NUST Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2008, pp 40-44 40 ion of Adomian Decomposition Method for Sumudu Transform Zafar H. Khan*, Rahim Gul", Waar A, Khan** “Deparment of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Taformation Technology. Abhotahed, Pakistan “Department of Engineering Seiences, PN Engineering College, National University of Ssience and Technology, Islamabd Pakistan ‘whan 20000 yaboo.com Abstract apes, Adomian decomposition method (ADM) is employed to compute Sumudu transform ‘ypical functions. In this method, the solution is found in the form of a convergent power series with easily computed components. To show the efficiency of the method, aumericst examples are presented and a MAPLE code is provided that computes Sumudu transform of typical functions quickly. It is demonstrated that like HPM, this method ix also quite easy and fast compute Sumudu transforms. Introduction The decomposition method presented by Adomian {1, 2] has been proved by many authors [3-10] to be reliable and promising. It can be used for all types of differential equations, linear or nonlinear, homogeneous of non- homogeneous. This method has many advantages over methods, it avoids perturbation in order to find solutions of given nonlinear equations and provides an inumediate and convergent solution without any need for linearization or discretization In this paper, we employed ADM to compute Sumudu transform — of analytical functions. Recently, Abbasbandy [11] and Babolian et al. [12] have computed Laplace transforms of some simple functions by homotopy perturbation method (HPM) and Adomian decomposition method (ADM), whereas, Khan et al. (13] employed HPM to obtain Sumudu transforms of some typical functions ‘which were difficult to obtain through regular definition of Sumudu transform. They also provided a code in MAPLE 10, which is the most powerful mathematical computation, engine, to compute Sumudu transform of some typical functions. A brief description of this method is given below: Consider che first order differential equation u'(x) + R()u = Owe) aw with boundary condition u(0)=0 2 ‘The solution of Eq. (1) with boundary condition (2 given by u(x) f(a) = JOlwa) fadax 8) ‘Corresponding Author: Zafar HL Khan fase! The solution, given by Bq. (3), can be obtained by ADM by using 1 = in Ba, (1) ie a Lu(x) + Ru(x) = (we) (4) Eq. (4) can be rewriven in the following form 00») _L u(x) = R Ro 6) Using ADM, the solution of Eq. (5) can be weiten in series form as, u(x) = Yu, (x) © = ‘where the terms 1, (x) can be determined as follows Qwx) =e 1=1,2,0 NUST Publishing, © (2008), ISSN: 2070-9900 qgumudy transform ‘if Eq, (3) is considered as a definite integral from zero to infinity, then right hand side of that equation defines the Sumuda transform [14] of Q(wx) , i G(w) = S[Q(x)]= Je "O(wx)dx Exo a Ifwe take R(x) =—I in Eq. (3). then f(x) satisfies Fg. (7) and can be written as Pjyeel 2g and from Eq, 3) and Eq, (6) we get Joorne var-le Saco] where 1, (X) are My =—Q(wx) ij =-L(Qx)) u, =-L (Q(wx)) i; =—L (Q(wx)) 4, =-L" (Q(wx)) n=1,2, For clarification, some examples are presented below Example 1 If Q(x) =1, then according to definition of Sumudu transform Q(wx) = 1, and S[Q(x)]= fe "O(wx)dx ) Eco] Application of Adomian Decomposition Method for Sumudu Transform - Zafar H. Khan eta where O(wx)=—1 L(Q(wx))=0 -E (Q(wx))=0 ? (Q(wx))=0 2 (Q(wx))=0 n=1,2, By définition of Sumudu transform e Saco] 0 Example 2 Let Q(x) = x", then OGwx) = (wwx)" ,and 6) where 1, = Qs) = =L(Q(ws)) =-nw"x"! =E (Q(wx)) =-n(n—lw'x"* uy LE" (Q(wx)) =—n bw" n=1,2,. By definition of Sumudu transform x }fe Ento] lao =nlw*2 Example 3 Let Q(x) = e**, then Q(wx) oy where (Q(x) =-a"w'e™* By definition of Sumudu transform +aw+(aw) +. 1 1~aw Example 4 Let Q(x) =sin(ax) and then Q(wx) = sin(awsx) S [sin(ax)]= fe‘ sin(awx)dx ey “09 o : leno where —Q(wx) ==sin(awx) L(Q(wx)) =-aweos(awx) O(wwx)) = aw" sin(awx) (Q(wx)) =-a"w" sin(awx+"%4) NUST Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2008 By definition of Sumudu transform le Lac] = aw{1~(aw)' + (aw) (aw) + (aw). aw S[sin(ax)] “1+ (aw) Similarly, it can be shown that 2 [costax)]=|e S400] . t “1+ (aw) Example 5 Let Q(x) = sinh(ax), then Q(wx) and sinh(awx) S$ [sinh(ax)]= Je? sinblawsydx -[o Exc] aay where 14, =—Q(ws) = -sinh(avex) (Qt) £ (Qewx)) 4, =“ (Q0wx)) = 9" (aw J sinh ame By definition of Sumudu transform Sfsinh(ax)] Loo] =aw{1+ (aw) + (aw) +(aw)* + (aw)! j L Ton Similarly, it can be shown that