*****************************************************************

*****************************************************************
:
01 4 ..........
()

()

()

()

.....................
()

()

()

()

...........................
()

()

()

()

= .........
() 8

() 01

() 6

() 5

.................
()

()

()

()

.......... = 51
()

()

()

:
() h h

= x

() ( ) = 71
( x ) = 021 ( )0 =
( )1

()

*****************************************************************
() ( h ) = 14
( h ) ( h ) ( h )
() h ( h ) = 51 = 5,3

=================================================================
(:)
() h h (

h ) = 34

h : x
( )0 h
( h )1 + = x h
================================================================
:
() B h { = x } (

) = 31(

) = 21

( )
() :
h x h (

)h

*****************************************************************
:
.................
()

()

()

()

.............
() 1 : 0

() 0 : 1

() 2 : 0

()0 : 0

h = h h ..........
()

()

()

()

7 01 .............
() 2

() 1

() 5

() 3

h = 1 = 3 = ( ) 0 +
= ..........
() 6

() 1

() 7

() 3

8 = 03 = ....
() 01

() 12

() 6

() 4

================================================================
( :) h x(
(

14 = )hx

h )

() h h h x h x
( )0 x

( )1(

1 = ) x(

h )

*****************************************************************
( :) h x
x h . x
() ( x ) = 71(

h ) = h 51 = 5

=07 = 2 3 =x .
( )1

( )0 ( h )

================================================================
( :) h (
( )0(

( )1(

hx )

h ) = 017 :
x )

() h x h = h
( )0 h x
( x h )1 h
================================================================
:
() h x h B { =x } h =
(

h ) = (

() h(
(

( )0(
( )1(

h ) = 41

h ) = 011
h )
x )

h x )

*****************************************************************

:
h (
() 011

h ) = 41 ( h ) = ......

() 71

() 071

()81

= 31 = ......
() 71

() 011

() 31

()81

2 4 = 2 ............
()

()

()

()

................
()

()

()

h h h = (
() 21

() 011

()

...... = )h

()51

() 31

..............
()

()

()

()

================================================================
( : ) n x h h n
( )0 h x
( )1(

) = (

x )

() h : h (
(

004 = ) x

( )0
( h )1

x h

h ) = 41

*****************************************************************
( :) h x h n n x
=
() h (
(

h . 011 = )x (

h = x

h =

) = 011
h )

=================================================================
( :)
: = 8
= 6
() (

)h ( h )

================================================================
( : ) h
(

h) = . 51 (

() h h h
h = 2 = 3 = 1
h

*****************************************************************
:
.................
81 .........
...............
x x ( ) = ( ) = ( ) x
(

...... = )h

..................
= ...........
========================================================
(= )
( :)

() h
(

x(

hx) = 14

h )

=================================================================
( :) h h h x
h x . x
h

() ( h) = 011( 31 = )x

*****************************************************************
( :) h x
(

h . 57 = ) (

)x

() h x h

h x h

================================================================
( :) h x
(

h ) = 61 ( = ) x ( . ) x h (

()

h )x

*****************************************************************
:
...............
()

()

()

()

..................
()

()

()

()

.....................
()

()

()

()

= .............
() 071

(
() 71

() t

() 81

011 = )x(

) = 51 (

() 11

() t

....... =)hx

() 51

() 31

= .......
() 47

() 50

() 011

() 008

=================================================================
: h h x h
h x h (

) = 21
h ) = 21

h) = 51

x h) = 21

=================================================================

*****************************************************************
( : ) h h x ( h) = 51
(

) = 51 x

. h x

() x h .
x
(

) = 1(

( : ) h x (
= x h x

) = 001
x h)

() h h h x B { = x }
(

x h

= )x h(

( : ) h x h
x :

h x

( ) h x
( h ) = ( ) x(
h = x

h )x

21 = )x h

)x

*****************************************************************
:
.........
() 51

() 21

() 011

() 81

..............
()

()

()

()

h h h ...............
() h

()

() h

()

( h ) = 011 ( 31 = ) x = ......
() 04

() 51

() 21

() 34

h = .........
() 07

() 01

() 8

() 05

..............
()

()

()

( : ) h h J x x J
x = x h (

x h) = 06

x h
() h x h (

h ) = 06

()

*****************************************************************
( : ) h h x
(
h )

h 61 = )x(
(

) x

h ) = 34
(

() h h

x :

( : )

() h
h

:
h x x h
:
x
(

h x

= ) x(

x)

*****************************************************************
( ) :
(
() 31

31 = )h (

() 41

h ) = ....
() 11

() 71

4 6 = 1 ...............
()

()

()

()

h h = ............
() 4

() 04

() 01

() 2,3

() h x

h x

:
( )
33 ............
() 11

() 00

() 11
6

33
()
6

..............
()

() 0

() 1

()

4 h 1 = h 0 + =..........
() 00

() 1-

() " h :(

() 0

() 1

h ) = 011 = 3

*****************************************************************
( : ) ( h ) = h 81 = 2
= 5 (

hx ) = . 81 x h

h
( ) h h x h x

:
( ) h h h = h
=
() h = xh(

h 21 = ) x(

51 = )x

h x

:
( ) h h x
h = 3 h = 5 . x

( ) h x h

h :

: x

*****************************************************************
( ) :
7 .........
() 4

() 7

() 1

() 3

2 = 0 4 = 1 ..............
() ] [ 1 1

() ] [ 7 1

h h(
(

x h ) = 1 (

() 31

() ] [ l 7
h 5 = ) x (

() ] [ l 1

= ) x h

h ) = .....
() 71

() 51

() 11

() x x h x

-0 x
-1 (

-2 x
:
( ) (
( ) x h

h ) = 11(
(

h ) = 81
x )

()
h = 5 2 h .......
................ ...........
.................
...............

*****************************************************************
( : )

( ) h h h h
. =
( : )

()

( : )

()

*****************************************************************
( ) :

( )

)h( :
( 3 1 0 )

( )0 ..............

( )1 1 ( ) 0 +

( )2 ( .............. )
() h x h
x

x .

( )0 h x
( )1

h )h( : x h

x B = { } .
h x

) = (

h x )

*****************************************************************
() h h
(

61 = )h

: (
:
()h

()

:
()h

()

x )

: h = h

*****************************************************************
( ) :
( )0 [ ..... ]
(h )1 x (

) = (

)x (

)= 024 [ ... 34 25 ) 033

( )2 h [ ..... h ] h
( )3 h h = 3 h
..........

[ 1 2 3 ] 7

( )4 2 = 6
= .........

[ 2 6 3 ] 01

( )5 h h .......
[ 0 1 2 ]
)h( :

]h[ :

*****************************************************************
[]

]h[ :

[]

:
[]h

[] h h = 3 = 2

*****************************************************************
( ) :
( )0 h ...............
[ h h ]
( )1 7 ........
[ [ ] 3 1 ] [ 3 1 [ [ 3 1 ]] [ l 3
( )2 x (

x h ) = 011

( h .......... = ) x
[ 011 131 51 ] 071
( )3 h ....................
[h h h h ]
( )4 h x = 2 = 4 1 = xh
= ....... [ 3 4 7 ] 01
( )5 B = T ................
[ ]
]h[ : 02 h
h = 13 . ( )0

( )1 x h

[] h x
x

*****************************************************************
:
[ ]h 0 1 4 0 1

[] h h
(

x )

h ) = (

h ]h[ : (
(

) = . 011 (

h 011 = ) x

h )

[] h h n h n
: : h
:

]h[ :

[]

*****************************************************************
:
[]5364

( )0 t 7 h ...... = h

( )1 81 6 .............
( ) 6 : 11 = t

[ ] 33 44 22 11

( )2 h = 4 h = 7
h = .......

[ ] 13 12 11 5

( )3 ( ) = 61 ( ) = 21 (

) = .......

[ ] 111 51 41 21
( ) 4 = .............
[ ]2 : 0 0 : 0 1 : 0 0 : 1
( ) 5 .........

[ ]

h ]h[ : h x h h
(

. 44 = ) x h (

) x

[] h
x h n
-0 x h
-1 =
]h[ : ( ) = ( x ) (

31 = )h

( 51 = ) x ( ) ( )
[] 2 .

*****************************************************************
]h[ :

[]

:
[ ]h

[]

*****************************************************************
:
( )0 ......
[ ]

( )1 0 1 = 0 = 1 = 3 ......
[ ]
( )2 h h = 5 h
[ 52 01 3 ]

........
( )3 h x (
( )4 (

= )h(

) (

) = ........

[ ]51 024 3481

h ) = 61 ( h ) + ( x ) =h .....
x
[ ]071 031 6124

( )5 = ...................

[ 1 ]
h ]h[ : h = h
h x h n x n
= x
[] h .
(

) = (

)x

*****************************************************************
]h[ : h x ( h) = 41
2 ( =) x . ) 4

[]
h x x

h x h

. : h x
]h[ : hx
x

x h
(

h )= 34

xh

h
[] h h x h x
x h
(

)= 1(

]h[:
(

x)= 81

hx
=)x ( h )

[]
(

)= 71(

x)= 021

*****************************************************************
:
.................

=...............
071

251

8 = 03 =......

12

01

..............
12

01

h h(

4
)= (

)= 1

= .....
04

07

81

21

.................

]h[: h (
(

=)x

)= 55

. 125 x

[] h h = 2 = 4 h = 6
h .

(( ))

*****************************************************************
]h[: h x
2 =x . h
[]
(

h ) (

h )

h ) (

]h[ :
x h h(
(

h )

[] (
(

h) = 23

) = 11 ( x ) = 21

)h ( h)

:
[h ]h x 5 = xh = 4
(

h ) = . 41 h

[] h h h
h = 2 = 1 = 3 . h .

*****************************************************************
]h[:
B = { } h .................

1 0

...................

h ) = 41(

04

11

h ) = 1 01 + = .....
24

14

[]
...................
...............
(

h ) = 024 (

h ) =...........

]h[ : h (
(

h 004 = )x

)xh

[] h h x

. x x h

]h[ :

.
(

= )(

*****************************************************************
[] h x x x
(

h ) = . 21 (

h ) (

)x

:
[h ]h h
h .
h
(

) = 1(

[] h (

h) = 14 (

:
[ ]h h B{ = x}
h

[]
h x
h = x

x h)

*****************************************************************
]h[:
( + ) x h ( ) = .........
001

031

111

(
(

)= 31

)= ......

31

71

011

41

x h h (
(

h )

h )

(
(

h x)=....

h)
h x)

[]
...............
B = { } ............
......
h (

) = ......

:
h h h
x .
x
h x

61

1 = )x(

h)

*****************************************************************
h ]h[ : x x h h B { = x } =
: h x
[] (
(

) = 71

x ) = . 021

:
[ ]h

[]
(

()

) = 31

:
[ ]h h

[]

h = )x(

h h x x

h = 5 4 = x .

*****************************************************************
]h[:
( ) = 11(
31

011 = )x (

71

......= )h
11

24

31 11........
34

2 = x 02 = x = 3 h = ( ) 1 = .....
3

01

h x ( ) = ............
071

81

34

h h (
011

51

024

51= )h ( )=....
071

131

31 = .........
31

71

]h[: x
x

171
(

211

) = 51

[] (

h 001= )x (

)x

]h[: h x h
x h . h = x h

*****************************************************************
[] h ( h . 021= )x ( )x

]h[ :
h h n x . h x
[] (
h

. x (

14= )xh

h )

:
[ ]h h

x = 1

[] h h = h h n
h n = 4
= 01
(( = )) 5,41