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2.7. Exerccios
Mtodo das Foras

2.71. Exerccio de Aplicao

Mtodo das Foras

Anlise Estrutural 2

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Resolver a Estrutura dada:

Utilizar o Mtodo das Foras

10,0 KN/m
B

6,0 m

Sistema Principal e Hiperestticos:

10,0 KN/m
B

6,0 m

10,0 KN/m

1
A

6,0 m

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DMF. Carregamento Externo:

Reaes de Apoio :

10,0 KN/m
A
B

HA

6,0 m

VA

VB

FH

FV

0 VA VB

MA

HA

0
60,0

(10,0) (6,0) (3,0) VB (6,0) 0

10,0 KN/m

VB

(10,0) (6,0) (3,0)

(6,0)

VB

30,0 N m

A
B

0,0
6,0 m

30,0

30,0

VA

30,0 N m

DMF. Carregamento Externo (M0):

A
B

30,0

6,0 m

30,0
q.l2 = 45,0 KN.m
8
B

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DMF. Carregamento Externo (M0) - Funo M(x):

10,0 KN/m
A

HA

S
VA
x

M ( x)

M ( x)

6,0 m

VB

30,0 x (10,0) x

x
2

5x 2 30 x

DMF. Aplicao de 1 = 1:
Reaes de Apoio :

HA
6,0 m

FV

0 VA VB 0,0
VA VB

MA

VB

VA
A

0,0
6,0 m
1/6 KN

FH

1/6 KN

HA

1 VB (6,0) 0

VB (6,0)
(1,0)
1 KN
VB
6
VA

1 KN
6

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DMF. Hiperesttico 1 = 1:
1

6,0 m

1/6 KN

1/6 KN

1,0 KN.m
A

DMF. Hiperesttico 1 , Funo M(x):

1

S
6,0 m

1/6 KN

1/6 KN

M ( x)

(1,0) x

M ( x)

x
(1,0)
6

1
6

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Clculo dos EJC :

EJ C

M ( x) M ( x)dx

10

( 5 x 2 30 x) (
0

5x 2 30 x

M ( x)

M ( x)

x
1)dx
6

x
(1,0)
6

EJ C

5x3
(
6
0

10

EJ C

10
0

EJ C

EJ C

EJ C

10

10

5
6

6
3

EJ C

10

x dx (30)
0

(0) 4
4

(6) 4
4

6
2

x dx (10)

(6) 4
4

5
6

5 3
x 10 x 2 30 x)dx
6

5
6

10

5 x 2 5 x 2 30 x)dx

(10)

(6)3
3

(6)3
(10)
3

6480
24

x dx
0

(0) 3
3

(30)

(6) 2
2

(0) 2
2

(6) 2
(30)
2

2160
540
3

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EJC

270 720 540

10

EJC

90,0

10

Clculo dos EJC11 :

6

EJ C

11

M ( x) M ( x)dx
0

M ( x)

x
(1,0)
6

M ( x)
6

EJ C

x
1
6

11
0

x2
36

x
6

x
1 dx
6

x
(1,0)
6

x
1 dx
6

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EJ C

11
0

EJ C

EJ C

1
36

11

11

EJ C

EJ C

1
36

11

11

x2
36

x
1 dx
3

1
3

x dx
0

(6) 3
3

1
36

(0) 3
3

1
3

(6) 3
3

x dx
0

dx
0

(6) 2
2

1
3

(0) 2
2

(6) 2
2

2 6 6

EJC

11

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Equao de Compatibilidade:

( EJC )

EJC

10

90,0 2,0
1

( EJC )

11

90,0 EJC

11

10

0 2,0

90,0
2,0

2,0
90,00

45,0

Anlise Estrutrual 2

Mtodo das Foras

Esforos Finais:

E0

Ei

E0 (45,0) Ei

VA V0 A (45,0)V1A
VA

VA

(30,0) (45,0) 1

E0 Ei (45,0)

V0 A

30,0

V1A

37,5KN

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E0 (45,0) Ei

V0B
V1B

VB V0 B (45,0)V1B
VB

(30,0) (45,0)

VB

E
MA

MA

30,0
1
6

22,5KN

E0 (45,0) Ei
M 0 A (45,0)M1A

M0A

M1A

0,0

1,0

0,0 (45,0)( 1,0)

MA

45,0 KN m

10

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E0 (45,0) Ei

HA

H 0 A (45,0) H1A

HA

0,0

H1A

0,0

0,0 (45,0)(0,0)

HA

0,0KN m

DMF:

HA

45,0
0,0

H0 A

10,0 KN/m
B

6,0 m
37,5

MA

VA
VB

22,5

0,0KN m

45,0 KN m

37,5KN
22,5KN

45,0
45,0

11

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Utilizando as Tabelas de Produtos de Momentos:

( EJC )

10

DMF Est. Def.:

A

DMF Est. Carreg.:

B

1,0

45,0

A
A

45,0
1,0
A

45,0
1,0

12

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45,0
1,0

45,0

1
l AB M M
3

1,0
A

1
(6) (45,0) (1,0)
3

( EJC )

10

90

13

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( EJC )

11

DMF Est. Def.:

1,0

DMF Est. Carreg.:

1,0

1,0
A

1,0
A

1,0

1,0

14

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1,0
A

1
l AB M M
3

1,0
A

1
(6) (1,0) (1,0)
3

( EJC )

11

Equao de Compatibilidade:

( EJC )

EJC

10

11

90,0 2,0
90,0
2,0

0 2,0
1

90,0 EJC

10

( EJC )

2,0

11
1

90,00

45,0

15

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Esforos Finais:

E0

Ei

E0 (45,0) Ei

VA V0 A (45,0)V1A
VA

(30,0) (45,0) 1

E0 (45,0) Ei

(30,0) (45,0)

VB

V0 A

30,0

V1A

VA

6
37,5KN

V0B
V1B

VB V0 B (45,0)V1B
VB

E0 Ei (45,0)

30,0
1
6

22,5KN

16

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E0 (45,0) Ei

MA

M 0 A (45,0)M1A

MA

M0A

M1A

0,0

1,0

0,0 (45,0)( 1,0)

MA

45,0 KN m

E0 (45,0) Ei

HA

HA

HA

H 0 A (45,0) H1A

H0 A

0,0

H1A

0,0

0,0 (45,0)(0,0)

0,0KN m

17

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DMF:

HA

45,0
0,0

10,0 KN/m
B

6,0 m

MA

45,0 KN m

VA

37,5KN

VB

22,5

37,5

0,0KN m

22,5KN

45,0
45,0

. Refazendo o exerccio adotando um outro

Sistema Principal

10,0 KN/m
B

6,0 m

18

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Definio do Sistema Principal

10,0 KN/m
B

6,0 m

6,0 m

Sistema Principal

Clculo dos Diagramas no SP

. Carregamento Externo

180,0
0,0

10,0 KN/m
B

6,0 m

FH

FV

HA

VA (10,0) (6,0) 0,0

60,0
45,0
180,0

VA 60,0kN( )
MA

M A (10,0) (6,0) (3,0) 0

M A 180,0kN m

19

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. Aplicao

de

6,0

FV

HA

0,0

FH

6,0 m
1,0

VA (1,0) 0,0

1=1

VA 1,0kN( )

MA

6,0

M A (1,0) (6,0) 0

MA

6,0kN m

Clculo de EJC ; Utiliz. as Tab.de Prod. de Momentos:

( EJC )

10

DMF Est. Def.:

DMF Est. Carreg.:

A
B

180,0
A

6,0
B

20

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180,0
A

A
B

6,0

180,0
A

A
B

9,0

21

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1
l AB M M
4
180,0

1
(6,0) (180 ,0) (6,0)
4

A
B

1.620 ,0

6,0

( EJC )

10

45,0
DMF Est. Def.:

180,0
A

180,0

45,0
A

22

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DMF Est. Carreg.:

A
B

6,0

180,0
A

B
B

6,0

23

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180,0

6,0

180,0
A

1
l AB M M
3

B
B

6,0

1
(6,0) (180 ,0) (6,0)
3

2.160 ,0

24

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45,0
B

6,0

45,0

6,0

25

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45,0
B

6,0

1
l AB M M
3
1
(6,0) (45,0) (6,0)
3

540 ,0

( EJC )

2.160,0 540,0

10

( EJC )

10

1620 ,0

26

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( EJC )

11

DMF Est. Def.:

DMF Est. Carreg.:

A
B

6,0

6,0

6,0
B

6,0

27

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6,0

6,0

6,0
B

6,0

1
l AB M M
3
1
(6,0) (6,0) (6,0)
3

72,0

28

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( EJC )

72,0

11

Equao de Compatibilidade:

( EJC )
( EJC )

10

10

( EJC )

1620 ,0 ( EJC )

1620 ,0 72,0
1

11

1620 ,0
72,0

0 72,0
1

11

72,0
1620 ,00

22,5

29

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Esforos Finais:

E0

Ei

E0 (22,5) Ei

VA V0 A (22,5)V1A

E0 Ei (22,5)

V0 A

60,0

V1A 1,0
VA

MA

(60,0) (22,5) 1,0

M0 A (22,5)M1A

VA

M 0 A 180,0
M1A

MA

37,5KN

1,0

(180,0) (22,5) 1,0

MA

45,0KN

30

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E0 (22,5) Ei

V0 A

VB V0 B (22,5)V1B

0,0

V1A 1,0
VB

VB

(0,0) (22,5) 1,0

DMF:

HA

45,0
0,0

10,0 KN/m
B

6,0 m
37,5

MA

VA
VB

22,5

22,5KN

0,0KN m

45,0 KN m

37,5KN
22,5KN

45,0
45,0

31