E 1

: x+=0
1 .
:
1 : ,
, , , .
2 :
3 :
4 : , x= .

x , x , x = .

x= 4
0 , , x =

=0 0 , .
=0 =0 , .
*

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:
1) ( ax = )
2)
( 0x= )
3)
(0x=0 )

1 , .
.

.
1
3( x + 1) 5 x = 2 x + 6 5(2 x ) .

:
:

3x + 3 5 x = 2 x + 6 10 + 5 x
3 x 5 x 2 x 5 x = 3 + 6 10
11x = 7

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x=

7
11

haralampidis@mathipedia.gr

2
x

x 2x
=
+1 .
3 3

()

x
2x
3x 3 = 3 + 3 1
3
3

3x x = 2 x + 3
3x 3 2 x = 3
0x=3

:
:

0x=
.

3
2( x + 2) + x 1 = 3 x + 3 .

( )

2 x + 4 + x 1 = 3x + 3
2 x + x 3 x = 4 + 1+ 3
0x = 0

, x ,
, .
, ,

,
.
4
( 2 ) x = 2 1 .

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haralampidis@mathipedia.gr

( ) 0 ( 1) 0

0
0

1 0
1

2 1 ( 1)( + 1) + 1
=
=
x = 2

( 1)

2 = 0

( 1) = 0 = 0 (-1)=0
=0 =1

=0 0x= -1
=1 0x= 0
:
+1
0,1 x =

=0
=1 .
5
2 ( x + 1) = 3 + x 2 .

x= .
: 2 x + 2 = 3 + x 2
2 x x = 2 +3 2
( 2 1) x = 2 + 3 2
.
2 1 0 ( 1)( + 1) 0 1 0 + 1 0
1 1
2 + 3 2
x =
.
2
1
2
1 = 0 ( 1)( +1) = 0 =1 = -1
=1 0x=0 .
= -1 0x= -6 .

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haralampidis@mathipedia.gr

:
2 + 3 2
x =
1, 1
2 1
= -1
=1 .

3
2
x4
= 2
x + 2 x x + 2x

, .
0 .
: x + 2 0 x 2
x0
x 2 + 2 x 0 x( x + 2) 0 x 0 x 2 .
,
0 , -2 .
... . x(x+2) .
:
3
2
x 4
x( x + 2)
x ( x + 2) = x( x + 2) 2

x+2
x
x + 2x

3 x 2( x + 2) = x 4
3 x 2 x 4 = x 4

x x = 4 + 4
0 x = 0 ,
.
0
-2.
. R \ {0, 2}.

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haralampidis@mathipedia.gr

7
( x + 1)3 + x 2 1 = 0 .

2
. , 3
. ,
1 ,

.

x=0 x+1=0
x= -1

x 3 + 3 x2 + 3 x + 1 + x2 1 = 0
x3 + 4 x 2 + 3 x = 0
x( x 2 + 4 x + 3) = 0
x( x +1)( x + 3) = 0

x+3=0
x= -3 .

,
.

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