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Estimation of Sulphuric Acid
Aim : To estimate the amount of Sulphuric Acid present in 1000ml of given
Apparatus and Chemicals required :
Burette, Burette stand, Pipette, Conical flask, Methyl orange Indicator,
Here, 1 mole H2SO4 reacts with 1 mole Na2CO3
pipette. Then 1 or 2 drops of Methyl Orange Indicator is added. The colour of
H2SO4 solution taken in burette. At the end point colour of the solution changes
from yellow to pale pink colour. Then, the volume of H2SO4 solution run down
from burette is noted. The titrations are repeated till consecutive readings are
obtained
Tabular Form :
Burette readings
Volume of Volume of
S.No
Initial Final
Na2CO3 in (ml) H2SO4 run
‘a’ ml down (b-a) ml
‘b’ ml
1 20 ml
2 20 ml
3 20 ml
∴ Volume of H2SO4 solution = _______________________
VM
1 1 2 V M2
Formula : n = n
1 2
V1 = Volume of H2SO4 solution = ____________________ ml
M 1 = Molarity of H2SO4 solution = ?
n1 = No.of moles of H2SO4 in the equation = 1 mole
V2 M 2 n1
∴ Molarity of H2SO4, M 1 = ×
n2 V1
20 × 0.1 1
= ×
1 V1
= ________________ M
∴ Molarity of H2SO4 = M 1 = _________________ M
Amount of H2SO4 present in 1000 ml of given solution
1000
= Molarity of H2SO4 × Gram Molwt. Of H2SO4 ×
1000
= M 1 × 98
= ________________ grams
Report :
Amount of H2SO4 present in 1000ml of given solution = ________ gms