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OptiX BWS 1600G Hardware Description

www.huawei.com

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword

In WDM principle, what kinds of key technology have we learned?

Next, we will learn OptiX BWS 1600G equipment.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page1

Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe the network applications of OptiX BWS 1600G equipment.

Explain the system structure and features of OptiX BWS 1600G equipment.

State the main functions of the cards in the OptiX BWS 1600G equipment.

Outline the system protection modes.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page2

Contents
1. System Overview 2. Cabinet and Subrack 3. Cards

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page3

Position in a Transmission Network


OptiX BWS 1600G 160 Channels
OptiX BWS 320G

32 Channels

Backbone Layer

OptiX BWS 1600G


OptiX Metro 6100

STM-16
OptiX Metro 3000

40Channels

STM-64

Convergence Layer

OptiX Metro 5000

OptiX Metro 2050

OptiX Metro 500

STM-16

STM-4

STM-4/1

STM-4/1

Access Layer

OptiX Metro 1000

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page4

Classification of Bands

Available wavelengths in the OptiX BWS 1600G system:

80 channels in C-band

C-EVEN: 192.10THz - 196.00THz (1529.55nm1560.61nm) C-ODD: 192.15THz - 196.05THz (1529.16nm1560.20nm)

80 channels in L-band

L-EVEN: 186.95THz - 190.85THz (1570.82nm1603.57nm)


L-ODD: 187.00THz - 190.90THz (1570.42nm1603.17nm)

Minimum channel spacing: 50GHz

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page5

Classification of System Types


Types I Maximum capacity 1600Gb/s Working wavelength band C+L band C band II III IV V VI (LHP) 800Gb/s 400Gb/s 400Gb/s 100Gb/s 400Gb/s 100Gb/s C-EVEN and L-ODD C-EVEN L-ODD C-EVEN C-EVEN C-EVEN Channel spacing 50GHz 50GHz 100GHz 100GHz 100GHz 100GHz 100GHz 200GHz 80 40 40 40 40 10 10Gb/s 10Gb/s 10Gb/s 2.5Gb/s 10Gb/s 10Gb/s Maximum number of channels 160 Maximum accessing rate 10Gb/s

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page6

System Functions

Huge transmission capacity. Long haul transmission:

Allows an attenuation of 25 x 22dB for transmission without a REG. ROPA technology can extend long hop transmission up to 64dB attenuation.

Abundant Service Access:

SDH, SONET, Ethernet, ESCON, FICON, FC, FDDI, PDH.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page7

System Functions

Perfect protection mechanism:

Optical line protection. Inter-board wavelength protection. Inter-subrack 1+1 optical channel protection. 1+1 wavelength protection at client side.

1:N (N8) optical channel protection.


Network management channel protection.

High-quality clock transmission.

Centralized intelligent network management.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page8

Product Features

Forward Error Correction (FEC). Tunable wavelengths.

Mature EDFA technology.


Advanced Raman amplification technology. Unique Super WDM technology. Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS).

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page9

Product Features

Automatic Power Equilibrium (APE). Automatic Level Control (ALC).

Intelligent Power Adjustment (IPA).


OSC and ESC supervisory channel.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page10

Contents
1. System Overview 2. Cabinet and Subrack 3. Cards

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page11

Contents
2. Cabinet and Subrack
2.1 Cabinet 2.2 Power Box 2.3 Subrack 2.4 DCM and HUB

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page12

Cabinet

Cabinet Indicators:

Green: Power Indicator Red: Critical alarm indicator Yellow: Major alarm indicator

Technical parameters:

Dimension:

2.20.60.3m (HWD)
2.60.60.3m (HWD)

Maximum power consumption: 2000W Working power supply:


38.4 V to 57.6 V DC (48 V nominal)


48.0 V to 72.0 V DC (60 V nominal)

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page13

Power Box
3 4
20A

6
20 A 20A 2A 20A 2 0A 20 A 2A

10 11

RTN(+) NEG(-)

RTN(+) NEG(- )

OUT1

O UT2

OUT3

AU X

O UT1

OU T2

O UT3

AU X

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

O FF

O FF

OFF

O FF

ALARM SERIAL
TEST

RUN PO W ER IN AL M SW 1 SW 2 SW 3

RUN POW ER IN AL M SW 1 SW 2 SW 3

RUN AL M

MU T E

PMU PDU

PDU

12

1 2 3 4 5 6

PDU board RUN and ALM indicators on PDU Protection grounding screws Input cable terminals Three power distribution switches Output cable terminal

7 8 9 10 11 12

TEST switch MUTE switch ALARM interface SERIAL interface PMU RUN and ALM indicators on PMU

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page14

Subrack
1
1 2

Interface Area Beam Board area Fiber spool Fiber laying area Fan tray assembly Subrack front door Hook

2 3 4

5 6

7 8

Dimensions: 625mm (H) x 495mm (W) x 291mm (D) Maximum power consumption: 650W
Page15

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Subrack

Interface Area:

1 2

ETHERNET1 ETHERNET2

5 6

OCU CLKIN F&f

9 10

ALM F1

13 14

POWER2 Power Filter

3
4

CLKIN
CLKOUT

7
8

Serial1
Serial2

11
12

OAM
POWER1

15

Phone

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page16

Subrack

Board area:

Power supply & AUX Interface

13 Slots in a subrack IU1~IU6, IU8~IU13: 38mm wide IU7: 24mm wide Slot 7 for SCC/SCE card only

I I I I I I I I I I U U U U U U U U U U 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 F O S O F I S C S I U C C C U
Fan Fiber area

I U 1 1

I U 1 2

I U 1 3

Fibers outlet from board panel

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page17

DCM and HUB

DCM

Accommodate two DCMs at most. Typical compensation distance: 20km, 40km, 60km, 80km, 100km.

2
3 1 2 3 4 5 4 5

HUB

Accommodate 2 Hubs at most.

DCM frame Case DCM HUB tray HUB

Power is supplied from the power


box. Note: 2 Hubs usually used alone, can not be cascaded.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page18

Questions

Please describe the structure of OptiX BWS 1600G subrack.

How many slots are there in an OptiX BWS 1600G subrack?

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page19

Contents
1. System Overview 2. Cabinet and Subrack 3. Cards

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page20

WDM System Compositions

The overall structure of the WDM system of N-path wavelength:


Optical Transponder Unit (OTU) Optical Multiplexer Unit / Optical De-multiplexer Unit (OMU/ODU) Optical Amplifier (OA) Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC)
OTU OTU OTU OTU OTU OTU

O M / O A OSC

OA

O A / O D OSC

OSC

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page21

Contents
3. Cards
3.1 Optical Transponder Unit 3.2 Optical Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Add and Drop Unit 3.3 Optical Amplifier Unit 3.4 Optical Supervisory Unit 3.5 System Control and Communication Unit 3.6 Performance Detection and Adjustment Unit 3.7 Protection Unit 3.8 Optical Fiber Automatic Monitoring Unit
Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page22

Optical Transponder Unit

Client side
ITU-T G.691 ITU-T G.957 IEEE802 series SAN ATM 850nm/1310nm /1550nm

Performance/Alarm monitoring 3R function ALS function

WDM side
ITU-T G.694.1 ITU-T G.709 FEC/AFEC ESC function NRZ/SuperWDM Tunable OTU

OTU
Page23

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OTU Classification

General OTU:
STM-1/4/16

GE OTU:
2.5Gb/s 2xGE

LWM LWX LWC1 LWF(S)

STM-1/4/16 34Mb/s - 2.7Gb/s 2.67Gb/s

LDG FDG LBE(S) LOG(S)


2.67Gb/s 10.71Gb/s 10.71Gb/s

Arbitrary Bit Rate (34Mb/s - 2.7Gb/s) STM-16 STM-64

2xGE

10GE-LAN 8xGE/ 8xFC100/ 4xFC200

10.71Gb/s

Combiner OTU: 4xSTM-16


TMX(S)
10.71Gb/s

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page24

OTU Classification

Regeneration OTU:
10.71Gb/s FEC 10.71Gb/s AFEC 2.67Gb/s FEC STM-1/4/16

LRF(S) TMR(S) TRC1 LWMR LWXR

10.71Gb/s FEC 10.71Gb/s AFEC 2.67Gb/s FEC STM-1/4/16 Arbitrary rate

Arbitrary rate

Note: Unidirectional OTUs: LRF(S), TMR(S), TRC1. Bi-directional OTUs: LWXR, LWMR.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page25

LWF

Principle block diagram of LWF:


Rx OUT

STM-64
Tx

Optical transponder module


IN

G.694.1

Client side
Performance and alarm monitoring

WDM side

CPU

Communication module

SCC

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page26

LWF

Functions and features of LWF:

Encoding mode: Non return to zero (NRZ) encoding.


LWF RUN

Tunable wavelength function: 192.1THz ~

ALM TX OUT

196.05THz, totally 80 wavelengths at an interval


of 50GHz.

Overhead processing: Supports protocol overhead processing compliant with ITU-T G.709.

Client side WDM side

RX IN RX IN

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page27

LWFS

Principle block diagram of LWFS:


Rx OUT

STM-64
Tx

Optical transponder module


IN

G.694.1

Client side
Performance and alarm monitoring

WDM side

CPU

Communication module

SCC

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page28

LWFS

Functions and features of LWFS:

Encoding mode:
LWFS

Chirped return to zero (CRZ) encoding

RUN ALM

Differential phase return to zero (DRZ) encoding

TX OUT

Tunable wavelength function:

CRZ: Not supported. DRZ: 192.1THz ~ 196.05THz, totally 80 wavelengths at an interval of 50GHz.
RX IN IN

Overhead processing: Supports protocol overhead processing compliant with ITU-T G.709.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page29

TMR

Principle block diagram of TMR:


IN OUT

G.694.1

Regenerating module

G.694.1

WDM side
Performance and alarm monitoring

WDM side

CPU

Communication module

SCC

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page30

TMR

Functions and features of TMR:

Regenerating rate: 10.71Gb/s.


TMR

Relative OTU: LBE, TMX, LOG, E3LWF, E4LWF. Encoding mode: NRZ encoding.

RUN ALM

IN OUT

Overhead processing: Supports overhead processing compliant with ITU-T G.709.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page31

LOG

Principle block diagram of LOG:


OUT

GE/ Rx1/TX1 FC100/ FC200 Rx8/Tx8

Optical transponder module


IN

G.694.1

Client side

Performance and alarm monitoring

WDM side

CPU

Communication module

SCC

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page32

LOG

Functions and features of LOG:

Encoding mode: NRZ encoding.


LOG

Tunable wavelength function: 192.1THz ~ 196.05THz, totally 80 wavelengths at an interval

RUN ALM RX1 TX1 RX2 TX2 RX3 TX3 RX4 TX4 RX5 TX5 RX6 TX6 RX7 TX7 RX8 TX8 IN OUT

of 50GHz.

Overhead processing: Supports protocol overhead processing compliant with ITU-T G.709.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page33

OTU Indicator Description


Type Color Flashing Status Flash five times per second RUN Green Flash once every other second 2 seconds on and 2 seconds off Description The board is not in service. The board is in service (normal). The communication with the SCC unit stops, and the board is in off-line working state. There is no alarm. There is a critical alarm. There is a major alarm. There is a minor alarm. Hardware is faulty, or the self-check fails.

Off Three times every other second ALM Red Twice every other second Once every other second On

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page34

OTU Alarm Description


Alarm R-LOS R-LOF Description Receive loss of signal Receive loss of frame Red indicator flashes Alarm category

IN-PWR-LOW
IN-PWR-HIGH FEC-LOF Link error B2-EXC PM-BIP8-OVER MS-AIS

Input power is too low


Input power is too high Received FEC is loss of frame Link error Multiplex section (B2) excessive errors OTU layer, PM section bit interleaved parity crosses threshold Multiplex section alarm indication

Three times every other second

Critical

Twice every other second

Major

R-LOC

Loss of clock on receiving line

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page35

Optical Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Add and Drop Unit


1 2 40 1 2

40

Multiplexer
1 2

40

1 2 40

Demultiplexer
Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page36

Optical Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Add and Drop Unit


Card name Full name Width of front panel (mm) Slots

M40
V40 D40 MR2 DWC ITL FIU

40-channel multiplexing unit


40-channel multiplexing unit with VOA 40-channel demultiplexing unit 2-channel optical add/drop unit Dynamic Wavelength Control Unit Interleaver unit 38 76 IU1~IU6, IU8~IU13 IU1~IU5, IU8~IU12 76 IU2~IU6, IU9~IU13

38
Fiber interface unit

IU1~IU6, IU8~IU13

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page37

M40

Principle block diagram of M40:


M01 M02 OUT

40 optical inputs

MUX
M40

Splitter
MON

Output

Control and communication circuit

SCC

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page38

M40

Functions and features of M40:

Basic function:
M40

Multiplex 40 channels with the channel spacing of


RUN

100GHz into one main path.

ALM 196.00 MONOUT M01M02 M03 M04 M05M06

Available in four types:


M40 (C-EVEN) M40 (C-ODD)

M07M08 M09 M10 M11 M12 M13M14 M15M16 M17M18 M19 M20 M21 M22

M40 (L-EVEN)
M40 (L-ODD)

M23 M24 M25M26 M27 M28 M29 M30 M31 M32 M33M34 M35 M36

Online optical performance monitoring: Provide an in-service monitoring port "MON".


M37 M38 M39 M40 192.10

Note: POUT - PMON = 10dB.


Page39

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

D40

Principle block diagram of D40:


IN MON D01 D02 D40

Input

Splitter
DEMUX

40 optical outputs

Control and communication circuit

SCC

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page40

D40

Functions and features of D40:

Basic function:
D40

Demultiplex the main path signal into 40 channels. Available in four types:
D40 (C-EVEN) D40 (C-ODD) D40 (L-EVEN) D40 (L-ODD)
196.00

RUN

ALM

MON IN D01D02 D03 D04 D05D06

D07 D08 D09 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22

D23D24 D25D26 D27D28 D29 D30 D31 D32 D33D34 D35D36

Online optical performance monitoring: Provide an

in-service monitoring port "MON".

D37D38 D39 D40


192.10

Note: PIN - PMON = 10dB.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page41

MR2

Principle block diagram of MR2:


MR2

RUN

D01

D02
A01

ALM

A02

IN

OADM optical module

MO
D01 D02 OUT MO

OUT A01 A02

MI
IN MI

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page42

ITL

Principle block diagram of ITL:


ITL

ODD

TO

50GHz
Interleaver
IN

RUN ALM

100GHz
EVEN TE

ITL
ODD RO

TE RE

TO RO

100GHz
EVEN RE

Interleaver

50GHz
OUT

IN OUT

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page43

FIU

Principle block diagram of FIU:


1625nm
TMB TC TL

1510nm
TM

FIU

FIU

WDM

C-band L-band C/L WDM

RUN

RUN

IN
MON

ALM

ALM

WDM

MON

IN OUT

IN OUT TC RC

RL RC

WDM WDM
RMB RM

L-band C/L C-band WDM

TC RC

Splitter

OUT
TM RM
TL RL TM RM

MON
TMB RMB

1625nm

1510nm

Note: POUT - PMON = 20dB


Page44

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Optical Amplifier Unit

OTU

OTU

M 4 0

OA

M OA 4 0

M OA4 0

M D 4 4 0 0

OTU

OTU

OBU/OAU

OPU+OBU/OAU

OPU/OAU

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page45

Optical Amplifier Unit


Card name
OAU OBU OPU HBA RPC

Full name
Optical amplifier unit Optical booster amplifier board Optical preamplifier board High-power optical booster amplifier board Raman pump amplifier unit for C-band Raman pump amplifier unit for C-band and L-band

Width of front panel

Slots

76mm

IU1~IU5, IU8~IU12

RPA

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page46

OAU

Principle block diagram of OAU:

OAU
1 IN PA 2 5 3 BA 4

Splitter
OUT MON

VOA
TDC RDC DCM

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page47

OAU

Functions and features of OAU:

Basic function:
OAU

Amplifies 80 channel optical signals of C-band or LRUN

band with channel spacing of 50 GHz at the same time.

ALM

Support online spectrum analysis through MON. Gain lock function is available. Performance monitoring of pumps. Note: POUT - PMON = 20dB.

MON

IN TDC RDC OUT

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page48

OBU

Principle block diagram of OBU:


OBU

IN

BA

OUT
RUN ALM

MON
MON IN OUT

Functions and features of OBU:


Amplify 80 channels of C-band or L-band optical signals. Note: POUT - PMON = 20dB.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page49

Optical Supervisory Unit


OTU
M 4 0

OA

OTU

M OA4 0

M OA4 0

M D 4 4 0 0

OTU

OTU

SC1
Card name SC1 SC2 TC1 TC2 Full name

SC2

SC1
Width of front panel Slot

Single Directional Optical Supervising Channel unit Dual Directional Optical Supervising Channel unit Unidirectional optical supervisory channel and timing transporting unit Bidirectional optical supervisory channel and timing transporting unit
Page50

38mm

IU6, IU8

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SC1/SC2

Principle block diagram of SC1:


SCC card Overhead processin g module CPU

RM

Optical receiving module

Optical transmitting module

TM

Communication module

SCC card

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page51

SC1/SC2

Functions and features of SC1/SC2:

Working wavelength range:


SC1 SC2

C-band: 1500nm - 1520nm. L-band: 1615nm - 1635nm.


TM

RUN ALM

RUN ALM

Signal rate: 2.048Mb/s.

RM

TM1 TM2

Receiver sensitivity: -48dBm.


RM1 RM2

SC1/SC2 is independent of the SCC. If SCC is not in position, SC1/SC2 can pass through the ECC and ensure the supervision on other stations.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page52

TC1/TC2

Functions and features of TC1/TC2:

Add or drop 3-channel E1 clock service.


TC1
TC2

Working wavelength range:

RUN ALM

RUN ALM

C-band: 1500nm~1520nm L-band: 1615nm~1635nm

TM RM

TM1 TM2

Receiver sensitivity: -48dBm


RM1 RM2

Signal rate: 8.448Mbit/s

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page53

System Control and Communication Unit


Card name SCC SCE Full name System control and communication board System control and communication unit for the extended subrack Width of front panel (mm) 24 24 Slot IU7 IU7

ID: Identifier of the Network Element (NE) ID+IP: Identifier of the Gateway NE (GNE)

IP 129.9.A.B BASIC EXT


ID ID ID: A x 256 + B 9 A B

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page54

SCC/SCE

Principle block diagram of SCC:


Optical Supervisory cards

DCC interface

NM

Date communication interface

CPU

Overhead access module

Communication module

Other cards

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page55

SCC/SCE

Functions and features of SCC/SCE:

DCC communication: Supports data communication channel (DCC) communication with NEs for network management.
SCC
SCE

RUN ALM

RUN ALM ETN

Alarm function: Provides the audible or visual alarm for the system.

ETN

Switch and button:

RST

RST

Provides ALC switch to mute the alarm sound. Provides RST button for reset.

ALC

ALC

SCE has no overhead processing module.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page56

SCC/SCE Indicator Description


Type RUN Color Green Flashing Status Flash five times per second Description The board is not in service.

Flash once every other second The board is in service (normal). Off Flash quickly Three times every other second Twice every other second Once every other second There is no alarm. There is an incoming orderwire call. There is a critical alarm. There is a major alarm. There is a minor alarm.

ALM

Red

On
Off On Flashing

Hardware is faulty, or the self-check fails.


The connection between NE and NM computer is abnormal or broken. The connection between NE and NM computer is normal. There is data transmitted between gateway NE and NM computer.
Page57

Ethernet

Yellow

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SCC/SCE Database Description

Relation between NE databases of SCC:


NM
Configuration data loaded to SCC card from T2000 MDB Verification success Loading

SCC
Other cards FDB0 FDB1

DRDB

Manually copy or Periodically copy every 30

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page58

Performance Detection and Adjustment Unit


Card name VOA VA4 MCA DGE DSE GFU Full name Variable optical attenuator unit 4-channel variable optical attenuator board Multi-channel spectrum analyzer unit Dynamic gain equalizer board Dispersion slope equilibrium board Gain flatness unit Width of front panel (mm) 38 38 76 76 38 38 Slot IU1IU6, IU8IU13 IU1IU6, IU8IU13 IU1IU5, IU8IU12 IU1IU5, IU8IU12 IU1IU6, IU8IU13 IU1IU6, IU8IU13

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page59

VA4

Principle block diagram of VA4:


IN1 OUT1 IN2 OUT2 IN3 Variable optical attenuator Variable optical attenuator Variable optical attenuator Variable optical attenuator

Basic function:
VA4

Adjusts the optical power of four channels of optical signals.

RUN ALM

C P U

Monitors the optical power and the attenuation, and reports alarms.

IN1 OUT1

OUT3 IN4
OUT4

IN2 OUT2 IN3 OUT3

Communication module

Attenuation range:

IN4

OUT4

2 - 20dB.

SCC

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page60

MCA

Functions and features of MCA:

Supervises the channel.


MCA

Analyzes the status of the channel.

RUN ALM

Generates alarms upon channel loss or new channel


added.
R01 R02

Supervises and reports:

R03 R04 R05 R06

Optical power. Central wavelength. Signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). Number of channels.


R07 R08

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page61

Protection Unit
Card name OLP OCP SCS PBU Full name Optical line protection unit Optical channel protection board Width of front panel (mm) 38 76 38 38 Slot IU1IU6, IU8IU13 IU2-IU6, IU9-IU13 IU1IU6, IU8IU13 IU1

Synchronization optical channel


separator unit Power backup board

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page62

OLP

Principle block diagram of OLP:


Working channel
Signal selection module Protection channel Working channel
TI RI2 TO1 RI1
OLP

RO

RUN ALM

TO1 RI1

Optical splitter
Protection channel
TO2

TO2 RI2 TI RO

Provides optical line protection. Provides the inter-subrack 1+1 path protection for one working/protection OTU pair.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page63

OCP

Principle block diagram of OCP:


OUT1OUT2 OUT8 TP RP IN8 RX1 RX2 Couple r Couple r IN2 IN1 TX1
OCP

RUN

Optical Tx module Optical switch

ALM

Optical Rx module Optical switch

TX2
Rx1 Rx2 Rx3 Rx4 Rx5 Rx6

RX8

TX8

OUT1OUT2 OUT3OUT4OUT5OUT6 Rx7 Rx8 Tx1 Tx2 Tx3 Tx4

Control circuit SCC Communicatio n module CPU

OUT7OUT8 IN1 IN2

IN3 IN4 TP RP

Control circuit module

Tx5 Tx6

Tx7 Tx8

IN5 IN6

IN7 IN8

Provides 1: N (N8) OTU optical channel protection.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page64

SCS

Principle block diagram of SCS:


RO1 RI11

Optical coupler
TI1

SCS

RI12
RUN

Optical splitter

TO11 TO12 RI21

ALM

TO11 RI11

RO2

TO21 RI21 TO12 RI12

Optical coupler
TI2

RI22
TO22 RI22

Optical splitter

TO21 TO22

TI1 RO1

TI2 RO2

Provides inter-board 1+1 optical channel protection and client-side 1+1 optical channel protection.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page65

PBU

Principle block diagram of PBU:


-48V
Power switching module
Voltage detection CPU Communication module SCC

5V to the back 3.3V plane -5.2V

PBU

RUN ALM PBU

Provides centralized protection for OTUs power supply. Protects two OTUs at the same time.
Page66

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Optical Fiber Automatic Monitoring Unit

Application of OAMS in the system (on-line monitoring):


DWDM node DWDM node DWDM node

MWF

MWA
FMU

MWF

Card name FMU MWA MWF

Full name Fiber measure unit board Measure wavelength access board Measure wavelength filter board

Width of front panel (mm) 114 38

Slot IU1 - IU4, IU8 - IU11 IU1 - IU6, IU8 - IU13

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Optical Fiber Automatic Monitoring Unit

Principle block diagram of FMU:


TFM1 TFM2 TFM3 TFM4

1:4 optical switch CPU

OTDR module

FMU

RUN ALM

Communication module
TFM1 TFM2

SCC

TFM3 TFM4

Sends out test optical pulse. Receives, collects, processes and reports the reflected signal in real time.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Optical Fiber Automatic Monitoring Unit

Principle block diagram of MWA:


RFM1 TS1 LIN1
MWA

RUN

WDM

Monitoring signal

ALM

To FIU
WDM
RS1 RFM2

To fiber line
OUT1 Service signal

LIN1 OUT1

TS1 RS1 RFM1RFM2

Multiplexes the OTDR optical fiber monitoring signal and service signal of the DWDM transmission system.

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Summary

System overview Cabinet and Subrack Cards


Optical Transponder Unit Optical Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Add and Drop Unit Optical Amplifier Unit Optical Supervisory Unit System Control and Communication Unit Performance Detection and Adjustment Unit Protection Unit Optical Fiber Automatic Monitoring Unit
Page70

Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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