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‘These incidents are but a small sampling of the scores a
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‘Years. Nationwide, violence at school gaines—particularly at
football and basketball games-—is onthe rise, and there have
been a number of death.
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the safety of your sports events.
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‘Smart planning means more than deeiding on Thursday night,
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‘That early start begins with an assessment of your sports
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they adequately supervised during a game? Are there areas of
the facility where people can gather out of sight?
"This isthe time to consider using surveillance cameras at
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parking lots, ds well. You also need to evaluate the lighting in
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ing gang rivalries that could lead to trouble if gang members
show up fo watch the game?
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respond to a fight or riot, manage a inedical emergency, and
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address system should be trained in how to communicate
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cedures that govern ticket sales, spectator seating, uise ofparking lots, and other activities surrounding an event, This
is the time to decide whether to restrict the use of large purs-
fs, book bags, backpacks, or other items that could be used
-apons into a facility. Consider an admissions pol
ley that gives the school the right to search spectators at the
admissions gate and outlines the rules surrounding the use of
metal detectors and bag searches,
Other rules worth consideration include denying specta
tors reenizy to the sports facility if they leave during the
game—a simple way to reduce opportunities for spectators
to sneak a weapon past security. A code of conduct regarding
sportsmanship also is worth developing for all involved,
Including players, coaches, cheerleaders, band members, and
spectators, These rules should be posted throughout the
facility so that. everyone knows the behavior you expect at an
Because many acts of violenee occur before and after a
game, its important to review your plans for traffie flow,
parking, and security around the faeility and the parking lot
Consider denying access to cars that arrive after a designat
thetic events, i's oflen one of si
anding the paring to deal with them—sch
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ed time, such as during the second half of a game. Set aside
designated areas—monitored by police or school stal!—for
students to be picked up by parents.
Also review your procedures for clearing and locking
own the sports facility after the game, and clearly designate
who will be responsible for each step of this process.
Finally, limit the potential for conflict by miniraizing con-
tact between athletes and spectators from competing
schools, Maintain separate locker rooms for the home and
visitor teams. Arrange for team buses to pick up and drop off
players at opposite ends of the sports facility to minimize
interaction before and after a game. Separate spectators with
clearly designated seating areas, with the home team's fans in
bleachers on one side of a stadium or gym and the visiting
team's fans on the opposite side. If possible, you should set
up separate concession stands in each area
If ongoing problems persist even after preventative secu-
ly measures have been in effect, you may need to take
stronger action, Some school districts have changed their
‘game times and days in response to violent incidents at
evening games. Others have
limited the number and type
of spectators—to students
and parents, for example—to
diminish the risks of trouble
ing from community
conflicts involving former stu-
dents or adults with no cur
rent link to the school
eeereet
Step 2: Provide
adequate staffing
Having adequate personnel
supervising your sporting
events will go a long way to
ensuring the safety of athletes
eee and ns. But what
exactly does *adequat
‘The answer is unique to
each sporting event-—and the
potential safety issues facing
your schools. How large a
crowd is expected? How
large are the facilities and
grounds, including parking
lots? Have there been violent
Incidents at similar events at
the campus? Are there school
rumors or police knowledge
about conflicts among sti
dents, gangs, or comumunity
‘members that could spill over
into an athletic event?
dents from both
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