Dynanet Products

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Basic Data Transmission Nokia Dynanet Products - DM2/DM2+
- ACM2 - DB2, DN2 & SXC T

Data Transmission Basics

Data Transmitter (encodes data) Electrical Light

Energy

Radio
Sound Twisted Pair

Coaxial cable
Medium Fiber Optics

Transmission Channel
Noise Bandwidth Data Transmission Rate

Receiver (decodes data)

Data

Data Encoding: Modulation

Analog Digital
PST N

Digital
Digital signals are being modulated at the sender and demodulated at the receiver using modems

Analog

Data Multiplexing
Line Control Equipment - maximizes the use of expensive communications facilities. Multiplexers - works in pairs, devices that combine several lower speed inputs from different sources into one high speed transmission mediums. A1 Link A2

B1

Link

B2

n1

Link

n2

Without Multiplexer

Data Multiplexing
MUX MUX

A1
Link

A2

B1

B2

n1

n2

Data from several lowerbandwidth transmission links is multiplexed onto a single highbandwidth link.

Types of Mux Equipment

Terminal Drop-Insert

Digital Cross Connect

Nokia DM2/DM2+

Primary rate access multiplexer

DYNANET Node Flexibility

Free mixing of: Voice and data interfaces Copper and fibre line terminals In one and same shelf Increase aggregate capacity: Add more Copper line cards Replace copper with optical line

Service Changes: Re-configure existing interfaces Add or change new interface into any vacant slot

Benefits: Easily configured and installed products for simple use Small number of different items Compatible mechanics Easy and fast to service changes

DYNACARD Bus - Core of DYNANET Nodes SUB VF

VF DCLOOP
VF E&M DATA 0..19.2k DATA 48..64k DATA nx64k ISDN ILT (HDSL) nx64k G.704 ADPCM

DM2, DM2+, DB2, DN2 or ACM2 DYNACARD bus

Interface Units DIU

Nokia Unit Type
21132.13

No. of interface per unit

4

Interface Type
Basic Access U V.24/V.28

Data Rate
ISDN 2B + D ILT up to 128k 019.2, 48, 56, & 64 kbit/s 019.2 kbit/s

Time Slot Usage

2.5 time slot

24020

1, 2, 4 or 8 bits 0.5, 1 or 2 time slots per 3-6 channels 1 time slot 1 time slot n time slot n time slot

21127

V.24/V.28

21122.4 21120.7 21124 24012

5 10 2 1

V.35 G.703 V.11/V.35/X. 21 2048 kbit/s G.703

4864 kbit/s 64 kbit/s n x 64 kbit/s n x 64 kbit/s

Access Applications for DM2 & DM2+

Subscriber applications: POTS,
ISDN V2, back-to-back

Special applications:
Data and remote data Voice Frequency Hot Line

Flexible mechanical constructions

19", ETSI Wall mounting cases Office Boxes

NMS management using Q1 bus

Flexible Equipping Possibilities

17 Slot 19 Subrack

D M 2

D I U

D I U

V V F F

I I L L T T

D M 2

D D I I U U

D I U

A C L 2

A C L 2

A C L 2

A C L 2

S P A

2 Quadrants

1 Quadrant

Nokia ACM2
Access Multiplexer

Nokia ACM2 Access Multiplexer

ACM2 Manager

4x2 M in 19" shelf Interfaces: Analogue V2 V5.1

POTS, ISDN, Data Connections

High Cost Efficiency by Integration

Multiplexer Control Unit, MCU, with integrated features:
Ringing Generator, RG Optional Line Test Module, LTM Supervisory Substation facility

Subscriber and Exchange End interface unit with:

10 channels per unit.
Polarity reversal and 12/16 kHz subscriber pulse metering.

Built-in power supply in the Multiplexer Control Unit. Economical power solution in both small and large systems.

Access Applications
LE ACM2 V5.1
V5.1 V5.1 POTS ISDN DATA

V2

Transport network
2M

ACM2 V2
V2 POTS

Analog POTS ISDN-U

2M

ACM2 & DM2+

POTS ISDN DATA

Data Cross Connect

Nokia DB2
Dynamic Branching

DB2 - Dynamic Branching in Small Capacity Networks

Small-size equipment capable of dynamic channel branching from 2 Mbit/s capacity Speech and/or data channels drop/insert in the same equipment with a largeVF or variety of direct interface data units Protection and change-over configurations available for 2 Mbit/s signals Individual channel protection by using loop-protection
City road T road L road

DB2

DM2

2M

2M

DM2 VF or data

DB2 Digital Branching Unit

Consists of a branching (B2) and a switching (X2) unit, which can be duplicated Channel drop/insert provided by DYNACARD units n x 32 kbit/s (32...1984 bit/s) cross-connections
BSC BTS DB2 DN2 Non-Nokia BSS BTS BTS

DB2
DB2

3 x 2Mbit/s (G.703/G.704) overall capacity

Main applications within dedicated DB2 networks
2M, G.704
B2

X2

CH

CH

2M, G.704

64k. V.35

64k

2M, G.704

Nokia DN2
Dynamic Node

DN2 - Efficient Three-in-one Node for Network Flexibility and Reliability

Efficient capacity grooming and rerouting, because 1) cross-connect, 2) drop/insert and 3) voice/data multiplexer are in the same product. Several efficient ways to protect equipment and/or signal route. Modular design: Capacity can be increased up to 40 ports by 2 port increments. Direct data or speech interfaces upon request.

PABX
D M 2

D M 2

DN2

DN2

DB2 DB2 DB2

D M 2 D M 2

DN2
NMS

PABX

DN 2 Dynamic Node Equipment

V.11 2M, G.703 2M, G.704

Consists of a control unit (CU), a bus power unit (BPU) and interface units (IU2). The BPUand the IU2-units can be duplicated. Direct data or speech interfaces provided by DYNACARD units. n x 8 kbit/s, n x 64 kbit/s, 2 Mbit/s switching. 1...40 x 2 Mbit/s (G.703/G.704) capacity.

2M, G.704 2M, G.703

VF

ISDN V./RS/X

CU

BPU IU2

IU2

CH

DN2 - Equipping of a 40-Port Device

Max. 40 unprotected or 20 protected 2M ports. Two 19" subracks. Installation in 19" rack or on the wall. Unequipped unit slots for any single-card equipment.
EBPU IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 CU

PIA

EBPU IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2

PIA

DM2, DB2 & DN2

DM2
2M 2M, G.704
2M, G.704

DB2

2M

DN2

2M, G.704 2M 2M 2M 3x2 Mbit/s cross-connect DYNACARD bus

2M, G.703 Controller

MUX

uP
DYNACARD bus

DYNACARD bus

Bus Power Unit 2M IU DN2 bus nx2M 2M 2M

Common channel units

Dynanet
Mechanics and Accessories

Racks, Cables and Connectors

Racks/Subracks 17 Slot Dynanet Subrack DM2 ACM2 and ACL2 Connectors 3x7 Euro Connector E1/Q1 port 2x32 Euro Connector VF/Data Port Cables MMHS Data and VF connection KLV PCM and E1 connection

Nokia SXC T
Digital Cross Connect

Technical Data
SXC T Models SXC T 512 Base Unit
Up to 192

SXC T 512

SXC T 1024

SXC T 2048

Number of 2M ports Number of racks Switching Capacity

Up to 476

Up to 896

Up to 1904

6 bits

Up to 4 Gbit/ s

Features and Benefits

64 kbit/s and n x 64 kbit/s channels 64 kbit/s and time slot 16 for Channel Associated Signaling 2 Mbit/s unstructured channels Support for capacity grooming to considerably save transmission capacity G.704 compliant spare bits in time slot 0 Graphical Win NT based management system available locally or remotely Fully fault tolerant system with critical units doubled

Protection Switching

The whole 2 Mbit/s trunk is

DM2 SXC T

protected
The quality of the trunks is followed

DM2

The switch-over happens in

less than 1 second
Primary Trunk (protected) Secondary Trunk (protecting)

Mobile Networking
BTS MSC Exchange IN ISDN BRA PABX SXC T IN BTS

BSC BSC

SAN

DN2

Cu

DB2

SAN SDH Transport

Cu BTS DB2 BTS