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&T #dT $d] +#sTT.
us <X+ eTs ke $ds D
u<+ $d]++~. >T|\ \+
uVD+ eedyT+~. &
X \ n_e~ eq | $u qqT eT+
eTT&T |Tu$+|Cd \ eed>
n_e~ #+~+~.
#H |P\qT nr X \ T>
u$+ |PksT . y |P <e .
|T&< $<q+ `
|ssTsD ` eT+
dq T, f\J u> n_e~ #+~q
s nCq+ |H~> =qk>TTq
eT+ |T&< eed C
n++ y*. |T&< $<q+
Xd$Cq+ #ksTT #]H, XeT
|ssTsD nH~ eTw eT
eT]+ <>Zs #d+~.
eTw XyT X> esT#+~
n~ uV, eqyr d+> eTw
| |q + #jT & |ssTsD n+{+.
]\ eT J$\ MT< jT+D
+&bT+~. eT |MT< eT n
esTTw +&<T . |jT , OT\ T
eT Bq+ +&e. ]\ eT<
|sd s d++<\T jT++ u>\T>
e]bsTT. ]\T d+ e+
>\y]> $T>\sT. Te+{ |]dT
eTw q duy <seTe&T.
|T&< eed XeT |ssT
sD 4 s\T :
|ssTsD : qT #dq dsT
q~ < jTe~ n eTw u$
k&T . qT #dq dsT jTe~
m+<T+~? |]s\T jTe$
{, q # |]s\T e
{. n+f de+ dw+ q d
d++<\ e\ qT #dq dsT q~
+& bsTT+~. qT #dq O q~
<qTH d eTw |ssTsD #+<&T.
|ssTsD #+<&+ u>yT,
n |ssTsD #+<qq # q + L&
n +& bT+~. ~ |T&<
eed sD> e]+~.
10

e] dT
|jT |ssTsD: jT
e ] XeTqT sE 8 >+\T
=+{&T. qT q XeTqT ne&T {
n~ q~ <T. n+f qT m$T~
>+ m& |#j *. m|&T #j *.
m+y>+> #j*. m|&T uq+
#j *. m|&T >*. m|&T eT
$dsq \ by*...M{ jT++#~
jTe.
dV #sT \ qT+& |ssTsD :
|jT bZ+Tq ]\ eT<
d++<\T j++> jsesTT.
d++<\qT jTe swk&T.
] ] d++<\H n+<s
jT+ b+>\T> j sesT.
] ] eT< s+s b{ H\
=+T+~.
eTw q n+ks+ qT+& |ssT
sD: eTw J$ ks +~.
Xs $\Te +~. J$
k~+#*. |T&< $<q+
q Xs sT \d+ |#d jT++
> e], d+u\T eq|&T u<\T
|&T u<eTjTyTq J$+ |
nqTs, d +& & n\yT
|& &T. s+ > eTw q n+ks+
qT+& |ssTsD #+<&+ nH~ |T
&< $<H |sw.
|T&< eed nH n+X\T
sdT> ksTT. eTqTw\ eT< d++
<\T edTe\ eT< d++<\T>
ksTT. eqe sb\qT Xd+#
X Je+ edTe\+< qeTTsT.
esT BH dsT \ ejT n nH&T.
XeT qT+& +& dsT qT+& $\Te
edT+ <qT+{sT. |T& qT+& u+ ,
u $T qT+& dT, sTD+ qT+& e& edT+ <
qT+{sT. |T&<$<q+ XeT
<|& >eT+#+& eTTdT>TydT+~.
dssD $<H\ |yX+ dsT\
ejT + reyT+ ~. de+ n
sb\ qT+& |uT+ O|d+V
]+#T esT X\ |<| yjT
&+ eTw J$+ @~ m+<T,
m|&T sT>TTq< #| n>eT>#s
|]d @s&+~. k esT, |P#sY
es m q&Tkj *jT nu<,
<>+ +T+< < qeT+ n
, |qH b<T| qT+& s& edT+<
11

eT+ ` e]+

eT+ eTw |XeTq+> |#dT+~.

|\ ue q+< *dT+~. eTTeT+<T
> | #dT+~. |qsq, sd<+ e L&
+ c\ |]cs+ |s+ <=sT
T+~ n <~ksTT.

<, |+ TuT<s edT+< <

@B K+> #|d. @< n<X
X, n<X Vd+ eT J$\ &T
+TqT ndT+~. |ssTsD re
ksTT #sTq|&T eTw qqT qT
s+#T&, q ks y<T&
eT XsTTk&T . n+<Te\H |T&
< eed |sT>TTq =B eT&qeT
\T, eT ueq\T |sT>TTHsTT.
\+ uu\T, neT\T, eT L{eTT\T,
j>\, jTC\T, j>\, Cc\,
ys| \, ydT d\V\ yTT<q y{
s |]+~.
|ssTsD\T, dsTejT\e\
eqe #q+, eTTK+> |< |\
#q+ e]+#&TT+~. e]+#
&q # q + yde |]d ns+ #dT
+& #dT+~. J$ yTsT>T #dT
y*, n+<Td+ bs&*, m<TseTq
+\qT =\+#Ty* nq # q +
+&<T. |\T yde |]d m|&
ns+ #dTs n|&T |T&<
eed ds+> =qk>& neX+
@s&TT+~.
eT+ ` due+
s esY eT+ due+ >T]+
#| q $wj \ ks+X eTq+ #<+:
eqe ks+ nH~ yde+> O+&
<T qT eqe ks yde+>
#|+# n<T \q eT+. n+f
eqe&T qT m e+&\qT+{&
\D \qT <e b~+ y{
q eeT #| ] <e nu ]dT +
{&T.
eTw qqT qT qT>=qbsTT
q|&T, q dsb H b>=T
q|&T n *> djT dV, djT
>s e y T eT + . eT e T+f | | + #
k<sD d<++. < ds ks+X

d+|+. < s+.

u<eTjT ||+# #T q
Ce\jT+ eT+. |u y deT]+#
ksq k<q +. V<jT + ||+ #+
jTT |*+>, rjT |]dT\
eT+.
eT+ eTw |XeTq+> |
#dT+~. |\ ue q+<
*dT+~. eTTeT+<T> | #dT+~.
|qsq, sd<+ e L& +
c\ |]cs+ |s + <=sT
T+~ n <~ksTT. n+<TH &Tq
y eyT +& |< |\T, X$T
\T M+ L& eT ]+#&
sT. n+f eTT d$+qy& eT eT+
eTw yde |]d eT]bjT+<T
&&TT+~.
n> eT+ yde |]d qT+& |
jTqeTjT uyT n~ yde |]d
sdq L& n esY #b&T. sdq
n+f HqT <Td HqT n >eT+#
&+, <Td <TssyZ T q eedq T+& s+ #
& <e& y He n y&Te&+.
de+ eT+ b
eT nuT<jT eT\, n_e~
s< eT\T n+ +&e. eT+
@<H f. nXdjTyTqy. n_e~
s< y T q y. <|&e sZ es+>
eTs <|&esZ+ bs&TTq|&T esZ
bs+ eT+H d+|TsD s|+
e+ e#T. = <sD nuT<jT+>
eeV]+#e#T. d e eT+ bs+u+
de+ n_e~syTq b sV+
+~. sTy n~ b\ esZ\ nD
y k<q+> es&yT <T n< |P&
b\esZ+ u>+> e]+~. <
es+> ]q bs+ e]H
\<sY bfd+{ <sD k|+#&T.
|T&< esZ bs+u nuT<jT <X

e] dT

eT+ ` e]+

eT ~ +T+~. n_e~ +T+~.

n++ L& +T+~. ke, ] |]dT\T
e]q|& eT+ esTT+~. eT+ @s& sD
yTq ke, ], eqd |]d T \T n+yT q |&T
eT+ L& n+eTeT+~. n+f eT |H~>
q, < |+ bwdTq ke, ] |]dT\T
n++ +& eT+ n++ <T.

>& q sT y n< \<s Y b\ esZ\qT

deT]+#sT. <|&H n++ #d+<T
esbZ s+ sT>TTq|&T eT+ |&
esZ\ s| q nuT <jT b sV+#
&+ k<+<T.
eT+ m \VqeTeT+~?
|\T eT nqTd]+#&+ <s
=+ eqd q+< b+<TTHsT.
ydy q+<+ yTq q+<+
<T. ue q+<+. { |\
ue T neds+ +& yTq q+<
edsy T q |]d T \T yde ||+ #+
*d n|&T y] eT+ neds+
+& bT+~.
eT+| bs+ n+f ke,
] |]dT\| bs+ | eTs={
<T. qT eT+| bs+ n+f yd
e+ @ ||+ #+ < <Ts+Z <
eX+> #d+< ||+#+| #d
bs+.
eT ~ +T+~. n_e~
+T+~. n++ L& +T+~. ke
, ] |]d T \T e]q|& eT+
esTT+~. eT+ @s& sDyTq
ke, ] eqd |]d T \T n+yT
q|&T eT+ L& n+eTeT +~. n+f
eT |H~> q, < |+ bw
dTq ke, ] |]dT\T n++
+& eT+ n++ <T.
kw*dT $|e+ eT+ es&+
<T n+eTeT+~. m+<T+f kw*dT
$|e+ eT |H~ nsTTq <|&
eedH n++ #dT+~ qT.
nsTTH kw*+ eq sTy
eTu y\T y+H |P]> bjT nqT
L&<T . ke, ] |]d T \T e]q
sTy L& eTuy\T # \+
+{sTT. n+f |]d T \T e]q sT y
L& |\ u~ neds\T +{sTT.

n+f $Cq Xd+ |]w]+#*q$

e+{sTT. B # \+ |&TT+~.
n+f kw*+ eq sTy L&
eTuy\T be&eTH~ dTBs |jT.
eT+ ` Hd / VTy<+
eT es+> |d\T sd,
|< mTq |#s+ #jT&+ <sH,
$CH_e~ <sH eyT eT
ueq\T n++ e. ke, ]
|]dT esT rdTe#+<T ]>
esZbs+ <s eyT de+
eT ueq esT\T eksTT. esZb
s{ $TqVsTT+, eT+| ]| bs
+ eT \|sTdT+~ | yde+>
eT \Vq|s#<T. & VTy
<T\T, Hdy<\L, e]C eT<
ed+ e+~.
eT+ nH eTTdT>T, ue T =\+
#&+ VTy<+, Hdy<+ e+{$
eTq O|j>|&sTT. M{ @|j
+#T eT+ *+# ue T\qT =\+
#&+ <s eTw O|Xe Tq+ d+ eT+
y| m<TsT#& +& y{ n~>$T+#+
<T | bs{ e#T #jT e#T.
n+<T eTdT\T VTy< b
V+#*. Xd $CH bV+#*.
eT&qeT\ es+> ]> bs
{ bV+#*. Hdy< b
V+#*. M{ bV+#+&, eT
uy\qT m<Ts+& eTq+ deC
eTT+<T rdTb+ n @+> &jT
|t H#sYq, kw*+ }V
+ Xdj
T + q dw+ > #T&T.
+{ bs{+ eTdT +> eTq+
ss\ X\qT |j+#Te#T.
ysT e]dT qs<T. $X\yTq
<<+ eTq+ eeV]+#*.
eT+ ` w<+
eT+ eseZ edq T |]s+ #~ qT

eT+ HXq+ y\H~ eTdT O<

eT+ sT+T+~. nsTT eT+ n++
y\+f < $eT]+#&+ <T, eT+
jTT |H~ HXq+ #j*. eT
w~+ < n++ #jT e# =+<sT
u$ksT . ydy eT w~+#&+
<s < \|s#&yT neT+~.
n+<Te\ sjT b>, sjT
O<eT+> eTdT b eT w~+
#+]+#& esdT+~.
eT+ ` s+
eT\ nr+> s+ +&*
nH~ e]dT <<+. sC d++
~+q+ es eT e> $wjT +>
|]>D+#*. eT+, s+ ysT ysT
{ e\ @ eTqsTTH ne\+
_+# d# +&*. e\ |P] eT
d# +<+f ns+ s+ q #{\
<s, bdT\ <s <H C+ #dT
L&< . |P & jTT>+ eT+, s+
{> +&$. sE <y +X d+u T&
|#s+ #dysT. |&T |T&<
eed eT+ nH~ |sTTyT eeVs+
$TqV |uT eeVs+> +&L&
<+TH+. sC+ eq e\T eTT
nqTd]+# eT s sb\
#=|+#L&<T. s+ eT sb
\qT sV+#L&<T. n> s+ nB
q+ +& $<eed eT |yTjT+
+&L&<T. BH eTq+ +
(d\]+) n+TH+. |dT+
sTy es+Z B e] + s+ <w
n eT\T deq+> +&* n
#TT+~. eT nr+> s+
O+&* n #|<T.
eT sj \d+, s+d+,
sC~s+ u>+ d+ |j +#T
e&+ ]q|&T n~ eTH<+>,
eT&+> esTT+~.
eTdT b ` eT d#
s+ qT+& e\ eT d#
O+&\+TH+ { eTdT b
L& duT \ nTe+{ eT d# O+&
? +&L &<T . eTdT b e]
+ MT< <s|& q&TdT+ ~. e]+
u y<+ MT< <s|& O+T+~.
u y<+ eTu y\ es+. n+<T
e\ b eT d# e+&<T . b y~\
MT< eT |#s+ #d d# e+&L &<T .
12

e] dT
eT+ ` b du+
& L& #sD = deTd\T
eksTT. n<eT+f b eT qeT
y&, u y~ eyT nqTeT+
#*, $T> yqT nqTeT+#L&<?
b +~ ksTT bs{\qT+&, O<
e\qT+& e#ysT k<sD+> n|{
Hd y ~, uy~ nsTT e+&sT . {
b<$T du+ #|&T nqT
eT qeTT& < nH< $T+
+& nqT b se ny~dT
H& <, <eT+ | < *
OH& < nH~ #&\ H #b&T.
b du+ rdTq e esZ bs
eT+ ue y< $&H& u
y~> es T & T . nsTT b
|y+q sTy eTuy\T yT|
> Z T, u y<+ y] |]>T #s \T
rdy*. n +& n$ \|& eTq
bH <rd+<T neX+ eL&<T .
nsTT u> #<Te b e#
e\T uey<T +f y] |]d
eT]+ +> |]o*+ sj
T + rdT
y*. nTe+{ ysT bs{ m+{
b sVdTH sT nq< { sj
T +
rdTy*.
b`eT d+d\ <e\T
]w ke, ] |]dT eT
d+d\T O<e\T s]+# bqT {
eT+ |sT ]> <e\ |, eT
d+d\ | eTq yK] +T+~. H=
eTue+ |sT key<+ |
+ s>eTq yK ] es+> bs&T
T+f bs+ sV+# kqTL\
|L\ bqT { eTq+ <| yK ]
ss TT+#T+{+. eT eed | e+
eT*+> es+>H +&*.
b ` |P\T, #s\T
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<eD qe&, < nH~ f deTd
<T. e T e\T #dT H &, rsj

\ y TH&, n eT&q eT\T
Hj nH y{ #&*. M{
es+> eTq+ |#s+ #j*. =
eT&qeT\T keq |\ qw+
*+#$ OHsTT. y{ es+>
bs&*. b L& y{ es+>
eTq+ eeV]+#* +T+~.
& L& = #sD deTd
13

eT+ ` e]+

s+ qT+& e\ eT d # O+&\+TH+
{ eTdT b L& duT\ nTe+{
eT d# O+&? +&L&<T. eTdT b
e]+ MT< <s|& q&TdT+~. e]+ u
y<+ MT< <s|& O+T+~. uy<+ eT
uy\ es+. n+<Te\ b eT d # e+&<T .
\THsTT. eTq |Cd+|, bH
s\jT+ bs+_ksT. n& =]
jT\T ={\+{sT. n =&
M< T . n +& += mes y]
s\jT+ bs+_d eTq* |* =]
jT =eT+{sT. eTq+ =L &<T .
s\jT+ e =T HqT =uqT n
#b*. +<T yTTVe+ +&L
&<T. |< esZ bs+ sT>TTq|&T
eT $Xk\T *q ysT bs+
jT|<+ njT+<T = eT d++<
|qT\T #dq |&T $y<d<+ #jT qeds+
<T. n> = ksT eTq+ = eT
uy\T >\ d+d\ s#sD
#j* se#T. nTe+{ d+<s
eTq f ^TssTT> +&*.
s#sD\qT>, eT |<\ bsq\T,
|e#H\T e>s\qT > eTq+ sd
]+#& dV +#& n$ eTq esZ
bs{\ |jq+ #LsTdTHj
< nq< ^TssTT. nsTT #e\T,
|[, |T\T s nH Te\
esZ bs{\ @MT d++<+ +&<T.
n+|&T eTq+ y{ b{+#L &<T .
= d+<s eTq+ b{+#bsTTH
sT\T b{+#|&T eTq+ dsTuT
#dTe&e, sd]+#&e nH~ eTq
esZbs |jH\ eTq+
+#*. n+f y{| eTq+ kqTL
\+> m|& +&L&<T.
b ` k+|<j\T
b eT T e\qT b{+qysT
yTTVe{ bjeT, d+|<jT+
b{+#\, sT\+ & #Xs
deT]+#T+{sT. b duT\T
nTe+{ d+|<jqT m~]+#*.
es+#*.
ydy d+|<jT+ |sTH eTq
MT< e edT+ {sTT. d+|<jT+ n+f

@$T{? >~ |&T b{+#&+. >+

qT+& b{ d T H s T { | & T
b{+#eT #|~ k+|<jT+. esTqT
s~+#~ d+|<jT+. n~ eedqT
b&, esT s>+& | eTTKyTq
k<q+. k+|<j\ |sT e& #dT
HsT n #| eTq+ >TZeTq&+
d]<T. nsTT esZ bs+ sT>T
Tq|&T H= k+|<jT+ <
&&TT+<qT+f n|&T eTq+
*+> =+ |+#e#T. =
|< eTqTwT\T #|~ n+ $H* nq
k+|<jT+ +~. k] dyT
nqTL\+> |< eTqTwT\T #_ k+|
<jT+ dyT &&TT+~. meksT
|< eTqTwT jTeqT\ <>Zs
&TrdT k+|<jT+ |sT
\+ ]\qT dyT es+>
\T|sT. n|&T dyT qw+ #LsT
T+~. n+<Te\ = ]w d+<s
k+|<j\ e\ <e u+
#Lse#T. ]w |]d T u+
\T>TT+~ { k+|<jT+ eT+~
nqTe&+ bsbT. |+&T>\ d+<s + >
q+ keT V+>, Vs+>+> bZH
se\T sT>TT+{sTT. d+<s +
> ]> eT d++< se\
bZqL&<T . s k+d sb
\ d+<s + eTq+ C+ #dT y*.
eTeT&, eT X\T @|+ >
$j+# +& s~+#&~ neds+ .
eT+ sjT <w
b m eeV]+#*, eT
uy\T >\ e\ m eeV]+#*,
eT uy\T *q <e\ m
eeV]+#* nH $wj \ eq|&T
eTq+ sjT <w eeV]+#*.
sjT <w n+f esZbs <w. 123
123
123

e] dT

dT+<sjT XjT+ ks|Hd+

MT&j,d+d`|\T
` mH. syT
> H\ 14e Bq V<su< dT+<sjT \jT+ ]q
yT& |#\|* dT+<sjT ks|Hd+ d+<s+> |eTTK bjTT\T,
V+< | eJ d+b<\T mH.syT #dq |d+>+ |P] bs
~>Te dTH+. ` d+b<&T

dT

+<sj
T X jT+ d+<s + >
MT&j , d+d`|\T nq n+X+MT<
e{& neX+ se&+ H < q >s
e+> u$dTH qT. dT+<sj
T eTVAq
$|esT&T. O< eqe&T. dT+<
sjT y[> e]dT (+^wT) |
|wt sY yd+ sd us
eTdTb s>, eekjT $|e
ePVs>, e]dT`dT d\
|]s&> |\ eTyTyTq >=|
HjT&> n_e]+#sT. us eTdT
b`e]dT $se\+ (1964)
qT+& 1976 esL |<q s<]>
|#XsT. +< |<X yT&
dT+<sjT J$ $Xc\T, sb\
>T]+ => HqT #| <+~ @MT <T .
ne & |\ \TdT. n+<T
jTq n+ >T]+|, dT+<sj
T n+f
n+ s<q. nsTT dT+<sjT H
e> |]#jT + >T]+ =+sTTH #|
&+ n|dT + <qT+THqT.
HqT $<X #<Te eTT+#T=
eq $<]> =*k]> |.mdt. (|#\
|* dT+<sjT)qT *kqT. =\+_j
$X$<\jT+ s*+ d H
#<T e eTT+#T= 1968 & ]
e#qT. $jT+ nyT] kdTq
key< jTT< es+> |<
mTq |C O<e\T k>TTq \+
n~.q\C |C+ eH b (11.40)
O<eT+ nyT]H $X$<\j\T
VAsq \+ n~. VQX |u
y\ HMT< OHsTT. 1969 H{ HqT
ny< (s& ) sj \y| yTT>ZqT.

@&~H |.mdt.qT =*k]> #H

*kqT. sTy sTy s# *d
y&. 1970 e#d] us $<]
|&swH (mdt.m|t.) @s&+~. 1970
&d+sY mdt.m|t.. =* eTVdu
sTeq+|s+ ]+~. b |<q
s<]> Oq yT& |.mdt. <<|
<X+bT $<] O<eT u<\T
L& #ksT. yT& |.mdt. $<]
O<eT+ &sqY T ]+#+<T n$T
X< #|+#ysT. H X\ sE
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eVsY HVA $X$<\jT+
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eT+ &sY> m~eq nHeT+~
y $$< sc us eTdTb
(e]dT) n> HjT\T> eHsT.
y~MT< HbT Oq yT& eT<T
L& e #+~q HjT&. M+
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35

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123

RNI Reg. No. APTEL/2006/17554

Postal Regd. No H/SD/407/07-10-12

e] dT

|]XeT\T, eekjT+
|uT s+>+ O+&*
` & _.sY. n+u<sY
<|& qT+& sD :
us deK q sC+> d +~ #{|syTq n+X\T |{+#* `
(1) \ |]XeT\, \+> |{+#ujT |]XeT\ |uT+ jT+D O+&*, |uTyT y{ q&b*.
(2) \ |]XeT\T bsTTH, eT* |]XeTq y{ |uT jT+D O+#*, |uT+ |uT+ @sT
#dq d+d\T y{ q&b*.
(3) ;e s+>+ |uT >T~s+ +< O+&*. | ejq bsT& q #<yTq yH nqT>TD+>
|d]> J$ ;e b\d rdTy*.
(4) eekj |uT |]XeT> |{+#*.
(5) |]XeT\T, ;e +|\T, eekjT u$T |sTTyT e\ e< O+f... ysT y{ jTeqT\e#T, \T
<sT\e#T, qU<sT\e#T y] u$T VuT\ deqyTq y{\ s|+ |]Vs+ #*+
|uT+ kBq+ #dTy*.........
......
9) eekjT |]XeTqT +~ b|~| sV+#*:
1. d]+q u$T |uT+ ]w |]eD+ >\ eT\T> $u+ >eT |\ (= T+u\qT
>|\T> jsT#d y]) eekjT+ #dT& \Ty*. y] +~ +<q\| \Ty*:
m) b d$Tw +> eekjT+ #j*.
_) |uT+ C#dq +<q\T, <X\yTs ekjT+ #j*.
d) |+ #=# |uT #*+#*q M\T #*+, sT\T eT se\dq y{\qT { |+#Ty*.
2. >eT+ m+{ ukeTT\T>, \T<sT\T>, mTe+{ eekjT ]\T> $<+> \+,
eT+ e+{ u<\ e+& >eTdT\ u$T |+#*.
3. d$Tw \ k>TsT, ekjT |Xe\T, |eTTT, msTe\T, $H\T e>s\qT ds|s #jT&+ <s
eekj |T&T\T deTLs*q u< |uT<.
4. |uT+ +~ ed #jTe#T `
m) eekjT\| +~ M\T ed #jTe#T: 1. =+ u$T dT, 2. u$T keTT\ (&uqsY`VA\sY)
=+ M 3. jT+ |]s\T ds|s #dq+<T =+ M,
_) \T +<q\T O\+|T+q y]|H, |uT+ q u$T d~j>+ #jT&+ s+ eV+q y]|H,
d$Tw eekj +\T *+q y]|H eH\T,
10) |< k<yTq+ s #sD |{*. s n+f sC+>+ neT\T eq sTy |<|.
(&sY n+u<sY sdq d{ n+& yTH]{dt >+<+ qT+& u>\T >V+#&sTT. d+ us <X+ w& \
V\T @$T{, y{ m k~+#* nq n+X+| n\ us w& \ |&swH s|q s+> du &sY n+u<sY
deT]+q $q|$T~. < 1947 |#T ]+#sT.)
Marxistu, monthly organ of Communist Party of India (Marxist) A.P . State Committee.
Printer & Publisher B.V. Raghavulu. RNI Reg.No. APTEL/2006/17554. Vol.7, No.9, January 2013

36