GUDANG JOS - 12 M

dag
tembok :
atap
:
no

488 kg/m2
250 kg/m2
50 kg/m2

sloof
t.pancang
POER

no. kolom
arah x
1 1 tepi
1 1 tengah
1 2 tepi
1
2

tinggi
3
6
6
6

7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5

TEMBOK
arah y
3
3
0
0

tinggi
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5

240 kg/m
96 kg/m
600 /titik

berat
11250
16875
11250
11250

ATAP
lebar

span
3
3
6
6

berat
3
6
6
12

450
900
1800
3600

JOS - 12 M

DAG
lebar

span
0
0
0
0

berat
3
0
0
0

panjang
0
0
0
0

6
9
6
6

sloof
berat
1440
2160
1440
1440

tiang pancang
panjang
berat
18
18
18
18

1728
1728
1728
1728

TOTAL

14868
21663
16218
18018

PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN
PROYEK : BANGUNAN SEKOLAH
LOKASI : SURABAYA
Beban

No

Lokasi

01 * RUANG KELAS

Jenis Beban

Finishing
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

02 * R. SERBAGUNA
* R. OLAH RAGA
* HALL
* R. PERTEMUAN

03 * LOBBY
* KORIDOR
* TANGGA

=
=

90
20
110
288
398
250

=
=

90
20
110
288
398
400

=
=

90
20
110
288
398
300

=
=

90
15
120
20
245
288
533
250

Finishing
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

Finishing
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

04 * KM/WC

Plat
& Balok
( kg/m2) ( kg/m2)

Finishing ( keramik )+ mortar

Waterproofing
Concrete prot. t=50
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

Beban

Portal
Lr1=0,90
( kg/m2)

Gempa
Lr2=0,5
( kg/m2)

398.0
250.0
648.0

398.0
225.0
623.0

398.0
125.0
523.0

398.0
400.0
798.0

398.0
360.0
758.0

398.0
200.0
598.0

398.0
300.0
698.0

398.0
270.0
668.0

398.0
150.0
548.0

533.0
250.0
783.0

533.0
225.0
758.0

533.0
125.0
658.0

Plat

Portal

Gempa

No

Lokasi

5 * DAPUR/ PANTRY

Jenis Beban

Finishing
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

6 * GUDANG

=
=

90
20
110
288
398
250

=
=

90
20
110
288
398
400

=
=

90
20
110
288
398
100

Finishing
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

7 * PLAT ATAP

& Balok
( kg/m2) ( kg/m2)

Finishing
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

Lr1=0,90
( kg/m2)

Lr2=0,5
( kg/m2)

398.0
250.0
648.0

398.0
225.0
623.0

398.0
125.0
523.0

398.0
400.0
798.0

398.0
360.0
758.0

398.0
200.0
598.0

398.0
100.0
498.0

398.0
90.0
488.0

398.0
50.0
448.0

TRIBUTARY AREA
(cooling machine room)

g.beam :
roof :
wall :
No

300 kg/m
37 kg/m2
800 kg/m
roof
P(m) L(m)

Wall
L(m) Q(kg)

kg

G.Beam
L(m)
Q(kg)

Q total
kg

Footing Size
B(m)
L(m)

footing
kg/m2

2.2

2.8

227.9

4.5 3600

600

4427.9

1.4

1.4 2259.143

4.3

2.8

445.5

5.8 4640

5 1500

6585.5

1.4

1.4 3359.939

TRIBUTARY AREA
(cooling tower)
q (u1) slab =
q (u2) slab =
q (l) slab =
q beam
=
q wall
=
No

980
1640
4060
450
2160

kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m'
kg/m'
Upper Slab (1)
P(m) L(m)
kg

Upper Slab (2)

P(m) L(m)
kg

P(m)

Lower Slab
L(m)
kg

Wall
L(m)

Q(kg)

L(m)

Beam
Q(kg)

Q total
kg

3.5

3430.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

4.5

9720

4320

17470.0

3.5

6860.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

5.8

12528

10800

30188.0

3.5

1.0

5740

0.0

0.0

0.0

2160

7900.0

TRIBUTARY AREA
(cool water tank)
q (u) slab =
q (l) slab =
q wall
=
No

830 kg/m2
4060 kg/m2
2160 kg/m'
Area
P(m)
L(m)

Upper Slab Lower Slab

kg
kg

Wall
L(m)

Q(kg)

Q total
kg

1.75

1.5

2178.8

10657.5

3.25

7020

19856.3

3.5

2905.0

14210.0

4.5

9720

26835.0

1.75

4357.5

21315.0

6480

32152.5

BEAM CALCULATION

cooling tower
Type

Size
(cmxcm)

L (m)

q (kg/m')

M=1/8ql2
kgm

Mu=1.5M
kgm

B1

30/60

3.5

1940

2970.63

4455.94

B2

30/70

1310

1473.75

2210.63

B4

25/50

3.5

2570

3935.31

5902.97

EQUIVALEN LOAD
add - office
Code
q
of
slab
(kg/m2)

Dimensions
lx
ly
(m)
(m)

q-seg

q-trp

ly/lx
(kg/m')

(kg/m')

bm
A

510.00

2.50

8.00

3.20

637.50

425.00

616.75

510.00

3.00

8.00

2.67

765.00

510.00

729.14

510.00

1.50

2.00

1.33

382.50

255.00

310.78

EQUIVALEN LOAD
add - office
Code
q
of
slab
(kg/m2)

Dimensions
lx
ly
(m)
(m)

p
ly/lx

q-seg
(kg/m')

q-trp
(kg/m')

bh
A

300.00

2.50

8.00

3.20

375.00

250.00

362.79

400.00

3.00

8.00

2.67

600.00

400.00

571.88

400.00

1.50

2.00

1.33

300.00

200.00

243.75

PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN
Beban

No

Lokasi

1 * HALL UTAMA

Finishing
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

KM/WC

=
=

100
20
120
288
408
300

=
=

100
20
120
288
408
400

=
=

100
20
120
288
408
400

Finishing
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

5 * MULTIPURPOSE
* PANGGUNG

=
=

100
15
120
20
255
288
543
250

Finishing
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

4 * HALL UTAMA

=
=

100
20
120
288
408
400

Finishing ( keramik )+ mortar

Waterproofing
Concrete prot. t=50
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

3 * LOBBY
* KORIDOR
* TANGGA

Plat
& Balok
( kg/m2) ( kg/m2)

Jenis Beban

Finishing
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

Beban

Portal
Lr1=0,75
( kg/m2)

Gempa
Lr2=0,3
( kg/m2)

408.0
400.0
808.0

408.0
300.0
708.0

408.0
120.0
528.0

543.0
250.0

543.0
187.5

543.0
75.0

408.0
300.0
708.0

408.0
225.0
633.0

408.0
90.0
498.0

408.0
400.0
808.0

408.0
300.0
708.0

408.0
120.0
528.0

408.0
400.0

408.0
300.0

408.0
120.0

Plat

Portal

Gempa

No

Lokasi

6 * DAPUR/ PANTRY

Jenis Beban

Finishing
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

7 * GUDANG

=
=

100
20
120
288
408
250

=
=

100
20
120
360
288
400

=
=

100
20
120
288
408
800

=
=

100
20
120
360
480
800

Finishing
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

8 * RUANG M/E

& Balok
( kg/m2) ( kg/m2)

Finishing
Plafond
Plat beton t=120 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

9 * PARKIR BASEMENT Finishing

Plafond
Plat beton t=150 mm
Beban Mati
Beban Hidup

Lr1=0,75
( kg/m2)

Lr2=0,3
( kg/m2)

408.0
250.0
658.0

408.0
187.5
595.5

408.0
75.0
483.0

288.0
400.0

288.0
300.0

288.0
120.0

408.0
800.0
1,208.0

408.0
600.0
1,008.0

408.0
240.0
648.0

480.0
800.0
1,280.0

480.0
600.0
1,080.0

480.0
240.0
720.0

PEMBEBANAN PELAT LANTAI

Proyek : Slipi View
Gedung : Apartemen
Lokasi : Jakarta - Indonesia

No
Lokasi

Jenis

B.J.

Tebal

Pembebanan

t/m

cm

kg/m

Partisi
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat

2.1
2.4

5
12

105
50
288
443
105
30
288
423
105
50
360
515
105
0
360
465
105
0
360
465
105
0
480
585
0
0
480
480
0
0
1200
1200
15
105
50
288
443

B. Mati B. Hidup
2

kg/m

Beban Total

Pelat
1 R. Apartment

2 Balkon

3 Corridor/Lobby/Ent.Hall

4 R. Mesin Lift

5 R. M/E

6 Fire Tank/Substation/
Pump Station

7 R. Generator

8 R. STP

9 Atap Beton

Partisi
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat
Partisi
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat
Partisi
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat
Partisi
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat
Partisi
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat
Partisi
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat
Partisi
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat
Waterprofing
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat

2.1
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.4

5
12
5
15
5
15
5
15
5
20
0
20
0
50
5
12

kg/m2
Balok

Gempa

200

643

0.75
482.25

0.3
192.9

300

723

0.75
542.25

0.3
216.9

300

815

0.75
611.25

0.3
244.5

400

865

0.75
648.75

0.3
259.5

400

865

0.75
648.75

0.3
259.5

800

1385

0.75
1038.75

0.3
415.5

2000

2480

0.75
1860

0.3
744

4000

5200

0.75
3900

0.3
1560

100

543

0.75
407.25

0.3
162.9

PEMBEBANAN PELAT LANTAI

Proyek : Slipi View
Gedung : Apartemen
Lokasi : Jakarta - Indonesia

No
Lokasi

Jenis

B.J.

Tebal

Pembebanan

t/m

cm

kg/m

Partisi
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat

2.1
2.4

5
15

105
25
360
490
105
25
480
610
105
50
360
515
105
50
360
515
105
25
480
610

B. Mati B. Hidup
2

kg/m

Beban Total

Pelat
10 Carpark/driveway (atas)

11 Carpark/driveway (base)

12 R. Olah Raga

13 Storage

14 Service Yard

Partisi
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat
Partisi
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat
Partisi
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat
Partisi
Finishing
Ceil/ducting/p.rack
B.S. Pelat

2.1
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.4

5
20
5
15
5
15
5
20

kg/m2
Balok

Gempa

400

890

0.75
667.5

0.3
267

800

1410

0.75
1057.5

0.3
423

400

915

0.75
686.25

0.3
274.5

400

915

0.75
686.25

0.3
274.5

800

1410

0.75
1057.5

0.3
423

U24

BRC U50

PILE(cm)

L (m)

P (ton)

8-75
8-100
8-150
8-200
10-75
10-100

M8-150
M7-150
M6-150
M5-150
M10-150
M9-150

15X15
20X20
25X25
30X30
35X35
40X40

4,6
4,6,8
4,6,8
4,6,8,12
4,6,8,10,12
4,6,8,10,12

25
45
70
105
145
180

PERHITUNGAN PERBANDINGAN TULANGAN LUNAK U24 DENGAN BRC

A. TUL. PLAT 10 -150

Tulangan lunak U-24
=
=
jarak =
Luas =

1400
10
150
5.23

kg/cm2
mm
mm
cm2

BRC U-50

--------->

konversi ke BRC

=
Luas tul =

1400
10
200
3.93

kg/cm2
mm
mm
cm2

1400
2900

x 5.23

2.53 cm2

Dipakai BRC 8-150 =

3.35 cm2

B. TUL. PLAT 10 -200

Tulangan lunak U-24
=
=
jarak =
Luas =

2900 kg/cm2
1400
x Luas Tulangan Lunak
2900

BRC U-50

--------->

konversi ke BRC

=
Luas tul =

2900 kg/cm2
1400
x Luas Tulangan Lunak
2900
1400
2900

x3.93

1.89 cm2

Dipakai BRC 7-150 =

2.57 cm2

Project : Slipimas Project

Location : Jakarta - Indonesia

TENSION LOAD

Location

Area

n-pile

m2

Uplift
kg/m2

Found Slab 2nd - Base 1st- Base 1st- Floor Ret. Wall
kg/m2

kg/m2

kg/m2

kg/m2

Pilecap

Pile

Tension

Tension 1Pile

kg

kg

kg

kg

(11,C)

64

1 100

8500

1200

1500

1000

1000

12902

43353

186945

186945

( 13,A)

32

1 80

8500

1200

1500

1000

1000

51840

9878

15680

44202

44202

(23,E)

44

2 80

8500

1200

1500

1000

1000

26812

31364

109024

54512

PERENCANAAN PELAT DASAR

Beban yang bekerja :

1. Beban Statik ( Beban yang bersifat tetap/ diam )
2. Beban Dinamik ( beban yang bergerak/ dinamis )
Pada perencanaan ini beban bergerak ( forklift ) lebih menentukan karena adanya beban terpusat
yang besar pada suatu titik yang menyebabkan terjadinya konsentrasi tegangan pada titik tersebut
yang dapat menimbulkan terjadinya pumping pada pelat lantai.

Data Perencanaan :
P
=
3 ton
=
6744 lb
K
=
225
b
=
74 kg/cm2 =
1073.24 psi
50 % b
=
536.62 psi
tb pelat ( h ) =
20 cm
7.87 in
a
=
50 cm
19.69 in
b
=
50 cm
19.69 in
E beton
= 2.10E+05 kg/cm2 = 3045671.33 psi
u
=
0.2
CBR
=
85% .-----> k =
700 lb/m3 =
3
2
L
= E.h / ( 12 ( 1 - u ). k )
=
325.7

: P = besarnya gaya pada roda forklift

: Mutu beton
: Tegangan lentur beton
: Tegangan lentur beton ijin
: tebal pelat
: jari2 beban kontak
: jari2 penyebaran tekanan yang ekivalent
: Modulus elastisitas beton
: poison ratio beton
0.0114709 lb/cu.in : modulus subgrade
: jari2 kekenyalan relatif

RUMUS WESTERGAARD
1. Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban roda pada tepi pelat

= 0.572.P / h 2 . ( 4log( L/b ) + log b )

=

384.21 psi

<

536.62 psi

2. Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban roda pada tengah2 pelat

= 0.316.P / h 2 . ( 4log( L/b ) + 1.069 )

=

204.51 psi

<

536.62 psi

3. Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban roda pada ujung pelat

= 4.3P / h2 . ( 1- aV2/L).1.2
=

513.82 psi

<

536.62 psi

TABEL PENULANGAN PLAT

TEBAL PLAT
( mm )

TULANGAN ARAH ( X ) TULANGAN ARAH ( Y )

( BENTANG PENDEK ) ( BENTANG PANJANG)

TULANGAN
BAGI

NO

KODE

S1

12

8-100

8-100

8-200

S2

12

8-100

8-150

8-200

S6

12

8-100

8-200

8-200

KONTROL LENDUTAN PELAT

( PBBI 1971 Pasal 10.5)

300
750
Mutu Bahan :
Beton : K 250 ----> 'bk =
250
Tulangan : U 50 ----> a =
2900
*au =
4350
Dimensi Plat:
Bentang Plat ( lo ) =
300 cm
Tebal plat ( h )
=
10 cm
Penulangan Plat:
Diameter tulangan =
Jarak tulangan
=

( beban mati terbagi rata per m2)

( beban hidup terbagi rata per m2)
( beban mati + sebagian beban hidup yg bersifat tetap per m2)
( beban hidup sementara yang kontinu per m2 )

Lendutan

=
=

k2

a =

fe

1
1 + A'/A

( tebal efektif)

0.6 cm
15 cm

Beban Yang Bekerja :

g
=
408 kg/m2
p
=
250 kg/m2
g'
=
508 kg/m2
p'
=
250 kg/m2

k1
k2

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2

f = fe g'.k1.k2+p'
g+p

2 ( balok persegi )
-------->
A'/A =

0.5

2.5.A.*au =
b.h.'bk

0.02732

20.8 ( batang polos)

a.lo2
a.(1-) h

1.E-07

1.486 cm <

1.486 cm <

1.290

f ijin =

lo
250

1.200 cm

( OK )

Tabel koefisien plat lantai

ly/lx

Ctx
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46

Cty
51.00
51.60
52.20
52.80
53.40
54.00
54.60
55.20
55.80
56.40
57.00
57.60
58.20
58.80
59.40
60.00
60.60
61.20
61.80
62.40
63.00
63.45
63.90
64.35
64.80
65.25
65.70
66.15
66.60
67.05
67.50
67.95
68.40
68.85
69.30
69.75
70.20
70.65
71.10
71.55
72.00
72.30
72.60
72.90
73.20
73.50
73.80

Clx
51.00
51.15
51.30
51.45
51.60
51.75
51.90
52.05
52.20
52.35
52.50
52.65
52.80
52.95
53.10
53.25
53.40
53.55
53.70
53.85
54.00
54.05
54.10
54.15
54.20
54.25
54.30
54.35
54.40
54.45
54.50
54.55
54.60
54.65
54.70
54.75
54.80
54.85
54.90
54.95
55.00
54.95
54.90
54.85
54.80
54.75
54.70

Cly
25.00
25.45
25.90
26.35
26.80
27.25
27.70
28.15
28.60
29.05
29.50
29.95
30.40
30.85
31.30
31.75
32.20
32.65
33.10
33.55
34.00
34.40
34.80
35.20
35.60
36.00
36.40
36.80
37.20
37.60
38.00
38.40
38.80
39.20
39.60
40.00
40.40
40.80
41.20
41.60
42.00
42.35
42.70
43.05
43.40
43.75
44.10

25.00
24.85
24.70
24.55
24.40
24.25
24.10
23.95
23.80
23.65
23.50
23.35
23.20
23.05
22.90
22.75
22.60
22.45
22.30
22.15
22.00
21.80
21.60
21.40
21.20
21.00
20.80
20.60
20.40
20.20
20.00
19.80
19.60
19.40
19.20
19.00
18.80
18.60
18.40
18.20
18.00
17.85
17.70
17.55
17.40
17.25
17.10

1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97

74.10
74.40
74.70
75.00
75.30
75.60
75.90
76.20
76.50
76.80
77.10
77.40
77.70
78.00
78.15
78.30
78.45
78.60
78.75
78.90
79.05
79.20
79.35
79.50
79.65
79.80
79.95
80.10
80.25
80.40
80.55
80.70
80.85
81.00
81.05
81.10
81.15
81.20
81.25
81.30
81.35
81.40
81.45
81.50
81.55
81.60
81.65
81.70
81.75
81.80
81.85

54.65
54.60
54.55
54.50
54.45
54.40
54.35
54.30
54.25
54.20
54.15
54.10
54.05
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
53.95
53.90
53.85
53.80
53.75
53.70
53.65
53.60
53.55
53.50
53.45
53.40
53.35
53.30
53.25
53.20
53.15

44.45
44.80
45.15
45.50
45.85
46.20
46.55
46.90
47.25
47.60
47.95
48.30
48.65
49.00
49.20
49.40
49.60
49.80
50.00
50.20
50.40
50.60
50.80
51.00
51.20
51.40
51.60
51.80
52.00
52.20
52.40
52.60
52.80
53.00
53.25
53.50
53.75
54.00
54.25
54.50
54.75
55.00
55.25
55.50
55.75
56.00
56.25
56.50
56.75
57.00
57.25

16.95
16.80
16.65
16.50
16.35
16.20
16.05
15.90
15.75
15.60
15.45
15.30
15.15
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00

1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48

81.90
81.95
82.00
82.02
82.04
82.06
82.08
82.10
82.12
82.14
82.16
82.18
82.20
82.22
82.24
82.26
82.28
82.30
82.32
82.34
82.36
82.38
82.40
82.42
82.44
82.46
82.48
82.50
82.52
82.54
82.56
82.58
82.60
82.62
82.64
82.66
82.68
82.70
82.72
82.74
82.76
82.78
82.80
82.82
82.84
82.86
82.88
82.90
82.92
82.94
82.96

53.10
53.05
53.00
52.96
52.92
52.88
52.84
52.80
52.76
52.72
52.68
52.64
52.60
52.56
52.52
52.48
52.44
52.40
52.36
52.32
52.28
52.24
52.20
52.16
52.12
52.08
52.04
52.00
51.96
51.92
51.88
51.84
51.80
51.76
51.72
51.68
51.64
51.60
51.56
51.52
51.48
51.44
51.40
51.36
51.32
51.28
51.24
51.20
51.16
51.12
51.08

57.50
57.75
58.00
58.08
58.16
58.24
58.32
58.40
58.48
58.56
58.64
58.72
58.80
58.88
58.96
59.04
59.12
59.20
59.28
59.36
59.44
59.52
59.60
59.68
59.76
59.84
59.92
60.00
60.08
60.16
60.24
60.32
60.40
60.48
60.56
60.64
60.72
60.80
60.88
60.96
61.04
61.12
61.20
61.28
61.36
61.44
61.52
61.60
61.68
61.76
61.84

15.00
15.00
15.00
14.98
14.96
14.94
14.92
14.90
14.88
14.86
14.84
14.82
14.80
14.78
14.76
14.74
14.72
14.70
14.68
14.66
14.64
14.62
14.60
14.58
14.56
14.54
14.52
14.50
14.48
14.46
14.44
14.42
14.40
14.38
14.36
14.34
14.32
14.30
14.28
14.26
14.24
14.22
14.20
14.18
14.16
14.14
14.12
14.10
14.08
14.06
14.04

2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99

82.98
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00
83.00

51.04
51.00
50.96
50.92
50.88
50.84
50.80
50.76
50.72
50.68
50.64
50.60
50.56
50.52
50.48
50.44
50.40
50.36
50.32
50.28
50.24
50.20
50.16
50.12
50.08
50.04
50.00
49.96
49.92
49.88
49.84
49.80
49.76
49.72
49.68
49.64
49.60
49.56
49.52
49.48
49.44
49.40
49.36
49.32
49.28
49.24
49.20
49.16
49.12
49.08
49.04

61.92
62.00
62.06
62.12
62.18
62.24
62.30
62.36
62.42
62.48
62.54
62.60
62.66
62.72
62.78
62.84
62.90
62.96
63.02
63.08
63.14
63.20
63.26
63.32
63.38
63.44
63.50
63.56
63.62
63.68
63.74
63.80
63.86
63.92
63.98
64.04
64.10
64.16
64.22
64.28
64.34
64.40
64.46
64.52
64.58
64.64
64.70
64.76
64.82
64.88
64.94

14.02
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00

3.00

83.00

49.00

65.00

14.00

Pengecekan saat kondisi tandon kosong

Gaya keatas tekanan air :

Berat sendiri Konstruksi Beton kolam renang :

plt lt
= 6*10*0.25*2.4 t =
dinding
tutup
Berat urugan :
urugan atas tandon

38.4 ton
45.6
0

=3,6*1*4,5*8,75

0.000
84

128

BERAT YANG DIPERLUKAN AGAR TIDAK MELAYANG

44

PELAT DIPERLEBAR 0,5 M KELILING + URUGAN

TAMBAHAN PELAT BETON =
=(0,5*9,75+0,5*4,5)*2*0,25*2,4
TAMBAHAN URUGAN
=
=(0,5*9,75+0,5*4,5)*2*1,6*3,25

TAMBAHAN TEKANAN AIR

=(0,5*9,75+0,5*4,5)*2*0,25*2
49.875

8.55
74.1
166.65

177.875

perhitungan Tekanan air & tanah kedinding :

Tanah

:
1.546875 ton-m

Air
=3,5*1*0,5*3,5*1/3*3,5

Tebal dinding = 25 cm

2.6041666667

CU

4.1510416667

A
=
dipakai D-13 jarak =

Momen ke pelat dasar

tekanan kepelat dasar =
2.5

lx/ly

Momen =

Momen ke pelat tutup

Berat kepelat tutup =
urugan
= 0,5*1800
beban parkir
400
berat sendiri tutup

1.666667
5310

Tebal lantai= 25 cm

Momen =

1157.445

Tebal lantai= 25 cm

CU

3.361463

0.09583

A
=
dia 13

15.901
8.345389

CU

5.399912

0.049

A
=
dia 13

6.504425
20.4015

Gaya keatas tekanan air :

=3,6*1*4,5*8,75

TAMBAHAN TEKANAN AIR

=(0,5*9,75+0,5*4,5)*2*0,25*2,4

Tebal dinding = 25 cm
3.801868
0.075
9.955752
13.32898

Tebal dinding = 30 cm
CU

4.752335

0.13125

A
d13

21.77821
6.093247

Dia 16

900
400
480
1780

9.183492

PERENCANAAN DINDING STRUKTURAL

Data Perencanaan :
Panjang ( B ) =
tebal ( h ) =
fc' =
fy =

350
6700
30
420

Gaya dalam pada Dinding Struktural

Beban
Beban Aksial
kN
Mati ( D )
3401.41
Hidup ( L )
999
Gempa (E)
0
1.4D
4761.974
1.2D+1.6L
5680.092
1.2D+0.5L+1E
4581.192
1.2D+0.5L-1E
4581.192
0.9D+1E
3061.269
0.9D-1E
3061.269

mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa

Momen
kNm
0
0
34341
0
0
34341
-34341
34341
34341

Gaya Geser
kN
0
0
4148.95
0
0
4148.95
-4148.95
4148.95
4148.95

Tulangan Horisontal
Geser Rencana
Vu =

4148.95

>

Sehingga diperlukan 2 lapis tulangan

Tulangan =
Dipakai :
Jarak =
Kuat Geser Dinding Struktural batas =
=
n =

1/6.Acv.fc'^2
2140.68

kN

12 mm
100 mm
. 2/3.Acv.fc'^0.5
4709.50 >

dimana : = 0.55
Vu

0.00646

Vn = .Acv [ 1/6.fc'^0.5+ n.fy ]

4676.42

>

Vu

(ok)

Tulangan Vertikal

Tulangan vertikal DS harus---------------> v > 0.0025

Dipakai :

Tulangan =
Jarak =
v =

12 mm
250 mm
0.00258

>

0.0025 ( ok )

PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN DINDING BETON

Fy =
Fc' =
Diameter tulangan
Tebal selimut
Type
Pelat

W1

qbm
Wu
ht
qbh
(cm)
(kg/m2) (kN/m2)
3606

54.09

400.00 MPa
21.00 MPa

1.30 cm
4.00 cm

hx (m)
hy (m)

20

4000 kg/cm2 =
210 kg/cm2 =

0.154
0.141

Dimensions
lx
ly
(m)
(m)
3

ly/lx

3.4 1.13

Lx

Koefisien
Ctx
Cty
Clx
Cly
42.00
42.00

37.00
37.00

Ly
Momen (kNm)
Mtx
Mty
Mlx
Mly
20.45
20.45

18.01
18.01

Rn (MPa)
t-x
t-y
l-x
l-y

max
min

1.08
1.08

0.0171
0.0018

1.14
1.14

t-x
l-x
0.0028
0.0028

t-y
l-y
0.0029
0.0029

X- direc. reinforcement
Y- direc. reinforcement
At-x(cm2) Dia(mm) jrk(cm) At-y(cm2) Dia(mm) jrk(cm)
Al-x(cm2) Dia(mm) jrk(cm) Al-y(cm2) Dia(mm) jrk(cm)
4.30
4.30

13.00
13.00

30.87
30.87

4.14
4.14

13.00
13.00

32.02
32.02

PERHITUNGAN MOMEN NOMINAL BALOK

Type balok : B9
Fy
:
Fc'
:
Tul utama :
Sengkang :

350
15
12
7

Tul tarik :
Tultekan :

T
Cs
Cc
a

=
=
=
=

Mn

Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm

2 As
2 As'

79128
76245
1657.5
1.73907692

cover
b
h
d
:
:

:
:
:
:

40
130
250
186

226.08
226.08

mm2
mm2

mm
mm
mm
mm

d'

: 53

mm

mm
mm
mm
mm

d'

: 56

mm

N
N
a
mm

10674291 Nmm
1067 kgm

Type balok : B2
Fy
:
Fc'
:
Tul utama :
Sengkang :
Tul tarik :
Tultekan :

T
Cs
Cc
a

=
=
=
=

Mn

400
18.6
16
8

Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm

5 As
3 As'

226080
130287
3162
30.2952205

N
N
a
mm

76711153 Nmm
7671 kgm

cover
b
h
d
:
:

:
:
:
:

40
200
450
378

565.2
339.12

mm2
mm2

LENDUTAN TIE BEAM

tinggi dinding
q
E beton

: 9
: 2250
: 210000

m
kg/m
kg/cm2

f = 5/384*(q.L^4)/EI
Type

Dimensi
b (cm)
d (cm )

Q tb
kg/m

Q tot
kg/m

I
cm4

L
(m)

f
cm

TB1

30

80

576

2826

1280000

10

1.37

TB1A

30

70

504

2754

857500

10

1.99

TB2A

30

70

504

2754

857500

10

1.99

PERHITUNGAN SLOOF
fy =
4000
Kg/cm2
fc' =
210
kg/cm2
TYPE
Dimensi
B (cm)
D(cm)
GB1
GB2
GB5a

30
30
30

65
50
80

Mu
kgm
28000
7800
15000

As required

As min

Dia Tul

jumlah

As design

M cap

M cap > Mu

cm2

cm2

mm

mm

cm2

cm

kgm

kgm

0.68
0.53
0.84

16
16
16

8
4
8

34145
13600
42826

ok
ok
ok

12.67
4.59
5.51

16.08
8.04
16.08

12.01
6.00
12.01

BEAM CAPACITY ANALYSIS

Material properties :
Fc =
200
y =
4000

wy
dc

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

2400 kg/cm2
4 cm

As 1-D19
As 210

=
=

2.84 cm2
1.57 cm2

beam axis A,5-7

Storey

Beam used
Dimension
Reinforcement Bar
B ( cm ) D ( cm ) Tens. Bar Stirrups

Earthquake motion 200 gal

Moment (M2) Shear ( Q2)
kg.m
kg

Mu
kgm

Qsu
kg

under 200 gal

earthquake motion

20

60

4D19

10-75

19895

20654

22901.76

18242.99

shear failure

20

60

4D19

10-75

20440

22356

22901.76

18466.23

shear failure

PENT

20

60

4D19

10-75

185

287

22901.76

20304.11

safe

Mu = 0.9 x At x y x d

( JCI - 1982 )

Qsu={ 0.053 x Pt0.23(Fc+180) / ( M/Q x d + 0.12) + 2.7VPw x wy } x b x j

( JCI - 1982 Appendix 2.14 )

Pt = At/b.d
Pw = Aw/b.x

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN BALOK

fc' =
fy =
Lokasi :
Type
balok

21 Mpa
400 Mpa
Lt1
Mu
kgm

B
cm

D
cm

d
cm

min

B1

16000

20

40

38

0.0035

6.925208 22.40896

0.0235

B2

16000

20

40

38

0.0035

6.925208 22.40896

0.0235

B5

16000

20

40

38

0.0035

6.925208 22.40896

0.0235

Rn

perlu

 pakai

As perlu
cm2

Tulangan
pakai

Jumlah
( perlu)

Jumlah
( disain )

0.0235

17.86

16

8.89

0.0235

17.86

16

8.89

0.0235

17.86

16

8.89

PERHITUNGAN GAYA DALAM GROUND BEAM

P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
TYPE

38
ton
76
ton
114
ton
q dinding q sloof
kg/m2
kg/m

q total
kg/m

koef

Mu
kgm

10% P1
kg

10% P2
kg

10% P3
kg

1000

250

1250

0.1

750

3800

7600

11400

1000

250

1250

0.1

1688

3800

7600

11400

1000

250

1250

0.1

9188

3800

7600

11400

Selanjutnya perencanaan ground beam dilakukan dengan menggunakan diagram interaksi M-N

PERHITUNGAN GESER BALOK

Beban Mati
* Plat
:
* plafond :
* finishing :

288
20
100
408

Beban Hidup
* B. Hidup :

kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2

400 kg/m2

q eqivalent BM :
q eqivalent BH :

300 kg/m
275 kg/m
575 kg/m

Tabel perhitungan Momen Lentur Mungkin ( Mpr )

Tulangan
Jumlah
As
fy
Tulangan
mm
(mm2) N/mm2

fc'
N/mm2

B
mm

H
mm

L
mm

a
mm

Mpr
kNm

19

1133.54

420

30

500

700

6000

46.68

384.83

19

1416.93

420

30

500

700

6000

58.34

476.70

19

1700.31

420

30

500

700

6000

70.01

566.84

Perhitungan Tulangan Geser

Daerah sendi plastis dujung balok ( 2xH)

Karena Geser akibat Gempa ( Mpr) > 0.5 ( Mpr + M Grav ) maka = Vc = 0
B=
H=
fc' =
fy =
d=

500
700
30
420
641.0

Vu =
Vs = Vu/ =Vu/0.75 =

mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa
mm

Tulangan utama =
Sengkang
=
cover =

19 mm
10 mm
30 mm

290.54 kN
387.39 kN
Vs = Av x fy x d
S

Sengkang --------->

Jumlah kaki :
sengkang :
Av :

S perlu = Av x fy x d =
Vs
Kontrol S max
S max1 = d/4
=
160.25
S max2 = 8.db tul =
152
S max3 =24 db hoop =
240
S max 4
=
300
Sehingga S pakai =
150
Kontrol Vs max
Vs max1 = 2/3xbwxd.fc'^0.5
Vs max2 = 1/3xbwxd.fc'^0.5

3 bh
10 mm
235.5 mm2

165.96 mm

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

=
=
Vs ada =

1170.3 kN
585.2 kN
422.68 kN <

Vs Max1,2.

Daerah diluar sendi plastis ( diluar H )

Vu =

204.97 kN

Vn = Vu/ =

273.29 kN

Vc diluar sendi plastis ( 2H)

Vc =1/6*bw*d*fc'^0.5 =

292.58 kN

karena Vn < Vc, maka tulangan geser dapat dipakai praktis

Kontrol Smax

1/2 x d
= 320.5

jarak Tulangan geser =

mm
300 mm

(OK)

Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok

Balok
: B30(elemen no.74&75)
Bangunan : Multi Purpose
Data Perencanaan :
fc
=
21 MPa
fy
=
240 MPa
dc =
4 cm
Lokasi
Vu
bw
kN
mm
Tumpuan

114

200

( selimut beton )
h
d
mm
mm
600

542

Vc
kN
82.79

0.5Vc
kN
41.40

Vs
kN
107.21

Keterangan :
Vc = ( fc'^2/6).bw*d
Jika Vc > Vu/f > 0.5Vcdipakai tulangan geser minimum ( Av = bw.s/3.fy )
Jika Vu/f > Vc....dipakai tulangan geser perlu ( Av = Vs.s/fy.d )
Vs = Vu/f - Vc
Vu diperoleh dari hasil 9 kombinasi pembebanan yang paling besar nilainya.

Tulangan Geser
dia
s ( mm )
10

182.87

s max ( d/2 )
(mm)
271

s pakai
( mm )
100

PERHITUNGAN GAYA DALAM SLOOF

Type

L(m)

q dinding
( kg/m')

qs sloof
( kg/m' )

q total
( kg/m' )

GB1

9.5

1000

576

1576

18000

27000

17500

GB2

4.8

1000

300

1300

2995

4493

17500

GB6

1000

300

1300

1170

1755

keterangan :
selanjutnya dilakukan analisa dengan diagram M-N

M
kgm

Mu
kgm

10% Aksial
kg

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER BALOK

A. TUMPUAN
Mutu Bahan :
fc' =
fy =

21 Mpa
400 Mpa

Tulangan Balok :
tulangan utama =
sengkang
=
cover
=

16 mm
10 mm
30 mm

Dimensi Balok :
bw =
H=
d=

300 mm
700 mm
652 mm

Vu =

120 kN

Hasil Analisa :

Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok :

Vc = 1/6*Vfc'*bw*d
Vc =
149391.97 N
Vc =
149.39 kN
Vc = 0.5Vc =
74.70 kN
Vu/ -Vc
Vs =
Vs =
120
0.6
Vs =

74.70

125.30 kN
Vs = Av x fy x d
S

Sengkang --------->

Jumlah kaki :
sengkang :
Av :

S perlu = Av x fy x d =
Vs
Kontrol S max
S max1 = d/4
=
163
S max2 = 8.db tul =
128
S max3 =24 db hoop =
240
S max 4
=
300

Sehingga S pakai

2 bh
10 mm
157 mm2
326.77 mm

mm
mm
mm
mm

125 mm

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER BALOK

B. LAPANGAN
Mutu Bahan :
fc' =
fy =

21 Mpa
400 Mpa

Tulangan Balok :
tulangan utama =
sengkang
=
cover
=

16 mm
10 mm
30 mm

Dimensi Balok :
bw =
H=
d=

300 mm
700 mm
652 mm

Vu =

120 kN

Hasil Analisa :

Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok :

Vc = 1/6*Vfc'*bw*d
Vc =
149391.97 N
Vc =
149.39 kN
Vs =
Vs =

Vs =

Vu/ -Vc
120
0.6

149.39

50.61 kN
Vs = Av x fy x d
S

Sengkang --------->

Jumlah kaki :
sengkang :
Av :

S perlu = Av x fy x d =
Vs
Kontrol S max
S max1 = d/2
=
326 mm
S max 4
=
600 mm

Sehingga S pakai

2 bh
10 mm
157 mm2
809.07 mm

125 mm

c:\qpro4\b-kurita

TABEL PERHITUNGAN GESER & TORSI BALOK

======== = ========= = ========== = ===== = =

GRAVITY STATIC LOAD : 1.5

SEISMIC LOADING
: 1.05
: 1.05

MUTU BAJA : U24

MUTU BETON: K175

SIGMAAU* = 2080
2080
SIGMABK =
175

= ======== = ========= = ==========

|
BEAM
|
SHEAR
|
TORQUE
| NUMBER |
|
|
|
(kg)
|
(kgcm)
= ======== = ========= = ==========
|
|
|
|
33 | 10462.00 |
0.00
|
24 | 23300.00 |
0.00
|
108 | 8500.00 | 150000.00
= ======== = ========= = ==========

=
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
|
=

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

===== = ======
MAT. PROPERTY
----- - -----b(cm) | ht(cm)
===== = ======
|
30 |
50
30 |
80
30 |
50
===== = ======

=
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
|
=

====== =
Tbu |
|
kg/cm2 |
====== =
|
8.61 |
11.51 |
7.00 |
====== =

x ( M + H )
x (M+Hr+Ex)
x (M+Hr+Ey)

T*bu =
T*bmu =
T*bu,s=
===== =
koef. |
|
|
===== =
|
4.23 |
3.83 |
4.23 |
===== =

12.0
30.0
13.0
=======
Tbu'

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
=
|
|
kg/cm2 |
======= =
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
14.09 |
======= =

]
]
]

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
======= = ======
Tbsum | Tbu''
|
kg/cm2 | kg/cm2
======= = ======
|
8.61 | 0.00
11.51 | 0.00
21.09 | 4.73
======= = ======

CHOOSE
THE MAXIMUM
RESULT

=
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
|
=

====== =
Ts
|
|
kg/cm2 |
====== =
|
8.61 |
11.51 |
11.73 |
====== =

===== = ======
STRIRRUPS
----- - -----d(mm) | as(cm)
===== = ======
|
10 | 12.6
12 | 13.6
10 | 15.0
===== = ======

=
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
|
=

30
30
30

||| 50
||| 50
||| 50

20
20

| 50
| 50

PERENCANAAN SLOOF

TYPE

DIMENSI
cm

TULANGAN
Atas
Bawah

Mu
Kgm

N
Kg

GB1

200X500

3D16

3D16

1800

8500

GB2

250X500

3D16

3D16

1400

9250

GB8

200X500

5D16

5D16

2100

8000

keterangan

: -N adalah aksial tarik yang diperoleh dari 10% aksial kolom

akibat kombinasi beban gempa
-Selanjutnya perhitungan sloof dilakukan dengan menggunakan
-Diagram DINT

BEAM CALCULATION

cooling tower
Type

Size
(cmxcm)

L (m)

q (kg/m')

M=1/8ql2
kgm

Mu=1.5M
kgm

B1

30/60

3.5

1940

2970.63

4455.94

B2

30/70

1310

1473.75

2210.63

B4

25/50

3.5

2570

3935.31

5902.97

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN LENTUR BALOK

DATA PERENCANAAN :
Mutu Bahan :
fy =
400
fc' =
21
Dimensi Balok :
bw =
600
H =
1000
d =
949
Tulangan :
Tul. Utama =
22
Sengkang =
10
As
=
379.94
Hasil Analisa :
Mu =

Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm

mm
mm
mm2

1500 kN

Perhitungan Tulangan Balok :

Rn = Mn / bw.d2
Mn = Mu /
=

min = 1.4/fy

b = 0.85*fc'/fy*0.85*(600/(600+fy))

min = 0.0035

b = 0.02276
max = 0.75b

0.8

Mn =

1500
0.8

Mn =

Mn =

1875000000

Rn =
600

Nmm

1875000000
x

Rn =

3.469905

m =

fy/ (0.85*fc')

m =
0.85

949 2

400
x

21

m =

22.40896

1/m( 1- (1-2.m.Rn/fy)^0.5

0.0097

pakai = 0.009737
.bw.d

As perlu=

= 5544.284

mm2

Tulangan Perlu =

14.59253

22

Tulangan Pakai =

22

1875 kNm

0.01707

TABEL PENULANGAN LENTUR BALOK

Balok
Mu
fc'
fy
B
kgm
kg/cm2 kg/cm2
cm
220000

210

4000

70

H
cm
100

Rn

4.1753

min

pakai

22.41 0.0121 0.0035 0.0121 0.0228

maks
0.75 b
0.0171

As perlu
mm2
8196.1

tul
mm

Jumlah

Tul
pakai

25

16.7

14

ada

0.0101 0.0090

Mn
kNm
2132.05

Perencanaan Penulangan Lentur Balok

Balok
: B30 (elemen no. 74 & 75)
Bangunan : Multi Purpose
Data Perencanaan :
fy =
400 MPa
fc =
21 MPa
dc =
4 cm
Letak
Mu
kgm

( selimut beton )
bw
h
cm
cm

d
cm

Rn

perlu

min

max

pakai As perlu
Penulangan
cm2
dia ( mm ) jumlah

As ada
cm2

Tumpuan kiri

13259.00

20

60

54.2 22.41

2.655 0.00722 0.00350 0.01707 0.00722

7.83

16

8.04

Lapangan

6879.00

20

60

54.2 22.41

1.377 0.00359 0.00350 0.01707 0.00359

3.89

16

8.04

Tumpuan kanan

13500.00

20

60

54.2 22.41

2.703 0.00737 0.00350 0.01707 0.00737

7.98

16

8.04

Keterangan :
m = fy / 0.85.fc'
Rn = Mu/.bw.d2
perlu = 1/m { 1 - [ 1- ( 2.m.Rn / fy )]^0.5 }
min = 1.4/ fy
max = 0.75 b = 0.75 * 0.85..fc'/ fy *(600/(600+fy))
As perlu = .bw.d
Mu diperoleh dari hasil 9 kombinasi pembebanan yang paling besar nilainya.

PERHITUNGAN GESER BALOK

Mutu Bahan :
Beton :
Baja :

15 Mpa
240 Mpa

Tul utama :
Sengkang :
No

13 mm
8 mm

Dimensi Balok
B ( cm )
H ( cm )

D
cm

Jumlah kaki

jarak
mm

Vc
kg

Vs
kg

Vn
kg

1
2
3
4

13
13
13
13

35
35
35
35

30.55
30.55
30.55
30.55

2
2
2
2

75
100
150
200

2564
2564
2564
2564

9823
7367
4911
3684

7432
5958
4485
3748

5
6
7
8

13
13
13
13

40
40
40
40

35.55
35.55
35.55
35.55

2
2
2
2

75
100
150
200

2983
2983
2983
2983

11431
8573
5715
4286

8648
6934
5219
4362

9
10
11
12

13
13
13
13

45
45
45
45

40.55
40.55
40.55
40.55

2
2
2
2

75
100
150
200

3403
3403
3403
3403

13038
9779
6519
4889

9865
7909
5953
4975

13
14
15
16

13
13
13
13

50
50
50
50

45.55
45.55
45.55
45.55

2
2
2
2

75
100
150
200

3822
3822
3822
3822

14646
10984
7323
5492

11081
8884
6687
5589

17
18
19
20

13
13
13
13

55
55
55
55

50.55
50.55
50.55
50.55

2
2
2
2

75
100
150
200

4242
4242
4242
4242

16254
12190
8127
6095

12297
9859
7421
6202

21
22
23
24

13
13
13
13

60
60
60
60

55.55
55.55
55.55
55.55

2
2
2
2

75
100
150
200

4661
4661
4661
4661

17861
13396
8931
6698

13514
10834
8155
6816

TABEL PENULANGAN BALOK SLOOF

Kode

UKURAN
Lebar ( B )
Tinggi ( H )
( mm )
( mm )

GB1

300

500

GB2

200

500

GB3

300

500

PENULANGAN UTAMA
TULANGAN
PENULANGAN SENGKANG
TUMPUAN LAPANGAN TUMPUAN SAMPING TUMPUAN LAPANGAN TUMPUAN
3
------ - 12
3
2
------ - 12
2
3
------ - 12
3
2

3
------ - 12
3
2
------ - 12
2
3
------ - 12
5
2

3
------ - 12
3
2
------ - 12
2
3
------ - 12
3
2

------ - 12

------ - 12

------ - 12

Dia 8-100

Dia 8-150

Dia 8-100

Dia 8-100

Dia 8-150

Dia 8-100

Dia 8-100

Dia 8-100

Dia 8-100

Catatan

TABEL PENULANGAN BALOK

Kode

UKURAN
Lebar ( B )
Tinggi ( H )
( mm )
( mm )

PENULANGAN UTAMA
TULANGAN
PENULANGAN SENGKANG
TUMPUAN LAPANGAN TUMPUAN SAMPING TUMPUAN LAPANGAN TUMPUAN

B10

------ - D16

------ - D16

------ - D16

Dia 10-

Dia 10-

Dia 10-

B11

------ - D16

------ - D16

------ - D16

Dia 10-

Dia 10-

Dia 10-

Catatan

B18

------ - D16

------ - D16

------ - D16

Dia 10-

Dia 10-

Dia 10-

PERHITUNGAN GROUND BEAM

GB 1
Data Bahan :
fc' =
fy =

21 Mpa
400 Mpa

Ukuran Penampang :
B =
30 cm
H =
90 cm
d =
88 cm
Beban Pelat

Bs Plat ( t=20 cm ) :
Finishing
:
( DL)
Live Load (LL)

480 kg/m2
100 kg/m2
580 kg/m2
:

qu: ( 1.2DL+1.6LL) :

2000 kg/m2
3896 kg/m2

Plat 2 arah ---------> luas plat yang masuk sloof (b ) =

qu plat
qu sloof
q dinding
qu tot
Momen Sloof ===>

min =
=

Mu
Mu

=
=

=
=
=
=
1/10*qu tot*L2
14552.96

1.4/fy
0.0035

Rn = 0.783023
m = 22.40896
= 1/m(1-V(1-2mRn/fy)
= 0.002002
pakai =
As perlu =
As pakai--->

0.0035
9.24 cm2
dia
=
jumlah =
As ada =

16 mm
5 mm
10.048 cm2

1.75 m
6818
777.6
1500
9095.6

kg/m'
kg/m'
kg/m'
kg/m'

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER KOLOM

A. TUMPUAN
Mutu Bahan :
fc' =
fy =

21 Mpa
400 Mpa

Tulangan Balok :
tulangan utama =
sengkang
=
cover
=

16 mm
10 mm
30 mm

Dimensi kolom :
B=
H=
d=
Ag =

400
500
452
200000

mm
mm
mm
mm2

1/2 b =
1/2h =

Hasil Analisa :
Vu =
120 kN
Nu =
200 kN
Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Kolom :

Vc =

(1+Nu/14Ag) =
1/6*Vfc'.B.d =
1/6*Vfc'.B.d =
Vc =
Vc =

(1+Nu/14.Ag)*(1/6*Vfc'*bw*d

1.0714285714
138088.28 N
138.09 kN
147951.73 N
147.95 kN

Vc pakai =
=
Vs =
Vs =
Vs =

0.5 Vc
73.98
kN
Vu/ -Vc
120
0.6
126.02 kN

73.98

Vs = Av x fy x d
S
Sengkang --------->

S perlu =

Jumlah kaki :
sengkang :
Av :
Av x fy x d =
Vs

Kontrol S max
S max1 = 1/2 B atau H=
S max2 = 10.db tul =
S max 3
=
Sehingga S pakai

200 mm
160 mm
200 mm
=

2
10
157
225.24

bh
mm
mm2
mm

( yang terkecil)

200 mm

200
250

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER KOLOM

B. LAPANGAN
Mutu Bahan :
fc' =
fy =

21 Mpa
400 Mpa

Tulangan Balok :
tulangan utama =
sengkang
=
cover
=

16 mm
10 mm
30 mm

Dimensi kolom :
B=
H=
d=
Ag =

400
500
452
200000

mm
mm
mm
mm2

1/2 b =
1/2h =

Hasil Analisa :
Vu =
120 kN
Nu =
200 kN
Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Kolom :

Vc =

(1+Nu/14Ag) =
1/6*Vfc'.B.d =
1/6*Vfc'.B.d =
Vc =
Vc =

(1+Nu/14.Ag)*(1/6*Vfc'*bw*d

1.0714285714
138088.28 N
138.09 kN
147951.73 N
147.95 kN

Vs =
Vs =
Vs =

Vu/ -Vc
120
0.6
52.05 kN

147.95

Vs = Av x fy x d
S
Sengkang --------->

S perlu =

Jumlah kaki :
sengkang :
Av :
Av x fy x d =
Vs

Kontrol S max
S max1 = 1/2 B atau H=
S max2 = 10.db tul =
S max 3
=
Sehingga S pakai

200 mm
160 mm
200 mm
=

2
10
157
545.37

bh
mm
mm2
mm

( yang terkecil)

200 mm

200
250

TABEL REAKSI GAYA KOLOM

q tembok :
q sloof :
Column

C1
C1
C1

200 kg/m2
432 kg/m
Axis
Output SAP
kg

A1
A2
F4

8700
19000
400

L
m

H
m

4.75
4.5
4.5

P Dinding
kg

7.2
7.4
7.2

6840
6660
6480

L
m

4.75
4.5
4.5

P Sloof
kg

2052
1944
1944

Jumlah
kg

17592
27604
8824

Qall 1pile
30,L=30
kg
30000
30000
30000

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN LENTUR KOLOM

DATA PERENCANAAN :
Mutu Bahan :
fy =
400
fc' =
21
Dimensi Balok :
B =
600
H =
600
d =
549
Tulangan :
Tul. Utama =
22
Sengkang =
10
As
=
379.94
Hasil Analisa :
Mu =
Nu =

Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm

mm
mm
mm2

1500 kN
1500 kN

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Kolom :

Perencanaan kolom dilakukan dengan diagram Interaksi M-N

project :Slipimas-Project
location :Jakarta - Indonesia
office area
axis
C1
storey
LUAS Q MATI Q HIDUP
B3F
B2F
PH

20.76
20.76
20.76

560
560
560

800
800
800

axis
C2
storey
LUAS Q MATI Q HIDUP
B3F
B2F
PH

34.7
34.7
34.7

560
560
560

L1

800
800
800

DIND.1
5.5
5.5
5.5

L1

600
600
600

DIND.1
0
0
0

600
600
600

L2

DIND.2

4.5
4.5
4.5

L2

1100
1100
1100

DIND.2
8
8
8

1100
1100
1100

H KOL
4
4
5

H KOL
4
4
5

Q KOL
1940
1940
600

Q KOL
1940
1940
600

L BAL
15
15
15

L BAL
12
12
12

Q BAL
700
700
700

Q BAL
700
700
700

Q LT - i
44778.8
44778.8
49983.6

Q LT - i
55496
55496
67392

Q KUM
139541
94762
49984

Q KUM
178384
122888
67392

DIM
KOLOM
34.1
28.1
20.4

DIM
KOLOM
38.6
32.0
23.7

Project : Sakura Residence - Myanmar

A. COLUMN AXIAL LOAD

Area
ly
A
(m)
( m2 )

lx
(m)

Nu
( kg )

Floor

C48

6.15

36.9

950

250

64759.5

C44

6.15

36.9

950

250

129519.0

C1

base

6.15

36.9

950

250

453316.5

B. COLUMN AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY

Nu
Mu
Nu allow
Code
( kg )
( kgm )
( kg )

Storey

Load
D.L.
L.L.
( kg/m2 ) ( kg/m2 )

Code

Description

C48

64759.5

5600

100000

OK

C44

129519.0

11500

70000

not OK

C1

453316.5

7000

520000

OK

Project : Sakura Residence - Myanmar

A. COLUMN AXIAL LOAD

Area
ly
A
(m)
( m2 )

lx
(m)

Storey

Load
D.L.
L.L.
( kg/m2 ) ( kg/m2 )

Nu
( kg )

Code

Floor

C48

7.2

6.55

47.16

950

250

82765.8

C45

7.2

6.55

47.16

950

250

165531.6

C5

base

7.2

6.55

47.16

950

250

579360.6

B. COLUMN AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY

Nu
Mu
Nu allow
Code
( kg )
( kgm )
( kg )

Description

C48

82765.8

2900

130000

OK

C45

165531.6

9600

140000

not OK

C5

579360.6

1500

600000

OK

PERHITUNGAN GESER KOLOM

Mutu Beton
Mutu Tulangan

Type

:
:

Dimensi Kolom
B ( cm )
H ( cm )

25 Mpa
240 Mpa

sengkang
mm

jumlah
( kaki )

jarak
( mm )

Vc
kg

Vs
kg

Vn
kg

50

50

12

100

7825.4

37764.4 27353.88

50

50

12

100

7825.4

37764.4 27353.88

50

60

12

100

9511.9

45903.3 33249.11

60

50

12

100

9390.5

37764.4 28292.93

40

40

12

100

4911.1

19750.3 14796.88

40

50

12

100

6260.3

25176.3 18861.95

25

60

12

100

4756.0

30602.2 21214.88

60

25

12

100

4331.0

17417.2 13048.89

20

50

12

100

3130.2

25176.3 16983.86

10

50

20

12

100

2765.9

13347.8 9668.182

11

20

40

12

100

2455.6

19750.3 13323.54

12

40

20

12

100

2212.7

8898.5 6666.724

Tabel Ukuran Kolom

Kode
Lt. 1
Lt. 2
Lt. 3
Lt. 4
Kolom
C1
500 x 500 500 x 500 450 x 450 450 x 450
C2
C15

Lt. 5

Lt. 6

Lt. 7

500 x 500 500 x 500 450 x 450 450 x 450 400 x 400 400 x 400
-

600 x 200
600 x 200

PENULANGAN PILE CAP

type

Mu

fy

fc'

As required

As min

spacing

As design

M cap

Mu

kgm

kg/cm2

kg/cm2

cm

cm

cm2

cm2

mm

mm

cm2

cm

kgm

kgm

P1

4000

210

70

50

0.00

6.30

16

200

7.03

2.25

12375

ok

P1a

4000

210

70

50

0.00

6.30

16

200

7.03

2.25

12375

ok

P3

23712

4000

210

160

70

9.96

20.16

16

150

21.44

3.00

52860

23712

ok

Calculation sheet :

Foundation Pile

Sample : Building : Station A

Pile cap : P4a ( axis C,7)
Reaction Force :
Data :
Fx =
Fy =
Fz =
Mx =
Mz =

1500
5000
30500
27000
7500

A. AXIAL LOAD
Fz
=
R/C column =
Pilecap
=
V total
=

kg
kg
kg
kgm
kgm

30500
53460
47376
131336

kg
kg
kg
kg

Mx
My
x max
x2

=
27000 kgm
=
7500 kgm
=
1.585 m
= ( 4X1.5852)
=
10.048 m2
y max =
1 m
y2
= (4x1^2)
=
4 m2

P all = V/n + Mx.xmax/x2+My.ymax/y2

Case I :

P all

= 131336/4+27000*1.585/10.048+7500*1/4
= 32834 + 4259.05 + 1875
= 38968.05 kgm < Bearing Capacity Pile = 95130 kg (ok)

Case II :

P all

= 131336/4-27000*1.585/10.048-7500*1/4
= 32834 - 4259.05 - 1875
= 26699.95 kgm < Bearing Capacity Pile = 95130 kg ( ok )

B. LATERAL LOAD
F allowable =

2200 kg

Fix

Fx/n

= 1500/4 = 375 kg < F all =2200 kg ( ok )

Fiy

Fy/n

= 5000/4 = 1250 kg < F all =2200 kg ( ok )

where :

Fx
Fy
Fix
Fiy
n

( Lateral Load Capacity = 2200 kg )for lateral displacement max = 1/4"

= Lateral Load x-direction

= Lateral Load y-direction
= Lateral Load each pile x-direction
= Lateral Load each pile y-direction
= number of pile

C. PILE MOMENT REACTION

M = Factor*cr*D2
Data :

cu

=
=

cr

=
=

Ho
D
e
L

=
=
=
=

0.01 kg/cm2
100 kg/m2
0.5*cu
50 kg/m2
1250
0.4
0
24

kg
m
m
m

e/L
=
0 m
Ho/cr*D = 1250/50*0.4
=
62.5

= 150*cr*D2
= 150*50*0.42
=
1200 kgm

Mu

= 1.5*1200 kgm
1800 kgm

( Lateral load max each pile )

( Diameter of pile )
( length of pile )

^------------>

from atached table M/cr*D2 = 150

< Pile Moment Capacity = 10600 kgm

( ok )

Vu
Newton

Mu
Newton mm

Panjang
lw
mm

Tinggi
hw
mm

Tebal
h
mm

f'c
Mpa

Pnw
Newton

Vc
Newton

Vc
Newton

5105764 44337390

5105764

3063458 592741.5

13046

5105764 44337390

5105764

3063458 592741.5

13046

5105764 44337390

5105764

3063458 592741.5

Type

Pu
Newton

(Mu/Vu-lw/2)
mm

S1

13412200

3656200 64152900000

9000

4000

250

29

21101850

13046

S1

13412200

3656200 64152900000

9000

4000

250

29

21101850

S1

13412200

3656200 64152900000

9000

4000

250

29

21101850

Vc1
Newton

Vc2
Newton

Vs
Newton

h min
lw/5
mm

Sh max
3h
500
mm
mm

Tul h pakai
Dia
Jarak
mm
mm

Vs ada
Newton

ok
not
h min < h v min
lw/3
mm

Sv max
3h
500
mm
mm

Tul v pakai
Dia
Jarak
mm
mm

v min < v

0.0025

1800

750

500

12

200

1904498

0.0045

ok

0.004578

3000

750

500

16

150 0.010718

ok

0.0025

1800

750

500

12

200

1904498

0.0045

0.004578

3000

750

500

16

150 0.010718

0.0025

1800

750

500

12

200

1904498

0.0045

#REF!

0.004578

3000

750

500

16

150 0.010718

#REF!

ok
not

PROYEK

: SHOWROOM GRESIK

PERHITUNGAN MOMEN NOMINAL PILE CAP

Type PILECAP BORE PILE 2 P 40 @ 35 TON
GAYA REAKSI BOREPILE
:
JARAK AS KOLOM-AS BORE PILE:
MOMEN ULTIMATE YG TERJADI :
Fy
:
Fc'
:
Tul utama :
Sengkang :
Tul tarik :
Tultekan :

T
Cs
Cc
a

=
=
=
=

Mn

400
18.6
16
13

Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm

8 As
4 As'

643072
308827
12648
26.4266849

40 ton
0.6 m
36 tm
cover
b
h
d

:
:

:
:
:
:

50
800
700
618

1607.68
803.84

mm2
mm2

mm
mm
mm
mm

d'

: 71

mm

N
N
a
mm

371075269 Nmm
37108 kgm

lebih besar dari M ultimate

36000 kgm

DIPAKAI TUL. UTAMA D16 - 100 MM

Type PILECAP BORE PILE 3 P 40 @ 40 TON

GAYA REAKSI BOREPILE
:
JARAK AS KOLOM-AS BORE PILE:
MOMEN ULTIMATE YG TERJADI :
Fy
:
Fc'
:
Tul utama :
Sengkang :
Tul tarik :
Tultekan :

T
Cs
Cc
a

=
=
=
=

Mn

400
18.6
16
13

Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm

8 As
4 As'

643072
308827
12648
26.4266849

42.5 ton
0.6 m
38.25 tm
cover
b
h
d

:
:

:
:
:
:

60
800
750
658

1607.68
803.84

mm2
mm2

mm
mm
mm
mm

d'

: 81

N
N
a
mm

393709876 Nmm
39371 kgm

DIPAKAI TUL. UTAMA D16 - 100 MM

lebih besar dari M ultimate

38250 kgm

mm

Type PILECAP BORE PILE 1 BP' @ 35 TON

GAYA REAKSI BOREPILE
:
JARAK AS KOLOM-AS BORE PILE:
MOMEN ULTIMATE YG TERJADI :
Fy
:
Fc'
:
Tul utama :
Sengkang :
Tul tarik :
Tultekan :

T
Cs
Cc
a

=
=
=
=

Mn

400
18.6
16
13

Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm

10 As
4 As'

803840
308827
12648
39.1376273

42.5 ton
0.7 m
44.625 tm
cover
b
h
d

:
:

( jarak existing )

:
:
:
:

60
800
700
608

2009.6
803.84

mm2
mm2

mm
mm
mm
mm

d'

: 81

N
N
a
mm

454032898 Nmm
45403 kgm

DIPAKAI TUL. UTAMA D16 - 75 MM

lebih besar dari M ultimate

44625 kgm

mm

KONTROL PENULANGAN PILE CAP EXISTING

Data Pilecap existing :
Live Load Lt1
= 600 kg/2
Live Load Lt Dasar = 600 kg/2

Beban :

( asumsi live load yang bekerja = 50% )

* aksial kolom ( b. lt 2 ) :
=
* beban pelat lt 1
: ( 780*4.7*5.4 )
=
* bs pile cap
: (0.5*1.1*0.4*2400)-(0.5*1.1*0.2*2400) =
P total
=

25.00
19.79
0.26
45.05

ton
ton
ton
ton

M = (22525*0.35)-(1/8*(780*4.7)*2.7^2-(0.5*(0.5*0.2*2400)*0.55^2
M = 6552 - 3340 - 36.3 =
3175.7 kgm
Mu =
Mu =
Rn =
Rn =
Rn =

1.5*3175.7 kgm
4763.55 kgm
Mu/b.d2
47635500/(0.8*500*300 )
1.32
2

min = 1.4/fy
min = 1.4/400
min = 0.0035

(menentukan)

m = fy/(0.85*fc')
m = 400/(0.85*18.6)
m = 25.3
= 1/m(1-V(1-2mRn/fy)
= 1/25.3(1-V(1-2.25.3*1.32/400)
= 0.00345

As perlu = 0.0035*500*300
As perlu =
525 mm2
Dipakai tul D13 ( as = 132.73mm2-------->

Tulangan =pakai = 525/132.73=

Tulangan ada ( existing ) = 3D13

Kesimpulan : -Penulangan pilecap existing kurang memenuhi syarat

3.95

( 4D13)

q dyn = S/C1*(-1+V1+2C1xCA)
S2
q all = q dyn/ SF
SF

2.1

A. Pile Data :
C1=L/E*F
where :
L = Length of Pile ( cm )
F = Cross section Area ( cm2)
E = Modulus Elasticity (t/cm2)
E steel = Ee = 2100 t/cm2
E concrete=Eb ( tabel )

Grade Concrete Eb(t/cm2)

K-100
220
K-150
260
K-250
300
K-350
340
K-450
370
K-550
390

For Concrete Pile :

F = Fb + m x Fc
Fb
= Cross section Area
m
= Fc/Fb
Fc
= Area of Reinforced Pile ( ignored, very small )
Driving Machine Data :
A = R x h ( t.cm )
R = Hammer weight (t)
h = ramstroke (cm)
Err:522 h

EFFISIENSI PILE GROUP

Daya Dukung Tiang =
Type
n - pile
P1
P2
P12

1
2
12

37.5 ton
D(m)
S(m)
0.25
0.25
0.25

0.75
0.75
0.75

Eff = 1- (arc tg (D/S)*((n-1).2+(m-1).2)/(90.m.n))

Keterangan :
D
: dimensi tiang
S
: jarak antar tiang
m
: jumlah baris tiang arah - x
n
: jumlah baris tiang arah - y

D/S

arc tg(D/S)

m-1

n-1

Eff

2
4

1
3

0.333333
0.333333
0.333333

18.43
18.43
18.43

1
3

0
2

1.00
0.90
0.78

( Converse - Labarre equation )

P ijin
( ton )
37.5
75
450

Pijin X Eff
( ton )
37.50
67.32
351.00

EFFISIENSI PILE GROUP

Type

n - pile

D(m)

S(m)

Eff

P2
P3
P6

2
3
6

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.8
0.8
0.8

2
3

1
2

1
1
1

Eff = 2(m+n-2)S + 4D
m.n..D
Ket :
D
S
m
n

: dimensi tiang
: jarak antar tiang
: jumlah baris tiang arah - x
: jumlah baris tiang arah - y

EFFISIENSI PILE GRUP

Type

n-pile

P2
P3
P6

2
3
6

Lr
(m)

0.80
1.39
2.30

Br
(m)

1.50
1.50
1.50

Luas
(m2)

1.20
1.31
3.45

Ket :
Eff = Tahanan Ijin Blok / Tahanan Ijin Tiang Tunggal
Tahanan Ijin Blok = Qcb + Qfb
Qcb

: Luas x qc

Qfb

: Keliling x L x fs

Kel
(m)

4.60
5.16
7.60

qc
t/m2

fs.L
t/m

57.5
57.5
57.5

25.8
25.8
25.8

Qfb
( ton )

119
133
196

Qcb
( ton )

69
75
198

Tahanan
ijin blok
( ton )
188
208
394

tahanan
ijin tiang tunggal
( ton )
46
69
138

Eff

1.0
1.0
1.0

KONTROL GESER PONS

Perumusan yang dipakai untuk kontrol geser pons :

Vc = ( 1 + 2/c).(1/6 V fc' ).bo.d
tetapi tidak lebih dari :
1/3Vfc'.bo.d
dimana:
c
: rasio sisi panjang terhadap sisi pendek dari daerah beban terpusat atau reaksi
bo
: keliling / perimeter penampang yang terdapat tegangan geser sehingga menurut
pasal 3.4.11.1.2 SKSNI T15-1991 boleh dianggap terletak pada jarak d/2 terhadap sisi kolom
d
: tebal effektif poer

Data pilecap existing :

b=
h=
d=
fc' =

500
400
300
18.6

mm
mm
mm
Mpa

( mutu pengecoran lama K225 )

bo = 2*390+2*250+4*300
bo =
2480 mm
c = 250/390
c =
0.64
Vc1 = ( 1+2/0.64)*(1/6V18.6)*2480*300
Vc1 = 2205.98 kN
Vc2 = 1/3V18.6*2480*300
Vc2 = 1069.56 kN ( menentukan )
Vc = 0.6*1069.56
Vc = 641 kN = 64.173 ton > Vu=36 ton
Kontrol Geser Pons ..( ok )

Type

P2

fc'
( Mpa )
21

dimensi kolom
A ( mm ) B ( mm )
390

keterangan:
: ( 1 + 2/c).(1/6 V fc' ).bo.d
Vc1
Vc2
: 1/3Vfc'.bo.d

250

d
( mm )

350 0.641026

bo
( cm )
2680

Vc1
kN
1771

Vc2
kN
860

Vc
kN
860

Vu
kN
200

ok
not

Vc > Vu

ok

KONTROL GESER PONS

( blk-d )
Perumusan yang dipakai untuk kontrol geser pons :
Vc = ( 1 + 2/c).(1/6 V fc' ).bo.d
tetapi tidak lebih dari :
1/3Vfc'.bo.d
dimana:
c
: rasio sisi panjang terhadap sisi pendek dari daerah beban terpusat atau reaksi
bo
: keliling / perimeter penampang yang terdapat tegangan geser sehingga menurut
pasal 3.4.11.1.2 SKSNI T15-1991 boleh dianggap terletak pada jarak d/2 terhadap sisi kolom
d
: tebal effektif poer

Type

fc'
( Mpa )

dimensi kolom
A ( mm ) B ( mm )

d
( mm )

bo
( cm )

Vc1
kN

Vc2
kN

Vc
kN

P2

25

370

370

492

3448

2545

1696

1696

P3

20

370

370

492

2464

1626

1084

1084

P4

20

370

370

592

2664

2116

1411

1411

keterangan:
: ( 1 + 2/c).(1/6 V fc' ).bo.d
Vc1
Vc2
: 1/3Vfc'.bo.d

ok
not

Vu
kN

Vc > Vu

671.33

ok

811.97

ok

863.86

ok

PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG

Proyek : KANWIL XII DJP

Daya dukung ijin 1 tiang =

Lokasi
( Axis )

Type
poer

37500

jumlah
tiang
pancang

ukuran
tiang
pancang

kg
jarak
X1
(m)

jarak
X2
(m)

jarak
Y1
(m)

jarak
Y2
(m)

jarak
terjauh
X

jarak
terjauh
Y

P total
(kg)

Mx
(kgm)

My
(kgm)

P
1 Tiang
(kg)

Effisiensi
Pile Grup

P Ijin
1 tiang
kg

Ket

A,4

P2

2.0

0.250

0.000

0.000

0.375

0.375

0.000

0.375

51292.4

296.0

0.0

26040.9

0.9

33750

ok

B,4

P3

3.0

0.250

0.375

0.375

0.200

0.450

0.375

0.450

81024.6

114.0

106.0

27331.1

0.85

31875

ok

I,1b

P1

1.0

0.250

0.300

0.300

0.300

0.300

0.300

0.300

6359.7

172.0

67.0

6558.9

37500

ok

BEARING CAPACITY OF PILE PONDATION

CALCULATION
Soil Data :

BH-1 ( STATION A AREA)

DEPTH
1.5
3
7
10
12
13
14.5
16.5
18
19.5
21
22.5
24

N-SPT VALUE
19
0
2
1
6
8
18
34
12
11
14
20
50
( must be taken 40 )

N-SPT average =

14

Pile Data :
Size
Length

:
:

40
24

cm
m

( from existing ground level)

Bearing Capacity Calculation :

Q ult

= 40.Nb.Ab + 0.2N ave.As

( Meyyerhof Formula )

Q all

= (40.Nb.Ab + 0.2N ave.As)/SF

where
Nb
Ab
N ave
As
SF
Q all
Q ult

:
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

N-SPT value at bottompile

area of pile tip
( m2)
N-SPT value average as long pile
are of pile shaft
( m2)
safety factor ( this case is taken 3 )
allowable capacity of pile
ultimate pile capacity

Ab
As

=
=

0.25*3.14*0.4*0.4 =
3.14*0.4*24
=

Q ult
Q all

=
=

( 40*40*0.1256)+(0.2*14*30.16) =
285.4/3
=

0.1256 m2
30.16 m2
285.4 ton
95.13 ton

PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI

( MEYERHOF )

Section

Pondasi

L
m

0.3

18

0.07065

16.96

40

113.04

0.00

113.04

37.68

II

0.3

19

0.07065

17.90

40

113.04

0.00

113.04

37.68

II

0.3

12

0.07065

11.30

40

113.04

0.00

113.04

37.68

Pult

Ab
m2

As
m2

Nb
<40

0.2N
<10

= 40.Nb.Ab + 0,2N.As

dimana : Ab =
As =
Nb =
N =
P all
= P ult / SF

luas penampang dasar tiang

luas selimut tiang
nilai N-SPT pada dasar tiang
nilai N-SPT rata2 sepanjang tiang
( diambil SF = 3 )

Dalam perhitungan daya dukung ini lekatan diabaikan

Section 1 :
Section 2 :
Section 3 :

Multipurpose,Office,Canteen,Classroom
Power house,Guest House,GM house
Apartment, Trainee Dormitory

40.Nb.Ab
ton

0.2N.As
ton

P ult
ton

P all
ton

BLKG-96
PERHITUNGAN GAYA PONDASI
( CANTEEN & MUSHOLLA )
Daya dukung 1 tiang =
38000
kg
Type
jumlah
ukuran
jarak
Axis
poer
tiang
tiang
X1
pancang pancang
(m)

( BEBAN GRAVITASI )
jarak
jarak
jarak
X2
Y1
Y2
(m)
(m)
(m)

jarak
terjauh
X

jarak
terjauh
Y

P*
(kg)

P dinding
(kg)

P total
(kg)

Mx
(kgm)

P
1 TIANG
(kg)

My
(kgm)

A-10

P1

1.0

0.300

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

15691.0

5000.0

20691.0

0.0

0.0

20691.0

B-10

P2

2.0

0.300

0.000

0.000

0.450

0.000

0.000

0.450

26543.0

0.0

26543.0

23.0

191.0

13483.7

H-10

P1

1.0

0.300

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

9674.0

5000.0

14674.0

0.0

0.0

14674.0

Daya dukung 1 tiang =

57000
kg
Type
jumlah
ukuran
jarak
Axis
poer
tiang
tiang
X1
pancang pancang
(m)

( BEBAN GEMPA )
jarak
jarak
X2
Y1
(m)
(m)

jarak
Y2
(m)

jarak
terjauh
X

jarak
terjauh
Y

P*
(kg)

P dinding
(kg)

P total
(kg)

Mx
(kgm)

P
1 TIANG
(kg)

My
(kgm)

A-10

P1

1.0

0.300

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

16505.0

5000.0

21505.0

0.0

0.0

21505.0

B-10

P2

2.0

0.300

0.000

0.000

0.450

0.000

0.000

0.450

27000.0

0.0

27000.0

2299.0

5378.0

19475.6

H-10

P1

1.0

0.300

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

7295.0

5000.0

12295.0

0.0

0.0

12295.0

P*

Aksial hasil output Etabs belum termasuk dinding lt bawah ( output terlampir )

Proyek : Ruko Pengampon Permai

Blok C
GAYA LATERAL TIANG
No.

Type
poer

jumlah
tiang
pancang

H
( kg )

H
1 tiang
( kg )

502

P2

2.0

4297.0

2148.5

503

P3

3.0

3910.0

1303.3

51

P3

3.0

4290.0

1430.0

PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG

Office
Type

n- pile

P3
P5

factory
Type

3
5

n- pile

P2 ( tepi )
P2 ( tengah )
P1

electric room
Type

P2
P3
P4

P
kg
70000
99000

P
kg
2
2
1

n- pile

25000
18000
13000

P
kg
2
3
4

35000
60000
77000

eff- pile

Pall
kg

0.93
0.90

25090
22000

eff- pile

Pall
kg

0.95
0.95
1.00

13158
9474
13000

eff- pile

Pall
kg

0.95
0.93
0.92

18421
21505
20924

Bending Moment of Pile

BH1 :

Cu

Cr

=
=

0.01 kg/cm2
100 kg/m2

0.5 x 100 kg/cm2

50 kg/m2

F max =
D
=

1250 kg
0.4 m

F/Cr.D =

62.5
from tabel

e/D

= M/Cr.D2 =

140

0
M=

140*Cr*D^2

M=

140*50*0.4^2

M=
Mu =
Mu =
Mu = 1.680 tm < 10.6 tm ( ok )

1120 kgm
1.5*1120
1680 kgm

Project
Buiding
Location

:
:
:

TABEL PERHITUNGAN REAKSI KOLOM & JUMLAH TIANG PANC

==================================================
PRELIMINARY BERDASARKAN TRIBUTARY AREA

= ======
|
| Column
| code
|
| ======
|
| C100
|
| C101
|
| C121
|
|
= ======

=
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=

===== = =====
Basement
q =
1623
----- - ----lx | ly
===== = =====
|
6.0 | 8.0
|
6.0 | 10.3
|
8.0 | 10.3
|
|
===== = =====

= ======= =
|
kg/m2
|
- ------- |
| Pcolumn |
= ======= =
|
|
| 77904 |
|
|
| 100301 |
|
|
| 133086 |
|
|
|
|
= ======= =

===== = =====
PH floor
q =
1113
----- -.----lx | ly
===== = =====
|
6.0 | 8.0
|
6.0 | 10.0
|
8.0 | 10.3
|
|
===== = =====

= ======= =
|
kg/m2
|
- ------- |
| Pcolumn |
= ======= |
|
|
| 53424 |
|
|
| 66780 |
|
|
| 91266 |
|
|
|
|
= ======= =

===== = ===== =
Typical floor
q =
1263 kg/m2
----- - ----- lx | ly |
===== = ===== =
|
|
6.0 | 8.0 |
|
|
6.0 | 10.0 |
|
|
8.0 | 10.3 |
|
|
|
|
===== = ===== =

I KOLOM & JUMLAH TIANG PANCANG

==============================
SARKAN TRIBUTARY AREA

=========
Typical floor
kg/m2
--------Pcolumn
=========

= ===== = ========= = ============ = =========

no. of |
|
|
storeys| special |
|
- ----- | loading |
TOTAL
| Piling
|
n
|
|
[kg]
|
| ===== | ========= | ============ | =========
|
|
|
|
53904 |
10 |
0 |
670,368.0 |
7.4
|
|
|
|
67380 |
10 |
0 |
840,881.4 |
9.3
|
|
|
|
92086 |
10 |
0 | 1,145,212.0 |
12.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
========= = ===== = ========= = ============ = =========

=
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=

========= =
|
|
Column BF |
|
========= |
|
77.0 |
|
86.1 |
|
100.6 |
|
|
========= =

================ ======== ========= = =========

|
|
|
|
Column 1st
|
Col.3rd
| Col. 4st
|
|
================ |
========= | =========
|
|
69.7 |
61.4 |
51.9
|
0.0 |
0.0
77.9 |
68.7 |
58.0
|
0.0 |
0.0
91.0 |
80.3 |
67.9
|
|
|
|
================ ========
=

= ========= =
|
|
|
|
| Col. 5st |
|
|
| ========= |
|
|
|
40.2 |
|
0.0 |
|
45.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
52.6 |
|
|
|
|
=
=

Project : PT YASUNAGA INDONESIA, CIKANDE - SERANG

Client : KUMAGAII KADII JOINT OPERATION
PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI STRAUSS

No. Diameter Panjang penamp. SPT end Daya dukung SPT rata2
Ab
Nb
Pend
Navg
Strauss
(m)
(m)
(m2)
( ton )

selimut

Daya dukung

Daya dukung

As
(m2)

Pskin

Pultimate
( ton )

Safety Daya Dukung

SF

P ijin
( ton )

BORE HOLE B3
1

0.3

0.07065

19.782

6.66667

2.826

3.768

23.55

7.85

0.3

0.07065

22.608

3.768

5.2752

27.8832

9.2944

0.3

0.07065

25

70.65

25

2.826

14.13

84.78

28.26

Project : Rumah Tinggal Jalan Raffles Garden Blok TB 9 - 5

safety factor end bearing :
safety factor friction
:

3
6

PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI TIANG

No. dimensi Panjang penamp.
Ab
(m)
(m)
(m2)
berdasarkan S1
1
0.25
6
2
0.25
7
5
0.25
10

0.0491
0.0491
0.0491

qc

Daya dukung

JHP

qonus
( ton )

16
22
40

2.617
3.598
6.542

300
380
1000

selimut Daya dukung Daya Dukung

As
(m2)

Pskin

P ijin
( ton )

0.785
0.785
0.785

3.925
4.972
13.083

6.542
8.570
19.625

PROYEK : GEDUNG CRITICAL & MEDICAL CENTER, RSUD DOK II, JAYAPURA
GEDUNG : BLOK E

PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
PERUMUSAN

MEMAKAI METODA MEYERHOF

FORMULA

Pult

= 40.Nb.Ab + 0,2.Navg. As

Pijin = Pult / SF
dimana :
Pult = Daya Dukung Batas Pondasi Borepile ( ton )
Nb
= Nilai N-SPT pada elevasi dasar tiang
Ab
= Luas penampang dasar tiang ( m2 )
Navg = Nilai N-SPT rata-rata
As
= Luas selimut tiang ( m2 )
Nilai batas untuk Nb = 40 dan nilai batas untuk 0,2 Navg = 10 ton/m2
SF
= SAFE FACTOR
( DIAMBIL=
4 )

PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI BOREPILE

No. Diameter Panjang penamp.
Ab
Nb
(m)
(m)
(m2)

Daya dukung

selimut Daya dukung Daya Dukung

end bearing Navg

( ton )

As
(m2)

Pskin

P ijin
( ton )

berdasarkan borehole 1 :
1

0.8

0.5024

40

803.840

26.8 15.072

80.786

221.156

40

803.840

17.8 17.584

62.599

216.610

berdasarkan borehole 2 :
1

0.8

0.5024

PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG HASIL KALENDERING

( RUMUS HILEY )
Data Alat Pancang :
Jenis :
Drop hammer

Berat Hammer
:
Effisiensi Hammer :

Data Tiang Pancang :

Ram ( cm )
stroke (inch)

20
7.874

Dimensi tiang
:
Luas tiang
:
Kedalaman tiang
:
koefisien restitusi (n) :
Berat total tiang
:
Effisiensi pukulan
:

30
11.811

40
15.748

s/blow+c/2
( cm)
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5

50
19.685

1.9 ton
0.6
20 x 20
0.04
11
0.5
1.056
0.732

60
23.622

cm2
m2
m
ton

70
27.559

80
31.496

90
35.433

100
39.370

110
43.307

120
47.244

130
51.181

( ton )
918.0
459.0
306.0
229.5
183.6
153.0
131.1
114.8
102.0
91.8
83.5
76.5
70.6
65.6
61.2
57.4
54.0
51.0
48.3
45.9
43.7
41.7
39.9
38.3
36.7
35.3
34.0
32.8
31.7
30.6
29.6
28.7
27.8
27.0
26.2
25.5
24.8
24.2
23.5
23.0
22.4
21.9
21.3
20.9
20.4
20.0
19.5
19.1
18.7
18.4

( ton )
1001.5
500.7
333.8
250.4
200.3
166.9
143.1
125.2
111.3
100.1
91.0
83.5
77.0
71.5
66.8
62.6
58.9
55.6
52.7
50.1
47.7
45.5
43.5
41.7
40.1
38.5
37.1
35.8
34.5
33.4
32.3
31.3
30.3
29.5
28.6
27.8
27.1
26.4
25.7
25.0
24.4
23.8
23.3
22.8
22.3
21.8
21.3
20.9
20.4
20.0

( ton )
1084.9
542.5
361.6
271.2
217.0
180.8
155.0
135.6
120.5
108.5
98.6
90.4
83.5
77.5
72.3
67.8
63.8
60.3
57.1
54.2
51.7
49.3
47.2
45.2
43.4
41.7
40.2
38.7
37.4
36.2
35.0
33.9
32.9
31.9
31.0
30.1
29.3
28.6
27.8
27.1
26.5
25.8
25.2
24.7
24.1
23.6
23.1
22.6
22.1
21.7

DRIVING RESISTANCE/ DAYA DUKUNG ULTIMATE

( inch)
0.039
0.079
0.118
0.157
0.197
0.236
0.276
0.315
0.354
0.394
0.433
0.472
0.512
0.551
0.591
0.630
0.669
0.709
0.748
0.787
0.827
0.866
0.906
0.945
0.984
1.024
1.063
1.102
1.142
1.181
1.220
1.260
1.299
1.339
1.378
1.417
1.457
1.496
1.535
1.575
1.614
1.654
1.693
1.732
1.772
1.811
1.850
1.890
1.929
1.969

( ton )
166.9
83.5
55.6
41.7
33.4
27.8
23.8
20.9
18.5
16.7
15.2
13.9
12.8
11.9
11.1
10.4
9.8
9.3
8.8
8.3
7.9
7.6
7.3
7.0
6.7
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.2
5.1
4.9
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3

( ton )
250.4
125.2
83.5
62.6
50.1
41.7
35.8
31.3
27.8
25.0
22.8
20.9
19.3
17.9
16.7
15.6
14.7
13.9
13.2
12.5
11.9
11.4
10.9
10.4
10.0
9.6
9.3
8.9
8.6
8.3
8.1
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
7.0
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.3
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0

( ton )
333.8
166.9
111.3
83.5
66.8
55.6
47.7
41.7
37.1
33.4
30.3
27.8
25.7
23.8
22.3
20.9
19.6
18.5
17.6
16.7
15.9
15.2
14.5
13.9
13.4
12.8
12.4
11.9
11.5
11.1
10.8
10.4
10.1
9.8
9.5
9.3
9.0
8.8
8.6
8.3
8.1
7.9
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.3
7.1
7.0
6.8
6.7

( ton )
417.3
208.6
139.1
104.3
83.5
69.5
59.6
52.2
46.4
41.7
37.9
34.8
32.1
29.8
27.8
26.1
24.5
23.2
22.0
20.9
19.9
19.0
18.1
17.4
16.7
16.0
15.5
14.9
14.4
13.9
13.5
13.0
12.6
12.3
11.9
11.6
11.3
11.0
10.7
10.4
10.2
9.9
9.7
9.5
9.3
9.1
8.9
8.7
8.5
8.3

( ton )
500.7
250.4
166.9
125.2
100.1
83.5
71.5
62.6
55.6
50.1
45.5
41.7
38.5
35.8
33.4
31.3
29.5
27.8
26.4
25.0
23.8
22.8
21.8
20.9
20.0
19.3
18.5
17.9
17.3
16.7
16.2
15.6
15.2
14.7
14.3
13.9
13.5
13.2
12.8
12.5
12.2
11.9
11.6
11.4
11.1
10.9
10.7
10.4
10.2
10.0

( ton )
584.2
292.1
194.7
146.0
116.8
97.4
83.5
73.0
64.9
58.4
53.1
48.7
44.9
41.7
38.9
36.5
34.4
32.5
30.7
29.2
27.8
26.6
25.4
24.3
23.4
22.5
21.6
20.9
20.1
19.5
18.8
18.3
17.7
17.2
16.7
16.2
15.8
15.4
15.0
14.6
14.2
13.9
13.6
13.3
13.0
12.7
12.4
12.2
11.9
11.7

( ton )
667.6
333.8
222.5
166.9
133.5
111.3
95.4
83.5
74.2
66.8
60.7
55.6
51.4
47.7
44.5
41.7
39.3
37.1
35.1
33.4
31.8
30.3
29.0
27.8
26.7
25.7
24.7
23.8
23.0
22.3
21.5
20.9
20.2
19.6
19.1
18.5
18.0
17.6
17.1
16.7
16.3
15.9
15.5
15.2
14.8
14.5
14.2
13.9
13.6
13.4

( ton )
751.1
375.6
250.4
187.8
150.2
125.2
107.3
93.9
83.5
75.1
68.3
62.6
57.8
53.7
50.1
46.9
44.2
41.7
39.5
37.6
35.8
34.1
32.7
31.3
30.0
28.9
27.8
26.8
25.9
25.0
24.2
23.5
22.8
22.1
21.5
20.9
20.3
19.8
19.3
18.8
18.3
17.9
17.5
17.1
16.7
16.3
16.0
15.6
15.3
15.0

( ton )
834.6
417.3
278.2
208.6
166.9
139.1
119.2
104.3
92.7
83.5
75.9
69.5
64.2
59.6
55.6
52.2
49.1
46.4
43.9
41.7
39.7
37.9
36.3
34.8
33.4
32.1
30.9
29.8
28.8
27.8
26.9
26.1
25.3
24.5
23.8
23.2
22.6
22.0
21.4
20.9
20.4
19.9
19.4
19.0
18.5
18.1
17.8
17.4
17.0
16.7

PERHITUNGAN GESER TIANG PANCANG

Mutu Beton
Sengkang
Tul utama
Decking
d

:
:
:
:
:

K250
8-100
D22
35 mm
246 mm

Vu = Vn
Vu = Vc + Vs
Kuat geser beton :
1. Untuk komponen yang dibebani aksial tekan :

SKSNI 3.4.3-1.2

Vc = (1 +Nu/14.Ag).(Vfc'/6).bw.d
2. Untuk komponen yang dibebani aksial tarik :
Vc = 0

Karena Nu = 0, maka untuk mutu beton K250 :

Vc = 1/6(vfc')bw.d
Vc = 1/6*V21.300.246
Vc = 56365 N = 5636 kg
Vs = Av.fy.d/s
Vs = 2.0,25..8.8.240.246/100
Vs = 59353 N = 5935 kg
Vn = 0,6*5636 + 0,6*5935 = 6943 kg

SKSNI 3.4.3-1.3

Daya dukung pondasi berdasrakan Kalendering

Pile
Pi

=
=

No Pile
1
2
61

0.4 m
199 kg/m

L(m)
36.5
37
36.25

P ( ton )
7.2635
7.363
7.21375

W
H

=
=

S ( cm )
0.25
0.25
0.24

3.5 ton
176.6 cm

K ( cm )
2.5
1.3
1.2

R ( ton )
48.72
85.66
93.48

P kerja
( ton )
20
24
27

Ket
ok
ok
ok

GAYA GESER DASAR & GESER TINGKAT

LOCKER

A. METODE STATIK EKIVALEN

JUMLAH LANTAI
=
PERIODE BANGUNAN
=
KOEFISIEN GEMPA DASAR =
FAKTOR KEUTAMAAN
=
TIPE STRUKTUR
=
Wi
=
Wi x hi
=
GAYA GESER DASAR
=
0.9*GAYA GESER DASAR =
LANTAI

TINGGI LANTAI ( hi )
m

ATAP
LT1

8
4

( Arah - X )
2
0.86
0.05
1
1
234205
1237040
11710.25
10539.225
BERAT LANTAI ( Wi )
kg

kg
kgm
kg
kg
Wi x hi
kg.m

75055
159150

600440
636600

Fi
kg
5115.58
5423.65

F Kumulatif
kg
5115.58
10539.23

A. METODE STATIK EKIVALEN

( Arah - Y )
JUMLAH LANTAI
=
PERIODE BANGUNAN
=
KOEFISIEN GEMPA DASAR =
FAKTOR KEUTAMAAN
=
TIPE STRUKTUR
=
Wi
=
Wi x hi
=
GAYA GESER DASAR
=
0.9*GAYA GESER DASAR =
LANTAI

TINGGI LANTAI ( hi )
m

ATAP
LT1

8
4

2
0.91
0.05
1
1
234205
1237040
11710.25
10539.225
BERAT LANTAI ( Wi )
kg
75055
159150

kg
kgm
kg
kg
Wi x hi
kg.m
600440
636600

Fi
kg
5115.58
5423.65

F Kumulatif
kg
5115.58
10539.23

IV. PERHITUNGAN GAYA LATERAL

DATA GEMPA :
WG 6, pakai SNI 1726 gambar 2, Tanah Lunak
Faktor keutamaan (I)
:
Nilai R : untuk arah U-S, Sistem Ganda ( SG )
:
untuk arah B-T, Sistem Ganda ( SG )
:

1
8.5
8.5

BEBAN TINGKAT LANTAI

Lantai
Tingkat

Balok
(N)

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

2973600
2973600
2973600
2973600
2973600
2973600
2973600
2973600

Plat
(N)

Reduksi 30%
B Hidup

2891700
3316950
3316950
3316950
3316950
3316950
3316950
3316950

Komponen Vertikal
(N)

283500
708750
708750
708750
708750
708750
708750
708750

Jumlah
(N)

2021880
2077320
2077320
2077320
2077320
2077320
2077320
2298120
Jumlah ( W) :

8170680
9076620
9076620
9076620
9076620
9076620
9076620
9297420
71927820

WAKTU GETAR ALAMI ( T ) EMPIRIS

Rumus T Empiris pakai Method A dari UBC 1997 section 1630.2.2
Tinggi gedung ( hn)
=
Pada arah U-S untuk SGT=Cc*(hn)3/4
Cc = 0.0488

Pada arah B-T untuk SGT=Cc*(hn)3/4

Cc = 0.0488

29

0.610 detik

0.610 detik

Kontrol Pembatasan T sesuai Ps. 5.6

=
0.15
n =
8
x n = 1.2
n =

detik > T empiris

( OK )

PERHITUNGAN GAYA GESER DASAR (V)

WG 6, Tanah Lunak dari gbr 2 SNI 1726 diperoleh :
Arah U-S : T1 =
0.61
T
=
Arah B-T :
0.61
1

C1
C1

=
=

0.95
0.95

Gaya Geser Dasar :

Arah U-S .

V = C1x I x W =
R

Gaya Geser Dasar :

8038991.6 N

Arah B-T .

V = C1x I x W =

8038991.6 N

DISTRIBUSI GAYA GESER TINGKAT ( Fi )

Gaya Fi dan Vi untuk Arah U-S
Tingkat

Tinggi
( m)

LT-8
LT-7
LT-6
LT-5
LT-4
LT-3
LT-2
LT-1

29
25.5
22
18.5
15
11.5
8
4.5
Jumlah

Tingkat

Tinggi
( m)

LT-8
LT-7
LT-6
LT-5
LT-4
LT-3
LT-2
LT-1

29
25.5
22
18.5
15
11.5
8
4.5
Jumlah

Berat Tingkat
(N)
8170680
9076620
9076620
9076620
9076620
9076620
9076620
9297420
71927820

Wi.hi
( N.m)

Gaya Fi
(N)

236949720
231453810
199685640
167917470
136149300
104381130
72612960
41838390
1190988420

1599374.76
1562278.20
1347847.86
1133417.52
918987.18
704556.84
490126.49
282402.80

Gaya geser Vi
(N)
1599374.76
3161652.96
4509500.82
5642918.34
6561905.51
7266462.35
7756588.84
8038991.65

Gaya Fi dan Vi untuk Arah B-T

Berat Tingkat
(N)
8170680
9076620
9076620
9076620
9076620
9076620
9076620
9297420
71927820

Wi.hi
( N.m)
236949720
231453810
199685640
167917470
136149300
104381130
72612960
41838390
1190988420

Gaya Fi
(N)
1599374.76
1562278.20
1347847.86
1133417.52
918987.18
704556.84
490126.49
282402.80

Gaya geser Vi
(N)
1599374.76
3161652.96
4509500.82
5642918.34
6561905.51
7266462.35
7756588.84
8038991.65

PERHITUNGAN GAYA LATERAL

1. BEBAN RENCANA

PERENCANAANPERENCANAANPERENCANAAN
PLAT
PORTAL
GEMPA
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
BEBAN MATI
Slab self-weight t= 120

288.00

288.00

288.00

Finishing,ceiling

110.00

110.00

110.00

BEBAN HIDUP

250.00

187.50

75.00

648

585.5

473

TOTAL LOAD

PERHITUNGAN GAYA LATERAL

A. BERAT LANTAI

LANTAI

BERAT ( KG )

ATAP
5TH
4TH
3RD
2ND
1ST
GRD

165539.79
699083.19
1098799.07
1439006.60
1499221.62
1312481.43
2054554.32

TOTAL

2054554.32

B. GAYA GEMPA DASAR ( V )

JUMLAH LANTAI
FAKTOR KEUTAMAAN STRUKTUR ( I )
FAKTOR TYPE STRUKTUR ( K )
BERAT TOTAL ( Wt )

=
=
=
=

7
1
1
2054554.32 kg

ARAH - X
PERIODE GETAR BANGUNAN - X
KOEFISIEN GEMPA DASAR ( C )
GAYA GEMPA DASAR ( V )
REDUKSI 10% ( 0.9 V )

=
=
=
=

1.930
0.030
61636.63 kg
55472.97 kg

ARAH - Y
PERIODE GETAR BANGUNAN - Y
KOEFISIEN GEMPA DASAR ( C )
GAYA GEMPA DASAR ( V )
REDUKSI 10% ( 0.9 V )

=
=
=
=

1.860
0.030
61636.63 kg
55472.97 kg

V = C X I X K X Wt

C. GAYA GESER TINGKAT RENCANA

LANTAI

ATAP
5TH
4TH

ARAH - X
GEMPA
GEMPA
DINAMIS
STATIK
8030.00
30449.00
38525.00

2186.22
8289.92
10488.66

ARAH - Y
GEMPA
GEMPA
DINAMIS
STATIK
8286.00
29128.00
35897.00

2504.94
8805.68
10852.02

3RD
2ND
1ST
GRD

40345.00
34127.00
24971.00
27306.00

10984.17
9291.28
6798.50
7434.22

35354.00
29052.00
20970.00
24810.00

10687.87
8782.71
6339.44
7500.31

TOTAL

203753.00

55472.97

183497.00

55472.97

B. ANALISA DINAMIK
( STAFF APARTMENT - A )
Lantai

ROOF
1ST-FL

Geser Tingkat
Analisa Dinamik
kg
X - dir
Y - dir
10839
48674

10839
48674

11391
44169

Geser Tingkat
( Final )
kg
X - dir Y - dir

8385
44169

Faktor Koreksi : Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Statik

( X - dir )
Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Dinamik

44169
48674

0.91 dipakai

Faktor Koreksi
( Y - dir )

44169
41012

1.08

Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Statik

Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Dinamik

10839
48674

11391
44169

Beban Gempa ( Fi )
( Final )
kg
X - dir
Y - dir

8385
44169

10577
41012

Geser Tingkat
Geser Tingkat Rencana
dengan Faktor Koreksi
0.9 * V
kg
kg
X - dir
Y - dir
X - dir
Y - dir

10839
37835

11391
32778

PERHITUNGAN GAYA LATERAL

1. BEBAN RENCANA

PERENCANAANPERENCANAANPERENCANAAN
PLAT
PORTAL
GEMPA
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
BEBAN MATI
Slab self-weight t= 120

288.00

288.00

288.00

Finishing,ceiling

110.00

110.00

110.00

BEBAN HIDUP

250.00

187.50

75.00

648

585.5

473

TOTAL LOAD

PERHITUNGAN GAYA LATERAL

( BAGIAN 2 )

A. BERAT LANTAI

LANTAI

BERAT ( KG )

LT-8
LT-7
LT-6
LT-5
LT-4
LT-3
LT-2

1632823.40
1748198.73
1748198.73
1748208.54
1716339.24
1716339.24
1697906.67

TOTAL

12008014.53

B. GAYA GEMPA DASAR ( V )

JUMLAH LANTAI
FAKTOR KEUTAMAAN STRUKTUR ( I )
FAKTOR TYPE STRUKTUR ( K )
BERAT TOTAL ( Wt )

=
=
=
=

7
1
1
12008014.53 kg

ARAH - X
PERIODE GETAR BANGUNAN - X
KOEFISIEN GEMPA DASAR ( C )
GAYA GEMPA DASAR ( V )
REDUKSI 10% ( 0.9 V )

=
=
=
=

1.187
0.045
540360.65 kg
486324.59 kg

ARAH - Y
PERIODE GETAR BANGUNAN - Y
KOEFISIEN GEMPA DASAR ( C )
GAYA GEMPA DASAR ( V )
REDUKSI 10% ( 0.9 V )

=
=
=
=

1.202
0.045
540360.65 kg
486324.59 kg

V = C X I X K X Wt

C. GAYA GESER TINGKAT RENCANA

LANTAI

ARAH - X
GEMPA
GEMPA
DINAMIS
STATIK

ARAH - Y
GEMPA
GEMPA
DINAMIS
STATIK

LT-8
LT-7
LT-6
LT-5
LT-4
LT-3
LT-2

102943.00
97909.00
88569.00
78354.00
65599.00
52571.00
29101.00

97202.41
92449.13
83629.97
73984.61
61940.89
49639.39
27478.19

103478.00
97590.00
87992.00
77815.00
65445.00
52790.00
29202.00

97847.02
92279.43
83203.72
73580.53
61883.67
49917.32
27612.91

TOTAL

515046.00

486324.59

514312.00

486324.59

KONTROL DRIFT RATIO & DISPLACEMENT

DRIFT RATIO
Lantai

ROOF
1ST-FL

Drift Ratio

Drift Ratio
x Faktor koreksi
X - dir
Y - dir

X - dir

Y - dir

0.00045
0.00199

0.00029 0.000450
0.0006 0.001990

0.000312
0.000646

Drift Ratio
Ijin

Drift Control

0.00500
0.00500

X - dir

Y - dir

ok
ok

ok
ok

DISPLACEMENT
Lantai

ROOF
1ST-FL

Displacement
X - dir

Y - dir

Displacement
x Factor koreksi
X - dir
Y - dir

0.00980
0.00800

0.00360
0.00240

0.00980
0.00800

Tinggi Lantai Displacement

m
Ijin

0.00388
0.00258

4
4

Displacement
X - dir

Y - dir

0.02000
0.02000

ok
ok

ok
ok

Faktor Koreksi :
( X - dir )

Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Statik

Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Dinamik

44169
48674

1.00
( harus > 1)

Faktor Koreksi :
( Y - dir )

Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Statik

Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Dinamik

44169
41012

1.08

s > 1)

SIMPANGAN TINGKAT & DRIFT RATIO

DRIFT RATIO
Lantai

Drift Ratio
arah - X

ATAP
LT2
LT1

0.00034
0.00038
0.00033

arah - Y
0.00036
0.00046
0.00038

Drift Ratio
x Faktor Koreksi
arah - X arah - Y
0.00036
0.00041
0.00035

Drift Ratio
Ijin

0.00038
0.00049
0.00041

0.005
0.005
0.005

Kontrol Drift
arah - X

arah - Y

ok
ok
ok

ok
ok
ok

Faktor Koreksi :
( arah - x )

Gaya Geser Dasar Statik

Gaya Geser Dasar Dinamis

22500
20978

1.07

Faktor Koreksi :
( arah - y )

Gaya Geser Dasar Statik

Gaya Geser Dasar Dinamis

22500
21073

1.07

SIMPANGAN TINGKAT
Lantai

Simpangan
arah - X

ATAP
LT2
LT1

0.00410
0.00280
0.00130

arah - Y
0.00470
0.00330
0.00150

Simpangan
x Faktor Koreksi
arah - X arah - Y
0.00440
0.00300
0.00139

0.00502
0.00352
0.00160

Tinggi Lantai Simpangan

m
Ijin

12.000000
8.000000
4.000000

Simpangan
arah - X

arah - Y

0.060
0.040
0.020

ok
ok
ok

ok
ok
ok

Faktor Koreksi :
( arah - x )

Gaya Geser Dasar Statik

Gaya Geser Dasar Dinamis

22500
20978

1.07

Faktor Koreksi :
( arah - y )

Gaya Geser Dasar Statik

Gaya Geser Dasar Dinamis

22500
21073

1.07

EKSENTRISITAS
POSISI BEBAN
es

L1
L2
ebA
ebB

TITIK REFERENSI
ebA
ebB

= es
- 0.05b
= 1.5es + 0.05b

DIMANA : G
I
es
b
a. ARAH - X
LANTAI

ATAP
LT2
LT1

b. ARAH - Y
LANTAI

ATAP
LT2
LT1

b
(m)
15.3
15.3
15.3

b
(m)
9.47
9.47
9.47

G
(m)
7.502
7.627
7.646

G
(m)
5.000
4.944
4.926

= PUSAT MASSA
= PUSAT KEKAKUAN
= JARAK EKSENTRISITAS
= LEBAR BANGUNAN

I
(m)
7.510
7.500
7.492

I
(m)
4.993
4.991
4.995

es
(m)
-0.01
0.13
0.15

es
(m)
0.01
-0.05
-0.07

ebA
(m)
-0.77
-0.64
-0.61

ebA
(m)
-0.47
-0.52
-0.54

ebB
(m)
0.75
0.96
1.00

ebB
(m)
0.48
0.40
0.37

L1
(m)
6.74
6.86
6.88

L1
(m)
4.53
4.47
4.45

L2
(m)
8.26
8.46
8.49

L2
(m)
5.48
5.39
5.37

Project : SURABAYA CONSULATE GENERAL OFFICE

Lokation : SURABAYA

DRIFT RATIO CONTROL

Story

Roof
4th
1st

Drift Ratio

Drift Ratio
Drift Ratio
x Corection Factor Allowable
X - dir
Y - dir

X - dir

Y - dir

0.0078
0.00088
0.00013

0.00028 0.011188 0.000487

0.00038 0.001262 0.000661
0.00005 0.000186 0.000087

0.005
0.005
0.005

Drift Control
X - dir

Y - dir

ok
ok
ok

ok
ok
ok

Corection Factor :
( X - dir )

Base Shear Static Analysis

Base Shear Dynamic Analysis

414756.9
289162

1.43

Corection Factor :
( Y - dir )

Base Shear Static Analysis

Base Shear Dynamic Analysis

414756.9
238336

1.74

LATERAL DISPLACEMENTS AND INTERSTORY DRIFTS

m
=
0.7Rs
Drifts max = 0.02 x 4 =

LANTAI
LT ATAP
LT10
LT9
LT2

s
(m)
0.0611
0.0593
0.0563
0.0055

0.08m

Gempa Arah - X
m
Drifts
(m)
(m)
0.001800
0.1796
0.003000
0.1743
0.050800
0.1655
0.005500
0.0162

Drifts
(m)
0.005292
0.008820
0.149352
0.016170

s
(m)
0.0618
0.0597
0.0563
0.0053

Gempa Arah - Y
m
Drifts
(m)
(m)
0.002100 0.18169
0.003400 0.17552
0.051000 0.16552
0.005300 0.01558

Drifts
(m)
0.006174
0.009996
0.149940
0.015582

1.5

STOREY
2.5 3 3

0
15 30 45 60 75 90

SHEAR STOREY FORCE

ton

STOREY EXIST
BRACE
S.WALL
1
79.253
81.201
83.287
2
73.549
75.316
77.108
3
64.089
65.305
66.775
4
50.046
50.535
51.604
5
29.315
29.1
29.548

EXIST
BRAC
S.WAL

1.5

STOREY
2.5 3 3.5

EXIST
BRACE
S.WALL

4.5

1.5

STOREY
2.5 3 3.5

0
250
500
750
1000

OVERTURNING MOMEN
t.m.

STOREY EXIST
BRACE
S.WALL
1
1070
1090
1120
2
840
855
874
3
560
566
578
4
312
313
319
5
116
115
117

EXIST
BRACE
S.WALL

4.5

OREY
.5 3 3.5

EXIST
BRACE
S.WALL

4.5

1.5

STOREY
2.5 3 3.5

0
0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005

storey deformation angle

rad

STOREY EXIST
BRACE
S.WALL
1
0.0019
0.001
0.0009
2
0.0024
0.0014
0.0012
3
0.0026
0.0013
0.0011
4
0.0026
0.0012
0.001
5
0.0023
0.001
0.0009

EXIST
BRACE
S.WALL

4.5

OREY
.5 3 3.5

EXIST
BRACE
S.WALL

4.5

TEGANGAN PONDASI PLAT SETEMPAT

NO KOLOM

Aksial Kolom
( output ETABS )

Aksial Kolom
( 0.80 X OUTPUT ETABS )

1
2
30

25553
43054
21632

20442.4
34443.20
17305.60

Ukuran Pondasi
L(m)
B(m)

2
2
1.6

2
2.3
1.6

Luas Pondasi
m2

Tegangan Pondasi
kg/m2

4
4.6
2.56

5110.60
7487.65
6760.00

BAB IX
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
Jenis Pondasi

Plat lajur

Lebar Pondasi

0.6,0.7,1 m

Daya Dukung

2500 kg/m2 ( asumsi tanah sedang )

Perhitungan Momen Pondasi Lajur :

a. Lebar 0.6 m
:
Mu = 1/2*2500*0.3^2*1.5
Mu = 169
kgm
b. Lebar 0.7 m
:
Mu = 1/2*2500*0.35^2*1.5
Mu = 230
kgm
c. Lebar 1 m (tengah) :
Mu = 1/2*2500*0.5^2*1.5
Mu = 469
kgm
d. Lebar 1 m (tepi)
:
Mu = 1/2*2500*1^2*1.5
Mu = 1875 kgm

PERHITUNGAN PONDASI PELAT LAJUR

Type pelat lajur lebar 1.500 m [ simetris, tumpuan tengah ]
Tegangan tanah yang terjadi
Lebar kantilever pelat
Momen yang tejadi
Momen ultimate
Fy
:
Fc'
:
Tul utama :
Sengkang :
Tul tarik :
Tultekan :
T
Cs
Cc
a

=
=
=
=

Mn

240
15
10
8

=
=
=
=

Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm

cover
b
h
d

10 As
0 As'
188400
0
12750
14.7764706

3500
0.75
984.375
1476.563

:
:

kg/m2
m
kgm
kgm

:
:
:
:

25
1000
150
105

785
0

mm2
mm2

mm
mm
mm
mm

d'

: 38

mm

: 38

mm

N
N
a
mm

18390056 Nmm
1839 kgm

>

1476.563 kgm

[ O.K ]

JADI DIPAKAI TULANGAN UTAMA DIAMETER 10 mm JARAK 100 mm

Type pelat lajur lebar 1.200 m [ simetris, tumpuan tengah ]
Tegangan tanah yang terjadi
Lebar kantilever pelat
Momen yang tejadi
Momen ultimate
Fy
:
Fc'
:
Tul utama :
Sengkang :
Tul tarik :
Tultekan :
T
Cs
Cc
a

=
=
=
=

Mn

240
15
10
8

=
=
=
=

Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm

6 As
0 As'
113040
0
12750
8.86588235

3500
0.6
630
945
cover
b
h
d
:
:

kg/m2
m
kgm
kgm

:
:
:
:

25
1000
150
105

471
0

mm2
mm2

mm
mm
mm
mm

d'

N
N
a
mm

11368100 Nmm
1137 kgm

>

945 kgm

JADI DIPAKAI TULANGAN UTAMA DIAMETER 10 mm JARAK 150 mm

[ O.K ]

PROYEK : JEMBATAN WISATA BUKIT EMAS

PERHITUNGAN DINDING PENAHAN

GAYA GULING :
A. AKIBAT TEKANAN TANAH

TINGGI
kedalaman dasar pondasi
Berat Jenis Tanah
Ka

:
:
:
:

2.5
0
1800
0.333

meter
meter
kg/m3

Gaya Tekan ( 1 )
Tinggi Guling (1 )
Momen Guling (1 )

=
=
=

1873.13
0.83333
1560.94

kg
meter
kg-m

Gaya Tekan ( 2 )
Tinggi Guling (2 )
Momen Guling (2 )

=
=
=

0
0
0

kg
meter
kg-m

B. AKIBAT TEKANAN AIR

TINGGI
kedalaman dasar pondasi
Berat Jenis Air

:
:
:

2.5
0
1000

meter
meter
kg/m3

Gaya Tekan ( 3 )
Tinggi Guling (3 )
Gaya Guling (3 )

=
=
=

3125
0.83333
2604.17

kg
meter
kg-m

Gaya Tekan ( 4 )
Tinggi Guling ( 4 )
Momen Guling ( 4 )

=
=
=

0
0
0

kg
meter
kg-m

C. AKIBAT BEBAN DIATAS TANAH --------> TIDAK ADA

TINGGI
kedalaman dasar pondasi
Berat Jenis Tanah
Ka
BEBAN DIATAS TANAH

:
:
:
:
:

2.5
0
1800
0.333
1080

meter
meter
kg/m3
kg/m2

Gaya Tekan ( 1 )
Tinggi Guling (1 )
Momen Guling (1 )

=
=
=

1498.5
1.25
1873.13

kg
meter
kg-m

Gaya Tekan ( 2 )
Tinggi Guling (2 )
Momen Guling (2 )

=
=
=

0
0
0

kg
meter
kg-m

TOTAL MOMEN GULING

Fy
:
Fc'
:
Tul utama :
Sengkang :
Tul tarik :
Tultekan :

T
Cs
Cc
a
Mn

400
18.6
13
10

Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm

8 As
4 As'

= 424528
=
203874
=
15810
= 13.95659

cover
b
h
d
:
:

1560.94

6038.23

:
:
:
:

70
1000
300
204

1061.32
530.66

mm2
mm2

Dipakai tulangan D-13 jarak

>

mm
mm
mm
mm

6038.23 kgm
12.5 cm

2604.167 +

kgm

d'

N
N
a
mm

= 67428801 Nmm
6743 kgm

[ ok ]

: 86.5 mm

0 +

1873.125

PERHITUNGAN DINDING PENAHAN

KONDISI :
- BEBAN AIR TIDAK ADA
- ADA BEBAN KENDARAAN DI ENTRANCE

GAYA GULING :
A. AKIBAT TEKANAN TANAH

TINGGI
kedalaman dasar pondasi
Berat Jenis Tanah

:
:
:

3
1.5
1800

meter
meter
kg/m3

Gaya Tekan ( 1 )
Tinggi Guling (1 )
Momen Guling (1 )

=
=
=

2700
2.5
6750

kg
meter
kg-m

Gaya Tekan ( 2 )
Tinggi Guling (2 )
Momen Guling (2 )

=
=
=

2700
0.75
2025

kg
meter
kg-m

B. AKIBAT TEKANAN AIR

TINGGI
kedalaman dasar pondasi
Berat Jenis Air

:
:
:

0
0.6
1000

meter
meter
kg/m3

Gaya Tekan ( 3 )
Tinggi Guling (3 )
Gaya Guling (3 )

=
=
=

0
0.6
0

kg
meter
kg-m

Gaya Tekan ( 4 )
Tinggi Guling ( 4 )
Momen Guling ( 4 )

=
=
=

0
0.3
0

kg
meter
kg-m

C. AKIBAT BEBAN KENDARAAN

TINGGI
kedalaman dasar pondasi
Beban Kendaraan
Gaya Tekan ( 1 )
Tinggi Guling (1 )
Momen Guling (1 )
TOTAL MOMEN GULING

:
:
:

=
=
=
=

6750

11472.3

4.5
0
800

meter
meter
kg/m2

1198.8
2.25
2697.3

kg
meter
kg-m

+
kgm

2025 +

0 +

0 +

COUNTER LOAD

TINGGI
kedalaman dasar pondasi
lebar batu kali atas
lebar batu kali bawah
Berat Jenis Batu
Berat Batu kali(1)
Jarak lengan (1 )
Momen Counter (1 )

:
:
:
:
::

3
1.5
0.5
2.5
2000

meter
meter
meter
meter
kg/m3

=
=
=

4500
0.25
1125

kg
meter
kg-m

Berat Batu kali(2)

=
Jarak lengan (2 )
=
Momen Counter (2 ) =

6000
1.16667
7000

kg
meter
kg-m

Berat Batu kali(3)

=
Jarak lengan (3 )
=
Momen Counter (3 ) =

6000
1.5
9000

kg
meter
kg-m

TOTAL MOMEN COUNTER

17125

SAFETY FACTOR ( SF )

1.49273

harus lebih besar dari

1, minimal 1,5

2697.3

KONTROL RETAINING WALL

Penggerak

No

c
kg/cm2

40

0.17

t
kg/m3

1600

w
q
kg/m3 kg/m2

1000

400

Ka

Kp

H tanah
(m)

TINGGI
c

H air
( m)

q1=t.H.Ka
kg/m

0.22

4.5989

3131.17678

qa=Kp.t.H
kg/m

W tanah
kg

W kend.
kg

Kohesi
2cVKa
kg/m2

0.00

37440

1040

Penahan
L.Ret. H tanah
(m)
(m)

2.6

SF Guling

= M.Guling/M.Penahan
=
2.20

SF Geser

= F Penahan/F geser
=
2.30

1585.4

q2=w.H q3 = Ka.q
kg/m
kg/m

M(a)
kgm

0.00

86.98

M(b)
kgm

48672

M1
kgm

42270.9

M2
kgm

0.0

M(c)
kgm

M(d)
kgm

1352

50734.3

M3
kgm

3522.6

M. Guling
M1+M2+M3
kgm
45793.5

M.penahan F.penahan
M(a+b+c+d)
kg
kgm
100758.27 34209.2708

F geser
kg

14873.1

PERHITUNGAN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH W1

KONDISI :
- BEBAN AIR SETINGGI 2 METER
- DIAREA TAMAN ADA BEBAN TAMBAHAN 100 kg/m2

GAYA GULING :
A. AKIBAT TEKANAN TANAH

TINGGI
kedalaman dasar pondasi
Berat Jenis Tanah
Gaya Tekan ( 1 )
Tinggi Guling (1 )
Momen Guling (1 )

:
:
:

=
=
=

2.9
0
1800

meter
meter
kg/m3

2523
0.966667
2438.9

kg
meter
kg-m

2
0
1000

meter
meter
kg/m3

2000
0.666667
1333.333

kg
meter
kg-m

2.9
0
200

meter
meter
kg/m2

B. AKIBAT TEKANAN AIR

TINGGI
kedalaman dasar pondasi
Berat Jenis Air
Gaya Tekan ( 3 )
Tinggi Guling (3 )
Gaya Guling (3 )

:
:
:

=
=
=

C. AKIBAT BEBAN DIATAS TANAH

TINGGI
kedalaman dasar pondasi
Beban diatas tanah
Gaya Tekan ( 1 )
Tinggi Guling (1 )
Momen Guling (1 )

TOTAL MOMEN GULING

=
=
Momen Ultimate =

:
:
:

=
=
=

2438.9
4052.286
6078.43

193.14
1.45
280.053

kg
meter
kg-m

280.053
kgm
kgm

1333.333

PENULANGAN DINDING PENAHAN

Fy
:
Fc'
:
Tul utama :
Sengkang :
Tul tarik :
Tultekan :

T
Cs
Cc
a

=
=
=
=

Mn

350
18.6
13
10

Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm

10 As
5 As'

464328
221677
15810
15.3479392

cover
b
h
d
:
:

:
:
:
:

25
1000
250
199

1326.65
663.325

mm2
mm2

mm
mm
mm
mm

d'

: 41.5

N
N
a
mm

81339499 Nmm
8134 kgm

DIPAKAI DINDING PENAHAN TEBAL 250 mm dengan tulangan utama Dia 13-100

mm

PENULANGAN TANGGA ( MULTI PURPOSE )

Material Properties :
fy =
fc' =
Mu
kgm
6280.00

400 Mpa
21 Mpa
b
cm

d
cm
120

18.00

22.41

Rn

1.900

0.00503

As required
cm2
10.9

As min

3.888

Reinforcement

spacing
13

125

As design
cm2
12.74

Proyek : Office Buliding ( Slipi Mas )

ECCENTRICITY DESIGN
LEVEL

DIRN

FORCE A

FORCE B

PH
PH
PH

X
Y
ROT

43803.31
0
-553235.81

0
47289.32
808647.37

ROOF
ROOF
ROOF

X
Y
ROT

168004.94
0
0 170215.17
-2126870 2900845.34

GENSET
GENSET
GENSET

X
Y
ROT

853884.73
0
-22145240

142425789.xls

0
828669.34
14615604

CORy

12.63

12.66

25.93

CORx

17.10

17.04

17.64

COMy

26.6

25.27

22.88

COMx

17.5

17.5

24.29

ecY

ecX

edY

38.4

26

13.97

0.40

38.4

26

12.61

0.46

44

35

3.05

6.65

edX

COMy Dsg

COMx Dsg

22.87
12.05

1.90
-0.90

-10.24
0.58

19.00
16.20

28.52

16.20

20.84
10.69

1.99
-0.84

-8.18
1.97

19.03
16.20

-8.18

16.20

6.78
0.85

11.73
4.90

19.15
25.08

29.37
22.54

19.15

29.37

PERHITUNGAN PONDASI

Tegangan tanah yang terjadi :

= (P/A ) + ((M - P.e) / W)

Beban Axial (P) :

*). Beban reaksi

1565 kg

*). Berat sendiri pondasi

600 kg

*). Berat balok rip pondasi

480 kg

*). Berat sendiri kolom beton :

1267.2 kg
+
3912.2 kg

Beban Momen (M) :

M = H x d
Gaya reaksi horisontal (H)
Jaraknya (d)
Momen (M)

:
:

661 kg
4.4 m

: 2908.4 kgm

Ukuran Pondasi :
B =
1 m
H =
2 m
Jarak as - kolom ke tepi pondasi (1) : ### m
Jarak as - kolom ke tepi pondasi (2) : ### m
Jarak eksentrisitas (e)
###
:
m

Tegangan tanah yang terjadi :

1 =
2 =

### kg/m2
234 kg/m2

Perhitungan Balok Rib Pondasi :

M

= 1/2.q.l.l

### kg/m'

M
=
Mu =

1.45 m
### kgm
### kgm

PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN :
BEBAN MATI

Berat Sendiri Pelat

=
Finishing
20 cm
10
BEBAN HIDUP

0,15*2400
cm

360
200
560

Beban merata D

2200

Beban garis P
keof kejut

800

0.933333

4363.6363636
1.3614479605

momen akibat beban merata

q

=
=

1463.47
3950.13

15525.5

= 14080.1 +
34806.5
= 52209.8

Mu
Fy
:390
Fc'
:18.6
Tul utama : 22
Sengkang : 10

Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm

Tul tarik : 8 As
Tultekan : 4 As'

T
Cs
Cc
a
Mn

1185413
=
568679
=
=4743
130.03
=

cover
b
h
d

:
:
:
:

:3039.52
:1519.76

+ ( bs )

396

20726.485722

100
300
700
556

mm
mm
mm
mm

d'

mm2
mm2

N
N
a
mm

6E+008
=
Nmm
55018 kgm

>

2090.667

52209.808 kgm

[ ok ]

121
:

mm

FLOW CHART - BEAM REINFORCEMENT

(BENDING MOMENT)

Start
Size Estimation : b, d, d'
Load, Mu
Mn = Mu /
C max = 0,75 . d. 600 / (600 + fy)
Cc max = 0,85. Fc' .a max .b
Mn1 = Cc max . (d - a max / 2)
yes
Mn < Mn1

Beam with
single
reinforced
analysis

No
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1
CS requirred = Mn2 / (d - d')
s' = 0,003. [ (C max - d' ) / C max
yes

no
s' < y

f s' = s'.Es

f s' = fy

AS1 = Cc max / fy
AS' = CS required / (f s' - 0,85.f c')
AS = AS1 + AS' .f s' / fy

Stop

FLOW CHART - BEAM With T-SECTION

(BENDING MOMENT)

Start
Size Estimation hf, bf, bw, d
Load, Mu

min = 1,4/fy
0,85.f c'.600
max = 0,75.2.
fy. (600 + fy)
Assume c < hf
Cc = 0,85.f c'. bf.a
Mu = Cc. (d - a/2)
Calculate c
c > hf
No

Cc1 = 0,85. f c'. hf. (bf - bw)

Cc2 = 0,85. f c' a.bw
Mn = Cc1. (d - hf/2) + Cc2. (d - a/2)

f c' bf a
w = 0,85.1 ---.---.--fy bw d

Calculate a
w=

Cc1 + Cc2
fy.bw.d

No
w < max
Yes
w > min

No

w = min
Yes
As = w.bw.d
Stop

FLOW CHART SEISMIC DESIGN - LIMITED DUCTILITY

Start

General
Information

Preliminary Design
Size Estimation

Dynamic Analysis
Time Period

Seismic load
(K >= 2)

VE

Gravity load

NE
VD, VL, (Vg)
Ng
MD, ML
NE
MU, Beam
= 1,2 MD, b + 1,6 ML, b

Mu, Column

= 1,05 (MD, b + ML, b + ME, b)

= 1,05 (MD, K + ML, K +

= 0,9 MD, b + ME, b

WdME, K)
NU, Column
= 1.05 (Ng, K + Wd NE, K)

Beam Reinforcement (bending)

AS dan AS'

Column Reinforcement
VU, Beam
VU, Column
= 1,05 (VD, b + VL, b + 4/KVE, b)

= 1,05 (VD, K + VL, K + Wd VE, K)

Beam Reinforcement (shear)

Columns Hoops

STOP

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/142425789.xls

FLOW CHART SHEAR REINFORCEMENT OF BEAM

Start
Data " fc' , fy, bw, d, Mu, Vu, Nu, As
yes
no
Vu/d < 5/6 fc.bw.d
yes
Data : Complete

no

Vc = 1/6. fc .bw.d
Vc = [1+(Nu/14.Ag)].1/6. fc'.bw.d
Vc = 0

(shear & bending)

(shear & compression axial load)
(shear & tension axial load)

Vc =
Vc =
Vc =

1/7 ( fc' + 120. w.Vu.d/Mu)bw.d < 0,3 fc.bw.d

Vu.d/Mu < 1
1/7 ( fc' + 120.rw.Vu.d/Mu)bw.d < 0,3 fc.bw.d 1+0,3.Nu/Ag
Mm = Mu-Nu [(4.h - d) / 8]
(1-0,3.Nu/Ag).1/6. fc'.bw.d

yes

no
Vu/ > Vc

(shear & bending)

(shear & compression axial load)
(shear & tension axial)

no
Vu/ > 1/2.Vc
yes

Shear reinforcement : No required

S = Av.fy.d/Vs
S = 3.Av.fy/bw
yes

no
Vu/f - Vc > ( fc'/3).bw.d

S max = d/4 < 300 mm

S max = d/2 < 600 mm

Determine S
Stop

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/142425789.xls

FLOW CHART TORSION REINFORCEMENT OF BEAM

Start

Dimension Estimation : h,bw,d,da,fc',fy, Bar Diameter

undetermined static torsion

No
Calculate Tu, Vu at the critical section

1/15. fc'.Ex2y
Tc =
1 + (0,4.Vn/Ct.Tu)2
1/6. fc'.bw.d
Vc =
1 + (2,5.Ct.Tu/Vu)2
yes
Tu/f > 5.Tc
no
Tu/f > 1/24. fc'.Ex y
2

yes

Only shear reinforcement

no

Vu/f < Vc/2

Only torsion reinforcement

yes
no
Vu/f > Vc

Av/S = bw/(3.fy)

yes
(Vu/f - Vc)
Av/S =
fy.d
no
Tu/ > Tc

Av/S + 2.At/S = bw/ (3.fy)

yes
1

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/142425789.xls

At (Tu / f - Tc)
---- = ---------------fy.f t.x2.y2
S

Avt = 2.At / StAv / S > bw / (3.fy)

Al = 2.At / S. (x2 + y2)
2,8.x
Tu
2.At
Al = [ ------- ( ---------- ---- -------- ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2)
fy

Tu + Vu / (3.Ct)

2,8.x
Tu
bw
Al < [ ------- ( ---------- ---- -------- ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2)
fy

Tu + Vu / (3.Ct)

3.fy

S < (x2 + y2) / 4 < 300 mm

Bar Spacing < 300 mm

Stop

Calculate Tu = f[(

1/15.

fc'/9). EX2y/3]

fc'.Ex2y

Tc =
1 + (0,4.Vu/Ct.Tu)2
1/6.

fc'.bw.d

Vc =
1 + (2,5.Ct.Tu/Vu)2
no
Tu / f < 5.Tc

yes
2

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/142425789.xls

2
no
Vu / f > Vc/2

Shear reinforcement not required

yes
no
Av / S = bw / (3.fy)

Vu / f > Vc
yes
(Vu/f - Vc)
Av/S =
fy.d
yes

no
Tu / > 1/24.

fc' bw. d

Tu / < 5.Tc

Torsion reinforcement not required

no
Av/S + 2.At/S = bw / (3.fy)

yes
At (Tu / - Tc)
---- = ---------------fy.t.x2.y2
S

Avt = 2.At / S + Av / S
Al = 2.At / S. (x2 + y2)
2,8.x
Tu
2.At
Al = [ ------- ( ------------------------- ) - -----] (x2 + y2)
fy
Tu + Vu / (3.Ct)
S
2,8.x
Tu
bw
Al < [ ------- ( ------------------------ ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2)
fy

Tu + Vu / (3.Ct)

3.fy

S < (x2 + y2) / 4 < 300 mm

Bar Spacing < 300 mm

Stop

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konje/142425789.xls

FLOW CHART COLUMN REINFORCEMENT

Start

Size Estimation : b, h, Ag = b.h

Load :
Pu = 1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl
Mu = 1,2.Md + 1,6.Ml
e = Mn / Pu
no
e > 0,1.h

concentric column

yes
Es' = Ecu. (C bal - d') / C bal
no
Es'

yes
Es' < Ey

Es' = Ey

Pbal = 0,85.fc'.1.Cba1.b + As' (fs' - 0,85.fc') - As.fy

yes
Tension failure

no
Pn < Pbal

Pn
= 0,85.fc'a.b + As' (fs - 0,85.fc') - As.fy)
Pn.e = 0,85.(c'.a.b.(d - a/2 -d") + As.fy.d" +
As'(fs - 0,85.fc') (d - d' - d")

Compression failure

Pn
= 0,85.fc'a.b + As' (fc' - 0,85.fc') - As.fs)
Pn.e = 0,85.(c'.a.b.(d - a/2 -d") + As.fy.d" +
As'(fc' - 0,85.fc') (d - d" - d")
AS

f = As / (b.h)
no
0,001 < f < 0,008
yes
Stop

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/142425789.xls

d = 1,2.Pd/(1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl

EI = Ec.lg/5 + Es.Ise/(1 + d)
EI = Ec.lg/2,5/(1 + d)
EI diambil nilai terkecil

Pc = x2.EI/(k.ln)2

ya

Kolom dengan
pengaku samping

ada momen pada

tidak

tidak
M1/M2b = 1

ujung kolom
(M1b dan M2b)

Cm = 1

s = Cm/ (1 - Pu / .Pc)

ya
Cm = 0,6 + 0,4.M1b/M2b > 0,4

s = 1

b = Cm/ (1 - / Pc) > 1

tidak

M2b = Pu.e min

M2b/Pu > e min = (15+0,03.h)mm

ya
Mc = b.M2b + s.M2a

Hitung tulangan kolom untuk Pu dan Mc

Selesai

DIAGRAM ALIR PERENCANAAN KOLOM

Mulai

Tentukan dimensi
Agr = b.d
untuk penampang persegi
Agr = 1/4.x.d2 untuk penampang bulat

Hitung beban yang bekerja

Pu = 1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl
Mu = 1,2.Md + 1,6.Ml
ya

tidak
kolom dengan pengaku

Hitung A, B
dari nomogram IV.1
diperoleh K
K < 1

Hitung A, B
dari nomogram IV.1
diperoleh K
K < 1

k.ln/r < 34-12.M1b/M2b

tidak

k.ln/r < 22

Kolom pendek :
Hitung tulangan kolom
untuk Pu dan Mu

tidak

ya
k.ln/r > 100

Direncanakan menurut
SKSNI 3.3.10-1

tidak
1
Analisa kolom panjang
dengan faktor pembesaran
dinamis
2

FLOW CHART SEISMIC CAPACITY DESIGN (FULL DUCTILITY)

Start

General
Information

Preliminary Design
Size Estimation

Time Period

Seismic load

VE, 4,0 VE
Gravity load
ME, 4,0 ME
VD, VL, (Vg)
Ng
MD, ML
ME, 4,0 ME
MU, Beam
= 1,2 MD, b + 1,6 ML, b

Mu, Column

= 1,05 (MD, b + ML, b + ME, b)

= 0,7.Ev.M kap, b/lb) + 1.05 Ng, k

= 0,9 MD, b + ME, b

> 1,05 (Ng, k A 4/K NE, k

MU, Column
Beam Reinforcement (bending)
AS dan AS'

= 0,7.wd.ak. EM kap, b
> 1,05 (MD, k + ML, k + 4/K ME, k

Column Reinforcement
M kap, b = fo M nak, b
For Base Column
M kap, k = fo M nak
Column
VU, Beam
= 0.7/ln (Mkap + M' kap) + 1,05 Vg
= 1,05 (VD, b + VL, b + 4/KVE, b)

Beam Reinforcement (shear)

Stirrups
VU, Column
Base :
= (Mu, k, a + M kap, k, b) / Ln

Beam-Column
Join

Upper :
= (Mu, k, a + M kap, k, b) / Ln

Stop

= 1,05 (VD, k + VL, k f 4 / K.VE, k

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/adm/Konjen/142425789.xls

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/adm/Konjen/142425789.xls

PERHITUNGAN ATAP :
( ATAP BANGUNAN MULTIPURPOSE)

Kuda - kuda atap : WF Cas 600 x 200 x 8 x 13

Kuda - kuda atap : WF 250 x 125 x 6 x 9

Pembebanan :

Pembebanan :

Beban pada atap Q =

Jarak Kuda - kuda =

Jarak Kuda - kuda =

57 kg/m2

Beban pada atap Q =

2.5 m
2 m

Jarak Gording
=
Jarak Kuda - kuda =

57 kg/m2
1.5 m
2.5 m

Beban pada Kuda - kuda WF :

Beban pada Kuda - kuda WF :

Beban terbagi rata q = Q x L = 57 x 2,5

Beban terbagi rata q = Q x L = 57 x 1,5

q =

q =

142.5 kg/m'

85.5 kg/m'

Beban terpusat P1 = (57 x 2,5) x (4 + 3,25)

Beban terpusat P1 = (57 x 2,5) x (4 + 3,25)

P1 =

P1 =

1033.125 kg

1033.125 kg

Beban terpusat P2 = (57 x 2,0) x (3,25 + 2,75)

P2 =

684 kg

Kuda - kuda atap : WF 200 x 100 x 5,5 x 7

Kuda - kuda atap : WF 350 x 175 x 7 x 11

Pembebanan :

Pembebanan :

Beban pada atap Q =

Jarak Kuda - kuda =

57 kg/m2

Beban pada atap Q =

2.5 m

Jarak Kuda - kuda =

57 kg/m2
3.3 m

Beban pada Kuda - kuda WF :

Beban pada Kuda - kuda WF :

Beban terbagi rata q = Q x L = 57 x 2,5

Beban terbagi rata q = Q x L = 57 x 3,3

q =

q =

142.5 kg/m'

188.1 kg/m'

PERHITUNGAN IKATAN ANGIN ATAP

= arc tan ( 5.75 /

6 ) =

43.76 0

PEMBEBANAN
A. Beban Tetap
B. Beban Sementara

(N)
(N)

= N/cos
= N/cos

=
=

1175.46
1944.60

/cos
/cos

43.76 =
43.76 =

PERHITUNGAN BATANG TARIK

=
600
/ cos
43.76 / 500 =
> L/500
A. Beban Tetap
A = N/ =
1628.09 / 1600 =
1.02 cm^2
d = (4*A/3.14)^0.5 =
1.14 cm
B. Beban Sementara
A = N/s = 2693.39 / 2080 =
1.29 cm^2
d = (4*A/3.14)^0.5 =
1.28 cm
Jadi dipakai besi beton
16 mm

1.6621 cm

KONTROL TERHADAP SYARAT PPBBI (pasal 7.4.2)

h/L >= (0.25*Q/(E*Atepi))^0.5
h =
6 m
L = (
40 + 2* 1.5
) / cos
15 = 44.518 m
Q = n*q*L*dk = 2 * 30.33 * 44.518 *
6 = 16200.311 kg
Atepi
= b * ts = 125 * 9 =
1125 mm^2 = 11.25 cm^2
6 / 44.518 >= (0.25* 16200.311 / (2.1*10^6*
11.25 ))^0.5
0.13
>=
0.01
.... OK

1628.09
2693.39

kg
kg

PERHITUNGAN GORDING
DATA :

GORDING : CNP
125.50.20.2,3

KEMIRINGAN ATAP
15
0
() =
JARAK GORDING
(Lg) =
1.5
m
JARAK SAGROD
(Ls) =
2
m
JARAK KAP
(L) =
6
m
BERAT ATAP
=
7
kg/m^2
LEBAR BENTANG
=
40
m
JARAK GRID VERTIKAL PERTAMA (KANOPI)
JARAK VERTIKAL KEDUA
JARAK ANTAR GRID VERTIKAL
JUMLAH GORDING PADA L1
JUMLAH GODING PADA L2
JUMLAH GORDING PADA L3
TINGGI KOLOM

h
b
A
W
Ix
Iy
(L1)
(L2)
(L3)

(hk)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

125
50
5.747
4.51
137
20.6
1.5
5.75
5.75
2
5
5
6

mm
mm
cm^2
kg/m
cm^4
cm^4
m
m
m
buah
buah
buah
m

ts
tb
ix
iy
Wx
Wy

=
=
=
=
=
=

2.3
2.3
4.88
1.89
21.9
6.22

mm
mm
cm
cm
cm^3
cm^3

PEMBEBANAN :
A. Beban Mati :
- Beban Atap
- Berat Sendiri Gording
- Berat Alat Penyambung
B. Beban Hidup
- Beban Air Hujan (Qh)

=
7
=
= 0.1*(

*
10.5

1.5

=
=
+ 4.51 ) =
Qm
=

= 40-0.8*

=
20 * 1.5 * cos
=

- Beban Terpusat (P)

C. Beban Angin
Angin dari sampin kiri = kanan
- Di pihak angin
= (0.02*a-0.4) * 25 * Lg
- Di belakang angin
= - 0.4 * 25 * Lg
Angin dari depan
= - 0.4 * 25 * Lg

10.5
4.51
1.50
16.51

kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m

=
=
=

28
kg/m^2 ..harus<=20 kg/m^2
28.98 kg/m
100
kg

=
=
=

-3.75 kg/m
-15
kg/m
-15
kg/m

PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
A. Akibat Beban Mati
Mmx = 1/8 * Qm * cos * L^2
= 71.77
Mmy = 1/8 * Qm * sin * Ls^2 =
2.14
B. Akibat Beban Hidup
- Beban Air Hujan
Mhhx = 1/8 * Qh * cos * L^2 = 125.95
Mhhy = 1/8 * Qh * sin * Ls^2 =
3.75
- Beban Pekerja
Mhpx = 1/4 * P * cos * L
= 144.88
Mhpy = 1/4 * P * sin * Ls
= 12.95
C. Akibat Beban Angin
- Di Pihak Angin
:
Max = 1/8 * Qa
- Di Belakang Angin
:
Max = 1/8 * Qa
- Angin dari depan
:
Max = 1/8 * Qa

kg m
kg m

kg m
kg m
kg m
kg m
* L^2
* L^2
* L^2

=
=
=

-16.88 kg m
-67.5 kg m
-67.5 kg m

Kombinasi Pembebanan :
A. Pembebanan Tetap (Beban Mati + Hidup)
Mx = 71.77 + 144.88 = 216.65 kg m
My =
2.14 + 12.95 = 15.088 kg m
B. Pembebanan Sementara (Beban Tetap + Angin Samping)
Mx = 71.77 +
0
= 71.77 kg m
My =
2.14 +
0
=
2.14 kg m
c. Pembebanan Sementara (Beban Tetap + Angin Depan)
Mx = 71.77 + -67.5 =
4.27 kg m
My =
2.14 +
0
=
2.14 kg m
Kontrol Tegangan :
max = Mx/Wx + My/ Wy =
1231.81
kg/cm^2
... Harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2
Kontrol Lendutan :
- Akibat Beban Terpusat terhadap Sumbu Y
f = 3.3 cm
fy = Py*Ls^3/(48*E*Iy)
= 0.0998 cm .... < 3.3 cm
- Akibat Beban Mati + Hidup
f = 1/180 * L =
3.33 cm
- Beban Mati + Air Hujan
fx = 5*Qx*L^4/(384*E*Ix)
= 2.67
cm .... <
3.33 cm
fy = 5*Qy*Ls^4/(384*E*Iy)
= 0.56
cm .... <
3.33 cm
- Beban Mati + Pekerja
fx = 5*Qx*L^4/(384*E*Ix) + Px*L^3/(48*E*Ix)
2.45 cm .... <
=
fy = 5*Qy*Ls^4/(384*E*Iy) + Py*Ls^3/(48*E*Iy)
0.12 cm .... <
=

3.33
3.33

PERHITUNGAN GAYA NORMAL TEKAN PADA GORDING

Hubungan Gording dengan Rafter
Direncanakan rafter
CASTELLA 375.125
h =
375
mm
tb =
6
mm
b =
125
mm
ts =
9
mm
Pkuda-kuda = Asayap * = (b*ts)*1600 =
18000 kg
P' = 0.01*Pkuda-kuda =
180
kg
Hubungan Gording dengan Ikatan Angin
P" = P'+0.005*n*dk*dq*q .... q = 16.51 /
=
180
+ 0.005*2*
6 * 1.5 * 30.33
=
182.73 kg

1.5 +

20

* cos

Pengaruh Angin Pada Gording

R1' =
0
kg
R2' = 0.5*0.5*L2/2*(2*hk+L2/2*tan)*0.9*25
=
206.53 kg
R3' = 0.5*0.5*(L2+L3)/2*(2*hk+L2/2*tan+(L2+L3/2)*tan)*0.9*25
=
487.83 kg
R4' = 0.5*0.5*L3/2*(2*hk+(L2+L3/2)*tan+(L2+L3)tan)*0.9*25
=
281.31 kg
Kombinasi Pembebanan
- Akibat Beban Tetap
R1 =
P'
=
R2 = 1.5 * P' + P" =
R3 =
3 * P' + P" =
R4 = 1.5 * P' + P" =

180.00
452.73
722.73
452.73

kg
kg
kg
kg

15

30.33 kg/m^2

RA
=
Gaya batang maximum (N)
- Akibat Beban Sementara
R1 =
R1 + R1'
=
R2 =
R2 + R2'
=
R3 =
R3 + R3'
=
R4 =
R4 + R4'
=
RA
=
Gaya batang maximum (N)

1808.19 kg
= RA-R1-R2 =

1175.46

kg

180.00 kg
659.26 kg
1210.56 kg
734.04 kg
+
2783.85
= RA-R1-R2 =

1944.60

kg

PERSAMAAN INTERAKSI
h/tb = 54.35 < 75
...Penampang
L/h =
16.00 < 1.25 * b/ts =
27.17
berubah bentuk
A' = Asayap + 1/6 Abadan
=
1.62 cm^2
iy tepi = (Iy/(2*A')^(1/2)
=
2.52 cm
y = Lky/iytepi =
79.33 ... wy = 1.6046
kip = /wy =
997.13 kg/cm^2
= 5*/(kip*(8-3*Mx1/Mx2)) =
1.00 .... harus >=1.
Jadi =
x = Lkx/ix
= 600 / 4.88 = 122.95 ......
Ex =
1371.2 kg/cm^2
y = Lky/iy
= 200 / 1.89 = 105.82 .... Ey =
1851.3 kg/cm^2
Untuk Beban Tetap
nx = A*Ex/N
= 5.747 * 1371.2 /
1175.46 =
ny = A*Ey/N
= 5.747 * 1851.3 /
1175.46 =
wmax*N/A+*nx/(nx-1)*x*Mx/Wx+y*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy =

6.70
9.05
861.22

kg/cm^2

N/A+*Mx/Wx+My/Wy =
904.12 kg/cm^2
.... harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2
- Untuk Beban Sementara
nx = A*Ex/N
= 5.747 * 1371.2 /
1944.60 =
4.05
ny = A*Ey/N
= 5.747 * 1851.3 /
1944.60 =
5.47
wmax*N/A+*nx/(nx-1)*x*Mx/Wx+y*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy =
966.09 kg/cm^2
N/A+*Mx/Wx+My/Wy =
Jadi profil gording CNP

1231.81

kg/cm^2

125.50.20.2,3

.... harus <= 2080 kg/cm^2

Aman digunakan

wmax =

2.9177

.... harus <=

1600 kg/cm^2

.... harus <=

2080 kg/cm^2

s<=20 kg/m^2

PERHITUNGAN SAGROD
PEMBEBANAN
A Beban Mati
=
B Beban Hidup
- Beban Air Hujan
=
Beban
Terpusat
=
Pada satu sisi ada
17
Rx =
17 * (
8.55
+
Rx =
17 *
8.55
+ 3

Rx1

= Qm * sin * Ls

16.51 * sin

15

2 =

8.55

Rx2 = 29.0 * sin

* Ls = 29.0 * sin
Rx3 = P* sin
= 100 * sin
15
gording dan dianggap ada 3 pekerja
15.01 ) =
400.44 kg
Rx max =
25.89 =
223.03 kg
*

15

2 =
=

15.01
25.89

554.84

kg

PERHITUNGAN BATANG TARIK

0.30 cm
> Lg/500 .... > 150 / 500 =
Ateras = F/
=
554.84
/ 1600 =
0.35 cm^2
d = (4*A/3.14)^0.5
=
0.66 cm .... dipakai besi beton polos

mm

PEMERIKSAAN GORDING PADA PUNCAK RAFTER AKIBAT SAGROD

Beban
Py = Rx * tan =
554.84
Msagrod x =
148.73 * 2

* tan
15
=
297.46

Kombinasi Beban
A. Beban Tetap
Mx = 21664.58 + 29746.319 =
My = 15.087521 kg cm
Nt =
B. Beban Sementara
Mx =
My =
Nt =

=
148.73
kg m

kg

51410.90 kg cm

Kontrol Tegangan
A. Terhadap Beban Tetap
nx = A*Ex/N
= #REF! *
0
/
0.00
= #REF!
ny = A*Ey/N
= #REF! *
0
/
0.00
= #REF!
wmax*N/A+*nx/(nx-1)*x*Mx/Wx+y*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy =
#VALUE!

kg/cm^2

N/A+*Mx/Wx+My/Wy =
###
kg/cm^2
.... harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2
B. Terhadap Beban Sementara
nx = A*Ex/N
= 5.747 * 1371.2 /
0.00
=
###
ny = A*Ey/N
= 5.747 * 1851.3 /
0.00
=
###
wmax*N/A+*nx/(nx-1)*x*Mx/Wx+y*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy =
#VALUE! kg/cm^2
N/A+*Mx/Wx+My/Wy =

###

kg/cm^2

.... harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2

.... harus <=

1600 kg/cm^2

.... harus <=

1600 kg/cm^2

8.55

kg

15.01 kg
25.89 kg

harus <=
1600 kg/cm^2

harus <=
1600 kg/cm^2

PERHITUNGAN BAUT

TRUSS10
Nomor
Batang
16
17
18
19
20

Gaya Normal
N, ( kg )
+
+
+
-

5
202
270
36
36

Profil Terpakai

Jumlah baut

baut
cm

H70~0.55
H70~0.55
H70~0.55
H70~0.55
H70~0.55

3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

ijin baut =
4000 kg/cm2
P geser baut = 0.6 x A x x n
A =
Luas baut
n =
jumlah baut

P geser baut
kg
904.3
904.3
904.3
904.3
904.3

N < P ges baut

ok
ok
ok
ok
ok

DESAIN KEKUATAN SAMBUNGAN

Mutu Baja : Fe 360

Ty

2400 kg/cm2

Tijin = 1600 kg/cm2

Ttarik = 1120 kg/cm2

Mutu Baut : Fe 360

960 kg/cm2

Tshear=

Kode

Profil Sambungan

Geser

Momen Lentur

BALOK

[kg]

[kgcm]

Baut
baut

jarak baut[cm]

jumlah

d1

d2

d3

d4

d5

d6

d7

d8

d9

d10

d11

Total

Teg. geser

Teg.tarik

d2

( T shear )

(T tarik)

Teg.idiil

PORTAL :
B223

WF 346X174X6X9

9720

1250000

16

12

55.2

43.9

32.6

20.6

10.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

13134.92

403.065

3734.34

3799

B110

WF 250X125X6X9

4870

470000

16

36.0

17.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

3170.00

403.895

3794.32

3858

B157

WF 396X199X7X11

13620

2152100

16

12

65.2

51.4

37.6

26.6

12.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

18356.32

564.789

5433.96

5521

B222

WF 298X149X5,5X8

8730

834100

16

10

45.6

36.7

27.8

15.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

8897.46

434.415

3038.85

3131

B333

WF 582X300X12X17 33398

5291700

16

18 102.2

90.7

79.2

67.7

56.2

44.0

33.0

22.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

72389.40

923.290

5310.84

5546

B170

WF 446X199X8X12

15711

2302100

16

16

75.1

64.3

53.5

42.7

30.6

20.4

10.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

31833.20

488.623

3860.79

3952

B200

WF 500X200X10X16 17571

3876100

16

18

86.0

76.5

67.0

57.5

48.0

36.0

24.0

12.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

50727.00

485.752

4671.39

4747

B184

WF 600X200X11X17 22845

4232200

16

20 106.0

94.0

82.0

70.0

58.0

46.0

34.5

23.0

11.5

0.0

0.0

78055.00

568.397

4085.67

4203

KET

PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN
SAMBUNGAN RAFTER DAN KOLOM
M =
-797646 kg cm
D = -1893.05 kg
N =
-893.05 kg
V = D*cos + N*sin =
-2059.723 kg
H = D*sin + N*cos =
-1352.746 kg
Dipakai diameter baut
18 mm .... A = 2.5434 cm^2
Jumlah baut yang digunakan (n)
=
12 buah
Jarak antar baut : 2.5 d <= s <=7 d
2.5 * 18 <= s <= 7 * 18
45
mm
<= s <=
126
mm
Jarak antar baut
= 100 mm
h1^2 =
100
cm^2
h2^2 =
400
cm^2
h3^2 =
900
cm^2
h4^2 =
1600 cm^2
h5^2 =
2500 cm^2
+
h^2 =
5500 cm^2
Tmax = M*h5/(2*h^2) = -3625.66 kg
max = Tmax/A
= -1425.52 kg/cm^2

= D/(n*A)
=
-62.02 kg/cm^2
i
= (max^2+3*^2)^0.5 =
1429.56 kg/cm^2
.... <= 1600 kg/cm^2... OK

SAMBUNGAN PUNCAK RAFTER

M =
-797646 kg cm
D = -1893.05 kg
N =
-893.05 kg
V = D*cos + N*sin =
-2059.723 kg
H = D*sin + N*cos =
-1352.746 kg
Dipakai diameter baut
18 mm .... A = 2.5434 cm^2
Jumlah baut yang digunakan (n)
=
12 buah
Jarak antar baut : 2.5 d <= s <=7 d
2.5 * 18 <= s <= 7 * 18
45
mm
<= s <=
126
mm
Jarak antar baut
= 100 mm
h1^2 =
100
cm^2
h2^2 =
400
cm^2
h3^2 =
900
cm^2
h4^2 =
1600 cm^2
h5^2 =
2500 cm^2
+
h^2 =
5500 cm^2
Tmax = M*h5/(2*h^2) = -3625.66 kg
max = Tmax/A
= -1425.52 kg/cm^2

= D/(n*A)
=
-62.02 kg/cm^2
i
= (max^2+3*^2)^0.5 =
1429.56 kg/cm^2
.... <= 1600 kg/cm^2... OK

SAMBUNGAN KOLOM DAN CRANE

M =
-797646 kg cm
D = -1893.05 kg
N =
-893.05 kg
V = D*cos + N*sin =
-2059.723 kg
H = D*sin + N*cos =
-1352.746 kg
Dipakai diameter baut
18 mm .... A = 2.5434 cm^2
Jumlah baut yang digunakan (n)
=
12 buah
Jarak antar baut : 2.5 d <= s <=7 d
2.5 * 18 <= s <= 7 * 18
45
mm
<= s <=
126
mm
Jarak antar baut
= 100 mm
h1^2 =
100
cm^2
h2^2 =
400
cm^2
h3^2 =
900
cm^2
h4^2 =
1600 cm^2
h5^2 =
2500 cm^2
+
h^2 =
5500 cm^2
Tmax = M*h5/(2*h^2) = -3625.66 kg
max = Tmax/A
= -1425.52 kg/cm^2

= D/(n*A)
=
-62.02 kg/cm^2
i
= (max^2+3*^2)^0.5 =
1429.56 kg/cm^2
.... <= 1600 kg/cm^2... OK

SAMBUNGAN ANTAR RAFTER

M =
-797646 kg cm
D = -1893.05 kg
N =
-893.05 kg
V = D*cos + N*sin =
-2059.723 kg
H = D*sin + N*cos =
-1352.746 kg
Dipakai diameter baut
18 mm .... A = 2.5434 cm^2
Jumlah baut yang digunakan (n)
=
12 buah
Jarak antar baut : 2.5 d <= s <=7 d
2.5 * 18 <= s <= 7 * 18
45
mm
<= s <=
126
mm
Jarak antar baut
= 100 mm
h1^2 =
100
cm^2
h2^2 =
400
cm^2
h3^2 =
900
cm^2
h4^2 =
1600 cm^2
h5^2 =
2500 cm^2
+
h^2 =
5500 cm^2
Tmax = M*h5/(2*h^2) = -3625.66 kg
max = Tmax/A
= -1425.52 kg/cm^2

= D/(n*A)
=
-62.02 kg/cm^2

= (max^2+3*^2)^0.5

1429.56

kg/cm^2

.... <= 1600 kg/cm^2... OK

PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN
SAMBUNGAN RAFTER DAN KOLOM

( c10 dengan b11 )

M =
68829
kg cm
D =
602
kg
N =
151
kg
V = D*cos + N*sin =
H = D*sin + N*cos =
Dipakai diameter baut
Jumlah baut yang digunakan (n)
Jarak antar baut :
2.5 d
2.5
40
Jarak antar baut
=
90
h1^2 =
81
cm^2
h2^2 =
324
cm^2
h3^2 =
729
cm^2
h4^2 =
1296
cm^2 +
h^2 =
2430
cm^2
Tmax =
M*h5/(2*h^2)
=
max =
Tmax/A
=

=
D/(n*A)
=
i
=
(max^2+3*^2)^0.5

SAMBUNGAN BADAN

x
cm

1
2
3
4

y
cm
0
7
0
7

(x2+y2)

637.31
kg
317.13
kg/cm^2
29.96
kg/cm^2
=
321.35
kg/cm^2

.... <= 1600 kg/cm^2..

RAFTER

( B 11 )
M =
68800
kg cm
D =
602
kg
Dipakai diameter baut
Jumlah baut yang digunakan (n)
Jarak antar baut :
2.5 d
2.5
40
Jarak antar baut
=
70
no

614
kg
210
kg
16
mm ....
A = 2.0096 cm^2
=
10
buah
<= s <= 7 d
*
16 <= s <= 7 * 16
mm
<= s <=
112
mm
mm

x2
cm2

16

mm ....
A = 2.0096 cm^2
=
9
buah
<= s <= 7 d
16 <= s <= 7 * 16
mm
<= s <=
112
mm
mm

y2
cm2

0
0
7
7

0
0
49
0
0
49
49
49
98
98
4(98+98) = 784 cm2

Kx

M x y max
(x2+y2)

= 68800 x 7
784

614 kg

Ky1

M x x max
(x2+y2)

= 68800 x 7
784

614 kg

Ky2

602

n baut

66.9 kg

681 kg

Ky

Ky1 + Ky2

( Kx2 + Ky2)^0.5

= 614 + 66.9
=

( 614^2 + 681^2 )^0.5

ng = 0.25 x 3.14 x d2 x 0.6 x 1600

= 2573 kg
ns = t x d x 1,4 x 1600
= 2329 kg
( menentukan )

917

kg

< 2329 kg

<= 1600 kg/cm^2... OK

PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN BAUT ( PIN JOINT )

ijin=
5000
No
Type Balok

kg/cm2
Profil

(HTB)
Gaya geser
( kg )

Dia Baut
(cm)

Jumlah

Luas
( cm2)

(kg/cm2)

ijin
0.6* ijin
( kg/cm2)

KET

SB1

WF 250.125

4350

1.9

5.67

767.51

3000

ok

SB2

WF 300.150

5566

2.2

11.40

488.32

3000

ok

SB3

WF 450.200

7164

2.2

15.20

471.39

3000

ok

SB4

WF 350.175

3670

2.2

11.40

321.98

3000

ok

SB5

WF 400.200

4274

2.2

11.40

374.97

3000

ok

PERHITUNGAN RAFTER
Dipakai profil :

WF 400.200.8.13
A =
Zx =
ix =

84.1 cm2
1190 cm3
16.8 cm

Gaya Dalam ( Output SAP'90 )

M =
N =

1550600 kgcm
6469 kg

Tegangan Rafter
= w.N/A + M/Zx
Lk =
= Lk/ ix =

18.5 m
110.119048 ^----------->

1483.01879

kg/cm2

PERHITUNGAN KOLOM BAJA

Dipakai profil :

WF 400.200.8.13
A =
Zx =
ix =

Gaya Dalam ( Output SAP'90 )

M =

84.1 cm2
1190 cm3
16.8 cm

1703200 kgcm

2.34
<

1600 kg/cm2

( ok )

N =

5102 kg

Tegangan Rafter
= w.N/A + M/Zx
Lk =
= Lk/ ix =

6 m
35.7142857 ^----------->

1498.59962

kg/cm2

1.11
<

PERHITUNGAN ANGKER PERLETAKAN KOLOM

direncanakan plat baja :

500 x 300 x 10

= N/A + M/W

max

= N/A + M/W
= 5102/(50x30) + 1703200x6/(30x50^2)
=
139 kg

min

= N/A + M/W
= 5102/(50x30) - 1703200x6/(30x50^2)
=
-132 kg

Tegangan minimum harus dipikul angker

x / 45 - x

132 / 139

1600 kg/cm2

( ok )

x
I

Dipakai

8 22

=
=
=
=

24.3 cm
24.3 x 30 x 132 x 0.5
48144 kg

I/
48144/1600

30 cm2

( F = 30.4 cm2 )

PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
Direncanakan dengan 2 macam pondasi, yaitu :
1. Pondasi Footing ( pondasi dangkal ) :
2. Pondasi Srauss ( pondasi dalam ) :

Kondisi tanah dianggap cukup baik

Direncanakan :
1. Strauss 30 cm , L = - 13.5 m
P allow
=
10
1. Pondasi Footing
Tegangan ijin tanah =
2500

ton
kg/m2

Beban yang bekerja diterima oleh pondasi dangkal sampai tegangan 2500kg/m2 sisanya diterima strauss

PERHITUNGAN

KOLOM

WF 250 X 125 X 6 X 9
h =

25.0

cm

tb =

0.60

cm

b =

12.5

cm

ts =

0.90

cm

A =

37.66

cm2

iy =

2.79

cm

Ix =

4050.00

cm4

Zx =

324.00

cm3

Iy =

294.00

cm4

cm3

10.40

cm

Zy =
=

47.00

ix =

L =

900

cm

1600

kg/cm2

KIP :
----h/tb < 75
L/h

----------------------

> 1.25 b/ts

---------------

h/tb

41.67

L/h

36.00

1.25 b/ts =
Penampang berubah bentuk ? --------A'

= A sayap + 1/6 A badan

A'

iA'

(1/2 Iy)/A

Lky/iA'

13.570
=

-------->
kip =

3.291
Lky =

500
151.92

1184.3

cm2
cm
cm
>

kgm

mx2 =

4104

kgm

0.84

nx

nx

Lkx / ix

EX

(A .

ny

ny / (ny - 1)

Lkx =

500

x =
EX =

^------------->

cm

1.07
23029

y =
Ey =

kg/cm2

1.45
4353

kg/cm2

)/ N -------------->

8867

kg

)/ N ------------->

8867

kg

97.81
=

1.010

ny

^------------->

1.00

Lky / iy
179.2

1.35

-->
^------------->

48.08

nx / (nx - 1)

kg/cm2

mx1 =

17.36

ya

0.60

Ey

(A .

18.49
=

1.057
Mx

1109.5

4104

kg/cm2

kgm

<

WF 350 X 175 X 7 X 11
h =

35.0

cm

tb =

0.70

cm

b =

17.5

cm

ts =

1.10

cm

A =

63.14

cm2

iy =

3.95

cm

Ix =

13600.00

cm4

Zx =

775.00

cm3

Iy =

984.00

cm4

Zy =

112.00

cm3

ix =

14.70

cm

1600

L =

600

cm

kg/cm2

KIP :
----h/tb < 75
L/h

----------------------

> 1.25 b/ts

---------------

h/tb

50.00

L/h

17.14

1.25 b/ts =
Penampang berubah bentuk ? -----A'

= A sayap + 1/6 A badan

A'

iA'

(1/2 Iy)/A

Lky/iA'

23.077
=

-------->
kip =

4.617
Lky =

600
129.94

490.5

cm2
cm
cm
>

8639

kgm

mx2 =

-11575

kgm

3.26

kg/cm2

mx1 =

19.89

ya

-------->diambil
1.59

1.59

Faktor tekuk :
-------------Gb

Ga

Lb

3000

Ga

5.000

1.70

(jepit)

(Ic/Lc) / (Ib/Lb)

Lkx / ix

cm

-------->
40.82

Lkx =

----->
Lky / iy

nx

nx

nx / (nx - 1)

151.9 --(A . EX )/ N --->

ny

ny / (ny - 1)

4.46
12330

kg/cm2

897

kg/cm2

3836

kg

3836

kg

202.95
=

1.005

ny

cm

1.15

EX =
Ey =

----->
y

600

x =
y =

---

0.85

Ey

(A .

)/ N --->

14.76
=

1.073
Mx

11575

kgm

My

kgm

2299.4

kg/cm2

= 1600 kg/cm2

<

office area
COLUMN

B2 - 1ST

2ND - 5TH

6TH - 9TH

10TH - 13TH

14TH - 17TH

18TH - 21TH

22TH - 28TH

C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6

1200 X 1200

1100 X 1100

1000 X 1000

900 X 900

800 X 800

700 X 700

600 X 600

1000 X 1000

900 X 900

850 X 850

800 X 800

750 X 750

700 X 700

600 X 600

800 X 800

700 X 700

600 X 600

700 x 700

700 X 700

600 X 600

COLUMN

B2 - 1ST

2ND - 5TH

6TH - 9TH

10TH - 13TH

14TH - 17TH

18TH - 20TH

21TH - 22TH

C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12

1000 X 1000

900 X 900

850 X 850

800 X 800

750 X 750

700 X 700

600 X 600

1200 X 1200

1100 X 1100

1000 X 1000

900 X 900

800 X 800

700 X 700

600 X 600

1000 X 1000

900 X 900

850 X 850

800 X 800

750 X 750

700 X 700

600 X 600

2(300 X 1200)

apartment area

900 x 900

850 x 850

800 x 800

750 x 750

700 x 700

650 x 650

600 X 600

700 X 700

350 X 600

COLUMN

B2 - 1ST

2ND - 4TH

5TH -7TH

8TH - 10TH

11TH - 13TH

14TH - 16TH

C13
C14
C14A
C15
C16
C16A
C16B
C17
C18
C19

1000 X 1000

900 X 900

850 X 850

800 X 800

700 x 700

600 x 600

300 X 1200

300 X 1100

300 X 1000

300 X 950

300 X 900

300 X 850

300 X 800

300 X 800

300 X 750

300 X 700

300 X 650

300 X 600

900 x 900

850 x 850

800 x 800

750 X 750

700 X 700

600 X 600

400 X 1200

400 X 1100

400 X 1000

400 X 950

400 X 900

400 X 850

400 X 800

400 X 800

400 X 750

400 X 700

400 X 650

400 X 600

(400X800)+(400X1200)

400 X 1100

400 X 1000

400 X 950

400 X 900

400 X 850

200 X 1200

200 X 1100

700 X700

600 X 600

700 X700

hotel area

swimming,driveway,gymnasium area
COLUMN

B2 - 1ST

2ND - 5TH

C20

800 X 800

600 x 600

C21

700 x 700

PERHITUNGAN KOLOM BAJA

SC
Profil
Zx
A
I
Lk

WF 300150.6,5.9

=
=
=
=

481
46.78
3.29
400

Momen =
P
=

=
=
=

cm3
cm2
cm
cm

495 kgm
10245 kg

( elemen 48)
( elemen 48)

M/Zx + .P/A
Lk/I

=
718.88

121.5805
<

>>>>>

1600 kg/cm2

2.8126
(OK)

TABEL PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN KOLOM BAJA

gen-hou as C,D,E

Element

Profil

A
cm2

ix
cm

wx
cm3

Lk
cm

Ex

WF 350.175.7.11

63.14

14.7

775

650

44

1.178

10706

M
kgcm

N
kg

132100

3610

nx

187

nx-1

186

nx/nx-1

1.005

0.6

nx/nx-1

1.008
1.001

0.6
0.6

1
kg/cm2
170

2
kg/cm2
67

3
kg/cm2
228

kg/cm2
1600

CALCULATION OF STEEL COLUMN

generator house

Element

Profil

A
cm2

ix
cm

wx
cm3

Lk
cm

Ex

C1( 3 )
C2 ( 11 )

WF 350.175.7.11
WF 200.100.5.5.8

63.14
27.16

14.7
8.24

775
184

350
350

24
42

1.024
1.161

35983
11750

M
kgcm
415200
298200

N
kg
18416
200

nx

123
1596

nx-1

122
1595

1
kg/cm2
623
982

2
kg/cm2
299
9

3
kg/cm2
827
1628

kg/cm2
1600
1600

TEGANGAN BALOK BAJA

Tegangan ijin
Lt. 2
No Element

Profil

1.30*1600= 2080 kg/cm2

Zx
cm3

Momen
kgcm

2&3
WF.300.150.6.5.9
481
652800
4&5
WF.300.150.6.5.9
481
700700
6&7
WF.300.150.6.5.9
481
735000
8&9
WF.300.150.6.5.9
481
738300
10&11
WF.400.150.6.5.9
625
975000
12&13
WF.400.150.6.5.9
625
722900
14&15
WF.400.150.6.5.9
625
813100
16&17
WF.400.150.6.5.9
625
856600
18
WF.300.150.6.5.9
481
436700
19&20
WF.400.150.6.5.9
625
832600
21&22
WF.400.150.6.5.9
625
898700
23,24,25
WF.450.200.9.14
1490
1732500
26,27,28
WF.450.200.9.14
1490
1369400
29
WF.400.200.8.13
1190
1523600
30,31,32
WF.450.200.9.14
1490
1611000
33
WF.300.150.6.5.9
481
180200
34
WF.400.200.8.13
1190
1247000
35
WF.400.200.8.13
1190
1737600
37
WF.300.150.6.5.9
625
749900
38
WF.400.200.8.13
1190
979500
40
WF.300.150.6.5.9
481
515200
41
WF.450.200.9.14
1490
2138600
42
WF.400.200.8.13
1190
1768800
44
WF.300.150.6.5.9
481
515200
45
WF.450.200.9.14
1490
2206400
46
WF.400.200.8.13
1190
1832400
48
WF.300.150.6.5.9
481
525300
49
WF.400.150.6.5.9
625
793100
50
WF.450.200.9.14
1490
2240300
51
WF.400.200.8.13
1190
1936000
52
WF.400.200.8.13
1190
1163300
53
WF.400.200.8.13
1190
1156100
55
WF.300.150.6.5.9
481
525300
56
WF.400.150.6.5.9
625
844900
57
WF.400.200.8.13
1190
1227800
58
WF.400.150.6.5.9
625
1011200
59
WF.400.150.6.5.9
625
700000
60
WF.300.150.6.5.9
481
646800
61
WF.400.200.8.13
1190
2348800
note : Untuk tumpuan " rigid joint " hounc belum diperhitungkan.

( beban sementara )

Tegangan
kg/cm2
1357
1457
1528
1535
1560
1157
1301
1371
908
1332
1438
1163
919
1280
1081
375
1048
1460
1200
823
1071
1435
1486
1071
1481
1540
1092
1269
1504
1627
978
972
1092
1352
1032
1618
1120
1345
1974

Ket

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

PERHITUNGAN

RAFTER

PROYEK : RIKEN ASAHI PLASTICS INDONESIA

SUBYEK : WARE HOUSE
RAFTER : SB1 ( elemen 4-10, file : ASAHI2.F3F )

WF 375 X 125 X 6 X 9

PROFIL PAKAI :
DATA PROFIL
tinggi tampang ( h )

37.5

cm

tebal badan ( tb )

0.60

lebar sayap ( b )

12.5

cm

tebal sayap ( ts )

0.90

luas tampang ( A )

28.92

cm2

jari2 inertia sb.y ( iy )

momen inertia sb. x ( Ix )

9030.26

cm4

modulus tampang sb.x ( Zx )

481.61

momen inertia sb. y ( Iy )

293.16

cm4

17.67

cm

modulus tampang sb.y ( Zy )

=
tegangan dasar baja BJ37 ( ) =

46.91

jari2 inertia sb x ( ix )

150

cm

3.18

1600

PERSYARATAN KIP ( PPBB1 5.1.1 ) :

panjang penjepitan
h/tb < 75
L/h

( L ) =

----------------------

> 1.25 b/ts

---------------

h/tb

L/h

1.25 b/ts =
Penampang berubah bentuk ? --------A'

= A sayap + 1/6 A badan

A'

iA'

(1/2 Iy)/A

Lky/iA'

ya
14.820

-------->

3.145
Lky =

150
47.70

tegangan kip =

1311.5

cm2
cm
cm
: ( panjang tekuk arah tegak lurus sb y )
> faktor tekuk Fe 360 ( ) =

kg/cm2

Mx1 =

2105

kgm

Mx2 =

6498

kgm

0.87

Lkx / ix

=
67.91

: ( mx1 & mx2 = momen pada ujung kolom )

: ( syarat : | Mx1| < | Mx2 |
-->

diambil

=
=

nx

nx

nx / (nx - 1)
x

Ex

(A .

ny

Ex)

ny / (ny - 1)

faktor tekuk Fe 360 (

^----->

tegangan Euler (
)/ N -->

Ey)

y )

1200
=

1.44

4482

1.21

9383

gaya aksial ( N )

2398

0.60
y
=
)/ N --> gaya aksial ( N )

2398

54.05
=

1.019

ny

1.00

^---> pj. tekuk tegak lurus sb.x (Lkx) =

faktor tekuk Fe 360 (
x)
^------>

Lky / iy
47.2

---------->

tegangan Euler (

1.22

Ey

(A .

0.6

113.16
=

1.009
Mx=

6498

kgm

My=

kgm

max.N/A

925.1

x..nx/(nx-1).Mx/Zx
kg/cm2

<

y.ny/(ny-1).My/Zy

= N/A + .Mx/Zx + My/ZyPPBBI 4.8.4 (31b)

=

1432.1

kg/cm2

<

PPBBI 4.8.4 (31a)

cm
cm
cm
cm3
cm3
kg/cm2

62.50
4.00
17.36

cm
kg/cm2

kg/cm2
kg

kg

TABEL PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN BAJA

BALOK BAJA
ijin = 1600 kg/cm2
Nomor
Batang
1,2
39,40
68,69
66,67
61,62,63
64,65
52,53,54
55,56
72,73,100,101
102,103
74,75
76,77
82,83
84,85
87,88
89,90
4
5,6,7
129,8
19
20,128
22,107
23
130,48
131,26
24,25
50,51
12,125
104,124
30,10
94
112

Momen
( kg cm )

Profil Terpakai

561000
1026400
1110100
845100
942700
854200
1620300
1047700
1156700
610300
1034100
442500
1240200
731700
710700
490300
656300
400100
314100
650700
650700
647400
547700
647700
656300
692400
681200
529400
647700
656300
415100
415100

WF.350.175.7.11
WF.350.175.7.11
WF.350.175.7.11
WF.350.175.7.11
WF.400.200.8.13
WF.350.175.7.11
WF.400.200.8.13
WF.350.175.7.11
WF.400.200.8.13
WF.350.175.7.11
WF.400.200.8.13
WF.350.175.7.11
WF.400.200.8.13
WF.350.175.7.11
WF.400.200.8.13
WF.350.175.7.11
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9
WF.375.125.6.9

Luas
A, ( cm2)
63.14
63.14
63.14
63.14
84.12
63.14
84.12
63.14
84.12
63.14
84.12
63.14
84.12
63.14
84.12
63.14
30.16
30.16
30.16
30.16
30.16
30.16
30.16
30.16
30.16
30.16
30.16
30.16
30.16
30.16
30.16
30.16

M. Tampang
Z, ( cm3)
775
775
775
775
1190
775
1190
775
1190
775
1190
775
1190
775
1190
775
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502

Keterangan

( kg/cm )
2

723.87
1324.39
1432.39
1090.45
792.18
1102.19
1361.60
1351.87
972.02
787.48
868.99
570.97
1042.18
944.13
597.23
632.65
1307.37
797.01
625.70
1296.22
1296.22
944.13
917.03
632.65
1307.37
944.13
917.03
632.65
1290.24
632.65
826.89
826.89

ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok

PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN STRUKTUR BALOK CRANE

( DISAIN AWAL )

Posisi
Beban

No elemen

1 ( titik 16 )

11& 12

2 ( titik 24 )

3 ( titik 25 )

ijin

Momen
kgm

Profil

Zx
cm3

6405

WF 350.175.7.11

775

826

OK

13 & 29

6280

WF 350.175.7.11

775

810

OK

14 & 30

6325

WF 350.175.7.11

775

816

OK

1600 kg/cm2

Tegangan
kg/cm2

keterangan

PERHITUNGAN DEFLEKSI STRUKTUR BALOK CRANE

( DISAIN AWAL )

Posisi
Beban

Bentang
cm

Defleksi
cm

Profil

Zx
cm3

defleksi ijin
( cm )

Keterangan

1 ( titik 16 )

250

1.4

WF 350.175.7.11

775

2.00

2xL/250
( cantilever)

2 ( titik 24 )

600

0.69

WF 350.175.7.11

775

2.40

L/250

3 ( titik 25 )

600

0.72

WF 350.175.7.11

775

2.40

L/250

Syarat Lendutan tsb Berdasarkan Peraturan Perencanaan Bangunan Baja Untuk Gedung 1987
Bab XV Psl. 15.1

KONTROL LENDUTAN
Joint

Bentang
(m)

defleksi
m

ratio

52
53
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
65
66
39

4.375
4.375
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
4.150
4.150
5.475

0.00397
0.00645
0.01231
0.01203
0.01203
0.01034
0.01375
0.01271
0.00618
0.01333
0.01237
0.00668
0.00504
0.00701

1/ 1102.0
1/ 678.3
1/ 487.4
1/ 498.8
1/ 498.8
1/ 580.3
1/ 436.4
1/ 472.1
1/ 970.9
1/ 450.1
1/ 485.0
1/ 621.3
1/ 823.4
1/ 781.0

defleksi ijin = 1/250 L

PERHITUNGAN

ELEMEN TRUSS

PROYEK : SUMI RUBBER INDONESIA

SUBYEK : GOLFBALL FACTORY
TRUSS

: as X7 ( elemen 29 )

2L

PROFIL PAKAI :
DATA PROFIL
luas tampang ( A )
jari2 inertia sb x ( ix )
tegangan dasar baja BJ37 (

=
=
) =

11.80

cm2

1.82

cm

1600

kg/cm2

gaya aksial ( N )

10500

panjang span ( L )

150.00

82.4
N.

=
=

kg ( tekan )
cm

L / ix
=

60 X 60 X 6

/A

^--------> faktor tekuk (

) = 1.65 ( PPBBI )

TABEL PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN KONSTRUKSI ATAP

Nomor
Batang

Panjang
( cm )

Gaya Normal Momen

N, ( kg )
( kg cm )

Profil Terpakai

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-

T(149.299.9.14)
T(149.299.9.14)
T(149.299.9.14)
T(149.299.9.14)
T(149.299.9.14)
T(149.299.9.14)
T(149.299.9.14)
T(149.299.9.14)
T(149.299.9.14)
T(149.299.9.14)
T(149.299.9.14)
T(150.150.6,5.9)
T(147.200.8.12)
T(147.200.8.12)
T(147.200.8.12)
T(147.200.8.12)
T(150.150.6,5.9)
T(150.150.6,5.9)
T(150.150.6,5.9)
T(147.200.8.12)
T(147.200.8.12)
T(150.150.6,5.9)
T(150.150.6,5.9)
T(147.200.8.12)
T(147.200.8.12)
T(150.150.6,5.9)
T(147.200.8.12)
T(147.200.8.12)

Luas
M. Tampang
Jari2 Girasi
2
A, ( cm ) Z, ( cm3) i, ( cm )

N./ A

Keterangan

( kg/cm )
2

TRUSS
506X
506Y
547
596X
596Y
615X
615Y
682X
682Y
700X
700Y
528
525X
525Y
619X
619Y
637
707
726
630X
630Y
601
690
717X
717Y
516
538X
538Y

100
300
100
100
300
100
300
100
300
100
300
200
100
300
100
300
200
200
200
200
300
200
200
100
200
200
100
200

28894
28894
3836
3661
3661
37675
37675
25523
25523
23957
23957
22400
11993
11933
7278
7278
32447
19577
18095
4091
4091
14714
15937
6498
6498
16453
18088
18088

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

55.40
55.40
55.40
55.40
55.40
55.40
55.40
55.40
55.40
55.40
55.40
23.39
36.19
36.19
36.19
36.19
23.39
23.39
23.39
36.19
36.19
23.39
23.39
36.19
36.19
23.39
36.19
36.19

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3.59
7.51
0.00
3.59
7.51
3.59
7.51
3.59
7.51
3.59
7.51
0.00
3.97
4.71
3.97
4.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.97
4.71
0.00
0.00
3.97
4.71
0.00
3.97
4.71

27.9
39.9
0.0
27.9
39.9
27.9
39.9
27.9
39.9
27.9
39.9
0.0
25.2
63.7
25.2
63.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
50.4
63.7
0.0
0.0
25.2
42.5
0.0
25.2
42.5

1.05
1.14
0.00
1.05
1.14
1.05
1.14
1.05
1.14
1.05
1.14
0.00
1.03
1.39
1.03
1.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.23
1.39
0.00
0.00
1.03
1.17
0.00
1.03
1.17

547.63
594.57
69.24
69.39
75.33
714.06
775.26
483.74
525.20
454.06
492.98
957.67
341.33
458.33
207.14
279.54
1387.22
836.98
773.62
139.04
157.13
629.07
681.36
184.94
210.08
703.42
514.80
584.77

tekan
tekan
tarik
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tarik
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tarik
tarik
tarik
tekan
tekan
tarik
tarik
tekan
tekan
tarik
tekan
tekan

TABEL PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN ATAP

TR-14
Nomor
Batang
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Panjang
( cm )
127.5
127.5
127.5
127.5
79.4
70.5
70.5
80
127.5
127.5
127.5
77
86.6
96.9
99.4
99.4
99.4
99.4
99.4

ijin = 6000 kg/cm2

Gaya Normal
N, ( kg )
+
+
+
+
+
+
-

Profil Terpakai

498
79
292
460
18
908
868
797
1333
1600
1669
16
432
551
292
296
129
136
26

U75~0.55
U75~0.55
U75~0.55
U75~0.55
U75~0.55
U75~0.55
U75~0.55
U75~0.55
U75~0.55
U75~0.55
U75~0.55
H70~0.55
H70~0.55
H70~0.55
H70~0.55
H70~0.55
H70~0.55
H70~0.55
H70~0.55

Luas
A, ( cm2)
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20

Jari2 Girasi
i, ( cm )
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40

Keterangan

( kg/cm )
2

45.9
45.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.4
25.4
28.8
45.9
45.9
45.9
32.0
0.0
40.3
0.0
41.3
0.0
41.3
41.3

1.20
1.20
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.03
1.03
1.06
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.08
1.00
1.14
1.00
1.15
1.00
1.15
1.15

541.5
85.9
265.5
418.2
16.4
851.0
813.6
767.3
1449.3
1739.6
1814.7
14.4
360.0
525.3
243.3
284.2
107.5
130.3
24.9

tekan
tekan
tarik
tarik
tarik
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tarik
tekan
tarik
tekan
tarik
tekan
tekan

TABEL PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN TRUSS

Akibat Beban Tambahan M/E

Nomor
Panjang
Gaya Normal
Batang
( cm )
N, ( kg )
73
150
34891
74
150
37697
75
150
39529
76
150
39452
77
150
40083
78
150
39664
79
150
37969

catatan

OK
=
NOT OK =

< ijin
> ijin

ijin = leleh / SF
ijin =

2400/1.5

ijin =

1600 kg/m2

Profil Terpakai
T 100.200.8.12
T 100.200.8.12
T 100.200.8.12
T 100.200.8.12
T 100.200.8.12
T 100.200.8.12
T 100.200.8.12

Luas
A, ( cm2)
31.77
31.77
31.77
31.77
31.77
31.77
31.77

Jari2 Girasi
i, ( cm )
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41

= N./ A

1.363
1.363
1.363
1.363
1.363
1.363
1.363

( kg/cm )
1496.90
1617.28
1695.88
1692.57
1719.65
1701.67
1628.95

Keterangan

62.2
62.2
62.2
62.2
62.2
62.2
62.2

OK
NOT OK
NOT OK
NOT OK
NOT OK
NOT OK
NOT OK

PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN
Nomer Batang :
Profil
:
L
:

23
T 75X150X7X10
140
cm

Data Profil :
h=
7.5 cm
b=
15.0 cm
A=
15.75 cm2
Ix =
66.00 cm4
Iy =
282.00 cm4
ix =
1.81 cm

Lkx
N
M

=
=
=
= L / ix

= ./ =

Nomer Batang :
Profil
:
L
:

tb =
ts =
iy =
Zx =
Zy =
=

cm
cm
cm
cm3
cm3
kg/cm2

1.119

103.56 kg/cm2

35
T 75X150X7X10
140
cm

=
=
=
= L / iy

= ./ =
Nomer Batang :
Profil
:
L
:

0.70
1.00
3.75
10.80
37.60
1600

140 cm
1631 kg ( tarik )
47 kgm
0.0 -------------> dari tabel PPBBI --->

Data Profil :
h=
7.5 cm
b=
15.0 cm
A=
15.75 cm2
Ix =
66.00 cm4
Iy =
282.00 cm4
ix =
1.81 cm

Lkx
N
M

TRUSS ATAP TR1

tb =
ts =
iy =
Zx =
Zy =
=

0.70
1.00
3.75
10.80
37.60
1600

cm
cm
cm
cm3
cm3
kg/cm2

140 cm
10313 kg ( tekan )
24 kgm
37.3 -------------> dari tabel PPBBI --->
732.71 kg/cm2

29
T 75X150X7X10
140
cm

Data Profil :
h=

7.5 cm

tb =

0.70 cm

b=
A=
Ix =
Iy =
ix =

Lkx
N
M

15.0
15.75
66.00
282.00
1.81

=
=
=
= L / iy

cm
cm2
cm4
cm4
cm

= ./ =

Nomer Batang :
Profil
:
L
:

ts =
iy =
Zx =
Zy =
=

1.119

1.119

996.23 kg/cm2

6
T 75X150X7X10
140
cm

=
=
=
= L / iy

= ./ =

Nomer Batang :
Profil
:
L
:

cm
cm
cm3
cm3
kg/cm2

140 cm
14022 kg ( tekan )
25 kgm
37.3 -------------> dari tabel PPBBI --->

Data Profil :
h=
7.5 cm
b=
15.0 cm
A=
15.75 cm2
Ix =
66.00 cm4
Iy =
282.00 cm4
ix =
1.81 cm

Lkx
N
M

1.00
3.75
10.80
37.60
1600

tb =
ts =
iy =
Zx =
Zy =
=

0.70
1.00
3.75
10.80
37.60
1600

cm
cm
cm
cm3
cm3
kg/cm2

140 cm
7221 kg ( tekan )
39 kgm
37.3 -------------> dari tabel PPBBI --->
513.03 kg/cm2

12
T 75X150X7X10
140
cm

Data Profil :
h=
7.5 cm
b=
15.0 cm
A=
15.75 cm2
Ix =
66.00 cm4
Iy =
282.00 cm4
ix =
1.81 cm

tb =
ts =
iy =
Zx =
Zy =
=

0.70
1.00
3.75
10.80
37.60
1600

cm
cm
cm
cm3
cm3
kg/cm2

Lkx
N
M

=
=
=
= L / iy

140 cm
12885 kg ( tarik )
1033 kgm
0.0 -------------> dari tabel PPBBI --->

= ./ =

Nomer Batang :
Profil
:
L
:

=
=
=
= L / iy

tb =
ts =
iy =
Zx =
Zy =
=

0.70
1.00
3.75
10.80
37.60
1600

1.135

cm
cm
cm
cm3
cm3
kg/cm2

140 cm
6989 kg ( tarik )
1066 kgm
0.0 -------------> dari tabel PPBBI --->

443.75 kg/cm2

44
2L 50.50.5
120
cm

Data Profil :
h=
b=
A=
Ix =
Iy =
ix =

Lkx
N
M

18
T 75X150X7X10
140
cm

= ./ =

Nomer Batang :
Profil
:
L
:

818.10 kg/cm2

Data Profil :
h=
7.5 cm
b=
15.0 cm
A=
15.75 cm2
Ix =
66.00 cm4
Iy =
282.00 cm4
ix =
1.81 cm

Lkx
N
M

5.0
5.0
4.80
11.00
11.00
1.51

=
=
=
= L / iy

cm
cm
cm2
cm4
cm4
cm

tb =
ts =
iy =
Zx =
Zy =
=

0.50
0.50
1.51
3.05
3.05
1600

cm
cm
cm
cm3
cm3
kg/cm2

120 cm
3558 kg ( tekan )
0 kgm
39.7 -------------> dari tabel PPBBI --->

 = ./ =

Nomer Batang :
Profil
:
L
:

61
2L 50.50.5
170
cm

Data Profil :
h=
b=
A=
Ix =
Iy =
ix =

Lkx
N
M

420.66 kg/cm2

5.0
5.0
4.80
11.00
11.00
1.51

=
=
=
= L / iy

= ./ =

cm
cm
cm2
cm4
cm4
cm

tb =
ts =
iy =
Zx =
Zy =
=

0.50
0.50
1.51
3.05
3.05
1600

cm
cm
cm
cm3
cm3
kg/cm2

170 cm
5009 kg ( tarik )
0 kgm
0.0 -------------> dari tabel PPBBI --->
521.77 kg/cm2

( tarik )

( tarik )

TABEL PIPA
( Pipa Baja Hitam & Pipa Baja Digalvanis merk SIO)
Diameter Lubang
Nominal
inch
mm
1/2"
3/4"
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
2
2 1/2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Note :
Ix = /64.D4
Zx = /32.D3

15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
355
400
400

Diameter
Luar
mm

Tebal

21.4
26.9
34.1
42.5
48.4
60.8
76.0
88.7
113.9
140.6
166.1
219.1
273.0
323.8
355.6
406.4
457.4

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.90
2.90
2.90
2.90
5.00
5.00
6.35
6.35
6.35
9.00

mm

Diameter
Bersih
mm
17.40
22.90
30.10
38.50
44.40
56.80
72.00
82.90
108.10
134.80
160.30
209.10
263.00
311.10
342.90
393.70
439.40

Berat

Ix

Zx

cm3

Kg/m

cm4

cm3

1.22
1.57
2.02
2.55
2.92
3.70
4.65
7.82
10.12
12.55
14.87
33.64
42.11
63.35
69.70
79.84
126.83

0.957
0.58
1.228
1.22
1.583
2.61
1.997
5.23
2.288
7.86
2.900
15.99
3.650
31.86
6.136
72.04
7.938
155.92
9.847
297.60
11.671
495.37
26.399 1928.82
33.044 3782.34
49.710 7983.77
54.689 10630.68
62.644 15975.73
62.644 31889.59

0.54
0.91
1.53
2.46
3.25
5.26
8.38
16.24
27.38
42.33
59.65
176.07
277.09
493.13
597.90
786.21
1394.39

PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN
Sambungan pada detail D
D

H1

H2

D =
V =
H1 =
H2 =

455
268
3159
2757

kg
kg
kg
kg

Dimensi Kayu :
D
V
H1
H2

=
=
=
=

Alat sambungan :
Jenis sambungan :

80/120
80/150
2x60/150
2x60/150

H=H1-H2 =

402 kg

Baut
Golongan II tampang 2

A. Akibat Beban Vertikal ( V )

Batang Vertikal
:
=0
S = 100.d.b3.( 1-0.6sin ) =
S = 430.d2.( 1-0.35sin ) =

100x1,6x8
430x1,62

=
=

1280 kg
1100 kg

Batang Horisontal
:
= 90
S = 200.d.b1.( 1-0.6sin ) =
S = 430.d2.( 1-0.35sin ) =

200x1,6x6x(1-0.6) =
430x1,62(1-0.35) =

768 kg
715 kg

B. Akibat Beban Horisontal ( H )

Batang Vertikal
:
= 90
S = 100.d.b3.( 1-0.6sin ) =
S = 430.d2.( 1-0.35sin ) =

100x1,6x8(1-0.6)
430x1,62(1-0.35)

=
=

512 kg
715 kg

Batang Horisontal
:
=0
S = 200.d.b1.( 1-0.6sin ) =
S = 430.d2.( 1-0.35sin ) =

200x1,6x6
430x1,62

=
=

1920 kg
1100 kg

S diambil 512 x 1,25 = 640 kg ( muatan tetap )

Jumlah baut yang dibutuhkan = H/S = 402/640 = 1 bh

PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN PAPAN KAYU

tower
No

Lebar
cm

Tebal
cm

15

4961.25

62.50

79.38

ok

20

1050

30.00

35.00

ok

tk, tr sejajar serat = 130 kg/cm2

Momen
kgcm

W
cm3

Tegangan
kg/cm2

Keterangan

PERHITUNGAN MOMEN PELAT KAYU

bridge
No

Lebar
cm

beban
kg/m2

q
kg/m1

L
m

M
kgcm

Mu
kgcm

15

400

60

2.10

3307.50

4961.25

20

280

56

1.00

700.00

1050

PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN BALOK KAYU

bridge
No

Lebar
cm

Tinggi
cm

Panjang
cm

q
kg/cm

20

30

3.5

30

30

3.5

tk, tr sejajar serat = 130 kg/cm2

Momen
kgcm

W
cm3

Tegangan
kg/cm2

Keterangan

420

96468.75

3000.00

32.16

ok

490

112546.88

4500.00

25.01

ok

Keterangan

PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN KOLOM KAYU

tower
TYPE

Lebar
cm

Panjang
cm

Tinggi
cm

Aksial
kg

TEPI

20

20

300

2000

400

TENGAH

30

30

300

4700

900

tk, tr sejajar serat = 130 kg/cm2

A
cm2

i min
cm

13333.33

5.77

51.96

67500.00

8.66

34.64

I
cm4

Tegangan
kg/cm2

ket

1.53

7.65

ok

1.30

6.79

ok

TABEL PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN KONSTRUKSI ATAP KAYU

Nomor
Batang

Panjang
( cm )

1
2
5
6
9
12

150
150
170
170
70
170

Gaya Normal
N, ( kg )

+
-

tk, tr sejajar serat = 130 kg/cm2

0
0
1643
1102
21
541

Ukuran Kayu

75 x 150
75 x 150
75 x 150
75 x 150
75 x 150
75 x 150

Luas
A, ( cm2)

112.50
112.50
112.50
112.50
112.50
112.50

Jari2 Girasi
i, ( cm )

4.30
4.30
4.30
4.30
4.30
4.30

N./ A

Keterangan

( kg/cm )
2

34.9
34.9
39.5
39.5
0.0
39.5

1.30
1.30
1.35
1.35
1.00
1.35

0.00
0.00
14.60
9.80
0.19
6.49

ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok