ALUMNO: CARHUAPUMA ROJAS FRANS ALEX, CICLO:1 , SECCION:A.

1.-Se dan 5 puntos en el espacio , que determinan un polgono tal como se indica en la figura.
Hallar el rea del polgono. A = ( 1,2,3) , B (-1, -2, 4 ) C = (4, -1, -3 ) , D = ( 3, 4, -4) y E = (2, 5, 2)
SOLUCION:
z

Dividimos el rea del poligono en tringulos :

ABC , ACD y ADE , luego :
= (-1, -2, 4 ) - ( 1,2,3)

= (-2, -4, 1)

= ( 4, -1, -3) (1, 2, 3) = (3, -3, -6)

= (3, 4, -4) (1, 2, 3) = (2, 2, -7)
= (2, 5, 2) ( 1, 3, -1) = (1, 3, -1)
Area

= | | = |

Area

= | | = |

Area

= | | = |

|= |

| = 16.84

|= |

| = 18.12

Luego area del poligono:

ABCDE = 16.84 + 18.12 + 10.02 = 44.98

|= |

| = 10.02

+ , = ( - ) x

2.-Dado los vectores que se definen en la figura adjunta y =

= ( x ) x . Hallar :
a) Proyc. de : x sobre - ,
z

( x ).

b)

2
3

X
SOLUCION:
Hallamos los vectores

y .

= ( 2, 0, 0) (0,0,4) = (2,0,-4)
= (0, 0, 4) (0, 3, 4) =(0,-3,0 )
= (0, 3, 4) (2, 3, 0) = ( -2,0,4)
= (2, 3, 0) (0, 0, 4) = (2,3,-4)
=
-

= (2, 0,-4) + (2, 3,-4) = (4, 3, -8)

= |

= (0,-3,0) (-2, 0, 4) = (2,-3,-4)

| ,

= (12, 0, 6)

= |

= (18, 0, -36)

x = |

= (12, 0, 6)

| ,

x = |

= (0, 540, 0)

 - = (12, 0, 6) (18, 0,- 36) = (-6, 0, 42)

a)

x =[

x = [
=

][

=0

b) . ( x ) = (4, 3, -8) . (0, 540, 0)= 1620