Sant Chetana Ka Matrupravah

la r ps ruk dk ekr` iz okg
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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la r ps r uk dk ekr` iz o kg
lar psruk dk ekr` izokg

vkpk;Z MkW0 gfj’kadj nqcs
¼,e-
¼,e- ,- ,- ih ,p-
,p- Mh-
Mh- Mh-
Mh- fyV~- ½
vkpk;Z ,oa v/;{k
^czãyksd *] deZ;ksx iFk
tkudh uxj tcyiqj ¼ e0 iz0½
0761& 2644292
lar ds pfj= ] dfo dh dYiuk vkSj f=;k dh izcyrk ds lEeq[k dqN Hkh vlaHko ugh gSA dgk
tkrk gS fd tgka jfo& ’fk’k Hkh izos’k ugh dj ikrs ] iou tgka lapj.k ugh djrk dfo viuh dYiuk ls lar
viuh n`f"V ls vkSj vcyk viuh djuh ls ogka ds jgL;ksa dks mn?kkfVr djus dh ’kfDr j[krs gSaA lar tu l`f"V
esa lnHkko dh lqjfHk QSykus okys gksrs gSaA mudk pfj= yksd ikou vkSj eu Hkkou gksrk gSA lalkjh tu txr dh
ek;k iziapksa es my>s gksus ds dkj.k vius U;Lr LokFkksZa ls mij ugh mB ikrs fdUrq tks viuh ek;k& eerk dk
tkxfrd foLrkj dj ikrs gSa vFkkZr muds Lofgr vkSj vkfRe;rk dk {ks= bruk fo’kky gks tkrk gS fd mUgsa lc
vius tSls gh yxus yxrs gSa rc muds fy, dksbZ fojkuk ugh yxrk og dg mBrs gSa&
lcds Hkhrj O;ki jgh tc mlh cl dh ek;kAA
fdlls cka/kw cSj txr esa dksbZ ugha ijk;kAA
vkRecr loZHkwrs’kw dk eu Hkkou Hkko mUgsa vkRekuan dh efLr esa ljkoksj dj nsrk gSA ,sls O;fDr ds fy, dqN
vlaHko ugh jg tkrkA
l`f"V dks iap egkHkwr egkrRoksa dk HkSjo feJ.k ekuk tkrk gSA ;s egkHkwr rRo gSa i`Foh ]
ty] vfXu] ok;q] ,oa vkdk’kA oSKkfud ekurs gSa fd buesa ls fdlh ,d rRo dk vHkko thou dh lEHkkoukvksa dks
u"V dj nsrk gSA czãk.M ds vusd xzgksa es thou dh lEHkkoukvksa dh [kkst esa jr oSKkfudksa us i`Foh esa gh thou
dh mifLFkfr dk dkj.k bu rRoksa dk leqfpr ek=k esa ifjikd gksuk ekuk gSA ;gka ;g iz’ku Hkh fopkjf.k; gS
fd ;g rRo vuk;kl la?khHkwr ugh gksrs budks feykus okyh dksbZ ,d dkjd lÙkk dkSu lh gS? foKku bl lÙkk dks
^ uspj * dg dj ueu djrk gS rks osn mlds jgL; dks ûsfr&usfr* dg dj vleFkZrk izdV dj nsrk gS rks
mifuÔn mls tkuus dks ^{kjL; /kkjk fulrk nqjR;k* vFkkZr mls tkuuk {kqjs dh /kkjk ij nkSM+us ds leku gS dgdj
mldh nq:grk dks O;aftr dj nsrk gSA HkDr mls Hkxoku Kkuh vkRekvksa dh ije vkRek vkSj nkf’kZfud ek;k dg
dj eqDr gksuk pkgrk gSA ,d ls iSeku esa leqfpr ek=k vkSj vuqikr esa bu rRoksa dk la;kstu dj l`f"V l`tu
dk ;g dk;Z vuk;kl ?kfVr fdlh ?kVuk dk ifj.kke ugh ekuk tk ldrkA ?kVuk,sa ,dvk/k ckj ?kV ldrha gSa
fdUrq fu’fpr le; esa o`{kksa dk Qyuk _rq pdz dk pyuk] lso esa lso ] lse es lse ] VekVj esa VekVj vkfn
dk Qyuk ] lHkh euq";ksa ds vaxksa esa lekurk vkSj ,d gh LFkku ij mu vaxksa dk LFkkfir gksuk ,d leku dk;Z
djuk vkfn ckrsa izxV djrh gSa fd ;g lc lksph le>h vkSj lqfu;ksftr dk;Z ;kstuk dk ifj.kke gS blesa
vkdfLedrk ys’k ek= Hkh ughaA l`f"V dh lkjh fdz;kvksa dh ,d U;ked lÙkk gS tks fuZfodkj Hkko ls fcuk fdlh
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jkx ds viuk dk;Z dj jgh gSA lalkj ds izk.kh vius &vius jkx ds o’khHkwr gksdj dk;Z djrs gSa fdUrq ije lÙkk
fdlh fof’k"V jkx ls dk;Z djrh gS ;g fof’k"V jkx ije jkx gSA blh jkx dk jkxh fojkxh dgykrk gSA
ohrjkfxrk Hkh bls gh dgk tkrk gSA fojkxh dk vFkZ fouk jkx dk ;k jkx ghu Hkh dg fn;k tkrk gS ij okLro
esa fojkx dk vFkZ vius futh jkx ls djs fo’o olq/kk ds jkx esa fujr gks tkuk gSA fojkV ds jkx dk viuk jkx
cu tkuk gh fojkx gSA og fojkV tc pkgs l`f"V esa leO;kIr v.kqvksa dk la?kkr dj uo l`tu dj ldrk gSA ;g
’kfDr lar tuksa ds ikl Hkh gksrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lartu fo’o esa leO;kIr pkgs ftl izdkj ds v.kqvksa dks
viuh bPNk vuq:i ,df=r dj ldrs gSa vkSj eu pkgk vkdkj ns ldrs gSaA gkFk esa Qwy dk oqyk nsuk ] ckyw
dk ’kDdj cuk nsuk NksVh& eksVh fdz;kvksa ls ysdj txr esa mifLFkr izka.k rRo dks [khapdj fdlh e`r O;fDr dh
nsg esa vf/k"Bkfir dj nsuk ] e`rd dks ftyk nsuk mds djry xr gksrk gSAgekjh cqf) dh idM+ ls le> ls
ckgj gksus okyh fdz;k,a gh gekjs fy, peRdkj gksrh gSA lk/kw dk vkpj.k vkSj thou gekjh le> ls ckgj dh
pht gksrh gS] vr% mldk thou peRdkjksa ls Hkjk gqvk gksrk gSA
lar l`f"V dks lexzrk esa tkurs& ij[krs gSaA oSKkfud n`f"V dks.k inkFkZ ind gksrk gS vr% og
ijekRek dh dsoy fJfr ’kfDr e`frdk ’kfDr ds vUos"kd gksrs gSaA ekuoh dk;k ds iap rRoksas esa feêh rRo gh
foKku dk fo"k; cuk ldk gSA ;ksxh izk.krRo dh igpku ok;q ds i;kZ; :i esa djrk gS vr% ’okalksa dk vkjksg
&vojksg vkSj mlds fu;eu ds fy, fofo/k vkluksa dk iz;ksx mldk vHkh"V gksrk gSA ^jlks oS l%* dgdj mldh
tyh; ’kfDr dh vjk/kuk djus okys jlk;fud dhe;kxhj Hkh ik, tkrs gSa rks ;Ksu ;Ke;tfUr% dgdj ;Kh; i}
fr ds iksÔd vfXu dh vkjk/kuk djrs gSaA _Xosn blh dkj.k ^vfXuehys iqjksfgra* dgdj vfXu dks iz/kkurk nsrk
gSA rks blh vfXu rRp dh izHkkld ’kfDr lfork ds fy, ^;Ue.Mya nhfIrdja fo’kkya* dgdj mls ^leLr rstse;
fnO;:ia* dh mn~?kksÔ.kk Hkh dh tkrh gSA vkdk’k rRo ds vkjk/kd vUrfj{k dh fojkjrk dks ijekRek dh
ikourk ,oa vLlherk dk i;kZ; ekudj mldh fujkdkjrk dh mn~?kksÔ.kk dj nsrs gSa vkSj mlh fujkdkj dh
mikluk ij cy nsrs gSaA buesa ls fdlh Hkh ,d ekxZ dk ifFkd varksxRok dsUnz ij igqap ldrk gS fdUrq og
lEiw.kZrk dk nkok ugha dj ldrk nEHk Hkys gh dj ysA ijekRe ’kfDr bu lkjs rRoksa esa gS muls ijs gS vkSj bu
lcdh fu;ked Hkh gSA larksa dh vkRe ’kfDr inkFkZ ds Lrj ij ugha psruk ds Lrj ij ml ije lÙkk esa tqMrh
gSA oLrqr% bu rRoksa esa vkSj muds ijs tks Hkh DofpnU;rksfM; gS ml lc esa psruk dk izokg lrr tkjh gSA
larksa dh psruk bZ’ojh; psruk dk ,d tkxzr Hkkx cu tkrh gS bl dkj.k lf`"V esa ?kfVr gksus okyh izR;sd ?
kVuk,a] izR;sd fdz;k,a vkSj gksus okyh gj gypy muds fy, lkekU; ckr gksrh gS og mls tku ldrs gSa] jksd
ldrs gSa mlds izokg dks ijhofrZr dj ldrs gSA _r ve`r ] lR;&vlR; ] dÙkZO; vdÙkZO; vkSj dj.kh;
&vdj.kh; dk Hksn Kkr djkus okyh foods ’kfDr mudh vuqxkfeuh gksrh gSA blh dkj.k /keZ &vFkZ dke vkSj eks{k
pkjksa iq:"kkFkksaZ dh izkfIr djuk vkSj djk nsuk lar ds fy, lgt gksrk gSA viuh lgtkoLFkk esa jgrs gq, og
lalkj ds fdz;k d`R;ksa dk fuokZgu djrs gq, Hkh txr ls tc pkgs ijs gks tkrs gSa tc pkgs c) gks tkrs gSA
vuqjDr ;k eqDr gks tkrs gSa mldh rqyuk blhfy, ty ds dey ls dh tkrh gSA
f’kjMh ds lkabZ ckck 20 oha lnh ds lar leqnk; esa leknj.kh; ,d ,sls lar Fks tks vikj yksd
J}k dk dsUnz cusA Hkxoku Jhd`".k xhrk esa foHkwfr ;ksx dk o.kZu djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd lalkj esa eSa viuh
foHkwfr;kas }kjk m)Hkkflr gksrk gwaA lk/kqtukssa esa ijekRe T;ksfr dh blh izkdV~rk ds dkj.k muds fiz;tu mUgsa
bZ’ojrqY; ekudj yksd izfrf"Br dj nsrs gSaA bZ’oj ls vf/kd lar dk pfj= fiz;dj gksrk gS D;ksafd og yksd
izsjd gksrk gSA HkDrksa dks Hkxoku dh izrhfr djkus okys lar gh gksrs gSaA larks ads thou esa tks dqN Hkh ?kfVr ;k
v?kfVr gksrk gS*mlesa bZ’oj dh yhyk ’kfDr ds n’kZu gksrs gSa tks HkDrksa ds fy, izsj.kk vkSj izdk’k dk dk;Z djrs
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gSaA Hkkjr Hkwfe esa bZ’oj HkfDr dh ijEijk _f"k& eqfu;ksa ls foLrkj ikrh gqbZ lk/kq larksa dh dksfV rd pyh vkbZ
gSA lwj ] rqylh] ukud]dchj ]ehjk] vkfn dh ijEijk esa jked`".k ijegal tSlh foHkwfr;ksa us tUe fy;kA f’kjMh
lar lkbZ ckck vius thou dky esa gh fdonarh cu x, vkSj tkus ds ckn rks og fujarj viuh efgek dk
foLrkj djrs gq, tu&tu ds J)kLin curs tk jgs gSaA
ftl rjg Hkxoku ls vf/kd Hkxoku dk nkl ekuk tkrk gS mlh rjg lar tuksa ds f’k";
x.kksa ;k vuq;kf;;ksa esa Hkh dksbZ &dksbZ vius xq: ;k vjk/; dk fiz; ik= cu mudh ’kfDr;ksa dk laokgd cu tkrk
gSA Jhefr oklUrh nsoh ikBd Jh lkbZckck dh ,slh ,d vuq;k;h jgha gSaA ekuoh; yhykvksa dk laiknu djus
okyh vkRek,a Hkh blh lekt esa tUerh gSa vkSj viuh fdz;k,a djrh gSa ^vr% vusd ckj fudVorhZ yksx mudh
vykSfddrk dks Bhd ls ugha tku ikrsA Hkjrh; lekt esa tgka iq:"k iz/kkurk gks tgka ifr viuh iRuh dks
vuqorhZ ;k nklh rd le>rk gks ;fn dksbZ ifr viuh iRuh dks Lo;a ekrk th dgdj iqdkjus yxs vkSj mlds
yhyk pfjr dk c[kku djus yxs rks ;g ekuus dks foo’k gksuk iM+rk gS fd vo’; gh og ukjh vlk/kkj.k gksxhA
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd tSls mPp f’k{kk ds vkpk;Z ,oa izkpk;Z }kjk ;fn fdlh fo"k; ij dqN fy[kk
tk, rks mldh izekf.kdrk lansg ds nk;js esa ugha vkrh A T;knk i<s fy[ks yksx la’k;h ekus tkrs gSa* og rkfdZd
gksrs gSa fQj bfrgkl tSls fo"k; dk mPp f’k{kk dk izk/;kid tks lkaLd`frd uxjh cukjl ds dk’kh fgUnq fo’o fo/
kky; tSlh [;kr vkSj foKtuksa dh laLFkk esa izk/;kid in ij jgk gks rks djsyk& uhe dk la;ksx lgt pfjrkFkZ
ekuk tk ldrk gS fdUrq djsys dk vkS"kf/k :i :ikarj.k thou j{kd fdack ve`rrqY; gks tkrk gSA lar dk pfjr
la’k; :ih fogax dks Hkxk nsrk gSA Mk0 ikBd ;fn fdlh lardk pfjr xku djsa vkSj og pfjr ;fn mudh iRuh
dk gh gks rks ;g lksus esa lqgkxk gh gks ldrk gS vkSj fuZfookn :i ls egrh; pfjr gh gks ldrk gSA
Jhefr oklUrh nsoh ikBd dks muds HkDr vkSj f’k";tu ekrkth ds uke ls iqdkjrs jgs gSaA
mUgsa dkyh ekrk ]lkabZckck ]rktckck vkfn dh dìk izkIr jgh gSA Mk0 ikBd us vusd ,sls izlaxksa dh Hkh
vorkj.kk dh gS ftuls izdB gksrk gS fd larksa us muesa Hkxorh ds va’k dk fo’kokl ik;k gSA vkxr dh
vusd ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh mUgaas le; iwoZ gks tk;k djrh Fkh vkSj og izk.kh ek= ds dY;k.k ds fy, dk;Z
djrh FkhaA lk/kq dks uouhr ds leku dksey ekuk tkrk gS ij gesa ,slk yxrk gS fd eD[ku ls mldh rqyuk ugha
gks ldrh D;ksafd eD[ku rks tjklh vkap esa fi?ky tkrk gSA lartu ri dk i;kZ; gksrs gSaA vius fy, dBksjrk
vkSj nwljksa ds fy, mnkjrk lar ds y{k.k gksrs gSaA vius fy, d"V lguk] riuk lar dks Hkkrk gS tcfd [kqn d"V
ls nwj jguk ofYd nwljkas dks lrkuk gh lalkj dks vkrk gSA lar rks dikl dh ofrZdk dh rjg gksrs gS tks Lo;a
tydj] txdj] fry&fry vius dks xyk dj nwljksa dk dY;ka.k djrs gSA blfy, rqylh fy[krs gSa&
^^lk/kq pfjr ’kqHk pfjr diklwA
fujl folj xqu e; Qy tklwAA]]
nwljksa ds d"Vksa dks vius mij >sy ysuk larksa dk LoHkko gksrk gSA Jhefr ikBd ds thou
pfjr ds v/;;u ls irk pyrk gS fd vusd izlaxksa esa mUgksaus nwljksa ds d"V vkSj ihM+kvksa dk gj.k fd;k gS vkSj
vius mij mls >syk gSA Hkfo"; esa ?kfVr gksus okyh ?kVuk,a muds n`"; iVy ij mHkj vkrh Fkh vkSj og lkeus
okys dks ;k rks mldk o.kZu dj Hkkoh ds izfr lpsr dj nsrh Fkh ;k vkus okyh foifRr;ksa ds izfr vkxkg dj nsrh
FkhA mudk pfjr egku vk’p;Z tud ?kVukvksa ls Hkjk FkkA ge iwoZ esa dg pqds gSa fd ek;k ds iziapkRed O;ogkj
esa Qls /kls tho dks og Kkr ugha gksrk tks lartu lc tku ysrs gSaA ftuus ;g tku fy;k gS fd ;g lalkj {k.k
Hkaxqj gS vkSj ;gka fdlh pht dk LFkk;hRo ugha gS og ijekRek ds izfr vuqjDr gks tkrsa gSa vkSj mlh ls ykSfdd
lq[k vkSj ikjykSfdd lnxfr dh dkeuk djrs gSaA blds fy, Js"B ekxZn’kZd lnxq: dh vko’k;drk gksrh gS
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O;fDr lnxq: dh [kkst gh ugha djrk vkSj nw[kh gks tkrk gS bl lalkj esa xq.k dh deh ugh gS xq.k xzkgdksa dh
deh gS vly esa lnxq: dks igpkuus dh ’kfDr gksuk pkfg,A lp rks ;g gS fd ;g ’kfDr Hkh fcuk xq:dìk ds
ugha feyrhA vki dks rks dsoy leiZ.k Hkj dj nsuk gSA xq: dh psruk dh osnh ij viuh izk.k psruk dks lefiZr
djus okys gh xq: ds Lusg ds vf/kdkjh gksrs gSa tks bg yksd esa lq[kksi Hkksxdj czãyksd dks izkIr djrs gSa
ekrkth us vius HkDrksa dks mlh czãeh psruk dk cks/k fn;kA budh yhyk vusad gSa ftUgsa dkxt ds
iUuksa esa ys[kuh }kjk vkHkkj nsuk vklku ugha gSA bl nq"dj dk;Z dks lEiUu fd;k gS Mk0 gy/kj ikBd th usA
Mk0 ikBd Lo;a fo}oku ]izfrHkk lEiUu ] mnkj psRrk vkSj Hkkxor dìk ds vf/kdkjh gSaA gekjs ije lusgh Hkh
gSaA cMh gh bZekunkjh ls mUgksaus bl dk;Z dks lEiUu fd;k gSA mudh lcls cMh bZekunkjh ;g gS fd mUgksaus txg
txg ij vius cqf}oknh eu ;k dgsa la’k;h eu dh fLFkfr;ksa dk Hkh ;Fkk:i fooj.k fn;k gS ftlls xzaFk izekf.kd
cu iMk gSA blls ekrkth ds Fkfjt fu:i.k esa dgha Hkh ck/kk ugha iM+rh vfirq og vkSj vf/kd HkkLdj cu dj
lkeus vkrk gSA Mk0 ikBd ds bl dk;Z esa mudh nqfgrk fu:iek Hkh lg;ksxfu; jgha gS vr% og Hkh c/kkbZ vkSj
Lusg dh ik= gSaA ge vk’kk djrsa gS fd ;g xzaFk muds pfj= dh lEiw.kZrk dk ,d va’k ek= gS vr% ,sls vU;
xzaFk Hkh Mk0 ikBd dh ys[kuh ls izdV gksa vkSj Hkkxor HkDrksa ds daBksa dk gkj cusA
lr~ lr~ ’kqHkdkeukvksa lfgrA
eaxykdka{kh
vkpk;Z Mk0 gfj’kadj nqcs
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loZizFke fo/ufouk’kd Hkxoku th dh vjk/kuk ds lkFk ;g iqLrd ds ys[ku dk dk;Z dj jgk gwaA
m}s’;% f’kMhZ ds lkabZ ckok us vius thou dky es cgqr ls peRdkj fd;s gSA lkabZ pfj= es muds dqN egRoiw.kZ
peRdkj dk mYys[k ofZ.Zkr gSA muds bl lalkj es vkxeu fdl izdkj ls gqvk gSA ;g Hkh ofZZ.Zkr gSA mu lHkh
peRdkjks dk iqu% mYys[k djuk leqphr izrhr ugh gksrkA lek/kh ds ckn Hkh og vius HkDrks ds d"Vksa ds fufeRr
fujUrj peRdkj djrs vk jgs gSA muds tks HkDr tks mUgh es je pqds gSA tSls izrkiokok ;k Jherh oh0 ikBd
ogh peRdkj djrs vk jgs gSA tSls lkabZ okok us fd;k gSA mUgksus bl vklu ij LiIV fd;k Fkk fd u’oj ’kjhj
ls eqfDr izkIr djus ds mijkUr bl lalkj es os loZO;kIr gks pqds gSA rFkk tgka Hkh mudk fp= gSA ogka os ’kjhj
O;kIr gS] dksbZ Hkh nq[kh HkDr to Hkh mUgs ;kn djrk gS rks {k.k Hkj dh nsjh fd;s fcuk mldh lgk;rk djrs gS
tks lPps HkDr gSA muds ân; esa lnSo fuokl djrs gSa rFkk mudk dFku gS fd HkDrks ds ân; esa fuokl djrs gq,
HkDrks }kjk mudh bPNkuqlkj gh dk;Z djrk gwaA bl izdkj Jherh oh0 ikBd ds vklu ij izjEHk esa rhu izgj
vkrs jgs gS rFk bl vklu ij og lnSo ds fy, og fLFkj gks x, gSaA mUgksus ekrk Jh ds thou dky esa dgk
Fkk fd esjs d"Vks rFkk HkfDr dks ns[kdj esjk vkuk gqvk gSA eS lnSo ;gka jgrs gq, rqEgkjs d"Vks dks nqj
d:axk ;fn rqe eq>ls izkFkZuk djksxsA tks ukfj;y muds xq: egkjkt Jh izrki ckok ¼ukxiqj½ us fn;k gS mles ,d
rjQ lkabZ ckok dk fp= gS nqljh rjQ flagokguh nqxkZ th dk fp= ihys flanqj ls ouk gS ;g ukfj;y rkaos ds
dy’k ij lkabZ ckck ,oa nqxkZ th ds fp= ds le{k ekrkJh us LFkkfir dj j[kk gSA ekrk Jh bl lalkj ls fonk
ysus ds ckn Hkh ;Fkkor :i ls lrr iwtk fd tk jgh gSA bl iwtk dk ykHk ge yksx fujarj ns[krs vkjgs gSa oMh
oPph tks fd lsok ls i`Fkd fd xbZ Fkh lsok esa mlh ekg esa vk xbZ Fkh ftl ekg esa mudks tkuk Fkk rFkk
fu;fer :i ls p;fur Hkh gks xbZ mUgksus dgk Fkk fd vkbZ0lh0 ,p0vkj ds izkstsDV tuojh 2005 ls fey x;k
tcfd iwoZ esa blesa lQyrk ugha feyh Fkh ckck dh iwtk ls vkfRed ’kkafr feyrh gSaA igys to ekrk Jh Fkh rks
gesa’kk muds ek/;e ls ckck ls ppkZ gqvk djrh Fkh vo muds fp= dks ns[kdj eSa fuosnu djrk gwa] og lHkh
dk;Z ;Fkkor gksrs vk jgs gsa rRlac/k esa iqLrd fy[kus dh izsj.kk esjs lEcf/k;ks fe=ks muds ,oa muds HkDrksa us
iznku dh gSA eq>s Hkh vUr%izsj.kk Hkh muls gh feyh gSA to os thfor Fkh ro eSa muds peRdkjksa dks ns[kdj dgrk
Fkk fd vxj vki dgks rks bldh lwpuk nSfud lekpkj i=ks esa ns nwa rks og dgrha Fkh vHkh le; ugha vk;k gSA
to vk,xk rks Lo;a rqels dgwaxh A tks Hkh Hkfo"; ok.kh mUgksus dh og ’kr izfr’kr lgh :i esa /kfVr gwbZA to
ge yksx nwjn’kZu ij fdzdsV eSp ns[kk djrs Fks rks og iwoZ esa gh ,d ,d ouus okys ju o ,d ,d fxjus okys
fodsV ds okjs esa ork nsrh Fkh A Hkkjrh; Vhe ds gkj ;k thr dh Hkfo"; ok.kh dHkh Hkh xyr ugha gqbZA vius
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thou dky esa larks"kh ekrk dk ozr Hkh dbZ ckj fd;k Fkk mUgksus viuh prqZFk larku ds Lkac/k esa 6 ekg iwoZ gh
Hkfo"; ok.kh dh Fkh fd ’kqdzokj ds fnu lqnaj ls ckyd dk tUe 1 cts fnu es gksxk bl ckyd ds tUe es izlo
osnuk ugh gksxh 2 vDVwoj 1974 ckyd dk tUe gqvk ro rd ckck dk vkxeu ugh gqvk Fkk blh izdkj mUgksus
esjs cM+s oPps ds izFke iq= ds lEc/k esa 6 efgus igys gh crk fn;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd vatyh esjh cgw vkt
esus rqEgkjs iq= dks esjs ikl ysVs ns[kk gSA ;g ckyd LoLFk lqanj fouk fdlh d"V ds bl /kjkry ij vk;k Fkk
dbZ xHkZorh efgykvksa ds larku ds lEc/k esa dh x;h HkfoI; ok.kh dHkh Hkh xyr ugh gqbZ gSA vkt dy larku
fayax tkuus ds fy, lksuxzkQh djkrs gSa ijUrq ekrkJh fouk fdlh lkssuksxzkQh ds viuh varjkRek dh vkokt ls
crkrh jgh gSaA blh izdkj dbZ ,sls izsjd izlax eq>s ok/; djrs jgs gS fd mu ?kVukvksa dks fyihc} d:a 25 o"kksaZ
ds le; esa ogqr lh ?kVuk,a ?kfVr gqbZ gS ijUrq mu lHkh dk fy[kuk rks lEHko ugh gSA fd ckck us tks peRdkj
fd;s gS ogh peRdkj muds lPps HkDrksa us fd;s gSA vxj vki vkSj ge lkabZ HkfDr esa rYyhu gksrks vius vUnj
lkabZ Lo:Ik dks ik ldsxsa vxj vkids vanj lkabZ gSa rks mldh dìk vkidks feyrh jgsxh tks HkDr lkabZ ckck dh
vkjk/kuk dk Lej.k djrs gSa mUgs bl iqLrd ds i<us ls ;g izsj.kk vo’; feysxh fd lkabZckck vkRe Lo:i muds
vUnj fojkteku gSa lalkj dk dksbZ Hkh dk;Z ckck dh dìk ls vlaHko ugh gksxh
Jherh oh-oh- ikBd dk izkjafHkd ikou pfjr
lkabZckck dh ije HkDr Jherh oh- ikBd dk iwjk uke Jherh oklarh ikBd FkkA
oklarh th dk tUe 1941 bZ- esa clar iapeh ds fnu gqvk Fkk vr% ?kjokyksa us budk uke cklarh j[kk fogkj ds
dSewj ftys esa nqos dh ljSa;k xzke esa budk tUe gqvk Fkk buds firk dk uke Mk0 txnh’k ukjk;.k nqos Fkk ;g
vius firk dh nwljh larku FkhA buds oMs HkkbZ dk uke Jh ’kdy ukjk;.k nqos rFkk buds okn rhljk HkkbZ Jh
’;keukjk;.k nqos rFkk vfUre mudh NksVh ogu dk uke ne;Urh Fkk A
tUe ds le; peRdkj &
clar iapeh ds fnu tc budk tUe nksigj le; gqvk rks ml le; budh oMh eka dkQh ohekj py
jgh Fkh nksigj ds le; mudh lkal vo:} gks xbZ Fkh rFkk ?kjokyksa us mUgs iyax ls uhps mrkj fn;k
Fkk ?kjokyksa us jksuk ihVuk izkjaHk dj fn;k FkkA to buds tUe dh lwpuk ?kj esa lHkh dks feyh rks ml
le; ,d peRdkj lkeus vk;k dh oM+h eka dh tks lkal can gks x;h Fkh og /khjs /khjs pyus yxh rFkk FkksMh nsj
esa mUgs gks’k vk x;k mUgksus dgk fd rqe yksxksa us eq>s iyax ls uhps D;ksa mrkj fn;k gS eq>s iyax ij fyVk nks
blds okn og 5 lky rd thfor jgha rFkk bUgsa cklarh ogqr pkgrh Fkh A
lEifÙk lEc/kh fookn dk fujkdj.k &
tc os 16 oiZ dh Fkh rks buds ifjokj esa nknh dh lEifÙk dks ysdj fookn mBk mudh dksbZ larku ugh
Fkh og viuh lEIkfÙk buds fdlh lEc/kh dks nsus dk fopkj dj jgs FkhA buds oMs HkkbZ rFkk vU; Hkkb;ksa us ,d
fnu jkf= esa mu ij tku yasok geyk fd;k rFkk muls lEifr ds dkxt ij gLrk{kj djk;sA Fkkus esa fjiksVZ gksus
ij lHkh dks idMdj Fkkus esa oan dj tsy Hkst fn;k x;kA mUgksus 21fnu rd guqeku th dh iwtk dk ozr
lQyrk iwoZd iw.kZ fd;k 22os fnu buds HkkbZ vU; HkkbZ;ksa ds lkFk osnkx NwV x;s Jherh ikBd dh izkjafHkd thou
dh dFkk,sa vYi Kkr gSA vr% mudk mudk fooj.k nsuk laHko ugh gSA
fookg mijkar ukSdjh dh izkfIr &
esjk fookg 9 twu 1962 dks jkeuxj okjk.klh m0iz0 esa gqvk Fkk ml le; eS olUr dkyst jkt?kkV
okjk.klh m0iz0 es d`f"k fo/kky; es O;k[;krk ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk ijUrq 30vizSy dks R;kx i= nsdj eqDr gks
x;k FkkA
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fookg ds le; esjs ,d fe= Jh jke pUnz nqos eq>ls feyus HkhVh jkeuxj vk;sA mUgksus e0iz0 es lsok
djus gsrq eq>s izksRlkfgr fd;k rFkk gks’kaxkokn ftys es feljksn m0ek0 fo|ky; es foKku es f’k{kd in gsrq
vkosnu nsus gsrq eq>s funsZf’kr fd;k rFkk ;g Hkh dgk fd eS Hkh mlh fo|ky; es O;k[;krk in ij dk;Zjr gaw mUgks
us ;g Hkh dgk fd rqEgkjh fu;qfDr vo’; gks tk;sxh mUgksus vU; LFkkuks dk Hkh irk uksV djk;k eSus feljksn ds
lkFk gh vU; LFkkuks ij vkosnu i= Hkstfn;sA
feljkSn ls eq>s lk{kkRdkj gsrw vkeaf=r fd;k x;kA p;u dh cSBd 30 twu dks FkhA 1tqykbZ dks
gks’kaxkokn igqapkA 1 tqykbZ dks 1cts tuin v/;{k Jh ueZnk izlkn th ’kqDy ds fuokl LFkku igqapkA FkksMh nsj
bUrtkj ds okn og okgj fudys mUgksus dgk fd lk{kkRdkj rks dy lekIr gks x;k rqe ,d fnu ysV gks x,A ;g
lqurs gh esjs izk.k lw[k x;s Fks ykSVus ds fy, esjs ikl iSls Hkh ugh Fks mUgksus dgk fd rqe lh/ks feljkSn fudy
tkvks dgk fd izkpk;Z rqEgs fu;qfDr i= iznku dj nsaxs rqEgkjh fu;qfDr O;k[kkrk in ij dj fn;k x;k gSA
;g Jhefr th dk gh peRdkj Fkk fd eq>s ’kknh ds ,d eghus ds vUnj gh iqu% ukSdjh izkIr gks
x;hA
nks eghuas okn dkyst es ukSdjh &
tc eS gks’kaxkokn vk;k Fkk rks eq>s ueZnk Luku djus dk lsksHkkX; izkIr gqvkA gks’kaxkokn ogqr je.kh;
LFkku Fkk Luku djrs le; eSus ueZnk eS;k ls izkFkZuk dh Fkh fd eq>s ;fn gks’kaxkokn es ukSdjh fey tkrh rks mRre
gksrkA eS;k us esjh lqu yh ;g ?kVuk bl izdkj ls ?kfVr gqbZA
nks eghu tqykbZ vxLr eSus feljkSn Ldwy es O;k[;krk ds in ij dk;Z fd;kA esjs lkFkh lHkh m0iz0 ds
f’k{kd FksA os yksx esjk dkQh [;ky djrs Fks eq>s cuk ouk;k Hkkstu izkIr gks tk;k djrk FkkA esjs ikl iSls Hkh
ugh Fks jke pUnz th tks fd esjs djho ds fj’rsnkj Fks os iwjh O;oLFkk esjh djrs jgs eq>s dksbZ Hkh d"V ugh
Fkk ijUrq ueZnk eS;k us vius HkDr dks fdl izdkj oqyk;k ;g vkxs ds fooj.k es izLrqr d:xkA
xkao esa dPph lMds Fkh muds fdukjs cowy ds isM FksA ojlkr ds fnuksa es cowy ds dkaVs lMdks ij fo[kj
tkrs Fks vxj dksbZ dHkh lko/kkuh iwoZd lMd ij u pyrk rks mlds iSjksa es xM+tk;k djrs FksA ojlkrh twrksa es
rks og twrkas dh ryh dks Hksn dj iSjks es vklkuh ls ?kql tk;k djrs FksA eSus fdlh rjg nks eghus O;rhr fd,A
30 vxLr dks eS gks’kaxkokn vk;k rFkk eS vius tuin ds v/;{k Jh ueZnk izlkn ’kqDyk ds fuokl ij x;kA
mudk pj.k Li’kZ fd;k og eq>ls oMs izse ls feys Ldwy dk lekpkj iwNus ds mijkUr vkus dk iz;kstu iwNkA eSus
lh/ks uis rqys ’kOnksa es muls dgk fd eS vo feljkSn ugh tkmaxk esjk R;kx i= vki Lohdkj dk yhft, mUgksus
esjh ijs’kkfu;ksa dks /;ku iwoZd lquk mUgksus dgk fd rqEgs ge 2&3 osru o`f};ka fu;qfDr fnukad ls Lohd`r dj nsrs
gSA eSus dgk fd ogka dk;Z djuk esjs fy, laHko ugh gS A
og gekjh ckr ls lger gq,s mUgksus dgk fd rqe x`g foKku egk0 esa foKku foHkkx es fMekULVªsVj ds
in ij 1flrEoj ls tkdj in Hkkj xzg.k dj yksA eS izkpk;kZ dks Qksu ij lwfpr dj jgk gwa og vkns’k Hkh ns
nsxh rFkk dk;Z Hkkj xzg.k djk nsxhA Jh ’kqDyk th egkfo/kky; es lfpo Hkh FksA 1flrEoj dks eq>s gks’kaxkokn es
ukSdjh izkIr gqbZ eq>s ueZnk eS;k ls dh x;h izkFkZuk ;kn vkbZ rFkk Jhefr th ds opu Hkh ;kn vk;s tks fd mUgksus
dgk Fkk fd gks’kaxkokn ls fujk’k ugh ykSVuk iMsxkA
thou es f’k{kk ,oa inksUufr le; ls iwoZ fd;k
eSus 1956esa oh0 ,l0 lh0 fd;k rFkk nks oIkksZ rd iz;ksx’kkyk lgk;d ds :Ik es dk’kh ujs’k dkyst es
dk;Z fd;kA eS bl ukSdjh ls larq"V ugh FkkA esjs dqN fj’rsnkj dydRrk es yksgs dk O;kikj djrs Fks mu yksxksa us
eq>s izksRlkfgr fd;k rFkk egkfo/k;ky; dh ukSdjh NksMdj dydRrk pyk vk;kA pkj o"kksZ rd fofHkUu izdkj ds
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O;olk;ksas dks fd;kA eq>s lQyrk ugh feyh vUrrksxRok dydRkk NksMdj ?kj jkeuxj pyk vk;kA
eSus tqykbZ 1961 esa jkt ?kj d`f"k fo|ky; es ouLifr ’kkL= ds O;k[;krk ds in ij fu;qfDr gks
x;kA ;gka ij eq>s 100@& osru feyrk Fkk rFkk jgus [kkus dh Hkh O;oLFkk FkhA ,d o"kZ rd dk;Z djus ds
mijkUr fo|ky; es Jh mikluh th us eq>s oqyk;k vkSj dgk fd rqEgs ouLifr ’kkL= ds lkFk izk.kh ’kkL= Hkh
i<kuk gksxk eSus dgk fd eq>s dksbZ vkifRr ugh gS ijUrq eq>s 100@& ds LFkku ij 200@& osru iznku fd;k tk;
mUgksus dgk fd vkidks dsoy 100@& gh fn;k tkosxk eSus rRdky R;kx i= ns fn;k tks fd 30 vizSy ls Lohdzr
Hkh gks x;kA
’kS{kf.kd dk;Z es eSus 1964 es ,e0 ,0 bfrgkl 1966es ,e0,0 izkP; bfrgkl rFkk 1973 es
ih0,p0Mh0 fd;kA esjh inksUufr;ka fuUekuqlkj jgh &1964 es O;k[;krk 1970 es iz/;kid ouk A Qjojh 1971
es ’kklu us egk0 vf/kxzfgr dj fy;k rFkk 1978 rs rnFkZ izk/;kid in ij dk;Z djrk jgkA 1978 es ’kklu
us eq>s 1971ls lgk&izk/;kid in lafoy;hr fd;kA eS dguk pkgwaxk fd esjs bu lHkh dk;kaZ dks djkus es dksbZ
vn‘’; ’kfDr dk;Z dj jgh gS bu lo peRdkfjd dk;ksZ es ls Jherh th dk gh gkFk Fkk A
1978 es lkabZ ckck dk LoIu esa n’kZu
tuojh 1978 es eS dk’kh fgUnq fo’ofo|ky; okjk.klh es eS izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ,oa iqjkrRo foHkkx
es x;k gqvk FkkA lk{kkRdkj esjk lk/kkj.k gh Fkk eq>s blfy, mEehn ugh Fkh fd eS ’kkldh; egk fo/kky; e0iz0
esa izk/;kid ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA Qjojh 1978 es Jhefr th us f’kZMh es lkabZ ckck dk n’kZu LoIu es izkIr
fd;k ckck us mUgs ,d vUrZ ns’kh; i= ds }kjk lwfpr fd;k fd bl lk{kkRdkj es esjk p;u ugh gks ldk gS
ijUrq Bhd nks oÔZ okn mls mlh foHkkx es dk;Z djus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gksxkA Bhd nks oÔZ okn eq>s fo’ofo|ky;
vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk mlh foHkkx es fjlpZ ,’kskfl,V ds in dk;Z djus dk lkSHkkX; feyk A
lkabZ pfj= es 15 v/;k; es Jh pksydj dks lkabZckck us ukSdjh iznku dhA ckck dh dhfZZrZ iwtk vkSj
vgen uxj es QSy pqdh Fkh ijUrq Jh ukuk lkgo pkanksdj ds O;fDr jkr okZrkyki rFkk nkl ’kj.k ds e/kqj
dhrZu }kjk ckck dh dhfZrZ dkasd.k oEcbZ izkUr es Hkh QSy xbZ bldk Js; dsoy Jh nkl ’kj.k dks gh gSA mUgksus
vius lqanj dhrZu ls ckck dks ?kj ?kj igqapk fn;k A
,d le; Bk.ks es ¼64&65½ Jh dkSihus’oj eafnj es nkl x.k dhrZu es Jh lkabZ ckck dk xq.kxku dj
jgs FksA Jksrkvksa es ,d HkDr Jh pksydj Hkh Fkk tks fd Bk.ks ds U;k;ky; es vLFkk;h deZpkjh FkkA og ckck dh
dhfrZ ls izHkkfor gqvk rFkk mlus ckck ls eu gh eu izkFkZuk dh fd ;fn eS foHkkxh; ijh{kk es ikl dj LFkkbZ
ukSdjh es fu;qfDr gks tkrk gwa rks ckck eS vkidk n’kZu f’kMhZ es vkdj d:axk rFkk feJh dk izlkn forfjr
d:axkA ckck us mldh izkFkZuk lqu yh rFkk og ijh{kk es mRrhZ.k gks x;k mls inksUufr ds lkFk LFkk;h ukSdjh Hkh
fey x;hA og xjho FkkA f’kMhZ tkus ds fy, ekxZ O;; ,df=r djuk izkjaHk dj fn;k iSls tYnh ,df=r gks
tkos blfy, mlus pk; fouk ’kDdj dh ihuh izkjaHk dj nh dqN fnu ckn og ekxZ O;; dh O;oLFkk djds f’kMhZ
igqapkA ckck dk n’kZu ukfj;y ,oa feJh ds izlkn ds lkFk fd;kA ckck ds n’kZu ls mls vkfRed ’kkafr feyhA ml
le; O;oLFkk ckiw lkgso tks dj jgs FksA ckiw lkgso tksx ls ckck us dgk fd bl u;s vfrfFk dks pk; ds di
es dkQh ’kDdj Mkydj nsuk bl vFkZiw.Zk ’kOnks dks lqudj Jh pksydj dk gzn; Hkj x;k vkSj mls cMk vk’p;Z
gqvk muds us=ksa ls vJq/kkjk izokfgr gksus yxkh os izse ls foOgy gksdj ckck ds Jh pj.kks es fxj iMsA Jh tksx
dks vf/kd ’kDdj lfgr pk; ds I;kys vfrfFk dks nks ;g fofp= vkKk lqudj oMk dksrqgy gks jgk FkkA fd ;FkkFkZ
es bldk vFkZ D;k gS\ ckck us mUgs ladsr fd;k Fkk fd os ’kDdj NksMus ds xqá fu’p; ls HkyhHkakfr ifjfpr gSA
mijksDr ?kVuk Hkh ukSdjh ls gh lacaf/kr gSA
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1978es fof/kor lwpuk nsdj ckck dk vkxeu

ebZ twu dk eghuk Fkk ,d fnu lk;aadky 5 ots ueZnk egkfo|ky; ds izk/;kid izks0 d`".k oYyHk
frokjh ,oa cSrwy egkfo|ky; ds fgUnh ds izk/;kid Mk0 vk|k izlkn f=ikBh esjs fuokl LFkku vkuUn uxj
gks’kaxkokn e0iz0 es i/kkjs izkjafHkd LokxrksijkUr mUgksus dgk fd dy jkf= f’kMhZ ds lkabZ ckck LoIu es n’kZu
nsdj dg dgk Fkk fd eS vkuUn uxj gks’kaxkokn es Jhefr ikBd ds ;gka rhu ckj tkrk gwa lqog nksigj ,oa
lka;dky esjh vkjrh tks dh f’kMhZ es xk;h tkrh gSA og muds vklu ij rqe xk dj lqukvks vkSj mu yksxksa dks
fy[kok nks ftlls de ls de lka;dky og vkjrh vo’; HkDrksa }kjk xk;h tk,A mUgksus dgk fd ckck us LoIu
es gh eq>s vkjrh uksV djkbZ Fkh vkt lka;dky dh iwtk es og og vkjrh dk xk;u gksxkA blds iwoZ dh ?kVuk
dk o.kZu djuk lephu gksxk Jhefr th iwoZ ls gh f’ko&nqxkZ dh mikluk izkr% ,oa lka;dky fu;fer :Ik ls
djrh FkhA dqN le; iwoZ izks0 ds0oh0 frokjh th f’kMhZ x;s gq, Fks mUgkus ogka ls ,d oM+k lk fp= lkabZ ckck dk
ysdj vk;s Fks mls iwtk LFky ij ge yksx us j[kk gS mldh iwtk Hkh ge yksx djrs vk jgs gS vkt Hkh mlh
izdkj ls iwtk gks jgh gSA mDr fnu lka;dky jkf= es iwtk ds mijkUr lHkh HkDrkssa dks vkuUn dh izkIrh gqbZ ,oa
ckck dk vkxeu gqvk mUgksus HkDrks ds iz’ukas dk mRrj fn;k A
ukxiqj es NksVh f’kMhZ dk fueU=.k feyuk
dqN le; ds mijkUr ,d fnu izks0 ds0oh0 frokjh esjs fuokl LFkku ij vk;s
mUgksus dgk fd ukxiqj ls izrki ckck ds vkns’kkuqlkj mUgs xq: ea= nsus gsrq vius vklu ij vkeaf=r fd;k gSA
mudh lwpuk ij ge yksx izrki ckck ds n’kZu gsrq gks’kaxkokn ls ukxiqj ds fy, pys ge yksxksa dks xkM++h es
vklkuh ls ckck dh dìk ls vPNs izdkj ls lhV fey x;hA ukxiqj igqapdj izrki ckck ds vkns’kuqlkj
ukfj;y ,oa izlkn ysdj mifLFkr gq,A izrki ckck us dgk fd ;g rqEgkjh NksVh f’kMhZ gSA mUgksus ekrkJh ds dkuks
es xq: ea= fn;k rFkk ogh ukfj;y ihyk flanwj dk Vhdk yxk Fkk ,d rjQ lkabZ ckck nwljh rjQ flag okfguh
nqxkZ dk fp= fn[kkA mUgksus dgk fd bl ukfj;y dks rkaos ds dy’k ij LokfLrd oukdj iwtk fd;k djsa vkt Hkh
esjs vklu ij og ukfj;y orZeku gS rFkk ekrkJh ds izLFkku ds mijkUr Hkh ge yksx fu;fer iwtk dj jgs gSA
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lkabZ dk fof/kor njokj ,oa dqN egRoiw.kZ dk;Z&
Jherh ds Åij lkabZ ckck fd dìk gksus ds mijkUr HkDrksa dh HkhM+ eaxyokj
o`gLifrokj ,oa ’kqdzokj dks gksus yxh eaxyokj dks nqxkZth o`gLifrokj dks lkabZckck ,oa a’kqdzokj larksÔh ekrk ,oa
rkt ckck dh mifLFkfr es os vius HkDrksa dksa mRrj fn;k djrh FkhA HkDrksa dh la[;k 50& 100 rd gqvk djrh
Fkh lHkh HkDr ,d ds ckn ,d vkjrh ds mijkUr ekrkJh ds le{k vius d"Vksa ds fuokj.kkFkZ mifLFkr gksrs FksA
fo’ksÔ ckr tks egRoiw.Zk gqvk djrh Fkh fd lHkh HkDr vius iz’uks dks eu es ysdj oSB tk;k djrs Fks ekrkth
muds d"Vkas ds fuokj.kkFkZ mUgs ykasx byk;ph Qwy ,oa mnh fn;k djrh FkhA mUgs vius d"Vksa dks iwjh rjg ls nwj
gksus ds fy, 5&6okj vklu ij mUgh fnuks vkuk iMrk Fkk eaxyokj dks tks HkDr vk;k djrs Fks] os 5&7okj
eaxyokj dks vkrs Fks blh izdkj ozgLifr okj ,oa ’kqdzokj dks HkDr vk;k djrs eS ekrkJh ds lkFk iwjs le;
iwtk ij oSBrk Fkk rFkk HkDrksa ds iz’uks dks le>kus es dHkh dHkh enn djrk FkkA iwtk ij nhid ,oa vxjoRrh
fujUrj tyrh jgrh Fkh fdlh dkj.k ;fn ?kh dh deh ds dkj.k nhid oq> tkrk Fkk rks eka vFkok ckck ds pys
tkus ds Qy Lo:i HkDrksa ds iz’u ds mRrj vuqRrfjr jg tkrs FksA egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g Fkh fd ekrk Jh vius
HkDrksa ds 5&7 ykSax byk;ph nkfgus gkFk ls mBkdj nsrh Fkh vkSj dgrh Fkh fd 5&7 fnu fu;fer HkDr dks [kkuk
gksxk ykSax byk;ph nsus ds mijkUr og dgrh Fkh fd ykSax ;k byk;ph dh la[;k fxuks 5&7 gS fd ugh HkDrksa dks
fxuus ij ekrk Jh dh la[;k es dHkh Hkh varj eSus ugh ns[kk ;g Hkh ckck ds peRdkj dk gh izHkko Fkk HkDrksa
ds leLr d"V ekrk Jh ds ork, gq, le; ds vanj nwj gksrs jgsA
ckck ds vklu ds lEo/k esa Hkazkfr ,oa fujkdj.k
eS ,d fnu eaxyokjk okMZ es ,d lTtu ds ;gka oSBk FkkA eS vDlj lka;dky muds ;gka tk;k
djrk Fkk eS ’kkluk/khu f’k{kd la?k dk izkUrh; v/;{k FkkA og la?k es dskÔk/;{k Fks blfy, egkfo/kky; dh
leL;kvksa ds lEoa/k es ppZk djuk okaNuh; gqvk djrk Fkk os esjs nwj ds fj’rsnkj Hkh Fks mUgs eS oMs HkS;k dgk
djrk Fkk mUgksus ,d fnu ppkZ es dgk ikBd th eS ,d okr Li"V :i ls dguk pkgwaxk laHkor% vkidks oqjh yxs
ijUrq bl dk ,d dkj.k Hkh vkidks tku ysuk pkfg, fd vkids ;gka ckck dk laHkor% vkxeu ugh gks jgk gS
dksbZ iS’kkfpd ’kfDr tks fd vkids Jherh th ds ek/;e ls HkDrksa dk dk;Z dj jgh gS eSus bldk iqj tksj fojks/k
djrs gq, dgk fd vki gh cSrwy ds izk/;kid vk|k izlkn f=ikBh dks ysdj esjs ;gka vk;s FksA mUgksus gh dgk Fkk
fd ckck us mUgs LoIu esa muls dgk Fkk fd eS vkuUn uxj eS Jhefr ikBd ds ;gka rhu okj tk;k djrk gwa ]
lqog nksigj ,oa lka;dky vkius gh izrki ckck ds ;gka tkuas fuea=.k fn;k Fkk fd ugh bu nksusk ckrks ls ckck dh
mifLFkfr dk dksbZ Hkh Hkze ugh jg tkrkA mUgskus dgk fd lkabZpfj= vFkok vU; lk{;ks ls ckck dh lokjh dk
fooj.k dgh Hkh ugh gksrk eSus dgk fd lkabZckck us lkabZ pfj= es Li"V dgk fd lPps HkDrksa ds gzn; es esjk
lnSo fuokl gS D;k ;g iz;kZIr ugh gS ml lTtu us dgk os lHkh {ks=ks es viuh gh ckr euokuas ds vkfn FksA
mUgksus dgk fd ckck dk fp= eSus vkids ;gka ykdj fn;k Fkk eS igys ls iwtk dj jgk gwa oks vkids ;gka dSls
ckck dk vkxeu gks ldrk gS eSus dgk fd ;g eS dgka dg jgk gwa fd ckck esjs ?kj ifgys vk;s ckn es
vkids ;gka vk,A esjs cM+s Hkb;k ckck dk vkxeu vkids ;gka ifgys gqvk rFkk okn es esjs ;gka mudh dìk gqbZA
mUgksus dgk fd vkidh ckr ls iwjh rjg lger ugh gwa fQj Hkh ;fn vki ,d leL;k dk
fujkdj.k dj nsrs gS rks eS eku ywaxk fd ckck lgh :Ik es vki ds ;gka vkrs gSaA
,d fnu eS vkSj vkidh HkkHkh rFkk ikaMs; th lka;dky ;gka oSBs gq, okZrkyki dj jgs FksA ppkZ
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es ckr vk;h fd vo rks ikBd th ds ;gka ckck dk vkxeu gksus yxk gS vkSj HkDrks dh HkhM+ Hkh bDdB~k gksus
yxh gSA HkDrksa }kjk [kwo p<+ksRrjh p<+kbZ tkosxh ikBd th vo [kwo ekyk eky gks tkosxs blds okn rkyh ihVdj
galh dk QqOokjk QwV iMkA bl ?kVuk dks Jherh th dks u crkb,xk vxj ckck dk vkxeu lgh :Ik esa gks jgk
gS rks Jhefr th iwjh ?kVuk dk fooj.k lgh <ax ls izLrqr dj nsaxh A
eSus vkdj Jherh dks iwjh ckr ogka dh crk nhA og ogwr nw[kh gqbZ D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh HkDr vius
Lokeh dk vieku ugh onkZLr dj ldrk gSA mUgksus ork;k fd ml lTtu ds ;gka lka;dky eaxyokj 6ots ;s
rhuks oSBdj ckrsa dj jgs FksA HkkHkh th us dgk fd ikBd th ds ;gka vc rks lkabZckck vkus yxs gSaA ikaMsth us
dgk fd [kwo ekykeky gks tkosxsa ifgys ikaMs th rkyh ihVh fQj rhuksa rkyh ihV dj galrs jgs esus mijskDr okr
ml lTtu mijksDr dze ls crk fn;k ;g lqurs gh og xaHkhj gks x, rFkk Jhefr th dks nksuks ml fnu ls ckck
ds uke ls lEoksf/kr djus yxs eSus ml lTtu dks Li"V dj fn;k fd ekrkth lHkh HkDrksa dks Li"V dg fn;k gS
fd :i;s iSls lksuk pkanh p<kus gsrw tks Hkh lTtu vkosxk mUgs ;gka LFkku ugh fn;k tkosxk bl vklu ij
ukfj;y ,oa fpjkSath ds vfrfjDr dqN Hkh ekU; ugh gksxkA tks Hkh izlkn tks Hkh HkDr p<+kosxsa mls os vius lkFk
ifjtuks ds fy, ys tkoasaA eSus dgk fd ekrkJh us vius HkDrksa dks bl izdkj ls lwfpr dj fn;k gSA ckck dk
vkxeu ge yksxksa ds dY;k.k gsrw gSA uk fd nzO;ksa iktZu dk dksbZ ek/;e A
ekrkJh }kjk fejxh jksx dk fujkdj.k ckck dh dìk QyLo:i
ml lTtu ds rhljs uEoj ds HkkbZ gjnk dksvkijsfVo oSad es eSustj ds in ij dk;Zjr FksA og Hkh ml
lTtu ds lkFk jgrs Fks mUgs fejxh dk jksx FkkA dkQh nok ds mijkUr Hkh Bhd ugh gks ik jgk Fkk ,d fnu
o`gLifrokj dks og esjs vklu ij vk;sA rFkk ckck Jh ls vius d"Vksa dh eqfDr gsrq izkFkZuk dhA ekrkJh us mUgs
5ySkax [kkus dks fn;k dqN ykSax yky diMs es cka/kdj nkfgus gkFk es oka/kus dks fn;kA mUgs o`gLifrokj vklu ij
vkus ds fy, dgk mudk jksx iwjh rjg 4 okj dh mifLFfr ls nwj gks x;k A eS ml lTtu ds ;gka oSBk FkkA
mUgksus vius oMs HkkbZ ls ekrkJh dk xq.kxku fd;k vkSj dgk fd ekrkJh ds ek/;e ls ckck }jk d"Vksa dks iwjh
rjg ls nwj djrs gSaA mUgksus vius nkfgus gkFk es ca/kk gqvk yky diMk mUgs fn[kk;kA mDr lTtu us diMs dks ns
[kdj vkx cowyk gks x, rFkk vius NksVs HkkbZ ls diMs dks fudkydj rqjUr ckgj Qsadus gsrq dgkA mUgksus rqjUr
Qsad fn;kA eS ogha oSBk FkkA mUgs 15&20 fefuV okn fejxh dk iqu% izdksi gks x;kA mDr lTtu th ?kj ds
vUnj tkrs gq, easjs ikl vk;s dgus yxs fd vo eaS D;k d:a? eSus muls dgk fd vkids HkkbZ lkgo dks fdlh
fd J"Vrk onkZLr ugh gksrhA vr% vo vki vxj vPNkk gksuk pkgrs gSa rks vki o`zgLifrokj dks iqu% vklu ij
vkb;s rFkk ckck ls {kek ekafx;sA ckck cgqr n;kyq gS og vkidk ladV vo’; nwj djsxasA og vxys xq:okj dks
vklu ij vk;s rFkk 2&3 okj es gh jksx iwjh rjg Bhd gks x;k A
mDr lTtu dk rhljk Hkze &
rhljk izdj.k Hkh mDr lTtu ds Hkze ls lEcaf/kr gSA ,d fnu lka;dky eS mDr lTtu ds ;gka oSBk Fkk
mUgksus eq>ls dgk fd ckck dk fujUrj vkxeu gks jgk gS\ rFkk HkDrksa dh HkhM Hkh o<rh tk jgh mUgkssus dgk fd
ckck ls iwN dj crkb;skxk fd esjh oMh oPph dh ’kknh bl oÔZ gksxh fd ugh \ eSus o`gLifrokj dks ckck ds le
{k muds iz’u dks j[kk ckck us dgk fd bl oÔZ rks ’kknh laHko ugh gSA eSus nwljs fnu eSus vkdj mlh izdkj
crk;k tSlk fd ckck Jh us eq>s ork;k Fkk mUgksus rRdky mRrj fn;k fd eSus rks ijh{kk gsrq gh ;g iz’u fd;k Fkk
fd vxj ckck vkids ;gka vkrs gSa rks lgh mRrj os nsaxsA vkidh lwpuk ds rkSj ij eS ork jgk gwa fd esjh cPph
dh ’kknh eghus Hkj es gks jgh gS yMdk ogqr gh mRre gS ifjokj Hkh dkQh vPNk lEiUu gSA eSus oj{kk Hkh
djds vx;k gwaA FkksMs ukjkt gksdj mUgksus dgk fd vkids ;gka dksbZ ckck ckck ugh vkrs vkidh Jhefr th
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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<dkslyk djrh gSaA eS ’kkar jgk ckck dk vieku eq>s lgu ugh gks ldk ckck Hkh vius HkDrksa ds fy, lnSo
rRij jgrs gSa Jh lkabZ pfj= eS bl izdkj ds dbZ vk[;ku miyC/k gSA
eSus ?kj vkdj mDr lTtu ds ;gka iwjh ppkZdks mlh dze ls ekrkJh dks orkbZA mUgksus lka;dky iwtk
ij mRrj gsrq eq>ls dgk lk;adky to eS iwtk ij oSBk Fkk rks mUgkssus ckck ls iwNdj mRrj fn;k A ckck Jh us
dgk fd og esjk HkDr gS ijUrq FkksMk HkVd x;k gS mls ’kh/kzeS viuh rjQ vkdf"kZr d:axk mUgksus dgk fd tgka
ij 500& oj{kk ns vk;s gS ogka ’kknh ugh gkas ldsxhA mudk dguk ;g ’kr izfr’kr lgh gS fd yMdk ogqr gh
lqanj gS rFkk vPNh lsok es gS rFkk ifjokj Hkh lEiUu gS ijUrq nksuks ds ,d xks= gksus ds QyLo:i ;g lEoa/k
ugh gks ldsxk A rqe mlls dqN er dguk nks pkj fnu okn mlds ;gka tkuk fQj og Lo;a gh rqels ppkZ djsxkA
eSus oSlk gh fd;k rFkk 4& fnu okn mudas ;gka x;kA mDr lTtu ,oa mudh Jhefr nq[kh eu ls oSBs
FksA mu yksxksa ds psgjs ls ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk fd dksbZ nq[kn ?kVuk gks pqdh gSA eSus dg fd vki yksx gf"kZr
ugh nq[kh D;ksa gSa mUgksus likV mRrj fn;k fd ftl ’kknh ds fy, x;k Fkk og ’kknh VwV xbZ eSus dgk fd vki
yksxksa us dqyxks= dk fopkj fd;s gh oj{kk dj fn;k Fkk mUgksus dgk fd ;g okr vkils fdlus dgh eSus dgk fd
vki ykskxksa us gh ckck ls iwNus dks dgk Fkk rks vkidh rjQ ls eSus ckck Jh ls iwNk FkkA esjh ckr ls mUgs
i’pkrki gqvk rFkk mUgksus iwNk fd ’kknh ds lEca/k es ckck us D;k dgk eSus dgk fd ckck dk dFku gS fd rhljs
o"kZ gh ’kknh laHko gks ik;sxh tSlk fd ckck us dgk Fkk mls eS vius ikl oqykÅxk lks mUgksus og Hkh dk;Z fd;kA
ogh ,d fnu mDr lTtu ,oa mudh Jherhth vklu ij ukfj;y izlkn ds lkFk mifLFkr gq, rFkk
viuh dh xbZ xyfr;ksa ds fy, {kek ekaxh ckck us mUgs dgk fd rqEgkjh cPph dh ’kknh rhljs o"kZ eS vo’;
djknwxkaA rqEgs vo HkVdus dh dksbZ vk’;drk ughA eq>s ;kn gS mudh cPph dh ’kknh vPNs <ax ls rhljs o"kZ es
fouk ifjJe ds gks x;h A lkabZpfj= es ckck vius HkDrksa dks fofHkUu izns’kksa ls f’kZMh fujUrj vkeaf=r djrs jgs
gSA blh izdkj fd rhu dFkkvksa dk fooj.k ;gka izLrqr djuk ys[kd dk ewy m)s’; gS%&tks lksbZ pfjr esa i`"B180
ls 182 ij of.kZr gS&
dkdkth oS/k uke ds nsoh HkDr ukfld ftys ds oih xzke es jgrs FksAos lIr nsoh ds
mikld Fks ,d okj os foifRr;ksa esa bl izdkj xzflr gq, fd mudh fpRr dh ’kkafr Hkax gks x;h k os ,d ne
fujk’k gks x, nsoh ds eafnj es tkdj vUr% dj.k ls izkFkZuk djus yxs fd nsoh eka vo eq>s esjs d"Vksa ls eqfDr
iznku dfj,A ekrk us mUgs LoIu es dgk fd rqe ckck th ds ikl tkvks og rqEgkjs d"Vksa dks nwj djsxasA ckck
ds lEoa/k es os iwjh tkudkjh ugh ysik;s vkSj mudh uhn [kqy xbZA mUgksus ckck ls =;Ecd ea= le>k rFkk
10 fnu ukfld es tkdj :nz ea= dk tki ,oa vfHk"kasd fd;k fQj Hkh mudks ’kkafr ugh fey ldh eS;k ds eafnj
es tkdj iqu% izkFkZuk dh ml fnu jkf= es ekrk us mUgs fQj ls LoIu fn;k vkSj dgk fd esjk ckck ls rkRi;Z
f’kMhZ ds lkabZckck ls Fkk rqe ogka tkvks rqEgs ogka ’kkafr izkIr gksxh rFkk rqEgs foifR;ksa ls NqVdkjk fey tk;sxkAos
f’kjMh tkus ds fy, ospsu Fks fd blh le; ,d HkDr ogka igqap x;k ftls fd lkabZckck us Hkstk Fkk og HkDr dksbZ
vkSj ugh Fkk lkabZckck ds nkfguk gkFk ’;kek FksA os pkanh ds nksLru lIr nsoh dks p<kus gsrq vius ekrk ds
iqjkus opuksa dh iwfrZ gsrq vk;s FksA nksuska dh ppkZ ckck dh yhykvksa dks ysdj gqbZA ckck dh yhykvksa ls mUgs
dkQh ’kkafr feyhA ’;kek viuh ekrkds opu iwjk djds dkdk th ds lkFk f’kjMh ykSV vk;s ckck ds n’kZu ek= ls
muds lHkh d"V nwj gks x;s rFkk os ckck ds HkDr ou x;s os f’kjMh es 12 fnu :ds mnh rFkk izlkn ysdj ojeh
xzke ykSV vk,A
¼ [kq’kky pUnz jkgrk fuoklh ( i`0 183 ½
;g ekU;rk gS fd izkr% osyk es tks LoIu fn[kkbZ nsrk gS og lR; fudyrk gS ijUrq ckck ds fy, le;
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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dk oa/ku ugh gSA

jkgrk fuoklh [kq’kky pUnz ckck ds HkDr FksA dbZ fnuks ls og f’kjMh ugh vk;s FkAs ckck muls feyuk
pkgrs FksA mUgksus dkdk lkgso dks rkaxk ysdj r`rh; izgj es jkgrk xzke HkstkA b/kj nksigj esa mUgs FkksMh >idh
yxh mlesa mUgksus ckck dk n’kZu fd;k rFkk f’kjMh vkus dk funsZ’k ckck us mUgs fn;kA mUgksus vius yMds dks
Vkaxs dh O;oLFkk djus dks dgk tSls gh og xkao ds ckgj fudyk dkdk lkgso dks Vkaxs es vkrk ns[kk dkdk lkgso
dks [kq’kkypUnz dks LoIu dh ckr orkbZ nksuks f’kjMh x, ckck ds n’kZu ikdj d`rkFkZ gks x, A
¼oaEcbZ ds jkeyky iatkoh &183-½
oEcbZ ds ,d iatkoh ozkEg.k jkeyky iatkoh dks ,d fnu jkf= es n’kZu nsdj f’kjMh vkus
gsrw dgkA og i’kksis’k es Fks fd ;g dkSu egkRek gSA mUgs n’kZu dh rhoz bPNk gqbZ tks vkeaf=r djrk gS og
jkLrk Hkh fn[kkrk gSA mlh fnu lka;dky es ckck dk fp= ,d nqdku es Vaxk gqvk ns[kk mUgs LoIu okys eagr dk
ifjp; nqdkunkj ls izkIr gks x;kA nqljs fnu viuh O;oLFkk ds lkFk f’kjMh dks izLFkku fd;k rFkk vkthou ckck
ds HkDr ous jgs rFkk f’kjMh es gh fuokl fd;kA
bl izdkj ckck us vius HkDrksa dks vius n’kZu ds fy, f’kjMh es oqyk;k vkSj mudh
ykSfdd rFkk ikj ykSfdd leLr bPNkvksa dks iw.kZ fd;kA ftl izdkj ckck viuh yhykvksa }kjk vius HkDrksa dk
d"V nwj dj mudh bPNk,a iwjh djrs gSa mlh rjg ekrkth Hkh vius HkDrksa ds d"V nwj djrh FkhaA
e/kqesg ds jskxh dk d"V Loa; ekrkJh us /kkj.k fd;k %&
f’kjMh es lkabZckck us ,d fnu tyrh gqbZ /kwuh es viuk gkFk Mky fn;kA ckck dk gkFk
ty x;k yksxksa us iwNk fd ckck vkius ,slk D;ksa fd;k mUgksaus tks mÙkj fn;k mldk fooj.k bl izdkj gS ( ,d
dqEgkjhu xksn es vius oPps dks ysdj dk;Z dj jgh Fkh mlls ihus ds fy, ty ekaxk dh og vius LFkku ls ty
nsus ds fy, mBh xkSn es NksVk oPpk Fkk og vkx es fxj x;kA ml oPps dks opkus ds fy, eSus /kwuh es gkFk
Mky dj mlds d"V dks vius mij vkjksfir fd;kA ckck us ckgj ls vk;s MkDVj ls bykt ugh djk;k
dsoy Hkxks th ls ml ij iku ds iRrs ij ?kh yxkdj ca/kokrs jgs dkQh le; okn mudk ?kko Bhd gqvk blh
izdkj ekrk Jh us Hkh e/kqesg jksxh dk jksx fdl izdkj ls fy;k fooj.k fuEukuqlkj izLrqr gSA
gks’kaxkokn es ,d v/kh{kd eU=h Jh lw;Zukjk;.k FksA mUgs 20&25 o"kksZ ls e/kqesg dh chekjh
Fkh og ekrk Jh ds vklu ij 5- o`gLifrokj yxkrkj vk;sAekrk Jh muds nq[k dks ns[kdj nq[kh gksrh Fkh mUgs
vklu ls mnh vkSj ykSax [kkus dks nsrh FkhA ekrk Jh us mUgs LoLFk dj fn;k rFkk mudk jskx Loa; ys fy;kAekrk
Jh bl jksx dks Lo;a 23o"kksa rd vius mij >sykA vafre nks o"kskZ es fdMuh [kjko gks x;h Fkh g¶rs es 3okj
Mk;ysfll gksrh FkhA 27 vxLr 2003 dks blh ls Mk;ysfll ds nkSjku 9 ots jkf= dks ge yksxkas dks NksMdj
bl lalkj ls fonk gks x;h A
19 Hkwrksa ij dze’k%fu;U=.k LFkkfir djuk&
gks’kaxkokn vkuUn uxj es HkDrksa dh HkhM fujUrj c<rh jghAblh nkSjku ,d oaxkyh yMdh
tks 9oh dh Nk=k Fkh dU;k m0ek0fo|ky; es i<rh Fkh b/kj ohekjh bruh o< xbZ Fkh fd gj vk/ks ?kaVs es osgks’k
gks tkrh FkhA mldh ekrk th us dbZ rkaf=dks vkSj vks>kvksa dks fn[kk;k Fkk mlds jksx dk fujkdj.k ugh gks ldk
Fkk ,yksisfFkd vk;qoZsfnd gksE;ksiSfFkd nokbZ;ka Hkh mls ykHk ugh igqapk ldh Fkh ekrkJh us ml yMdh dks ns[kk vkSj
dgk fd blds ’kjhj 19 Hkwrksa dk okl gS bldk d"V lkabZckck dh dìk gksxh rHkh nwj gksxk ekrkJh us dgk fd
ckck ls izkFkZuk djds bls 7 lIrkg es Bhd d:axh izfr o`Lifrokj 3 Hkwrksa dks gVkmxh rFkk 4 Hkwrksa dks 2 Hkwr ds
fglko ls nwj d:xhA bl izdkj ekrkJh us 7 o`gLifrokj rd fujUrj iz;kl djds mu Hkwrksa dks Hkxk fn;k Fkk
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Page 15
bl dk;Z ds mijkUr og 6 eghus rd ijs’kku jgh D;ksafd to og v’kq} fLFkfr es jgrh Fkh rks og Hkwr muds
ikl vkdj eks{k gsrw dgrs laHkor% ekrkJh us mUgs esk{k fnyk fn;k FkkAeSus ,d fnu muls iwNk fd mu Hkwrksa
dk D;k gqvk rks mUgksus dgk fd 6 efgus rd fujUrj esjs ikl os vkrs jgs rFkk eks{k gsrw izkFkZuk djrs jgs ,oa
ckck dh mnh ekaxrs jgA eSus Hkh mUgs ckck dh dìk ls eks{k fnyk fn;kA
Lokeh djik=h th ds iz;kl dh tkudkjh ,oa ekrkJh dh flf} dh vkLFkk A
eS ,d okj okjk.klh ls gks’kaxkokn ds fy, xaxk dkosjh es ;k++ =k dj jgk Fkk ml oksxh
es ,d lU;klh egk’k; Hkh ;k=k dj jgs Fks A mUgksus ork;k fd os gkbZdksVZ es lU;kl ds iwoZ U;k;/kh’k jg pqds
gSA esjk fMOok batu ds ,d nks fMOos ihNs Fkk xkMh es psu iqfyax dh O;oLFkk [kjko FkhA eSus ns[kk fd dqN le;
ds mijkar lkVZ lfdZV dh izfdz;k izkjaHk gks xbZ gSA mDr fMOos es ;k=h ftudh la[;k ek= 10&15 Fkh os ykasx
O;kdqy gksdj pyrh xkMh ls dwnus gsrq vkil es ppkZ dj jgs Fks mues ls dqN Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk dj jgs Fks brus
es Lokeh th tks fu’py :Ik ls oSBs gq, Fks eq>s oqykdj dgk fd oPps rqe rks oqf} j[krs gks pyrh xkMh ls
dwnus dh ckr vius fnekx ls fudky nks D;ksafd xkMh ls dwnus ls gkFk iSj rks VwVsxsa gh tku Hkh tk ldrh gS to
rd ge yksxksa dk fVdV mij ls ugh vk;sxk ge yksx bl lalkj ls izLFkku ugh dj ldrsAmUgksus dgk fd ;g
xs:vk nqiêk dks rFkk f[kMdh ds ckgj dh rjQ fgykvks Mªkboj ns[kdj xkMh jksd nsxkA eSus oSlk gh fd;k rFkk 5
fefuV es xkMh :d xbZA jsYos LVkQ us 10&15 fefuV es fMOos dh O;oLFkk Bhd dj nhA
blds mijkUr Lokeh th dk nqiêk mUgs nsdj muds ikl gh oSB x;kA eSus iwNk Lokeh th D;k
vki dk’kh ls vk jgs gSa mUgksus dgk fd eS dk’kh Lokeh djik=h th ds n’kZu djds ykSV jgk gwaA eSus iwNk dh
djik=h th rks dkQh vLoLFk py jgs gsa Lokeh th us dgk fd ogka 6 ’kadjkpk;Z mifLFkr gSA Lokeh th dkb
le; utnhd vk x;k gSA eSus dgk fd ’kadjkpk;Z th yksxksa dks rks vo’; irk gksxk fd djik=h th do izLFkku
djsxsa mUgksus dgk fd djik=h th dks Loa; Kkr gs fd os bl lalkj ls dc izLFkku djsxasAD;ksafd og Loa; lk{kkr
f’ko dk gh Lo:I gSA rFkk 6 ’kadjkpk;Z es ls dsoy nks dks gh ekywe gS fd djik=h th do tkosxsa ’sk"k 4
’kadjkpk;kZsa dks ugh ekywe gSA
mUgksus eq>ls iwNk fd vki ;s iz’u D;ksa dj jgs gSa vki rks viuh ekrk Jh ls tks dkyh th dh
dìk ls iw.kZr% ;qDr vkuUn uxj es fuokl dj jgh gSaA muls tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrs gSaAmUgksus fQj dgk fd
esjk lksSHkkX; gS fd ,d dkyh th ds lsod ds n’kZu eq>s feysA eSus muls dgk fd vki dks dSls ekywe dh og
vkuUn uxj gks’kaxkokn es jgrh gsaA ol mijh ppkZ ls eq>s ,slk vkHkkl gqvk mUgksus ,d iksLV dkMZ fudkyk ftl
ij mudk irk fy[kk Fkk eq>s nsrs gq, dgk fd esjh rjQ ls ekrkJh ls izkFZkuk dfj,xk fd vkidk ,d lsod Vªsu
es fey x;k Fkk rFkk og ,d NksVs ls dk;Z ds u gksus ls nq[kh gS mldk dk;Z djkus dh dìk djsaA mUgksus dgk fd
esjk iz.kke mudks dg dj dk;Z ds lEoa/k dh tkudkjh fy[kdj Hkst nhft,xk A
eS ?kj vk;k rFkk pk; ih jgk FkkA xkM+h okyh okr Hkwy x;kA ekrkth us dgk fd rqEgsa xkM+h es
dkSu fey x;k FkkA Lokeh djik=h th dc iz;k.k djsaxs ? rqEgs blls D;k ysuk nsuk eq>s Lokeh th dh okr ;kn
vk xbZ iwjh ckr mUgs ork nh mUgksus dgk fd mldk dk;Z vHkh ugh dj ldwaxh le; vkus ij gh d:axhA eSus
dgk fd mUgksus vkidks iz.kke fd;k gs rFkk mRrj fy[kdj Hkstus dks dgk gSA mUgksus dgk fd esus muds iz.kke dk
tcko rFkk dk;Z vHkh ugh dj ldus dh tkudkjh ns nh gS og mudks fey xbZ gSA
ml fnu ls eq>s ;g vkHkkl gqvk fd ckck dh flf} ds lkFk ekrkJh dh dìk muij gSA
lkabZ pfj= esa Hkh lkabZckck dks izlkn Hkstus dh tkudkjh dk feyukA
,d lar us lkabZckck dks f’kjMh tkrs gq, HkDrksa }kjk ukfj;y fHktok;kA og ukfj;y HkDrksa us
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ty iku djrs gq, rksM fn;k rFkk mls rh[ks uedhu ds lkFk feykdj [kk fy;kA to og HkDr f’kjMh igqaps rks
ckck us iwNk fd esjs HkkbZ us tks izlkn fn;k Fkk ? oks dgka gSA os yksx nwljk ukfj;y vfZiZr dj jgs Fsk ckck us
ugh fy;k vkSj dgk fd esjs HkDr us tks ukfj;y Hkstk Fkk ml ukfj;y dk ewY; bl ukfj;y ls dbZ xquk T;knk
gSA os HkDr nq[kh gks x;sA ckckus dgk fd og ukfj;y Hkh esjh izsj.kk ds QyLo:i gh rqe yksxksa us rksMk FkkA
i’pkrki dj ysus ls og nks"k nwj gks tkrs gSA mUgksus dgk fd bl lalkj es leLr deksZ dk drkZ eS gh gwaA xhrk
es Hkxoku d`".k us Hkh ;gh ckr dgh gSA
,d efgyk ds jksx dh tkudkjh iznku djrs gq, mlds e`R;q dh Hkfo"; ok.kh
gks’kaxkokn es lDlsuk ifjokj jgrk Fkk og dkQh lEiUu FkkA lDlsuk dh cMh ogu us ,d
izfrf"Br oaxkyh ifjokj es ’kknh dj yh FkhA mudh oMh ogu Jhefr ’kdqaryk pkS/kjh dU;k m0ek0 fo|ky; es
izkpk;Z Fkh ds0 Mh pkS/kjh ueZnk egk0 es vaxzth ds izk/;kid Fks rFkk ikl es xkao es mudh tehunkjh FkhA os nksuks
O;fDr esjs vPNs fe=ksa es ls FksA
,d fnu Jherh pkS/kjh dh NksVh ofgu ekrkJh ds vklu ij vkbZA og dqN le; ls ohekj py
jgh FkhAmudh nok gks’akxkokn ds vLirky es py jgh Fkh nok ls dqN ykHk ugh gks ikus dh fLFfr es MkDVj us
mUgas Hkksiky tkus dh lykg nhA mu fnuks ekrkJh ds vklu ij HkDrksa dh HkhM++ yxus yxh Fkh ekrkJh ds vklu
dh ppkZ lqudj viuh oM+h osVh ds lkFk og esjs ;gka vkbZA
ekrkJh ls mUgksus fuosnu fd;k fd ekrk th eq>s Bhd dj nhft, ogqr lh nokbZ;ksa ds mijkUr
Hkh esjh fLFkfr foxMrh tk jgh gSA MkDVj eq>s Hkksiky tkdj nok djkus gsrq dgk gSA ekrk Jh us dgk fd og
tkap dh leLr fjiksVZ eq>s orkuk rks eS ekrk Jh ls rqEgkjs fy, izkFkZuk d:axhA ekrk Jh us vklu ls mnh vkSj
izlkn mUgsa [kkus dks fn;k to og ogka ls mBh rks ekrk Jh us mudh osVh dks vius ikl oqykdj dgk tks okr eS
rqEgs ork jgh gwa A og buds dku es u tkosA mudh oMh osVh us ekrkJh dks vk’oklu fn;k f dog bUgs ugh
oryk;sxh A
ekrkJh us dgk fd buds isV es rFkk oPps nkuh es dsUlj gks x;k gSA ;g dkQh fodflr gks
pqdk gs ogka tkap djkus ds ckn dsoy MkDVj dh jk; ls eq>s voxr djkuk bl mnh dk lsou lqog lka;dky
djrh jgsaxh blls buds nnZ dk d"V de gksxkA
,d g¶rs okn mudh oMh osVh ekrkJh ds vklu ij vkbZ rFkk lkFk es Hkksiky dh fjiksVZ Hkh
ykbZ ekrkJh ls mlus dgk fd fjiksVZ es MkDVjksa us mUgs dSalj gh ork;k gS vkSj mUgh LFkkuks ij dSUlj gS tgka
fd vkius crk;k FkkA ;g Hkh dgk fd mnh ls mudk nnZ ogqr de gks tkrk gS rFkk og vkjke dk vuqHko djrh
gsS ;g Hkh dgk fd ,d g¶rs okn iqu% vkuk rFkk bu nksuks LFkkuks dk dSsUlj dkV dj fudky fn;k tk,xk blds
ckn ;g Bhd gks ldrh gSaA
ekrkJh us dgk fd MkDVjksa us lgh dgk gS fd vkisz’ku ckn ;g Bhd gks ldrh gS ijUrq esjh
oPph dqN ugh gks ldxk D;ksafd buds ’kjhj esa jDr dh ogqr deh gsSsA rFkk MkDVj budk ijh{k.k ds mijkUr
vkizs’ku ls euk dj nsaxsA vkt rqe vdsys vkbZ gks blfy, rEgs es Hkze es ugh j[kdj lgh ckr orkus tk jgh
gwaA
ekrkJh us dgk fd vkt fnukad ls 3 eghus okn jkf= 1 ots buds isV dk QksMk QwVsxk rFkk ;g
bl lalkj ls izLFkku dj tkosxh ekrk Jh us dgk fd rqe mUgs Hkksiky vo’; ys tkvks gks ldrk gS MkDVj [kwu
dh O;oLFkk dj ds vkizs’ku dj nsosA
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os yksx Jherh lDlsuk dks Hkksiky ys ys x;sA ogka MkDVj us ekrkJh dh ckrksa dk gh
vuqesknu fd;k rFkk dgk fd dSalj dkQh T;knk fodflr gks x;k gS dqN gh fnuks es os bl lalkj ls fonk gks
tkoasxhA
mu yksxksa us MkDVj dh ckr vkdj ekrkJh dks orkbZA rFkk mu yksaxks us iw.kZ fo’okl bl
vklu ij gks x;k izfr eaxyokj dks mudh oPph ekrkJh ls mnh ys tkrh jghA
izLFkku ds fnukad dks pkS/kjh lkgo us cgqr ls rkfU=d ,oa T;ksfrfÔ;kssa dks vkeaf=r fd;k Fkk
lo yksxksa us dgk Jhefr lDlsuk dh tUe if=dk rFkk vU; fof/k;ksa ls izLFkku dk le; 12cts %fnu dk fudyk
vkSj dgk fd vxj ;s 12cts rd cp x;ha arks ;g dqN le; rd bl lalkj es vkSj jgsxha muds ?kj ds yksx
ekrkJh dks ysus gsrq vk;s mUgksus dgk fd eSa T;ksfrÔh rkaf=d ugh gwa esjh eka tks eq>s dgsaxh eS dg nsrh gwa A 8ots
jkf= ds ckn Jhefr lDlsuk dh rfo;r iqu% [kjko gksus yxh ukxiqj rFkk dqN vU; rkaf=d jkf= 10 ots ds
djho ekrk Jh ds ikl vk;s rFkk lk"Vkax iz.kke fd;k ekrkJhus dgk fd 12 ots fnu dk le; fudy x;k vo
rks Jhefr lDlsuk dqN le; rd vkSj thfor jg ldrh gS? mUgs vius dgs gq, ’kOn fujFkZd yxs mUgksus dgk
fd ekrk Jh eq>ls Hkwy gks xbZ eq>s {kek dhft,xk A ekrkJh us Bhd 1 ots jkf= dks mudk QksMk QwVsxk og bl
lalkj ls fonk ys ysaxh A
jkf= 1ots ds djho ,d NksVh lh ckfydk dk dkyh :i ekrkJh ds ikl vkbZ mlus ekrkJh
dks iz.kke fd;k vkSj dgk fd eS vo tk jgh gwaA Jhefr th us jkf= es gh eq>s mBkdj ;g ckr orkbZ FkhA
vkuUn uxj gks’kaxkokn es e`R;q lEca/kh nwljh Hkfo";ok.kh &
ge yksx ds iMksl es Jh oekZ th jgrs FksA os ’kkldh; lsok ls fuo`Ùk gksdj vkuUn uxj es
mUgksaus ,d vPNk lk edku ouk fy;k FkkA mudk ,d osVk mUgh ds lkFk jgrk FkkA ,d fnu eayokj dks mudk
osVk ekrk Jh ds vklu ij vk;kA mlus ekrkJh ls muds LokLFk ykHk ds fy, izkFkZuk dhA ekrkJh us FkksMh nsj
okn oksyuk ’kq: fd;k fd ns[kks osVs rqEgjs firk ogqr gh HkkX;oku gSAmUgksus rqEgs rFkk rFkk rqEgkjh ofgu dks vPNh
f’k{kk fnykbZ oguks dh ’kknh djds rFkk rqEgsa ukSdjh yxokdj ikfjokfjd nkf;Roksa ls eqfDr ik yh gsS A rqe yksxksa ds
fy, vHkh gky gh es ,d vPNk lk edku Hkh cuok fn;k gS A bl lalkj es tks Hkh vk;k gS mls ,d fnu tkuk
gh gSA esjs le> ls rks rqEgkjs firk vius nkf;Ro ls eqDr gks x;s gSsa vr% os vkxkeh eaxyokj dks izkr% vkB
ots rqe yksxksa ls fonk ys ysaxs eq>s ;kn gS eaxyokj dks izkr% vkB ots mudk yMdk esjs ;gka iqu% ;g orkus ds
fy, vk;k fd firkth pyols A
dk’kh es ekrk Jh }kjk e`R;q lEca/kh rhljh Hkfo";ok.kh &
eS iwoZ es of.kZr dj pqdk gwa fd 1978 eS f’kjMh lkabZukFk nks oÔZ ckn dk’kh fgUnw fo’o fo|ky;
ds izkphu Hkkjfr; bfrgkl es esjh in LFkkiuk fd ckr ekrkJh dks LoIu es crk pqds Fks mlh ds QyLo:i esjk
p;u Mh0 fyV- dk;Z gsrq Qjojh 1980 esa 3 oÔZ ds fy, fo’ofo/kky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk fd;k x;k ge yksx
lifjokj vius ?kj HkhVh jkeuxj okjk.klh vk x;s A esjk edku NksVk Fkk ogka ij jg dj dk;Z djuk nq"dj
FkkA vr% eSus fo’ofo/kky; ds lehi edku dh [kkst dh eq>s ,d vPNk 3 dejs dk edku 275@& eghus ij
ufj;k yadk ij fey x;k ml edku esa rhuksa dejksa ds lkeus ,d yach xSyjh FkhA ftles dkQh yksx jkf= es
foJke dj ldrs Fks edku ds feyus ij ge yksx dkQh gfÔZr Fks ijUrq ;g izlUurk T;knk fnuks rd ugh py
ldh D;ksafd dk’kh ds vkl ikl ds fngkrksa esa esjh ogqr lh fj’rsnkjh FkhA os yksx vDlj xaxk Luku ,oa fo’oukFk
th ds n’kZu gsrq vkus yxs blds lkFk gh xkaoksa eas bykt dh O;oLFkk u gksus ds dkj.k dk’kh fgUnq fo’ofo/kky;
ds esfMdy vLirky muds fy, dkQh mi;qDr Fkk bl izdkj ;kf=;ksa dh HkhM+ ,df=r gksus yxhA ejhtksa dks
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esfMdy dkyst es HkrhZ djkus dk esjk dk;Z izeq[k Fkk os yksx ejht dks esjs ftEes fliqnZ dj ds Loa; xaxk ds
Luku ,oa n’kZu gsrq fudy tk;k djrs Fks ejhtksa dks nok ,oa Hkkstu eq>s gh igqapkuk iMrk Fkk eSus ns[kk fd esjs
ifjokj ds vfrfjDr de ls de 12 lnL; rFkk vf/kdre 60 lnL; gks tk;k djrs Fks A esjs ;gka Hkkstu dk
dk;Zdze 10 ots ls ls izkjaHk gksdj 3 ;k 4 ots lka;dky rFkk jkf= es 6 ots ls izkjaHk gksdj 1 ots jkf= rd
pyrk jgrk A ekrkJh [kkuk oukus ls ysdj lHkh vfrfFk;ksa ds lRdkj es fdlh Hkh izdkj dh =qfV u jg tkos
bldk iwjk /;ku j[krh FkhA fjLrsnkj Hkh 10&15 fnu :dus es fdlh izdkj dh vlqfo/kk eglwl ugh djrs FksA
esjs lkys ds nks lkys Hkh fo’ofo/kky; es v/;;u jr Fks os yksx gkLVy es gh jgrs Fks vDlj vius ;gka vkrs
jgrs rFkk vfrfFk;ksa dh ns[kHkky djrs FksA
,d fnu lka;dky] esjs oMs lkys Jh ldyukjk;.k viuh iRuh rFkk oPps ds lkFk vk;sA mudk
mfpr lRdkj ge yksxkas us fd;k mUgksus vius NksVh nhnh ekrkJh ls fuosnu fd;k fd esjh rfo;r dkQh [kjko
py jgh gS ogka bykt ds mijkUr Hkh lq/kkj ugh gks ik jgk gS ekrkJh us dgk fd Hkb;k rqeus vkus es nsj dj
nh gS blds okn mUgksus dgk fd eS bUgs rRdky esfMdy dkyst es HkrhZ djk nks izk0 b0 foHkkx eSs
fjlpZ ,lksfl,V Fkk blfy, vius rFkk fdlh fjLrsnkj dks HkrhZ djkus esa eq>s dksbZ Hkh ijs’kkuh ugh FkhA ldy
ukjk;.k th ds nksuks lkys mlh le; vk x;s mu yksxksa dks ysdj eS lkys lkgc dks esfMdy dkyst es HkrhZ fd;k
mudh tkap Hkh 2&3 ?kaVs es gks x;hA MkDVj us eq>ls dgk fd bUgs ihfy;k jksx gks x;k gS tks fd foxM x;k gS A
nok ge yksx izkjaHk dj nsrs gSA
gkLihVy ls ykSVus ds ckn ekrkJh us dgk fd ;s vo Bhd ugh gks ldsxsa rFkk vxys cq/kokj dks 8
ots jkf= dks bl lalkj ls fonk ys ysaxsA lqudj fdlh dks fo’okl ugh gqvk ysfdu eq>s ekrkJh ds opuks ij
iw.kZr% vkLFkk ,oa fo’okl FkkA nq[kh gks x;kA eSus vius eu es lkspk fd ;gh ,d ek= ?kj ds lapkyu djrh gSa
dSls budk ifjokj py ikosxk A buds firk dk nsgkUr 1961 es gks x;k FkA buds firk Mk0 txnh’k ukjk;.k nwos
Lora=rklaxzke lsukuh Fks A budh ekrkJh dh Hkh e`R;q dqN oÔZ iwoZ gks pqdh Fkh A budk NksVk HkkbZ ?kj ifjokj ds
ekeys es vifjiDo Fkk] bUgksus gh ekrkJh dh ’kknh firk dh e`R;q ds mijkUr 1962 twu es eq>ls djkbZ Fkh A ;g
lo lkspdj es nq[kh gks x;k ekrkJh ls eSus dgk fd vki lHkh ds fy, lnSo ls lgk;rk djrh vkjgh gSA vr%
vki vius Hkzkrk ds fy, eS;k ls izkFkZuk dfj, mUgksus dgk fd buds cpus dh laHkkouk rks 99-9% ugh gS
ijUrq eS izkFkZuk ekrk Jh ls d:axh ekrkJh ;fn dqN dìk djrh gS rks os vo’; djasxhA oq/kokj ds fnu ekrkJh us
muds iayx ds pkjksa rjQ vklu ls mnh mBkdj ?ksj fn;k Fkk rFkk ekrk ds le> ls ,d Qwy mBkdj muds lhus
ij j[k fn;k FkkA mUgksus ge yksxksa dks fgnk;r nh Fkh fd bUgs jkf= es 7 ls 8 ds e/; dksbZ Hkh cf/kr ugh djsA
ml fnu es 7 ots ds djho nksuks lkyksa dks fgnk;r nsdj vius LFkku ij pyk vk;k nksuks dks MkDVj dksbZ nok
ysus ds fy, ogka ls gVk fn;k jkf= 7-45 ij mUgs MkDVj vkizs’ku psEoj es ysx;s ogka ij 8-ots ds djho ,d
batsD’ku xnZu es yxk;k Bhd mlh le; muds izak.k fudy x;sA
ufj;k es eS ekrkJh ds ikl oSBk dksbZ ppkZ dj jgk Fkk mUgksus Bhd 8 otss eq>ls dgk fd D;k rqe
yksx Hkb;k dks NksMdj pys vk;s Fks eSus dgk fd eS rks 7- ots eUVw vkSj ’;keukjk;.k dks ogka oSBk dj vk;k
FkkA
ekrkJh us dgk fd Hkb;k rks n[kks vk jgs gS mudh nksuks rjQ ls ;ejkt ds lsod idMs gq, ysdj
esjs ikl vk jgs gS vkrs gh mUgksus ekrk Jh dks iz.kke fd;k rFkk dgk fd ekrkJh vkidk oU/ku gV pqdk Fkk
vr% ge yksx bUgs ysdj tk jgs gSa ges {kek dfj;sxkA
ekrkJh us ;g okr eq>s orykbZA eSus dgk fd eSus lalkj es ogqr ls Hkfo"; oDrkvksa dks ns[kk gS
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Page 19
ijUrq Hkfo"; ok.kh dh lwpuk oSBs oSBs izkIr dj ysuk fdlh us ugh orkbZ ;g ekrkJh dk vnHkqr :i eq>s Kkr
gqvk A
e`R;q lEoa/kh prqFkZ Hkfo"; ok.kh
to ge yksx ufj;k es gh fuokl dj jgs FksA esjs lkys ds lkys Jh feUVw th vk;s os
dkQh mnkl Fks mUgksus ekrkJh ls dgk fd esjs ckck ;gka eqeq{k Hkou es ,d eghus ls fuokl dj jgs gS rFkk ge
yksx budk vaafre tkudj bUgs xkao ls ¼jft;kok/k½ ls ys vk;s FksA eqeq{k Hkou dk’kh ds e/; xaxk ds fdukjs
fLFkr gSA ;gka ij nwj nwj ls ;k=h vius ;gka ds o`}tuksa dks ftudk vfUre le; djhc jgrk gS eks{k fnykus gsrq
ys vkrs gS ;gka ij ftudk izk.k NwVrk gs rks f’ko ds nwr mUgs LoxZ ys tkrs gS] uke ds vuqlkj mudk esk{k gks
tkrk gSA iquZtUe ugh gksrk gSA blh vk/kkj ij ge ckck dks ;gka ys vk;s Fks vxj buds izk.k dk’kh es ugh
fudys rks bUgsa eks{k dh izkfIr ugh gksxh ekrkJh us dgk ßD;k ,d g¶rs vkSj Hkh :d ldrs gks”? feUVq us dgk
ßnhnh es 15 fnu vkSj :d ldrk gqaA
ekrkJh us dgk vkt oq/kokj gS vxys oq/kokj dks f’kojkf= dk fnu vPNk gS ml fnu rqEgkjs
ckck dh fonkbZ gks ldsxh eS ,slk lkabZ ckck ls izkFkZuk d:axh A mUgksus ,d xasns dk Qwy mBkdj Jh feUVq th dks
fn;k rFkk dgk fd bls vius ckck ds rfd;s ds uhps j[k nsuk rqEgkjs ckck 8ots izkr% dky bl lalkj ls fonkbZ
ys ysxsaA rFkk mudh efDr gks tkosxh A rqEgkjs ckck ogqr gh /kkfeZd fopkjksa okys O;fDr gSA blfy, mu ij ckck
fd dìk vo’; gksxh A mUgs eS d"V ugh nwaxh ckck ds tkus dh lwpuk rqe rRdky eq>s ns tkuk eq>s ;kn gsS fd
feUVq ds ckck izkr% dky 8 ots f’ko jkf= ds fnu izLFkku dj x;s FksA rFkk Bhd 8 ots feUVw th opukuqlkj
lwfpr djus ds fy, ekrkJh ds ikl vk;s Fks A
lkabZ pfj= es ckck us fuokZ.k ls nks HkDrksa dks jksdrs gq, Loa; izLFkku fd;k
lkabZ ckck bl lalkj ls 15 vDVwoj 1918 dks nksigj 2-30 feuV ij bl u’oj ’kjhj dk
ifjR;kx dj fn;k FkkA blds 2o"kZ iwoZ n’kgjk ds fnu ckck us vius lHkh oL= QkM dj /kwuh es Qsad fn;s A
muds oL=ks ds dkj.k /kwuh izpUM gks osx ls tyus yxh] ckck fnxEoj voLFkk es [kMs Fks mUgksaus dgk fd yksxksa
vkvks ns[kks fd eS fgUnq gwa ;k eqlyeku gwa A fdlh dh fgEer muds ikl tkus dh ugh gks jgh FkhA muds HkDr
Hkxks th f’kans th fd egkjksx ls ihfMr Fks muds dej es yaxksVh oka/knh ckck th us lVdk iVddj dgk fd ;g
ejk lheksYYa?ku gSA
jkepUnz ikfVy dh e`R;q Vkyuk &
dqN le; ds i’pkr jkepUnz ikfVy dkQh ohekj gks x;s FksA os brus v’kDr gks x;s fd ckck ds
n’kZu gsrq Hkh ugh tk ldrs Fks A ,d fnu ckck muds LoIu esa vk;s A ikfVy us ckck ls izkFkZuk djrs gq,s dgk
fd ckck eS bl thou ls iwjh rjg fujk’k gks x;k gaw eq>s orkb, fd eS bl lalkj ls dc fonk ywaxkA ckck us
dgk fd rqEgkjh gaqMh rks ykSV xbZ gSA eq>s nq[k gS rkR;k ikfVy n’kgjs ds fnu 15vDVwoj 1918 dks bl lalkj
ls izLFkku dj tkosxkA ckck us ikVhy ls ;g ckr dgus dh eukgh dh Fkh A ikfVy /khjs /khjs LoLFk gksus yxs
vkSj os /khjs /khjs pyus fQjus yxsA os rkR;k ds fuokZ.k ds izfr fpfUrr FksA n’kgjs ds dqN le; iwoZ os dkQh
ohekj gks x;s Fks lHkh yksx muds thou ls fujk’k gks x;s FksA rkR;k ;g vuqHko dj jgs Fks fd n’kgjk ds fnu
muds thou dk vafre fnu gksxkA n’kgjk dks izkr% mudh ukMh NwVus lh yxh Fkh fQj og /khjs /khjs Bhd gksus
yxs b/kj ckck us mlh fnu 2 ots fnu viuk izk.k R;kx fn;kA ckck us mudh gqUMh ij Loa; /kkj.k dh A
ekrk Jh ds xq: dks f’kjMh ls ykSVk;k tkuk&
tkuk
,d fnu ekrkJh us dgk fd vkt ge yksxksa dks jkf= dh xkMh ls ukxiqj ds fy, fudyuk gS eq>s
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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vius xq:th ds n’kZu djus gSaA ebZ twu dk eghuk py jgk Fkk xkMh;ksa es dkQh HkhM py jgh FkhA eSa ukxiqj
dh ;=kk dh rS;kjh es yx x;kA NRrhlx< ls fudyus dh ;kstuk ouk;h rFkk ge yksx Bhd le; ij LVs’ku
igwap x;s xkMh vkus ij Vhlh us ges nks oFkZ iznku dh izkr% dky ge yksx ukxiqj igwap x;sA ogka ij ekrkJh
Luku djds izrki ckck ds vklu ij tkus gsrq rS;kj gqbZ es Hkh Luku djds ckck ds vklu ds fy, izlkn ,oa
ukfj;y ysdj vk x;kA yWkt ls ckck dk vklu djhc FkkA vr% iSny gh ge yksx vklu ij 9 ots ds djhc
igwap x;s A ckck ds vklu ij igwapus ds lkFk gh ns[kk dh izrki ckck viuk oa/kk gqvk lkeku [kksy jgs Fks
mUgksus ork;k fd eS f’kjMh ls lh/ks vk jgk gwa vxj vki yksx eq>s lwpuk ns nsrs rks eS f’kjMh ugh tkrk ogka
ij tSls gh eS igqapk ckck us dgk fd rqe vius lkeku ;gka er [kksyks lh/ks ukxiqj vHkh fudy tkvks D;ksafd
rqEgkjh HkDr Jhefr oklarh ikBd gks’kaxkokn ls rqEgkjs ;gka izkr% dky igqapsxhaA eS lh/kk f’kjMh ls vk jgk gwa
ckck vius HkDrksa dk /;ku j[krs gSA
nks oFkZ dh O;oLFkk ,oa xkMh dk :d tkuk &
ekrkJh us ckck ls oFkZ dh O;oLFkk gsrq fuosnu fd;k D;ksafd xkfM;ksa es dkQh HkhM py jgh Fkh
ekrkJh us NRrhlx< xkMh es nks oFkZ ekaxh Fkh ge yksx LVs’ku igqaps rFkk dSUVhu es Hkkstu gsrq x;sA ml le; es
dSUVhu es Fkkyh 15@& dh nj ls iznku dh tkrh FkhA nks Fkkyh dk vkns’k esustj dks nsdj viuh lhVij oSB
x;k geus rks tYnh ls [kkuk [kk fy;k rFkk ekrkJh Hkh jksVh [kkdj to pkaoy [kkus dks gqbZ rks mUgksus eq>ls
dgkfd vkt oMh Hkkjh =qfV gsk x;h A eSus iwNk fd D;k gks x;k? mUgksus dgkfd vkt vius lkFk nks egkiq:Ôksa
dks Hkkstu ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k Fkk ijUrq mUgs lkabZckck ,oa rkt ckck vkOgku fd;s fouk eSus izkjaHk dj fn;kA
eSus dgk fd nks Fkkyh nwljh oqyok ysrs gSA blh ppkZ ds nkSjku pkoy es ,d oMk lk dadM fudy vk;k eSustj
dks oqykdj pkoy fn[kk;k mlus rRdky nks Fkkyh nwljh eaxok nh eS rks [kk pqdk Fkk ijUrq] ekrkJh us gkFk
eqg /kksdj nksuks egkiq:Ôksa dk vkOogku dj ds Hkkstu izkjaHk fd;k A HkkstuksijkUr esustj viuh =qfV dks ekurs
gq, nks gh Fkkyh dk iSlk fy;kA
ekrkJh }kjk ckck ls xkMh :dokuk&
:dokuk
fVdV ysdj gh ge yksx dSUVhu es Hkkstu gsrq x;s FksA IysV QkeZ ij vkus ij Kkr gqvk fd
turk xkMh [kMh gS rFkk NRrhlx< nks ?kaVs ysV gS ekrk Jh us dgk fd ge yksx nks ?kaVs ugh :d ldsxsaA turk
ls gh pyk tk;s A eS Vh0 lh0 ls feyk mlus dgk fd ,d Hkh oFkZ [kkyh ugh gSA ge yksx ,d Lyhij dksp es
oSB tkrs gSa xkMh LVs’ku NksM nh ekrkJh us ckck ls dgk fd ckck ge yksxksa dh fouk oFkZ izkIr gq, xkMh dSls
pyh ekrk ds bl fuosnu ds mijkUr 10fe0 okn gh ,d NksVs ls LVs’ku ij xkMh :d x;h A ekrkJh us eq>ls
dgk fd rqeus tYnh tYnh es ikuh dh cksry Hkh ugh HkjhA eSus dgk fd xkMh :dh gS eS ns[krk gqa fdlh uy ls
ikuh Hkj ysrk gwa A eSus ns[kk fd ikuh okys uy rks vo’; Fks ijUrq mles ikuh ugh Fkk A ekrkJh us dgk fd rqe
LVs’ku ekLVj ds ikl tkvks mlds eVds es ikuh gS vkSj mlls ikuh ekax ysuk A eS lh/ks LVs’ku ekLVj ds ikl
x;k mlls ,d okVy ikuh dh ekax dh mlus eq>s ,d okVy ikuh ns fn;k A eS ikuh ysdj ckgj vk;krks ogh
ukxiqj okyk Vh0lh0 fey x;kA mlus eq>ls iwNk fd vkidks txg feyh fd ugh eSus udkjkRed mRrj fn;kA
mlus iwNk fd fdl dksp es vki oSBs gS eSus 6&5 dksp cryk;k mlus dgk fd vki yksxksa ds vkus ds iwoZ ,d
egk’k; us nks oFkZ gks’kaxkokn ds fy, oqd djkbZ Fkh ijUrq os egk’k; ugh vk;sA ;g oFkZ vkids gh dksp es gSA
eSus mldk vkHkkj ekurs gq, mls iSlk nsuk pkgk tks fd mlus ugh fy;k Avkdj eSus ekrkJh dks ork;kmUgksus
fouk dksbZ izfrfdz;k O;Dr fd;s gh lhV ij tkdj oSB x;h vkSj ikuh ihdj ckck ls iqu% xkMh pykus gsrq fuosnu
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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fd;kA xkMh djhc ml NksVs ls LVs’ku ij 30 fe0 rd [kMh jgh jsYos LVkQ iz;kljr Fkk fd D;k dkj.k gS mUgs
vUr rd tkudkjh ugh fey ldhA eSus ekrkJh ds peRdkj dh ckr fy[kus dks dgk ijUrq MUgksus euk dj fn;k
A ;g lc okn es fy[kuk le; vkus ij eS [kqn rqels dgwaxhA
nwljh ?kVuk eqxkaoyh LVs’ku dh gS %&
eS 1986 ls 1990 rsd ’kk0 egk0 eqxkaoyh es bfrgkl foHkkx es izk/;kid ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA
1988 es ekrkJh eq>ls feyus gsrq eqxkaoyh vkbZ Fkh A eqxkaoyh es dqN izkphu efUnj dks ns[kk rFkk dqN yksx muls
feyus vk;s Fks lHkh ekrkJh ls dkQh izHkkfor gq, FksA izLFkku ds fnukad dks ge yksx 4-30ots ?kj ls fudy vk;s
A ?kj ls LVs’ku dh nwjh 20 fe0 dh gSA ekrkJh us cPPkksa ds fy, dqN [kjhnuk pkgkA blls ge yksx ysV gks x;s
A ge yksx LVs’ku ij 5-25 ij igwaps xkMh lhVh ns jgh Fkh A ge yksx fVdV ds fy, f[kMdh ds ikl x;s A
LVs’ku ekLVj eq>s tkurk Fkk mlus dgk fd ikBd th vki xkMh es oSfB, eS fVdV ysdj vkrk gwaA og fVdV
ysdj vk;k ge iSls ysdj viuh lhV ij oSB x, A xkMh py nh dqN ;k=h vkil es ckr dj jgs Fks fd bl
LVs’ku ij oÔksZa dh ckr eq>s ekywe gS fd xkMh 2 fe0 ls T;knk ugh :drh A vkt dksbZ fof’k"V O;fDr ds tkus
ds dkj.k 30 fe0 rd :d x;h eSus ekrkJh dks fof’k"V O;fDr ekudj eu gh eu ueu fd;k A
ekrkJh dk MkDVjksa dks lykg nsuk%&
gks’kaxkokn es ,d Mk0 JhokLro Fks tks lDlsuk cU/kqvksa ds fj’rsnkj FksA os lDlsuk ds ;gka ekrkJh
ds vnHkqr dk;ksZ dks lqudj ekrkJh ds ikl gj o`gLifrokj vkus yxs FksA ,d okj muds lkkys dk oPpk foekj
gks x;k Fkk mldh nok ,yksisfFkd i}fr ls dh rFkk oMs MkDVjksa dks Hkh fn[kk;k ijUrq mldh gkyr es lq/kkj ugh
vk;k mudk fo’okl ekrkJh es Fkk vr% og mls ekrkJh ds vklu ij ys vk;s rFkk mnh dk mlds ’kjhj es ysi
fd;k rFkk [kkus dks fn;kA ,d nks ckj es mldk ckyd iw.kZrk% LoLFk gks x;k A tc ekrkJh gks’kaxkokn es Fkh
mUgksus vius oPps dk ,yksifFkd nok ugh dh vLoLFk gksus ij vklu ls ekrkJh }kjk iznÙk mnh dk gh lsou
djrs jgsA os vius xaHkhj ejhtksa ds lEoa/k es Hkh ekrkJh ls gh lykg ysrs Fks A
nwljh ?kVuk okjk.klh dh gS %&
to ge yksx ufj;k yadk es fuokl dj jgs Fks rks ml le; ekrkJh FkksMh vLoLFk gks x;h FkhA
muds flj es nnZ ouk jgrk Fkk vr% vk;qZosfnd foHkkx izks0 xksfoUn izlkn nwos us esfMdy dkyst es buds flj
dk ,Dljs djk;kA mDr le; es esfMdy dkyst ds Mhu Mk0 mMIik Hkh ekStwn FksA mUgksus dgk fd budk fnekx
dkQh fVihdy gS uls dqN bl izdkj ls gS fd ,ls vkneh dks ikxy gksuk pkfg,A ekrkJh Mk0 mMIik dh ckr
dks /;ku iwoZd lqu jgh Fkh mUgksus dgk fd Mk0 lkgo ge ikxy gS fd vki\ lHkh yksx LrC/k jg x;s Mhu
lkgo dgaha ukjkt u gks tkosA mUgksus dgk fd vki vius lgk;d Mk0 vxzoky dh nok foxr 1 oÔksZ ls djrs
vk jgs gS ijUrq vktrd jksx dk lgh funku ugh dj ldsA budh ,d fdMuh iwjh rjg ls [kjkc gks pqdh gS
nwljh Hkh izHkkfor gks jgh gSA blds dkj.k ’kjhj esa lwtu Hkh gSA ekrkJh us dgk fd budk NksVk HkkbZ bUgs iSls
nsxk ml iSls dks ysdj og vefjdk pyh tkos tgka ;g iw.kZ LoLFk gks tkosaxhA
ijh{k.kksijkUr ekrkJh dh tkudkjh lgh fudyhAMk0 nqos vDlj vius ejhtksa& ds
lEca/k mfpr lykg ysrs jgs gSA bu ?kVukvksa ls ;g Li"V gks x;k dh ekrkJh fdlh jksxh ds jksx dh tkap iq.kZr%
lgh ork nsrh gSA
;g ?kVuk toyiqj dh gS ] ekrkJh }kjk CyM ’kqxj dks fu;af=r djuk &
,d okj 10 ots jkf= dks ekrkJh vLoLFk gks xbZA mUgs ,utkbuk dh rdyhQ Fkh A iskLV ehy ’kqxj
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

Page 22
400 ls de ugh gks ik jgk Fkk djhc 5 fnu rd ;gh fLFkfr ouh jgh 6 os fnu mUgksus Mk0 HkaMkjh ls dgk fd
eq>ks ;gka vPNk ugh yxrk eq>s ?kj tkus nhft, A mUgksus us dgk fd eS dksbZ fjLd ugh ys ldrk tc rd fd
vkidk ’kwxj ukeZy ds djhc ugh gks tkrk AmUgksus iwNk fd ukeZy es fdruk gksuk pkfg, rks MDVj us dgk fd
ikLVehy 150 ds vkl ikl rFkk QkfLVax 100 gks tkos rFkk OyM izs’kj Hkh ukeZy 130&80 jgs rHkh vkidh Nqêh
gks ldsxhA mUgksus dgk fd dy vki lHkh tkap 2ots rd djds ns[k yhft, ;fn Bhd gksrk gS rks eq>s 4ots rd
eqDr dj nhft,xkA ml fnu ekrkJh dk ’kwxj150&100 OyM izs’kj 130&80 gks x;k Mk0 lkgo us bls peRdkj
gh ekuk Fkk rFkk ml le; mUgs vLirky ls Nqêh fey x;h FhA
Jh lkabZ ckck dk HkDrksa dh izfr"Bk dk /;ku&

1980 dk pqukoh ekgSy py jgk Fkk yksdlHkk ds dkaxzsl ds izR;k’kh ekrkJh ds
vklu ij vk;s FksA ekrkJh us mUgs vkf’kZokn fn;k vkSj dgk fd og pquko es lQyrk izkIr djsxsaA bUgksus iqu%
dgk ckck Loa; vkf’kZokn nsus gsrq rqEgkjs ikl vkosaxs mudh ckr lgh fudyh dkaxzsl izR;k’kh egksn; tc bVkjlh es
turk dks lEcksf/kr dj jgs Fks ckck Jh LVst ij igwap dj mUgs vkf’kZokn fn;k rFkk HkHkwr [kkus dks fn;k dqN
le; ds i’pkr oh0 ts0ih0 ds izR;k’kh dk’ehjh th ekrkJh ds vklu ij igqaps ekrkJh us dgk fd vkius nsj
dj nh eSus dkaxzsl ds izR;k’kh dks opu ns fn;k gS rFkk ckck us Hkh vkf’Zkokn iznku dj fn;k gSA bl okj dsUnz es
mlh dh ljdkj ouus tk jgh gSA dsUnzz es dkaxzsl dh ljdkj cuh A e0 iz0 es ekrkJh us Jh vtqZu flag dks
eq[;ea=h ds :i es vkf’kZokn fn;k FkkA og 5 oÔksZa rd eq[;ea=h jgsA vtqZu flag dh Hkfo";ok.kh djrs gq, dgk
Fkk fd mUgs dqN le; okn e0 iz0 ds okgj jkT;iky ds :Ik es tkuk gksxk A eSus ,d vUrZns’kh; }kjk Jh vtqZu
flag th dks lwfpr dj fn;k Fkk Jh fuokl frokjh ds lEca/k ds dgk Fkk fd os eU=h ;k eq[;ea=h ugh ousxs ijUrq
fo/kku lHkk ds v/;{k in ij nks ckj p;fur gksxs A blh rjg ls ekrkJh dh jktuSfrd Hkfo";ok.kh;ka dHkh Hkh
xyr ugh gqbZA
pqukoh ekgkSy es gh ,d fnu osrwy ls fgUnh ds izk/;kid Mk0 vk|k izlkn f=ikBh vk;s mUgksus
ekrkJh ls f’kjMh pyus gsrq fuosnu fd;k A ge yksx muds vkxzg ij f’kjMh tkus dks rS;kj gks x;s ogka ij dqN
fnu :dsA ,d fnu jkf= dks 8 ots okgj cSBs FksA Jh f=ikBh th ds ikl jsfM;ks Fkk mles pqukoh lekpkj vk jgs
FkA Jh f=ikBh th us ekrkJh ls iwNk ekrk th esjk cPpk Hkk0 t0 ik0 ikVhZ ls fo/kk;d dk pquko yM jgk gS
D;k og pquko thr tkosxkA mUgksus dgk fd f=ikBh th lc ckck ij NksM nks tks Hkh djsxk rqEgkjh izfr"Bk ds
vuq:i gh djsxkA mUgksus dgk fd eS f’kjMh 17 okj tk pqdk gwaA ;gka tks njokj es ,d ckj vkrk gS ckck
mldh lqu ysrs gS esjh iqdkj D;ksa ugh lqu jgs gSA ekrk Jh us dgk fd ckck rqEgkjh izfr"Bk ds vuq:i gh dk;Z
djsxsA Jh f=ikBh th FkksMs nq[kh gq, rFkk dgk fd ekrk th eS Li"V tkuuk pkgrk gwa fd og pquko es thr
gkfly djsxk fd ugh ekrkJh us dgk fd mls vPNs oksV fey jgs gSA Jh f=ikBh th FkksMs nq[kh gksrs gq, dgk fd
ekrkth eS Li"V ckck dk vkns’k tkuuk pkgrk gwa A ekrkJh us dgk fd D;k vkius mlls pquko yMus dks euk
ugh fd;k Fkk rFkk vki mlds u ekuus ij ;s ’kOn ugh dgs Fks fd vxj rqe pquko thrrs gks rks viuh ewaNs
eqMok nqaxkA vr% ckck vius HkDrksa dh bPNk dh iwfrZ es izfr"Bk dks loksZifj LFkku nsrs gSA bu ckrksa dks lqudj
Mk0 f=ikBh th us ekrkJh dh pj.k oUnuk dhA Jh f=ikBh th orZeku es QqVirhZ es gh ckck ds ;gka foRr
vf?kdkjh ds in ij dk;Zjr gSA
Jh lR; lkabZ ckck ds n’kZu dh bPNk dh iwfrZ&
1979 Qjojh ekg esa] eS gsnjkokn es foMyk fjlpZ bULVh;wV esa lapkyd ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

Page 23
esjh bPNk gqbZ fd QqVirhZ okys lkabZckck ds n’kZu djuk pkfg,A eq>s dsoy jfookj dks gh vodk’k feyrk FkkA
ekrkJh us dgk Fk fd ’kfuokj dh jkf= esa tkdj lqog ckck dk n’kZu djds eS lkseokj dks vius dk;Z ij
mifLFkr gks ldrk gwaA mUgksus dgk Fkk fd ckck dk n’kZu gh fey ldsxk ppkZ bl okj ugh gks ldrhA eSus dgk
fd eq>s ekxZ O;; Hkh fnyok nhft,xkA ekrk Jh us rFkk ;g dg dj ckr lekIr dj nh Fkh A eS ’kfuokj ds fnu
yD>jh cl ls QqVirhZ ds fy, izLFkku fd;k lqog eS ckck ds vkJe esa igqap x;kA ogka irk yxk fd ckck rks
ckEos x;s gq, gS rFkk og eaxyokj rd vkosxs eS lqudj fujk’k gks x;k ysfdu eq>s ekrkJh ds opuks ij Hkjkslk
Fkk fQj Hkh eu gh eu nq[kh gks jgk Fkk blh m/ksM+cqu esa yxk Fkk fd Bhd 10 ots gsfydkIVj }kjk ckck esjs ikl
gh mrjsA eS nkSMdj muds ikl igqapk pj.k Li’kZ dj fy;kA ckck us eq>s I;kj Hkjh n`"Vh ls ns[kk rFkk eS muds
ihNs ihNs dqN nwj rd x;k fQj os vius fuokl es pys x;sA bl izdkj lkabZckck us HkDr dh izfr"Bk dj /;ku
j[kkA
gSnjkokn tkus esa esjk dqy O;; 160 ek= gqvk FkkA mldh iwrhZ gksuh FkhA esjs ikl pkj flDds rkacs
ds xqIr lezkV Jh jke xqIr ds FksA mls geus 1@¾ ds fglkc ls 4@¾ :0 es [kjhnk FkkA ,d fnu ,d flDds dk
laxzg drkZ esjs laxzgky; es vk;k rFkk esjs laxzg dks ns[kus dh bPNk O;Dr dh A eSus mls iapekdZ flDds rFkk jke
xqIr ds flDdksa dk jsV iwNk rks eSus izfr flDds 41@¾ oryk, mlus rRdky 164@¾nsdj mu pkjsa flDdksa dks ys
fy;k A bl izdkj ckck us iqVirhZ dh ;k=k dk O;; Hkh iznku djok fn;k FkkA
gSnjkokn es foMyk laxzgky; es lapkyd in ij fu;qfDr &
lkxj fo’ofo/kky; ds lsokfuo`r iz/;kid izk0 Hkk0 b0 laLd`fr ,oa iqjkrRo ds esjs xq:nso jgs gSaA
1978 es tc esjk p;u izk/;kid in ij ugh gqvk rFkk esjk p;u dk’kh fgUnq fo’ofo/kky; es izk0 Hkkjrh;
bfrgkl es jhMj ds in ij ugh gqvk rks mDr le; es eS lkxj x;k gqvk Fkk rks izks0 oktis;h ls esjh eqykdkr
gqbZA mUgksus esjs izk/;kid in ij lafoyiu u gksus ds QyLo:i nq[kh FksA mUgksus dgk fd D;k rqe ckgj tkuk
pkgrs gks eSus dgk dh vc gks’kaxkokn es esjk eu ugh yx jgk gS rFkk eS ckgj fdlh vPNh iksLV ij dk;Z djuk
pkgqaxkA mUgksus dgk fd fojyk fjlpZ baLVh;wV es lapkyd dk in fjDr gS eq>s fojyk ds vf/kdkjh HkaMkjh us
vkeaf=r fd;k Fkk eS ugh x;k rqe tkuk pkgrs gks rks i= fy[k nwaxkA eSus dgk fd vki i= fy[k nhft, mUgksus
HkaMkjh dks i= fy[k fn;k rFkk Qksu uEoj Hkh fn;kA eSus vius ck;ksMsVk ds lkFk izks0 oktis;h dk i= Hkh Hkst
fn;k ,d eghus ds okn eSus Qksu ls muls tkudkjh yh A os ejh fu;qfDr ds lEca/k es vk’oLr Fks D;ksafd os
oktis;h ds rjg gh ;ksX; vkneh dks gh pkgrs FksA eSus vklu ij ekrkJh ls fuosnu fd;k& mUgksus dgk fd iwjh
rjg ls rqEgkjk vkosnu fujLr ugh gqvk gS]fopkj py jgk gSA
mUgksus dgk fd rqe ml in ij fu;qfDr pkgrs gks rks eS dj nsrh gqa ijUrq 6
eghus es gh ukSdjh NksMdj ykSV vkvksxsA rqEgkjk eu ugh yxsxk ’kklu ls Hkh rqEgs yEoh Nqêh ugh fey ldsxh
ogka ij tkus ij eq>s lapkyd dk in fey x;k rFkk osru 1800@¾ekg feyrk Fkk jgus ds fy, ,d NksVk
DokVZj rFkk ,d thi Hkh eq>s feyh FkhA ogka ij eq>s vaxzsth es gh ckr djus iMrh Fkh rFkk dksbZ fe= esajk ogka
ugh Fkk laxzgky; ,oa dk;kZy; ,d igkMh ij fLFkr FkkA uhps nqdkus ,oa ekdsZV Fkk esjk [kkuk oukus okyk ,d
rfey pijklh FkkA mlds firk ogka ds ftyk l= U;k;ky; es U;k;/kh’k FksA esjs dk;kZy; es djhc 50 deZpkjh Fks
eq>ls dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fey ugh ldrk Fkk flD;wfVZ xkMZ Qksu ls vuqefr ysrk Fkk rHkh fey ldrk Fkk bl rjg
ls ,dkdh iu eq>s ijs’ku djrk jgk esjs fe= Mk0 fuxe Fks tks lkykj&tax E;wft;e gSnjkokn ds MkjsDVj FksA eS
ol ls ;k=k ugh dj ldrk Fkk viuh xkMh ;k VSDlh ls gh ;k=k dj ldrk Fkk ,d ls nks ds chp
Hkkstukodk’k gqvk djrk FkkA dHkh dHkh eS uhps ds gksVy es ;k iku dh nqdku ij tkrk Fkk rks esjs deZpkjh lc
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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ckgj fudy vkrs FksA osls Hkh eq>ls Mjrs Fks vFkok lEeku ds dkj.k ,slk djrs FksA eq>s ugh ekyweA 10 ls 5
ots rd dk;kZy; ,oa laxzgky; es eq>s oSBuk iMrk FkkA ekrkJh 3 eghus ds ckn esjs lkFk gSnjkokn vkbZ rFkk
esjh ijs’kkuh dks ns[krs gq, ,oa ’kklu ls Nqêh ugh feyus ds dj.k eq>s R;kx i= fnyokdj lkFk ys vkbZA
gSnjkokn esa Hkh nks Hkfo";ok.kh ekrkJh us dh Fkh %&
foMyk laxzgky; dk tks lqj{kk vf/kdkjh Fkk mldh Jherh th dh gSnjkokn esa flfoy
ltZu FkhA mudh nksLrh rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h psUubZ dh Jhefr th ls FkhA ekrkJh ds vkus dh lwpuk ds mijkUr os
nksuks ekrkJh ds n’kZu gsrq vkbZA nksuks us ,d,d iz’u ekrkJh ls iwNk Fkk flfoy ltZu us iwNk Fkk fd esjs ifrnso
D;k vkehZ es ukSdjh ik ldsxsa? ekrkJh us dgk Fkk fd 6 efgus ds vUnj psUubZ lkgo dh lgk;rk ls vkehZ es
vPNk in fey tkosxk A eq[;ea=h dh ifRu dks ork;k Fkk fd ek= 6 efgus gh eq[;ea=h jgsaxs mUgs vius in ls
gVuk iMsxkA
ge yksxksa dks gSnjkokn ls vkus ds 6 efgus ckn ,d varZnsf’k; izkIr gqvk ftles fy[kk Fkk fd
ekrkJh ds pj.kksas es ckj ckj ueu rFkk ekrkJh us tks vk’khZokn eq>s rFkk eq[;ea=h th dh Jhefr th dks fn;k
Fkk og iw.kZr% lgh fudykA og varZns’kh; ogqr le; rd esjs ikl j[kk jgkA
ekrkJh ds Hkfo"; okf.k;ksa ij jksd&
eSus iwoZ esa bl ckr dks Li"V dj pqdk gwa fd ekrkJh ds vklu ij eaxyokj o`gLifrokj ,oa
’kqdzokj dks HkDrksa dh HkhM yxrh FkhA mles lHkh izdkj ds HkDr vius d"Vksa ds fuokj.kkFkZ vk;k djrs FksA lHkh
ds d"V nwj gksrs jgs] lkFk es ekrkJh dh LokLFk lEoa/kh ijs’kkfu;ka izkjaHk gks jgh FkhA tc gSnjkokn es Fkkrks vius
fe= ysUl Msuh ds lkFk oEcbZ x;k FkkA ogka ij esjh oqvk ds yMds Jh gjhgj ikaMs oukjlh lkfM;ksa dk O;kikj
mPp Lrj ij djrs FksA mudh lkfM;kksa dh ekax fons’kksa es Hkh dkQh FkhA og izkr% 5 ots mBdj iwtk ds dk;Z es
O;Lr gks tkrs Fks rFkk nksgij 1 ots rd iwtk djrs FksA rFkk lka;dky 6 ots ls 9 ots rd djrs FksA muls eSus
iwNk Fkk fd Hkb;k bruk le; vki iwtk djsxsa rks vki viuk O;olk; dc djrs gksA gjhgj ikaMs th us dgk fd
eS rks ekrkth dk lsod gwa ekrkth esjk O;olk; Lo;a ns[krh gSA mÙkj Hkkjr ds tks Hkh O;kikjh oukjlh lkfM;ksa ds
dk;Z dks oEcbZ es dj jgsa gS esjk O;kikj lcls vPNh fLFkfr es gSA buds lEca/k es eSus vius ;gka vklu ij
ekrkAJh ls Hkh iwNk Fkk rks mUgksus dgk Fkk f dog esjk HkDr gS fujUrj esjk /;ku djrk jgrk gS vr% mldh
lHkh ekaxs eS iwjh djrh jgrh gwaA
,d fnu jkf= es 8ots ,d fl} ckck muds vklu ij vk;sA muds iq= Jh ’kkjnk ikaMs rFkk eSus
muds pj.k Li’kZ fd;sA Jh ’kkjnk ikaMs us crk;k fd ;g ogh Lokeh th gS ftUgksus dVsgjk esa fo".kq egk;K fd;k
FkkA ml ;K es yk[kkas :i;s [kpZ gq, FksA eS Lokeh th ls cgqr izHkkfor gqvkA Jh ’kkjnk ikaMs th us Lokeh th ls
dgk fd egkjkt th vkt eq>s 500@¾ dh izkfIr gqbZ gS bruh de vk; es oEcbZ es dSls jgk tk ldrk gS A
Lokeh th us dgk D;ksa >wB oksyrs gks rqEgsa eq>s 500@¾nf{k.kk nsuh Fkh er nksA ’kkjnk th us dgk
egkjkt th vkils D;ksa >wB oksywaxk Lokeh th us dgk isVh esjs lkeus ys vkvks A isVh lkeus ykbZ x;hA Lokeh th
us oan isVh ij dqN ea= i<dj eqDdk ekjk rFkk dgk fd isVh [kksydj iSls esjs lkeus fxuks 25000@¾bl isVh es
gS fd ugh \
:i;s fxus x;s iwjs 25000@¾ gh fudys FksA Lokeh th 1000@¾ns jgs Fks mUgksus ek= 500@¾ gh
fy;k FkkA esjh rjQ ns[kdj mUgksus dgk Fkk fd rqe D;ksa mnkl gks jgs gks rqEgkjs ;gka rks lk{kkr nqxkZ fuokl dj
jgh A ekrkJh nksuks gkFk ls /ku yqVkrs gq, lHkh ds d"Vksa dks nwj djrs gq, vius ij d"V ysrh tk jgh gSaA bl
izdkj HkhM rRdky can djknksA vfUre le; es d"Vksa dks >syuk iMsxk rFkk rqe yksxksa dks vkfFkZd ladV ls
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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xqtjuk iMsxk mUgs nso HkkÔk es i= fy[kk Fkk og i= eSus ekrkJh dks fn;k mUgksus ml i= dks i<dj iwtk LFy
ij j[kfn;k FkkA HkhM oan ugh dj ldh FkhA mlds dqN le; okn ge yksx dk’kh vk x;s FksA HkhM Lo;a oUn gks
x;h Fkh vfUre 2 lky es mUgksus Lokeh ds dgs vuqlkj dkQh d"V Hkksxk Fkk rFkk ohekjh es 5&7 yk[k :i;s esjs
O;; gq,A
ekrkJh dh ’kknh lEca/kh Hkfo";okf.k;ka &
gks’kaxkokn es dlsjk eksgYyk es geyksx [kaMsyoky ds edku es jgrs FksA mlh edku
es ,d xqIrk ifjokj Hkh jgrk Fkk xqIrk th ,MoksdsV vc bl lalkj es ugh gSa ijUrq mudh iRuh viuh rhu
ofPp;kas ds lkFk mlh edku esa jgrh FkhA ofPp;ksa dh eka ogqr gh /kkfeZd LoHkko dh Fkh rFkk ekrkJh ds vklu
ij fu;fer vk;k djrh Fkh A budh lHkh ofPp;ka i<us es dq’kkxz oqf} dh FkhA oMh oPph d`".kk xqIrk ’kk0
egkfo|ky; es bfrgkl es izoDrk in ij fu;qfDr gks xbZ Fkh A nwljs uEcj dh oPph ’;kek xqIrk ’kk0 m0
ek/;fed fo|ky; es m0 Js0 f’k{kd in ij fu;qfDr Fkh rFk lolls NksVh oPph v’kksd fdlh cSad es ys[kkiky ds
in ij fu;qfDr Fkh A bu ofPp;ksa dks izfr"Bk iw.kZ inksa ij izfrf"Br djkus es ekrkJh dk vk’khZokn gh ize[k :Ik
ls mRrj nk;h FkkA
oMh oPph dh ’kknh ekrkJh ds vkf’kZokn ls Xokfy;j es ,d MkDVj ds lkFk lgt <ax ls lEiUu
gks pqdk Fkk nwljh oPph dh ’kknh gsrq budh ekrk dkQh ijs’kku FkhA ge yksx Hkh iz;kljr Fks ekrkJh us dk Fkk
fd 30twu rd blh oÔZ ’;kek dh ’kknh vo’; gks tkosxhA twu ekg es jk;iqj ls cfPp;ksa ds ikl ,d i= vk;k
ftles fy[kk Fkk fd yMdh geyksxksa dks ilUn gS rFkk ngst ds :i;s 80]000@¾ nsus ds mijkUr ’kknh dh ckr
vkxs c< ldsxhA twu ds okn rks ’kknh dk egwrZ gh ugh FkkA mudh ekrk tks fd jk;iqj ls ,d ek= vk’kk yxk;s
cSBh Fkh ekrkJh ds le{k vkdj jksus yxhA ekrkJh us dgk fd rqe lkabZckck dh HkDr gks ckck dHkh Hkh vius
HkDrksa dks fujk’k ugh djrsAA ekrkJh dh ckrksa ls dqN ’kkUr gqbZ rFkk dgk fd esjs ikl rks ek=4000@& :i;s
gS mles dSls ’kknh dj ldwaxh ekrkJh us dgk rqe rks ckck ds mij NksM nksA
ckck us 80]000@¾dh ’kknh 4000@¾ es djk;h&
28 twu dks jk;iqj okyk yMdk tks fd QwM dkiksZjs’ku es vf/kdkjh in ij dk;Zjr Fkk ?kj igaqpk
A ogka ij est ds mij ’;kek dh QksVks j[kh Fkh QksVks ds ihNs irk Hkh Fkk mlus ?kj okyksa ls yMdh ds lEoa?k es
tkudkjh izkIr dhA mlds oMs HkkbZ us ork;k fd twu ds izFke ekg es geus mUgs i= fn;k Fkk rFkk muls 80]
000@¾dh ekax j[kh Fkh ijUrq mudk dksbZ Hkh mRRkj ugh feykA yMds us dgk fd yMdh lqnaj gS rFkk dk;Zjr gS
blls T;knk es mu yksxksa ls dksbZ Hkh mis{kk ugh j[krkA blds ckn ?kj okyksa ls mlus dgk fd ’kknh ogh gksxhA
’kknh ds fy, dksbZ ojkr ugh tkosxh ?kj ds nks lnL; rFkk ,d fe= ds vykok dksbZ Hkh ’kknh es ugh tkosxk 29
twu dks ,d rkj yMds dh rjQ ls ’;kek dh ekrkth dks feyk 30twu ds egwrZ es ’kknh djds 1 tqykbZ dks
jk;iqj ds fy, fonkbZ gksuh gSA ekrkth dks ;g rkj feyk rks og ekrkJh ds ikl ysdj vkbZ vc og ckck ls
izkFkZuk djus yxh fd ’kknh ’kkyhurk iwoZd fuiV tkosA ekrkJh us dgk fd ckck tc ’kknh r; djk jgs gS rks og
’kknh es Hkh jgsxs lc O;oLFkk muds ekxZ n’kZu es gksxhA
ckck us vkaVs dk cksjk ,oa dVh lCth fnyokbZ&
’kknh dh rS;kjh es eS d`".kk dk ifr Mk0 xqIrk rFkk ,d nks xqIrkth ds fjLrsnkj iwjh rjg ls
yx x;s FksA gks’kaxkokn es ueZnkth ds fdukjs ueZnk eafnj es ’kknh gks jgh Fkh ge yksx ¼eS ,oa Mk0 xqIrk½djhc 9
ots Hkkstu ds mijkUr iku [kkus ds fy, fudys FksA fd ,d Ckkck ge yksx ds ikl vk;s vkSj dgk fd
vkids ;gka vkt yMdh dh ’kknh gS\ geus dgk fd vkt jkf= es gksxhA mUgksus dgk fd eS ueZnk ifjdzek ds fy,
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

Page 26
fudyk Fkk esjs ikl ,d cksjh vkVk rFkk dqN dVh gqbZ lfCt;ka gS tks dh vkidks nsuk pkgrk gwa lEHkor% brus oMs
dk;Z es bldk lgh mi;ksx gks ldsxkA
ge yksxksa us dgk fd ckck O;oLFkk ge yksx dh gks pqdh gS vr% vki bUgs ys tkb;sA bruk
dg dj ge yksx iku [kkus pys x;sA iku [kkdj FkksMh nsj okn ge yksx tc ykSVs rks ns[kk fd lCth vkVk tks
fd ckck NksMdj pys x;s Fks dqN xk;s mUgs [kkus es O;Lr FkhA
jkf= es ge yksx vfrfFk;ksa ds Lokxr es O;Lr Fks mlh le; ,d ckck th vk;s
mUgksus dk fd eS dkQh nwjls vk jgk gwa rFkk ’kknh es fueaf=r gwaA mDr le; rd esjh ij[k ’kwU; Fkh eS ckck dks
ugh igpku ldkA mUgs ,d di pk; vkSj nks yìw uedhu fn;k A ckck us dgk fd eS pk; di es ugh ihrk esjs
yksVs es FkksMh T;knk Mkydj ys vkvksA eSus muds vkns’k dk ikyu fd;kA pk; ihus ds ckn esus viuh nf{k.kk
ekaxh eSus d`".kk th dh ekrk th ls ckck dk fuosnu izcy fd;k mUgksus nf{k.kk nsus Li"V euk dj fn;kA FkksMh
nsj okn mUgs vkHkkl gqvk fd eSus dgha ckck dk vuknj rks ugh dj fn;k og ekrkJh ds ikl x;h vkSj mUgksus
bl ckr dk fooj.k ekrkJh dks fn;kA ekrkJh us dk fd ckck dk rqeus vuknj fd;k gS rqEgh us mUgs vkeaf=r
fd;k FkkA rqEgs ,slk ugh djuk pkfg, FkkA d`".kk dh ekrk jksus yxh rFkk mUgksus iwNk iz;kf’pr dSls gksxkA
ekrkJh us dgk fd 11@¾f’kjMh Hkstdj lR;ukjk;.k dh dFkk ogka dj ysukA ekrkJh ds opuksa
ls mUgs ogqr lq[k feyk rFkk nwljs fnu 11@dh jkf’k euh vkMZj ls Hkstk eq>s ;kn gS fd ckck dh dìk ls
’kknh’kkyhurk ls gks xbZ Fkh yMdh dks dkQh HksaV Hkh izkIr gqbZ Fkh
jk;iqj dk fjtosZ’ku NÙkhlx< es ckck }kjk djkuk&
,d rkjh[k dks xkMh eas dkQh HkhM Fkh dksbZ Hkh oFZk [kkyh ugh Fkh ,l 5 dksp ds le{k [kMs Fks
Vh0 lh0 us dgk gks’kaxkokn ls jk;iqj ds fy, dksbZ nks lokjh tks gks vktkos A ge yksx Vh0 lh0 ds ikl
nkSMdj x;s mlus nks oFkZ iznku djk;h fjtosZ’ku pktZ ugh fy;k D;ksasfd mls fdlh ¼ckck½ ds }kjk iSlk fey
pqdk FkkA ckck dk xq.k xku djrs gq, LVs’ku ls ge yksx ?kj vk;sA
ekrkJh ds }kjk nwljh ’kknh tcyiqj es djkuk&
neksg ukdk ’kkafr uxj es ekrkJh dh ,d HkDr mek [kjs jg jgh FkhA mlds firk ogqr o`}
Fks rFk ekrk dh dksbZ :ph mldh ’kknh djkus es ugh FkhA D;ksafd og ukSdjh djrh Fkh ?kj dk [kpZ mBk jgh Fkh
A mldh ekr Hkh ,d Ldwy es f’kf{kdk Fkh og ekrk Jh ds ;gka fu;fer vk;k djrh Fkh A mlus loZizFke ’kknh
rFkk vPNh ukSdjh dh ekurk ckck ls dh Fkh A ckck us dgk fd ’kh?kz gh nksuks dk;Z rqEgkjs lEiUu gks tkosxsa eS
ml le; es dVuh egk0 es dk;Zjr Fkk rFkk izfrfnu izkr%dky 7&& ots ’kV tk;k djrk Fkk rFkk 1&& ots turk
ls ykSV vk;k djrk FkkA esjs lkFk ,d mik?;k; th tks fd dVuh es lgk0 ’kkyk fujh{kd ds in ij dk;Z djrs
Fks lkFk es gh tkrs FksAeSus ,d fnu mik/;k; th ls mek [kjs dh ’kknh dh ckr dh A mUgksus JhokLroth ds lEoa/k
es crk;k dgk fd yMdk lh/kk ,oa vPNk gS ,- th- foHkkx esa ys[kkf/kdkjh gS eSa mlls ckr djds ’kknh rS djk
nawxkA mUgksaus dFkkuqlkj ’kknh rS djkus es vge Hkwfedk vnk dhA mudh ekrk th dks tc Kkr gqvk rks yMdk
lkaoyk gS ogqr lqanj ugh gS dgdj ds ’kknh jksdus dh dksf’k’k dh ekrkJh ds vkxs ,d u pyh ’kknh ’kkyhurk ds
lkFk lEiUu gqbZ ekrkJh ’kknh esa mifLFkr jghaA
dqN le; okn mek JhokLro th dh ukSdjh xka/kh xzkeks/kksx laLFkk vk/kkjrky es yx xbZ edku
Hkh ekrkJh ds vk’khZokn ls ’kkafruxj es fey x;kA mek JhokLro dh nks larkus oPph ,oa oPpk gS og lHkh dk;Z
og vkt ekrkJh dh dìk dk Qy ekurh gSA
dHkh dHkh og vkrh Fkh rks og dgrh Fkh fd ekrkJh vkt vkidks igkMh;ksa ij JhnqxkZ th ds
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

Page 27
lkFk ?kwers gq, ns[kk Fkk vki ;gh lkMh igus gq, FkhA
nqxkZ th ds izLFkku dh lwpuk nsuk&

eq>ls nks rhu ckj ekrkJh us dgk Fkk fd mUgs vkt ekrk ds lkFk ?kweus dk lkSHkkX; feyk FkkA
mUgksus eq>s vke [kkus dks fn;k Fkk rFkk mUgksus ,d ogqr oMk jktizlkn Hkh fn[kk;k Fkk vkSj mldh oMh lh pkch
fn[kk jgh Fkh ;g pkHkh bl jktizlkn dh gS ftls rqEgs nsuk gS le; vkus ij nwaxh vkSj xk;c gks tkrh FkhA
Jherh th us ge yksxks dks jktizlkn dk jgL; ugh cryk;k FkkA mldk jgL; mUgksus viuh oPph dks ej.kksaijkar
11os fnu LoIu ds ek/;e ls cryk;k FkkA oPph us cryk;k fd ekrkth ,d ogqr oMs jktizlkn egy es lQsn
oL= igus gq, ,d iyaax ij ysVh gqbZ Fkh eq[k ij izlUurk fojkteku FkhA
NksVh oPph us iz’u fd;k fd eEeh rqe ;gka vkuUn eXu gks jgh gks rFkk ge yksx vkids fy,
nq[kh gSA ekrkJh us dgk osVh eq>s ogqr d"V Fkk vr% ml ’kjhj dks NksMuk iMk rFkk vc eS vius ?kj es vk
x;h gwa A mUgksus Mk;ysfll ds le; dk Hkh :i fn[kkdj d"V dks cryk;k FkkA bl izdkj jkt izlkn dh ckr dk
ekrkJh us Li"V dj fn;k FkkA
ekrkJh viuh oM+h oPph dh vuqi;qDr ’kknh ugh jksd ldh&
fof/k ds fo/kku ds vuqlkj gh lalkj ds lHkh dk;Z fuf’pr le; ij gksrs vk;s gS vkSj gks
Hkh jgs gSA ge yksx fdlh xyr dk;Z ds gks tkus ds Qy Lo:i vFkok vki dh bPNkuqlkj dk;Z ugh gksus ij
vius HkkX; dks nksÔ nsrs gSA gj ,d izk.kh dks vius dk;Z dks fu;ekuqlkj djrs jguk pkfg,A xhrk esa Hkxoku
d`".k us dgk gS fd euq"; dks vius deZ dks djuk pkfg;s Qy dh bPNk esjs ij NksM nsuk pkfg,A
eS eqaxkoyh ds dkyst es bfrgkl dk izk/;kid Fkk 1990 es eq>s chuk es of’k"B ifjokj es ,d
yMds dh tkudkjh esjs fe= Mk0 ikaMs ls feyh mUgksus ml yMds dh dkQh rkjhQ dh D;ksafd yMdk vius dsfj;j
es izFke Jsf.k dk Nk= Fkk rnFkZ :i ls lgk0 iz/;kid izk.kh’kkL= in ij dk;Zjr FkkA eSus ’kknh dh ckr mld
firk ls izkjaHk dh os yksx toyiqj yMdh ns[kus vk;s ekrkJh us Hkh Lohd`rh ns nhA
eS dqN ckU/koks ds lkFk tkdj chuk es mldk Qynku dj vk;kA Qynku ds le; gh ’kknh dh
frfFk &r; dh x;hA yMds okyksa dk dguk Fkk fd geyksx ’kknh gsrq chuk vkosaA ekrkJh us ykSVus ds ckn dguk
izkjaHk dj fn;k og ’kknh vHkh rksM nksA yMdh thou Hkj nq[kh jgsxh A os yksx vPNs ugh gS mlh le; eq>s irk
yxk fd yMdk rnFkZ in ij ls gVdj iz;ksx’kkyk rduh’kh;u in ij dk;Zjr gks x;k gSA ge yksxks us 25&
30gtkj :0 [kpZ dj fn;s FksA esjh fLFkfr ,slh ugh Fkh fd bruk :i;k iqu% ,df=r dj ldwaA ?kjokyksa ls jk;
yh yksxksa us dgk yMdk gksugkj gS og vkxs py dj lc Bhd dj ysxk A ftl le; ge yksx vk jgS FksA eq>s
okn es irk yxk Fkk fd ekrkJh us uhan dh xksfy;ka [kkyh FkhA mUgs fdlh rjg cpk;k tkldk fof/k fo/kku ds
vulkj gh ’kknh ekrkJh ds uk pkgus ij Hkh lEiUu gqbZA
3 lky okn gh fookg foNsnu dh dk;Zokgh izkjaHk gks x;h tks fd vHkh Hkh py jgh gSA
ekrkJh dk VsyhQksu ij izzfroa/k &
eS 1971 ls gh ’kkluk/khu egkfo/kky;ksa ds f’k{kd la?k dk v/;{k Fkk A ’kq: es 5 egkfo/kky;
FksA /khjs /khjs budh la[;k 120 gks x;h FkhA eq>s egkfo/kky;ksa ds dk;Z gsrq eghus es 20 fnu gks’kaxkokn ls Hkksiky
tkuk iMrk Fkk izfrfnu VsyhQksu djds gh Hkksiky eaf=;ksa vf/kdkfj;ksa ls feyus ds fy, tkrk Fkk ,d fnu ekrkJh
us dgk fd vk;qDr ea=h fo/kk;d vFkok vf/kdkjh ls feyus D;ksa Qksu D;ks djrs gks? eq>ls iwNk fy;k djks rqEgkjs
iSls cpsxas eSus muls iwNdj tkuk ’kq: fd;kA eS dHkh dHkh Qykuk ea=h Hkksiky ls okgj gS bldh iqf"V Hkh djrk
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Fkk dHkh Hkh mudh ckr xyr ugh gqbZA og ;g Hkh crk nsrh Fkh fd vkt Qykuk ea=h Hkksiky es gS] lk;adky
dSfcusV dh oSBd gS og rqels 8 ots jkf= ds okn gh fey ldsxkA vFkok ugh feyxkA bl izdkj ekrkJh dh
dìk ls esjk dk;Zdky v/;{k in ij xkSjo iw.kZ jgk mudh dgh gqbZ lHkh ckrs dHkh Hkh xyr ugh gqbZ 1982 es
to eS dk’kh fgUnq fo’ofo/kky; es Mh0 fyV0 dj jgk Fkk rks eSus bl in dk vius la;qDr lfpo Mk0 y[ku
’kekZ dks ns fn;k FkkA eSus vius le; ekrkJh dh dìk ls bl la?k egRoiw.kZ dk;Z dj ik;kA
1& 1978 dk lafoy;u f;e dk fuekZ.k djkuk
2&rnFkZ f’k{kdks dks lafoyiu ds iwoZ osru o`f};ka iznku djkukA
3 &lHkh f’k{kdksa ¼;ksX; ,oa v;ksX;½ f’k{kdks dks ’kkldh; lsok es lafoyiu djkukA
4& eS bl la?k dk laaLFkkid izkUrk/;{k jgkA
bu lHkh dk;ksaZ dk Js; ekrkJh dks gh iznku djrk gwaA
ekrkJh us vius HkDrks dks fu;eks dks rkd ij j[k dj fu;qfDr fnyk;h &
tc ge yksx ufj;k es yadk es Fks uojkf= ds volj ij esjh cMh HkkHkh vkbZ FkhA og nsoh
eka dh HkDr Fkh A mudk yMdk oslUV Ldwy jkt?kkV es jklk;u’kkL= dk O;k[;krk FkkA mUgksus ekrkJh dh
izkFkZuk fd;k rFkk muls vius d"Vksa dks nwj djus gsrq fuosnu f;k eS iwoZ es gh O;Dr dj pqdk gwa fd ekrkJh dks
nqxkZ th ,oa lkabZckck nksuks fd flf} izkIr FkhA ekrkJh us esjh oMh HkkHkh ls iwNk fd rqEgkjh yxu eq>es gS vr%
rqEgkjh bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ ekrk djuk pkgrh gSA mUgksus dgk fd esjs mij ekrk dh lokjh pkfg, ftles esjk ;g
u’oj ’kjhj ’kq} gks tkosA ekrkth us muds ds mij ty f>Md dj dqN ea=ks dk vkokgu djds nqxkZ th dks
muds ’kjhj ij vkjksfir fd;k A nqxkZ th dh lokjh djhc 20 feuV rd muds mij jghA mlds mijkUr mUgksus
dgk fd esjs ?kj esa lHkh yksx ’kkldh; lsok ¼eS,oa esjs oMs HkkbZ½ es gS esjk oPpk Hkh ’kkldh; lsok es gksuk pkfg,
A ekrkJh us muds oPps dh vk;q iqNh ekrk us dgk 40 oÔZ A ekrkJh us dgk fd bl vk;q esa ljdkjh ukSdjh rks
dgh Hkh ugh fey ldrh gSA esjh HkkHkh us dgk fd ekrkJh vkids fy, lHkh vlaHko laHko gSA
ekrkJh us dgk fd Bhd gS mls dsUnzh; ukSdjh dqN le; es fey tkosxhA vkfFkZd deh fujUrj jgrh gS
og Hkh ukSdjh ds yxus ds ckn nwj gks tkosxh Abl izdkj ekrkJh ds opu ds vuqlkj Jh pUnz/kj ikBd dqN
le; okn uoksn; fo/kky; es izkpk;Z fu;qDr gq, mUgksus dkQh iSls dek, rFkk lEiUu gks x;sA ekrkJh us mudh
Jherh th dh Hkh ukSdjh uoksn; fo/kky; es yxok fn;k FkkA
esjs oMs HkkbZ lkgc ds lkys Jh fot;’kadj ikaMs; dks vkfFkZd lEiUurk dk vkf’kZokn iznku fd;k Fkk
mUgksus Hkh uojk=h es ekrkth dh lPps yxu ls izkFkZuk dh FkhA eq>s Hkh ekrkJh us fcMyk bULVh;wV es lapkyd
ouk;k Fkk rFkk mek [kjs dks ukSdjh fnykokbZ FkhA
ekrkJh ikfi;ksa dks nf.Mr djus dks mfpr ekurh Fkh&
oukjl ds ,d xkao es ,d czkEg.k ifjokj jgrk Fkk ?kj dk eqf[k;k ’kkldh; f’k{kd FkkA mlds nks
csVs ,d csVh FkhA cMk yMdk ch0,0 dj fy;k Fkk og dksbZ ukSdjh ugh dj jgk FkkA og ekrk firk ds ykM+
I;kj es fcxM+ jgk FkkA xyr nksLrks ds dkj.k og ’kjkc vkSj ekal Hk{k.k djus yx x;k FkkA viuh eka ls iSls
yssdj fu;fer ’kjkc ihus yxk FkkA mldh ekrk Hkh mlds d`R; ls nq[kh Fkh ifgys rks og ekrk ls iSls ysus es
euqgkj djrk Fkk ij ckn es vf/kdkj le> us yxk vkSj iSls u feyus ij xkyh xykSt djus yxk xkyh ls Hkh
dke u pyus ij ekj ihV djus yxk mlds firk mls le>krs ijUrq og muls Hkh my>us yxkA ;g dze 2&3
lky rd pykA ,d fnu [kkus ihus es iSls de iM x;s mls ysus tc og ?kj vk;k vkSj viuh ekrk dks gkdh ls
ekjus yxk rks mlds firk us chp opkc djuk pkgk fQj Hkh og [kaw[kkj gksrk x;k firk ls gkFkkik;h djus yxk
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lh<h;ksa ls /kDdk yxk flj ds cy fxjus ls flj QV x;k vkSj dqN gh le; es ne rksM fn;kA lqog iqfyl vkbZ
mlds firk dks idM dj ys x;h yMds dks tku ls ekjus gsrq 302 dk dsl iatho} iqfyl us fd;k rFkk
gokykr es can dj fn;k yMds dh eka ekrkJh ls feyus vkbZ rFkk mlus izkFkZuk fd vki esjs ifrnso dks eqDr
djk nhft, ekrkJh us dgk fd eq>s lc ekywe gS ijUrq mldks ltk ckck us Loa; nh gS D;ksfd og dHkh lq/kjus
okyk ckyd ugh jg x;k Fkk rqEgkjs ifr U;k;ky; ls ’kh?kz NwV tkosxsaA ,d nks p’enhn xokg Hkh iyV x;s lk{;
ds vHkko es og czkEg.k eqDr gks x;k Fkk A ekrk dh dgh gqbZ ckr lR; fl} gqbZA
dVuh ds izkpk;Z Mk0 ,l0 ,e0 xqIrk dks LukdksÙkj izkpk;Z cuok;k&
eS eqaxkoyh ls LFkkukUrfjr gksdj dU;k ek0 dVuh es bfrgkl ds izk/;kid in ij dk;Zjr Fkk
rFkk Mk0 xqIrk 1972 ds izk/;kid FksA muds lHkh lkFkh LukdksÙkj izkpk;Z in ij inksUufr ik pqds FksA mUgksus
U;k;ky; tkus dk eu cuk;kA eSus mudh enn dh A dsl Qkby gks x;kA eSus muls dgk fd vxj vkidk
Hkjkslk Hkxoku es gks rks eS vkils dqN fuosnu d:a mUgksus dgk fd ikBd th eS lqog Luku djds izfrfnu eka dh
vjk/kuk djrk gwa rFkk esjh eka ij iw.Zk J)k gSA
eSus dgk fd vki esjs lkFk tcyiqj esjs fuokl ys pfy, eS ekrkJh ls vkidh eqykdkr djk
nwaxkA gks ldrk gS fd eka dqN vkidks ekxZ n’kuZ nas A nks ots ds djhc xqIrk th esjs lkFk ?kj ij vk;s lkFk es
vklu ij ds fy, dqN izlkn Hkh lkFk es yk;s Fks tks fd mudh ekrk ds HkfDr dks iznZ£’kr djus ds fy, i;ZkIr
FkkA ekrkJh us iwoZ gh es dh fn;k Fkk fde vki dks viuh rjg ls dqN oksyus dh vko’;drk ugh gS vki vius
eu es iz’u djrs tkb;s eS mudk mÙkj ns jgh gwa vxj dgaha dksbZ ’kadk jgrh gS rks muds Li"Vhdj.k ds fy, iwN
ldrs gS A ekrkJh us xqIrkth ds ifjokj ds ckjs es lHkh ckrs lgh <ax ls izLrqr fd;k og cgqr izlUu gq,A
mUgksus dgk fd tgka rd vkids LukdksÙkj in ij inksUufr dk iz’u gS mles vkfr0 lapkyd Jh xqIrkth jksM+k
ous gq, gS eS ml jksM+s dks gVkdj ’kh?kz gh lsokfuo`fr ds nks eghus iwwoZ inksUufr djk nwaxh U;k;ky; ls Hkh rqEgkjk
dsl rqEgkjs i{k es jgsxk ijUrq mles le; yxsxk ekrkJh dh ckr iw.kZr% lR; fudyh lsokfuo`Ùk ds nks eghus iwoZ
gh mudk ’kklu }kjk vkns’k inksUufr dk fey x;kA mudh ias’ku LukrdksÙkj izkpk;Z ds :i fu/kkZfjr gks x;h A
xqIrkth tSls ogqr ls HkDr yksx tcyiqj rFkk vkl& ikl ds {ks=ksa es jgs gSa LFkku fd deh ls lcdk fooj.k nsuk
lEHko ugh gSA
5 lky ds cPps ds ’okal uyh ds ikl dh fxYVh ds vkizs’ku ls eqfDr fnykuk &
esjs fiz; Nk= Jh ts0 ih0 ikaMs tcyiqj es ftyk vYi cpr vf/kdkjh ds in ij dk;Zjr FksA
mudk ,d gh ckyd FkkA mldh vk;q 5 oÔZ dh jgh gksxhA mlds xys esa ,d fxYVh fudy xbZ Fkh tks fd nok ds
mijkUr Bhd ugh gks jgh Fkh cfYd o<+rh gh tk jgh FkhA MkDVjksa us mUgs lykg fn;k fd vkizs’ku ds vykok vc
dksbZ nwljk jkLrk ugh gSA os vkizs’ku djkus ls Mj jgss FksA mudk lkspuk Hkh lgh Fkk vxj tjk lh vlko/kkuh es
’okal uyh izHkkfor gksrh gS rks tku dk [krjk mriUu gks tkosxk os ekrkJh ds ikl vk;s vkSj viuh O;Fkk dk
fooj.k izLrqr fd;kA ekrkJh us igys dgk fd vkizs’ku djk yks dksbZ leL;k mRiUu ugh gksxhA mUgksus vkisz’ku
djkus ls lkQ bUdkj dj fn;kA ekrkJh us dgk esjs mij rqEgkjk Hkjkslk gS fd ugh mUgksus dgk fd ekrkJh
vki ij iw.kZ vkfJr gwa A mUgksus o`gLifrokj dks cqyk;k rFkk HkHkwr [kkus dks nh vkSj dgk fd 5 o`gLifrokj rqEgs
vkuk iMsxkA eq>s ;kn gS fd 15 fnu es xys dh x<ku 50‰ Bhd gks x;h Fkh Mk0 ds ikl tkdj mUgksus vius
oPps dks fn[kk;k Mk0 us dgk fd dqN peRdkj gks x;k gS ;g fxYVh rks oSB jgh gSA 1 eghus ckn iwjh rjg
ls ;g fxYVh xk;c gks x;h FkhA mudk fo’okl ekrkJh ds vklu ij iw.kZr% LFkkfir gks x;k FkkA og ijs’kkfu;ks es
ekrk ls lnSo lykg ysrs jgrs FksA
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ekrkJh }kjk HkDrksa dh izrh{kk djuk&

ekrkJh us cEobZ okys Lokeh th ds opuksa dks ekurs gq, HkDrksa dh HkhM+ cUn dj nhA dqN
[kkl HkDr gh muds ikl toyiqj ;k cukjl es vkrs jgsA uojkf= es 10&15 HkDr vk;k djrs FksA vkjrh ds
le; tc dksbZ HkDr ?kj ls fudyrk Fkk vFkok vklu ij vkus dk eu oukrk Fkk rks vkjrh 1 ?kaVs rd jksd
nsrh FkhA og dgrh Fkh veqd HkDr vk jgk gS vFkok vkus dh lksp jgk gS og 20 ;k 25 feuV es vk tkosxk
og HkDr fuf’pr le; ij igqap tkrk Fkk mlds ckn gh vkjrh dh dk;Zokgh izkjaHk gksrh FkhA HkDrks ds d"Vksa dks
orkus dh vko’;drk ugh iMrh Fkh lkabZckck Hkh vius thou dky es vius HkDrksa ds d"Vksa dks Lo;a oryk;k
djrs FksA ekrkJh Hkh mUgh ds vuqdj.k ij ckck :i es vFkok nqxkZ :i es HkDrksa ds d"Vksa dk fooj.k izLrqr
djrh FkhA muds d"Vksa dks nwj djus dk le; Hkh oryk;k djrh Fkh vius gkFk ls 5]7]11 yksax dh la[;k crk;k
djrh FkhA yksax ;k byk;ph fxudj ugh mBkrh Fkh gkFk ls mBkdj nsus ds okn HkDrksa ds fxuus ds iwoZ 5]7]11
yksax dh la[;k crk;k djrh FkhA eS iwtk ij muds lkFk jgrk Fkk eSus ns[kk fd mudh crkbZ la[;k dHkh xyr
ugh gksrh FkhA
vfrfFk;ksa ds vkxeu dh tkudkjh nsuk&
tc dksbZ vfrfFk esjs ?kj ij vk jgs gksrs gS rks ,sls le; es ekrkJh crk nsrh Fkh fd veqd
vfrfFk jkf= es 10]11 ots rd vk jgk gS vr% mlds Hkkstu ,oa ’k;u dh O;oLFkk dj yksA ;g ns[kk x;k gS
fd dHkh Hkh mudh ckr xyr ugh gqbZ Fkh A
firk ,oa NksVs HkkbZ dh e`R;q dh tkudkjh nsuk&
ge yksx gks’kaxkokn es FksA esjs firkth ,oa esjs ifjokj ds lnL; HkhVh jkeuxj es FksA firkth
dh e`R;q dh lwpuk ekrkJh us nh FkhA firkth edj ldzkfUr ds fnu py cls FksA mudh lwpuk ij eS ?kj ds fy,
izLFkku dj x;k Fkk rkj ckn es igqapk Fkk
NksVs HkkbZ ds isV dk vkizs’ku gqvk FkkA ekrkJh us dgk Fk fd uojkf= dk le; py jgk gSA
rqe ?kj pys tkvks gks ldrk gS fd rqEgkjs HkkbZ blh uojkf= es py cls A firkth ds le; eS iwoZ es ugh ork
ikbZ Fkh rEgs dkQh nq%[k gqvk Fkk es ?kj ij vk x;k Fkk uojkf= es gh esjs NksVs HkkbZ py ols FksA v[k.M T;ksfr
dk nhid oq> x;k FkkA mUgksus muds ¼NksVs HkkbZ ½ tkus dk le; Kkr djrs gq, lwrd ekurs gq, iwtk oUn dj
fn;k Fkk iafMr th vklu ij iwtk djrs jgsA ;gka ls fof/kor lwpuk mUgs nks fnu okn feyh FkhA
esjs ikl dh jkf’k dh tkudkjh j[kuk&
Jherh th gj jfookj dks lCth ysus fuokM+ xat rFkk jhok esa Hkh lCth ekdsZV tk;k djrh Fkh
mudk ekuuk tks fd Bhd Hkh Fkk lCth lLrs jsV esa vkSj rkth gjh lCth fey tk;k djrh FkhA ,d jfookj dks
esjs ikl iSls de Fks eSus dgk fd esjs ikl iSls foYdqy ugh gSA mUgksus dgk fd eq>ls >wB D;ksa oksyrs gks rqEgkjs
ikl vHkh 10@& ds rhu uksV rFkk 5@& fpYyj gS vHkh fxudj ds orkvks ekrkJh us tks crk;k Fkk mrus gh iSls
esjs ikl ls fudys FksA mld okn eSus iSls dh dHkh xyr tkudkjh ugh nh FkhA
gks’kaxkokn esa ukSdj }kjk iSls dh pksjh djuk &
gks’kaxkokn es eSus nks xk; j[kh A mldh ns[kHkky ds fy, ,d ukSdj Hkh j[kk Fkk ukSdj xk; dh
iwjh ns[kHkky djrk FkkA eSus 200@& dh xìh oSad ls ysdj vk;k FkkA Jhekrh th dks nsuk Hkwy x;k FkkA og iSls
esjs isUV ds tsc esas FksA mDr yM+ds us >kMw yxkrs le; /khjs ls tsc es ls fudky fy;k FkkA esjs bfrgkl dh
fdrko es fNik fn;k x;k FkkA vkB ots jkf= esa eq>s ;kn vk;k fd iSlk rks iSUV es gh j[kk jg x;k gS fudky
dj Jhefr th dks ns nwaA to eSus iSUV ns[kh rks og [kkyh feyh A eSus ekrkJh ls dgk fd iSls D;k rqeus fy, oks
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ukjktxh O;Dr dh vkSj dgk fd rqEgkjs tsc ls dHkh iSls ugh fudkyrh iSls dh t:jr iMus ij esa ekax ysrh
gwaA ?kj ds oPpksa ls Hkh eSus iwNk oPpksa us Hkh euk dj fn;k eSus mDr iSlksa dks ?kj ds nSfud dk;ksZa gsrq fudkyk
FkkA ml ukSdj ls iwNk mlus Hkh lkQ euk dj fn;k A eS fujk’k ,oa nq[kh FkkA ukSdj cktkj x;k FkkA ekrkJh
esjs fd 2 :i;s dh xìh tsc es j[kh FkhA mUgksus dgk dgha rqeus jkLrs es rks ugh fxjk fn;k FkkA eSus dgk dh ?kj
vkus ij tc geus iSUV [kawVh ij Vkaxk Fkk rks iSls tsc es gh FkkA mUgksus esjs nq%[kh eu dks ns[kdj fpfUrr gqbZ
fQj dgk vius iSls ds lEoa/k es rqe fooj.k tkuuk pkgrs gksA eSus dgk blls vPNh ckr D;k gks ldrh gSA
mUgksus dguk ’kq: fd;k vHkh eSus ckck ls tkudkjh yh gS vkSj rqEgsa crk jgh gwa vkt nksigj dks tc
ge yksx [kkuk [kk jgs Fks rks rqEgkjk ukSdj 1ots ds djhc dejs es >kMw yxk jgk FkkA lkeus ds dejs es dksbZ Hkh
ugh FkkA mlus uksV dh xìh ¼ tks fd iSUV Vkaxus ds ckn fn[k jgh Fkh½ /khjs ls fudky djds ogh rqEgkjh izkphu
bfrgkl dh iqLrd ds vUnj fNikdj j[k nh gS A iqLrd vyekjh es gSA iSls 70 ,oa 71 os ist ds ohp es gSA
og cktkj ls vkdj 9 ots ic ?kj tkus yxrk rks ys tkrk eSus mDr iqLrd dks <wa< fudkyk mlh ist ds chp
esjk iSlk j[kk fey x;k A mlds ckn og tc cktkj ls vk;k rks eSus mlls iwNk ifgys rks mlus euk dj fn;k
ysfdu iSls feyus dh ckr tc mls ekywe gks x;h iqfyl dh /kedh eSus nh rks og VwV x;k vkSj esjk rFkk Jherh
th dk iSj idM dj jksus yxkA pksjh x;h oLrq dk izek.k lfgr tcko lqudj ekrkJh ds izfr esjh J}k vkSj o<+
xbZ Fkh A 50@& dk uksV xsV ij ik;k tkuk A ,d ckj esjk 50@& dk uksV dgha fxj x;k FkkA ekrkJh ls eSus
iwNk rks mUgksus dgk fd lqcg mBdj ckgj fudyksxs rks xsV ij gh uksV rqEgsa fey tkosxk ,slk gh gqvk FkkA
ckcw }kjk 400@&pksjh dh tkudkjh nsuk&
eS x`g foKku egk0 es izHkkjh izkpk;Z ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA ,d fnu dh ckr gS fd esjk ys
[kkiky 3 fnu dh Nqêh ysdj gks’kaxkokn ls ckgj x;k FkkA tkrs le; mlus eq>s crk;k Fkk fd lsQ es
500@& :i;s FkSyh es j[ks gS rFkk 400@& fdlh Nk=k dh Qhl gS mldks FkSys esa ugh j[ks gS D;ksfd og ’kkldh;
jkf’k gS mls tek djuk gksxkA daVhtsUlh ds iSls vko’;drk iMus ij [kpZ dj ldrk FkkA mlds tkus ds ckn
nwljs fnu eq>s isij okys dks Hkqxrku djuk Fkk blfy, pkHkh geus dksV ds tsc es [kkstk ij pkch rks ?kj ij Hkwy
x;k Fkk isij okys ls eSus dgk fd rqe ,d ?kaVk ckn vkuk A og pyk x;k eSus NksVs ckcw dks dgk fd ?kj tkdj
Jherh th ls vyekjh es lsQ dh pkch ekaxdj ys vkuk A NksVs ckcw dks dqN le; ls gh eSus rnFkZ :i ls
fuEuJs.kh ds in ij j[kk FkkA og gekjs ,d fe= ih0 MOyw0 Mh0 ds ys[kkiky dk yMdk FkkA og eSfVªd ikl Fkk
rFkk Vkbfiax Hkh tkurk FkkA Vkbfiax dh cgqr gh vko’;drk Fkh A vr% eSus mls j[k fy;k Fkk ckcw ?kj ls pkHkh
ys vk;kA pkHkh eSus mlls ysdj Vsfcy ij j[k fn;k D;ksafd eq>s isij okys dk Hkqxrku djuk FkkA lsQ dh pkHkh
ges’kk tsc es j[kuk pkfg, Fkh eS pkHkh Vscy ij NksM dj Dykl ysus pyk x;k FkkA vkus ds ckn fQj isij okyk
iSls ysus gsrq vk x;k Fkk eSus NksVs ckcw dks oqyk;k rFkk mlls dgk fd rqe isij okys ls iSls izkfIr dh jlhn ys
yks A lEHkor% 80@& dk Hkqxrku djuk Fkk NksVs ckcw us iSls dh jlhn isij oky ls ys fy;k A mlls eSus dgk
fd rqe pkHkh ysdj lsQ dks [kksyks rFkk ykdj es j[kh FkSyh e ls bls 80@& fudky dj nsnks vkSj 80@& dh
jlhn mlh FkSys es Mky nks A ckgj 400@& tks j[ks gS mls er Nwuk ys[kkiky th ds vkus ds ckn fglkc og fy
[k ysxsaA esjs dgs vuqlkj NksVs ckow us oSlk gh fd;k tSlk fd geus dgk Fkk lHkh dk;Z okgh ds mijkUr mlus
dgk fd 400@& rks yWkdj es vyx ls rks dgha j[ks fn[k ugh jgs gSA ;g lqudj eS ijs’kku gks x;k fd
400@& :i;s dh pksjh esjs flj ij iMh lka;dky eS ?kj vk;k ekrkJh dks iwjh ckr ork;h mUgksus dgk fd
lka;dky iwtk ij cSBuk eS lkabZckck ls iwNdj gh mÙkj nwaxhA eq>s ;g Hkze gks jgk Fkk fd tc pkHkh esjs ikl Fkh
rks ykdj ls fdlus iSls fudky fy, A ys[kkiky dbZ oÔksaZ ls dk;Z dj jgs Fks og ogqr gh bekunkj Fkk og iSls
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eq>s orkdj vius ikl ugh j[k ldrk FkkA

iwtk ij ekrkJh us crk;k fd tc eSus ?kj ls pkHkh oqykokbZ rks pkHkh Vsoy ij NksMdj Dykl
ysus pyk x;k Fkk vk/kk ?kaVs rd dk;Zky; es dksbZ ugh Fkk ,dkaar dk ekgkSy FkkA NksVs okow ds eu es ;g fopkj
vk;k fd og ykdj ls iSls fudky ys D;ksafd mlu oMs okow ls lquk Fkk fd 400@& ckgj gh j[ks gq, gSA mlus
pkHkh ls vyekjh ,oa ykdj [kksyk 400@& :i;s mij gh j[ks gq, Fks /khjs ls vius isUV ds tsc es Mky fy;k
nwljs fnu vkrs gh eSus mls oqyk;k og ?kcM+k;k gqvk esjs ikl vk;kA eSus dgk fd rqeus tks 400@& dy fudky
fy, Fks mls vHkh ykdj ;gka tek djks mlus dgk fd lj pkHkh rks vkids ikl eS dSls iSls fudky ldrk gwaA
eSus dgk fd 1?kaVs es vxj eq>s ’kkldh; iSls ugh feyrs gS rks iqfyl oqyk ysrk gwaA esjs ikl izek.k Hkh gS rqeus
gh vkyekjh [kksydj iSls fudkys gS ftlus rqEgs vkyekjh [kksyrs gq, ns[kk gS iqfyl ds lkeus og xokgh nsxkA
mlus dgk fd lj fdlus ns[kk gSA eSus dgk fd rqEgs ugh iqfyl ds lkeus xokg izLrqr dj nwaxkA iqfyl ds
pDdj es ,d ckj iM+ x;s rks rqEgkjh ;g ukSdjh rks tkosxh Hkfo"; es dHkh Hkh rqEgs ljdkjh ukSdjh ugh feysxh
og iSj idM+ dj jksus yxk rFkk ?kaVs Hkj eas 400@& ys vk;k A eSus mldh lsok lekIr dj nh FkhA dksbZ dk;Zokgh
ugh dh Fkh A vkt og ih0 MOyw0 Mh0 es LFkk;h lsok es gS bl izdkj ekrkJh us iSls dh pksjh dk inkZQk’k fd;k
FkkA
ekrkJh dk vklu xkslyiqj ls de ugh Fkk&
tc eS dVuh esa Fkk rks ’kVy ls dVuh tk;k djrk FkkA ;g dze 4 oÔksaZ rd pykA jkLrs es
xkslyiqj iMrk Fkk A ogka ij ,d fl} egkRek jgrs Fks ftudk uke fo’oukFk ckck Fkk esjs lkFkh lHkh muds HkDr
FksA muds peRdkjksa dk o;ku lHkh djrs FksA lHkh lkfFk;ksa dk dguk Fkk fd muds ikl ftl dk;Z gsrq tkvks og
dk;Z lQyrk iwoZd lEiUu gks tkrk gS mles dHkh vlQyrk ugh feyrh gSA ekrkJh ds lkFk muds n’kZu gsrq x;k
Fkk ekrkJh us dgk Fkk f’ko dh flf) ckck dks izkIr gSA muds ikl tkus ds fy, ukfj;y ys tkuk iMrk Fkk
ekrkJh ls os cgqr gh izHkkfor gq, Fks muls dkQh ppkZ Hkh dh Fkh A eS dVuh dkyst es tc Fkk rks le; feyus
ij muds n’kZu vko’; djrk FkkA mUgksus ,d ckj 1 ?kaVs rd dksbZ lqij QkLV Vªsu jksd nh Fkh D;ksafd mud dqN
HkDr mudk n’kZu djuk pkgrs A os lHkh xkMh ls mrjs vkSj mudk n’kZu fd;sA og Mªkboj ls blfy, ukjkt Fks
fd og Vªsu ugh jksd jgk FkkA jsYos ds vkf/kdkjh;ksa ds euqgkj djus ij gh mUgksus ml Vªsu dks NksMk FkkA mUgksus
dgk fd oPps rqe ;gka vkdj tks ekax j[krs gks mlls eq>s izlUurk gksrh gS ijUrq rqe vius ;gka ds vklu ij
tks fd f’ko ’kfDr dk ihB gSA bl vklu ls fdlh :i es de ugh gS viuh izkFkZuk ogka izLrqr djsa rRdky ykHk
izkIr dj ldrs gSA rqEgkjh ekrkJh dks nqxkZ ,oa f’ko dh vPNh flf) gS bl izdkj eq>s xaxk dkcsjh es feys Lokeh
ds ckn nwljs lar ekrkJh ds lEca?k es tkudkjh nh FkhA
ckEcs es nks ckj ekrkJh ds lEoa/k es tkudkjh dk feyuk &
ekrkJh es tUetkr nsoh dh flf} Fkh eSa iwoZ es gh eS crk pqdk gwa fd dSls mUgksus viuh
pkph dks ;ejkt ds iats ls eqDr djk;k Fkk ;g ?kVuk muds tUe dh gSA nwljh ?kVuk esjh ukSdjh ds lEca/k es
gSA eS lk{kkRdkj feljkSn Ldwy dk u ns ikus ds ckn Hkh m0 Js0 f’k{kd ds in ds LFkku ij O;k[;krk in ij
fu;qfDr ik x;k FkkA Bhd nks eghus okn x`gfoKku egk0 gks’kaxkokn es fu;qDr gks x;k FkkA
1978 es lkabZckck dSls ekrkJh ds ikl vk;s vkSj tks ukfj;y muds xq: izrkickck us
fn;k Fkk mles ,d rjQ lkabZckck dk fp= rFkk nwljh rjQ flag okfguh nwxkZ th vafdr Fkh A mlh dh iwtk
ekrkJh rFkk ge yksx djrs vk jg gS vkt Hkh og ukfj;y dh iwtk lrr tkjh gSA
lkabZckck us viuh lekf/k dh ?kVuk ds okjs es orkrs gq, bl vklu ij ork;k Fkk fd
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lekf/k ds iwoZ es vkius HkDrksa ds d"Vksa dks nwj djrk jgk gwaA lekf/k ds ckn rks eS loZO;kih gks x;k gwa HkDrksa ds
d"Vksa dks {k.k ek= ls gh nwj dj nsrk gwa A tks lPps esjs HkDr gS mues Hkh ogh ’kfDr gS tks esjs fufgr FkhA
blfy, esjs lPps HkDr ds vUnj eS fojkteku gksdj mu fd;s x;s dk;ksZ dks iwjk djkrk gqaA vr% ekrkJh es iwoZ
es nsoh dh flf} ds lkFk ckck dh flf} feyus ls lksus es lqgkxk gks x;k Fkk A
geyksx ckEcs x;s gq, Fks A ogka ls ,fyQsaVk dh xqQk ns[kh rFkk egky{eh dk HkO; eafnj ns[kk ,oa
n’kZu fd;kA geus ckEcs es ,d LFkku ij ns[kk fd ,d oM+s dEikmaM es ,d egkdkyh dh izfrek ds le{k ,d
fl}ckck oSBk gqvk Fkk mls dqN nsoh dh flf) izkIr FkhA nsoh ds izfrek ds le{k nhid ty jgk Fkk vxjoÙkh dh
vPNh lqxa/k vk jgh Fkh A ckck dk ,d lsod ukfj;y rksM+ djds izlkn HkDrksa ds nsrk tk jgk FkkA eSus ns[kk fd
djhc 100 HkDr ,d ykbu es oSBs gS muds gkFk es izlkn ukfj;y vxjoÙkh ys yhA eSus ekrkJh ls dgk fd vki
Hkh pfy, ogqr fl) egkRek izrhr gksrs gSA mUgksus eqLdqjk dj dgk fd rqe tkvks tks iwNuk gks iwN ysukA
eS ykbu rksM+ dj lh/ks egkRekth ds ikl igqap x;k D;ksfd eq>s tYnh FkhA tks HkDr ykbu es [kMs Fks os fpYykus
yxs vkSj dgus yxs fd ge yksx ?kaVksa ls oSBs vkdks Hkh n’kZd ykbu es jgus ls feysxkA
eSus dgk fd HkkbZ lkgc ckck dk pj.k Li’kZ djds vk tkmaxk eSus ckck ds gkFk es izlkn ukfj;y idMkdj pj.k
Li’kZ fd;k ckck vkids lkFk dkyh th Hkh vkbZ gS og ckgj D;ks :d xbZ eSus mÙkj fn;k esjs lkFk dksbZ dkyh
th ugh gS esjh Jherh th gS og esjs lkFk ugh vkbZA vki eq>s dqN crkb;s ckck us iwNk ckgj [kMh gS D;k?
eSus dgk ckgj gh gSA ckck esjs gkFk dk ukfj;y izlkn ysdj vk;k ekrkJh ds pj.kksa es ysV x;kA
dgus yxk fd vkt esjk oMk lksHkkX; gS fd lk{kkr dkyh th dk n’kZu dj jgk gwaA ckck us dgk eka esjs d"Vksa
dks nwj dfj, A ekrkJh us dgk esjk ctkj rks yxk j[kk gS ftls eq>s iwjk djuk gSA ,d edku rqEgkjk fxj x;k
gS ftls fufeZr djkuk gS nwljk tehu dk fookn Hkkb;ksa ds e/; gS nwj djuk gSA ckck us dgk &ekrk vkius esjs
nksuks d"Vksa dk Bhd fooj.k izLrqr fd;k gSA ge vkidk fuokl LFkku tkuuk pkgrs gS vkSj ogh vkdj n’kZu
djsxsa A ekrkJh us dgk fd rqEgsa d"V mBkus dh vko’;drk ugh gSA oSls esjk fuokl vHkh gks’kaxkokn esa gSA nksuks
rqEgkjs dk;Z esjs }kjk 6 eghus es iwjs gks tkosxsaA ekrkJh us dgk buds iz’uksa ds mÙkj Hkh rqEgsa nsuk gS ckck us dgk
fd vki Lo;a dkyh ekrk gSA eS vkils gh buds dk;Z dks djkrkA ;g rks budh uknkuh gS tks vkidks ugh tku
ik;s gSA
ekrkJh dHkh dHkh ukjkt gks tkrh Fkh tc eS vU; ds vklu ij dqN iwNus ds fy, pyk tk;k djrk
Fkk A og dgrh Fkh fd mlh vklu ls vius dk;Z djkvks eS ugh d:axhA izkFkZuk fuosnu ij og ’kkar gksrh FkhA
blh izdkj ckEcs es Jh ’kkjnk ikaMs ds ;gka ds Lokeh th us i= }kjk eka dks lwfpr fd;k FkkA
uojkf= dh jkf= es Nr ls ty dh /kkjk dk fxjuk&
oukjl es tc ge yksx Fks rks eSus Jherh ds uke ls tufiz;k QkbukUl dEiuh dh ,tsUlh yh FkhA
djhc nks lky rd eSus oukjl es bl dk;Z dks fd;k Jhefr th lh/ks phQ bUlisDVj ds in ij igqap pqdh Fkh
A phQ balisDVj rks Jherh th ysfdu lnL;ksa dk chek djuk ,tsaV cukuk] QhYM vkfQlj ]balisDVj cukuk ;g
lHkh dk;Z eq>s gh djuk iMrk Fkk ikfVZ;ka iSls nsus es ghyk gokyk djrh Fkh A QhYM vkfQlj Hkh iSls [kk tkrs Fks
mudh iwfrZ izeq[k in ij jgrs gq, eq>s djuh iMrh Fkh iSls rks vPNs feyrs Fks ijUrq QhYM es iSls dh xMoMh ls
ykHk uqdlku cjkcj gks tk;k djrk Fkk fglkc yxkus ij eS ns[krk fd ukeek= dk Qk;nk FkkA ,d fnu iwtk ij
eSus ckck ls iwNk fd ckck bl O;olk; es rks dksbZ ykHk ugh fn[k jgk gS eS dkSu lk dk;Z d:aA ckck us dgk Fkk
fd rqe fy[kus i<us dk dk;Z djks mlh es rqEgs ykHk gksxk A vkt eS ns[k jgk gwa fd lsok fuo`Ùk ds okn fy[kus
i<+us dk dk;Z lEeku tud gS rFkk vkfFkZd :i ls lEiUurk nk;d gSA
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cukjl ls vkus ds ckn jhok es dqN fnuks rd ;g dk;Z pykA jhok dk QhYM vkfQlj iSls [kkus
okyk vf/kdkjh Fkk ,d fnu jkf= es og esjs ;gka feyus vk;kA eSus dgk f=ikBh th rqe vc dke laHkkyks eq>s
eqDr dj nks A og vM+k gqvk Fkk fd mls bUlisDVj eS cuk naw A varksxÙkok eSus mls chek dk bUlisDVj cuk
fn;k A jhok dk iwjk dysD’ku tks fd yxHkx 5000@& ds djhc Fkk ekaxus yxk eSus Jhefr ls dgk fd eS
D;k d:a A Jhefr th us dgk fd og lcds iSls [kk tkosxk A blh izdkj dh cgl pyrh jgh ekrkJh us dgk
fd eS bUgs gVkrh gwaA ekSle lkQ FkkA ge yksx vkxs ds dejs es oSBs FksA lkeus Vsfoy j[kh Fkh dqN dkxt iMs Fks
A Nr ls nks feuV rd yxkrkj eksVh ty /kkjk fxjus yxh A f=ikBh vkSj mlds nksuks lkFkh ?koM+k x;s ekrkth
ukjkt gks x;h gS ;gka ls Hkkxks A os rhuks yksx rRdky ogka ls fcuk dqN ppkZ fd;s Mj ls Hkkx [kMs gq,A eSus
Jherh th ls dgk fd Nr ij ikuh ugh FkkA lheUV dh Nr ls ty dh dSlh oÔkZ gqbZA ekrkJh us dgk ;g eS;k
dk peRdkj FkkA bles lkspus fopkjus dh vko’;drk ugh gSA
ekrkJh }kjk ty dk fNMdko ,oa iafMr dks MkaVuk& uk
uojkf= dk ikB eS iafMr ls djkrk Fkk A jhok es gou dqaM ds pkjksa fdukjksa ij iafMrth us dqalk xkM+
fn;s FksA iafMr th us ekrkJh ls dgk Fkk fd xaxk ty gks rks cqyok yhft, lcds mij ty f>Md dj ’kqf) fd;k
tk lds A ekrkJh us dgk fd iafMr th tjk :fd;s A dqlk ls ty dh lqUnj cwans ,sls fudyh dh lHkh yksx
pfdr gks x,A
esjh Jherh th fd f’k{kk iwoZ gkbZ Ldwy rd Fkh A vaxzsth laLd`r caxyk ejkBh ,oa nso HkkÔk mUgksus lh
[kh Fkh] fQj dHkh dksbZ HkDr mUgs dksbZ bu HkkÔkvksa es i<+us dks nsrk Fkk og mls iw.kZr% le>dj mldk etewu
crknsrh FkhA iafMr th ikB djus es laLd`r ds ’yksd dk xyr mPpkj.k dj jgs FksA ekrk Jh us dgk fd ;fn
laLd`r ugh i< ldrs gks rks iwtk djkus D;ksa vk;s? mUgksus iafMr th ls nwxkZ lIrlrh dh iqLrd ysdj ikB
djuk izkjaEHk dj fn;k FkkA og bl <ax ls Li"V mPpkj.k dj jgh Fkh tSls dksbZ deZdk.M fuiq.k if.Mr gkaSA
esjs flxzsV ihus dh ?kVuk dks uksV djuk &
eS gsnjkokn esa Fkk rks vius fe= ysUlMsuh ls feus okEos x;k FkkA eS flDdksa ds dk;Z es :fp j[krk
Fkk Msuh ds ikl flDdksa dk vPNk laxzg Fkk rFkk og QksVks xzkQh Hkh vPNh djrk FkkA flDds Hkh og [kjhnrk Fkk
eSus dqN vius flDds mls fn;s FksA rFkk mlls eSus dqN flDds fy, FksA nksigj ds djhc leqnz ds fdukjs ?kwe jgk
Fkk lkFk es esjk fe= FkkA eS rEckdw dk lsou djrk Fkk A rEckdw esjk lekIr gks x;k FkkA vr% fe= us flxzsV
ihus dks nhA mlh le; es ekrkJh jksVh cuk jgh Fkh mudk dguk gS fd ckck us muls dgk fd ns[kks rqEgkjk ifr
leqnz fdukjs vaxzst fe= ds lkFk flxzsV ih jgk gSA
erkJh us rkjh[k le; dysUMj esa uksV dj j[kk Fkk tc es gks’kaxkokn vk;k rks ukjkt gksdj eq>ls
iwNus yxh fd D;k veqd rkjh[k dks fnu es 12 ots rqe vaxzst fe= ds lkFk flxzsV ih jgs FksA muds lgh iz’u
ls eS fd dÙkZO; foew<+ gks x;kA bl vijk/k ds fy, eSus {kek ekaxhA
;w0 th0 lh0 ds lk{kkRdkj dk le; onyokuk &
vxj tuojh Qjojh es lk{kkRdkj gksrk rks esjk vkbZ0 lh0 ,p0 vkj0 dk dk;Z v/kwjk jgus ds
dkj.k eq>s izkstsDB ugh feyrk ijUrq ekrkJh us 2004 es frfFk ifjofrZr djk nh FkhA tcfd og bl lalkj es
ugh Fkh eS ebZ es u;k izLrko izLrqr djus gsrq ;w0 th0 lh0 dk;kZy; x;k ogka ij Kkr gqvk fd vHkh rd
2003 ds izLrkoksa ds lk{kkRdkj ugh gq, gS lEHkor% twu& tqykbZ es gksaxs eS la;qDr lfpo dk Qksu ysdj vk;k A
tqykbZ es eSus iwNk rks vxLr dh frfFk lfpo us crkbZ A eSus vPNh rjg rS;kjh djds vkbZ0 lh0 ,p0 vkj0
okyh iqLrd ysdj x;k mu yksxksa us ml iqLrd dks ns[kdj dkQh iz’kalk dh vkSj eq>ls fu;eks dks ifjofrZr
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djkdj 3 lky ds fy, 1 tuojh 2005 ls izkstsDB fnyk fn;kA eq>s ;g Hkh dHkh vkHkkl gksrk gS fd ekrkJh us
viuh nok dk O;; rks ugh iznku djk;k gSA D;ksfd eS mlus ohekjh voLFkk eS dgrk Fkk fd 5& 6 yk[k [kpZ gks
x,s gSA mldh iwfrZ dSls gksxh og lkaRouk nsrs gq, dgrh Fkh dh ckck lc nsxk rqe fpUrk er djksA jk’kh Hkh 5
yk[k 75 gtkj gh 3 oÔksa ds fy, gh feyh gSA bl izkstsDB ds feyus esa tks ck/kk,a ijs’kkuh le; dk fudy tkuk
lHkh ckrksa ij xkSj djus ij ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd bl lalkj eS ,sls yksx Hkh gSa ftUgs ge nsoh vFkok nsork :i
esa ekU; dj ldrs gSA
vo/kwr Hkxoku }kjk lEeku &
okjk.klh es iM+ko ij Hkxoku vo/kwr dk dq"V vkJe gSA ckck ds vkJe dq"V jksxh dh fpfdRlk
dh loksZÙke O;oLFkk gSA og ogqr fl} ,oa vPNs rkaf=d Hkh Fksa A esjs oMs HkkbZ muds HkDr gSA mudh QksVks
mUgksus ?kj ij j[kh gSA jkst lqog Luku djds iwtk djrs gSA muls feyus oMs usrk ,oa ea=h vkrs jgs gSA loZlk/
kkj.k dh iwN ij[k ogka ugh FkhA og lcls ckr ugh djrs Fks ek= turk muds pj.kks dh vpZuk ls gh leqfpr
ykHk izkIr djrh FkhA ,d ckj ekrkJh ?kj dh efgykvks ds lkFk muds n’kZu djus dks xbZ pj.k Li’kZ djds lHkh
muds izopu dks lquus gsrq foNkbZ x;h njh ij oSBk;kA mlh HkhM es ls mUgksus ekrkJh dks oqyok;k vkSj dgk fd
rqe rks Loa; ’kfDr gks] rqe rks lc dqN tkurh gks rqEgs D;k dksbZ d"V gks ldrk gS? p<k,s Qyksa es ls ,d lsc
mUgs [kkus dks iznku fd;k fdlh dks Hkh vius ikl ugh oqyk;k FkkA eksjkjth tc iz/kku ea=h Fks rks muds n’kZu dks
x;s Fks mUgs dgh ok;q;ku ls tkuk Fkk ckck us dgk fd rqe ok;q;ku dh ;k=k vHkh ugh djksA iz/kku ea=h us dgk
Fkk fd ckck esjk tkuk vfr vko’;d gS A ckck us mUgsa byk;ph [kkus dks fn;k vkSj dqN byk;ph tso es j[kus
dks nh eksjkjth nslkbZ us ,slk fd;k FkkA Iysu nq/kZVuk xzLr gks x;k Fkk og cky cky op x;s FksA
f’kMhZ ds ekrk }kjk lEeku&
f’kMZZhZ es ekrk th dk vklu Fkk uke eq>s bl le; foLejr gks jgk gSA ekrkJh ds lkFk eS Hkh x;k
gqvk FkA og gou dqaM esa vfXu vkpeuh ds ty ls çTTofyr dj nsrh FkhA og egkjk"Vªh HkkÔk tkurh FkhA
ekrkJh [kM+h gksdj nwj ls mUgs ns[k jgh FkhA mUgksus ekrkJh dks ikl oqyk;k vkSj dgk fd rqe lksp jgh Fkh fd
eq>s fgUnh ugh vkrh gS eS dSls ppkZ d:axh mUgksus dgk fd ckck ds HkDrksa dks HkkÔk ds Kku dh dksbZ vko’;drk
ugh gSA le; ij og Loa; ekxZ n’kZu nsrs gSA ekrk th us Qy nsdj vkf’kZokn nsrs gq, dgk Fkk fd rqEgkjs mij
f’ko ’kfDr dh dìk gSA
uxok ds lUr }kjk lEeku&
uxok ij ,d ogqr gh igqaps lar Fks uke eq>s bl le; mudk ;kn ugh gSA og Hkwr Hkfo"; dh ckrsa
iw.kZr% lgh of.kZr djrs FksA mUgksus ekrkJh dh ekrk es HkfDr dh iz’kalk dh Fkh A
fo’oukFk xyh es T;ksfrÔkpk;Z ,oa egku rkaf=d ’;kek/kj f}osnh }kjk lEeku &
1986 esa fuyEcu vof/k es esjk ifjokj HkhVh jkeuxj es jgus ds fy, vk x;k FkkA fo’oukFk xyh
okys egkjkt ds ikl ekrkJh ds ikl ge yksx feyus x;s FksA Lokeh yh dh flf};ksa dh tkudkjh ekrkJh dks Fkh A
og tkurh Fkh fd dksbZ T;ksfrÔh ;k rkfU=d fdl izdkj dh fl}h /kkj.k dj pqdk gS vkSj dksbZ dk;Z fdl izdkj ls
ekrkth ds }kjk djkrk gSA og rkaf=d fof/k ds dk;ksZ ls ijgst djrh FkhA Lokeh th us dgk fd ekrkth eq>s fdl
izdkj ls flf} izkIr gks?
ekrkJh us dgk& eS dSls tku ldrh gwa?
Lokeh th us dgk& eka dkyh dh vki ij ogqr dìk gS vkSj 40 ;ksfxfu;ksa es vki ;ksfxuh dh vorkj gaSA
erkJh us dgk & eS rks lk/kkj.k x`gLFk gwa ekrk dh NksVh eksVh iwtk dj ysrh gwa blls T;knk dqN ugh tkurh gwa A
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Lokeh th & vkidk n’kZu djds eS /kU; gks x;k gwa rFkk eq>s mEehn gS fd eq>s iw.kZ flf} izkIr gks ldsxhA
ekrkJh us dgk& igys ikBd th dh leL;k dk fuokj.k dk fuokj.k dfj;s fQj ge yksx vkil es ckr djsaxsA
Lokehth& eq>ls rks vPNh rjg budh ijs’kkfu;ks dks vki crkdj nwj Hkh dj ldrkh gS!
ekrkJh us dgk & budk Hkjkslk eq> ij de gS vr% buds lEca/k es crkbZ,A
Lokeh th dh iqLrd ij 51@& j[kdj muds }kjk orkbZ x;h ckrksa dks iw.kZrk lHkh lgh crk;k
rqEgkjs lkFk dkyh ekrk cSBkh gqbZ gSA ,d lky ds vanj Lokeh th dh ckrs iw.kZr% lR; lkfor gqbZ Fkhaa
ekrkJh us dgk fd ekekth dks oqykb;s eS vkids lEca/k es rHkh ppkZ ikzjaHk
d:axhA ekrkJh us dgk fd vkidks tks flf} izkIr gS] vkids egku xq: dh dìk ls gSA xq: dh lekf/k vkids
lkeus okys dejs es gSA ml lekf/k ij oSBdj vki fujUrj Kku dh o`f} dj jgs gSA vki jkf= es ’elku ?kkV
ij fudy tkrs gS ogka eqnsZ ds ’kjhj ij cSBdj rkfU=d lk/kuk djrs gS rFkk ekal Hk{k.k Hkh djrs gSA bl dk;Z ls
HkkHkh th ls vkidh rdjkj Hkh gksrh gSA ekrkJh us dgk tc ;g dk;Z bUgs ilUn ugh gS rks bls NksM nhft,
vkidks ekrk Loa; blh rjg dh vjk/kuk ls iw.kZ flf} iznku dj nsaxhaA Lokeh th rFkk mudh /keZ ifRu tks fd
jhok ds ,d U;k;/kh’k dh csVh Fkh /;ku iwoZd lqurh jghA mudh Jherh th us dgk fd vkius Bhd dgk gS
’elku ?kkV ij eqnsZ ds ’kjhj ij oSBdj rkaf=d lk/kuk ls eq>s fp< gSA
5&6 lky ckn eS iqu% Lokehth ds vklu ij ekrkJh ds lkFk x;k FkkA ekrkJh ls iwtk ikB rFkk
flf};ksa vkfn ds lEca/k es ppkZ gqbZ FkhA eSus Lokeh th ds }kjk dh x;h Hkfo"; okf.k;ksadks dk;Z :I es ifjiw.kZ gksus
dh tkudkjh nh FkhA 5 oÔZ ckn iqu% ekrk ds lkFk 1998 es muds vklu ij x;k FkkA ekrkJh us dgk Fkk fd
Lokeh th esjk LokLFk dqN [kjkc py jgk gSA Lokeh th us dgk Fkk fd vkids ikl dksbZ Hkh chekjh dSls jg
ldrh gS yxrk gS vkius iwtk ikB es :fp ysuk de dj fn;k gSA
Lokehth us iqu% dgk fd ekrkJh eq>s rks dqN lwpuk fey jgh gSA vxj vki ekrkJh dh cMh
iwtk ugh djrh gS rks 5 lky es vidks bl lalkj ls fonk ysuh iM ldrh gSA eS ekrk dh cMh iwtk vkids
vklu ij vkdj ds d:axk A ekrkJh us dgk fd Lokeh th vxj nsoh ekrk dh ;gh bPNk gS rks eS rS;kj gwa vkSj
eq>s bl lalkj es vkSj :dus dh vko’;drk ugh gSA
eSus iafMr th ls dgk fd esjk irk rFkk Qksu uEcj fy[k yhft, vkus ds igys eq>s lwfpr
dfj;sxkA ekrkJh iwtk ds fy, euk djrh jgh ijarq eS ugh ekukA iafMr th dks tcyiqj vkus dk fuea=.k ns
fn;kA bl ckr dks dqN le; ckn ge yksx Hkwy x;s A iafMr th 3 lky ckn tcyiqj vk;s Fks ijUrq muds ikl
esjk irk o Qksu uEcj xk;c gks x;k Fkk vr% nsoh ekrk dh iwtk ugh gks ldh FkhA fof/k fo/kku ds vuqlkj
ekrkJh bl lalkj ls fonk gks x;h Fkh A vxj iwtk gks tkrh tSlk dh Lokeh th us vHkh ppkZ es ork;k Fkk og
10&5 lky vkSj jg ldrh FkhA Lokehth us vius xq: rFkk vudksa dks e`R;q ds eq[k ls cpk;k gSA
gks’kaxkokn es vius HkDrksa ds fy, Hkkjh oÔkZ dk jksduk&
ckr ml le; dh gS tc ekrkth ds HkDrksa dh HkhM yxk djrh Fkh A eaxyokj dks nqxkZth dks
vkeaf=r djrh Fkh ] o`gLifrokj dks lkabZckck dks rFkk ’kqdzokj dks larksÔh ekrk] rktíqhu ckck dks vkeaf=r djrh
FkhA ,sls tks HkDr ftldh iwtk es :fpj[krk Fkk mlds nsoh vFkok nsork dks cqyk ysrh FkhaA HkDrksa ds d"Vksa dk
lek/kku muds ek/;e ls djrh Fkh vxj jkek;.k dk v[kaM ikB py jgk gksrk rks Jhjke lhrk] y[ku Hkjr
vkfn ds vkxeu ij mudk vklu og j[kokrh FkhA lkabZckck Hkh n’kgjk ds volj ij jkek;.k ikB djk;k djrs
FksA jke ds :i es og mxz gks tk;k djrs FksA ,d ckj dh ckr gS jkf= ds 8 ots ls ewlyk/kkj oÔkZ gksus yxh
lHkh HkDr tks jg x;s Fks ?kj tkus ds fy, fpafrr gks jgs FksA ekrkJh us HkDrksa dh O;xzrk dks ns[kk rFkk ikuh ds
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fxjus dh j¶rkj de gksrh ugh fn[kkbZ nh rks ekrkJh ls HkDrksa us dgk vkt jkf= dks ge yksxksa dks ;gha :duk
iMsxk A ekrkJh us dqN ea= i<dj ,d gwadkj yxkbZ rFkk dgk fd bUnznso ’kh?kz oÔkZ can djkb;s A eq>s ;kn gS fd
10 feuV es oÔkZ iwjh rjg ls can gks x;h FkhA
ekrkJh dk etkj ij tkuk ,oa izLFkku dh lwpuk&
ekrkJh fdlh Hkh etkj ij tkdj ml egku vkRek ls lk{kkRdkj dj ysrh Fkh A eq>s ;kn gS
fd dkyst ds ikl ,d fl} Qdhj dh etkj Fkh] ml etkj ij og ’kqdzokj dks vxjÙkh yxkus tk;k djrh Fkh A
ogka ij Hkh ml ckck ls dqN ckr Hkh fd;k djrh FkhA toyiqj es mudh HkDr mek JhokLro FkhA mlus mUgs
2001 esa crk;k Fkk fd ekrkth eS ,d vklu ij x;h FkhA ogka nsoh dk vklu gS vkSj ml efgyk dks larksÔh
ekrk dh flf} gSA ’kqdzokj dks gh jkf= es 8 ots oSBdh djrh gSaA mlus dgk gS vkidh ekrkJh dk tkus dk le;
vk x;k gSA vki ,d yky oL= esa e`R;q ’Sk¸;k ij ysVh gqbZ gS psgjs ij e`nq eqLdku gSA bl lc ckrksa dk D;k
eryc g]S eq>s ugh ekywe D;k ,slk gks ldrk gSa ekrkJh us dgk fd ns[kks mek bl lalkj es tks Hkh vk;k gSA
og ,d fnu vo’; tkosxk rqEgkjh ekrk us tks dgk gS vFkok tks rqeus LoIu es vkt e`R;q ’kS¸;k ij ysVs ns[kk gS
rFkk nsoh th ds lkFk igkfM;ksa ij blh lkMh es ?kwers gq, eq>s ns[kk ;g esjs tkus dh iwoZ lwpuk gS A eq>s eka oqyk
jgh gS vkSj vc eS vf/kd ugh :duk pkgrh gwa tkus ds ifgys tks Hkh bl lalkj ds d"V eSus ys j[ks gS Hkksx dj
eS vo’; pyh tkmaxhA rqe fu;fer esjh iwtk vius vklu ij djrh jguk rqEgkjs d"Vks dks eS;k nwj djrh
jgsxhA bl ppkZ es ?kj dk dksbZ lnL; ugh FkkA eS FkksMh nwj oSBk lqu jgk FkkA mlh le; ls ekrkJh dh chekjh
c`gn :i ls izkjaHk gks x;h FkhA
nsojgk ckck ds lEca/k es tkudkjh nsuk rFkk vU; dk;Z &
eS mu fnuksa dk’kh esa ufj;k es lifjokj jgrk FkkA eS bl ckr dks Li"V dj pqdk gwa fd iwtk dh
rS;kjh Luku vkfn ds ckn gh djrk FkkA ,d fnu eq>s Kkr gqvk fd nojgk ckck xaxk rV ij vk;s gq, gSaA og
xaxkth es epku cuokdj mlh ij fojkteku jgrs FksA muds n’kZu gsrq HkDr yksx uko ls tk;k djrs FksA esjs eu
esa muds n’kZu dh mRdaBk gqbZA eSus iwtk ,oa vkjrh ds mijkar ekrkJh ls iwNk fd nsojgk ckck xaxk es gh fuokl
dj jgs gaS] n’kZu djuk pkfg,A eS ,d ftKklq ljh[kk ekrkJh ls iwNk fd nsojgk ckck dh rks vk;q dkQh gks x;h
gSA
ekrkJh us dgk& os 150 oÔZ ds gks pqds gSA
eSus iwNk fd mUgs fdl nsork dh flf} izkIr gS?
ekrkJh us dgk& mUgs x.ks’kth dh flf} izkIr gSA vkSj os vc dqN le; es ty lekf/k ys ysaxsA
eSus ekrkJh ls muds n’kZu dh bPNkk O;Dr dh mUgksus dgk tkvks n’kZu djds vk tkvksA eSus ;g
vuqHko fd;k fd ekrkJh dks izR;sd larks dh xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh jgrh FkhA nsojgkckck us dqN le; ckn ty
lekf/k ysyh FkhA
uko djds ckck ds epku rd ge yksx x;sA ckck dk n’kZu fd;k vfr lq[k dh vuqHkwfr gw;h A
mUgksus ykb dk izlkn fn;k eS dqN ppkZ djuk pkgrk FkkA izlkn xzg.k djus ds ckn ckck us dgk fd ukSdk
ykSVkdj rqjar ;gka ls fdukjs tkvksA geus oSlk gh fd;kA fdukjs vkus ij HkhÔ.k vka/kh rwQku vk;k Fkk vxj uko
es jgrs rks dksbZ Hkh foifÙk vk ldrh FkhA
lHkh ds Loiuksa o.kZu djuk
ekrkJh vius ?kj ds cPpksa ;k HkDrksa LoIuksa dks muds Hkwyus ij Hkh ;Fkkor O;Dr djrh Fkha rFkk
LoIuksa dk Qy Hkh crk nsrh FkhA gLrjs[kk dk v/;;u mUgksus ugh fd;k Fkk ijUrq ?kj ds cPpksa ;k HkDrksa ds gkFk
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ns[kdj Hkwrdky ,oa Hkfo"; dh ckrs ork;k djrh Fkh tks fd lR; ls gVdj ugh gksrh FkhA mudk dguk Fkk fd
izkr% dky es gkFk dh js[kk,a v/;;u dh n`f"V ls mÙke gksrh gSA
fookg ds 16 oÔZ ckn iq= dh izkfIr djkuk&
ge yksx tc ufj;k es Fks] rks uojkf= ds volj ij ,d naEiÙkh vk;sA iwtk eas vkjrh ds mijkar
mUgksus ekrkJh ls vius d"Vksa dk fooj.k izLrqr fd;kA mUgksus dgk fd bu 15&16 lkyksas es vLirkyksa ds pDdj
yxkus es dksbZ deh ugh dhA dk’kh ds eafnjks es geus dkQh iwtk ikB fd;k A fl} vkluks ij Hkh geus laa rksa
egkRekvksa ls vkf’kZokn fy;k ijarq vkt fnukad rd ,d dqynhid dh miyC/kh ugh gks ldh gSA vc ge yksx
iw.kZr% fujk’k gks pqds gSA
ekrkJh us dgk fd v"Veh dks ,d lw[kk ukfj;y ysdj vkukA vxj ekrk dh dìk gksxh rks rqe yksxksa
dh euksdkeuk vo’; iw.kZ gksxhA
v"Veh dh iwtk ij nksuks ifr iRuh ukfj;y ds lkFk mifLFkr gq,A vkjrh ds ckn ekrkJh us ml
ukfj;y dks nqxkZ ekrk ds pj.kksa es j[kdj izkFkZuk djds lkSHkkX;orh ds vkapy es Mkydj dg fd ekrkJh vkt ls
Bhd 9 eghus ckn rqEgs lqanj iq= dh izkfIr djk;sxh A bl ukfj;y dks 9 eghus rd vius iwtk LFky ij j[ks
jguk A 10 oeghus ckn bl ukfj;y dks yssdj vkuk eq>s ;kn gsS fd Bhd 10 os eghus ckn mDr nEiÙkh lqanj ls
ckyd ds lkFk eka ds vklu ij vk, FksA lkabZ pfj= es lkabZckck us blh izdkj dbZ lkSHkkX;orh efgykvksa dks
vkf’kZokn nsdj iq= dh izkfIr djkbZ FkhA
viuh NksVh cgu dh ’kknh djkuk
ekrkJh dh NksVh cgu dk fookg dNok es 1980 &81 es Jh ;ksxsUnz frokjh ds lkFk gqvk Fkk
HkkbZ;ksa ds enn u djus dh fLFkfr eS ekrkJh us vius vkfFkZd L=ksr ls fookg lEiUu djk;k FkkA og ekrkJh ls
yxHkx 15 lky NksVh FkhaA ekrkJh viuh larku ds :iesa ekurh jgh gaSA mudh cgu rFkk muds ifrnso Hkh ge
yksxksa dks mlh izdkj lEeku nsrs vk jgs gSA’kknh ds le; ;ksxsUnz th oSaxyksj es fdlh VªliksVZ dEiuh es eSustj ds
in ij dk;Zjr FksA ckgj es jgus rFkk [kkus ihus es dh vO;oLFkk ls chekj iM x;s A ’kknh ds ,d lky ckn og
dNok es ykSV vk,A ekrkJh mudh cgu us fuosnu fd;k fd vc og ml ukSdjh es ugh tkuk pkgrs D;ksafd iqu%
ukSdjh es tkus ij og vR;f/kd chekj gks ldrs gSA ekrkJh ds ikl nksuks vk x;s FksA 1984 &85 es ekrkJh dh
dìk ls mudks e0 iz0 es ’kkldh; egk0 es ckcw dk in izkIr gks x;kA orZeku esa os ’kk0 egk0 Xokfy;j es mDr
in ij dk;Zjr gSaA mu nksuks dh dksbZ larku ugh gSA nksuks us MkDVjksa ls lykg yh] nokb;ka Hkh dkQh [kkbZ ijUrq
dksbZ ifj.kke ugh feykA ekrkJh us vius NksVh cgu dks dgk fd ogqrksa dks bl vklu ls ykHk feyk gSA vxj
rqe Hkh uojkf= es bl vklu ij vkvks rks gks ldrk gS rqEgsa Hkh vk’khoZkn izkIr gks tk, muds HkkX; es larku
dh ys[kuh ugh Fkh] dgdj Hkh ugh vk ldhA mUgksus dqN oÔZ iwoZ vius NksVs HkkbZ ¼;ksxsUnz ds NksVs HkkbZ½ ds cPps
dks xksn ys fy;k gSA mDr cPps ls nksuks ifr ifRu izlUu gSA ifjokj es gh iq= dh izkfIr lkSHkkX; tud gSA bl
dk;Z es ekrkJh dk D;k Js; gS ge dgus dh fLFkfr es ugh gSA
eeZK Jhefr voLFkh izkpk;Z }kjk ekrkJh dks le>kbZl nsuk&
jhok es geyksx flfoy ykbu es vorkj d`".k rU[kk ds edku es fdjk;s ls jgrs FksA ogh jhok es
Jherh voLFkh egk0 es izk?;kid Fkh A dqN le; okn og izkpk;Z in mudh inksUufr gks x;h FkhA muds ifr m0
ek0 fo|ky; es izkpk;Z FksA rqylh d`r jkek;.k ij mudh vPNh idM+ FkhA jkek;.k dFkk bR;kfn ds fy, og
dkQh pfpZr Fkh rFkk mu ij Hkxor dìk Hkh FkhA fuyfEcr gksus ds ckn eS vkSj ekrkJh muls feyus x;s bl
vk’k; ls fd og dqN ekxZn’kZu djsxhA mUgksus vk’kk ds vuq:i ge yksxks dk Lokxr fd;k rFkk eq>ls dgk fd
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tks foifRr rqEgkjs mij vkbZ gS mles ijs’kku foYdqy er gksA ;g rqEgkjh ijh{kk gS] bl izdj.k es rqEgkjk dqN Hkh
vfgr ugh gksxkA esjh ,d lykg viuh cgu ds ukrs rqe vo’; ekuksxsA eSus vknj iwoZd dgk fd tks Hkh vkns’k
nsxh mldk iwjk ikyu d:axk vki izfrfnu lqanj dkaM dk ikB ’kq: dj nks rFkk eaxyokj dk ozr Hkh j[kuk izkjaHk
dj nks A 6 eghus ds vnaj rqEgs lc ijs’kkuh nwj gksrs gq, fn[ksxh A ;g ijs’kkuh dksbZ nwljk nwj ugh djsxk rqEgkjs
lkFk tks cSBh gqbZ ekrkJh gS og nwj djsxha bu ckrks dks vuns[kk djus ds QyLo:i iwoZtUe rFkk vHkh ds dqN
xyr dk;ksZ ds ifj.kkeLi:i ;g fnu rqEg ns[kuk iMk gSA ekrkJh us dgk nhnh esjh rks bPNk gksrh gS fd eS
budk lkFk NksMdj pyh tkma AJherh voLFkh us dgk fd ekrkth d"V es vius lsod ls nwj tk;sxh rks budk
d"V dkSu nwj djsxkA mUgksus eq>s jkek;.k dk xqVdk HksaV fd;k rFkk fu;fer :i ls ikB djus dks iqu% dgkA
ge yksx muds izse iwoZd O;ogkj ls nzohHkwr gks x;sA ekrkJh us vius tkus ds iwoZ ,d fnu eq>ls iwNk fd lqanj
dkaM dk ikB dj jgs gks fd ugh\
eSus dgk fd nks fnu ikB iwjk djrk gwa A mUgksus dgk fd fu;e cuk yks lk;adky iwjk lqanj dkaM dk
ikB fd;k djksA ekrkJh ds crk, x;s funsZ’ku ds vuq:i izfrfnu lqanj dkaM dk ikB dj jgk gwaA
eka ds lkFk vafre fnu &
27 vxLr 2003 dh lqcg lcds fy, ges’kk dh gh rjg gksxhA eS Hkh lkekU; fnu dh rjg ml jkst
Hkh ugk /kks dj ] ?kjsyw dk;ksZ dks fuiVk dj dkWyst tkus ds fy, rS;kj gks jgh FkhA vpkud eksckby dh ?kaVh
lqudj esjk fny u tkus D;wa /kMdus yxkA Qksu esjh cMh cgu dk Fkk mUgksus dkWyst u tkus dh ckr dghA^dkj.k
ogh crk;k tks ’kk;n iwokZuqeku FkkA*êEeh dh rch;r Bhd ugh** ;w arks ;s dksbZ cMh ckr ugh Fkh D;ksafd ftl
bUlku dh fdMuh nks lky ls [kjkc Fkh ] tks MW;fyfll ij pyrk gks ] mlds fy;s rks ;g lkekU; ckr FkhA
ijUrq eSus fu’p; fd;k fd eS igys [kqn mUgs ns[kus tkmaxh ckn esa dkWyst A ogka tkdj ns[kk rks og vkius nhoku
ij cSBh Fkh] xqykch jax dk xkmu iguk gqvk Fkk] mUgs ’kk;n lkal ysus ess cgqr T;knk rdyhQ Fkh] vr% esjh cMh
cgu mudh ihB dh ekfy’k dj jgh FkhA mUgksus crk;k dh lkjh jkr lks ugh ik;h gSA mUgs feyus ds i’pkr tc
eSus muls iwNk fd ^êS dkWyst tkma\ rks mUgksus dgk fd tkvks** esjh rch;r rks ges’k [kjkc jgrh gS] dc rd
Nqêh yksxhA ij esjk eu ugh ekuk ] eSus Qksu ij lwfpr dj Nqêh ys yhA ge lHkh ifjokj okys yxkrkj Qksu
ds }kjk vLirky ds Mk;fyfyl :e esa lEidZ LFkkfir djus es yxs gq, FksA cn fdLerh ls ml fnu ,d Hkh csM
[kkyh ugh fey ik jgk FkkA ge yksxksa dks ;wa ijs’kku gksrs ns[k dj fnu es 12 cts eka us dgk ^^ rqe yksx csdkj
esa ijs’kku gks jgs gks ] eS vkt ’kke dks gh Mk;fyfll djok ikmaxhA^îj mudh uktqd fLFkfr dks ns[kdj ge
lHkh rqjar mUgsa vLirky Hkstuk pkg jgs FksA og cgqr ’kkar fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhaA og ikik ls dgrh gS ^^ vkt
fctyh fcy tek djus dh vafre rkjh[k gS] rqe igys tek dj vkvks ] ’kk;n dy ds ckn rqEgsa 2&3 fnuksa rd
le; u fey ik;sA ** gesa mudh bl ckr ij dzks/k Hkhvk;k fd mUgsa viuh rdyhQ ls T;knk fctyh fcy dh
fpark gks jgh gSA ij muds yxkrkj ,slk dgus ij ikik fcy tek djus pys x,A NksVk HkkbZ MkWDBj ds ikl
x;k ] mUgksus rRdky dqN batsD’ku rFkk nokbZ;ka nsus dks dgkA ijUrq ’kjhj es vf/kd ek=k es ikuh Hkjk gksus ds
dkj.k ] ul ugh fey ik jgh Fkh ]vr% batsD’ku ugh yx ik jgk Fkk] flQZ nokbZ;ka gh nh tk ldh A nksigj
rhu cts djhc ge lHkh yksx [kkuk [kkus cSBs] rks [kkus dk Lokn cgqr dMok yxkA ml le; eEeh lks jgh FkhaA
vpkud muds gkFk ij utj x;h rks ns[kk muds gkFk dh ,d Hkh js[kk ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkh] muls ;g ckr
cksyh rc og ’kkar jgha A vk/ks ?kaVs i’pkr mUgksus eq>ls dgk fd ^^rqe eq>s ,d vPNk xkmu [kjhn dj ns nsuk]
vxj vkt ds ckn eS thfor jg tkrh gwa rcA** eSus ckn ds ’kCnksa ij /;ku ugha fn;k vkSj dg fn;k fd vHkh
laHko ugh gS] ckn eSa ns[kwaxhA ’kke 4 cts mUgksus pk; ds lkFk 1 VksLB [kkus dh bPNk O;Dr dh vkSj iqu% dgk
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dh esjh MW;fyfll ’kke dks gksuh gS] [kkyh isV jgsxk rks eqf’dy gksxhA ml fnu og jkst dh vis{kk vR;f/kd ’kkar
FkhA ’kke 5 cts MkW;fyfll :e ls tkudkjh izkIr gq;h fd 6-30 cts rd csM [kkyh gks tk;sxkA vr% 5-45
feuV ij ge yksx mUgs vLirky ys tkus dh rS;kjh es yx x;sA rHkh eSus muls dgk fd fQzt es ,d Hkh ckVy
ugh gSA bl ij mUgksus cMh cgu dks MkaV dj cksyk fd ^^D;k esjs ejus ds ckn Hkh ,sls gh pysxk Qzht dh lkjh
ckWVy bdêBk djds igys mlesa ikuh Hkj dj j[kksA** tc mUgs vkWVks es ys tkus ds fy, nhoku ij cSBk;k x;k
rc ’kk;n ml ij fcNk bqvk dkWjQkse dk xík mUgs pqHk jgk Fkk ] vr% mUgksus ges Qkse ckys dq’ku ykus dks
dgk vkSj ;g cksyk ^^ vkbank be bl xís ij ugh cSBsxas ] ;g pqHkrk gS**A geus mUgs vk’koLr fd;k dh dy gh
ge yksx u;k xík yk nsaxsA ml fnu eEeh us eq>ls cksyk fd rqe esjs lkFk pyks rks eSus ;g dgrs gq,s euk dj
fn;k fd eEeh vc cgqr ’kke gks x;h gS] vkSj cwu ¼esjh 7 oÔhZ; csVh ½ ijs’kku gks x;h] vc mlds ikl tkuk gS
bl ij mUgksus dgk fd mldks Hkh ;gha cqyk yksA rHkh esjs NksVs HkkbZ us muls iwNk fd ^^D;k Mk;fyfll t:jh
gS ] vkidh ** rc mUgksus ’kkar Hkko ls mÙkj fn;k ^^flQZ bu yksxksa dh ftn dh otg ls djok jgh gaw budk eu
j[kus ds fy,A eSus mud tkus ds igys vafre loky fd;k fd eEeh eS rks vHkh ?kj pyh tkmaxh ] vkidh
rch;r ds ckjs esa vc dSls irk pysxkA rc mUgksus cksyk rqEgkjs eksckby ij ;g yksx crk nsaxs] oSls rqe jkr eS
9-00 ls 9-30 ds chp vk tkuk] D;ksafd esjh Mk;fyfll flQZ nks ?kaVs gh gks ik;sxhA pyus fQjus dh vleFkZrk
ds dkj.k mUgs ckgj vkWVks rd ys tkus ds fy, ,d dqlhZ ij cSBkdj ] lgkjs ls [khap dj njokts rd ys tkrs Fks
A bl ckj dqlhZ ij cSBus ds i’pkr mUgksus dgk fd ^^ vkxs ls ge bl rjg ls bl ij cSB dj ?kj ds ckgj
ugh tka;sxs ge yksx ’kk;n muds eu dh ckrksa dks le> ugh ik jgs Fks ] vkSj dgk dh Oghy ps;j dk bartke
dj ysaxs A vius ?kj igqap dj Hkh esjk eu cgqr ?kcjk jgk FkkA vueus Hkko ls ?kj ds dk;ksZ dks fdlh rjg
lesV jgh FkhA djhc 8 cts eSus vLirky es viuh cMh cgu ls Qksu ij ckr dh rks mlus crk;k dh
Mk;fyfll ’kke 7 cts ’kq: gks ik;h FkhA vkSj vHkh Bhd py jgh gSA vkSj mUgs lkal ysus es vHkh Hkh rdyhQ
gks jgh gSA jkr 9 cts esjh HkkHkh dk Qksu vk;k fd ^^ nhnh vki vHkh vLirky esa Qksu yxk dj irk
djks]’kk;n dqN xMcM gS] D;ksafd ;g ¼ esjs HkS;k½ vHkh 10 feuV igys ?kj ykSVs gh Fkss] vkSj dg jgs Fks fd
vHkh lc Bhd gS vkSj nks ?kaVs dh Mk;fyfll ckdh gS vr% vc eS FkksMk :d dj tkmaxk fd rHkh nhnh dk Qksu
vk x;k vkSj ;g fcuk dqN crk;s tYnh ls fudy x;sA ** ;g lquus ds rqjar ckn eSus nhnh dks eksckby ij
lEidZ djus dh dksf’k’k dh ijUrq ;g 9 ctdj 10 feuV ij gh laHko gks ldkA Qksu ij nhnh flQZ bruk crk
ik;h ^^vHkh vHkh eEeh dk dZkMh;sd Qsfy;ksj * gks x;k gSA** ;g lqurs gh irk ugh dSlk yxk] ’kk;n ’kCnksa esa
c;ku djuk vlaHko gSA Bhd 9 ctdj 20 feuV ij eS] HkkHkh vkSj ?kj ds cPPs eEeh ds okil ykSVus dk
bartkj dj jgs FksA eka bl ckj Hkh ckil vk;haA xgjh uhan esa dHkh ugh mBus ds fy,A mUgksus viuh e`R;q ds
dqN {k.k iwoZ essjh cgu dk gkFk tksj ls idM dj cksyk Fkk ^^rqe le> ugh jgh gks vc eS ejus tk jgh gwa eSa
ej jgh gwa ;g vafre okD; ]ijUrq dVq lR;A
ek¡ dh laf{kIr thouh &
ekrkJh dk tUe yxHkx 1943& 1944 esa clar iapeh ds fnu xzke & nqcs dh ljSa;k ftyk& HkHkqvk]
fcgkj esa gqvk Fkk firk txnh’k ukjk;.k nqcs rFkk ekrk ekyrh nqcs dh pkj larkuksa es ;g nwljs uEcj dh FkhA
budh vkth rFkk buds firk us cMs ykM I;kj ls budk uke ôkalUrh* j[kk A is’ks ls MkDVj rFkk 54 xkaoksa dh
tehankjh j[kus okys buds firk us budh ijofj’k jktlh <ax ls dhA ml tekus esa Hkh budk jgu lgu yMdksa
ds leku gksuk lcdks pfdr dj nsrk Fkk] dVs NksVs cky] jkSCk ] naHk lc dqN vius cMs HkkbZ ds leku gh FkkA
budk ?kj 7 [kaMksa dk ,d egy Fkk] ftlesa nks fdys }kj rFkk iks[kj ,oa dbZ cxhps FksA buds firk ds uke ij
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gh xkao dk uke iM+kA cpiu es gkFkh ij cSB dj ?kweuk bUgsa cgqr ilan FkkA buds ?kj esa gh cgqr cMk xksiky
eafnj FkkA bUgsa viuh vkth ls cgqr Lusg Fkk]og dkyh ekrk dh HkDr FkhaA
tc ;g djhc 16&17 oÔZ dh gq;ha rHkh buds firk dh vYi chekjh ds i’pkr e`R;q gks x;hA lnes
ls budh eka dh Hkh gkyr [kjkc jgus yxhA ml le; budh NksVh cgu ek= 6&8 eghus dh gh FkhA rc bl
papy ] ’kks[k ] ckfydk us cgqr fgEer fn[kkbZ vkSj vpkud ls /khj ] xaHkhj ,oa lkglh efgyk dk ifjp; fn;kA
21 oÔZ dh mez esa budk fookg eoS;ka fuoklh] HkhVh] jkeuxj okjk.klh es inLFk Ldwy eftLVsªV
>kj[ak.Ms; ikBd dh rhljh larku gy/kj ikBd ls gks x;kA buds llqjky es ifr ds vykok llqj ] tsB
ftBkuh ]muds iq= uun rFkk nsoj FksA la;qDr e/;eoxhZ; ifjokj tks fd :<hoknh Hkh Fkk] esa lkekatL; cSBkus es
ôklUrh* dks dkQh la?kÔZ djuk iMk ijUrq viuh lhekvksa rFkk ek;kZnkvksa dks le>rs gqm ]bUgksus ,d vPNh ,oa
mPp dqy dh csVh gksus dk vkn’kZ ifjp; fn;kA bUgksus ,d vkn’kZ iRuh gksus ds ukrs vius ifr dks egRodka{kh
gksuk fl[kk;k ftlds pyrs og iksLV xsztq,’ku djus ds i’pkr ukSdjh djus vius x`guxj ls dbZ ehy nwj
gks’kaxkckn ] e/;izns’k ds ,d izkbosV egkfo|ky; es O;k[;krk ds in ij dk;Z djus vk x,A blds ckn Hkh budh
îRuh* dh izsj.kk bUgs fujarj izxfr ds ekxZ ij vxzlj djrh jghA ftlds pyrs bUgksus Mcy ,e- ,- rFkk ih-
,p- Mh- dk dk;Z lkxj fo’ofo|ky; ls iw.kZ fd;kA rnUurj ] 4 cPpksa dh ftEesnkfj;ka gksus ds ckn Hkh] ekrkJh
us vius ikfjokfjd nkf;Roksa dks iwjk djus es dksbZ deh ugha NksMhA og vius tsB dh csfV;ksa cgq ds lkFk lkFk
vius NksVs HkkbZ ,oa cgu dh f’kz{kk O;oLFkk dk lapkyu Hkh Lo;a ds ?kj ij gh j[k dj djrha jghaA blds lkFk
gh mu lHkh ds oSokghd ftEesokfj;ksa dk Hkh iw.kZ :i ls fuoZgu fd;kA bruh lkjh ftEesnkfj;ksa dks fuHkrs gq, dHkh
muds ekFks ij f’kdu Hkh ugh vk;hA ekrkJh ds ?kj ls dHkh dksbZ Hkw[kk ugh ykSVk og ?kj vk;s esgeku dks vius
gkFkksa ls Lokfn"V Hkkstu cuk dj f[kykrh muds }kjk cuk, x;s idokuksa ds ^Lokn* dks yksx vkt rd ugh Hkwy
ik, A n;kywrk muesa dwV dwV dj Hkjh Fkh og nwljksa dks ns dj nwljksa dh [kq’kh esa [kq’k gksrh Fkh A dHkh fdlh ls
dksbZ vis{kk ugh j[krh FkhaA ;gh dkj.k Fkk mudk ^HkaMkj* ges’kk Hkjk jgrk Fkk A vge bues [kkunkuh Fkk] ij ?
kaeM ugh vU;k; ,oa vR;kpkj dh l[r fojks/kh ] ;gh f’k{kk og viuks dks Òh nsrh FkhaA
chekjh dh tkudkjh &
tqykbZ 2001 es ekrkJh mTtSu esa egkdkys’oj n’kZu ds fy, x;haA iwoZ es gh og fp=dwV ls okil
ykSVh Fkh rFkk iz;kx es Luku Hkh fd;k FkkA fQj Hkh rhFkZLFkyksa dh rhoz bPNk ds dkj.k og iqu% mTtSu 3&4 fnuksa
ds fy;s tkus dks rS;kj gks x;ha A ogka og egkdky n’kZu ds i’pkr tc jkf= esa foJke djus x;ha rc mUgsa
mfYV;ka ’kq: gks x;hA rch;r T;knk fcxM+rh ns[kdj ds ikik mUgsa okil tcyiqj ys vk;s mUgsa bruh tYnh ykSVk
ns[kdj gesa vk’p;Z gqvk ijUrq mUgksus dgk fd vf/kd Fkdku dh otg ls rch;r [kjkc gks x;h Fkh] vr% ?kcjkus
dh dksbZ ckr ugh gSA mUgksus ogka ls yk;k gqvk izlkn flanwj vkfn dk forj.k J}kiwoZd lHkh ifjfprksa es fd;k A
nks fnu i’pkr ge yksxksa us muds iSj esa lwtu ns[kh ] tks lkekU; ls dkQh vf/kd Fkh ijh{k.k ds ckn irk pyk
dh mudh fdMuh es dqN [kjkch vk jgh gSA mUgs foxr 20 oÔksZ ls Mk;chfVt Hkh Fkh] ’kk;n mlh ds dkj.k ;g
lkspdj MkDVj us mUgs balqfyu ij jgus dh lykg nh ge yksxsk us muds fy, ûksokisu* dk batsD’ku eaxok,]
ftlds }kjk og [kkuk [kkus ds iwoZ balqfyu fy;k djrh FkhaA ijUrq bl izfdz;k ls Hkh dksbZ ykHk ugh gksrk fn[k
jgk Fkk D;ksafd muds ,d vka[k dh jsfVuk u"V gksus yxh Fkh ftlds dkj.k og FkksMh ijs’kku gks tk;k djrh FkhA
og blh ds fy, ukxiqj Hkh x;ha ogka jsVhuk FkSjsih ds }kjk mUgs rkRdkfyd ykHk rks t:j feyk ijUrq og
iw.Zk :i ls Bhd gksus ds fy, pSUubZ tkuk pkgrh FkhaA mudh ;g bPNk iwjh ugh gks ldh D;ksasfd mlds ckn mUgs
nkarksa dh rdyhQ rFk gjiht ladze.k dh otg ls dkQh vf/kd ek=k ,aVhckW;ksfVd nokbZ;ka nh tkrh Fkh ftlds
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dkj.k fdMuh dh [kjkch Hkh dze’k% c<rh gh pyh x;hA ge yksx Hkh ;gh pkgrs Fks fd og igys viuh fdMuh
dh rjQ /;ku nsa ijUrq og viuh vka[kksa dks gh izkFkfedrk nsrh Fkh D;ksafd og ;g pkgrh Fkh dh og lHkh dks
rFkk ?kj ds lkjs dk;ksZa dks lgh <ax ls ns[k ldsa eEeh dks rjg rjg ds Hkkstu ds vykok vpkj ikiM+ cM+h vkfn
dk Hkh cgqr ’kksd FkkA cpiu ls gh ge yksx mUgsa iwjs oÔZ Hkj ;g phtsa cukrs ns[krs Fks og dksbZ Hkh pht dHkh
Hkh de ek=k esa ugh cukrh Fkh D;ksafd og ckgjh yksxksa fj’rsnkjksa vkSj iMksfl;ksa des ;gka Hkh viuh cuk;h x;h
phtsa Hkstdj cgqr [kq’k gksrh FkhA viuh vka[kksa rFk chekjh ds dkj.k tc og Lo;a bu phtksa dks ugh cuk ik jgh
Fkha rc og ge yksxksa dks funsZ’k ns dj ;g dke djckrh A ml le; ij mUgksus vkyw ds ikiM+ ] yglqu dk
vpkj cuok;kA blds ckn og dPps vke dk eqjCck cuokuk pkg jgh FkhaA vke cgqr eagxs gksus ds dkj.k ge
yksx mUgs FkksMk :dus dks dg jgs Fks ij og bartkj ugh djuk pkg jgh Fkha varr% og 5 fd0 vke ij rS;kj
gks x;h vkSj eqjCcs ds fy, mUgksus ikik ls vke ds lkFk ,d 10 fd0 dk [kkyh fMCck Hkh ykus dks dg fn;k Fkk
ikik fdlh dkj.k ls 5 fd0 ds nks fMCcs vkSj 3 fd0 djhc gh vke ys vk;s A ge yksxksa us Hkh lkspk dh mUgs
’kk;n vanktk ugh feysxk vkSj mUgss fcuk crk;s muds vuqlkj eqjCck rS;kj gqvk og xqLls es fpYykus yxh fd
rqe lHkh yksx eq>s csodwQ D;ksa cuk jgs gks] eq>ls >wB D;ksa cksy jgs gks 5 fd0 vke vk;k gS ge lHkh yksx cksys
dh eEeh vke 5 fd0 gh gS] rks og cksyh dh csVk Hkys gh esjh vka[ksa vPNs ls dke ugh dj ik jgh gksa ij esjk
vanktk xyr ugh gks ldrk D;ksafd 5 fd0 vke rFkk djhc mruh gh ek=k es ’kDdj ,d 5 fd0 ds fMCcs es
dSls cu ldrh gSA lp esa ;s rks ,d NksVk lk okd;ka gS ijUrq ,slh phts fnu esa gj iy dbZ ckj ?kVrh Fkh
ftlls ;g rks ;dhu gks tkrk Fkk geesa ls dh Hkh muls >wB ugh cksy ldrk FkkA ge mUgs csokdwQ rks cuk gh
ugha ldrs Fks bruh chekjh es Hkh rFkk vafre le; rd mudh cqfn~/k lnSo dq’kkxz jgh A mUgksus vius vfUre
iy esa viuh vkrh gq;h ekSr dks Hkh ns[k fy;k] mls igpku fy;kA
vkidk vfrUe okD; ^^rqe le> ugh jgh gks] eS vc ej jgh gwa &&&&&&A** vkidh psruk dk
ifjpk;d gS] eka vki /kU; gSa vkidks ’kr ’kr ueu gSA
,d ek¡ ds :i esa&
eka ,d ’kCn ] ,d Li’kZ ],d laKk ],d lR;] gS] tks izR;sd euq"; ds fy, vudgk
vfoLej.kh; lkFk gS] ftldh O;k[;k ’kCnksa es ifjHkkfÔr ugha dh tk ldrh gSA lHkh lkekU; yksxksa dh rjg gesa
Hkh viuh eka nqfu;ka dh loZJs"B ]rFkk lqanjrk dh izrhd yxrh FkhA geus dHkh Hkh viuh eka dks NksVh eksVh
ijs’kkfu;ksa esa ?kcjkrs ugh ns[kk] ,slk yxrk Fkk tSls og blds fy, igys ls gh rS;kj gSA foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
Hkh dHkh >qdrs ugha ns[kk mUgksus dHkh vius I;kj dks fn[kkoVh ugha cuk;k ij Hkh ge lc eglwl dj ldrs Fks
tc Hkh t:jr gksrh og gekjs lkFk gksrh gekjh gj NksVh NksVh ckrksa es og lkFk nrh gesa gkSlyk nsrha jkg crkrh
A ;g ge lHkh dks irk Fkk fd gekjh eka dks fln~f/k gS og var;Zkeh gSa vr% ge ges’kk gh mUgsa ckr ckr ij
ijs’kku djrs Fks muls dbZ rjg ds iz’u djrs ijUrq og fcuk fdlh ukjktxh ds fdlh Hkh oDr gekjs iz’uks ds
mÙkj ’kkafr ls nsrh ;g Hkh Li"V Fkk fd mudh ckrsa v{kj’k% lR; gh gksrh FkhaA tc eSus gks’k lEgkyk rc ge
gks’kaxkckn eSa jgrs Fks esjh eka vU; eka dh rjg viuh nSfud fnup;kZ esa O;Lr jgrh Fkha gesa lqcg Ldwy ds fy,
rS;kj djuk cl LVki ¼Ldwy½ rd NksMus tkuk jkr es i<+kuk vkfn ?kj dks lqO;ofLFkr j[kuk esgekuksa dh
vkokHkxr ckx cxhpksa dh ns[kHkky djuk lkjs gh dk;ksaZ dks cgqr gh vPNs <ax ls fuHkkrs ns[kkA gesa ;s irk Fkk
rFkk bl ckr dk ?keaM Fkk fd ôks* cgqr lqanj gSa I;kj djus okyh ^ eak* gSA og gesa vuko’;d :i ls dHkh
MkaVrh ugha Fkha eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gS eka dk og igyk pkaVkA ’kke dk oDr Fkk og lksQs ij dqN /;kueXu
voLFkk eS cSBh Fkh vkSj eS mudks ijs’kku dj jgh Fkh vpkud mUgksus eq>s ,d pkaVk ekjk vkSj ’kkafr ls cSBus dks
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dgk eS Mj x;h ml le; rd eq>s mudh nSoh; ’kfDr ds ckjs esa dqN irk ughas FkkA dqN fnuksas ds i’pkr gekjs ?
kj dqN vtuch yksx vk;s vkSj gekjh eka dks ,d dkxt ns dj dgs fd eka th gesa f’kjMh ds lkabZ ckck us LoIu
esa n’kZu nsdj ds dgk gS fd ;g vkjrh ge vki rd igqapk nsa eka us og vkjrh j[k yh vkSj mlds ckn ls
gekjs ;gka lqcg vkSj ’kke nksuksa gh le; mfpr <ax ls ml vkjrh dk ikB ’kq: gks x;k mlds iwoZ ls gh eSus
vius ?kj esa uojk= iwtu dks fof/k fo/kku ls gksrs ns[kk FkkA ge oSls rks lHkh dqN tkuus ;ksX; cgqr NksVs Fks ]
ijUrq ;g le> es vkus yxk Fkk fd gekjh eka esa dqN [kkl gS] rHkh izR;sd xq:okj dks lkabZckck dh vkjrh ds
le; cgqr lkjh HkhM gekjs ?kj esa vkrh A izR;sd yksx iwtk LFky is cSBh gekjh eka ls dqN iz’u iwNrs vkSj
larq"V gksdj okil tkrsA ckn esa ;g Hkh irk pyk fd ;gka ij yksx viuh euksdkeuk iwfrZ ds fy, Hkh vkrs gSA
eka ds vk’khZokn ls muds edku cusA x`g izos’k ds le; eSa Hkh viuh eka ds lkFk muds ?kj x;h] dqN dh
chekjh;ka nwj gq;ha dqN yksxksa dh yMfd;kas ds fookg gq,] dbZ dh ukSdjh;ka yxhA eka ds HkDrksa dh la[;k vufxur
Fkh] og yksxksa dks mudh e`R;q dk le; Hkh crk nsrh Fkh dqN ,slk okd;k tks eq>s ;kn gSfd gekjs ekek ds llqjky
ds dksbZ fj’rsnkj tks dh xaHkhj :i ls chekj Fks mUgs cukjl ds eqfDr/kke esa j[k fn;k x;k Fkk muds fy, eka us
dgk Fkk fd mudh e`R;q es vHkh le; gS] vr% ] mUgsa okfil ?kj ys tkvksaA blds ckn mUgksus ,d fuf’pr le;
crk;k ftl ij gh mudh e`R;q gq;hA gks’kaxkckn ds ckn ge yksx dqN lkyksa ds fy, cukjl es jga] ogka ij iSr`d
fuokl ds dkj.k yxHkx gj le; gekjs ;gka fj’rsnkjksa dh HkhM yxh jgrh FkhA ij ckck dh dìk ls dHkh dksbZ
eqf’dy ugh vk;haA esjh eka fcuk fdlh ruko ds [kq’kh [kq’kh lcdh lsok djrhaA mUgs cMksa ds lkFk lkFk cPpksa rd
dh [kqf’k;ksa dk iwjk [;ky jgrk FkkA
O;Lr gksus ds ckn Hkh og iwtk ikB vkfn iw.kZ fof/k fo/kku ls djrh FkhaAvc mUgsa yksxksa dh
leL;kvksa dks nwj djus dks nwj djus ds fy, iwtk LFky dh Hkh vko’;drk ugh jgrh Fkh og fdlh oDr dha Hkh
yksxksa ds iz’uksa ds mÙkj nsa fn;k djrh Fkha muds lkFk lkabZ ckck ds lkFk eka txnEck dk Hkh vk’khZokn FkkA
mUgh fnuksa dh ,d ?kVuk tks eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gS] esjh eka ds cMs HkkbZ vkSj HkkHkh cukjl
gekjs ?kj vk;s gq, FksA cMs ekek dks ekeh dks ch- ,p- ;w- esMsfdy vLirky es psdvi djkuk Fkk og chekj
py jgh Fkha vr% cMs ekek FkksMk fpfUrr FksA eEeh us crk;k fd fd ?kcjkus okyh dksbZ ckr ugh gS og LoLFk gks
tk;saxha ij mUgksus ekeh ls dgk dh HkkbZ lkgc ds LokLFk; ds fy, mUgsa FkksMh fpUrk gks jgh gS ;g ckr FkksMh
vpjt okyh yxh F;ksafd ml le; rd og iw.kZr% LoLFk FksA ijUrq dqN fnuksa i’pkr ,d ’kke dks mUgsa pDdj
vk;k vkSj og csgks’k gks x;sA psdvi ds i’pkr ;g irk pyk dh muds xys esa dku ds uhps dh rjQ dksbZ
fujarj fcxMrk pyk x;kA chekjh dh gkyr esa vxj dksbZ mUgs ikuh Hkh nsrk rks og dgrs dh ’kk;n blesa foÔ
feyk gqvk gS ;g dM+ok gSA eSa rqEgkjs gkFk ls ikuh ugha fimaxk A vxj mUgsa fo’okl Fkk rks flQZ ôklUrh*¼esjh
eka½ ij og mUgh ds gkFk ls dqN Hkh [kkrs ihrs og vius NksVs HkkbZ dks ;kn djrs Fks] rc ,d fnu eka us dgk fd
gekjs NksVs ekek dks Hkh cqyk fy;k tk;sA ekek ls feyus ds ckn cMs+ ekek fQj csgks’k gks x;s] tSls dh og mudk
gh bartkj dj jgs FksA mlh jkr dks mUgsa vLirky ¼ch- ,p- ;w- ½ es HkrhZ djk fn;k x;kA MkDVlZ us vkijs’ku
dh lykg nh ftls ?kj es lHkh lnL;ksa us eku yh ijUrq eka yxkrkj fojks/k djrh jgha mudk dguk Fkk fd vxj
vkijs’ku gqvk rks budh e`R;q fuf’pr gS] vkijs’ku ugh gksus nsukA ijUrq MkDVlZ ds nokc rFkk mudh fLFkfr dks
ns[krs gq, mudk vkijs’ku fd;k x;k rFkk ltZjh ds nkSjku mudh e`R;q gks x;h cgqr vk’p;Z tks vkneh iw.kZr%
LoLFk fdlh vkSj ds bykt ds fy, vk;k gks ek= 10 fnuksa esa gh Lo;a chekj gks dj py clsA ml fnu Hkh tc
lHkh fj’rsnkj jksus /kksus esa yxs Fks geus viuh eka dks cgqr ’kkar lcdks /kS;Z ca/kkrs ns[kk A ,slk ugha dh mUgs nq[k
ugh Fkk ijUrq vke euq";ksa dh rjg og viuh Hkkoukvksa dks O;Dr ugha djrh FkhA
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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djhc 3 lky rd cukjl esa jgus ds i’pkr ge yksx jhok esa vk x;s A eka us ’kq: ls gh ge
yksxksa dh f’k{kk dks cgqr vf/kd egRo fn;kA ftl Hkh ’kgj esa tkrs og ogka ds loksZÙke Ldwy esa gekjh f’k{kk
O;oLFkk djokrha ;gka Hkh ,slk gh gqvkA mudk iwtk ikB dk dk;Zdze x`g dk;ksaZ ds lkFk lkFk fof/kor pyrk x;k
bl ’kgj esa Hkh gesa eka ds dbZ peRdkj ns[kus dks feys tSls uojk= ds le; rS;kj fd, x;s gou dqaM ds pkjksa
dksuksa ls ty dh ckS>kj gksuk ,d ’kke fd ckr gS dqN yksx gekjs ?kj esa cSBdj fdlh ckr ij cgl dj jgs Fks
og yksx tkus dk uke ugh ys jgs Fks vpkud eka dks dzks/k vk x;k vkSj rHkh Mªkbx:e dh Nr ds dksus ls tksj
tksj ls ikuh dh cwans ogka iMh ,d dqlhZ ij iM+us yxhA lHkh yksx Mj x;s D;ksafd ekSle fcydqy lkQ ,oa lw[kk
Fkk rFkk ogka Nr ij tkus ds fy, Hkh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugh Fkh mu Mjs gq, yksxksa ls eka us dgkA vc rqe yksx tkvks
rFkk ,slk gh gqvkA muds tkus ds lkFk gh ikuh dk cjluk cUn gks x;kA ge yksx ;g jgL; tku gh u ik,
ijUrq eka eqLdqjk jgha Fkha] cksyh ;s ,sls ugha tkrsA
jhok ds i’pkr ge yksx tcyiqj ¼ e- iz- ½ esa jgus yxsA ijs’kkfu;ksa ds nkSj esa ;gka gekjs thou
dh u;h ’kq:vkr gq;hA cgqr ls mrkj p<ko ns[ks eka dks Mk;chVht ¼ ’qkxj ½ gS] ;g ckr fM.Mksjh esa gh irk py
pqdh FkhA ;gka ij og FkksM+k chekj jgus yxh Fkha A ij og dgrha tks d"V eSusa nwljksa ds nwj fd;s gSaA mldk
izHkko Lo;a ij rks ysuk iMsxk ysfdu eS lc >sy ywqaxh okLro esa og nwljksa ds ’kkjhfjd d"V nwj djds mUgsa Lo;a
ds mij ysrh FkhaA bl ’kgj esa Hkh mUgksus dbZ yksxksa ds vlk/; jksxksa dks Bhd fd;k] dbZ;ksa dk fookg djok;k rFkk
mudk edku Hkh eka dh dìk ls cukA mudh ,slh gh ,d vUu; HkDr mek JhokLro gSa] ftudk izR;sd vklk/
kkj.k dk;Z eka dh dìk ls iw.kZ gqvkA vkt Hkh mudk ekuuk gS fd tc mUgsa t:jr gksrh gS] eka LoIu esa mUgsa
n’kZu nsrh gSaA ;gka ij eka us ge lHkh dks viuh dìk ls ukSdjh ]f’k{kk rFkk edku miyC/k djk;kA
nks ’kCn &
Jherh cklUrh ikBd ftUgsa fd ekrkJh ds miuke ls lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gSA buds dk;Z ogh gS
tksfd ,d lk/kkj.k efgyk vius ?kjksa es djrha vk jgha gSA fookgksijkUr eq>s fookg ds iwoZ dh dFkk buds NksVs
HkkbZ Jh ’;keukjk;.kth ls Kkr gqbZ FkhA ’kknh ds ,d eghus ds vUnj fouk lk{kkRdkj fn;s m- Jsf.k f’k{kd ds in
dh izkfIr u djds lh/ks O;k[;krk ds in ij fu;qfDr 2 eghus ds vUnj dkyst es ukSdjh dk feyukA 12 oÔZ ds
LFkku ij 8 oÔZ es izk/;kid cuuk A blds vfrfjDr e`R;q esa ckck dk LoIu nsuk rFkk Mk0 f=ikBh }kjk ckck dk
esjs fuokl LFkku fnu es 3 ckj vkukA cgqr lh jktuSfrd Hkfo"; okf.k;ka vtqZu flag dk nksckjk eq[;ea=h cuuk
bR;kfnA
buds thou dky es gh eSus yhykvksa ds fy[kus vFkok izsl es nsus dh ckr dh FkhA ekrkJh us crk;k
Fkk fd le; vkus ij eS [kqn rqEgsa izsj.kak nqaxh fd bu yhykvksa dks fy[kks ftlls yksxksa es HkfDr Hkkouk dh
o<ksÙkjh gksA eSus bl iqLrd es muds 40 lky ds vuqHko dks laf{kIr :i es fouk fdlh vfr’k;ksfDr ds
mlh :i esa izLrqr fd;k gS muds fnoaxr ds gksus ds mijkUr 27 vxLr 2003 tc muds dk;Z dykiksa dh ppkZ
yksxksa ls dh rks lHkh us eq>s bu dk;Zdykikssa dks fy[kus gsrq eq>ls vuqjks/k fd;kA eSus ekrkJh ls fuosnu fd;k
mUgksus gh eq>s izsj.kk iznku dh gSA lkabZckck thou dky esa dbZ peRdkj fd;s rFkk fuokZ.k ds ckn mudh lekf/k
ogh peRdkj dj jgh gSA ,oa HkDrksa ds ân; esa fuokl djrs gq, vkt ogh peRdkj dj jgs gSA bl iqLrd ls
muds gh HkDr ds peRdkjksa dk fooj.k izLrqr gSA tks HkDr lkabZckck es fo’okl djrsa gS mUgsa lkabZckck dh
peRdkfjd ?kVuk,a iquZthfor gks tkosaxh rFkk mUgsa vkySfdd lq[k dh izkfIr gksxhA tks lkfRod fopkj /kkjk ds ugh
gS mUgsa Hkh lkabZckck ;k bZ’oj ds izfr vkLFkk vo’; mRiUu gksxhA
ys[kd&
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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ifjf’k"V&
bl v/;k; esa lkabZ }kjk fd;s x;s peRdkjksa dk fooj.k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA lkabZpfj= izokg esa ge
ns[k pqds gSa budh ijea lsfodk Jhefr oklUrh ikBd us fdl izdkj vius HkDrksa ds e/; lkabZ ds pfj= dk izokg
fujUrj cuk, j[kk gSA
lkabZ ckck dk vkxeu f’kjMh esa fdl izdkj gqvk gS ;gka nsuk mfpr gksxk&
larkas dk vorkj dk;Z &
Hkxon~xhrk esa Hkxoku Jh d`".k dgrsa gSa fd ^^tc tc /keZ dh gkfu vkSj v/keZ dh o`f}
gksrh gS] rc rc eSa vorkj /kkj.k djrk gwaA /keZ & LFkkiuk ] nq"Vksa dk fouk’k rFkk lk/kqtuksa ds ifj=k.k ds fy;s
eSa ;qx ;qx esa tUe ysrk gwqA** lk/kq vkSj lar Hkxoku ds izfrfuf/kLo:i gSaA os mi;qDr le; ij izxV gksdj viuh
dk;Ziz.kkyh }kjk viuk vorkj& dk;Z iw.kZ djrs gSA vFkkZr tc czkEg.k ] {kf=; vkSj oS’; vius dÙkZO;ksa ls foeq[k
gks tkrs gSA tc ’kwnz mPp tkfr;ksa ds vf/kdkj Nhuus yxrs gSA] tc /keZ ds vkpk;ksaZ dk vuknj rFkk fuank gksus
yxrh gS ] tc yksx fuf"k) HkksT; inkFkksaZ vkSj efnjk vkfn dk lsou djus yxrs gSa] tc /keZ dh vkM es fuafnr
dk;Z gksus yxrs gSA] tc fHkUu fHkUu /kekZoyEch ijLij yMus yxrs gSa tc czkã.k la/;kfn deZ NksM nsrs gSa] deZB
iq:Ôksa dks /kkfeZd d`R;ksa esa v:fp mRiUu gks tkrh gS] tc ;ksxh /;kukfn deZ djuk NksM nsrs gSa vkSj tc tulk/
kkj.k dh ,slh /kkj.kk gks tkrh gS fd dsoy /ku ] larku vkSj L=h gh loZLo gS rFkk bl izdkj tc yksx lR; ekxZ
ls fopfyr gksdj v/k% iru dh vksj vxzlj gksus yxrs gSA ] rc lar izxB gksdj vius mins’k ,oa vkpj.k
ds }kjk /keZ dh laLFkkiuk djrs gSaA os leqnz ds T;ksfrLrEHk dh rjg gekjk mfpr ekxZn’kZu djrs rFkk lR; iFk
ij pyus dks izsfjr djrs gSaA blh ekxZ ij vusdksa lar& fuo`fÙkukFk ] Kkunso ]eqDrkckbZ] xksjk ] xks.kkbZ] ,dukFk ]
rqdkjke ] ujgfj ] ujlh HkkbZ ] ltu dlkbZ] lkoark ekyh vkSj jkenkl rFkk dbZ vU; lar lR; ekxZ dk
fnXn’kZu djkus ds gsrq fHkUu fHkUu voljksa ij izxV gq, vkSj bu lcds i’pkr f’kjMh esa Jh lkabZckck dk vorkj
gqvkA
ifo= rhFkZ f’kjMh&
vgenuxj ftys esa xksnkojh unh ds rB cMs gh HkkX;’kkyh gSa] ftu ij vusd larksa us
tUe /kkj.k fd;k vkSj vusdksa us ogka vkJ; ik;kA ,sls larksa esa Jh Kkus’oj egkjkt izeq[k FksA f’kjMh]
vgenuxj ftys ds dksijxkao rkyqdk esa gSA xksnkojh unh ikj djus ds i’pkkr ekxZ lh/kk f’kjMh dks tkrk gSA
vkB ehy pyus ij tc vki uhexkao igqapsxsa rks ogka ls f’kjMh n`f"Vxkspj gksus yxrh gSA d`".kk unh ds rV ij
vU; rhFkZLFkku xk.kxkiqj] ujflagokM+h ]vkSj vkSnqEcj ds leku gh f’kjMh Hkh izfl) rhFkZ gSA ftl izdkj nkeksth
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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us eaxyos<+k dks ¼ ia<jiqj ds lehi ½ leFkZ jkenkl us lTtux<+ dks] nÙkkorkj Jh ujflag ljLorh os okM+h dks
ifo= fd;k ] mlh izdkj Jh lkabZukFk us f’kjMh esa vorh.kZ gksdj mls ikou cuk;kA
Jh lkabZckck dk O;fDrRo&
Jh lkabZckck ds lkfUu/; ls f’kjMh dk egRo fo’ksÔ c<+ x;kA vc ge muds pfj= dk
vkoyksdu djsaxsA mUgksus bl Hkolkxj ij fot; izkIr dj yh Fkh] ftls ikj djuk egku~ nq"dj rFkk dfBu gSA
’kkafr mudk vkHkwÔ.k Fkk rFkk os Kku dh lk{kkr~ izfrek FksA oS".ko HkDr lnSo ogka vkJ; ikrs FksA nkuohjksa esa os
jktk d.kZ ds leku nkuh FksA os leLr lkjksa ds lkj:i FksA ,sfgd inkFkksZa ls mUgsa v:fp FkhA lnk vkReLo:i esa
fueXu jguk gh muds thou dk eq[; /;s; FkkA vfuR; oLrqvksa dk vkdÔZ.k mUgsa Nw Hkh ugh x;k FkkA mudk
ân; ’kh’ks ds ln`’k mTtoy FkkA muds Jh eq[k ls lnSo ve`r oÔkZ gksrh FkhA vehj vkSj xjhc muds fy;s
nksuksa ,d leku FksA eku vieku dh mUgsa fdafpr~ek= Hkh fpark u FkhA os fuHkZ; gksdj lEHkkÔ.k djrs] Hkafr Hkkafr
ds yksxksa ls feytqy dj jgrs] uÙkZfd;ksa dk vfHku; rFkk u`R; ns[krs vkSj xt+y dOokfy;ka Hkh lqurs FksA bruk
lc djrs gq, Hkh mudh lekf/k fdafpr~ek= Hkh Hkax u gksrh FkhA vYykg dk uke lnk muds vksBksa ij FkkA tc
nqfu;ka tkxrh rks os lksrs vkSj tc nqfu;k lksrh rks os tkxrs FksA mudk var%dj.k iz’kkUr egklkxj dh rjg ’kkar
FkkA u muds vkJe dk dksbZ fu’p; dj ldrk Fkk vkSj us mudh dk;Ziz.kkyh dk var ik ldrk FkkA dgus ds
fy;s rks os ,d LFkku ij fuokl djrs Fks] ijUrq fo’o ds leLr O;ogkjksa o O;kikjksa dk mUgsa Hkyh Hkkafr Kku FkkA
muds njckj dk jax gh fujkyk FkkA os izfrfnu vusd fdaonafr;ka dgrs Fks] ijUrq mudh v[kaM ’kkafr fdafpr~ek=
Hkh fopfyr u gksrh FkhA os lnk efLtn dh nhokj ds lgkjs cSBs jgrs Fks rFkk izkr% e/;kà vkSj lkadky ysaMh vkSj
pkoM+h dh vksj ok;q lsou djus tkrs rks Hkh lnk vkRefLFkr gh jgrs FksA Lor% fl) gksdj Hkh os lk/kdksa ds
leku vkpj.k djrs FksA os fouez n;kyq rFk vfHkekujfgr FksA mUgksus lcdks lnk lq[k igqapk;k ,sls Fks Jh
lkabZckck ] ftuds Jh pj.kksa dk Li’kZ dj f’kjMh ikou cu xbZA mldk egRo vlk/kj.k gks x;kA ftl izdkj
Kkus’oj us vkyanh vkSj ,dukFk us iSaB.k dk mRFkku fd;k] ogh xfr Jh lkabZckck }kjk f’kjMh dks izkIr gqbZ A
f’kjMh ds Qwy ] iÙks dadM+ vkSj iRFkj Hkh /ka; gSa] ftUgsa Jh lkbZ pj.kkEcqtksa dk pqEcu rFkk mudh pj.k & jt
eLrd ij /kkj.k djus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA HkDrx.k dks f’kjMh ,d nwljk ia<jiqj ] txUukFkiqjh ] }kjdk ]
cukjl ¼ dk’kh ½ ] egkdkys’oj rFkk xksd.kZ egkcys’oj cu x;h A Jh lkbZ dk n’kZu djuk gh HkDrksa dk
osnea= Fkk] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i vklfDr ?kVrh vkSj vkRen’kZu dk iFk lqxe gksrk FkkA mudk Jh n’kZu gh ;ksx
lk/ku Fkk vkSj muls okrkZyki djus ls leLr iki u"V gks tkrs FksA mudk iknlsou djuk gh f=osa.kh ¼ iz;kx ½
Luku ds leku Fkk rFkk pj.kke`r iku djus ek= ls gh leLr bPNkvksa dh r`fIr gksrh FkhA mudh vkKk gekjs
fy;s osn ln`’k FkhA izlkn rFkk mnh xzg.k djus ls fpRr dh ’kqf) gksrh FkhA os gh gekjs jke vkSj d`".k Fks]
ftUkgsaus gesa eqfDr iznku dh ] os gh gekjs ijczã FksA os NUnksa ls ijs jgrs rFkk dHkh fujk’k o grk’k ugha gksrs
FksA os lnk vkRe fLFkr] pSrU;?ku rFkk vkuan dh eaxyewfrZ FksA dgus dks rks f’kjMh mudk eq[; dsUnz Fkk] ijUrq
mudk dk;Z{ks= iatkc ] dydÙkk mRrjh Hkjr] xqtjkr <kdk vkSj dksad.k rd foLr`r FkkA Jh lkabZckck dh dhfrZ
fnu izfrfnu pgqa vksj QSyus yxh vkSj txg txg ls n’kZukFkZ vkdj muds HkDr ykHk mBkus yxsA dsoy n’kZu ls
gh euq";ksa] pkgs os ’kq) vFkok v’kq) àn; ds gksa ] ds fpRr dks ije ’kkafr fey tkrh FkhA mUgsa mlh vkuUn dk
vuqHko gksrk Fkk] tSlk fd ia<qjiqj esa Jh foëy ds n’kZu ls gksrk gSA ;g dksbZ vfr’k;ksfDr ugha gS nsf[k;s ] ,d
HkDr us ;gh vuqHko ik;k gS%&
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

Page 47
xkSyh cqok&
&yxHkx
& 95 oÔZ ds o;kso`) HkDr] ftudk uke xkSyh cqok Fkk] ia<jh ds ,d okjdjh FksA os 8
ekl ia<jiqj rFkk 4 ekl ¼ vkÔk<+ ls dkfrZd rd ½ xaxkrB ij fuokl djrs FksA lkeku <ksus ds fy;s os ,d x/ks
dks vius ikl j[krs vkSj ,d f’k"; Hkh lnSo muds lkFk jgrk FkkA os izfroÔZ okjh ysdj ia<qjiqj tkrs vkSj ykSVrs
le; Jh ckck ds n’kZukFkZ f’kjMh vkrs FksA ckck ij mudk vxk/k izse FkkA os ckck dh vksj ,dVd fugkjrs vkSj
dg mBrs Fks fd ;s rks Jh ia<jhukFk] Jh foëy ds vorkj gSa ] tks vukFk ukFk] nhu n;kyq vkSj nhuksa ds ukFk gSaA
xkSyh cqok Jh foBksck ds ije HkDr FksA mUgksaus vusd ckj ia<jh dh ;k=k dh rFkk izR;{k vuqHko fd;k fd Jh
lkbZckck lpeqp esa gh ia<jhukFk gSaA
foëy Lo;a izdB gq,&
Jh lkbZckck dh bZ’oj & fparu vkSj Hktu esa fo’ksÔ vfHk:fp FkhA os lnSo ^^vYykg ekfyd
** iqdkjrs rFkk HkDrksa ls dhÙkZu & lIrkg djokrs FksA bls ^ûkelIrkg ** Hkh dgrs gSaA ,d ckj mUgksus nklx.kq
dks dhÙkZulIrkg djus dh vkKk nhA nklx.kq us ckck ls dgk fd ^^ vkidh vkKk eq>s f’kjks/kk;Z gS] ijUrq bl ckr
dk vk’oklu feyuk pkfg, fd lIrkg ds var esa foëy vo’; izxB gksaxsA** ckck us viuk ân; Li’kZ djrs gq,
dgk fd foëy vo’; izxV gksaxsA ijUrq lkFk gh HkDrksa esa J)k o rhoz MRlqdrk dk gksuk Hkh vfuok;Z gSA
BkdqjukFk dh Madiqjh ] foëy dh ia<jh ]j.kNksM+ dh }kjdk ;gha rks gSA fdlh dks nwj tkus dh vko’;drk ugha
gSA D;k foëy dgha ckgj ls vk,axs ? os rks ;gha fojkteku gSaA tc HkDrksa esa izse vkSj HkfDr dk L=ksr izokfgr
gksxk rks foëy Lo;a ;gka izxB gks tk,axsA lIrkg lekIr gksus ds ckn foëy Hkxoku bl izdkj izxV gq,A
dkdklkgso nhf{kr lnSo dh Hkkafr Luku djus ds i’pkr tc /;ku djus cSBs rks mUgsa foëy ds n’kZu gq,A nksigj
ds le; tc os ckck ds n’kZukFkZ efLtn igqaps rks ckck us muls iwNk ] ^^ D;ksa foëy ikfVy vk, Fks u ? D;k
rqEgsa muds n’kZu gq, ? os cgqr papy gSaA mudks n`<rk ls idM+ yksA ;fn FkksMh+ Hkh vlko/kkuh dh rks os cpdj
fudy tk,axsA** ;g izkr% dky dh ?kVuk Fkh vkSj nksigj ds le; mUgsa iqu% n’kZu gq,Amlh fnu ,d fp= cspus
okyk foBksck ds 25&30 fp= ysdj ogka cspus dks vk;kA ;g fp= Bhd oSlk gh Fk] tSlk fd dkdklkgo nhf{kr
dks /;ku esa n’kZu gq, FksA fp= ns[kdj vkSj ckck ds ’kCnksa dk Lej.k dj dkdklkgsc dks cMk foLe; vkSj
izlUurk gqbZ A mUgksus ,d fp= lgÔZ [kjhn fy;k vkSj mls vius nso?kj esa izfrf"Br dj fn;kA
Bk.kk ds vodk’k izkIr ekeyrnkj Jh ch- Ogh- nso us vius vuqla/kku ds }kjk ;g
izekf.kr dj fn;k gS fd f’kjMh ia<qjiqj dh ifjf/k esa vkrh gSA nf{k.k esa ia<jiqj Jh d`".k dk izfl) LFkku gS]
vr% f’kjMh gh }kjdk gSA
}kjdk dh ,d vkSj O;k[;k lquus esa vkbZ gS] tks fd dS- ukjk;.k v¸;j }kjk fyf[kr ^^
Hkkjr oÔZ dk LFk;h bfrgkl ** esa Ldaniqjk.k ¼ Hkkx 2] i`"B 90 ½ ls mn~/k`r dh xbZ gSA og bl izdkj gS%&
^^prqoZ.kkZefi oxkZ.kka ;= }kjkf.k loZr%A
vrks }kjkorhR;qDrk fo}fn~HkLrRookfnfHk%A**
tks LFkku pkjksa o.kksa ds yksxksa ds /keZ] vFkZ ] dke vkSj eks{k ds fy;s lqyHk gks nk’kZfud yksx mls ^}kjdk* ds
uke ls iqdkjrs gSaA f’kjMh esa ckck dh efLtn dsoy pkjksa o.kksaZ ds fy;s gh ugha] vfirq nfyr] vLi`’; vkSj
Hkkxksth f’kans tSls dks<h vkfn lc ds fy;s [kqyh FkhA vr% f’kjMh dks ^ }kjdk* dguk gh loZFkk mfpr gSA
Hkxoarjko {khjlkxj dh dFkk&
Jh foëy iwtu esa ckck dks fdruh :fp Fkh] ;g Hkxoarjko {khjlkxj dh dFkk ls Li"V gSA
Hkxoarjko ds firk foBksok ds ije HkDr Fks] tks izfroÔZ ia<jiqj dks okjh ysdj tkrs FksA muds ?kj esa foBksck
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

Page 48
dh ,d ewfrZ Fkh] ftldh os fuR;izfr iwtk djrs FksA mudh e`R;q ds i’pkr muds iq= Hkxoar us okjh ] iwtu ]
Jk) bR;kfn leLr deZ djuk NksM fn;kA tc Hkxoar f’kjMh vk, rks ckck mUgsa ns[krs gh dgus yxs fd] ^^ buds
firk esjs ije fe= FksA blh dkj.k eSaus bUgsa ;gka cqyk;k gSA bUgksaus dHkh uSos/k viZ.k ugha fd;k rFkk eq>s vkSj
foBksck dks Hkw[kksa ekjk gSA blfy;s eSaus bUgsa ;gka vkus dks izfjr fd;k gSA vc eSa bUgsa gBiwoZd iwtk esa yxk nwaxkA
**
nklx.kq dk iz;kxLuku&
xaxk vkSj ;equk unh ds laxe ij iz;kx izfl) ifo= rhFkZLFkku gSA fgUnqvksa dh ,slh Hkkouk gS
fd ogka Lukukfn djus ls leLr iki u"V gks tkrs gSA blh dkj.k izR;sd ioZ ij lgL=ksa HkDrx.k ogka tkrs gS
vkSj Luku dk ykHk mBkrs gSA ,d ckj nklx.kq us Hkh ogka tkdj Luku djus dk fu’p; fd;kA bl fopkj ls os
ckck ls vkKk ysus muds ikl x, A ckck us dgk fd ^^ bruh nwj O;FkZ HkVdus dh D;k vko’;drk gS? viuk
iz;kx rks ;gha gSA eq> ij fo’okl djksA** vk’p;Z ] egku~ vk’p;Z! tSls gh nklx.kq ckck ds pj.kksa ij ur gq,
rks ckck ds Jh pj.kksa ls xaxk & ;equk dh /kkjk osx ls izokfgr gksus yxh A ;g peRdkj ns[kdj nklx.kq dk izse
vkSj HkfDr meM+ iM+h A vka[kksa ls vJqvksa dh /kkjk cgus yxhA mUgsa dqN var% LQwfrZ gqbZ vkSj muds eq[k ls Jh
lkbZckck dh L=ksrfLouh Lor% izokfgr gksus yxhA
Jh lkbZckck dk f’kjMh esa izFke vkxeu&
Jh lkbZckck ds ekrk firk ] muds tUEk & Lfkku dk fdlh dks Hkh Kku ugha gSA bl lEca/k esa
cgqr Nkuchu dh xbZ A ckck ls rFkk mU; yksxksa ls Hkh bl foÔ; esa iwNrkN dh xbZ] ijUrq dksbZ larksÔizn mRrj
vFkok lw= gkFk u yx ldkA ;FkkFkZ esa ge yksx bl foÔ;esa loZFkk vufHkK gSaA ukenso vkSj dchj nkl th dk
tUe vU; yksaxksa dh Hkkafr ugh gqvk FkkA os cky &:i esa izd`fr dh xksn esa ik;s x, FksA ukenso HkhejFkh unh ds
rhj ij xksukbZ dks vkSj dchj HkkxhjFkh unh ds rhj ij reky dks iMs+ gq, feys Fks] vkSj ,slk gh Jh lkbZckck ds
lEca/k esa Hkh Fkk os f’kjMh esa uhe o`{k ds rys lksyg oÔZ dh r:.kkoLFkk esa Lo;a HkDrksa ds dY;k.kFkZ izdB gq, FksA
ml le; Hkh os iw.kZ czãKkuh izrhr gksrs FksA LoIu esa Hkh mudks fdlh ykSfdd inkFkZ dh bPNk ugha FkhA mUgksus
ek;k dks Bqdjk fn;k Fkk vkSj eqfDr muds pj.kksa esa yksVrh FkhA f’kjMh xzke dh ,d o`} L=h ukuk pksinkj dh eka
us mudk bl izdkj o.kZu fd;k gS& ,d r:.k ] LoLFk ] QqrhZyk rFkk vfr :ioku ckyd loZizFke uhe ds o`{k
ds uhps lekf/k esa yhu fn[kkbZ iM+k A lnhZ o xehZ dh mUgsa fdafpr~ek= Hkh fpark u FH A mUgasa bruh vYi vk;q es
bl izdkj dfBu riL;k djrs ns[kdj yksxksa dks egku vk’p;Z gqvkA fnu esa os fdlh ls HksaV ugh djrs Fks vkSj
jkf= esa fuHkZ; gksdj ,dkar esa ?kwers FksA ykx vk’p;Z pfdr gksdj iwNrs fQjrs FksA fd bl ;qod dk dgka ls
vkxeu gqvk gS? mudh cukoV rFkk vkd`fr bruh lqUnj Fkh fd ,dckj ns[kus ek= ls yksx vkdfÔZr gks tkrs FksA
os lnk uhe o`{k ds uhps cSBs jgrs Fks vkSj fdlh ds }kj ij u tkrs FksA ;/kfi os ns[kus esa ;qod izrhr gksrs FksA
ijUrq mudk vkpj.k egkRekvksa ds ln`’k FkkA os R;kx vkSj oSjkX; dh lk{kkr izfrek FksA ,d ckj ,d
vk’p;Ztud ?kVuk gqbZA ,dHjDr dks Hkxoku [kaMksck dk lapkj gqvk A yksxksa us ’kadk &fuokj.kkFkZ
& muls iz’u f;k
fd ^^ gs nso! dì;k crykb;s fd ;s fdl HkkX;’kkyh firk dh larku gSa vkSj budk dgka ls vkxeu gqvk gS? **
Hkxoku [kaMksck us ,d dqnkyh eaxokbZ vkSj ,d fufnZ"V LFkku ij [kksnus dk ladsr fd;kA tc og LFkku iw.kZ :i
ls [kksnk x;k rks ogka ,d iRFkj ds uhps bZaVas ikbZ xbZA iRFkj dks gVkrs gh ,d }kj fn[kk] tgka ij nhi ty jgs
FksA mu njoktksa dk ekxZ ,d xqQk esa tkrk Fk] tgka xkSeq[kh vkdkj dh bekjr] ydM+h ds r[rs ] ekyk;s vkfn fn
[kkbZ iM+h A Hkxoku [kaMksok dgus yxs f dbl ;qod us bl LFkku ij ckjg oÔZ riL;k dh gSA rc yksx ;qod ls
iz’u djus yxsA ijarq mlus ;g dgdj ckr Vky nh fd ;g esjs Jh xq:nso dh ifo= Hkwfe gS vr,o esjk iwT;
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LFkku gS] rc yksxksa us ml njokts dks iwoZor~ cUn dj fn;kA ftl izdkj v’oRFk RkFkk vkSnqEcj o`{k ifo= ekus
tkrs gSa] mlh izdkj ckck us Hkh bl uhe dks mruk gh ifo= ekuk vkSj izse fd;kA Egkylkifr rFkk f’kjMh ds
vU; HkDr bl LFkku dks ckck ds xq: dk lekf/k LFkku ekudj lnSo ueu fd;k djrs FksA
rhu okMs+ &
uhe o`{k ds vklikl dh Hkwfe Jh gjh fouk;d lkBs us eksy ys yh vkSj ml LFkku
ij ,d fo’kky Hkou dk fuekZ.k fd;k] ftldk uke lkBs okMk j[kk x;kA ckgj ls vkus okys ;kf=;ksa ds fy;s
og okM+kgh ,dek= foJke LFkku Fkk] tgka lnSo HkhM+ jgk djrh FkhA uhe o`{k ds uhps pkjksa vksj pcwrjk cka/kk
x;kA lhf<;ksa ds uhps nf{k.k dh vksj ,d NksVk lk efUnj gS] tgk HkDr yksx pcwrjs ds mij mÙkjkfHkeq[k gksdj
cSBkrs gSaA ,slk fo’okl fd;k tkrk gS fd tks HkDr xq:okj rFkk ’kqdzokj dh la/;k dks ogka /kwi ] vxjcÙkh vkfn
lqxfU/kr inkFkZ tykrs gSa] os bZ’k& dìk ls lnSo lq[kh gksaxsA ;g okM+k cgqr iqjkuk rFkk th.kZ ’kh.kZ fLFkfr esa Fkk
rFkk blds th.kksZ}kj dh furkar vko’;drk Fkh] tks laLFkku }kjk iw.kZ dj nh xbZA dqN le; ds i’pkr ,d nwljs
okM+s dk fuek.k gqvk] ftldk uke nhf{kr ckM+k j[kk x;kA dklkgc nhf{kr ] dkuwuh lykgdkj ¼ solicitor½ tc
baXySaM esa Fks] rc ogka mUgs fdlh nq?kZVuk ls iSj esa pksV vk xbZ FkhA mUgksus vusd mipkj fd;s] iUrq iSj vPNk u
gks ldkA ukuklkgsc pkanksjdj us mUgsa ckck dh dìk izkIr djus dk ijke’kZ fn;kA blfy;s mUgksus lu~ 1909 esa
ckck ds n’kZu fd,A mUgksaus ckck ls iSj ds cnys vius eu dh iaxqrk nwj djus dh izkFkZuk dhA ckck ds n’kZu ls
mUgsa bruk lq[k izkIr gqvk fd mUgksus LFkk;h :i ls f’kjMh esa jguk Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj blh dkj.k mUgkssaus
vius rFkk HkDrksa ds gsrq ,d okM+s dk fuekZ.k djk;kA bl Hkou dk f’kykU;kl fnukad9&12&1990 dks fd;kx;kA
mlh fnu vU; nks fo’ksÔ ?kVuk,a ?kfVr gqbZ& 1& Jh nknklkgsc [kkiMsZ dks ?kj okil ySVus dh vuqefr izkIr gks xbZ
vkSj 2& pkoM+h esa jkf= dks vkjrh vkjEHk gks xbZA dqN le; esa okM+k lEiq.kZ :i ls cu x;k vkSj jkeuoeha
¼1911 ½ ds ’kqHk volj ij mldk ;Fkkfof/k mn~?kkVu dj fn;k x;kA blds ckn ,d vkSj okM+k ekuks& ,d ’kkgh
Hkou ukxiqj ds izfl} Jhear cwVh us cuok;k bl Hkou ds fuekZ.k esa cgqr /kujkf’k yxkbZ xbZA mudh leLr fuf/k
lkFkZd gks xbZ] gks xbZ] D;ksafd ckck dk ’kjhj vc ogha foJkfUr ik jgk gS] vkSj fQygky og ^lekf/k eafnj* ds
uke ls fo[;kr gSA bl eafnj ds LFkku ij igys ,d cxhpk Fkk] ftlesa ckck Lo;aA ikS/kksa dks lhaprs vkSj mudh ns
[kHkky fd;k djrs FksA tgka igys ,d NksVh lh dqVh Hkh ugha Fkh ]ogka rhu& rhu okM+ksa dk fuekZ.k gksx;k bu lc
esa lkBs &okM+k iwoZdky esa cgqr gh mi;ksxh FkkA
cxhps dh dFkk] okeu rkR;k dh lgk;rk ls Lo;a cxhps dh ns[kHkky f’kjMh ls Jh lkbZckck
dh vLFkk;h vuqifLFkfr rFkk pkan ikVhy dh ckjkr esa iqu% f’kjMh ykSVuk] nsohnkl ]tkudhnkl vkSj xaxkxhj dh
laxfr eksfgíhu rEcksyh ds lkFk dq’rh] efLtn esa fuokl ]Jh Msaxys o vU; HkDrksa ij izse rFkk vU; ?kVukvksa dk
vxys v/;k; es o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
pkan ikVhy dh ckjkr ds lkFk iqu% vkxeu &
ftyk vkSjaxkokn ¼ futke LVsV ½ fd /kwicxkao esa pkan ikVhy uked ,d /kuoku
eqfLye jgrs FksA tc os vkSjaxkckn dks tk jgs Fks rks ekXZ esa mudh ?kksMh [kks xbZ A nks ekl rd mUgksus mldh
[kkst esa ?kksj ifjJe fd;k] ijUrq mldk dgha irk u py ldkA var esa os fujk’k gksdj mldh thu dks ihB ij
yVdk;s vkSjaxkckn dks ykSV jgs FksA rc yxHkx 14 ehy pyus ds I’pkr~ mUgksaus ,d vkezo`{k ds uhps ,d Qdhj
dks fpye rS;kj djrs ns[kk ] ftlds flj ij ,d Vksih] ru ij dQuh vkSj ikl esa ,d lVdk FkkA Qdhj us
iwNk ^^;g thu dSlh?** pkan ikVhy us fujk’k ds Loj esa dgk ^^D;k dgwa? esjh ,d ?kksM+h Fkh] og [kks xbZ gS
vkSj ;g mlh dh thu gSA**
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Qdhj cksys&^^FkksM+k ukys dh vksj Hkh rks <wa<ks A** pkan ikVhy ukys ds lehi x, rks
viuh ?kksM+h dks ogka pjrs ns[kdj mUgsa egku vk’p;Z gqvkA mUgksaus lkspk fd Qdhj dksbZ lkekU; O;fDr ugha]
oju dksbZ mPp dksfV dk ekuo fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA ?kksM+h dks lkFk ysdj tc os Qdhj ds ikl ykSVdj vk,] rc
rd fpye Hkjdj rS;kj gks pqdh FkhA dsoy nks oLrqvksa dh vkSj vko’;drk jg xbZ FkhA ,d rks] fpye lqyxkus
ds fy;s vfXu vkSj nwljk lkQh dks xhyk djus ds fy;s tyA Qdhj us viuk fpeVk Hkwfe esa ?kqlsM+ dj mij
[khapk rks mlds lkFk gh ,d izTtofyr vaxkj ckgj fudyk vkSj og vaxkjk fpye ij j[k x;kA Qdhj us lVds
ls T;ksagh cyiwoZd tehu ij izgkj fd;k ] R;ksagh ogka ls ikuh fudyus yxk vkSj mlus lkQh dks fHkxksdj fpye
dks yisV fy;kAbl izdkj lc izca/k dj Qdhj us fpye ih vkSj rRi’pkr pkan ikVhy dks Hkh nhA ;g lc
peRdkj ns[kdj pkan ikVhy dks cMk foLe; gqvkA pkan ikVhy us Qdhj ls vius ?kj pyus dk vkxzg fd;k nwljs
fnu pkan ikVhy ds lkFk Qdhj muds ?kj pyk x;k vkSj ogka dqN le; rd jgkA ikVhy /kwixkao dk vf/kdkjh
FkkA mlds ?kj ij vius lkys ds yM+ds dk fookg gksus okyk Fkk vkSj f’kjMh dks tkus okyh FkhA blfy;s pkan
ikVhy f’kjMh dks izLFkku djus dk iw.kZ izca/k djus yxkA Qdhj Hkh ckjkr ds lkFk gh x;k A fookg fufoZ/u
lekIr gksx;k vkSj ckjkr dq’kyrkiwoZd /kwixkao dks ykSV vkbZA ijUrq og Qdhj f’kjMh esa gh :d x;k vkSj
thoui;Zur ogha jgkA
Qdhj dks ^lkbZ* uke dSls izkIr gqvk ?
tc cjkr f’kjMh esa igqaph rks [kaMksck ds eafnj ds lehi Egkylkifr ds [ksr esa ,d
o`{k ds uhps BgjkbZ xbZA [kaMksck ds eafnj ds lkeus gh lc cSyxkfM;ka [kksy nh xbZ vkSj ckjkr ds lc
yksx ,d ,d djds uhps mrjus yxsA r:.k Qdhj dks mrjrs ns[k Egkylkifr us ^^vkvks lkbZ** dgdj mudk
vfHkuUnu fd;k rFkk vU; mifLFkr yksxksa us Hkh ^lkbZ* ’kCn ls gh lEcks/ku dj mudk vknj fd;kA blds i’pkr~
os ^lkbZ* uke ls gh izfl} gks x,A
vU; larksa ls lEidZ &
f’kjMh vkus ij JhlkbZckck efLtn esa fuokl djus yxsA ckck ds f’kjMh esa vkus ds iwoZ
nsohnkl uke ds ,d lar vusd oÔZ ls ogka jgrs FksA ckck dks os cgqr fiz; FksAos muds lkFk dHkh guqeku efUnj
esa vkSj dHkh pkoM+h es jgrs FksA dqN le; ds i’pkr tkudhnkl uke ds ,d lar dkHkh f’kMh esa vkxeu gqvkA
vc ckck tkudhnkl ls okÙkkZyki djus esa viuk cgqr lk le; O;rhr djus yxsA tkudhnkl Hkh dHkh dHkh
ckck ds LFkku ij pys vk;k djrs Fks( vkSj iq.kkrkEcs ds Jh xaxkxhj uked ,d ikfjokfjd oS’; lar Hkh cgq/kk
ckck ds ikl vk;k tk;k djrs FksA tc izFke ckj mUgksus Jh lkbZckck dks cxhpk lhapus ds fy, ikuh <ksrs ns[kk
rks mUgsa cMk vpEHkk gqvkA os Li"V ’kCnksa esa dgus yxs fd ^^f’kjMh ije HkkX;’kkfyuh gS] tgka ,d vewY; ghjk ghj
gSA ftUgsa rqe bl izdkj ifjJe djrs gq, ns[k jgs gks ] os dksbZ lkekU; iq:Ô ugha gSA vfirq ;g Hkwfe cgqr
HkkX;’kkyh rFkk egku~ iq.;Hkwfe gS] blh dkj.k bls ;g jRu izkIr gqvk gSA** blh izdkj Jh vôydksV egkjkt
ds ,d izfl} f’k"; lar vkuUn ukFk] ¼ ;soykeB½ tks dqN f’kjMh fuokfl;ksa ds lkFk f’kjMh i/kkjs] mUgksus Hkh
Li"V dgk] fd ^^;/kfi ckãn`f"V ls ;s lk/kj.k O;fDr tSls izrhr gksrs gSa] ijUrq ;s lpeqp vlk/kkj.k O;fDr gSaA
bldk rqe yksxksa dks Hkfo"; esa vuqHko gksxA** ,slk f’kjMh cgqr gh lk/kkj.k lk xkao Fkk vkSj lkabZckck NksVh mez
ds FksA
ckck dk jgu lgu o fuR; dk;Zdze&
r:.k voLFkk esa Jh ckck us vius ds’k dHkh Hkh ugh dVk;s vkSj os lnSo ,d igyoku dh
rjg jgrs FksA tc os jkgkrk tkrs ¼ tks fd f’kjMh ls 3 ehy nwj gS ½ rks ogka ls os xsank ] tkbZ vkSj twgh ds ikS/ks
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eksy ys vk;k djrs FksA os mUgsa LoPN djds mÙke Hkwfe ns[kdj yxk nsrs vkSj Lo;a lhaprs FksA okeu rkR;k uke
ds ,d HkDr bUgsa fuR; izfr nks feêh ds ?kM+s fn;k djrs FksA bu ?kM+ksa }kjk ckck Lo;a gh ikS/kksa esa ikuh Mkyk djrs
FksA os Lo;a dq,a ls ikuh [khaprs vkSj la/;k le; ?kMksa dks uhe o`{k ds uhps j[k nsrs FksA tSls gh ?kM+s ogka j[krs ]
oSls gh os QwV tk;k djrs Fks] D;ksafd os fcuk rik;s vkSj dPph feêh ds cus jgrs FksA nwljs fnu rkR;k mUgsa fQj
nks u;s ?kM+s ns fn;k djrs FksA ;g dze rhu oÔksa rd pyk vkSj Jh lkabZckck ds dBksj ifjJe rFkk iz;Ru ls ogka
Qyksa dh ,d lqanj Qqyokjh cu xbZA vktdy blh LFkku ij ckck ds lekf/k eafnj dh HkO; bekjr ’kksHkk;eku gS]
tgka lgL=ksa HkDr vkrs tkrs jgrs gSaA
uhe o`{k ds uhps iknqdkvksa dh dFkk&
Jh vôydksV egkjkt ds ,d HkDr ] ftudk HkkbZ d`".k th vyhckxdj Fkk] muds fp=
dk fuR; izfr iwtu fd;k djrs FksA ,d le; mUgksaus vôydksV ¼ ’kksykiqj ftyk ½ tkdj egkjkt dh iknqdkvksa
dk n’kZu ,oa iwtu djus dk fu’p; fd;kA ijUrq izLFkku djus ds iwoZ vDdydksV egkjkt us LoIu esa n’kZu nsdj
muls dgk fd vktdy f’kMh gh esjk foJke &LFky gS vkSj rqe ogha tkdj esjk iwtu dkjksA blfy;s HkkbZ us
vius dk;Zdze esa ifjorZu dj f’kjMh vkdj Jh lkabZckck dh iwtk dh A os vkuUniwoZd f’kjMh esa N% ekl jgs
vkSj bl LoIu dh Le`fr Lo:i mUgksaus iknqdk,a cuokbZ A ’kd la- 1834 esa Jko.k esa ’kqHk fnu ns[kdj uhe o`{k
ds uhps os iknqdk,a LFkkfir dj nhA nknk dsydj rFkk mikluh egkjkt us ;Fkkfof/k LFkkiuk & mRlo lEiUu
fd;kA ,d nhf{kr czkã.k iwtu ds fy;s fu;qDr dj fn;k x;k vkSj izcU/k dk dk;Z ,d HkDr lxq.k es: uk;d dks
lkSaik x;kA
dFkk dk iw.kZ fooj.k&
Bk.ks ds lsokfuo`r ekeyrnkj Jh ch- Ogh- nso] tks Jh lkabZckck ds ,d ije HkDr Fks] mUgksaus lxq.k es: uk;d
vkSj xksfoan deykdj nhf{kr ls bl foÔ; esa iwNrkN dhA iknqdkvksa dk iw.kZ fooj.k Jh lkbZ yhyk Hkkx 11] la
[;k 1] i`"V 25 esa izdkf’kr gqvk gS] tks fuEufyf[kr gS%& ’kd 1834 ¼ lu 1912 ½ esa cEcbZ ds ,d HkDr Mk-
jkejko dksBkjs ckck ds n’kZukFkZ f’kjMh vk,A mudk dEikmaMj vkSjmuds ,d fe= HkkbZ d`".kth vyhckxdj Hkh
muds lkFk esa FksA dEikmaMj vkSj HkkbZ dh lxq.k es: uk;d rFkk th- ds- nhf{kr ls ?kfu"B nksLrh gks xbZA vU;
foÔ;ksa ij ppkZ djrs le; bu yksxksa dks fopkj vk;k fd Jh lkbZckck ds f’kjMh esa izFke vkxeu rFkk ifo= uhe
o`{k ds uhps fuokl djus dh ,sfrgkfld Le`fr ds miyC/k esa D;ksa u iknqdk,a LFkkfir dh tk,a? tc iknqdkvksa ds
fuekZ.k ij fopkj foe’kZ gksus yxkA rc HkkbZ ds fe= dEikmaMj us dgk fd ;fn ;g ckr esjs Lokeh dksBkjs dks
fofnr gks tk, rks os bl dk;Z ds fufeÙk vfr lqanj iknqdk;as cuok nsaxsA ;g izLrko lcdks ekU; gqvk vkSj Mk-
dksBkjs dks bldh lwpuk nh xbZA mUgksaus f’kjMh vkdj iknqdkvksa dh :ijs[kk cukbZ rFkk bl foÔ; esa mikluh
egkjkt ls Hkh [kaMksck ds eafnj esa HksaV dhA mikluh egkjkt us mlesa cgqr ls lq/kkj fd;s vkSj dey Qwykfn
[khap fn;s rFkk uhps fy[ks ’yksd Hkh jpk ]tks uhe o`{kds egkRE; o ckck dh ;ksx’kfDr dk /kksrd Fkk] tks bl
izdkj gS%& lnk fuaco`{kL; ewykf/koklr~
lq/kkL=kfo.ka fräeI;fiz;a re~A
r:a dYio`{kkf/kda lk/k;Ura
uekeh’oja lnxq: lkbZukFke~AA
vFkkZr & eS Hkxoku lkbZaukFk dks ueu djrk gwa ] ftudk lkfu/; ikdj uhe o`{k dVq rFkk vfiz; gksrs
gq;s Hkh ve`r oÔkZ djrk Fkk ¼ bl o`{k dk jl ve`r dgykrk gS ½ blesa vusd O;kf/k;ksa ls eqfDr nsus ds xq.k
gksus ds dkj.k bls dYio`{k ls Hkh Js"B dgk x;k gSA
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mikluh egkjkt dk fopkj loZekU; gqvk vkSj dk;Z :i esa Hkh ifj.kr gqvkA iknqdk;sa
cEcbZ esa rS;kj djkbZ xbZ vkSj dEikmaMj ds gkFksa f’kjMh Hkst nh xbZA ckck dh vkKkuqlkj bldh LFkkiuk Jko.k
dh iwf.kZek ds fnu dh xbZA bl fnu izkr%dky 11 cts th- ds- nhf{kr mUgsa vius eLrd ij /kkj.k [kaMksck ds
eafnj ls lekjksg vkSj /kwe/kke ds lkFk }kjdkekbZ yk;sA ckck us iknqdk,a Li’kZ dj dgk fd ] ^^;s Hkxoku ds Jh
pj.k gSaA budh uhe o`{k ds uhps LFkkiuk dj nks A** blds ,d fnu iwoZ gh cEcbZ ds ,d ikjlh HkDr ikLrk ’ksV
us 25 :i;ksa dk euhvkMZj HkstkA ckck us ;s :i;s iknqdkvksa dh LFkkiuk ds fufeÙk ns fn;sA LFkkiuk esa
dqy100 :0 O;; gq;s] ftuesa 75 :0 pans }kjk ,df=r gq,A izFke ikap oÔksa rd Mk- dksBkjs nhid ds fufeRr
2 :0 ekfld Hkstrs jgsA mUgksaus iknqdkvksa ds pkjksa vksj yxkus ds fy;s yksgs dh NM+sa Hkh Hksth A LVs’ku ls NksM+s
<ksus vkSj NIij cukus dk [kpZ lxq.k es: uk;d us fn;k A vktdy tjckM+h ¼ ukuk iqtkjh ½ iwtu djrs gSaA
vkSj lxq.k es: uk;d uSos/k viZ.k djrs rFkk la/;k dks nhid tykrs gSaA HkkbZ d`".kk th igys vDdydksV egkjkt
ds f’k"; FksA vDdydksV tkrs gq,] os ’kd1834 esa iknqdk &LFkkiuk ds ’kqHk volj ij f’kjMh vk, vkSj n’kZu
djus ds i’pkr tc mUgksaus ckck ls vDdydksV izLFkku djus dh vkKk ekaxh ] rc ckck dgus yxs] ^^ vjs
vDdydksV esa D;k gS?rqe ogka O;FkZ D;ksa tkrs gks? ogka ds egkjkt rks ;gha ¼ eSa Lo;a ½ gSA** ;g lqudj HkkbZ us
vDdydksV tkus dk fopkj R;kx fn;kA iknqdk,a LFkkfir gksus ds I’pkr os cgq/kk f’kjMh vk;k djrs FkaA Jh ch-
Og- nso us var esa ,slk fy[kk gS fd bu lc ckrksa dk fooj.k gsekMiar dks fofnr ugh FkA vU;Fkk os Jh lkbZ
lPpfj= esa fy[kuk dHkh ugha HkwyrsA
eksfgíhu rEcksyh ds lkFk dq’rh vkSj thou ifjorZu &
f’kjMh esa ,d igyoku Fkk] ftldk uke ekfgíhu rEcksyh FkkA ckck dk mlls fdlh
foÔ; ij erHksn gks x;kA QyLo:i nksuksa esa dq’rh gqbZ vkSj ckck gkj x,A blds i’pkr ckck us viuh iks’kkd
vkSj jgu lgu esa ifjorZu dj fn;kA os dQuh igurs] yaxksV cka/krs vkSj ,d diMs ds VqdMs ls flj <drs FksA
os vklu rFkk ’k;u ds fy;s ,d VkV dk VqdM+s ls flj <adrs FksA os vklu rFkk ’k;u ds fy;s ,d VkV dk
VqdM+k dke esa ykrs FksA bl izdkj QVs iqjkus fpFkM+s igu dj os cgqr lUrq"V izrhr gksrs FksA os lnSo ;gh dgk
djrs Fks fd ^^xjhch vOoy ckn’kkgh] vehjh ls yk[k lokbZ] xjhcksa dk vYyk HkkbZA** xaxkxhj dks Hkh dq’rh ls
cM+k vuqjkx FkkA ,d le; tc og dq’rh yM+ jgk Fkk ] rc blh izdkj mldks Hkh R;kx dh Hkkouk tkx`r gks
xbZA blh mi;qDr volj ij mls nso ok.kh lqukbZ nh^^ Hkxoku ds lkFk [ksy esa viuk ’kjhj yxk nsuk pkfg,A**
bl dkj.k og lalkj Nksm+ vkRek vuqHkwfr dh vksj >qd x;kA iq.krkEcs ds lehi ,d eB LFkkfir d jog vius
f’k";ksa lfgr ogka jgus yxkA Jh lkbZckck yksxksa ls u feyrs vkSj u gh okrkZyki djrs FksA tc dksbZ muls dqN
iz’u djrk rks os dsoy mruk gh mRrj nsrs FksA fnu ds le; os uhe o`{k ds uhps foukteku jgrs FksA dHkh dHkh
os xkao dh esM+ ij ukys ds fdukj ,d ccwy &o`{k dh Nk;k esa Hkh cSBs jgrs Fks vkSj la/;k dks viuh bPNkuqlkj
dgha Hkh ok;q lsou dks fudy tk;k djrs FksA uhexkao esa os cgq/kk ckyklkgsc Msaxys ds ?kj tk;k djrs FksA ckck
Jh ckyklkgsc dks cgqr I;kj djrs FksA muds NksVs HkkbZ] ftldk uke ukuklkgsc Fkk[k ds f}rh; fookg djus ij
Hkh mudks dksbZ larku u FkhA ckyklkgsc us ukuklkgc dks Jh lkbZ ckck ds n’kZukFkZ f’kjMh HkstA dqN le; I’kpkr
mudh Jh dìkls ukuklkgsc ds ;gka ,d iq=jRu gqvkA blh le; ls ckck ds n’kZukFkZ yksxksa dk dk vf/kd la[;k
esa vkuk izkjaHk gks x;k rFkk mudh dhfrZ Hkh nwj nwj rd QSyus yxhA vgenuxj esa Hkh mudh vf/kd izflf} gks
xbZ A rHkh ls ukuklkgsc pkanksjdj ] ds’ko fpnEcj rFkk vU; dbZ HkDrksa dk f’kjMh esa vkxeu gksus yxk A ckck
fnuHkj vius HkDrksa ls f?kjs jgrs vkSj jkf= esa th.kZ ’kh.kZ efLtn esa ’k;u djrs FksA bl le; ckck ds ikl
dqylkekxzh &fpye ]rEckdw],d Vejsy ] ,d yEch dQuh ] flj ds pkjksa vksj yisVus dk diM+k vkSj ,d lVdk
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Fkk] ftls os lnk vius ikl j[krs FksA flj ij lQsn diM+s dk ,d VqdM+k os lnk bl izdkj cka/krs Fks fd
mldk ,d Nksj ck;sa dku ij ls ihB ij fxjrk gqvk ,slk izrhr gksrk Fkk] ekusk ckyksa dk twMk gksA g¶rksa rd os
bUgsa LoPN ugha djrs FksA iSj esa dksbZ twrk ;k pIiy Hkh ugh igurs FksA dsoy ,d VkV dk nqdM+k gh vf/kdka’k
fnu esa muds vklu dk dke nsrk FkkA os ,d dkSihu /kkj.k djrs vkSj lnhZ ls cpus ds fy;s nf{k.k eq[k gks /kwuh
ls rirs Fks Aos /kwuh esa ydM+h ds Mkyk djrs Fks rFkk viuk vga] bPNkvksa vkSj leLr foÔ; vklfDr;ksa dh
mlesa vkgqfr fn;k djrs FksA os ^^vYykg ekfyd** dk lnk mPpkj.k fd;k djrs FksA ftl efLtn esa os i/kkjs Fks]
mlesa dsoy nks dejksa ds cjkcj yEch txg Fkh vkSj ;gha lc HkDr muds n’kZu djrs FksA 1912 ds i’pkr dqN
ifjorZu gqvkA iqjkuh efLtn dk th.kksZa}kj gks x;k vkSj mles ,d Q’kZ Hkh cuk;k x;kA efLtn esa fuokl djus
ds iwoZ ckck nh?kZdky rd rfd;k esa jgsA os iSjksa esa ?ka?k: cka/kdj izsefoÐy gksdj lqUnj u`R; o xk;u Hkh djrs
FksA
ty dk rsy esa ifjorZu&
ckck dks izdk’k ls cM+k vuqjkx FkkA os la/;k le; nqdkunkjksa ls fHk{kk esa rsy ekax ysrs FksA
rFkk nhiekykvksa ls efLtn dks ltkdj jkf=Hkj nhid tyk;k djrs FksA ;g dze dqN fnuksa rd Bhd blh izdkj
pyrk jgkA vc cfu;s rsx vk x, vkSj mUgksaus laxfBr gksdj fu’p; fd;k fd vkt dksbZ mUgsa rsy dh fHk{kk u
ns fuR; fu;ekuqlkj tc ckck rsy ekaxus igqaps rks izR;sd ] LFkku ij mudk udkjkRed mRrj ls Lokxr gqvkA
fdlh ls dqN dgs fcuk ckck efLtn dks ykSV vk, vkSj lw[kh cfÙk;ka nh;ksa esa Mky nhA cfu;s rks cM+s mRlqd gksdj
muij n`f"V tek;s gq;s FksA ckck us Vejsy mBk;k] tlesa fcYdqy FkksM+k lk rsy Fkk AmUgskaus mlesa ikuh feyk;k
vkSj og rsy fefJr ty os ih x,A mUgksaus mls iqu% VhuikV esa mxy fn;k vkSj ogh rsfy;k ikuh nh;ksa esa
Mkydj mUgsa tyk fn;kA mRlqd cfu;ksa us tc nhidksa dks iwoZor jkf= Hkj tyrs ns[kk rc mUgsa vius fd, ij
cM+k nq[k gqvk vkSj mUgksus ckck ls {kek ;kpuk dhA ckck us mUgsa {kek dj Hkfo"; esa lR; O;ogkj j[kus ds fy;s
lko/kku fd;kA
feF;k xq: tkSgj vyh&
mi;qZDr of.kZr dq’rh ds ikap oÔZ i’pkr tkSgj vyh uke ds ,d Qdhj vius f’k";ksa ds lkFk
jkgkrk vk,A os ohjHknz eafnj ds lehi ,d edku esa jgus yxsA Qdhj fo}ku FkkA dqjku dh vk;rsa mls daBLFk
FkhA mldk daB e/kqj FkkA xkao ds cgqr ls /kkfeZd vkSj J}kyqtu mlds ikl vkus yxs vkSj mldk ;Fkk;ksX;
vknj gksus yxk A yksxksa ls vkfFkZd lgk;rk izkIr dj] mlus ohjHknz eafnj ds ikl ,d bZnxkg cukus dk fu’p;
fd;kA bl foÔ; dks ysdj dqN >xM+k gks x;k] ftlds QyLo:i tkSgj vyh jkgkrk NksM+ f’kjMh vk;k vkSj ckck
ds lkFk efLtn esa fuokl djus yxkA mlus viuh e/kqj ok.kh ls yksxksa ds eu dks thr fy;kA og ckck dks Hkh
viuk ,d f’k"; crkus yxkA ckck us dksbZ vkifÙk ugha dh vkSj mldk f’k"; crkus yxkA ckck usdksbZ vkifÙk ugha
dh vkSj mldk f’k"; gksuk Lohdkj dj fy;kA rc xq: vkSj f’k"; nksuksa iqu% jkgkrk esa vkdj jgus yxsA xq:
f’k"; dh ;ksX;rk ls vufHkK Fkk] ijUrq f’k"; xq: ds nksÔksa ls iw.kZ ifjfpr FkkA brus ij Hkh ckck us dHkh mldk
vuknj ugha fd;k vkSj iw.kZ yxu ls viuk dÙkZO; fuckgrs jgs vkSj mldh vusd izdkj ls lsok dh A os nksuksa
dHkh dHkh f’kjMh Hkh vk;k djrs Fks] ijUrq eq[; fuokl jkgkrk esa gh FkkA Jh ckck ds iszeh HkDrksa dks mudk nwj
jkgkrk esa jguk vPNk ugh yxrk FkkA blfy;s os lc feydj ckck dks f’kjMh okil ykus ds fy;s x,A bu yksxkas
dh bZnxkg ds lehi ckck ls HksaV gqbZ vkSj mUgsa vius vkxeu dk gsrq cryk;k ckck us mu vksxksa dks le>k;k fd
Qdhj ds vkus ds iwoZ gh vki yksx f’kjMh ykSV tk,aA bl izdkj okÙkkZyki gks gh jgk Fkk fd brus esa Qdhj vk
igqaps A bl izdkj vius f’k"; dks ogka l sys tkus dk dqiz;Ru djrs ns[kdj os cgqr gh dzksf/kr gq,A dqN
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oknfookn ds i’pkr fLFkfr esa ifjorZu gks x;k vkSj blhfy, a os f’kjMh esa vkdj jgus yxsA dqN fnuksa ds ckn
nsohnkl us xq: dh ijh{kk dh vkSj mlesa dqN deh ikbZA pkan ikVhy dh ckjkr ds lkFk tc ckck f’kjMh esa vk,
Fks]mlls 12 o"kZ iwoZ nsohnkl yxHkx 10 ;k 11 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa f’kjMh vk, FksA vkSj guqeku eafnj esa jgrs
FksA nsohnkl lqMkSy] lqanj vkd`fr rFkk rh{.k cqf} ds FksA os R;kx dh lk{kkr ewfrZ rFkk vxk/k Kkuh FksA cgqr ls
lTtu tSls rkR;k dksrs] dk’khukFk o vU; yksx] mUgsa vius xq: leku ekurs FksA yksx tkSgj vyh dks muds lEeq
[k yk;s fookn esa tkSgj vyh cqjh rjg ijkftr gqvk vkSj f’kjMh NksM+ oStkiwj dks Hkkx x;kA og vusd oÔksZa ds
i’pkr f’kjMh vk;k vkSj Jh lkbZckck dh pj.k& oUnuk dhA mldk ;g Hkze fd ^ôg Lo;a xq: Fkk vkSj Jh
lkbZckck muds f’k"; ** vc nwj gks pqdk FkkA Jh lkbZckck mls xq: &lEkkugh vknj djrs Fks] mldk Lej.k dj
mls cgqr i’pkrki gqvkA bl izdkj Jh lkbZckck us vius izR;{k vkpj.k ls vkn’kZ mifLFkr fd;k fd vgadkj ls
fdl izdkj NqVdkjk ikdj f’k"; ds drZO;ksa dk ikyu dj] fdl rjg vkRekuqHko dh vksj vxzlj gksuk
pkfg,Amij of.kZr dFkk Egkylkifr ds dFkukuqlkj gSA vxys v/;k; esa jkeuoeh dk R;kSgkj] efLtn dh iwoZ
gkyr ,oa i’pkr mlds th.kksaZ}kj bR;kfn dk o.kZu gksxkA ckck dh izd`fr eSa ew[kZ tks gwa Jh lkbZckck dh vnHkqr
yhykvksa dk o.kZu ugha dj ldrkA f’kjMh ds izk;% leLr eafnjksa dk mUgksus th.kksaZ)kj fd;kA Jh rkR;k ikVhy
ds }kjk ’kfu ] x.kifr ] ’kadj] ikoZrh ] xzkE;nsork vkSj guqekuth vkfn ds eafnj Bhd djok;sA mudk nku Hkh
foy{k.k FkkA nf{k.kk ds :i esa tks /ku ,df=r gksrk Fkk] mlesa ls os fdlh dks chl :i;s ] fdlh dks
ianzg :i;s ;k fdlh dks ipkl :i;s ] bl izdkj izfrfnu LoPNUnrkiwoZd forj.k dj nsrs FksA izkfIrdokZ mls ’kq)
nku le>rk FkkA ckck dh Hkh lnSo ;gh bPNk Fkh fd mldk mi;qDr jhfr ls O;; fd;k tk,A
ckck ds n’kZu ls HkDrksa dks vusd izdkj dk ykHk igqaprk FkkA vusdksa fu"diV vkSj LoLFk
cu x, ] nq"VkRek iq.;kRek esa ifj.kr gks x,] vusdksa dq"Bjksx ls eqDr gks x, vkSj vusdkas dks euksokafNr Qy dh
izkfIr gks xbZ] iaxqrk u"V gks xbZ Amudh dhfrZ nwj& nwj rd QSyrh xbZ vkSj fHkUu fHkUu LFkkuksa ls ;kf=;ksa ds >qaM
f’kjMh vkus yxs A ckck lnk /kwuh ds ikl gh vklu tek;s jgrs vkSj ogha foJke fd;k djrs FksA os dHkh Luku
djrs vkSj dHkh Luku fd;s fcuk gh lekf/k esa yhu jgrs FksA os flj ij ,d lkQk] dej esa ,d /kksrh vkSj ru
<adus ds fy;s ,d vaxj[kk /kkj.k djrs FksA izkjEHk ls gh mudh os’kHkw"kk blh izdkj Fkh vius thoudky ds iwokZ)Z
esa os xkao esa fpfdRlkdk;Z Hkh fd;k djrs FksA jksfx;ksa dks funku dj mUgsa vkS"kf/k Hkh nsrs Fks vkSj muds gkFk esa
vifjfer ;’k FkkA bl dkj.k ls os vYidky esa gh ;ksX; fpfdRld fo[;kr gks x,A ;gka dsoy ,d gh ?kVuk dk
mYys[k fd;k tkrk gS] tks cMh fofp= lh gSA
ckck dh ;kSfxd fdz;k,a&
ckck dks leLr ;kSfxd iz;ksx vkSj fdz;k,a Kkr FkhaA muesa ls dsoy nks dk gh mYys[k ;gak
fd;k tkrk gSA %&
1& /kkSfr fdz;k&¼ vkarsa LoPN djus dh fdz;k ½ izfr rhljs fnu ckck efLtn ls i;kZIr nwjh ij] ,d oV o`{k ds
uhps fd;k djrs FksA ,d volj ij yksxksa us ns[kk fd mUgksaus viuh vkarksa dks mnj ls ckgj fudkydj mUgsa pkjksa
vksj ls LoPN fd;k vkSj lehi ds o`{k ij lw[kus ds fy;s j[k fn;kA f’kjMh esa bl ?kVuk dh iqf"V djus okys
jksx vHkh Hkh thfor gSaA mUgksaus bl lR; dh ijh{kk Hkh dh Fkh A
lk/kkj.k /kkSfr fdz;k ,d 3** pkSMs o 22½ QqV yEcs xhys diMs ls dh tkrh gSA bl diM+s dks
eqag ds }kjk mnj esa mrkj fy;k tkrk gS rFkk mls yxHkx vk/kk ?kaVs rd j[ks jgrs gSa] rkfd mldk iwjk iwjk
izHkko gks tk, A rRi’pkr mls ckgj fudky ysrs gSaA ij ckck dh rks ;g /kSfr fdz;k loZFkk fofp= vkSj vlk/kkj.k
gh FkhA
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2&[k.M
&[k.M ;ksx & ,d le; ckck us vius ’kjhj ds vo;o i`Fkd&i`Fkd dj efLtn ds fHkUu& fHkUu LFkkuksa esa fo[ksj
fn;s A vdLekr mlh fnu ,d egk’k; efLtn esa eS i/kkjs vkSj vaxksa dks bl izdkj ;gka ogka fo[kjk ns[kdj cgqr
gh Hk;Hkhr gq,A igys mudh bPNk gqbZ fd ykSVdj xzke vf/kdkjh ds ikl ;g lwpuk fHktok nsuh pkfg, fd fdlh
us ckck dk [kwu dj muds VqdM+s VqdM+s dj fn;s gSA ijUrq lwpuk nsus okyk gh idMk tkrk gS] ;g lksp dj os
eksu jgsA nwljs fnu tc os efLtn esa x;s rks ckck dks iwoZor~ Ð"V iq"V vkSj LoLFk ns[kdj mUgsa cMk foLe;
gqvkA mUgsa ,slk yxk fd fiNys fnu tks n`’; ns[kk Fkk ] og dgha LoIu rks ugha Fkk?
ckck ckY;kdky ls gh ;kSfxd fdz;k,a fd;k djrs Fks vkSj tks mUgsa voLFkk izkIr gks pqdh
Fkh ] mldk lR; Kku fdlh dks Hkh ugh FkkA fpfdRlk ds uke ls mUgksaus fdlh ls Hkh ,d iSlk Hkh Lohdkj ugha
fd;kA vius mÙke ykdfiz; xq.kksa ds dkj.k mudh dhfrZ nwj&nqj rd QSy xbZaA mUgksaus vusd fu/kZuksa vkSj jksfx;ksa
dks LokLFk iznku fd;kA bl izfl) MkDVjksa ls MkDVj ¼ elhgksa ls elhgk½ usa dHkh vius LokFkZ dh fpUrk u dj
lnSo nwljksa dh HkykbZ dh vksj mUgsa foifÙk;ksa us lgk;rk igwapkbZA os lnk ijdY;k.kkFkZ fpafrr jgrs FksA ,slh
gh ,d ?kVuk fups fy[kh tkrh gS] tks mudh loZO;kidrk rFkk n;kyqrk dh |ksrd gSA
ckck dh loZO;kidrk vkSj n;kyqrk&
lu~ 1910 esa ckck nhikoyh ds ’kqHk volj ij /kwuh ds lehi cSBs gq, vfXu
rki jgs Fks rFkk lkFk gh /kwuh esa ydM+h Mkyrs tk jgs FksA /kwuh izpaMrk ls izTTfyr FkhA dqN le; i’pkr~ mUgksaus
ydMh;ka Mkyus ds ckn /kwuh esa Mky fn;kA gkFk cqjh rjgka ls >qyl x;kA ukSdj ek/ko rFkk ek/kojko ns’kikaMs us
ckck dks /kwuh esa gkFk Mkyrs ns[kdj rqjUr mUgsa nkSMdj mUgsa cyiwoZd ihNs [khap fy;kA
ek/kojko us ckck ls dgk ]^^ nsok ! vkius ,slk D;ksa fd;k ? ** ckck lko/kku gksdj
dgus yxs]^^ ;gka ls dqN nwjh ij ,d yqgkfju tc HkV~Vh /kkSad jgh Fkh] mlh le; mlds ifr us mls oqyk;kA
dej ls ca/ks gq, f’k’kq dk /;ku NksM og ’kh?kzrk ls ogka nkSMdj xbZA vHkkxo’k f’k’kq fQly dj HkV~Vh esa fxj
iMkA eSus rqjUr HkV~Vh es gkFk Mkydj f’k’kq ds izk.k cpk fy;sA eq>s viuk gkFk ty tkus dk dksbZ nq[k ugh gS]
ijUrq eq>s larksÔ gS fd ,d eklwe f’k’kq ds izk.k cp x,A **
dq"B jksxh dh lsok&
ek/kojko ns’kikaMs ds }kjk ckck dk gkFk ty tkus dk lekpkj ikdj Jh ukuklkgsc pkanksjdj]
cEcbZ ds lqizfl) MkDVj Jh ijekuan ds lkFk nokbZ;ka ] ysi] fyaV rFkk ifê;ka vkfn ysdj ’kh?kzrk ls f’kjMh dks
vk,A mUgksaus ckck ls MkDVj ijekuUn dks gkFk dh tkap djus vkSj tys gq, LFkku esa nok yxkus dh vuqefr
ekaxhA ;g izkFkZuk vLohd`r gks xbZA gkFk ty tkus ds i’pkr ,d dq"Bjksx&ihfMr HkDr Hkkxksth f’kans muds gkFk
ij lnSo iêh cka/krs FksA mudk dk;Z Fkk izfrfnu tys gq, LFkku ij ?kh eyuk vkSj mlds mij ,d iRrk j[kdj
ifê;ksa ls mls iqu% iwoZor~ dl dj cka/k nsukA ?kko ’kh?kz Hkj tk,] blds fy;s ukuklkgsc pkanksjdj us iêh NksMus
rFkk Mk- ijekuUn ls tkap o fpfdRlk djkus dk ckck ls ckjackj vuqjks/k fd;kA ;gka rd fd Mk- ijekuUn us
Hkh vusd ckj izkFkZuk dh] ijUrq ckck us ;g dgrs gq, Vky fn;k fd dsoy vYykg gh esjk MkDVj gSA mUgksaus
gkFk dk ijh{k.k djokuk vLohdkj dj fn;k Mk- ijekUun dh nokbZ;ka f’kjMh ds ok;qeaMy esa u [kqy ldha vkSj u
mudk mu;ksx gh gks ldkA fQj Hkh MkDVj lkgsc dk ije HkkX; Fkk] tks mUgsa ckck ds Jh n’kZu dk ykHk gqvkA
Hkkxksth dks nok yxkus dh vuqefr fey xbZA dqN fnuksa ds mijkar tc ?kko Hkj x;k] rc lc HkDr lq[kh gks x,]
ijUrq ;g fdlh dks Hkh Kkr u gks ldk fd dqN ihM+k ’ksÔ jgh Fkh ;k ughaA izfrfnu izkr%dky ?k`r ls gkFk dh
ekfy’k vkSj iqu% dl dj iêh cka/kuk JhlkbZckck dh lekf/k i;ZUr ;g dze blh izdkj pyrk jgkA JhlkbZckck
ln`’k iw.kZ fl) dks] ;FkkFkZ esa bl fpfdRlk dh Hkh dksbZ vko’;drk ugha Fkh] ijUrq HkDrksa ds izseo’k ]mUgksus
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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Hkkxkth dh ;g lsok ¼ vFkkZr mikluk ½ fufoZ/u Lohdkj dhA tc ckck ys.Mh dks tkrs rks Hkkxkstks Nkrk ysdj
muds lkFk gh tkrs FksA izfrfnu izkr%dky tc ckck /kwuh ds ikl vklu ij fojktrs] rc Hkkxksth ogka igys ls gh
mifLFkr jgdj viuk dk;Z izkjEHk dj nsrs FksA Hkkxksth us fiNys tUe esa vusd iki deZ fd;s FksA bl dkj.k os
dq"B jksx ls ihfM+r FksA mudh maxfy;ka xy pqdh Fkha vkSj ’kjhj ihi vkfn ls Hkjk gqvk Fkk] ftlls nqxZU/k Hkh
vkrh FkhA ;|fi ckã nf`"V ls os nqHkkZxh izrhr gksrs Fks] ijUrq ckck dk iz/kku lsod gksus ds ukrs] ;FkkFkZ esa os gh
vf/kd HkkX;’kkyh rFkk lq[kh FksA mUgsa ckck ds lkfu/; dk iw.kZ ykHk izkIr gqvkA
ckyd [kkiMsZ dks Iysx&
vc eSa ckck dh ,d nwljh vn~Hkqr yhyk dk o.kZu d:axkA Jhefr [kkiMsZ ¼ vejkorh
ds Jh nknklkgsc [kkiMsZ dh /keZiRuh ½ vius NksVs iq= ds lkFk dbZ fnuksa ls f’kjMh esa FkhA iq= rhoz Toj ls
ihfM+r Fkk] i’pkr~ mls Iysx dh fxYVh Hkh fudy vkbZ Jherh [kkiMsZ Hk;Hkhr gks cgqr ?kcjkus yxha vkSj vejkorh
ykSV tkus dk fopkj djus yxhaA la/;k le; tc ckck ok;qlsou ds fy, okM+s ¼ vc tks ^ lekf/k eafnj * dgk
tkrk gS ½ ds ikl ls tk jgs Fks] rc mUgksaus muls ykSVus dh vuqefr ekaxh rFkk dfEir Loj esa dgus yxha fd esjk
fiz; iq= Iysx ls xzLr gks x;k gS] vr% vc eSa ?kj ykSVuk pkgrh gwaA izseiwoZd mudk lek/kku djrs gq, ckck us
dgk] ^^ vkdk’k esa cgqr ckny Nk;s gq, gSaA muds gVrs gh vkdk’k iwoZor~ loPN gks tk,xkA** ,slk dgrs gq,
mUgksaus dej rd viuh dQuh mij mBkkbZ vkSj ogka mifLFkr lHkh yksxksa dks vaMksa ds cjkcj pkj fxfYV;ka fn[kk
dj dgk] ^^ ns[kks eq>s vius HkDrksa ds fy;s fdruk d"V mBkkuk iM+rk gSA muds d"V esjs gSA** ;g fofp= vkSj
vlk/kkj.k yhyk ns[kdj yksxksa dks fo’okl gks x;k fd larksa dks vius HkDrksa ds fy;s fdl izdkj d"V lgu djus
iM+rs gSaA larksa dk ân; ekse ls Hkh uje rFkk eD[ku tSlk dksey gksrk gSA os vdkj.k gh HkDrksa ls izse djrs
vkSj mUgsa viuk futh lEca/kh le>rs gSaA
ia<jiqj& xeu vkSj fuokl &
ckck vius HkDrksa ls fdruk izse djrs vkSj fdl izdkj mudh leLr bPNkvksa rFkk
lekpkjksa dks igys ls gh tku ysrs Fks] bldk o.kZu dj eS ;g v/;k; lekIr d:axkA
ukuklkgsc pkanksjdj ckck ds ije HkDr FksA os [kkuns’k esa uanwjckj ds ekeyrnkj FksA
mudk ia<jiqj dks LFkkukarj.k gks x;k vkSj Jh lkbZckck dh HkfDr mUgsa Qynk;h gks xbZ] D;ksafd mUgsa ia<jiqj tks
HkwoSdq.B ¼ i`Foh dk LoxZ ½ ln`’k gh le>k tkrk gS] mlesa jgus dk volj izkIr gks x;kA ukuklkgsc dks ’kh?kz gh
dk;ZHkkj laHkkyuk Fkk]blfy;s os fdlh dks iwoZ i= ;k lwpuk fn;s fcuk gh ’kh?kzrk ls f’kjMh dks jokuk gks x,A os
vius ia<jiqj ¼ f’kjMh ½ esa vpkud gh igqapdj vius foBksck dks ueLdkj dj fQj vkxs izLFkku djuk pkgrs
FksA ukuklkgsc ds vkxeu dh fdlh dks Hkh lwpuk u FkhA ijUrq ckck ls D;k fNik Fkk? os rks loZK FksA tSls gh
ukuklkgsc uhexkao igqaps ¼ tks f’kjMh ls dqN gh nwjh ij gS ½] ckck ikl cSBs gq, Egkylkifr ] vIik f’kans vkSj
dk’khjke ls okrkZyki dj jgs FksA mlh le; efLtn esa LoC/krk Nk xbZ vkSj ckck us vpkud gh dgk] ^^ pyks
pkjksa feydj hktu djsaA ia<jiqj ds }kj [kqys gq, gS** & ;g Hktu izseiwoZd xk,a ¼ ^^ ia<jiqjyk tk;kpsa tk;kpsa
frFksap etyk jkãpsa ] ?kj esa ekb;k jk;kapsAA** ½ lc feydj xkus yxsA ¼ HkkokFkZ& ^^ eq>s ia<jiqj tkdj ogha
jguk gS] D;ksfd og esjs Lokeh dk ?kj gSA **½ ckck xkrs tkrs vkSj HkDrx.k mls nqgjkrs tkrs FksA dqN le; esa
ukuklkgsc us ogka ldqVqEc igqapdj ckck dks iz.kke fd;kA mUgksaus ckck ls ia<jiqj i/kkjus rFkk ogka fuokl djus
dh izkFkZuk dhA ikBdksa ! vc bl izkFkZuk dh vko’;drk gh dgka Fkh? HkDrx.k us ukuklkgsc dks cryk;k fd ckck
ia<jiqj okl ds Hkko esa igys ls gh FksA ;g lqudj ukuklkgsc nzfor gks Jh& pj.kkas ij fxj iM+s vkSj ckck dh
vkKk ] mnh rFkk vk’khZokn izkIr dj os ia<jiqj dks jokuk gks x,A ckck dh dFkk;sa vuUr gSA
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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Jhefr oklUrh nsoh ikBd
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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Mk0 gy/kj ikBd
Mk0 gy/kj ikBd

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