3 - Resolver a equao e^cosx + x + 3 = 0 no intervalo (1,2) com preciso de

0,00001
F(xk)
-0,28347
-0,28347
-0,28347
-0,03710
-0,03710
-0,03710
-0,03710
-0,01807
-0,00839
-0,00352
-0,00105
-0,00105
-0,00045
-0,00015
-0,00015
-0,00007

Xk
1
1
1
1,125
1,125
1,125
1,125
1,13281
1,13671
1,13866
1,13964
1,13964
1,13988
1,14000
1,14000
1,14003

Frmula
A (fa)= e^cosx + x - 3 = 0
B (fb)= xk+1 = xk + xk-1/ 2
Usando as frmulas acima, encontramos:
Fa (1) = -0,28347
Fa (2) = 5,65958
Fb (1;2) = 1,5
Fa (1,5) = 1,44829
Fb (1;1,5) = 1,25
Fa (1,25) = 0,32382
Fb (1;1,25) = 1,125
Fa (1,125) = -0,03710
Fb (1,125;1,25) = 1,1875
E assim por diante.... raiz = -0,00007

Xk-1
2
1,5
1,25
1,25
1,1875
1,15625
1,14062
1,14062
1,14062
1,14062
1,14062
1,14013
1,14013
1,14013
1,14006
1,14006

F(xk-1)
5,65958
1,44829
0,32382
0,32382
0,12806
0,04177
0,00141
0,00141
0,00141
0,00141
0,00141
0,00017
0,00017
0,00017
0,00000
0,00000

6 resolva o sistema pelos mtodos iterativos de Jacobi e Gauss Seidel

4x + 5y 2z = 26
5z 2x + 3y = -5
-x + y + 4z = -2
GAUSS
4x + 5y 2z = 26
-x + y + 4z = -2
-2x + 3y + 5z = -5

X = 26 5y + 2z / 4

Y = - 2 + x 4z

Z = -5 + 2x 3y / 5

iterao
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

x
0
6,5
0,325
1,811
-8,916
-17,179
-17,372
-95,650

O sistema linear no possvel, pois diverge.

JACOBI
X = 26 5y + 2z / 4

Y = -5 + 2x 5z / 3

Z=-2+xy/4

y
0
4,5
2,725
4,861
13,804
32,217
59,136
124,840

Z
0
-1,1
-2,505
-6,180
-12,849
-27,202
-55,610
-114,144

x
0
6,5000
8,3334
2,8959
5,2049
7,6988
4,9817
4,8234
6,7069
5,5645

Y
0
-1,6667
3,5000
1,3194
-0,9167
1,6268
1,7485
-0,0422
1,0351
1,6106

Z
0
-0,5000
1,5417
0,7084
0,1059
1,0304
1,018
0,3083
0,7164
0,9179

4 resolva o sistema linear pelo mtodo de Gauss com pivotao parcial

-z + 2x + 3y = 5
4x 3 = -4y + 3z
-3y = -1 + z + 34x
_____________________________
-3x 3y z = -1x
2x + 3y z = 5
4x 4y 3z = 3
-3
2
4
multiplicador
M1 = 3 / 4
M2 = -1 / 2

M3 = 2 / 13

-3
3
4

-1
-1
-3

Matriz c/coeficien.
-3
2
4

-3
3
4

X
Y
z
Termo independ.

transformao

-1
-1
-3

1
5
3

3 / 4 L3 + L1
-1 / 2 L3 + L2

2 / 13 L4 + L5

-13 / 4

7/4

-1 / 2

4,5

1
5
3

121 / 26

-1

-13 / 4

7/4

121 / 26

4x + 4y- 3z = 3
-13 / 4z = 7 / 4
Y = 121 / 26

RESPOSTA
Z = -7 / 13
X = -4,3090
Y = 121 / 26