11/4/2010

1
CNG NGHJ CHE B CNG NGHJ CHE BI EN C PH EN C PH
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
CNG NGHJ CHE BI EN C PH
2.1. Llch s pht trin cy c ph
2.2. Tnh hnh san xut v tiu thu c ph
2.3. Cng ngh ch bin c ph nhn
2.4. Cng ngh ch bin c ph bt
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
LJCH SU PHT TRI EN CY C PH
2.1.1. Gi trl cy c ph
2.2.2. Llch s pht trin cy c ph
2.3.3. uc dlm thuc vt hoc cy c ph
2.4.4. Thnh phn ha hoc ca c ph
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
GI TRJ CY C PH
Gi trl sinh l
Gi trl kinh t
Gi trl vn ha tinh thn
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
LJCH SU PHT TRI EN CY C PH
Trn th gii:
Truyn thuyt v cy c ph
Qu trnh pht tn cy c ph trn th gii
Mt s vng trng c ph ch yu o Vit Nam:
Son La
Khe Sanh
Bun M Thut
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
CHI EN LUC PHT TRI EN C PH
VI JT NAM
Thaydi co culoai cph
Pa thpgithnhsanxut thngquapdung
k thut tinb
ui mi khu thu hi, ch bin, bao quan...
uambaosanphm dat TCVN4193-2001
Thuc hin tt du n ngn ngua hnh thnh
nmmc o cph, chngnhimOchratoxinA
Xctinmo rngthl trungtiuthu sanphm
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
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11/4/2010
2
DAC DIEM THJC VAT HC CY C PH
uc dlm chung ca cc ging c ph
Cy c ph ch (Coffea Arabica)
Cy c ph vi (Coffea Canephora)
Cy c ph mt (Coffea Liberica)
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
Cphchuathch vl dlu kin kh hu mt m,
nhsngnhe, tnxa
Cybui, caotu 3 4m
Lcphcmuxanhsng
Hoacphthucloai thu phnngm
Qua cdanghnhtrung, thundi
Pat cph(nhn) cmuxanhsmhocxmxanh,
xanhluctuy theogingvphuongphpch bin
Trongluongtrungbnh100nhnbin dngtu 13
18g.
Hmluongcafeintrongnhnchimtu 1,8 2%.
COFFEA ARABI CA
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
Phin l to, hnh bu hoc hnh mi mc c mu
xanh sng hoc dm.
Qua hnh trn hoc hnh trung, cung qua ngn v
dai hon c ph ch nn lc chn t khi bl rung.
Pat dang bu trn, ngn v nho hon so vi c ph
ch
Thi gian tu lc ra hoa cho ti khi qua chn ko di
Lu 9 - 10 thng.
Trong luong trung bnh 100 hat o d m 12%tu 13
16 g.
Hm luong caffein trong hat tu 2.5 3%.
COFFEA CANEPHORA PI ERRE
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
COFFEA ARABI CAVS COFFEA CANEPHORA
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
C ph Arabica C ph Canephora
Hnh trng,c khi hnh trn.
ung knh qu: 1015mm
Khi chn mu d tuoi.
V qu mm, d bj x rch
V thjt mm, nhiu nuc
V tru mng, d dp v
V lua mu trng bac, rt
mng, d bong khi nhn
Nhn mu xanh xm
Khi luong 100 nhn:
1318g
Hnh trng hoc hnh trn
ung knh: 1013mm
Khi chn mu d thm
V qu dai
V thjt dy
V tru cng, kh dp v
V lua mu nu nhat, dai,
bm st vo nhn
Nhn hoi trn, to ngang,
mu xm xanh hay xanh
bac
Khi luong 100 nhn:
1316g
COFFEETECHNOLOGY Vng phn b cc ging c ph trn th gii COFFEETECHNOLOGY
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11/4/2010
3
Trn thj trung c ph ch (Arabica coffee)
duoc dnh gi cao hon c ph vi (Canephora
coffee) v c huong vj thomngon v cha t
hm luong cafein hon. Mt bao c ph ch
(60 kg) thung c gi cao gp 1,52 ln mt
baoc ph vi.
Vit Naml nuc xut khu c ph ln th
hai th gii nhung ch yul c ph vi. Nm
2005 du kin din tch trng c ph ch mi
dat khong 10% tng din tch trng c ph
c nuc (khong40.000 ha/410.000 ha).
NHAN XT CHUNG
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
TY LJ GI A CC THNH PHAN CU TAO
CUA QUA C PH
Thnh phn C ph ch (%)
C ph vi
(%)
Vo qua 43 45 42
Lop nhot 20 23 23
Vo tru 6 8 6 8
Nhn v vo lua 26 30 29
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
Caffeine
Protein v amino acid
Cc enzyme
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Cc acid huu co
Cht mi
THNH PHAN HA HC CUA C PH
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
Thuhi khi qua cphvuachnti.
Khngthuhi nhungqua cnxanh.
Trongqu trnh thu hi, khng duoc lmtn
thuongsyst cycphlmgiamnngsut
chomasau.
Giu v sinh trong qu trnh thu hi, khng
duoc d ln tap cht vo nguyn liu, khng
duoc lmdp nt qua Lao dlu kin cho VSV
xmnhp, pht tringythi rua
THU HI , VAN CHUYEN, BAO QUAN
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
Trong qu trnh vn chuyn nguyn liu, cn
trnh ln cc tap cht nhu: co dai, dt, ct...
vkhngduoc d nguynliubl dpnt, nu
nguynliubl dpnt cnphal demch bin
truc.
Phuongtin vn chuyn c th dngxe t
hoc cc phuong tin th so khc nu dla
hnhnoi thuhi chophp.
THU HI , VAN CHUYEN, BAO QUAN
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
Nguyn liu dua v noi ch bin phal d noi
thong mt, c mi che, khng duoc cht
dngmphai rai thnh tunglpdy1520
cm, 23gi phal dao trnmt ln, thi gian
bao quan truc khi dua vo ch bin cng
ngncngtt.
1ngthi gianch ch binkhngqu36gi.
THU HI , VAN CHUYEN, BAO QUAN
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
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11/4/2010
4
CHE BI EN C PH NHN
Hai phuongphpch bincphch yu:
Phuongphpch binkh: dlukinch bin
dongiannhungphu thuchontonvothi
tit, thi gianch binkodi.
Phuongphpch bin ut: sanxut ch dng
hon nhungtn nhiu thit bl, nuc v nng
luong. Tuynhin, sanxut theophuongphp
ny rt ngn duoc thi gian ch bin v cho
sanphmccht luongcaohon.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
QUY
TRNH
CNG
NGHJ
CHE
BI EN
C PH
NHN
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
COFFEETECHNOLOGY COFFEETECHNOLOGY
Mt ct ngang qua c ph Mt ct doc hat c ph
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
Yu cu di vi c ph qua tuoi
trong ch bin kh
T l qu chn: >90%
T l tap cht:
<0,1%
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
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11/4/2010
5
PHN LOAI
ch: tch cc cht tap cht ln trong
nguyn liu, lmcho kch thuc nguyn liu
dngdu, tao dlukinchovicbcvo duoc
triL d, dambao cht luongca san phm.
Vic phn loai thung duoc thuc hin theo
hai bucsau:
Phnloai theokchthuc
Phnloai theotl trong
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
BC VO QUA, VO THJT
ch: thnhphnch yucalpvo qua l
nuc, gluxit v protein, cc cht ny khng
thamgiavoqutrnhhnhthnhcht luong
sanphmmcngykh khnnhu thi rua,
lmko di thi gian phoi sy. Do d vo qua
cnphai loai bo.
Ngoi ra, lp vo thlt, thnh phn ch yu l
pectin, cng khng c loi cho cc qu trnh
ch bintiptheonncngcnphai loai bo.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
BC VO QUA, VO THJT
Bcv qu: thungdngphuongphpco hoc,
cc my xt kiu Gosdon, Hamburg, Raoeng
thunghayduocs dung.
My xt dla kiu Hamburg, cc dla duoc b tr
g trnmL d Lnghiuqua bcvo. Giua dla
v m dlu chlnh c khe ho, kch thuc ca
cc khe ho phu thuc vo tung loai c ph,
thungth 0,50,8mm. Kheho cngnho th
hiu sut bc cao nhung tl l dp nt cng
cao. COFFEETECHNOLOGY
BC VO QUA, VO THJT
Bcv nht: Sau khi bc vo qua, lp vo nht
vn cn bmchungquanh hat cph, do d
cn phai bc lp vo nht. Vic bc vo nht
phal dambaosaochocht luonghat khngbl
bin di, musccahat saukhi bcvo nht
phai tu nhinvtl l hat bl dp v hoc tch
ca vo tru khng qu 6 %. u tch vo nht,
ngui tathungdngccphuongphpsau:
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
BC VO QUA, VO THJT
1. Phuongphp ln men: tn dungenzymsn
ctrongvo thlt, ch yulpectinase.
u cht luong c ph tt hon, ngui ta tin
hnhln men ymkh (ln men trongnuc),
trongqu trnh ln men, cc phn t lin kt
trong vo thlt dui tc dung ca enzyms bl
phn ct thnh cc phn t Lu do, d dng
tri theonucra.
u qutrnhlnmentinhnhduocthunloi,
cnlnmencphqua vua d chn.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
BC VO QUA, VO THJT
8 ln men thungc th tch 36m
3
, nhit
d lnmen3542
0
C, thi giantu 1018gi
ty thuc vo tung loai c ph. Nuc dng
trong qu trnh ln men phai l nuc sinh
hoat, hmluongst <5mg/lt, pH6,97,2.
Ngoi ra, d qutrnhlnmenduoc du dn,
nn dao nguyn liu 23ln trongmt chu
ky lnmen.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
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11/4/2010
6
BC VO QUA, VO THJT
2. Phuong php ha hoc: thy phn pectin
trong vo thlt qua c ph trong mi trung
kim, ngui ta thung s dung Na
2
CO
3
,
NaOH, Ca(OH)
2
, nngd 2%, thi gian 23
gi.
Phuong php ny rt ngn duoc thi gian so
vi phuongphptrn nhungtn hacht v
mi vl casanphmkhngtt.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
BC VO QUA, VO THJT
Ngoi hai phuong php trn, cn c phuong
php co hoc, phuong php kt hop co ha
hoc...
Phuongphpco hoc, ngui tas dungmyxt
Luoi linhonRaoeng, nthuchin dngthi
banhimvu: bcvo qua, bcvo nht vra
cph thc, do d s dungmyxt tuoi lin
honRaoengs chophp rt ngn duoc thi
giansanxut.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
RUA
ch: Loai bo nhung phmvt tao thnh
trong qu trnh ln men, loai bo cc vt ca
lp vo nht, dy l cng doan quan trong v
nucnccphmvt k trnbmvo hat c
ph , khng nhung chng lm cho mu sc
cahat, mi vl ca hat bl anh huongmcn
kodi thi gianphoi sy.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
RUA
u tinhnhra, c th dngphuongphpco
gii hoc th cng. Nu ra th cng, tin
hnh trongb nuc, thaynuc 23ln cho
mi m ra, 15pht khuy daomt ln.
8a co gii tin hnh trong thit bl ra thng
quay, cphunnuc.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
RUA
Nhung yu t anh huong dn qu trnh ra:
Qu trnh ln men.
1c d khuy vng/pht.
1l l nuc/nguyn liu
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
LM RO
Muc dch: lmmt phn nuc tu do o hat c
ph sau khi ra, nu khnglmro m dem
syngays sinh rahin tuong"luc" nguyn
liu tao ra mt mng cungbn ngoi hat c
ph lm ko di thi gian sy v sy khng
du lm anh huong dn cht luong thnh
phm.
Lmro c th rt ngn thi gian phoi sy, d
mca nguyn liu c th giamtu 710 %
saucngdoanny.COFFEETECHNOLOGY
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11/4/2010
7
LM RO
Ccphuongphplmro:
Lmro nuc trn sn phoi: yu cu sn c
d nghing d nuc thot d dng, trn sn
lmro c th d c ph thnh tung dng
nho, b dy lp hat khoang1020 cm, thi
gianlmrokhoang24gi.
Lmrotrnlui: kchthucl lui phai ph
hop vi tungloai cph. Lul duoc dt trn
gicchmL dt 0,50,8md d thot nuc
chiudylphat trnlui tu 1215cm.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
LM RO
Lmro bngphuongphp li tm: dngmy
li tm c tc d 1000 1500 vng/pht.
Phuongphpnyrt ngn duocthi gianlm
ro vcn lmcho qu trnh ra duoc hon
chlnh hon do luc li tmko cc cht cn st
lai trnhat trongqutrnhra.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
Bn cht:
S dung ngun nng luong tu nhin hay nhn
tao d lm bay hoi nuc tu do c trong qu c
ph.
Muc dch:
Lm kh nhm ha d m xung cn 10 12 %
d thuc hin nhng qu trnh ch bin tip theo
hay bo qun bn thnh phm.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
LM KH
a. Phuong php phoi:
L phuong php s dung ngun nng luong tu
nhin d lm kh qu c ph
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
LM KH
*) Phoi truc tip trn sn
+Yu cu v sn phoi:
Vj tr: - Gn vng trng v ch bin c ph
- Cch ly vi ngui v dng vt
Cu trc: - Nn xi mng hay nn gach
- Cao ro, sach s, khng c mi la
- dc 12%, c rnh thot nuc
Din tch:
- Tng gc c ph thu hoach /20
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
+K thut phoi
Chiu dy lp c ph phoi trn sn: <5cm
C ph duoc dnh theo tng lung
o tr trong qu trnh phoi: 11,5h/ 1 ln
Dung cu do tr: Bng g hay bng nhua
X l trong qu trnh phoi: Che dy bng bat
khi tri mua hay vo
ban dm
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
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11/4/2010
8
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
+Thi gian phoi:
Khoang 710 ngy tuy thuc vo dlu kin thi tit
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
LM KH
*)Phoi trn gin phoi
Cu trc gin phoi:
- Khung g hoc kim loai
- Mt gin cng bng lui dy, chju luc tt
- C mi che
Phuong php ny cho cht luong c ph cao
honnhungtn kmhon.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY COFFEETECHNOLOGY
+Kim tra trong qu trnh phoi:
Phuong php xc dlnh d m nhanh.
Phuong php cam quan.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
LM KH
uU, NHuCC ulLM C0A PHuCNG PHP
uu dlm:
Tit kim chi ph san xut.
up ung duoc nhu cu lm kh luong ln trong
vu ma.
Thao tc don gian, d thuc hin.
Nhuoc dlm:
Khng ch dng trong san xut.
1c d lm kh chm.
Cht luong san phm d bl dao dng.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
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11/4/2010
9
b. Phuong php sy
L phuong php s dung ngun nng luong nhn
Lao d lmkhqua cph.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
LM KH
Nguynl:
Khng kh nng duoc dng lm tc nhn sy c
nhiL d, d m, tc d phhop, chuyn dngchay
chmlnvt liu sylmcho mtrongvt liu sy
bayhoi rl di theotcnhnsy.
PHUONG PHP SY
u sykhcphcth s dung:
Phuongphpsytlnh: Lsy, hmsy...
Phuongphp sy dng: My sy thngquay,
sybngtai, thpsythngdung...
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
8 phn chnh l mt thng hnh tru nm
ngang, vo knhayvo lui.
Trnthngcb tr canap, tholiu.
Thng chia lm nhiu ngn, trong mi ngn
duccccnhhungd daotrncph.
Chnhgiuathngltrucrng,doctheo trucl
cchngl cchdunhaud gnccngtoa
nhit, lmnhimvu dntcnhnsy.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
CU TAO MY SY THNG QUAY
CU TAO BN TRONG THNG SY
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
Nguyn l hoat dng ca my sy thng quay
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
Ban du, d mc ph cn ln, nhiL d sy l
4550
0
C.
Sau46hsy, d m dgiam dngk, tngnhiL d
syln6065
0
C.
Sau34hnua, tiptuctngnhiL d ln70
0
C
Khi mtrongqua cphcn 1415%, duytr nhit
d sy o 5055
0
C.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
CHE D SY
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11/4/2010
10
uu dlm:
nng sut sy ln.
Sy nhanh, du, cht luong san phm dam bao.
Thao tc nhe nhng, tn t nhn cng.
Nhuoc dlm:
1n chi ph nng luong.
ui hoi phai c k thut my.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
UU, NHUC DIEM CUA THI ET BJ SY THNG QUAY
Cu tao:
Cm mt thp duoc chia lm 2 ngn, trong mi
ngn duoc chia thnh nhiu tng nh cc ban hnh
nn.
Trn dlnh thp l h thng nap liu.
uy thp c cc vt tai d tun hon c ph tro v
dlnh thp hay chuyn sang cng doan tip theo.
uoc theo thn thp c b tr cc ng phn phi
khng kh nng do quat thi tu calorife sang.
Song song vi thn thp l cc gu tai.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
THP SY THANG DUNG
Nguyn l hoat dng ca thp sy
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
uu dlm:
Mysy du. Chothnhphmtt.
nngsut ln.
Thaotcnhe nhng.
Nhuoc dlm:
1n nhiu dng luc v c ph phai hi luu
nhiulnml dat yucu.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
UU, NHUC DIEM CUA THP SY THANG DUNG
BC VO THC
Pat cphduocbao bocboi mt lpvo tru
Luongdi dy v chc chn, thnh phn ch
yu l xenlulose, khng c ch cho qu trnh
tiuhacaco th vcngkhngc ch cho
su hnh thnh cht luong san phm, do d
cnphai loai chngra.
Yu cu hat c ph sau khi xt kh phai giu
duoc nguyn hat, luong hat nut, v cng t
cngtt, do d cn phal dlu chlnhhiusut
xt <100%. COFFEETECHNOLOGY
MY LOAI VO THC
Loai nn x thung dng truc ma st bng
gang, trncrnh(gncho) vtrucquayvi
Lc d nhanh p cph ln vo my, khe giua
truc vvo myhepdn tu canhpliu dn
caxa. Vo qua hocvo thcbl nghinnt khi
quatrucvduocquat thi bayrakhoi nhn.
Loai my ny trong qu trnh xt sinh nhit
lmnnghat cph, nn cn goi l my xt
nng. ucbit cphcnmrt nhanhsm
musaukhi xt. COFFEETECHNOLOGY
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11/4/2010
11
MY LOAI VO THC
Loai ct x, thung dng dao xt ( lng xt,
sngxt), trnb mt sng, lngcnhiunu,
mi nu l mt dao bc vo.c ph qua kh
hoc cph thc kh di quagiu truc vsng
duoc cc nu tch vo ra khoi nhn, vi h
thngquat thi vo qua, vo thcra.
Trong qu trnh xt vo khi c ph khng bl
bcnngnnloai mynycngoi lmyxt
ngui.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
BC VO THC
C ph cngkh nngsut xt cngcao. Thuy
phncanguynliu duavomykhoang10
12%
nu thuy phn cao th bc vo km, nhn bl
bep.
nu thuy phn thp th bc vo Lt nhung bl
gipnt nhiu
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
DNH BNG C PH
Cphnhnsaukhi st th vncnlai mt lp
vo lua mong mu nh bac, d l lp thu Lu
ca vo qua, lp ny ch yu l cellulose, n
khng gip g cho qu trnh tao thnh cht
luongca san phmm cn lmgiamgi trl
camquancanhncph. V vycphnhn
saukhi xt phal dua dl dnhbngd lmcho
lp vo lua bong ra hoc mn di. u cng l
mt chl tiu khng th thiu duoc ca cng
nghip.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
DNH BNG C PH
Yucusaukhi dnhbnghat cph:
NhiL d cakhi cphkhngqu55
0
C
1l l hat nut v khng qu 1 %. Tl l vo lua
trong c ph nhn phal dat 90 %(di vi
arabica), 80 %(di vi canephora) v 70 %
(di vi excelsa)
Qui dlnh hat c 1/2 din tch bc vo lua tro
lnduocxemlhat sach
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
PHN LOAI C PH
Cphsaukhi dnhbnglmt hnhopgm:
cphtt, cphxu, vo tru, vo lua, cph
vun...do d cn phai phn loal d dam bao
duoc yu cu ca khch hng v tiu chun
ca nh my. Trong san xut c ph nhn,
ngui ta thung phai phn loai theo ba
phuongphp:
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
PHN LOAI C PH
a. Phnloai theokchthuc: S dungsngphn
loai gmsngtrn hoc snglc vi cclui
sngcco l khcnhau, hnhdangccl cng
khcnhau, nu phn loai theo chiurnghat
ngui ta dng lui sng l trn hoc vung,
nu phn loai theo chiu dy hat ngui ta
dnglui sngl di...
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
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11/4/2010
12
PHN LOAI C PH
b. Phnloai theotl trong:
uua vo su chuyn dng khc nhau ca cc
hat c tl trongkhc nhau tronglung khng
kh chuyn dng nguoc chiu vi khi hat,
muc dch ca vic phn loai theo tl trong
nhmloai bo cc hat xu, hat lp kmcht
luong.
u phn loai theo tl trong, ngui ta thung
dnghai loai thit bl, loai nmngangv loai
thngdung(Catador)
COFFEETECHNOLOGY COFFEETECHNOLOGY
PHN LOAI C PH
c. Phn loai theo mu sc: Phn loai theo kch
thuc v tl trong chl loai bo duoc tap cht,
Lng d dng du ca khi hat nhung chua
th Lao duoc cho khi haL d dng nht v
mu sc duoc, do d, d Lng cung cht
luong ca khi hat hon nua, ngui ta tin
hnh phn loai theo mu sc. Phn loai theo
muscc th tinhnhbngth cnghoc
bngnhungthit bl dlnt.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
PHN LOAI C PH
Phnloai theomusc:
Phn loai bng th cngc th thuc hin trn
cc bng chuyn chay vi tc d chm v
dung lai theo chu ky d cng nhn ngi hai
bnbngchuyntinhnhphnloai. Phuong
php ny tn kh nhiu nhn cng v thi
gian nhungc th giai quyL duoc nhiu vn
d mmymckhngth giai quyL duoc.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
DU TRN, DNG BAO, BAO QUAN
C ph nhn duoc du trn theo mt tl l
nhL dlnhd dambaohiuqua kinht choco
so san xut hoc dambao theo yu cu ca
khchhng.
ui vi c ph arabica v canephora dng
thnh2lp: mt lppolietileno trongvmt
lp bng day gai o ngoi, di vi c ph
excelsachl cn dngmt lp, trongluongmi
bao50kghoc70kg.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
DU TRN, DNG BAO, BAO QUAN
Trongqutrnhbaoquancphnhncnch
nhungdlmsau:
u mcphnhnduavobaoquan<13%
Hmluongtapcht <0,5%
Kho bao quan phal duoc cch m v cch
nhit tt
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
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11/4/2010
13
CHE B CHE BI EN C PH BT EN C PH BT
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
QUY TRNH
CNG NGHJ
SAN XUT
C PH BT
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
C PH NHN
PHN LOAI
DJNH LUNG
RANG
LM NGUI
PHI HUONG
U HUONG
NGHI EN
HON THIJN SAN PHAM
C PH BT
C PH NHN
C PH BT
PHN LOAI
Cphnhntrongqutrnhbao quanc th bl
gy v, smmu, giamcht luong do bao
quankhngtt.
u dambaocht luongsanphmcnphnloai
cphtruckhi rang:
Phnloai theokchthuc
Phnloai theoty trong
Phnloai theomusc
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
YU CAU DI VI C PH NHN
Kchthuchat: dngdu
uanghat: dngnht
Musc, mi dctrungchotungloai cph
u m: 12 15%
1apcht: <0,1%
1y l haL denv: <1%
Khngchat mc
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
RANG C PH
8an cht: Gianhit cph o nhiL d vthi
gian thch hop d bin di thnh phn ha
hoccacph
Muc dch: Qu trnh rangtao racc cht mi
khng c trong thnh phn nguyn liu ban
du, dctrungchomusc, huong, vl cac
phnhnrang
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
CP MU RANG
C nhiu muc d rang d dp ung nhiu kiu
pha v thl hiu ung c ph khc nhau ca
ngui tiudng. Ccmuc d rangthunggp
Rangnhat (rangqu)
Rangtrungbnh(Americanroast)
Rangtrungbnhdm(Phpnhat)
Rangdm(- Php)
RangrL dm(Espresso)
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
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11/4/2010
14
CP MU RANG
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
THI ET BJ RANG
Thit bl dangthngquay(trngquay)
Thit bl rangdangqua cuquay
Rangbngdmkhngkh
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
THI ET BJ RANG
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
THI ET BJ RANG
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
Coffee roaster tour
PHUONG PHP RANG
v sinh, kimtrathit bl truckhi rang
napcphvothit bl quacanapliutheo
cng sut thit k. Thung c ph chim
th tchthit bl rang
8t cngtc cho myhoaL dngvkimsot
bnthnhphmtrongsut qutrnhrangqua
cc thng s nhiL d, mu sc, muc d
phngxp...
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
PHUONG PHP RANG
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
PROBAT coffee bean roaster
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11/4/2010
15
CC GIAI DOAN RANG
Giai doan 1: Giai doan tngnhit khi cph
ln bng nhiL d rang. Trong giai doan ny,
mb mt hat thot nhiu, quanst thykhi
trng thot ra kmmi hng ngi. Thi gian
LngnhiL d nycngngncngtt
Giai doan 2: Tip tuc tng nhiL d khi c
phlndat 220 240
0
C
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
CC GIAI DOAN RANG
Giai doan 2: Tip tuc tng nhiL d khi c
ph ln dat 220 240
0
C. Giai doan nynuc
Lu do trong hat thot nhiu, hat xay ra qu
trnhtchkh nnth tchcahat tnglndt
ngt, lc ny ta nghe thy nhung ting ku
lchtch. Muxanhmt dn, hat bL dusm
mu, chuyn sangmu nu nhat, khi bay ra
c mu xmxanh. Cui giai doan ny, cung
d mi tng ln, ting ku lch tch r ln
nhiu
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
CC GIAI DOAN RANG
Giai doan3: Khngch nhiL d Ll dakhng
vuot qu240
0
C. Lgiai doantaohuongthom
v mu sc cho hat c ph, trong giai doan
ny cc phan ungtao mu, mi xay ra manh
v nhanh. Hat c ph chuyn sangmu nu.
uutuomrab mt lmhat cphbnghon.
Quan st thy khi bay ln chuyn mu vng
nu, tingkuthuadn.
kt thc qu trnh rang: Thung cn cu vo
dnhgicamquanmusccph COFFEETECHNOLOGY
CP MU RANG
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
BI EN DOI TRONG QU TRNH RANG
Bin di vt l:
Th tch
Khi luong
Cutrc
Musc
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
BI EN DOI TRONG QU TRNH RANG
Bin di hahoc:
Protein
Cht bo
Cafeine
Cht hatantrongnuc
Su hnhthnhCO
2
Phan ungtaomu
Phan ungtaohuong
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
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11/4/2010
16
LM NGUI
Cphsaukhi rakhoi thit bl rangnhiL d cn
rt cao, nu khngduoc lmngui ngay hat
c ph vn cn tip tuc bl hun nng, xay ra
tnhtrangsai lchmuc d rang
Cphsaukhi rangcn duocchuynsangthit
bl lmngui, dng quat ht hoc thi khng
kh cho nhiL d khi c ph giam xung
nhanh chng, dngthi loal di mt phn tap
cht ctrongkhi hat. Thi gianlmngui 3-
5pht COFFEETECHNOLOGY
LM NGUI
Thiet blamnguoi: conhieu dang nh sang
khay ben di sangcoong noi lienvi may
hut kh. Thiet bcocong suat nhothng
sangchahat capherangngyen, thiet b
cocongsuat lncothedungsangtronquay
cotay aobendi coquat hut hoac thoi.
Ngoai racothedungbangtai lamnguoi.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
PHI TRN - U HUONG
C ph sau khi rang tin hnh phi trn. Ty
theo yu cu khch hng m tin hnh phi
chophhop:
Phi ccloai cph
Phi ccloai phu gia
C ph sau khi phi trn, tm huong liu
chuyn vo dung cu kn d thmthu ht
luongphu giavocph
Thi gian: 24 36ting
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
NGHIEN C PH
Nghin lmcho c ph rang c kch c nho
hon, tao dlu kin thun loi cho qu trnh
trch ly nhmkhai thc triL d cc cht ha
tantronghat cph
Yucu d mlnhat cphphu thucdungcu
vcchphach
8t c ph xay phai lot sng 1,6 mm(90 %)
nhungphal duoc giu lai trn sng 0,95 mm.
8t c ph xayc kch thuc >1,6mmduoc
demdi xaylal d dambaoyucutrn.
COFFEETECHNOLOGY
HON THIJN SAN PHAM
C ph rang(dc bit l c ph rangxay) rt
d bl mt huongthom, hpphu mi la vd
bl oxyhanncnphai baogi tht cnthn.
C th dng cc loai bao b nhu thy tinh,
polime, giythic...d tinhnhbaogi.
Ngoi ra, c th dng gi chn khng hoc
dnggi vi cccht kh nhu N
2
, CO
2
...
COFFEETECHNOLOGY COFFEETECHNOLOGY
Espresso Italia roasting
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