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ANTENNAS JOHN D. KRAUS Second Edition EDITION SYMBOLS, PREFIXES AND ABBREVIATIONS See inside back cover for Constants and Conversions A ampere angstrom = 107 '® m vector potential, Wb m area, m? collecting aperture effective aperture maximum effective aperture effective aperture, receiving effective aperture, transmitting geometric aperture physical aperture scattering aperture axial ratio astronomical unit atto = 107 '® (prefix) unit vector magnetic flux density, T=Whm susceptance, 0 susceptance/unit length, & m=! beam width, first nuils coulomb capacitance, F capacitance/unit length, F m7! aconstant, c = velocity of light cubic centimeter degree Celsius electric flux density, C m directivity distance, m degree, angle decibel = 10 log (P2/P,) decibels over isotropic element of length (scalar), m element of length (vector), m element of surface (scalar), m? element of surface (vector), m? element of volume (scalar), m? electric field intensity, ¥ m~' exa = 10°" (prefix) emf electromotive force, ¥ electric charge, C farad force, N femto = 107!5 {prefix} frequency, Hz giga = 10° (prefix) conductance, 3 PP Pee PeoO>PaA A RRA RAR DD CRESS cy met = 3 Zz . ggnanan -2 Roo v MMORS RSE ES th Boe gain gram henry RMR AAAS TAs : conductance/unit length, O m~ Lhi ae ma - meg RRS WVIVTO zeZSeSRRZE oy srs AS: magnetic field, A m=! half-power beam width hertz = 1 cycle per second effective height current, A joule current density, A m7? jansky, 1077 W m-? Hz7? kelvin sheet-current density, A m~? a constant kilo = {6° (prefix) kilogram inductance, H inductance/unit length, H m7! liter length (scalar), m length (vector), m left circularly polarized left elliptically polarized natural logarithm (base ¢) common fogarithm (base 10) mega = 10° (prefix) magnetization, A m” polarization state of wave polarization state of antenna meter milli = 10~* (prefix) minute newton number (integer) neper nano = 107° (prefix) unit vector normal to a surface polarization of dielectric, C m~? peta = 10'* (prefix} j polarization state = Pty. 4) power, W “normalized power pattern, dimensionless pico = 10 ‘!? (prefix) charge, C resistance, 2 radiation resistance right-circular polarization vight-ellipticat polarization revolution ; radius, m; also coordinate direction | unit vector in r direction radian square radian = stetadian ~ 5, w nan « ge x

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