ek/;fed f'k{kk eaMy ee-iz- Hkksiky

vkn'kZ iz'u i=
Model Question Paper

O;olk; v/;;u
Business Studies
d{kk & 12oha
Hindi & English Versions
Time - 3 hours

funsZ'k %&
1-

lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA

2-

izui= essa nks [k.M fn, x, gSA [k.M ^v* ,oa [k.M ^c*A

3-

[kaM ^c* eas iz'u - 6 ls 20 eas vkarfjd fodYi fn;s x;s gSaA

4-

lHkh izuks vad muds lEeq[k nkkZ, x, gSA

Note:
1.

All questions are compulsory.

2.

Read the instructions of question paper Section A and Section B.

3.

There are two sections Section A and Section B.

M. M. 100

[k.M & ^v*

Section - A
oLrqfu"B iz'u
Objective Type Questions
iz-1 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

5 vad

v-

,Q MCY;w Vsyj -------------------- ds tUenkrk ekus tkrs gSA

c-

izca/k ------------------ dk ukSdj gSA

l-

fu;kstu izca/k dk -------------- dk;Z gSA

n-

foKkiu HkrhZ dk -------------- L=ksr gSA

bZ-

fu;a=.k izf;k deZ dh tksf[ke esa ---------------------- djrh gSA

Q.1

Fill in the blank :-

1.

F.W. Taylor is father of __________

2.

Management is the servant of _________

3.

Planning in the ____________ function of Management.

4.

Advertisement is the source of ________ recruitment.

5.

Control process __________ the risk of the firm.

iz-2 fuEufyf[kr eas izR;sd dk ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft,&

v-

5 vad

izca/k O;fDr;ksa dk fodkl gS u fd oLrqvksa dk funsZ'ku fdlus

ifjHkkf"kr fd;kA

c-

D;k fu;kstu ,d HkkSfrd dljr gSA

l-

=qfV;ksa rFkk detksfj;ksa dk irk fdl izf;k }kjk yxk;k tkrk gSA

n-

oS'ohdj.k dk D;k vFkZ gSA

bZ-

izca/k ds fl)kar dgk&dgk ykxw gksrs gSA

Q.2

Write each answer in one word :-

1.

"Management is the development of people and not the direction of things"

Who defined this?
1

2.

Is planning a physical excercise?

3.

Which process helps to point out weaknesses and error.

4.

What is the Meaning of Globalisation.

5.

Where are the principles of Management applicable.

iz-3 fuEufyf[kr ds lgh tksMs cukbZ,

5 vad

v-

LFkkbZ iwth

1- srk

c-

dk;Z'khy iwth

2- fosrk

l-

vkns'k i=

3- izfrHkwfr;ksa dk lwphc) gksukA

n-

rdkns dk i=

4- pkyw lEifRr;k

bZ-

LdU/k fofu;e

5- nh?kZ dkyhu
6- foRr dk;Z

Q.3

Match the correct pairs :1.

Fixed Capital

1. Purchase

2.

Working Capital

2. Seller

3.

Letter of order

3. Listed the Securities

4.

Dunning Letter

4. Current Assest

5.

Stock exchange

5. Long Term
6. Finance Work.

iz-4 fuEufyf[kr dk lR; ;k vlR; esa mRrj nhft,&

5 vad

v-

O;kolkf;d ifjos'k ds nks izdkj gS& vkarfjd ,oa ckg~;A

c-

fu;kstu laxBu dks izHkkoh ugha cukrk gSA

l-

vYi iwthdj.k dh rqyuk esa vfr iwthdj.k de uqdlku nk;d gSA

n-

fuekZ.kh m|ksx eas vf/kd dk;Z'khy iwth yxrh gSA

bZ-

iwth cktkj foRrh; iz.kkyh dk vax gksrk gSA

Q.4

Answer the following in True/False :-

1.

Environ mental analysis of two types internal an external.

2.

Planning make the organization shot effectives.

3.

Over capitalization is less harmful than under capitalization.

2

4.

Manufacturing industries need more working capital.

5.

Capital market is the part of financial system.

iz-5 fuEufyf[kr eas ls lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, &

v-

c-

jkstxkj dk;kZy; HkrhZ dk L=ksr gSA

1- vkUrfjd

2- ckg~;

3- vkUrfjd ,oa ckg~;

4- buesa ls dksbZ ugha

fu;qfDrdj.k dh izf;k esa 'kkfey gSA

1- HkrhZ

l-

n-

bZ-

2- p;u

3- inksUufr

4- ;ss lHkh

fuEu esa ls dkSu fu;U=.k dh rduhdh ugha gSA

1- le foPNsn fo'ys"k.k

2- ctV

3- jksdM+ izokg fo'ys"k.k

4- izca/kdh; vads{k.k

fu;a=.k lacaf/kr gSA

1- ifj.kke ls

2- dk;Z ls

3- iz;kl ls

4- mi;qZDr lHkh ls

iqu'p% i= esa fy[krs gSA

1- ij ck;ha vkSj

2- ij nk;ha vksj

3- uhps ck;ha vksj

4- e/; eas

Q.5

Select the correct answer in the following :-

A.

Employment office is the Source of recruitment.

B.

5 vad

1. Internal

2. External

3. Internal and External

4. None of these

Process of stapping includes.

1. Recruitment

2. Selection

3. Promotion

4. All of these

C.

D.

F.

Which of the following is not a controlling technique.

1. Break even analysis

2. Budget

3. Cash flow statement

4. Management Audit

Controlling is related with

1. Result

2. Work

3. Efforts

4. All of these

Past script is written on

1. Upper left side

2. Upper right side

3. Lower left side

4. In middle side

[kaM & c
Section - B
iz-6

laxBu ls D;k vk'k; gS\

4 vad

What is mean by organisaton?

vFkok
Or

laxBu lajpuk ,d izf;k D;kas ekuh tkrh gSA

Why organizational structure is deemed a process?

iz-7

fodsUnzh;dj.k dk egRo fy[kks\

4 vad

Discuss the importance of Decentralisation

vFkok
Or

laxBu ds pkj mn~ns';ksa dk mYys[k dhft,\

State the four objectives of organization?

iz-8

funZs'ku ds pkj egRo rRo le>kbZ;s\

Explain the four elements of directing?

vFkok
Or
4

4 vad

ekSfnzd ,oa vekSfnzd vfHkizsj.kkvksa eas pkj vUrj crkbZ;\

Distinguish between monetary and non monetary motivations (Four Point)

iz-9

usr`Ro dh dksbZ pkj dk;Z fyf[k;sA

4 vad

Write any four functions of Leadershi?

vFkok
Or

izHkkoh lEisz"k.k dh dksbZ pkj ck/kk,a crkbZ;s\

Explain any four barriers to effective communication?

iz-10 vfr iwthdj.k dks ifjHkkf"kr fdft,\ rFkk blds nks eq[; dkj.k
crkbZ;s\

4 vad

Define over-capitalisation and describe its two reaons.

vFkok
Or

dk;Z'khy iwth dh vko';drk dks fu/kkZfjr djus okys fdUgh pkj ?kVdks dks
la{ksi esa o.kZu fdft,\
Expain briefly any four factors to be considered at the time of determining?

iz-11 ^^dy ds dk;Z dk vkt fu/kkZj.k djrk gh fu;kstu gS** le>kb,\ 4 vad
Planning is to determine tomarrow work today explain?

vFkok
Or

fu;kstu dh dksbZ ikap fo'ks"krk,a crkbZ;s\

State any five characteritices of planning?

iz-12 izf'k{k.k vkSj fodkl eas varj fy[kksA

5 vad

Write five differences between training and development?

vFkok
Or

HkrhZ ds ikap ckg~; L=ksrksa dks le>kb;s\

Explain five external source of recruitment?

iz-13 fu;kstu rFkk fu;=a.k esa laca/k crkbZ,\

Write the relation ship between planning and controlling?

vFkok
Or

vPNh fu;a=.k iz.kkyh dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dks le>kb, dksbZ ikap

Expain the main characteritie of a good control system (any five)

iz-14 izkjafHkd iwth cktkj dh ikap fo'ks"krk,a crkbZ;s\

5 vad

State five characteristics of primary capital market?

vFkok
Or

eqnzk cktkj dh ikap fo'ks"krk,a crkbZ,\

State five characteristics of money market?

iz-15 iqLrd Hk.Mkj xkMjokjk dh vksj ls 'kekZ izdk'ku tcyiqj dks d{kk 12oha
dh iqLrd ; djus ds fy, vkns'k i= fyf[k,\
Write an order letter from Putak Bhandar Gadarwara to Sharma Prakashan
Jabalpur to buy Books of Class 12th?

vFkok
Or

O;kikfjd i= ds dksbZ ikap mn~ns'; fyf[k,\

Write down any five objective of business letters?

iz-16 izca/k ds izeq[k dk;kZsa dks le>kb,\ dksbZ 6

Expain main functions of management (any six)

vFkok
Or

izca/k ds egRo dks le>kbZ,\ dksbZ 6

Expain the importance of management (any six)

iz-17 oSKkfud izcU/k ds dksbZ N% fl)kar le>kb,\

6 vad

Expain any six principle of Scientific Management?

vFkok
Or

oSKkfud izcU/k dk Jkfedks }kjk fojks/k D;ksa fd;k tkrk gS\ dksbZ N%
dkj.k fy[kks
Why do workers oppose the scientific management write any six causes.

iz-18 O;olk; ,oa m|ksx ij ljdkjh uhfr esa ifjorZu ds fdUgh N% izHkkoksa dks
le>kb,\
Expain any six effects of changes in government policy on buiness and
industries?

vFkok
Or

lu~ 1991 ds ckn Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd ifjos'k dk foekspu dhft,\

Describe the economic environment of India after the year 1991?

iz-19 foi.ku rFkk fo; esa D;k varj gS\ dksbZ N% fcUnq

6 vad

What is the differences between marketing and selling (any six pants)

vFkok
Or

foKkiu ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ foKkiu ds mn~ns'; fyf[k,\

What do you understand advertisement? Discuss the objectives of
advertisement ?
7

iz-20 Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk laj{k.k D;kas vko';d gSA dksbZ N% dkj.k fyf[k,\ 06
Why is consumer protection required in India write any six couses.

vFkok
Or

miHkksDrk ds dksbZ N% mRrjnkf;Roksa dks le>kbZ,\

Expain any six responsibilities of consumer?

ek/;fed f'k{kk eaMy ee-iz- Hkksiky

vkn'kZ mRrj
(Model Answer)

O;olk; v/;;u
v/;;u
Business Studies
d{kk & 12oha
Hindi & English Versions
Time - 3 hours

M. M. 100

iz-1 fjDr LFkku Hkjks%&

05

i oSKkfud izcU/k
iii iz'kklu
iii izkFkfed
iv ckg~;
v dHkh
iz-2 ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft, &

05

i ykjsUl ,- ,Iiys
iii gk
iii fu;U=.k
iv Hkw&e.Myhdj.k
v loZ= lHkh txg
m -3

lgh tksMh cukbZ;s &

05

LFkkbZ iwth

II

dk;Z'khy iwth

IV pkyw lEifRr

III

vkns'k i=

srk

IV rdkns dk i=

II

fosrk

III

izfrHkwfr;kas dk lwph okg; gksuk

LdU/k fofue;

nh?kZdkyhu

iz-4 fuEufyf[kr dk lR; ;k vlR; eas mRrj fyf[k;s &

1-

lR;A

2-

vlR;A

3-

lR;A

4-

vlR;A

5-

lR;A

iz-5 lgh fodYi &

1-

ckg~;

2-

lHkh

3-

jksdM+ izokg fo'ys"k.k

4-

mi;qZDr lHkh esa

5-

uhps ck;ha vksj

05

05

iz-6 laxBu ls vk'k; vFkZ fy[kus ij 4 vad &

04

laxBu izcU/k dk og rU= gS ftlds ek/;e ls izcU/k] izcU/k dk;ksZa dks

lqpk: :i ls lEiUu djrk gS] laxBu esa dk;kZas dk vkoaVu fd;k tkrk
gSA
vFkok
laxBu ljapuk ,d izf;k &
laxBu lajpuk ,d izf;k gS D;ksafd blds ek/;e ls dk;ksZa dk vkoaVu
djds vf/kdkjksa dk vUrj.k ,oa fodsUnzhdj.k fd;k tkrk gSA blls
vkSipkfjd lEcU/kksa dh LFkkiuk gksrh gSA
iz-7 fodsUnzhdj.k dk egRo 4 vad &
1-

04

mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dk;ZHkkj de gksuk fodsUnzhdj.k dh lgk;rk ls

vf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;ZHkkj eas deh vk tkrh gSA

10

2-

vfHkiszj.k& fodsUnzhdj.k vfHkiszj.k dk lk/ku gS ftlls deZpkjh eu

yxkdj dk;Z djrk gSA

3-

;ksX; izcU/kdksa dh ikfjr fodsUnzhdj.k ls dq'ky izcU/kdksa dh izkfIr

gksrh gSA

4-

fu.kZ; ysus esa lqfo/kk fodsUnzhdj.k ds }kjk fu.kZ; 'kh?kz fy;s tkrk gSA

vFkok
laxBu ds pkj mn~ns'; izR;sd ij ,d vad
1-

fof'k"Vhdj.k dks izksRlkgu&laxBu Je foHkktu ij vk/kkfjr gS blls

fof'k"Vhdj.k dks izksRlkgu feyrk gS

2-

izcU/kdh; {kerk esa c`f)& laxBu ls izcU/kdh; {kerk c< tkrh gSSA

3-

ekuoh; iz;klksa dk vuqdwye mi;ksx blls izR;sd deZpkjh ds

vf/kdkj o nkf;Ro fuf'pr dj fn;s tkrs gSA blls ekuoh; iz;klksa
dk loksZRre mi;ksx lEHko gksrk gSA

4-

izcU/kdksa ds izf'k{k.k o fodkl esa lgk;d laxBu izcU/kdksa ds

izf'k{k.k o fodkl esa lgk;d gksrk gSA

iz-8 funsZ'ku ds rRo &

izR;sd ij 1 vad dqy 4 vad
1- funsZ'ku ,d lrr~ f;k gSA
2- lHkh Lrjksa ij O;kIr gksrk gSA
3- funsZ'ku dk izHkko ij ls uhps dh vksj pyrk gSA
4- vU; lHkh ?kVdksa dk dsUnz fcUnq gksrk gSA
vFkok
-

ekSfnzd vfHkiszj.kk
.kk

vekSfnzd vfHkizsj.kk

;g etnwjh] osru vkfn ds :i esa blls O;fDr dh laxBu esa c`f) gksrh
nh tkrh gSA

gSA

thou fuokZg dks iwjk djus esa leFkZ dk;Z{kerk c<rh gSA
cukrh gSA

foRrh; izyksHku ij vk/kkfjr gksA

inksUufr o fodkl ij vk/kkfjr gksA

vkfFkZd larqf"V feyrh gSA

ekufld larqf"V feyrh gSA

11

iz-9 usr`Ro ds pkj dk;Z izR;sd ij 1 vad dqy 4 vad

1-

laLFkk dk iz'kklu

2-

vf/kuLFkksa dk lg;ksx izkIr gksukA

3-

leUo;

4-

vuq'kklu cuk, j[kukA

vFkok

laxBu lEizs"k.k
1-

laxBu lajpuk laca/kh ck/kk,a

2-

Hkk"kk laca/kh ck/kk,a

3-

HkkSxksfyd nwjh lac/kh ck/kk,a

4-

Jo.k laca/kh ck/kk,a

iz-10 vfriwthdj.k & vFkZ

vFkZ fy[kus 2 vad dkj.k ij 2 dqy 4 vad
vfriwthdj.k dk vFkZ O;kolkf;d laLFkk dh vk; miktZu djus dh
vleFkZrk dks O;Dr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA tc fdlh O;olk; dh miftZr
{kerk mldh dqy iwth ds vuqikr ls de gks tkrh gS rks bldks vfriwthdj.k
dgrs gSA
dkj.k %&

1- vko';drk ls vf/kd iwth gksuk

2- iwth dh deh
vFkok

dk;Z'khy iwth dks izHkkfor djus okys ?kVd

1-

fuekZ.kdky dh vof/k

2-

O;olk; dh izfr

3-

pyiwth dh xyuh

4-

;&fo; dh 'krZ

12

iz-11 izR;sd izdkj ds laxBu ;k laLFkk esa y{;kas dks fu/kkZj.k rFkk y{;ksa dks
izkIr djus ds fy, mBk, tkus okys dneksa dk fu/kkZj.k fu;kstu gS]
fu;kstu ds ek/;e ls Hkfo"; ds dk;Z fuf'pr fd, tkrs gSA vr%
fu;kstu Hkfo"; esa >kadus rFkk iqokZuqeku yxkus ls laca/k j[krk gSA
vFkok
fu;kstu dh fo'ks"krk,a
1-

ckSf)d izf;k

2-

Hkkoh vfuf'prkvksas dk iqokZuqeku

3-

mn~ns';ksa ij cy

4-

leUo;

5-

yksp

iz-12 izf'k{k.k vkSj fodkl esa vUrj

izR;sd ij 1 vad

izf'k{k.k

fodkl

1- xSj izcU/kdh; deZpkfj;ksa ds fy;s

1- izcU/kdksa ds fy;s gksrk gSA

gksrk gSA
2- vof/k fuf'pr gksrh gS

2- vof/k fuf'pr ugha gksrh gSA

3- Kku ,oa dkS'ky dk fodkl fd;k

3- izfrHkk

tkrk gSA

,oa

xq.kkas

dk

fodkl

fd;k tkrk gSA

4- rduhdh fuiq.krk feyrh gSA

4- oSKkfud Kku feyrk gSA

5- orZeku vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ

5- Hkfo";

gksrh gSA

dh

vko';drkvksa

iwfrZ gksrh gSA

vFkok

HkrhZ ds ckg~
kg~; L=ksr
1-

iwoZ deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr

2-

orZeku deZpkfj;ksa ds fe= fj'rsnkj] jkstxkj dk;kZy; foKkiu vkfnA

13

dh

iz-13 fu;kstu rFkk fu;U=.k esa laca/k

5 vad

fu;kstu dh n`f"V Hkfo"; ij jgrh gS ogh fu;U=.k dh n`f"V Hkwr o

Hkfo";dky nksuksa ij jgrh gS] fu;kstu ,oa fu;U=.k esa dkQh ?kfu"B laca/k gSA
fu;kstu dh lQyrk izHkkoh fu;U=.k ij fuHkZj gS] vr% fu;kstu rFkk fu;U=.k
esa ?kfu"V laca/k gS fcuk fu;kstu ds fu;U=.k lEHko ugha gS vkSj fcuk fu;U=.k
ds fu;kstuA
vFkok
vPNh fu;U=.k iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krk,a
1-

vko';drk ds vuq:i gksuh pkfg,A

2-

i;kZIr yksp gksuk pkfg,A

3-

fu;U=.k iz.kkyh ferO;kih gksuk pkfg,A

4-

fu;U=.k iz.kkyh laLFkk ds <kaps ds vuq:i gksuk pkfg,A

5-

fu;U=.k iz.kkyh esa deZpkfj;ksa ds eukscy c<kus dk xq.k gksuk pkfg,A

iz-14 izkFkfed iwth cktkj dh fo'ks"krk,a &

izR;sd ij 1 vad

1-

izkFkfed iwth cktkj esa izfrHkwfr;ksa dks fo; igyh ckj gksrk gSA

2-

bldk laca/k nh?kZdkyhu iwth ls gksrk gSA

3-

bl cktkj esa izfrHkwfr;ka fuos'kdksa dks izR;{kr% fuxZfer dh tkrh gSA

4-

iwth dk mi;ksx m|ksx LFkkfir ,oa izlkj ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA

5-

izkFkfed iwth ds }kjk dEifu;ka vklkuh ls viuh futh iwth dks

lkoZtfud iwth eas ifjofrZr dj ikrh gSA
vFkok

eqnzk cktkj dh fo'ks"krk,a

1-

vYidkyhu ysunsu gksrs gSA

2-

fofRr; laLFkk,a] cSad o fofRr; dEifu;ka eqnzk cktkj dh lg;ksxh gSA

3-

izfrHkwfr;ksa esa cMk fofu;ksx gksrk gSA

4-

vYidkyhu izfrHkwfr;ksa dk ysunsu gksrk gSA

5-

eqnzk cktkj ds vUrxZr izfrHkwfr;kas esa vR;kf/kd rjyrk ik;h tkrh gSA
14

iz-15

izR;sd 5 vad
vksn'k i=
iqLrd Hk.Mkj

rkj

xkMjokjk

nwjHkk"k

23 vxLr 2012

i= la[;k
eS- 'kekZ izdk'ku
jly pkSd
tcyiqj
fo"k; % vksn'k i=
fiz; egksn;]
vkidk i= ekad 13 fnukad 2 vxLr 12 dks izkIr gqvkA I;k
okf.kT; lewg dh d{kk 12oha dh fuEu iqLrdas Hkstus dk d"V djsaA
1-

cgh[kkrk

250

2-

O;o- v/;;u

250

vPNh iSfdax dj eky dh fcYVh LVsV cSad vkWQ bafM;k }kjk Hkst
nhft;sxkA gesa vk'kk gS fd vki eky 'kh?kz Hkstus dk d"V djsaxsA

vFkok

Hkonh;
fnus'k
lapkyd

O;kikfjd i= ds mn~ns';&
1- O;kikj dh izxfr& O;kikfjd i= O;kikj dh izxfr dk etcwr lk/ku gSA
2- u;s xzkgdksa dh [kkstA
3- vkilh erHksnksa dk lek/kkuA
4- u, cktkj dh ryk'kA
5- lkSnksa dk fyf[kr izHkkoA
6- [;kfr eas c`f)

15

iz-16
1-

izcU/k ds N% izeq[k dk;Z &

fu;kstu & fu;kstu ds vUrxZr fdlh dk;Z dks fdl izdkj] fdl
O;fDr ls dgka ij] fdl fof/k ls fdrus le; esa iwjk djrk gS bldh
:ijs[kk rS;kj dj yh tkrh gS ftlls fu/kkZfjr le; esa mn~ns'; izkIr
fd;k tk ldsA

2-

laxBu& ;g izcU/k dk nwljk egRo iw.kZ dk;Z gS laxBu ds fcuk dksbZ

Hkh izcU/k thfor ugha jg ldrkA

3-

vfHkiszj.k& vfHkizsj.k ds vUrxZr deZpkfj;ksa dks vius dk;Z ds izfr

yxko iSnk djuk ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks dk;Z ds izfr vfHkizsfjr fd;k tkrk
gSA

4-

fu;U=.k& fu;U=.k ds rgr ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd iw.kZ fu/kkZfjr y{;

ds vuq:i dk;Z gks jgk gS vFkok ughaA ;fn ugha rks dkj.kksa dks
tkpuk] [kkstuk vkSj mUgs iqu% lgh fn'kk eas ykukA

5-

fu;qfDr;ka& fu;qfDr ds dk;Z gsrq cMs&cMs mieksa esa vyx ls fooxhZ;

foHkkx [kksyk tkrk gS vkSj blh foHkkx }kjk fu;qfDr;ka dh tkrh gSA

6-

leUo;& lHkh deZpkfj;ksa ds e/; rkyesy fcBkuk gh leUO; gksrk gS]

;g izcU/k dk dkQh egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gSA
vFkok

izcU/k dk egRo&
1-

lalk/kuksa dk dq'kyre mi;ksxA

2-

vkS|ksfxd tfVyrkvksa dk lek?kkrA

3-

xykdkV izfr;ksfxrk dk lkeukA

4-

c`gn vkdkj ds mie dk dq'kyrk iwoZd lapkyuA

5-

jk"V dk fodklA

6-

rduhdh Kku dk lnqiz;ksxA

16

iz-17 oSKkfud izcU/k ds fl)kar

1-

foKku u fd :f<okfnrk

2-

lg;ksx u fd O;fDrokn

3-

leUo; u fd erHksn

4-

vf/kdre mRiknu

5-

fu;kstu

6-

f;kRed laxBu

1 vad dqy 6 vad

vFkok
oSKkfud izcU/k dk Jfedksa }kjk fojks/k &
1-

Jfedksa ds dk;Z esa c`f)

2-

dBksj fu;U=.k

3-

csdkjh dk Hk;

4-

Jfedksa dk 'kks"k.k

5-

Lora=rk dk guu

6-

Jfedksa dk egRoghu gksukA

iz-18 O;olk; ,oa m|ksx ij ljdkjh uhfr esa ifjorZu ds izHkko

1-

fo'oLrjh; rduhd

2-

vk;krksa dk Hkqxrku fu;kZrksa }kjk

3-

cgqjk"Vh; dEifu;ksa dk nckc

4-

fuos'k esa c`f)

5-

srk cktkj

6-

dfBu izfr;ksfxrk
vFkok

lu~ 1991 ds ckn vkfFkZd ifjos'k &

v- ubZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr&
1- dbZ m|ksxksa dks ykbZlsal eqDr djkukA
2- vkjf{kr m|ksxksa dh la[;k esa ifjorZu

17

6 vad

3- iwth lhek lekIr

4- iwth fuos'k dk ljyhdj.k
c- ubZ O;kikj uhfr&
1- ykspiw.kZrk
2- lhek 'kqYd esa deh
3- fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks=ksa dh LFkkiuk
l- iwth cktkj eas ifjorZu&
1-

lsoh dh LFkkiuk

2-

fons'kh fuos'kdksa dks NwV

3-

va'kks ds Lora= ewY; fu/kkZj.k dh Lora=rk

n- jktdks"kh; uhfr&
1- njksa esa deh
2- oSV ykxw djukA
3- vuqnkuksa esa dVkSrh
iz-19 foi.ku ,oa fo; eas vUrj

izR;sd lgh ij 1 vad

foi.ku

fo;

1- foi.ku }kjk xzkgdkas dh ekax 1- mRikfnr oLrq dks izcU/k ykHk ij cspk
mRiknu dks fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gSSA
tkrk gSA
2- nh?kZdkyhu mn~ns';kas dh iwfrZ gksrh gSA 2- vYidkyhu mn~ns';ksa dh iwfrZ gksrh gSA
3- xzkgdksa dks fo'ks"k egRo
3- mRikndksa dks fo'ks"k egRo fn;k tkrk
gSA
4- foh ls izkIr ykHk ,oa cktkj 4- fch dh ek=k esa izkFkfedrk nh tkrh
Hkkxhnkjksa dks izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA
gSA
5- cktkj dh vko';drkvksa ij /;ku 5- dEiuh dh vko';drk ij /;ku fn;k
fn;k tkrk gSA
tkrk gSA
6- foi.ku ds vUrxZr cktkj ewyd 6- fo; esa dEiuh ewyd fo; iz;kl
fo; iz;kl fd;s tkrs gSA
fd;s tkrs gSA
vFkok
18

foKkiu ls vk'k;&
foKkiu 'kCn ls vk'k; fo'ks"k tkudkjh iznku djus ls gksrk gSA orZeku
le; eas foKkiu dk vFkZ O;kid gS ;gka ,d ,slh dyk gS tks mRikn dh ekax
esa c`f) dj nsrh gS] blesa fofHkUu ek/;eksa ls fopkjksa dks izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
foKkiu ds ek/;e ls mRiknksa dks ; djus gsrq yksxksa dks izsfjr fd;k tkrk gSA
mn~ns';&
1-

u;h oLrq dk ifjp; nsukA

2-

ekax dk l`tuA

3-

ekax esa c`f)

4-

lHkh fo; dk;Z djukA

5-

miHkksDrkvksa dks Lej.k djkukA

6-

srkvksa dks uohu tkudkjh nsukA

iz-20 miHkksDrk laj{k.k dh vko';drk

6 vad

1- miHkksDrkvksa dh HkykbZ ds fy;s

2- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds lkekftd U;k; ds lkFk fodkl dks y{; j[kk x;k
gSA blds rgr miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k u gksA
3- lkekftd nkf;Ro ds fuokZg ds fy;s miHkksDrk laj{k.k dh vko';drk gSA
4- lektfgr dks loksZijh j[kus ds fy, miHkksDrk dY;k.k gsrqA
5- miHkksDrk dks tkx:d djus gsrqA
vFkok
miHkksDrk ds fufu- mRrjnkf;Ro fy[kus ij 6 vad
1-

vf/kdkjksa dk lgh iz;ksxA

2-

f'kdk;r ntZ djukA

3-

tkx:drk

4-

foKkiu ls cpukA

5-

lgh ekin.MA

6-

mipkj gsrq f'kdk;r djukA

19