SIEMENS

Page 1 of 6

Date: Sept.-21-2007

Power Transmission and Distribution Rev.: 7UM62.Inst.20Hz_1-3Hz_en.002.01 NM 7UM62x Installation Instructions for 100% SEF (20Hz) and rotor earth fault (1-3Hz & R,fn)

7UM62x - Installation Instructions for 100% SEF (20Hz) and Rotor EF (1-3Hz & R,fn)
100% Stator Earth Fault (20 Hz principle)
Example 1: 20Hz Equipment installed close to neutral transformer

20 Hz Band pass

20 Hz Generator

Protection cubicle

7XT34 3)
1B1 1B4

7XT33
4A1

U NG / 3 500V

400/5A 4) 1FS5 5) 15 VA P2 P1 S2 S1

RL
4A3

20Hz

1) 2) 3PP1336
Burden < 0.5 6 250 3 500 5
500

7UM62.
R13 R14 UE

J8 J7

IEE1

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

The (separate) Voltage divider is only necessary in case of secondary voltages higher than 200Va.c. Voltage divider to be installed close to 7UM62 device to minimize interference in these leads. Cross section according to the maximum (short time-) current. The transformation ratio of the miniature CT 400A/5 A can be halved to 200A/5A by passing the primary conductor twice through the transformer window. Principally also a class P core could be used.

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Page 2 of 6

Date: Sept.-21-2007

Power Transmission and Distribution Rev.: 7UM62.Inst.20Hz_1-3Hz_en.002.01 NM 7UM62x Installation Instructions for 100% SEF (20Hz) and rotor earth fault (1-3Hz & R,fn)

Example 2: 20Hz Equipment installed inside protection cubicle

Protection cubicle
20 Hz Band pass 20 Hz Generator

7XT34 3)
max. 3A (20Hz) .. mA 1B1 1A4
660

7XT33
1B4 4A1

U NG / 3 500V

400/5A 4) 1FS5 5) 15VA P2 P1 S2 S1

RL

2)
1A1

660 330

1)

20Hz

1A2 1A3

4A3

7UM62.
Burden < 0.5 R13 R14 J8 J7 UE IEE1

1) 2)

Voltage divider is only necessary in case of secondary voltages higher than 200Va.c. The voltage divider must be connected via two separate leads directly to the load resistor RL. If not, the measured (20Hz) voltage is too high. (and the calculated resistance as well) Example: RL shall be 1 and the loop resistance between band pass/20 Hz generator and load resistor shall be 1 as well measured 20Hz voltage and calculated resistance are approximately twice than real. Cross section according to the maximum (short time-) current. The transformation ratio of the miniature CT 400A/5 A can be halved to 200A/5A by passing the primary conductor twice through the transformer window. Principally also a class P core could be used.

3) 4) 5)

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Page 3 of 6

Date: Sept.-21-2007

Power Transmission and Distribution Rev.: 7UM62.Inst.20Hz_1-3Hz_en.002.01 NM 7UM62x Installation Instructions for 100% SEF (20Hz) and rotor earth fault (1-3Hz & R,fn)

Rotor Earth Fault (1-3 Hz principle)

Example 1: coupling unit 7XR6004 installed inside excitation cubicle
Protection cubicle
7XR6004
A3
20 k

7XT71
27 19 21 15 17

7UM62.
K13+ control K14 K15+
meas. K16 TD1

A6

G 3~

Excit.
A11 B11

2)
20 k

TD2

20 k 20 k

B14

25

1)
Example: LiYCY 4x1.5

generator shaft

B18

3PP1326
1
500 500

7UM62.
2 K17+
TD3

9 k

10F 250V

K18

to further 7UM6 device

1)

The distance between controller unit 7XT71 and protection device 7UM62x should be as short as possible (to be installed in the same cubicle). The connections in between shall be laid closely together and twisted or a screened cable should be used. connection example for excitation voltages < 850V d.c. (an other connection example for excitation voltages < 1200V d.c. can be found in the Quick reference 7XR6004) : http://siemens.siprotec.de/download_neu/html_nav/ind_acc_e.htm

2)

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Page 4 of 6

Date: Sept.-21-2007

Power Transmission and Distribution Rev.: 7UM62.Inst.20Hz_1-3Hz_en.002.01 NM 7UM62x Installation Instructions for 100% SEF (20Hz) and rotor earth fault (1-3Hz & R,fn)

Example 2: coupling unit 7XR6004 installed inside protection cubicle

Protection cubicle 7XR6004
A3
20 k

7XT71
27 19 21 15 17 25

7UM62.
K13+ control K14 K15+ meas. K16
TD1

A6

G 3~

Excit.

2)
A11 20 k B11 20 k B14

TD2

1)
Example: LiYCY 4x1.5

generator shaft

B18 20 k

3PP1326
1
500 500

7UM62.
2 K17+
TD3

9 k

10F 250V

K18

to further 7UM6 device

1)

The distance between controller unit 7XT71 and protection device 7UM62x should be as short as possible (to be installed in the same cubicle). The connections in between shall be laid closely together and twisted or a screened cable should be used. connection example for excitation voltages < 850V d.c. (an other connection example for excitation voltages < 1200V d.c. can be found in the Quick reference 7XR6004): http://siemens.siprotec.de/download_neu/html_nav/ind_acc_e.htm

2)

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Page 5 of 6

Date: Sept.-21-2007

Power Transmission and Distribution Rev.: 7UM62.Inst.20Hz_1-3Hz_en.002.01 NM 7UM62x Installation Instructions for 100% SEF (20Hz) and rotor earth fault (1-3Hz & R,fn)

Rotor Earth Fault ( R, fn principle)

Example 1: R.M.S value of IR > 0.2 A a.c. (Thumb rule UExcLoad > 150V)

Protection cubicle 2) 3PP1336 7XR61

1
105

3A1

7UM62.

4A1
4 F 333/50W

G 3~

Excit.
3
105

IR
4 4B1
4 F 333/50W 0.75 H

3B1 2B1 2A1 1B2 1) 1B4 1B3

0 V 1B1

J8 J7

IEE1

230V 1A4 100/ 1A3 125V 0V

R13
UE

1A1

R14

generator shaft

3PP1326
1 500 4
500 9 k

2)
2 3

7UM62.
TD3

K17+

10F 250V

K18 to further 7UM6 device

The internal resistors can not be used in case of higher currents (IR). In the event of large harmonics content in the rotor voltage an external series resistor, type 3PP1336-0DZ-K2Y is recommended for the protection of the coupling capacitors. In this case the internal resistors should be shorted like in the Figure above. Refer also to Directions for use 7XR61 (Connection Examples): http://siemens.siprotec.de/download_neu/html_nav/ind_acc_e.htm 1) 2) In the absolutely most cases there is no need to connect the 0.75 H Inductor. The decision has to be made during hot commissioning. Can be also located inside excitation cubicle

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Page 6 of 6

Date: Sept.-21-2007

Power Transmission and Distribution Rev.: 7UM62.Inst.20Hz_1-3Hz_en.002.01 NM 7UM62x Installation Instructions for 100% SEF (20Hz) and rotor earth fault (1-3Hz & R,fn)

Example 2: R.M.S value of IR < 0.2 A a.c.

(Thumb rule: UExcLoad < 150V)

Protection cubicle

7XR61
4A1
4 F 333/50W

3A1

7UM62.

G 3~

Excit.

IR
4B1
4 F 333/50W

3B1 2B1 2A1 1B2 1)

0.75 H

J8 J7

IEE1

230V 1A4 100/ 1A3 125V 0V 1A1

1B4 1B3 R13

UE

0 V 1B1

R14

generator shaft
1

3PP1326
500 500

7UM62.
2 K17 +
TD3

9 k

10F 250V

K18 to further 7UM6 device

Refer also to Directions for use 7XR61 (Connection Examples): http://siemens.siprotec.de/download_neu/html_nav/ind_acc_e.htm 1) In the absolutely most cases there is no need to connect the 0.75 H Inductor. The decision has to be made during hot commissioning.

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