PCD Protection Curves

ABB PCD Control Protection Curves
Note on Applying Protection Curves:

This document gives the control response time for all curves available in the PCD. The device
interrupting times must be added to all curves to obtain maximum clearing time, per the following
Table 1:
Table 1. Device Interrupting Times
Product
Maximum Interrupting Time
ABB VR-3S
2.5 cycles (40 ms)
ABB ESVA Recloser
3.0 cycles (48 ms)
ABB Type R & R Mag Breaker
3.0 cycles (48 ms)
ANSI Curves
The ANSI curves for PCD are defined by the following equations and table of coefficients:
14n 5
A
Trip Time = P
+ B
M 1
9
D 14n 5
Reset Time =
1 EM 9
I
where M = INPUT
I PICKUP
and IPICKUP is the PCD minimum trip setting.

Table 2. ANSI Curves
ANSI Curve
Value of Constants
C
P
Extremely Inverse
6.407
0.025
2.0
0.998
Very Inverse
2.855
0.0712
2.0
1.346
0.998
Inverse
0.0086
0.0185
0.02
0.46
0.998
Short Time Inverse
0.00172
0.0037
0.02
0.092
0.998
Short Time Extremely Inverse
1.281
0.005
2.0
0.6
0.998
Definite Time
Long Time Extremely Inverse
64.07
0.250
2.0
30
0.998
Long Time Very Inverse
28.55
0.712
2.0
13.46
0.998
0.086
0.185
0.02
4.6
0.998
Standard Instantaneous
Inverse Instantaneous
Long Time Inverse
PCD has the option for using the above formula for reset time or to set the reset time to
instantaneous. By default, PCD is set to instantaneous reset time.
Figure 1. ANSI Definite Time Curve

300
24000
200
12000
100
6000
70
4200
50
3000
40
2400
30
1800
20
1200
10
600
420
300
240
180
120
60
42
0.7
ADJUSTABLE
0.5
30
0.4
24
0.3
18
15
0.2
12
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Cycles at 60Hz
Time in Seconds
PCD
ANSI Definite Time
Figure 2. ANSI Extremely Inverse Curve

300
24000
200
12000
100
6000
70
4200
50
3000
40
2400
30
1800
20
1200
10
600
420
300
240
180
120
60
0.7
42
n=10
0.5
30
n=8
0.4
24
n=6
18
0.3
15
n=4
12
0.2
n=3
10
9
8
7
6
n=2
0.1
5
0.07
4
3
0.05
n=1
0.04
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Seconds
PCD
ANSI Extremely Inverse
Figure 3. ANSI Inverse Curve

300
24000
200
12000
100
6000
70
4200
50
3000
40
2400
30
1800
20
1200
10
600
420
300
240
180
n=10
120
n=8
n=6
60
n=4
0.7
42
n=3
30
0.5
n=2
0.4
24
18
0.3
15
12
0.2
10
9
8
7
6
n=1
0.1
5
0.07
0.05
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Seconds
PCD
ANSI Inverse
Figure 4. ANSI Inverse Instantaneous Curve

300
24000
200
12000
100
6000
70
4200
50
3000
40
2400
30
1800
20
1200
10
600
420
300
240
180
120
60
0.7
42
30
0.5
n=10
n=9
n=8
n=7
n=6
0.4
0.3
24
18
15
n=5
0.2
12
n=4
10
9
8
7
6
n=3
0.1
n=2
0.07
4
3
n=1
0.05
0.04
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Seconds
PCD
ANSI Inverse Instantaneous
Figure 5. ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse Curve

300
24000
200
12000
PCD
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse
100
6000
70
4200
50
3000
40
2400
30
1800
20
1200
10
600
420
n=10
300
n=8
240
n=6
180
3
n=4
120
2
n=3
n=2
60
42
0.7
30
0.5
n=1
0.4
24
18
0.3
15
0.2
12
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Seconds
Figure 6. ANSI Long Time Inverse Curve

300
24000
200
12000
PCD
ANSI Long Time Inverse
100
6000
70
4200
50
3000
40
2400
30
1800
n=10
20
1200
n=8
n=6
Time in Seconds
600
n=4
420
n=3
300
5
n=2
240
180
120
n=1
60
0.7
42
0.5
30
0.4
24
0.3
18
15
0.2
12
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
10
Figure 7. ANSI Long Time Very Inverse Curve

300
24000
200
12000
PCD
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse
100
6000
70
4200
50
3000
40
2400
30
1800
20
1200
n=10
Time in Seconds
600
n=8
420
n=6
300
n=4
240
n=3
180
n=2
120
60
1
n=1
0.7
42
0.5
30
0.4
24
0.3
18
15
0.2
12
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
10
Figure 8. ANSI Short Time Extremely Inverse Curve

300
24000
200
12000
100
6000
70
4200
50
3000
40
2400
30
1800
20
1200
10
600
420
300
240
180
120
60
0.7
42
0.5
30
0.4
24
0.3
18
15
0.2
12
0.1
n=8
10
9
8
7
6
0.07
n=6
n=10
0.05
4
3
n=4
n=1
0.04
n=2
n=3
2
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Seconds
PCD
ANSI Short Time Extremely Inverse
Figure 9. ANSI Short Time Inverse Curve

300
24000
200
12000
100
6000
70
4200
50
3000
40
2400
30
1800
20
1200
10
600
420
300
240
180
120
60
0.7
42
0.5
n=10
0.4
n=8
0.3
30
24
18
n=6
0.2
15
12
n=4
n=3
10
9
8
7
6
n=2
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.04
n=1
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Seconds
PCD
ANSI Short Time Inverse
Figure 10. ANSI Standard Instantaneous Curve

300
24000
200
12000
100
6000
70
4200
50
3000
40
2400
30
1800
20
1200
10
600
420
300
240
180
120
60
0.7
42
0.5
30
0.4
24
0.3
18
15
0.2
12
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Seconds
PCD
ANSI Standard Instantaneous
Figure 11. ANSI Very Inverse Curve

300
24000
200
12000
100
6000
70
4200
50
3000
40
2400
30
1800
20
1200
10
600
420
300
240
180
120
n=10
1
60
n=8
0.7
42
n=6
0.5
30
n=4
0.4
24
n=3
0.3
18
15
n=2
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
n=1
0.07
4
3
0.05
0.04
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Seconds
PCD
ANSI Very Inverse
IEC Curves
The IEC curves that follow are defined by the following equation and table of coefficients.
K
Trip Time = P 1 (TimeDial )
M
I
where M = INPUT
I PICKUP
and IPICKUP is the PCD setting.

The reset time for all IEC curves in PCD is instantaneous.
Table 3. IEC Curves
K
Extremely Inverse
80.0
2.0
Very Inverse
13.5
1.0
0.14
0.02
120.0
1.0
IEC Curve
Inverse
Long Time Inverse
Definite Time
Figure 12. IEC Extremely Inverse Curve

300
15000
200
10000
100
5000
70
3500
50
2500
40
2000
30
1500
20
1000
10
500
350
250
200
150
100
50
0.7
35
0.5
25
0.4
20
0.3
15
12
n=1.00
0.2
10
9
8
7
6
n=.80
n=.60
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
0.1
n=.40
0.07
2.5
0.05
n=.05
0.04
n=.10
n=.20
2
1.5
0.03
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Seconds
PCD
IEC Extremely Inverse
Figure 13. IEC Very Inverse Curve

300
15000
200
10000
100
5000
70
3500
50
2500
40
2000
30
1500
20
1000
10
500
350
250
200
150
100
50
n=1.00
0.7
35
n=.80
25
0.5
n=.60
0.4
0.3
20
15
n=.40
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.2
n=.20
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
0.1
n=.10
0.07
2.5
0.05
0.04
n=.05
1.5
0.03
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Seconds
PCD
IEC Very Inverse
Figure 14. IEC Inverse Curve

300
15000
200
10000
100
5000
70
3500
50
2500
40
2000
30
1500
20
1000
10
500
350
250
200
150
n=1.00
100
n=.80
n=.60
50
n=.40
35
0.7
0.5
25
n=.20
0.4
20
0.3
15
12
n=.10
10
9
8
7
6
0.2
n=.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
0.1
0.07
0.05
2.5
0.04
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Seconds
PCD
IEC Inverse
Figure 15. IEC Long Time Inverse Curve

300
15000
200
10000
PCD
IEC Long Time Inverse
100
5000
70
3500
50
2500
40
2000
30
1500
20
1000
10
500
350
n=1.00
n=.80
250
n=.60
200
150
3
n=.40
100
n=.20
50
1
0.7
35
n=.10
0.5
25
0.4
20
n=.05
0.3
15
12
0.2
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
0.07
0.05
2.5
0.04
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Seconds
Figure 16. IEC Definite Time Curve

300
24000
200
12000
100
6000
70
4200
50
3000
40
2400
30
1800
20
1200
10
600
420
300
240
180
120
60
42
0.7
ADJUSTABLE
0.5
30
0.4
24
0.3
18
15
0.2
12
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40 50
70
100
200
300
400
Time in Seconds
PCD
IEC Definite Time
Recloser Curves
Table 4 gives the entire set of recloser curves. Of these curves several are defined by the following
equation and coefficients given in the table. The remaining curves listed which do not have
coefficients and were created with point data. The reset time of all recloser curves is
instantaneous.
A
TripTime = P
+ B time dial
M 1
Table 4. Recloser Curves

Recloser Curve
1 (102)
Value of Constants
B
C
Point to point data
2 (135)
11.4161
0.488986
0.239257
1.84911
3 (140)
13.5457
0.992904
0.379882
1.76391
4 (106)
Point to point data
5 (114)
Point to point data
6 (136)
Point to point data
7 (152)
Point to point data
8 (113)
1.68546
0.158114
0.436523
1.78873
8+ (111)
1.42732
-0.003704
0.366699
1.70112
8*
1.42302
-0.007846
0.442626
1.42529
9 (131)
2.75978
5.10647
0.614258
1.0353
11 (141)
21.6149
10.6768
13 (142)
Point to point data
14 (119)
Point to point data
15 (112)
Point to point data
16 (139)
Point to point data
17 (103)
Point to point data
18 (151)
Point to point data
A (101)
Point to point data
-0.67185
2.69489
B (117)
4.22886
0.008933
0.319885
1.7822
C (133)
8.76047
0.029977
0.380004
1.80788
D (116)
5.23168
0.000462
0.17205
2.17125
0.004284
0.249969
2.18261
-0.000324
0.688477
2.01174
0.464202
0.911551
0.998848
0.00227
0.345703
1.6209
E (132)
10.7656
F (163)
Point to point data
G (121)
Point to point data
H (122)
Point to point data
J (164)
Point to point data
K-Ground (165)
Point to point data
K-Phase (162)
11.9847
L (107)
Point to point data
M (118)
Point to point data
N (104)
P (115)
R (105)
0.285625
-0.071079
Point to point data

0.001015
-0.13381
T (161)
Point to point data
V (137)
Point to point data
W (138)
15.4628
Y (120)
Point to point data
Z (134)
Point to point data
0.056438
Figure 17. Recloser Curve 1 (102)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve 1 (102)
100
50
40
30
Time in Seconds
20
70
10
600 500
420 350
300 250
240 200
180 150
120 100
60
50
0.7
42
35
30
25
24
20
18
15
15
12
12
10
9
8
7
6
n=2.0
0.5
n=1.6
0.4
n=1.3
0.3
n=1.0
0.2
n=0.7
10
9
8
7
6
n=0.5
n=0.4
0.1
n=0.3
0.07
4
n=0.2
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
50
40
30
n=2.0
n=1.6
20
n=1.3
Time in Seconds
n=1.0
70
10
n=0.7
600 500
n=0.5
420 350
n=0.4
300 250
n=0.3
4
3
240 200
180 150
n=0.2
120 100
2
n=0.1
1
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
50
n=2.0
40
n=1.6
30
n=1.3
n=1.0
20
n=0.7
n=0.5
10
70
600 500
n=0.4
420 350
Time in Seconds
n=0.3
300 250
5
n=0.2
240 200
180 150
3
n=0.1
120 100
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
50
40
30
Time in Seconds
20
70
10
600 500
420 350
300 250
240 200
180 150
3
n=2.0
2
120 100
n=1.6
n=1.3
n=1.0
60
50
42
35
30
25
24
20
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
1
n=0.7
0.7
n=0.5
0.5
n=0.4
0.4
n=0.3
0.3
n=0.2
n=0.1
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
n=2.0
50
n=1.6
600 500
40
30
20
10
70
n=1.3
Time in Seconds
420 350
n=1.0
300 250
n=0.7
240 200
4
n=0.5
180 150
n=0.4
120 100
n=0.3
n=0.2
60
50
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
1
0.7
n=0.1
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
n=0.7
50
n=0.5
600 500
40
n=2.0
30
n=1.6
n=1.3
20
n=1.0
10
n=0.4
70
420 350
Time in Seconds
n=0.3
300 250
5
4
240 200
n=0.2
180 150
3
2
120 100
n=0.1
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
n=2.0
n=1.6
100
n=1.3
70
50
n=0.7
40
n=0.5
30
n=0.4
n=0.3
20
n=0.2
600 500
10
7
Time in Seconds
n=1.0
420 350
n=0.1
300 250
240 200
180 150
120 100
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
50
40
30
Time in Seconds
20
70
10
600 500
420 350
n=2.0
300 250
n=1.6
240 200
n=1.3
180 150
n=1.0
120 100
n=0.7
n=0.5
n=0.4
60
50
42
35
30
25
24
20
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
n=0.3
0.7
n=0.2
0.5
0.4
0.3
n=0.1
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 25. Recloser Curve 8+ (111)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve 8+ (111)
100
50
40
30
Time in Seconds
20
70
10
600 500
420 350
300 250
4
3
n=2.0
240 200
n=1.6
180 150
n=1.3
n=1.0
120 100
n=0.7
n=0.5
60
50
42
35
30
25
24
20
18
15
15
12
12
10
9
8
7
6
n=0.4
0.7
n=0.3
0.5
n=0.2
0.4
0.3
n=0.1
0.2
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 26. Recloser Curve 8*

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve 8*
100
50
40
30
Time in Seconds
20
70
10
600 500
420 350
300 250
n=2.0
240 200
n=1.6
180 150
n=1.3
n=1.0
120 100
2
n=0.7
n=0.5
60
50
42
35
30
25
24
20
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
n=0.4
0.7
n=0.3
0.5
n=0.2
0.4
0.3
n=0.1
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
50
40
30
n=2.0
20
n=1.6
n=1.3
n=1.0
70
600 500
10
n=0.7
420 350
Time in Seconds
n=0.5
5
300 250
n=0.4
240 200
4
n=0.3
180 150
3
n=0.2
120 100
n=0.1
1
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
50
n=2.0
40
n=1.6
30
n=1.3
n=1.0
20
n=0.7
n=0.5
10
Time in Seconds
600 500
n=0.4
420 350
n=0.3
70
300 250
n=0.2
240 200
180 150
n=0.1
120 100
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
70
n=2.0
n=0.4
10
n=0.3
600 500
n=0.2
n=1.3
40
n=1.0
30
n=0.7
20
Time in Seconds
n=0.5
n=1.6
50
420 350
300 250
240 200
4
n=0.1
180 150
120 100
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
50
40
30
20
n=2.0
n=1.6
10
Time in Seconds
7
5
4
n=1.3
600 500
n=1.0
420 350
n=0.7
300 250
240 200
n=0.5
180 150
n=0.4
n=0.3
70
120 100
n=0.2
60
50
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
1
n=0.1
0.7
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
50
40
30
Time in Seconds
20
70
10
600 500
420 350
300 250
n=2.0
240 200
n=1.6
n=1.3
180 150
n=1.0
120 100
2
n=0.7
n=0.5
60
50
42
35
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
n=0.4
0.7
n=0.3
0.5
n=0.2
n=0.1
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
40
50
n=2.0
30
n=1.6
n=1.3
20
n=1.0
n=0.7
600 500
10
n=0.5
Time in Seconds
70
5
4
n=0.4
420 350
n=0.3
300 250
240 200
n=0.2
180 150
3
2
120 100
n=0.1
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
50
40
30
Time in Seconds
20
70
10
600 500
420 350
300 250
240 200
180 150
120 100
60
50
42
35
30
25
24
20
18
15
15
12
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.7
n=2.0
n=1.6
0.5
n=1.3
0.4
n=1.0
0.3
n=0.7
0.2
n=0.5
10
9
8
7
6
n=0.4
n=0.3
0.1
5
n=0.2
0.07
4
3
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400

300
200
PCD
100
n=2.0
70
n=1.6
n=1.0
30
n=0.7
20
n=0.5
n=0.4
n=0.3
40
n=1.3
50
600 500
10
n=0.2
420 350
Time in Seconds
300 250
5
n=0.1
240 200
180 150
120 100
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 35. Recloser Curve A (101)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve A (101)
100
50
40
30
Time in Seconds
20
70
10
600 500
420 350
300 250
240 200
180 150
120 100
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
12
10
9
8
7
6
n=2.0
0.2
n=1.6
10
9
8
7
6
n=1.3
n=1.0
0.1
n=0.7
0.07
n=0.5
0.05
n=0.4
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 36. Recloser Curve B (117)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve B (117)
100
50
40
30
20
n=2.0
10
600 500
n=1.6
n=1.3
Time in Seconds
70
420 350
n=1.0
5
4
300 250
240 200
n=0.7
180 150
n=0.5
n=0.4
120 100
n=0.3
n=0.2
60
50
42
35
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
1
0.7
n=0.1
0.5
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 37. Recloser Curve C (133)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve C (133)
100
50
40
30
n=2.0
n=1.6
20
n=1.3
n=1.0
70
600 500
10
n=0.7
Time in Seconds
420 350
n=0.5
300 250
n=0.4
5
4
240 200
n=0.3
180 150
3
n=0.2
120 100
n=0.1
1
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 38. Recloser Curve D (116)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve D (116)
100
50
40
30
20
n=2.0
10
Time in Seconds
600 500
n=1.6
n=1.3
420 350
n=1.0
5
4
300 250
240 200
n=0.7
180 150
n=0.5
n=0.4
70
120 100
n=0.3
n=0.2
60
50
42
35
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
1
0.7
n=0.1
0.5
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 39. Recloser Curve E (132)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve E (132)
100
50
40
30
n=2.0
n=1.6
20
n=1.3
n=1.0
600 500
10
n=0.7
Time in Seconds
70
420 350
n=0.5
n=0.4
n=0.3
300 250
240 200
180 150
3
n=0.2
120 100
n=0.1
1
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 40. Recloser Curve F (163)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve F (163)
100
n=2.0
n=1.6
70
n=1.0
40
n=0.7
30
n=0.5
20
n=0.4
n=0.3
10
600 500
n=0.2
420 350
Time in Seconds
n=1.3
50
300 250
n=0.1
240 200
180 150
120 100
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 41. Recloser Curve G (121)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve G (121)
100
n=1.3
50
10
n=1.0
600 500
n=0.7
420 350
n=0.5
300 250
n=0.4
240 200
n=0.3
180 150
n=0.2
120 100
n=0.1
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
40
30
n=2.0
20
Time in Seconds
n=1.6
5
0.07
0.05
70
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 42. Recloser Curve H (122)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve H (122)
100
50
40
30
20
n=2.0
n=1.6
n=1.3
10
Time in Seconds
600 500
n=1.0
420 350
n=0.7
300 250
n=0.5
240 200
n=0.4
180 150
n=0.3
70
120 100
n=0.2
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
n=0.1
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 43. Recloser Curve J (164)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve J (164)
n=2.0
100
50
n=1.0
40
n=0.7
30
n=0.5
n=0.4
20
n=0.3
n=0.2
10
600 500
420 350
Time in Seconds
n=1.3
n=1.6
70
n=0.1
300 250
240 200
180 150
120 100
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 44. Recloser Curve K-Ground (165)

300
200
n=2.0
PCD
Recloser Curve K-Ground (165)
n=1.6
n=1.3
100
n=1.0
70
n=0.5
40
n=0.4
30
n=0.3
20
n=0.2
n=0.7
50
600 500
10
Time in Seconds
n=0.1
7
420 350
300 250
240 200
180 150
120 100
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 45. Recloser Curve K-Phase (162)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve K-Phase (162)
100
70
n=1.3
30
n=1.0
20
n=0.7
n=1.6
40
n=0.5
n=0.4
n=2.0
50
600 500
10
n=0.3
420 350
Time in Seconds
n=0.2
5
300 250
240 200
180 150
n=0.1
120 100
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 46. Recloser Curve L (107)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve L (107)
100
50
40
30
Time in Seconds
20
70
10
600 500
420 350
300 250
240 200
180 150
n=2.0
n=1.6
120 100
n=1.3
n=1.0
n=0.7
60
50
0.7
n=0.5
42
35
30
25
24
20
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
n=0.4
0.5
n=0.3
0.4
0.3
n=0.2
n=0.1
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 47. Recloser Curve M (118)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve M (118)
100
50
40
30
20
n=2.0
n=1.6
Time in Seconds
10
70
600 500
n=1.3
n=1.0
420 350
n=0.7
300 250
240 200
4
n=0.5
3
180 150
n=0.4
n=0.3
120 100
n=0.2
60
50
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
1
0.7
n=0.1
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 48. Recloser Curve N (104)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve N (104)
100
50
40
30
Time in Seconds
20
70
10
600 500
420 350
300 250
240 200
180 150
120 100
60
50
42
35
n=2.0
0.7
n=1.6
n=1.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
30
25
n=1.0
24
20
n=0.7
18
15
15
n=0.5
12
12
n=0.4
n=0.3
10
9
8
7
6
10
9
8
7
6
n=0.2
0.1
0.07
4
3
0.05
n=0.1
0.04
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 49. Recloser Curve P (115)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve P (115)
100
50
40
30
20
n=2.0
10
Time in Seconds
600 500
n=1.6
n=1.3
420 350
n=1.0
5
4
300 250
240 200
n=0.7
180 150
n=0.5
n=0.4
70
120 100
n=0.3
n=0.2
60
50
42
35
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
1
0.7
n=0.1
0.5
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 50. Recloser Curve R (105)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve R (105)
100
50
40
30
Time in Seconds
20
70
10
600 500
420 350
300 250
240 200
180 150
120 100
n=2.0
n=1.6
60
50
42
35
30
25
24
20
18
15
15
12
n=0.3
12
n=0.2
10
9
8
7
6
10
9
8
7
6
n=1.3
0.7
n=1.0
0.5
n=0.7
0.4
n=0.5
0.3
n=0.4
0.2
0.1
5
0.07
n=0.1
4
3
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 51. Recloser Curve T (161)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve T (161)
100
70
n=2.0
n=1.3
40
n=1.0
30
n=0.7
20
n=0.5
Time in Seconds
n=0.4
n=1.6
50
10
n=0.3
600 500
n=0.2
420 350
300 250
240 200
4
n=0.1
3
180 150
120 100
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 52. Recloser Curve V (137)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve V (137)
100
n=0.7
50
n=0.5
600 500
40
n=2.0
30
n=1.6
n=1.3
20
n=1.0
10
n=0.4
420 350
Time in Seconds
n=0.3
300 250
5
4
70
240 200
n=0.2
180 150
3
2
120 100
n=0.1
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 53. Recloser Curve W (138)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve W (138)
100
50
n=2.0
40
n=1.6
30
n=1.3
n=1.0
20
n=0.7
n=0.5
10
70
600 500
n=0.4
Time in Seconds
420 350
n=0.3
300 250
5
n=0.2
240 200
180 150
3
n=0.1
120 100
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 54. Recloser Curve Y (120)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve Y (120)
100
50
40
30
20
n=2.0
n=1.6
n=1.3
10
Time in Seconds
600 500
n=1.0
420 350
n=0.7
300 250
n=0.5
240 200
n=0.4
180 150
n=0.3
70
120 100
n=0.2
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
n=0.1
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
Figure 55. Recloser Curve Z (134)

300
200
PCD
Recloser Curve Z (134)
100
50
40
30
n=2.0
n=1.6
20
n=1.3
n=1.0
10
Time in Seconds
600 500
n=0.7
70
420 350
n=0.5
n=0.4
300 250
n=0.3
240 200
180 150
n=0.2
120 100
2
n=0.1
1
60
50
0.7
42
35
0.5
30
25
0.4
24
20
0.3
18
15
15
12
0.2
12
10
9
8
7
6
0.1
10
9
8
7
6
5
0.07
0.05
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
0.04
2
0.03
1.5
1.5
0.02
0.7
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
200
300
400
IB-FAPCD-01 Rev. A September 2002
ABB Inc.
655 Century Point
Lake Mary, FL 32746 U.S.A.
For sales & marketing contact
your local representative or:
Tel: +1-407-732-2000
1-800-929-7947
Fax: +1-407-732-2029
www.abb.com/mediumvoltage

PCD Protection Curves

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PCD Protection Curves

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ABB PCD Control Protection Curves

Note on Applying Protection Curves:

Maximum Interrupting Time

2.5 cycles (40 ms)

ABB ESVA Recloser

3.0 cycles (48 ms)

ABB Type R & R Mag Breaker

3.0 cycles (48 ms)

and IPICKUP is the PCD minimum trip setting.

Short Time Inverse

Short Time Extremely Inverse

Long Time Extremely Inverse

Long Time Very Inverse

Long Time Inverse

Figure 1. ANSI Definite Time Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Figure 2. ANSI Extremely Inverse Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Figure 3. ANSI Inverse Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Figure 4. ANSI Inverse Instantaneous Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Figure 5. ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Figure 6. ANSI Long Time Inverse Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Figure 7. ANSI Long Time Very Inverse Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Figure 8. ANSI Short Time Extremely Inverse Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Figure 9. ANSI Short Time Inverse Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Figure 10. ANSI Standard Instantaneous Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Figure 11. ANSI Very Inverse Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

and IPICKUP is the PCD setting.

Figure 12. IEC Extremely Inverse Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

Figure 13. IEC Very Inverse Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

Figure 14. IEC Inverse Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

Figure 15. IEC Long Time Inverse Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

Figure 16. IEC Definite Time Curve

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

Time in Cycles at 60Hz