D. 0,456 Cu 23: Cho cc cht: axit propionic (X), axit axetic (Y), ancol etylic (Z), v imetyl ete (T). Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si l: A. T, X, Y, Z B. T, Z, Y, X C. Z, T, Y, X D. Y, T, X, Z Cu 24: trung ha 6,72 gam mt axit cacboxylic Y (no, n chc), cn dng 200 gam dung dch NaOH 2,24%. Cng thc ca Y l:

A. CH3COOH

B. C3H7COOH

C. C2H5COOH

D. HCOOH