Submitted by : Ruchi Jain , Class-VI

Point Line segment Ray

Line
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The important property of a point is that it has neither length nor breadth ,nor thickness . . A

The basic idea of a line is that it is straight & extends indefinitely in both the directions.
A B

AB is a line . AB or BA represents the same line .

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A line joining the two points is called line segment. . .

A B

The portion of the line from A to B is called line segment AB. AB or BA is same line segment .
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Ray is a collection of points. It has one end Point & it extends in one direction only.
A B

AB is a ray which can extends in the direction of the arrow.

If two lines have no common point then the lines are called Parallel Line.
A C

AB and CD are the parallel lines. The symbol of parallel lines is || . It is written as AB || CD.
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If two Lines have any common point then they are called Intersecting lines.
C A

O B D Point O is point of intersection.

Word Poly means Many & word Gon means Sides . Poly + Gon= Many sides A POLYGON is a closed figure having more than two sides. There is no polygon having two sides. Ex.

Vertex :- Is a point where two sides of a polygon meets.

A B

In this figure A ,B ,C & D are vertices.

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Side:-The distance between consecutive vertex is called Side.

A

two

C
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AB , BC & CA are called Sides.

Diagonal:-Is a line segment joining the non adjacent vertex.

A B

C D AD & BC are called diagonals.

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When two rays intersect they form an Angel. A

O B Point O is called vertex & the rays OA & OB are called Arms or Sides. is used to denote an angle. When denoting an angle vertex is always written in middle . Ex. AOB
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A circle consists of all those point in a plane which are at the same distance.

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Radius Chord Diameter Circumference Arc

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A measure of a line segment joining the centre of a circle with any point on the circle is called Radius . AB is a Radius. The symbol of a circle is ..

A
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A line segment joining any two points on a circle is called a chord of that circle. AB is a chord.
A

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The measure of a chord that passes through the centre of a circle is called diameter of that circle. CD is a diameter. C

D
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The perimeter of Circumference.

a circle is known as

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A part of a circle is called Arc.

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