Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Introduction:To govern means to control and regulate certain parameters to achieve expected functional requirements. Governing system can, therefore be preliminary defined as the system designed to achieve functional requirement of turbo-generator operation by controlling and regulating steam turbine input parameters viz. turbine inlet pressure of steam, mass flow rate of steam etc.
Methods of governing:Generally for utility steam turbines following two methods are popularly used:1] Nozzle governing2] Throttle governing-
Functions of governing system:1] To modulate the control valves to adjust the steam flow as per the load, keeping speed constant. 2] Control of turbine speed at no load to permit the unit to be synchronized to the grid. 3] Control of the turbine load when running in parallel with other generating sets. 4] Protective gears to ensure safe operation of the turbine under all conditions. 5] Must have facility to test the protective devices.
The turbine of 210MW KWU unit is equipped with electro-hydraulic governing system to facilitate the operation of the turbo set in inter- connected grid system. The electrical measuring and processing of signal offer the advantage such as flexibility, dynamic stability and simple relationship of complicated functional relationship.
The structure of electro- hydraulic controller is comprises of following sub-control loops: 1] Speed control loop. 2] Load control loop 3] Pressure control loop. 4] Selection circuit (control mode selection). 5] Admission control loop (position controller).
Different oils, their colour codes, sources and purpose in KWU Governing System
S.No 1. Name of Oil Source & pressure MOP/AOP ( 7-8.5 Kg/cm2) Purpose To establish Trip Oil, Aux Trip Oil, Trip Oil, Start-up Oil, Aux Start-up Oil, Aux Secondary Oil, Secondary Oil, Primary Oil, Etc Colour Code
Control Oil
2. 3. 4.
Main Trip Valve (4.8-6 Kg/cm2) To reset , Open & Trip stop valve Main Trip Valve (4.8-6 Kg/cm2) Starting Device ( 5.5 Kg/cm2) Starting Device ( 5.5 Kg/cm2) To trip Hydraulic Trip Device To assist Resetting & Opening Stop Valves To Reset Main Trip Valve & Hydraulic Trip Device Input Signal to Hydraulic Converter
5.
6.
7.
Hyd/Electro-Hyd Converter ( 0-6 To govern HP/IP Control Valve Kg/cm2) opening Primary Oil Pump ( 0-2.3 Kg/cm2) Feedback speed signal for HG Over Speed Test Device ( 2.0 Kg/cm2) To test Over Speed Test Device
8. 9.
TEST V/V
Secondary Oil
Electro-Hyd Converter
Hyd Converter
Start-up Oil
Startin g Device
RAISING STARTING DEVICE POSITION TO DEBRINGING THE STARTING DEVICE TO 0 POSITION TO PRESSURISE START-UP & AUX STATR-UP OIL TO OPEN BUILD START-UP & AUX STATR-UP OIL TO RESET OIL STOP VALVES AND PRODUCING AUX SECONDARYSTOP& MAIN TRIP VALVES AND HYD. TRIP DEVICE
Hand Wheel Moto r
STARTING DEVICE
TO MTV & HTD V/V
CONTROL OIL FROM AOP/MOP
Drain
75 50 25 0
Starting Device In %
100
STARTING DEVICE
Position at MCR
RESETTING OF MTV
REMOTE TRIP SOLENOID OPERATED VALVES CONTROL OIL FROM AOP/MOP
A O P D i s h a r g e h e a d e r AOP/ MOP
TRIP OIL TO HOLD STOP V/VS & AND TO PRODUCE SECONDARY OIL DRAIN
Filter
TRIP OIL TO HOLD STOP V/VS & AND TO PRODUCE SECONDARY OIL DRAIN
Filter
TRIP OIL TO HOLD STOP V/VS & AND TO PRODUCE SECONDARY OIL
DRAIN
Filter
AUX START-UP OIL TO RESET HYD TRIP DEVICES AUX TRIP OIL TO HYDRAULIC TRIPING DEVICES
TRIP OIL TO HOLD STOP V/VS & AND TO PRODUCE SECONDARY OIL DRAIN
Filter
MTV
DRAIN
Filter
S/D
OPENING OF STOP VALVES BY RESETTING OF RTSV(DE-ENERGIZING) RAISING STARTING DEVICE & HYD. TRIP DEVICES & MTV THROUGH STARTING DEVICE AT 0 DRAIN
STOP VALVE
PISTON DISC
TURBINE SHAFT
TEST OIL
Drain
Resetting Of Low Vacuum Trip Device Tripping Of Low Vacuum Trip Device
Vacuum Atmosphere
HP Sec. Oil
HG & EHG
Aux Sec Oil from S/G Hydraulic Converter Amplifier Piston
Control Oil
Trim Device
Amplifier Piston
Trim Device
HG/E HG
THANK YOU