PrimarySources Books/Autobiographies Oppenheimer,J.Robert."J.RobertOppenheimer:AtomicWeaponsandAmericanPolicy."The AnnalsofAmerica:ColdWarintheNuclearAge.Vol.17.Chicago:Encyclopedia Britannica,n.d.20610.Print. ThissourcehelpeduslearnaboutRobertOppenheimer,thecreatoroftheatomicbomb.It talkedabouthowRobertfeltabouttheUSSRandtheirnuclearweapons.RobertOppenheimer knewthattheatomicbombwouldbeusedforthewrongpurposes.Healsoaddressedother countriesliketheUnitedKingdom,thatwereinvolvedinthisraceforarms.Thissourcehelpedus writeourPeoplepageonourwebsite.

Sakharov,Andrei."TheNobelPeacePrize1975."Autobiography:Translationfromthe RussianText(1975):n.pag.Web.22Mar.2013. AndreiSakharovwasanuclearphysicistfortheSovietUnion.Heplayedanimportantpart inhelpingtheSovietUnionbuildthehydrogenbomb.Thissourcehelpeduswriteourpage onAndreiSakharov.Sincethiswasanautobiography,ittaughtusthestoryofhislifefrom hispointofview.In1948,AndreiSakharovcontributedtoateamwhosetaskwastobuild nuclearweapons.

Truman,HarryS."HarryS.TrumanPostwarForeignPolicy."TheAnnalsofAmerica:The SecondWorldWarandAfter.Vol.16.Chicago:EncyclopediaBritannica,n.d.34344.Print. HarryS.TrumanwasanimportantpersoninWorldWarII.Thisexemplarypresidentmadethis addresswhenJapanhadsurrendered.Oneofthepartswas:Weseeknoselfishadvantage. Wehavenoplansforaggressionagainstanyotherstate,largeorsmall.Wehavenoobjective whichneedclashwithpeacefulaimsofanyothernations.ThoughwedidnotmentionHarry Trumanonourwebsite,werealizethatheplayedahugepartinthebombingofHiroshima.We mentionedHarryTrumanonourPeoplepage.

Hersey,John."JohnHerseyRecordstheJapaneseExperienceofHiroshima (1945)."EyewitnessandOthers:ReadingsinAmericanHistory.Vol.2.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.N. pag.Print.

ThissourceinformedusoftheimpactoftheHiroshimabombing.OnthemorningofAugust6, 1945,aB29bomberdroppedabombonthepopulouscityofHiroshima.Trumanmadethis decisionbecauseheknewthattheJapanesewouldfighttothedeath,andifthefighting continued,thousandsofAmericanswouldbekilled.Sohedecidedtoquicklytakeoutany resistanceandforceJapantosurrender.Mr.Tanimoto,asurvivorofthisbombing,recollected manythings,suchashecouldntheartheexplosionfromtwomilesaway.Hisestatewastotally levelledandthedustblockedoutthesun.Withthelearningsofhisexperience,werealizedmore abouttheimpactofHiroshima.

Stevenson,AdlaiE."AmbassadorAdlaiStevensonConfrontstheSovietsoverCuba

(1962)."EyewitnessesandOthers.ReadingsinAmericanHistory.Vol.2.Austin:Holt, RinehartandWinston,1996.N.pag.Print.
TheSovietUnionplacedmissilesinCubawiththeabilitytofireattheUS.PresidentJ.Kennedy informedtheSovietUnionthatiftheyweretofire,theUSwouldgoonanalloutattack.World Warthreewasimminent,untilAmbassadorStevensonspokebeforetheUnitedNationsSecurity council.HisevidenceendedtheconflictandtheSovietsretreatedtheirmissilesinreturnifthe UStookawaytheirmissilesfromTurkey.Afewmonthslater,Kennedyorderedthebanoftravel fromtheUStoCuba,andrestrictionswereplacedtomakesuretheCubanscouldntleave. Theserulesarestillineffect.Thissourcehelpedusunderstandaboutthe"Timeline"toRussia. Pictures: 04Prithvi.N.d.Photograph.Www.rediff.com.RediffNews.Web.26Nov.2012. <http://www.rediff.com/news/report/prithviiiballisticmissilesuccessfullytestfired/20121004.htm >. WeusedapictureofIndiasPrithvimissileonourwebsite,onthehomepage.ThePrithviisone ofIndiasmostpowerfulballisticmissiles.ThePrithviwasIndia'sfirstindigenouslydeveloped ballisticmissileproducedbytheIntegratedGuidedMissileDevelopmentProgram(IGMDP).Itis aroadmobile,shortrangeballisticmissile(SRBM)poweredbyasinglestage,twoengines,and liquidfuel.DevelopmentofthePrithvibeganin1983,anditwasfirsttestedfiredonFebruary25, 1988.ThethreeversionsofthePrithvihavebeentestedtwentytimessince.Itisaninterceptor thatknocksoffendingmissilesoutoftheair.ThePrithvisrangeis80kilometersintotheair(50 mi). 33.HarryS.Truman19451953.N.d.Photograph. http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/harrystruman,n.p. HarryTrumanwasthethirtythirdpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.HarryTrumanwas inchargeduringWorldWarII.ItwashisdecisiontodestroythepeopleofHiroshimaand incineratetheirthoughtsofcontinuingthewar,forcingthemtosurrender.Weusedthispictureof HarryTrumanonourwebsite,specificallyonourPeoplepage. 4'x6'AmericanFlag.N.d.Photograph.Usaflagsupply.com,n.p. WeusedthispictureoftheAmericanFlagonour"Timeline"page.Thispicturehelpedusexplain whothefirstcountrywithnuclearweaponswas. Agni_5.Jpg.N.d.Photograph.GoogleImages,n.p. TheAgniVisoneofIndiasmostwellknown,andpowerfulballisticmissile.Ittookthirtyyearsto createthismissile.TheAgniVhasarangeofabout5,000km.Wehaveusedthispictureonour website,onthehomepage.TheAgniseriesofmissiles,includingAgniV,iscrucialforIndia's defencevisavisChinasinceBeijinghasuppedtheanteinrecenttimesbydeployingmissilesin TibetAutonomousRegionborderingIndia.

Bulb.jpg.N.d.Photograph.Goinswriter.Goinswriter.Web.

<http://goinswriter.com/wpcontent/uploads/2011/08/bookideasyoungwriters.jpg>.
Thiswasapictureofabulbwhichweusedonourwebsitesideaspagetoresembleideas. Chinaflag.gif.N.d.Photograph.Wikia,n.p. Chinawasthefifthcountrytoacquirenuclearweaponsasaguardian.Weusedthispictureon ourwebsites"Timeline"page.

GeorgeBushIsDeludedaboutHisLegacy.N.d.Photograph.TheTelegraph.Telegraph MediaGroupLimited.Web.
ThispicturesignifiedthefearofGeorgeBushaboutIraqsnuclearprogram.Weusedthispicture onourImpactOnourWorldpage.

Hiroshiima_newspaper.jpg.N.d.Photograph.Blogspot.4.bp.blogspot.com.Web. <http://4.bp.blogspot.com/3DjhMh0hLVA/TdVAYH6xSI/AAAAAAAAAaM/frnZtb3nw7g/ s1600/San_Francisco_Chronicle_August_7%252C_1945.jpg>. WeusedthispictureonourEventspagetorepresenttheeventofthebombingof Hiroshima.

IranFlag.N.d.Photograph.Worldatlas:ExploretheWorld,n.p. WeusedthispictureofIranonourwebsite.Iranisthenewestnuclearnationintheworld.

Iran'ssemiofficialFarsnewsPhotograph.TheWallStreetJournal.DowJones& Company.Web.20Jan.2013.
WeusedthispictureonourimpactpagesignifyingtheraceforpowerthatoccursinIranright now. FlagOfFrance.N.d.Photograph.MapsofWorld,n.p. WeusedthisflagofFrancetoshowthatFrancewasthefourthcountrytoacquirenuclear weapons.Weusedthispictureonour"Timeline"page. FlagofIndia.N.d.Photograph.MapsofWorld,n.p. WeusedthispictureoftheflagofIndiaonourwebsites"Timeline"page.Thispicture symbolicallyrepresentedIndiaasthesixthnuclearstate. FlagofNorthKorea3x5.N.d.Photograph.FlagFrenzy,n.p. WeusedthispictureoftheNorthKoreanflagonour"Timeline"page.Thisflagrepresented NorthKoreaastheninthcountrytoacquirenuclearweapons. FlagofPakistan.N.d.Photograph.MapsoftheWorld,n.p. WeusedthispictureoftheflagofPakistanonourwebsitetosignifythatPakistanwastheeighth countrytoacquirenuclearweaponsonour"Timeline"page.

IsraelFlag.N.d.Photograph.ICEJ:InternationalChristianEmbassyJerusalem,n.p. ThispictureofIsraelswhiteandblueflagrepresentedIsraelastheseventhcountrytobecomea nuclearstate.Weusedthispictureonour"Timeline"page.

LeoSzilard.N.d.Photograph.NNBD:TrackingtheEntireWorld.Soylent Communications.Web.
WeusedthispictureofLeoSzilardonourwebsitesTheAmericanAmbitionpage.Thispicture expressedLeoSzilardscommitmenttocreatetheatombombashewasaJewishrefugeeand wantedtocrushHitlerlikeanant.

NuclearReactorInJapan.N.d.Photograph.ETFTrends.GlobalTrendsInvestments. Web.11Jan.2013.
WeusedthispictureofanuclearreactorinJapanonourImpactonOurWorldpage.It signifiedtheinnovativesolutionsdiscoveredbynuclearproliferation. Missile_BJpg.N.d.Photograph.GoogleImages,n.p. ThispicturewasaprimarysourceofthePakistaninuclearmissile,Ghauri,beinglaunched.This missilewasanimportantpicturebecauseitisoneofPakistansmainnuclearweapons.wehave usedthispictureonourwebsite.

Moss,Clay.ModernFlag(adopted1801).2006.Photograph.UnitedKingdom:History OftheFlag:PartOne,n.p.
ThisisapictureoftheUKsflag.Weusedthispictureonour"Timeline"pageonourwebsite NikitaKhrushchevN.d.Photograph.Answers.Web.26Nov.2012. <http://www.answers.com/topic/nikitakhrushchevlargeimage>. Weusedthispictureonourwebsite,page:Home.ItisapictureofNikitaKhrushchev,who helpedtheSovietUnioninnucleartechnology.NikitaKhrushchevwasamajorSovietLeader, too. Nuclearbomb.jpg.N.d.Photograph.GoogleImages,n.p. Thispictureisaverycommonpictureontheweb.Weusedthispictureofthenucleartestat Nevadaonourhomepageonourwebsite.Ourgroupalsoadmiredthequalityofthisphoto.Its qualitywassharpandtheexplosionlookedrealisticandmagnificent. NuclearBomb2.jpg.N.d.Photograph.GoogleImages,n.p. Whilelookingformoreexplosionlikenuclearpicturestodecorateourhomepage,wecame acrossthisimageongoogleimages.Thisphotofromexploredia.comisanothercommon picturethatweusedonourhomepage.

SovietUnionWallPaper.N.d.Photograph.WallPapersWide,n.p.

WeusedthispictureoftheSovietUnionsflagonour"Timeline"page.Weusedthispictureon ourwebsite,onour"Timeline"page.WeusedthispicturetoshowthattheSovietUnionwasthe secondcountrytoaccumulatenuclearweapons.

UndergroundNuclearTests.N.d.Photograph.TheBigBelow,n.p. ThisphotographisofanundergroundnucleartestdonebytheUnitedStatesinNewMexico.We usedthispictureonourhomepagebecauseitwasoneofthefirstnucleartestsdoneinnuclear history.

Videos Kalam,Abdul."ALeaderShouldKnowHowtoManageFailure."SpeechonIndia'sNeedsfor NuclearWeapons.Philadelphia.29Nov.2012.Speech. http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/india/article.cfm?articleid=4276 ThisspeechbyAbdulKalamtellsuswhynuclearweaponswereneededinIndia.Hesaidthat peacecomefromstrength.Strengthisrespected.Irealizethatformycountry'sdevelopment, peaceisessential.Peacecomesfromstrengthbecausestrengthrespectsstrength.Thatis howourweaponizedmissileswereborn.Youneedstrengthtokeepthenationpeaceful,sothat youcanfocusonthenecessarydevelopmentalmissions.ThatishowIseeit.

NuclearWeapons:AVisualTimeline.N.p.:TDC:TheDailyConversation,18June 2011.Video.
Thissourcecontainedinformationonwhenexactlyeachcountryperformeditsnucleartests.It wasalsoavisualonhoweachexplosionlookedlike.WeusedthisvideoonourTurningPoint page.Thisvideoalsohelpedusrealizethatover2,000nuclearweaponshavebeendetonated worldwidesince1945.Thissourceshowedthemajornucleartestsandexplosionsinhistory.It showedtestsoftheUnitedStates,Russia,UK,France,China,India,Pakistan,andmentioned aboutSouthAfrica,NorthKorea,andIsrael. RobertOppenheimer:TheManBehindtheBombA"CountdowntoZero"Exclusive.N.p.:Take PartTV,n.d.Video. RobertOppenheimerwasthecreatoroftheatomicbomb.Becauseofhiscreation,thebombing ofHiroshimaoccurred.Lastly,thebombingofHiroshimacausednuclearweaponstoproliferate totheUSSR.Thecreationoftheatomicbombledtotheproliferationofnuclearweapons.This videoshowshowRobertOppenheimeropposedtheuseofthenuclearbomb.Wehaveused thisvideoonourwebsite,specificallyonthePeoplepageatthebottomofthepage.Though RobertOppenheimercreatedthebomb,heregretteditlateroninhislife. ZulfiqarAliBhutto'sAddresstotheNationafterIndianNuclearTests.N.p.:n.p.,n.d. PakDef.info.com. ThisvideotalkedaboutPakistan,Indiasenemy.Indiaconducteditsnucleartests,ZulfiqarAli

BhuttoaddressedPakistansayingnottoworryaboutIndiasnucleartests,astheywerevery successfulandstruckfearintheheartsofPakistanis.